ZXC10 BSSB (V8.0.1.9) General Description

ZXC10 BSSB
CDMA2000 Base Station System

General Description
Version 8.0.1.9
ZTE CORPORATION
ZTE Plaza, Keji Road South,
Hi-Tech Industrial Park,
Nanshan District, Shenzhen,
P. R. China
518057
Tel: (86) 755 26771900 800-9830-9830
Fax: (86) 755 26772236
URL: http://support.zte.com.cn
E-mail: doc@zte.com.cn
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Revision History
Date Revision No. Serial No. Reason for Revision

25/05/2007 R1.1 sjzl20070504
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ZXC10 BSSB CDMA2000 Base Station System General Description
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Contents
About this Manual ............................................................. i

Purpose ................................................................................ i
Intended Audience ................................................................. i
Prerequisite Skill and Knowledge .............................................. i
What is in This Manual ............................................................ i
Related Documentation.......................................................... ii
Conventions ......................................................................... ii
How to Get in Touch............................................................. iii
Chapter 1.......................................................................... 1
BSS System Overview...................................................... 1
Chapter 2........................................................................ 11
BSS Technical Description ............................................. 11

BSS Position and Networking .......................................... 12
BSS Data Configuration.................................................. 16
BSS System Interfaces .................................................. 19
Chapter 3........................................................................ 25
BSS Fault Management.................................................. 25

Alarm Levels and Query ................................................. 26
Alarm Levels ...................................................................... 26
Alarm query ....................................................................... 26
Fault Handling Flow ....................................................... 34
General Fault Handling Flow ................................................. 34
Major Fault Handling Flow .................................................... 36
Chapter 4........................................................................ 39
CNO2 Overview.............................................................. 39
CNO2 Features ............................................................. 41
CNO2 Position .............................................................. 42
CNO2 Logic Structure .................................................... 44
Abbreviations .................................................................45
Index ..............................................................................49
Figures............................................................................51
Tables .............................................................................53
About this Manual
Purpose
This manual provides general information about ZXC10 BSSB
architecture, functions, features, compositions, networking
structure, data configurations, system interfaces, also provides
instructions about fault reporting procedures under general and
emergent situations.
BSS is short for BSSB and BSC is short for BSCB in this manual.
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for engineers and technicians who want
to obtain general information about BSS system.
Prerequisite Skill and Knowledge

To use this manual effectively, users should have a general
understanding of CDMA mobile telecommunications technology.
Familiarity with the following is helpful:
CDMA2000 BSS system and its various components
Various services provided by BSS
What is in This Manual

This Manual contains the following chapters:
TABLE 1 CHAPTER SUMM ARY
Chapter Summary
Chapter 1 BSS System Introduction of BSS architecture,
Overview functions, compositions and features.
Chapter 2 BSS General introduction of BSS position &
Technical Description networking structure, data configuration
and system interfaces.
Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION i

ZXC10 BSSB (V8.0.1.9) CDMA2000 Base Station System General Description
Chapter Summary
Chapter 3 BSS Fault This chapter describes some examples
Management about how to query alarms in a BSS
system, identifies the alarm levels and
provides fault reporting procedures.
Chapter 4 CNO2 This chapter describes overview, features,
Overview position and logic structure of CNO2
Related Documentation
The following documentations are related to this manual:
ZXC10 BSSB (V8.0.1.9) CDMA2000 Base Station System
Documentation Guide
Interface Description
Common Operation Manual
Trouble Shooting Manual
Alarm Handling Manual (2~133000)
Alarm Handling Manual (133001~8407297)
ZXC10 BSSB (V8.0.1.9) CDMA2000 Base Station System DIP
Switches and Jumpers Reference Manual
Cable Preparation Manual
Commissioning Manual
Conventions
Typographical ZTE documents employ the following typographical conventions.
Conventions
TABLE 2 TYPOGRAPHICAL CONVENTIONS
Typeface Meaning
Italics References to other Manuals and documents.
“Quotes” Links on screens.
Bold Menus, menu options, function names, input
fields, radio button names, check boxes, drop-
down lists, dialog box names, window names.
ii Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

About this manual
Typeface Meaning
CAPS Keys on the keyboard and buttons on screens
and company name.
Constant width Text that you type, program code, files and
directory names, and function names.
[] Optional parameters.
{} Mandatory parameters.
| Select one of the parameters that are delimited
by it.
Note: Provides additional information about a
certain topic.
Checkpoint: Indicates that a particular step needs
to be checked before proceeding further.
Tip: Indicates a suggestion or hint to make things
easier or more productive for the reader.
Mouse TABLE 3 MOUSE OPERATION CONVENTIONS

Operation
Conventions Typeface Meaning
Click Refers to clicking the primary mouse button (usually
the left mouse button) once.
Double-click Refers to quickly clicking the primary mouse button
(usually the left mouse button) twice.
Right-click Refers to clicking the secondary mouse button
(usually the right mouse button) once.
Drag Refers to pressing and holding a mouse button and
moving the mouse.
How to Get in Touch

The following sections provide information on how to obtain
support for the documentation and the software.
Customer If you have problems, questions, comments, or suggestions
Support regarding your product, contact us by e-mail at
support@zte.com.cn. You can also call our customer support
center at (86) 755 26771900 and (86) 800-9830-9830.
Documentation ZTE welcomes your comments and suggestions on the quality
Support and usefulness of this document. For further questions,
comments, or suggestions on the documentation, you can
contact us by e-mail at doc@zte.com.cn; or you can fax your
comments and suggestions to (86) 755 26772236. You can also
browse our website at http://support.zte.com.cn, which contains
Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION iii

various interesting subjects like documentation, knowledge base,

forum and service request.
iv Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Chapter 1
BSS System Overview
This chapter describes:

CDMA system architecture
BSS system functions
BSS system composition
BSS system features
Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 1

CDMA System An all-IP CDMA network comprises Access Terminal (AT), Radio
Architecture Access Network (RAN) and Core Network (CN).
Figure 1 shows the architecture of all-IP CDMA network.
FI G U R E 1 AL L - I P C D M A N E T W O R K AR C H I T E C T U R E
The definition and function of the main NEs in Figure 1 are

described below:
AT: AT is a device which provides data connections for users.

It may be a computing device such as a PC or an
independent data device such as a Mobile Station (MS). AT
connects with RAN via Um interface.
RAN/BSS: The RAN/BSS lies between AT and CN. RAN/BSS
processes radio signaling and terminates radio protocols,
connects with AT and CN. BSS comprises Base Station
Controller (BSC) and Base Transceiver Station (BTS).
As a base station controller, BSC is responsible for radio
network management, radio resource management, BSS
maintenance and management, call processing, MS handoff,
voice encoding, 1x packet data services, and EV-DO services.
BTS is responsible for transmitting and receiving data, call
control and mobility management.
BSC connects with BTS via Abis interface, while it connects
with MSS (Mobile Switching System), BSN (Broadcast
Serving Node), PDSN (Packet Data Service Node) and DSS
(Dispatch Server System) via A interface.
2 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Chapter 1 BSS System Overview
CN: The core network implements functions such as network

authorization, authentication, and accounting, it also
provides public network interface. The core network
comprises Mobile Switching System (MSS), Packet Data
Service Node (PDSN), Broadcast Serving Node (BSN) and
Dispatch Server System (DSS).
NetNumen™ M3: NetNumen™ M3 provides centralized
equipment operation, maintenance and management
function.
NetNumen™ M3 implements functions such as fault
management, performance management, configuration
management, alarm management and security management.
It can be divided into different parts corresponding to
different NEs, in this manual only NetNumen™ M3 (ZXC10
BSSB) is mentioned.
BSS System Supports 1x EV-DO service, the maximum forward data

Functions transmission rate is up to 3.1Mb/s and reverse data
transmission rate is up to 1.8Mb/s.
Supports CDMA2000 1x Release A service that include voice
service, high-speed data service and concurrent voice/data
service. The high-speed data transmission rates can reach up
to 307.2Kb/s.
Supports PTT (Push-to Talk) service.
f Add PTT scanning group function on base of traditional
group, enable users to perform operation under standby
status via terminal interface, and hand over between
multiple groups to select a group which user wants to
monitor.
f Provides failure weaken function.
When the data link between BSC and BTS is broken down,
the BTS still can perform group call, emergency call and
broadcasting call in order to enhance the system stability.
f Provides peer to peer encryption scheme.
Supports asynchronous data service and fax service,
supports built-in and external IWF (Interworking Function).
Supports V5 interface, second paging function, and provides
QOS function in 3GV5.
Terrestrial circuit management includes distribution and
release of terrestrial circuit, blocking/unblocking of terrestrial
circuit, terrestrial circuit reset and global system reset.
Supports handoff control includes soft handoff, softer handoff,
and hard handoff between BSCs.
Provides operation and maintenance management of BSC
and BTS includes version download, data configuration and
synchronization, alarms and diagnostic tests.

Supports active handoff from 3G to 2G and vice-versa.

Supports Command Line Interface (CLI).
Provides CAS (CDMA Analysis System).
CAS is a performance post processing platform used for in
depth analysis of the network performance. Robust nature
and flexible deployment together with user friendly nature
ensures proper analysis and as a result the optimization of
the network becomes easier and faster. The main function of
CAS is described below:
f Supports GIS (Geographical Information System)
f Performance Analysis
f Traffic Drill
f Configuration Optimization
f Integrated Report
f Expert system
Supports LMT (ZXC10 BSSB Local Maintenance Terminal)
function.
The ZXC10 BSSB LMT provides operations and maintenance
functions to enable user to carry out local operations and
maintenance for the BTS.
The maintenance terminal of the ZXC10 BSSB LMT can be a
laptop or a desktop, which can be connected to the CCM
board in a BTS shelf via Ethernet. User can log in to the CCM
board through Telnet command and type in the LMT
commands in the Telnet window to operate and maintain a
BTS locally.
Realizes user QOS function: PACA (Priority Access and
Channel Assignment).
User can registers as a PACA user, MSC set the user to a
certain level according to his priority (from 1 to 15), the less
the value the higher the priority level, the emergency call
level is 0 which is the highest level. User with a higher
priority can preempt the resources being occupied by
common user and lower priority user.
Supports voice transferring to fax in V5 interface, A interface
and Ap interface.
When user sends a fax, he does not need to dial the access
number, he can dial directly the opposite phone number, and
operates on the electrograph to send the fax; when user
receives a fax, he can operate on the electrograph to receive
it without inputting the access number to switch to fixed
station mode.
Provides GE interface for Ap interface and R-P interface.
Provides FE access mode in BSC soft handoff.

Supporting system Disaster Tolerance, including two parts:

1+1 disaster tolerance and A–Flex disaster tolerance (only
for Ap interface).
Supports BCMCS (BroadCast and MultiCast Service).
BSS System BSC

Composition
ZXC10 BSCB is the ZTE CDMA product name for IP BSC.
IP BSC is an upscale radio access product based on All-IP
technology.
BSC can access and process multiple traffic flows: Circuit, IP
(Internet Protocol), ATM (Asynchronous Transmission Mode)
and HIRS (High-speed Interconnect Router Subsystem).
BSC executes control, management and maintenance for one
or multiple BTSs attached to it, and provides A/Ap signaling
interfaces to the MSC or MSCe and MGW.
BTS
ZTE all-IP series BTS products comprise of 8 types:
f ZXC10 BTSB I1
ZXC10 CDMA2000 Base Transceiver Station - I1 also
referred to as BTSB I1.
BTSB I1 is a BTS with enhanced IP function and high
reliability. A single BTSB I1 can support up to eight
carriers and three sectors or four carriers and six sectors,
with an output power of 10/20 Watts for per sector. It
applies to urban areas with heavy traffic and multiple
carriers.
f ZXC10 BTSB I2
ZXC10 CDMA2000 Base Transceiver Station - I2 also
BTSB I2 can be applied in a low-level configuration
scheme combining high baseband performance with low
RF cost.
A single rack can be configured as 2 carriers & 3 sectors,
or any other combination of 6 carrier-sectors; every two
racks can be expanded to accommodate 4 carriers and 3
sectors. A single rack connected with a Remote Radio
Frequency Subsystem (RRFS) can be configured to 12
carrier-sectors.
It is applicable to urban areas and suburbs for a smaller
network scale and fewer carriers.
f ZXC10 BTSB I3
ZXC10 CDMA2000 Base Transceiver Station – I3 also

BTSB I3 is a ZXC10 series product based on IP

technology developed by ZTE Corporation. BTSB I3 is one
of the indoor macro base transceiver station models in
the all IP BTS series.
It provides extended support for the transmission
diversity, intelligent antenna and linear pre-distortion
power amplifier and adopts multi-carrier digital
intermediate frequency technology.
It supports channel sharing of all carrier-sectors. A single
rack can be configured with 4 carriers & 6 sectors, or any
other combination of 24 carrier-sectors. Every two racks
can be expanded to accommodate 48 carrier- sectors.
f ZXC10 BTS AE
ZXC10 CDMA2000 Base Transceiver Station - AE also
referred to as BTS AE.
BTS AE is the enhanced “IP+HIRS” BTS, and is available
for the smooth upgrade of existing HIRS system,
supporting 1x EV-DO service.
f ZXC10 CBTS I2
ZXC10 CDMA2000 Compact Base Transceiver Station –I2
also referred to as CBTS I2.
CBTS I2 is an economical BTS with basic functions. A
single CBTS supports 12 carrier-sectors for EV-DO
application and 24 carrier-sectors for 1x application, with
an output power 60 Watts for per sector. It is applicable
to areas with heavy traffic and several carriers.
f ZXC10 CBTS O1
ZXC10 CDMA2000 Compact BTS - O1 also referred to as
CBTS O1.
CBTS O1 is an outdoor BTS with single rack. A single
CBTS O1 supports 12 carrier-sectors for EV-DO
application and 24 carrier-sectors for 1x application, with
an output power 60 Watts for per sector. It features wide
coverage and applies to suburbs, plains, scenic spots,
highways and railways.
f ZXC10 RFSB O1
ZXC10 CDMA2000 Outdoor Radio Frequency System – O1
also referred to as RFSB O1.
RFSB O1 is an outdoor RFS system. A single BTS
supports only 1-sector 1-carrier configuration, with an
output power 10/20 Watts for per sector. It features wide
coverage and applies to suburbs, plains, scenic spots,
highways and railways.
f ZXC10 Micro BTS (EV-DO)
ZXC10 CDMA2000 Micro Base Transceiver Station (Data
Only) also referred to as MBTS (EV-DO).

MBTS (EV-DO) is a BTS with enhanced IP functions and

high reliability. MBTS (EV-DO) supports single-carrier
single-sector configuration, with an output power 20
Watts for per sector and the combination of MBTS (EV-
DO) and remote stations implement multiple
configurations: single- carrier two-sector, single-carrier
three-sector, two-carrier single-sector, and three-carrier
single-sector.
BSS System Advanced Technology

Features f Adopts the next generation communication platform:
High-performance and prospective All-IP platform; it
provides QoS guaranteeing high reliability.
f 3G BSS uses A1p and A2p interfaces to connect with 3G
core network. Both A1p and A2p interfaces use IP
transmission.
f It supports Abis interface Ethernet access for higher
transmission efficiency.
f Multi-carrier digital intermediate frequency technology
reduces number of TRXs.
f A single BTS supports up to 120 carriers/sectors to
realize super BTS configuration.
f Linear pre-distortion of high power amplifier implements
linear power amplification.
f With powerful online upgrading capability (including
logics, MCU program, BOOT program and FLASH files) to
facilitate the maintenance.
Compatibility
f Supports CDMA2000 1X and CDMA2000 1x EV-DO
(including DO Rls.0 and DO Rev. A) on the same platform,
and supports boards mixed insertion.
f Supports the interaction between the CDMA2000 1X
network and the CDMA2000 1xEV-DO network.
f Supports smooth upgrading to the future 1xEV-DV
system;
f Supports smooth upgrading to the latest All-IP network.
f Compatible with the IS-95 system.
Large Capacity
BSS system supports 2,500,000 voice subscribers (0.02
Erl/user). In addition, the system supports 6 million PPP
connection subscribers and 120,000 activated PPP
subscribers.
High Integration
With advanced design, BSS system greatly improves the
system integration and reduces the types and quantity of the
boards:

f Switching capability of a level-1 core switching shelf can

reach 80G;
f Each vocoder board may integrate 480 vocoder elements
and each board can support the vocoder capacity (1X) of
almost 12 sectors;
f One IPCF (Interface Packet Control Function) board can
support the forwarding capability of 400Mbps data;
f One UPCF (Universal Packet Control Function)/ UPDC
board can support the processing capability of 100Mbps
data;
f One SDU can provide 480 routes of selector elements for
1X service;
f One IPI /SIPI board can support the access of four 100
Mbps Ethernet ports.
f One DTB (Digital Trunking Board) can support the access
of 32 E1/T1 ports;
f One ABPM (Abis Process Module) can support up to 63
E1/T1 ports with the processing bandwidth of 120Mbps;
f One pair of fiber can support up to 24 carrier/sectors
data transmission.
Flexible Networking
BSC and BTS networking modes include star, chain and ring.
The three modes can be combined in one network.
BTS supports configuration with baseband part and RF part
separation, and supports multi-sector remote RF module.
There are multiple networking modes between RF part and
baseband part:
f Local Single Mode A (LSA)
f Local Single Mode B (LSB)
f Remote Single Mode (RS)
f Local Extension Mode (LE)
f Remote Extension Mode (RE)
f Mixed Extension Mode (ME)
Flexible Configuration
The BSS system is designed with multiple interfaces and
abundant boards/ modules; therefore, it supports flexible
configurations:
f Supports the configuration mode that a single shelf
forming an office;
f Supports flexible configurations and interchangeable
insertion of different resource boards according to the
actual configuration;

f With the boards of different types and versions, it can

satisfy diversified configurations requirements;
f Widely adopts the sub-cards to ensure flexible
configurations, easy to extend and upgrade, thus achieve
the excellent performance at a low cost.
f Supports configurations of the built-in SDH system.
f Different BTS software configurations enable various
implementations such as, eight carriers and three sectors,
four carriers and six sectors, one carrier and twenty four
sectors even while board and backplane remain
unchanged, enabling high flexibility. BTS supports mixed
insertion of channel boards, facilitating maximum
upgrade capability.
Multiple Bands
The BSS system supports multiple frequency bands such as
450 MHz, 800 MHz, 850 MHz and 1900 MHz.
Diversified Transmission Modes
The system supports transmission modes such as optical
fiber, microwave, satellite, HDSL/MDSL, and BWA.
High Reliability
f The design meets the high/low temperature condition for
system running and relative standard of the
communication products; comply with ETSI EN 300 019
Environmental conditions and Environmental tests for
telecommunications equipment.
f The design meets the EMC (Electronic Magnetic
Compatibility) condition for system running and relative
standard of the communication products; comply to EN
300 386 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio
spectrum Matters (ERM); Telecommunication network
equipment; ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
requirements.
f Remote RF supports fiber ring networking and link
backup switchover. Independent link switchover and
board switchover improves transmission reliability.
f All the main control boards support 1+1 backup mode.
f All the key boards, such as the Abis link boards and clock
boards, support 1+1 backup mode.
f Provides system redundancy of the vocoder elements,
selection elements and PCF elements in the form of
resource pool.
f GPS Control Module (GCM) guarantees short-term clock
stability. In case of synchronous GPS signal loss, lock
status lasts for 24 hours facilitating normal BTS
operations.

High Performance
f BSS system suit most operators network design plan and
caters to large-capacity configuration, low-capacity
configuration, large and small capacity coverage in urban
and suburban areas.
f Interchangeability of modules: Most modules in BTS are
interchangeable, facilitating operators to perform backup
maintenance.
f Building block structure: Satisfies customer extension
requirements at any time.
Convenient Operation and Maintenance
Unified style, user-friendliness and easy-to-operate features
characterize Graphical User Interface (GUI) design. GUI
provides topology view, tool bar, and real cabinet layout
diagram, enabling high maintenance and management
efficiency.
Abundant Services
BSC supports abundant services, including:
f Voice calling (with QCELP 8K, QCELP 13K and 8K EVRC
(Enhanced Variable Rate Code) voice encoding);
f TrFO (Transcoder Free Operation) and RTO (Remote
Transcoder Operation);
f Data calling (307.2 Kbps for the 1X Release A and 3.1
Mbps for the 1xEV-DO Rev A system);
f Concurrence data and voice services;
f Test calling (Markov and TDSO (Test Data Service Option)
calls);
f Circuit data services (asynchronous data and G3 fax);
f Supplementary services;
f Positioning service;
f SMS;
f BroadCast /MultiCast Service (BCMCS)
f Trunking communications (PTT service).

Chapter 2
BSS Technical
Description

BSS position and networking
BSS data configuration
BSS system interfaces

BSS Position and Networking

Description The BSS comprises Base Station Controller (BSC) and Base
Transceiver Station (BTS). The BSS location is between Access
Terminal (AT) and Core Network (CN).
Figure 2 shows BSS position in a CDMA network.
FIGURE 2 BSS POSITION IN CDMA NETWORK
NetNumen™ M3
(ZXC10 BSSB)
A1p
MSCe
A2p
3G BSC
MGW
BTS A10d/A11d
DSS
A3/A7
A10BC/A11BC
A12
BTS BSN
A10/A11
AN-AAA
2G BSC PDSN AAA
BSS communicates with AT over the Um air interface and

communicates with the core network through the
corresponding A/Ap interface.
BTS lies between AT and BSC, and is responsible for
connection between AT and core network.
f At the radio side, BTS communicates with AT over Um air
interface.
f At the network side, BTS communicates with BSC over
Abis interface.
f In the forward direction, BTS first receives data from BSC
over Abis interface. It implements CDMA coding and data
modulation by converting baseband signals into RF
signals followed by power amplification and subsequent
transmission over RFE and antennas.

Chapter 2 BSS Technical Description
f In the reverse direction, BTS receives weak radio signals

from AT via the antenna feeder and RFE. It performs low
noise amplification, down-conversion, CDMA signal
decoding and demodulation, and sends the signals to BSC
over Abis interface.
BSC has overall control of BSS and establishes connection
with BTS over Abis interface and the Mobile Switching Center
Emulation (MSCe), Media Gateway (MGW), Packet Data
Service Node (PDSN), Broadcast Serving Node (BSN) and
Dispatching Server Subsystem (DSS) connection over A/Ap
interface.
Netnumen™ M3 (ZXC10 BSSB) OMM (Operation and
Maintenance Module) manages NEs and provides a standard
interface to connect with upper-level NMC. It can be
connected to the upper-level NMS via the standard CORBA,
SNMP, FTP, or Telnet interface.
BSS, MSCe, MGW and Public Switched Telephone Network
(PSTN) work together to implement voice service and Short
Messaging Service (SMS) function in the traditional circuit
domain.
BSS, PDSN work with Internet to implement data service in
the packet domain that leads to implementation of other
data services. Addition of several core network function
entities enables delivery of EV-DO multicast services.
BSS and DSS work together to implement digital trunking
communication services.
BSS and BSN work together to implement broadcasting
service.
BSS BSS supports multiple networking modes, includes:
Networking
Star Networking
In star networking, BSC connects with each BTS directly
through E1 link, satellite link or built-in Synchronous Digital
Hierarchy (SDH) link, and each BTS represents a terminal
device. Simplicity of this mode enables easy maintenance
and engineering. Since signal transmission takes place with
fewer intermediate links, transmission reliability is higher.
Star networking commonly applies to more populated areas.
Figure 3 illustrates BSS star networking.

FIGURE 3 BSS STAR NETWORKING MODE
BTS
...
BSC
BTS
BTS
Chain Networking
In chain networking, several BTS interconnect to form a
chain, and interface with BSC through BTS located at chain
ends. In this mode, signal transmission takes place through
intermediate nodes, resulting in low transmission reliability.
This mode is suitable for less populated areas. Employing
this networking mode reduces investment on transmission
equipments. Chain networking is also applicable for sites
with multiple BTS.
Figure 4 illustrates BSS chain networking.
FIGURE 4 BSS CHAIN NETWORKING MODE

Ring Networking
In ring networking mode, several BTS connect with BSC in
series to form a ring.
Figure 5 illustrates BSS ring networking.
FIGURE 5 BSS RING NETWORKING MODE
Hybrid Networking
Hybrid networking is the combination of network topologies
(star, chain and ring) implemented between BTS and BSC.
Figure 6 illustrates BSS hybrid networking mode with star,
chain and ring networking modes.
FIGURE 6 BSS HYBRID NETWORKING MODE
.
BTS BTS . BTS
.
.
BTS BTS . BTS
BSC .
BTS
The advantages of hybrid networking are described below:

f Adapt to existing transmission networks easily. This
advantage enables operators to make full use of existing
transmission networks at the initial network building
stage and saves network construction cost.
f Provides flexible network with less BTS installation
complexity.
f Easy to construct versatile transmission routes make
networks robust.

Figure 7 shows different networking modes in BSS system.
FIGURE 7 DIFFERENT NETWORKING MODES IN BSS SYSTEM
BSS Data Configuration

Purpose BSS data configuration is performed in Netnumen™ M3 (ZXC10
BSSB).
The configuration management includes physical configuration,
radio parameter configuration, signaling configuration and V5
configuration.
Physical configuration is to configure BSS physical equipment at
the background database including BSS, BSC, BTS, racks,
shelves, boards, chips, units and their connections.
Radio parameters include CE, frame offset, radio channels,
WALSH code and power.
Signaling configuration refers to BSC signaling parameter
configuration that includes BSC (local exchange office)
configuration, MSC (adjacent exchange office) configuration,
MTP configuration (or SIGTRAN configuration) and SSN
configuration.
V5 configuration is only used for V5 interface.

Preliminary Before configuring 1x Release A service, 1xEV-DO service and

Setup PTT service, perform the following operations in advance:
Checking Cable Connections at the foreground.
Checking DIP Switches and Jumpers of the equipments.
Planning Network Addresses for the system.
Planning External IP Addresses.
Installing Netnumen™ M3 (ZXC10 BSSB) Software.
1X Release A Perform the following steps for 1x Release A service
Configuration configuration.
Steps 1. Add BSS

2. Add BSC
3. Add BTS
4. Physical Configuration of BSC and BTS
5. BSS Radio Parameter Configuration of BSC and BTS
6. Signaling Configuration
7. Is the system supports V5 interface?
If Then
Yes Proceed to step 8
No Proceed to step 9
8. V5 Configuration
9. Does data Integrity be checked ok?
If Then
No Proceed again from step 4
10. Synchronize the foreground data with background data

11. Control Saving
12. Does configuration be verified ok?
If Then
13. Backup configuration data

END OF STEPS.
1x EV-DO Perform the following steps for 1xEV-DO service configuration.

Configuration

Steps 1. Add BSS

2. Add BSC
3. Add BTS
4. Physical Configuration of BSC and BTS
5. EV-DO Radio Parameter Configuration of BSC and BTS
If Then
7. Synchronize the Foreground Data with Background Data

8. Control Saving
If Then

END OF STEPS.
PTT Prior to deployment of PTT services, 1x Release A service must

Configuration be deployed, at least, 1x Release A voice service has been
deployed. After deployment of 1X Release A service, add several
physical configuration procedures at the BSC side.
Steps Perform the following steps for PTT service configuration.
1. Configure 1x Release A service
2. Add a Board: UPDC
3. Physical Configuration of BSC
4. BSS Wireless Parameter Configuration of BSC and BTS
If Then
6. Synchronize the Foreground Data with Background Data

7. Control Saving

If Then

END OF STEPS.
BSS System Interfaces

Overview Base Station System (BSS) provides several external interfaces
such as A interface, V5 interface, Um interface and Abis
interface.
A interface is the communication interface between BSS and
MSS (Mobile Switching System).
Um interface is the interface between Mobile Station (MS) and
BSS.
V5 interface is the interface between BSC and local exchange.
Abis interface is the interface between BSC and BTS.
Interface Different types of Interface are:
Types
A Interface
Figure 8 illustrates A interface in a CDMA2000 1X network.
FIGURE 8 A INTERFACE IN A CDM A2000 1X NETWORK

Figure 9 illustrates A interface in a CDMA2000 1xEV-DO

network model (Rev.0).
FIGURE 9 A INTERFACE IN A CDM A2000 1XEV-DO NETWORK MODEL

(REV.0)
A1/A1p A8/A8d A10/A10d

MSC/ MSCe Source AN PCF/ PDSN/
PDC PDS
A9/A9d A11/A11d
A12
A13
AN_ AAA
Target AN
Service Signaling
Figure 10 illustrates A interface in a CDMA2000 1xEV-DO

network model (Rev.A).
FIGURE 10 A INTERFACE IN A CDM A2000 1XEV-DO NETWORK MODEL

(REV. A)
CDMA2000 1xEV-DO network model has two evolution routes

Revision 0 and Revision A. Difference between these two
models is that whether there is the Spread Carrier/Mobility
Management (SC/MM) function in PCF. Different A interface
types are described as follows:
f A1 Interface
The A1 interface provides signaling messages related to
call processing, mobility management, radio resource
management, authentication, and encryption between the
BSS and MSC.
f A2 Interface
The A2 interface provides voice services at the rate of 64
Kb/s or 56 Kb/s.

f A1p Interface
2G BSS uses A1 and A2 interfaces to connect with 3G
core network. A1 and A2 interfaces are based on TDM
technology.
3G BSS uses A1p and A2p interfaces to connect with 3G
core network. A1p and A2p interfaces are based on IP
transmission technology.
A1p interface acts as the signaling interface connecting
MSCe with 3G BSC.
f A2p Interface
The A2p interface acts as the voice bearer service
interface connecting MGW with 3G BSC.
f A3 Interface
The mobile station uses A3 interface for soft handoff (BSC
interconnection) signaling and traffic information between
multiple BSS when the mobile is in the traffic channel
state.
A3 interface comprises of two parts: A3 signaling
interface and A3 service interface.
A3 signaling establishes one or more A3 service interface
links and releases an established A3 service interface link.
It provides a notice about the traffic channel status
variation at local site.
A3 service protocol implements specific service fragment
and rearrangement.
f A7 Interface
A7 interface switching occurs between different BSS when
the mobile station is beyond the service channel state.
A3/A7 interfaces support the connection of E1, T1, FE, GE
and STM-1.
f A8 Interface
The A8 interface provides packet data transmission
between BSS and PCF.
f A9 Interface
The A9 interface provides signaling transmission between
BSS and PCF.
f A10 Interface
The A10 interface provides data transmission between
Packet Control Function (PCF) and PDSN.
f A11 Interface
The A11 interface provides signal transmission between
PCF and PDSN.
f A8d Interface

The A8d interface provides data transmission between

BSS and PDC. A8d interface data contains Push-to-Talk
(PTT) user voice frames.
f A9d Interface
A9d interface provides signal transmission between BSS
and PDC.
f A10d Interface
A10d interface provides data transmission between PDC
and PDS.
f A11d Interface
A11d interface maintains A10d connection between PDC
and PDS.
f A10-BC Interface
Program contents bearing interface, programs are
transmitted between PCF and BSN via this interface.
f A11-BC Interface
Interface between PCF and BSN, manages A10 resources
and program applications.
f A12 Interface
A12 interface executes the MS/AT access authentication
at AN level, and helps to obtain Mobile Identification
Number (MIN) on the A8/A9 and A10/A11 interfaces after
MS/AT successfully conducts access authentication.
f A13 Interface
The A13 interface is responsible for information exchange
between source AN and target AN in CDMA2000 1xEV-DO
Rev.0 network module and this interface is responsible
for information exchange between source PCF and target
PCF in CDMA2000 1xEV-DO Rev.A network module.
f A14/Ax Interface
The A14/Ax interface implements transmission
authentication between source AN and source PCF in
CDMA2000 1xEV-DO Rev.A network model.
f A15 Interface
The A15 interface implements paging between source AN
and target AN in CDMA2000 1x EV-DO Rev.A network
model.
V5 Interface
V5 physical layer consists of 2.048 Mb/s links. V5.1 consists
of one 2.048 Mb/s links whereas V5.2 consists of 1~16 2.048
Mb/s links. One link consists of 64 Kb/s time slots that
include B and C channels. B channel (Bearer channel) carries
B channel data and PSTN call information. C channel carries
C channel data and PSTN signaling information.

The V5.1 interface uses two protocols: PSTN protocol and

control protocol. V5.2 interface uses PSTN protocol, control
protocol, link control protocol, BCC protocol and protection
protocol.
f PSTN protocol: It provides protocols relating to specific
calls. It transmits analog line status information such as
off-hook and online over V5 interface.
f Control protocol: It consists of common control port and
user control port. Common control port provides V5
interface operations such as interface start, interface
provisioning, block/unblock specific user port.
f User control port involves controlling all user port types
such as ISDN port, PSTN port etc. Blocking/unblocking,
activation/de-activation of user ports is possible.
f Link control protocol: It provides link status management,
confirming link availability at both ends, and
blocking/unblocking links.
f BCC protocol: It provides B channel between AN and V5.2
interface.
Um Interface
BSS supports CDMA2000 1X Um interface and CDMA2000
1xEV-DO Um interface. The CDMA2000 1X Um interface
complies with IS-2000 protocol standards. The Um interface
layers consist of physical layer, MAC and LAC sub layers.
Each layer defines one or more protocols to implement
functions.
CDMA2000 1xEV-DO Um interface complies with IS-856
protocol standards. It consists of seven layers: application
layer, stream layer, session layer, connection layer, security
layer, MAC layer and physical layer. Each layer defines one
or more protocols to implement functions.
Abis Interface
The Abis interface protocol is an interface protocol between
Base Station Controller (BSC) and Base Transceiver System
(BTS).
Figure 11 illustrates the Abis interface hierarchy.
FIGURE 11 ABIS INTERFACE PROTOCOL HIERARCHIC AL STRUCTURE

f Physical Layer: Supports E1/T1 trunk cables or Ethernet

cable.
f Link Layer: Supports multiple protocols; High level Data
Link Control (HDLC), Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP),
PPPmux and PPPmultilink.
f IP Layer: IP layer is a TCP/IP network layer protocol and
IP packets contain IP address.
f TCP/UDP/cUDP: TCP is the TCP/IP transport layer
protocol. TCP provides connection-oriented and flow
control services to packet data ensuring reliable packet
transmission. TCP packets contain TCP port number. UDP
is a connectionless protocol and cUDP is a compressed
user Datagram protocol.
f Abis traffic/Abis signal: Application layer contains two
parts; control signaling part and service signaling part.
The signaling part carries out control channel signaling of
Um interface. The service part completes service
management and service transmission.

Chapter 3
BSS Fault Management

Alarm Levels and Query
Fault Handling Flow

Alarm Levels and Query

Overview BSS system provides an operation& maintenance software
named NetNumen™ M3 (ZXC10 BSSB).
NetNumen™ M3 (ZXC10 BSSB) provides an alarm management
tool for the maintenance personnel to monitor NEs (Network
Elements) in the entire network, collect abnormal messages
generated during NE running, and display these messages in
forms like texts, graphics, sounds and light. In this way, the
user can obtain the real-time information about the exceptional
cases and handle them in time to ensure normal and reliable
running of the BSS system.
Alarm Levels
Based on the alarm severity, the alarm information can be
classified into four Levels: 1, 2, 3 and 4, representing critical
alarms, major alarms, minor alarms and warnings respectively.
Level 1 alarm is critical alarms and requires immediate
handling.
Level 2 alarm is major alarms that can affects system
functionality and requires on time handling.
Level 3 alarm is minor alarms and reminds the maintenance
personnel to remove the possible faults.
Level 4 alarm is warning alarms, which keeps the
maintenance personnel aware of equipment running state.
Alarm query
The alarm management tool provides multiple ways for
engineers to query the alarms information in the system.
Summary view Figure 12 displays the color-coded summary of all events

according to alarm severity.

Chapter 3 BSS Fault Management
FIGURE 12 SUMM ARY VIEW IN AL ARM M ANAGEMENT
Double click the monitor or click View button to display the

detailed information, as shown in Figure 13.
FIGURE 13 DETAILED INFORM ATION OF THE LAST 10 MINUTES AL ARM

SUMM ARY
Rack Diagram The alarm management view shows the running state of
State Query foreground equipment in the rack diagram mode.

Figure 14 shows the alarm management GUI displayed in rack

diagram.
FIGURE 14 ALARM M AN AGEMENT GUI IN RACK DIAGRAM MODE
Board color in the rack diagram indicates the alarm level. Color
legend in the right side of alarm management view shows all
alarm levels.
Green color indicates that the board works normally.
Red indicates that a critical fault occurs to the board and
need immediate action.
Blue indicates that timely handling is required. Otherwise,
important functions may be affected.
Orange indicates minor alarms.
Yellow indicates warnings.
Black indicates alarms that meet the filtering conditions. The
maintenance personnel can customize these alarms.
Gray indicates the unknown faults. Analyze fault reason and
resolve it accordingly.
Double-click an alarm board to view detail information including
the troubleshooting suggestions.
Figure 15 shows alarm detail information on MP board.

FIGURE 15 DETAIL AL ARM INFORM ATION OF MP BOARD

Click the Journal tab to show the journal details of this alarm,
engineers can also enter and store their operation journal in the
text area, as shown in Figure 16.
FIGURE 16 JOURNAL DET AILS FOR AN AL ARM

Alarm List The alarm management module provides alarm list query
Query function that displays history alarms and current alarms.
Figure 17 shows alarm information query result view.
FIGURE 17 ALARM INFORMATION QUERY RESULT VIEW
The alarm management tool provides alarm analysis and

Alarm statistics function. The results can be arranged according to
Statistics& engineer’s requirements. The alarm management tool has
Analysis provided the following options to display the results:
Top NE
Top Alarm Code
By Time
By Busy Time
Average Period
NE History state
User Defined
Example Figure 18 is an example about how to use this function
according to top NE alarms. For detailed information please refer
to the NetNumen™ M3 (ZXC10 BSSB) system help file.

FIGURE 18 TOP NE AL ARMS LIST
The alarm statistics result can be displayed in pie diagram, as

shown in Figure 19.
FIGURE 19 TOP NE AL ARMS STATISTICS IN PIE DIAGR AM
Figure 20 shows alarm Top NE alarm analysis interface.

FIGURE 20 TOP NE AL ARM ANALYSIS RESULT IN BAR CHART
Notification The alarm management tool supports the notification query

Information function, which displays notification information.
Query
Figure 21 shows notification information interface.
FIGURE 21 NOTIFICATION QUERY INTERFACE

Fault Handling Flow

According to two cases, the fault handling flow can be divided
into general fault handling flow and major fault handling flow.
General Fault Handling Flow

Description Figure 22 illustrates General Fault Handling flow.
FIGURE 22 GENERAL F AULT HANDLING FLOW

Steps 1. Fault occurs

2. ZTE customer reports the fault to ZTE customer support
center.
3. ZTE technical support engineer solve the problem by
telephone or other methods remotely.
4. Is the problem solved?
If Then
Yes Proceed to Step 9
No Proceed to step 5.
5. Onsite technical support by ZTE technical support engineer

If Then
Yes Proceed to Step 8
7. ZTE technical support engineer forwards this problem to R &

D department of ZTE for further analysis.
8. Technical support engineer submits service report to the
customer after fault solved.
9. ZTE customer support center collects the feedback from the
customer.
10. Is customer satisfied?
If Then
No Check the problem again.
11. Stop
END OF STEPS.

Major Fault Handling Flow

Figure 23 illustrates Major Fault Handling Flow.
FIGURE 23 MAJOR FAULT HANDLING FLOW
Call ZTE customer service

hot line ( 7 × 24 )
0086 - 755 - 26770800
0086 - 800 - 830 - 1118
Or contact with ZTE local office
( 7 × 24 )
Steps 1. Fault occurs

2. ZTE customer reports the fault to ZTE customer support

center.
3. Is it a major fault?
If Then
4. Turn to general fault handling flow

5. Major fault report to relating ZTE personnel
6. Emergency fault handling
If Then
8. ZTE R & D engineers provide emergent support

9. Problem solved
10. ZTE customer support center visits customer and submits
fault handling report to customer.
11. Stop
END OF STEPS.

This page is intentionally blank

Chapter 4
CNO2 Overview
This chapter introduces the CNO2 and also describes the

following sections.
CNO2 Features
CNO2 Position
CNO2 Logic Structure

Introduction To enhance the operation efficiency of CDMA networks, and

hence to increase the profit, it is very important for effective
network evaluation. The personnel and senior administrators of
carriers have to learn the current status of the entire network
and its development trend. Network optimization personnel and
maintenance personnel need to analyze network status, locate
or forecast the problems of network quality and capacity and
work out a scheme to improve the network performance. The
engineers responsible for routine operation and maintenance
need a unified network monitoring and analysis system for
monitoring all the NEs on the network simultaneously.
The personnel assigned with different tasks have different
focuses and analyze problems from different perspectives. CNO2
is the perfect analysis system to support the needs of all the
requirements.
The following sections describe the features and installation of
CNO2.

Chapter 4 CNO2 Overview
CNO2 Features
Description The CNO2 (Mobile Communication Network Integrated Expert
Office) provides effective support for CDMA network planning,
optimization and maintenance of CDMA networks. With the
analysis tools and a variety of experience models and theory
models provided by the CNO2, users can explore the system
from different perspectives.
Maintenance personnel collect and compare the data of different
NEs at different time depending on daily reports, thus to learn
the running status of the entire network. Network optimization
personnel give a conclusion after analysis, locate faults and
resolve them.
At the primary stage of analysis, the CNO2 imports expertise
and converts data statistic to data analysis, thus to provide
solutions to unified management over cross-vendor NEs. The
CNO2, which can only be accessed through web, can
automatically detect faults on wireless networks.
The CNO2 is designed to meet the above-mentioned
requirements. Its core function is to analyze the multi-sourced
data on wireless networks, forecast the development trend of
the networks and provide system evaluation reports so as to
unveil the root causes of some problems. With the CNO2,
carriers can learn the current running status of an entire
network, thus to reduce management cost.
In addition, this system also assists in detecting the abnormal
situations on a network in time. Carriers can make preparations
for preventing potential problems beforehand or adopt the
expert advice and solutions provided by the expert system when
some faults occur, to enhance the reliability of the network.
The main features of CNO2 are:
Performance enhancement solutions.
The varied solutions provided by CNO2 enable the enhancement
of the performance of the system.
Layered Performance architecture.
The CNO2 comprises of different tools in different layers which
enables in providing total network solutions at all levels. The
layered functions like the Statistic, Top N and PN Optimization
help in providing solutions according to the level of the problem.
Professional Performance Solutions.
CNO2 provides professional solutions like the Expert System.
The Expert System provides fast performance optimization.

Integrated Analysis.
Integrated analysis provides the integrated report of the data
received. This enables the maintenance personnel to quickly
identify a problem and rectify.
CNO2 Position
Description The engineers responsible for routine operation and
maintenance need a unified network monitoring and analysis
system for monitoring all the NEs on the network simultaneously.
These personnel assigned with different tasks have different
focuses and analyze problems from different perspectives.
Consider the CDMA network as shown in Figure 24
FIGURE 24 CDMA NETWORK
Local
Local Operator
Operator Top
Top
Manager
Manager Management
Management
RF
RF Performance
Performance Core
Core Network
Network
Engineer
Engineer Engineer
Engineer
Application
Application Tech
Tech Network
Network Evaluation
Evaluation
Trouble
Trouble Shooting
Shooting Performance
Performance Monitoring
Monitoring
Performance Data, Alarm Data, Etc.
OMC
BTS BTS BSC MSC
HLR/VLR
Figure 24 gives a brief illustration of the various requirements by

the user and the idea that analysis has to be done according to
the different views of the user’s requirement.
The CNO2 is designed to meet the above mentioned
requirements. The CNO2 provides End-to-End solutions for users.
Figure 25 shows the position of CNO2.

Chapter 4 CNO2 Overview
FIGURE 25 POSITION OF CNO2
Network Performance Evaluation

Integrated Report and Problem Discovery
CNO2
Problem Analysis
Performance and
Alarm analysis
Problem Located
SOP、STP、Emulators, etc
CNO2
Problem resolving
Expert system、diagnosis、service
assistant
observation etc.

CNO2 Logic Structure

Figure 26 shows the CNO2 Logic Structure.
FIGURE 26 CNO2 LOGIC STRUCTURE

Abbreviations
Abbreviation Full Name

A
ABPM Abis Process Module
AT Access Terminal
ATM Asynchronous Transmission Mode
B
BCMCS BroadCast and MultiCast Service
BSC Base Station Controller
BSN Broadcast Serving Node
BTS Base Transceiver Station
C
CAS CDMA Analysis System
CLI Command Line Interface
CN Core Network
D
DTB Digital Trunking Board
DSS Dispatch Server System
E
EMC Electronic Magnetic Compatibility
EVRC Enhanced Variable Rate Code
G
GCM GPS Control Module
GIS Geographical Information System
GUI Graphical User Interface
H
HDLC High level Data Link Control
High-speed Interconnect Router
HIRS
Subsystem
I
IP Internet Protocol
IPCF Interface Packet Control Function


IWF Interworking Function
L
LE Local Extension Mode
LMT Local Maintenance Terminal
LSA Local Single Mode A
LSB Local Single Mode B
M
ME Mixed Extension Mode
MGW Media Gateway
MIN Mobile Identification Number
MS Mobile Station
MSCe Mobile Switching Center Emulation
MSS Mobile Switching System
N
NE Network Element
O
OMM Operation and Maintenance Module
P
PACA Priority Access and Channel Assignment
PDSN Packet Data Service Node
PPP Point-to-Point Protocol
PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
PTT Push-to Talk
R
RAN Radio Access Network
RE Remote Extension Mode
RRFS Remote Radio Frequency Subsystem
RS Remote Single Mode
RTO Remote Transcoder Operation
S
SC/MM Spread Carrier/Mobility Management
SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SMS Short Messaging Service
T
TDSO Test Data Service Option
TrFO Transcoder Free Operation

Abbreviations

U
UPCF Universal Packet Control Function

This page is intentionally blank

Index
AN 2, 22 HRPD ................................... 2
AT 12, 13, 22 IP 2, 6, 21, 24
B 22 IS 23
BSC .... 2, 12, 13, 19, 21, 23, 45 IS-2000 ............................ 23
BSS . i, 1, 7, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, MAC................................... 23
16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, MS 2, 12, 19, 22, 45
23 MSC.......................... 2, 20, 21
BSSB ............................... 1, i MSS..................................... 3
BTS ...... 2, 6, 12, 13, 19, 23, 45 NMS ................................. 13
CBTS ...................................6 OMC..................................... 3
CDMA .......... 12, 13, 39, 40, 42 P 3, 13, 21, 22
CDMA2000 ................ 19, 20, 23 PCF................................... 21
CN 2, 3, 12, 45 PDS .................................. 22
DC .................................... 22 PDSN ............................. 3, 13
E 23 PDSS ........................ 2, 13, 46
E1 24 PPP..............................24, 46
E1/T1 ................................ 24 PTT................................... 22
EV13, 20, 23 RF 12
EV-DO .................... 13, 20, 23 RFE..............................12, 13
GoTa ................................. 23 ZXC10 ............................... 23
HDLC ........................... 24, 45


Figures
Figure 1 All-IP CDMA Network Architecture............................2

Figure 2 BSS Position in CDMA Network .............................. 12
Figure 3 BSS Star Networking Mode ................................... 14
Figure 4 BSS Chain Networking Mode ................................. 14
Figure 5 BSS Ring Networking Mode.................................... 15
Figure 6 BSS Hybrid Networking Mode................................ 15
Figure 7 Different Networking Modes in BSS System............. 16
Figure 8 A Interface in a CDMA2000 1X Network .................. 19
Figure 9 A Interface in a CDMA2000 1xEV-DO Network Model
(Rev.0) ........................................................................... 20
Figure 10 A Interface in a CDMA2000 1xEV-DO network Model
(Rev.A) ........................................................................... 20
Figure 11 Abis Interface Protocol Hierarchical Structure ........ 23
Figure 12 Summary View in Alarm Management .................. 27
Figure 13 Detailed Information of the Last 10 Minutes Alarm
Summary ........................................................................ 27
Figure 14 Alarm Management GUI in Rack Diagram Mode...... 28
Figure 15 Detail Alarm Information of MP Board ................... 29
Figure 16 Journal Details for an Alarm ................................. 30
Figure 17 Alarm Information Query Result View ................... 31
Figure 18 Top NE Alarms List ............................................ 32
Figure 19 Top NE Alarms statistics in Pie Diagram ................ 32
Figure 20 Top NE alarm analysis Result in Bar Chart .............. 33
Figure 21 Notification Query Interface ................................ 33
Figure 22 General Fault Handling Flow ................................ 34
Figure 23 Major Fault Handling Flow ................................... 36
Figure 24 CDMA network .................................................. 42
Figure 25 Position of CNO2 ............................................... 43
Figure 26 CNO2 Logic Structure......................................... 44


Tables
Table 1 Chapter Summary ...................................................i

Table 2 Typographical Conventions ...................................... ii
Table 3 Mouse Operation Conventions ................................. iii

ZXC10 BSSB (V8.0.1.9) General Description

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ZXC10 BSSB

CDMA2000 Base Station System

Copyright © 2006 ZTE CORPORATION.

Date Revision No. Serial No. Reason for Revision

Your evaluation Accessibility:

About this Manual ............................................................. i

BSS System Overview...................................................... 1

BSS Technical Description ............................................. 11

BSS Fault Management.................................................. 25

Prerequisite Skill and Knowledge

What is in This Manual

TABLE 1 CHAPTER SUMM ARY

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION i

ii Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Mouse TABLE 3 MOUSE OPERATION CONVENTIONS

How to Get in Touch

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION iii

various interesting subjects like documentation, knowledge base,

iv Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

BSS System Overview

This chapter describes:

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 1

The definition and function of the main NEs in Figure 1 are

 AT: AT is a device which provides data connections for users.

2 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

 CN: The core network implements functions such as network

BSS System  Supports 1x EV-DO service, the maximum forward data

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 3

 Supports active handoff from 3G to 2G and vice-versa.

4 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

 Supporting system Disaster Tolerance, including two parts:

BSS System  BSC

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 5

BTSB I3 is a ZXC10 series product based on IP

6 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

MBTS (EV-DO) is a BTS with enhanced IP functions and

BSS System  Advanced Technology

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 7

f Switching capability of a level-1 core switching shelf can

8 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

f With the boards of different types and versions, it can

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 9

10 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

This chapter describes:

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 11

BSS Position and Networking

FIGURE 2 BSS POSITION IN CDMA NETWORK

2G BSC PDSN AAA

 BSS communicates with AT over the Um air interface and

12 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

f In the reverse direction, BTS receives weak radio signals

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 13

FIGURE 3 BSS STAR NETWORKING MODE

FIGURE 4 BSS CHAIN NETWORKING MODE

14 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

FIGURE 5 BSS RING NETWORKING MODE

FIGURE 6 BSS HYBRID NETWORKING MODE

The advantages of hybrid networking are described below:

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 15

Figure 7 shows different networking modes in BSS system.

FIGURE 7 DIFFERENT NETWORKING MODES IN BSS SYSTEM

BSS Data Configuration

16 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

AT: AT is a device which provides data connections for users.

CN: The core network implements functions such as network

BSS System Supports 1x EV-DO service, the maximum forward data

Supports active handoff from 3G to 2G and vice-versa.

Supporting system Disaster Tolerance, including two parts:

BSS System BSC

BSS System Advanced Technology

BSS communicates with AT over the Um air interface and