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CARDIOLOGY
A) The pulmonary trunk lies anterior to ascending aorta. B) The ascending aorta is entirely outside pericardial sac. C) The right atrium is posterior to left atrium. D) The aortic valve tricuspid. E) The left atrial appendage is identified readily by transthoracic echocardiography.
02. The following statements about anatomy of coronary arteries are correct
A) The period of ventricular systole is equal to the Q-T interval B) The duration of the QRS complex depends on the heart rate C)The PR interval is less than 0.22 s D)Ejection occurs throughout systole E) The R-R interval may vary
A) Prominent systolic murmur of ventricular septal defect B) Pulmonary plethora C) Patients adopt squatting posture D) Paradoxical embolus E) Presentation in late teens
A) Peripheral cyanosis B) Finger clubbing C) Reduced pulse pressure D) Left ventricular enlargement E) An accentuated first heart sound
B) A jerky pulse seen in severe mitral regurgitation C) A slow rising pulse seen in mitral stenosis D) Pulsus paradoxus seen in massive pulmonary embolus E) Pulsus bisiferens seen in mixed aortic valve disease
A) A collapsing pulse is seen in pregnancy
A) A severe asthmatic attack B) Severe left ventricular failure C) Myocardial disease D) Constrictive pericarditis E) Cardiac amyloidosis
A) Mitral stenosis due to rheumatic heart disease B) Congenital mitral stenosis C) Mitral incompetence associated with a rigid posterior valve leaflet but a anterior leaflet D) Left atrial myxoma E) Severe aortic incompetence
11. The first heart sound likely be variable in 10. A wide fixed S2 occurs in
A) An uncomplicated ASD B) Fallot's tetralogy C) Aortic stenosis D) Right Bundle Branch Block E) Constrictive pericarditis
A) Atrial fibrillation B) Atrial flutter C) Multiple ectopic beats D) Complete atrioventricular block E) Left bundle branch block
ventricles
B) Broad complex tachycardia more frequent than narrow-complex tachycardia C) Verapamil is the treatment of choice in an associated SVT D) Amiodarone increases refractory period in accessory path.
A) Heparin is beneficial if given with streptokinase B) Dipyridamole reduces reinfarction within first year C) Prophylactic Lidocaine given in first 48 hours effective in preventing ventricular fibrillation D) Pansystolic murmur developing first 48 hours does require further investigation
A) Age over 75 years B) Atrial fibrillation C) Asthma D) Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus E) Background diabetic retinopathy
A) The development of tricuspid incompetence relieves pulmonary congestion B) Paroxysmal cardiac dyspnoea lasts more than 10-20 minutes C) The PaCO2 increased if severe pulmonary oedema present D) Effort dyspnoea always precedes orthopnoea and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea E) The X-ray picture may be mistaken for solid lung tumour
A) A double apical impulse B) Decreased left ventricular ejection fraction C) Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction D) Increased left ventricular outflow obstruction E) Mitral regurgitation
A Mitral valve prolapse B Patent ductus arteriosus C Bicuspid aortic valve D Atrial septal defect E Tight mitral stenosis
B) Generalised T wave flattening on ECG. C) Normal right ventricular end-diastolic pressure. D) Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea. E) A small pulse pressure.
A) Ascites.
A) A rising pressure B) A high venous pressure C) Increased pulsation of neck veins D) Progressive bradycardia E) Pallor, cyanosis and cold extremeties
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