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GROUND IMPROVEMENT TECHNIQUES Iesitineraetencees om sheen manna sp ghkibmietecetntee rete tet : ride cine eect es sir corsag eee seeararntscienisanette eit aii ‘grngtewrdpreeeed manor Thsve need thle 8 Kemal Mr. M. Gajonsran for drafting of the sketches and charta, eee Aeskathinaturcoldnot aren pilot » ctibobt rth pass, ndrtanin ‘and continuous encouragement shown by my wife Indira. a ‘Tho author meeomes sugatdns fom student ; or wees agate a dete cor angina for chor .PURUSHOTHAMA RAJ Contents 1, Formation and Development of Ground a ae 1a 1 16, 16 Ttration Formation of Rsk, Soll and Sit Profle 12:1. Principe Rock Types 122, OviginotSile 128, Typon of Wethoring 124. Major Sil Type 125 SeilPr Soil isteibtion in Tin 4181, Marino Doposite 192, Blase Cotton Sits 129. Lateitorand Latoritie Soils and Murvoms 34. Alluvial Deposits 1A5, DeeortSails 135, Boulder Depots Alterations of Ground Aor Formation VAAL Elst of Seasonal Mistre Variation 12, Bist of Water Seepugo and Surice Erosion 149. Bifatet Vegettion 1.44. Biot Permparature Variation 1A, Effet of Vibration 16. Bifest of ining Subsidence ana Pumping G7. Bet of Cansteetion Operation eulaimed Soils 115.1, "TypovofRedamation Material 152. _Coneteustion Methods 163. ‘Lan Gos and Leach E64. Landi Linare and Caps ‘Ground Improvement Potentind 1.61, Harardoas Ground Conditions 162, Por Ground Conditions 1.68. Pavourable Ground Conditions 1.84. _AlterstivoApproachen 65. Gootechnee Proceson 2.Compaction 21. Introduction 22, Compaction Mechanis 22.1. Donation 2.22. MoitureDensity Relationship 228. Laboratory Compaction Texte 224. Compactiv Boet 226. Engineering Behaviour of Computed Fine grained Sell 28. Field Prceduro 231. Controlled Compactad Fill 2.32. Pavement Subgrade 293, Mateial Salestion Factors 234. BorzewPite 2.35, Placement and Peosesting 23. Compaction Speifoation 24. Surface Compaction 2.41. Smooth Whe lina 2.4.2. > Shoopafot Rollo 248 Grid Rallors 244. Preumate Tied Rllte 2.45. Othar Surface Cmpsction Devons 248. DynamicCempacion 25, Selection of Fold Compaction Prossduree 25.1. Cholee of Equipment 2.52. LayerThidknoee 253, Wettingana Drying Methods 24, Conszution Traffic 265, Sstovton of Sail end Degree of Compection 256. TvialZmbankints 26, Compaction Quality Conitol 2.01. Moisture Content Mesnorements 262, Insite Density Meanuroment 2.69. Nuclear Mosture-Density Method 264. Hills Method Sesess SSSSSSRERISSatSsEESeeeageeRseEE oo 8,Drainage Methods 84, Ietolvetion 32. Seopnee 38. Pilter Reguiternents 84. Groundwater 8.6 Groundwater and Seepage Control 8.6, Methods of Dewatering Systoms 361. Opon Sums and Ditehes 862. Wellpoint Sytome 363. DeepwellDrainsgs 2.64, Vasuum Dewstering Syne ‘886, Dowatering by Blcto-smos 8%, Design Stops for Dowataring Spot: 74. Submit Tavetigation 8:72, Soures and Water Tele Deta 181.8. Diptanee of Wellin Wells rom Souic of Seepage ‘814, Biative Well Radius 2.76. Diichasge Computations 3.78, Devignotiters 8.77. Design and Seletion of Well Seroons 378. Selection of Pump and Ascssoies 319, Welpeinting in Deep Rxsavations 87.10, Doep Bored Wells 8.711, Control of Surfae Water 28 Drsine 81. OponDreine 3.9, Closed Deaine 383. Horizontal Drains R.B4. Drainage After Contraction 4.Procompression and Vertical Drain 4.1, Teteodotion 42. Compreniilty of Sil an Coneaiation 42.1. Compresability 422. One-imensional Cnsalidation 428, Comprossitlity Charactorstin of ei Deposits 4.24. Methods of Balusting omprestiity

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