Latihan Dinamika Tambahan

Physics, u !

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1. Two blocks are connected as shown in Fig. 6.36 and move at constant velocity (the 5 kg-block moves down the incline). Find: (a) the coefficient of kinetic friction assuming it is the same for both blocks; (b) the tension in the rope.

An 80-kg person pushes a 20-kg crate over a rough surface. Take s = 0.8 for the person and k = 0.4 for the crate. (a) What is the maximum possible acceleration of the crate? (b) For the condition in part (a) find the force exerted by the crate on the person.

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* A 1-kg block is at rest on an incline for which k = 0.6 and s = 0.8; see Fig. 6.37. (a) Does the block move if it is released? (b) If a horizontal force Fo = 40 N acts on it, what is its acceleration?

A 5-kg block is subject to a horizontal force of 30 N, as in Fig. 6.38. It lies on a surface for which k = 0.5 and s =0.7. (a) If the block is at rest, what is the frictional force on it? What is the acceleration of the block if it is moving (b) to the left, or (c) to the right?

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A 3-kg block is acted on by a 25-N force that acts 3r below the horizontal, as shown in Fig. 6.39. Take k = 0.2 and s = 0.5. (a) Does the block move if it is initially at rest? (b) If it moves to the right, what is its acceleration?

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A 2.5-kg block is on a 53 incline for which k = 0.25 and s = 0.5. Find its acceleration given that: (a) it is initially at rest; (b) it is moving up the slope; (c) it is moving down the slope.

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A crate lies on the flat bed of a truck that decelerates at 6 m/s . What is the required minimum coefficient of friction for the crate not to slide?

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Repeat Exercise 7, with the same force acting at 37 above the horizontal, as shown in Fig. 6.40.

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The minimum stopping distance for a car from an initial 100 km/h is 60 m on level ground. What is the stopping distance when it moves (a) down a 10 incline; (b) up a 10 incline? Assume that the initial speed and the surface are unchanged.

10. A downhill skier starts from rest down a 40 slope for which k = 0.1. (a) How long does it take to reach 80 km/h ? (b) What is the distance covered? Ignore air resistance.

12. A block is released at the top of a 20 incline. Determine the coefficient of kinetic friction given that it slides 2.4 m in 3 s.

11. A 3.6-kg block on a horizontal surface for which k = 0.3 is acted on by two forces, as shown O in the figure beside. What is the acceleration ? Take F1 = 20 N; F2 = 12 N ; 1 = 18 and 2 = O 27

F2 2

F1 1

13. *A block of mass M is subject to the force F shown in the figure. The friction coefficients are k and s. (a) What minimum value of F will start the block moving from rest? (b) Show that if s = cot , the block cannot be moved for any value of F. (c) To what situation does the condition k = cot apply?

14. Block A of mass mA= 2 kg is on the front face of cart B of mass mB = 3 kg (see Fig. 6.45). A force of 60 N acts on mB. What is the minimum coefficient of friction needed for mA not to slide down?

16. *In Fig. 6.47, when m1 = 3 kg, its acceleration is 0.6 m/s When m1 = 4 kg, its acceleration is 2 1.6 m/s Find m2 and the frictional force acting on it. (Note that m1 and m2 do not have the same acceleration.)

15. * Two blocks with equal masses m1 = m2 = 5 kg are connected via a pulley, as shown in Fig. 6.46. Take k = 0.25. Find the acceleration given that (a) m1 is moving down, (b) m1 is moving up. (c) If m2 = 6 kg, for what values of m1 will the pair move at constant speed?

17. A circular off ramp has a radius of 60 m and a posted speed limit of 60 km/h. If the road is horizontal, what is the minimum coefficient of friction required?

18. *A car travels at speed v around a frictionless curve of radius r that is banked at an angle to 2 the horizontal. Show that the proper angle of banking is given by tan = v /rg.

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