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The Historical News

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STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA


ANDERSON, CHEROKEE, GREENVILLE,
UNITED STATES FLAG PICKENS, SPARTANBURG & YORK COUNTIES SOUTH CAROLINA STATE FLAG
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VOL. 29 NO. 1-SC Southern Historical News, Inc. JANUARY 2009


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Your One Stop Shopping Place


Manager - Cecelia Porch

WALMART SUPERCENTER, located at 1451 Woodruff Rd. in Greenville,


phone 864-297-3031, is one of the leading department stores in this area. Be
COUNTY
sure to visit them on your next trip to town.
They boast a wide selection of clothing and shoes for the entire family.
Regardless of age, figure or fashion personality, WALMART SUPERCENTER
HISTORY INDEX
can please even the most discriminating taste.
Need appliances, furniture, auto parts, cameras, toys or gifts, groceries, Anderson....................................................3,20-23
meats, produce items and much, much more? These items are what you’ll
find at WALMART SUPERCENTER. Cherokee.......................................................16-19
Come in and see where quality merchandise and selection is greater.
WALMART SUPERCENTER carries nationally advertised brands and
have helpful and friendly sales personnel. All of these things contribute to
Greenville......................................................24-27
make shopping here a real pleasure.
The writers of this 2009 Historical Review make particular mention of this
Pickens..........................................................10-13
well-stocked store.
Cecelia and all associates of WALMART SUPERCENTER thank their
Spartanburg......................................................7-8
customers for past business and support, and look forward to being of service
to you! York...................................................................3-5
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The Sword Of State


This sword rests in the customary rack on the Senate rostrum in front of the Carolina constituted the Upper House of the General Assembly. The Sword of
President’s chair during the daily sessions and is carried by the Sergeant-at- State was secured and used by the Grand Council until that body passed out of
Arms on all State occasions. The present Sword of State was presented to the existence with the overflow of the government of the Lords Proprietors in South
Senate February 20, 1951, as a personal gift to South Carolina by Lord Halifax, Carolina in December, 1719.
former British ambassador to the United States. The sword was fashioned by Thereafter it was used by His Majesty’s Council for South Carolina, at least
master craftsmen of London, England, having a pointed straight blade, the upper until June 23, 1722, when Arthur Middleton, President of the council, and acting
portion of which is etched with a design containing the State Flower, the yellow Governor, informed the Commons House that it was “no way proper to be used
jessamine. One side of the design is centered with the State seal. It has a by any of His Majesty’s Governor” and suggested that the house give it to the
golden curved guard and a handle wrapped with a gold braid. This sword replac- “Corporation of Charles City (Charleston) and Port, to be carried before the
es the cavalry sword that was used after the Sword of State disappeared from Mayor.” Says Mr. Salley:
the Senate rostrum in 1941. The cavalry sword was presented on March 5, “Whether this suggestion was carried out and a new sword procured, the
1941, and is carried in the Senate Journal of that date as follows: “Mr. Means, writer has so far been unable to ascertain, but throughout the records of His
on behalf of the Charleston Museum, which is the oldest like institution in the Majesty’s Council for South Carolina down to the Revolution evidence is found
U.S., presented to the Senate a cavalry sword made in 1800 and used in the of the use of a Sword of State. On March 26, 1776, South Carolina adopted a
War of 1812 and in the War of the Confederacy to replace the Sword of State Constitution independent of the government of Great Britain and elected John
recently stolen from the Chamber.” Rutledge, President of the State. He was inaugurated on the following day, and
This sword has been returned to the Charleston Museum. the Journal of the Lower House records that His Excellency was ‘preceded by
Facts as to the history of the Sword of State and of the one that mysteri- the sheriff bearing the Sword of State and the Officers of the Legislative
ously disappeared in 1941 were secured from A.S. Salley, Historian Emeritus, Council.”
and are as follows: “The same sword of State,” says Mr. Salley, “has been in constant use ever
Earliest mention found is the Journal of the “Commons House of Assembly since, being borne by the Sergeant-of-Arms of the Senate instead of the Sheriff
of South Carolina” for Friday, May 5, 1704, wherein it is stated that 25 £: 11S 3D of Charleston District (now County) as then.”
(about $129) be paid for a Sword of State, “for the Rt. Hon. the Governor and all “That this Sword of State was made in Charles Town (now Charleston) by a
succeeding Governors for the Honr. of this Government.” local silversmith is evidenced by the fact that it contains no hallmarks, which
The Governor and the eight deputies of the eight Lords Proprietors of would not be the case had it been made in England.”
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PAGE 2 PICKENS COUNTY AREA

Pickens County
Reprinted Courtesy of
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Pendleton District Historical Recreation and Tourism Commission

Attractions & HISTORIC SITES


Old Stone Church - 101 Stone Circle - Clemson, SC 29631 - (864) 654-2061 - Hours: Open daily,
weather permitting and if not reserved. - Admission: FREE - This former Presbyterian church, built
The
Historical News
in 1797, was organized by Revolutionary War hero Andrew Pickens and others.
Treaty Oak Marker - Clemson, SC - (864) 646-3782 - (800) 862-1795 - Hours: - Call for directions.
- The first treaty between the United States and the Cherokee Indian Nation was signed on this site
on November 28, 1785.
IS PUBLISHED BY:
Attractions & Museums
Antiquers Heaven - SC Hwy 135 & Flat Rock Road Liberty, SC - (864) 843-6827 - Hours: SOUTHERN HISTORICAL NEWS, INC.
Wednesday - Saturday  11AM-5PM - Sunday  1PM-5PM or by appointment - Admission - Everything P.O. BOX 1068
from pre-WWI autos to the old general store, dentist office, barber shop and more are displayed. 
Located at the corner of SC Hwy 135 and Flat Rock Road, 3 miles south east of Liberty. HIRAM, GEORGIA 30141
Campbell Museum of Natural History - Clemson University - Clemson, SC - (864) 656-4789 1-800-422-4478
Hours: By appointment Monday - Friday  8AM-4:30PM - Admission: FREE - Named for benefactors
Bob and Betsy Campbell, contains more than 18,000 species of fish, reptiles, birds, and mammals, FAX: 1-770-943-0729
as well as 40,000 plant samples form South Carolina and the Southeast. Housed in the Kinard -
Annex at Clemson University EDITOR’S NOTE ON HISTORY
Central History Museum - 416 Church Street - Central, SC - (864) 639-2794 - Hours: Last Sunday
of each month 2-4PM and by appointment - Admission - Located in the 1893 Jeptha Norton Morgan
Some of the places featured in THE
House in Central, headquarters of the Central Heritage Society.   Five rooms are furnished as a HISTORICAL NEWS may have changed loca-
house museum.  Other exhibits feature artifacts and history of Central and its surrounding area. tions, no longer exist, or have a different state-
Collins Ole Town - 228 Lawton Road, Central, SC - (864) 639-2618 - Hours: By appointment - ment of purpose. They are presented only for
Admission - The atmosphere of the old general store, with an entertaining collection of merchandise the historic theme in consideration of public
and nostalgic advertisements, plus a barber shop and an old school house.
Ferne's Doll and Miniature Museum - 510 Flat Rock Road - Liberty, SC - (864) 843-2486 - Hours:
interest.
By appointment - Admission - Features 25 antique and modern dollhouses, a Doll Room of 700 Southern Historical News, Inc. welcomes
costumed dolls, and an extensive collection of miniature collectibles. your comments about our publication. If you
Fort Hill - Clemson University - Clemson, SC - (864) 656-4789 - (864) 656-2475 - Hours: Monday have any historical information and/or
- Saturday 10AM-5PM - Sunday 2PM-5PM - Closed for university holidays. - Reservations sug- photographs you wish to be printed,
gested for groups - Admission: Suggested donation - Home of statesman John C. Calhoun and later
of his son-in-law Thomas Green Clemson, this National Historic Landmark is furnished with family
we would gladly accept them.
pieces.  It is in the heart of the Clemson University Campus, and it was this plantation that was for future publications.
deeded to the state by Mr. Clemson to start the school.
Bob Campbell Geology Museum - Clemson University - Clemson, SC - (864) 656-4789 - (864)
656-4481 - Hours: - Thursday, Friday & Sunday 1-5PM - Saturday 10AM-5PM or by appointment -
Admission: FREE - A large collection of minerals, gems, and fossils from all over the world, includ-
ing faceted gemstones and fluorescent minerals. Located in the South Carolina Botanical Garden
on Perimeter Road.
Hagood-Mauldin House & Irma Morris Museum of Fine Arts - (864) 878-2068 - Hours: - Saturday
1PM-4PM (May through August) - Special Christmas Event first week in December - Admission: -
Special group rates by appointment - This house, ca. 1828, was built at Old Pickens Courthouse
and moved to the present town in 1868.  It features 17th and 18th century art and furnishings. 
Located at North Lewis Street and Queen Court in the heart of Pickens.
Hanover House - Clemson University - Clemson, SC - (864) 656-4789 - (864) 656-2475 - Hours:
Saturday 10AM-5PM - Sunday  2PM-5PM - Reservations suggested for groups Admission:
Suggested donation - This colonial home of French Huguenot Paul de St. Julien was built in 1716
in Berkeley County, South Carolina, and was moved to the Clemson University Campus in 1941.  It
is located in the South Carolina Botanical Garden on Perimeter Road. allen redding
Pickens County Museum - 307 Johnson Street - Pickens, SC - (864) 898-5963 - (864) 898-5964
Hours: - Tuesday 8:30AM-8:30PM - Wednesday, Friday 8:30AM-5PM - Saturday 12Noon-4PM - auto center
Admission: FREE - Art and local history exhibits are in this 1903 gaol (jail) which resembles a
castle.  Rotating exhibits are featured, and a museum shop has work by regional artists and crafts- The people at ALLEN REDDING AUTO CENTER are spe-
men. cialists when it comes to all types of auto body repairs and paint-
ing. The next time you need your car's body rebuilt, repaired or
AFRICAN-AMERICAN HISTORIC SITES repainted, be sure to take it to this reliable shop. They are located
at 224 Redding Rd. in Easley, phone 864-855-0809.
Central The owners and all of the employees at ALLEN REDDING
Central Community Center - Formerly the Central African-American School, built before 1925,
AUTO CENTER understand auto body repair work thoroughly,
used as a school until 1957, then became the community center.
and will put this knowledge to work for you. If you need auto paint
114 West Main Street, Central. Open by appointment only. (864) 639-2115
work done, you can be assured a quality job here because they
Freedom's Hill Church - Built in 1847 in the Snow Camp community of Alamance County, North
have all the necessary tools and equipment.
Carolina. The first Wesleyan Methodist Church in the South, begun by a congregation which was
Insurance policies allow you to select the repair shop of your
against slavery. Moved to this site in 1999.
choice, so, when making your selection, think first of ALLEN
725 Wesleyan Drive, Southern Wesleyan University campus, Central.
REDDING AUTO CENTER. Whether the job is large or small, you
(864) 644-5000 or 639-2453.
will always receive the same courteous treatment.
Pumpkintown They are well-known in this area because they have the
Soapstone Baptist Church - Formed in the late 1860s by freed slaves. Built by W.P.A. workers ca. knowledge that puts their work in a class by itself!
1929. - Still used on a regular basis. Outside viewing only. Take Highway 8 North out of Pickens to The writers of this 2009 Historical Review are pleased to be
Highway 288 and turn right. Follow road and turn left on first paved road (Liberia Road), go about able to highlight this leading firm among the area's leading busi-
one mile and church is on right. nesses.
ANDERSON & YORK COUNTY AREA PAGE 3

York County Early Years Cities & Towns Of


The first white settlers of the area were Scotch-lrish who had previously settled
in the Pennsylvania counties of York, Chester, and Lancaster: names later bestowed
Anderson County
upon their counterparts in South Carolina. Those who settled in York County came Reprinted Courtesy of Anderson Independent-Mail
primarily from Down, Antrim, Londonderry, and Tyrone Counties in Ulster Province,
Ireland. The Scotch-lrish were the backbone of York County settlement. Anderson
During the Revolutionary War, soldiers from York County took part in many Anderson was named for Gen. Robert Anderson, a Revolutionary War hero,
battles, including the Cherokee Campaign (1776), the Georgia-Florida Campaign who was born in 1741 in August County, VA. His parents came to this country from
(1777-1778), and the Defense of Charleston (1779). Such prominent military fig- Ireland. As a young man, he came to South Carolina to help his good friend,
ures as Colonel Thomas Neel, Colonel William Bratton, Colonel William Hill, and Andrew Pickens, in surveying some land that had been ceded to the English
Colonel Samuel Watson were York County residents. Colony by the Indians.
Two important Revolutionary battles took place within the boundaries of York He returned to Virginia to marry Ann Thompson and brought her back to South
County. On July 12, 1780, at Williamson's Plantation, near Brattonsville, Colonel Carolina, where they settled at Long Cane, Abbeville County. Anderson later
Bratton, with a small band of outnumbered men, defeated the infamous Captain moved to the newly opened Upcountry and settled in the early Pendleton district
Christian Huck and his Tory force. This victory, acclaimed as "Huck's Defeat," came near the Seneca River on the side of the river that became a part of Arderson
at a most opportune moment since it occurred soon after the fall of Charleston, the County when the old district was divided.
darkest hour of the conflict in South Carolina. The city was founded in February 1827 and incorporated by an act of the
York County's greatest contribution to history was made when her people, led Legislature on December 19, 1833.
by Hill and others, refused to accept British protection, raised the American Flag, Anderson was the first city in the South to have an unlimited supply of electric
and proclaimed to the world their determination to fight to the death. York County power. The first cotton gin in the world to be operated by electricity was in Anderson
was the only section of South Carolina which did not surrender to the British. County in 1897.
Another great contribution that York County made to the war effort was the
Battle of King's Mountain. At King's Mountain on October 7, 1780, backwoodsmen Belton
of the Carolinas, Tennessee, and Virginia defeated the British forces of Colonel Long before Belton was chartered, it was an important stop on the old wagon
Patrick Ferguson. This victory proved to be the turning point in the War of trail from the mountains to Hamburg, located on the Savannah River near Augusta,
Independence because it shattered the myth of British invincibility. GA. The wagon trail followed the old Indian trail along which DeSoto is believed to
Following the Revolution and throughout most of the nineteenth century, York have traveled in 1540 when he crossed Anderson County on his way to the moun-
County's economy was primarily agricultural. From the period of the Revolution to tains.
the time of the Civil War, farms and plantations dominated the landscape. When two railway lines created a junction in Belton, this had much to do with
The 1860s and 1870s were the tumultuous years of the War Between the the prosperity of the area.
States and Reconstruction. Many residents were casualties of the War, though very Much of the land of the area was owned by Dr. George Brown, a well-known
little military action took place in the county. In 1865, there was a skirmish at Nation physician. He gave several acres of land for a railroad station, now the public
Ford when Union troops burned the railroad trestle which spanned the Catawba square, and a lot on which to build a school. His daughter, Josephine, named the
River at that point. York County escaped the path of Sherman's March when flood- town Belton in honor of Judge Belton O'Neal who was instrumental in the construc-
continued on page 4 continued on page 20

HAPPY NEW YEAR!

General Manager - Ed Styles


Co-Manager - Lee Jolly reasonable & Group rates
Assistant Managers - Jodie Lovell, Linda Hall, • DELUXE Continental Breakfast
Stephen Brenneman, Steve Devol, • 75% NON-SMOKING Rooms!
Christine Lewis & David Cooper • KING AND QUEEN BEDS!
One of the friendliest stores in town is WALMART SUPERCENTER! • 59 Cable Channels including:
Here’s the place you’ve been looking for, if you like the kind of store 1 HBO, 2 ESPN’s, Weather Channel
where courtesy and service are bywords of business, and the selection • JACUZZI Rooms
is ultra-complete. Located at 651 Hwy. 28 Bypass in Anderson, phone • Handicap Rooms
864-261-7420, this full-line store has more to offer! They feature a com- • Refrigerators
plete grocery department, fresh meats and produce, bakery and deli. • Voice Mail and Data Port Phones
Sundries, housewares, toys, games, hardware, cosmetics, drugs, • Free In Room Safe
school supplies, stationary, gifts, candy, fabrics, notions and automotive • Wireless Hi Speed Internet
supplies are among the many essential items featured here. The prices • Fitness Room
are just as low as anywhere else, and smart shoppers keep a regular list
of needed goods in order to be able to pick them up in one convenient
stop. They also have a hair salon, vision center, and bank.
Personal service is an important part of the business operated by
803-329-7900
this concern. If YOU want to shop where selection and service are at Fax: 803-329-7980
their best, the editors of this 2009 Historical Review invite you to try 911 RIVERVIEW • ROCK HILL
WALMART SUPERCENTER! You won’t regret it.
Ed and all the associates at WALMART SUPERCENTER thank Exit 82-B From I-77 • Turn Left At Stoplight • Go 100 Yards
their customers for past business and support, and look forward to serv- EVERYONE AT HOWARD JOHNSON THANKS THEIR GUESTS FOR PAST BUSINESS &
ing you in the future. SUPPORT, & REMINDS YOU THEY ARE OF SERVICE TO THE ENTIRE AREA!
PAGE 4 YORK COUNTY AREA
YORK COUNTY EARLY YEARS - continued from page 3
ing in the western part of the State diverted the troops south and east.
During the war years, York County was a place of refuge for many Charleston residents who fled
the lowlands. York County homes also sheltered President Jefferson Davis and his cabinet as they
fled Richmond near the end of the conflict. President Davis spent the night of April 26, 1865, near
Fort Mill at Springfield. Some cabinet members stayed at the home of Colonel William Elliot White,
where on the morning of April 27, 1865, President Davis had his last full cabinet meeting. After the
meeting, the group crossed Nation Ford, and traveling a route which included part of what is now
Eden Terrace in Rock Hill, continued on to York. Mr. Davis and some of his party spent that night at
the home of Dr. J. Rufus Bratton in York.
During Reconstruction, York County was declared in a state of rebellion. Several units of Federal
militia were stationed in the area.
The textile industry was the dominant force which altered the economy of York County in the
late nineteenth century. York County had the natural assets to make her a successful textile region.
Labor was plentiful and cheap, there was an abundance of water power, and cotton was immedi-
ately at hand.
The railroads provided the means for transporting cotton and finished products. By 1852, the
Charlotte and South Carolina Railroad Company had established a depot in York County. This depot
later became the site of the county's largest city - Rock Hill. Another railroad - the King's Mountain
- had come to Yorkville (or York) in the middle of the 1850s. HISTORIC FORT MILL VICTORIAN HOME
Gold mining was carried on in nineteenth century York County. Almost fifty gold mines were in
operation at one time, of which there were reports of production from twenty. Estimates reveal that
York County's gold production ranked fourth in South Carolina. Old mine sites may still be found
near most communities in the county.
In 1880-1881, the Rock Hill Cotton Factory (now Ostrow Textile Mills) was the first cotton mill
established in York County and was also the first steam-driven cotton factory in South Carolina.
Other mills were later established in Fort Mill, Clover, and York. The White and Hutchison families
ELECTRICAL, PLUMBING
were instrumental in the establishment of textile mills in York County. & MOBILE HOME SUPPLY, INC.
York County manufacturing became more diversified in the early years of the twentieth century.
John G. Anderson's Rock Hill Buggy Company converted its facilities to the construction of automo- Proudly Serving This Area For 20 Years
biles in 1916. The peak of success for the Anderson Automobile Company came in 1920. At that Locally Owned & Operated
time, nearly thirty-five automobiles were assembled daily. The company's operations ceased in 1925 Monday - Friday 8:00 A.M. - 5:30 P.M.
as a result of the economic depression following World War I. Saturday 8:00 A.M. - 4:00 P.M.
The late nineteenth century ushered in a new era in education for York County with the estab- One of the most upstanding community members has to be
lishment of three institutions of higher learning. After temporary operations in Columbia, Winthrop FOGLE’S ELECTRICAL, PLUMBING & MOBILE HOME
College was moved to its permanent home in Rock Hill in 1895. Two colleges for blacks were oper- SUPPLY, INC., dedicated to providing area residents with the
ating in Rock Hill prior to the establishment of Winthrop. What is now Friendship College was very finest in hardware, plumbing and electrical supplies, RV sup-
founded in October, 1891. Present-day Clinton College was established in 1894. plies and mobile home supplies.
York County of the twentieth century is a product of her heritage. This brief summary of histori- This popular concern is located at 1110 East Alexander
cal highlights has covered only a portion of the county's interesting history. Many historical sites still Love Hwy. (Hwy. 5 & 161 By Pass) in York, phone 803-684-
exist in York County. Every individual would find it an enjoyable experience to visit the many sites 6258, and has earned the respect and admiration of all those
York County has to offer. who have done business with them. Their honest and forthright
manner of dealing on a one-to-one basis with people have made
them the local leader in their field. You can better appreciate the
quality of their service by stopping in!
FOGLE’S ELECTRICAL, PLUMBING & MOBILE HOME
SUPPLY, INC. is renowned throughout the area as being a fore-
most advocate of fair business practices and community-minded
ventures. Make this fine firm your headquarters for all your hard-
ware, plumbing, electrical, RV and mobile home supplies.
The writers of this 2009 Historical Review are pleased to be
able to list FOGLE’S ELECTRICAL, PLUMBING & MOBILE
HOME SUPPLY, INC. among the area's leading businesses.
Everyone at FOGLE’S ELECTRICAL, PLUMBING & MOBILE
HOME SUPPLY, INC. thanks their customers for past business and
support, reminds you they are of service to the entire area, and
wishes everyone a safe and happy New Year!

The Wind & The Leaves


Submitted By Cathy Lynn Hall

Come little leaves said the wind one day


Come over to the meadow with me and play
Put on your dresses of red and gold
Summer is gone and the days grow cold

Down they came fluttering one and all


Over the brown fields they danced and flew
Singing the soft little songs they knew

Dancing and flying the little leaves went


Winter had called them and they were content
STEVE & THE STAFF AT ROLLING HILLS NURSERY & LANDSCAPING, INC.
Soon fast asleep in their earthly beds THANK THEIR CUSTOMERS FOR PAST BUSINESS & SUPPORT, &
The snow laid a blanket over their heads. LOOK FORWARD TO SERVING YOU IN THE FUTURE!
YORK COUNTY AREA PAGE 5
continued from below

Kings Mountain their long rifles. Punishing his horse Ferguson was everywhere, a
silver whistle in his mouth trilling commands. Suddenly several
bullets hit Ferguson. He fell, one foot caught in a stirrup. His men
By 1780 the northern campaign of the American Revolutionary War had fought to a stalemate, helped him down and propped him against a tree, where he died.
and England turned its military strategy toward the South. The tactic seemed simple: re-establish Captain DePeyster, Ferguson’s second-in command, ordered a
the southern royal colonies, march north to join loyalist troops at the Chesapeake Bay, and claim white flag hoisted but, despite loyalist cries of surrender, the
the seaboard. But, a sudden battle in the wilderness exposed the folly of patriot commanders could not restrain their men. Filled with
England’s scheme and changed the course of this nation. revenge they continued to shoot their terrified enemy for several
minutes, until Campbell finally regained control.
In late September 1780 a mounted column of Carolinians and Virginians headed east over the The over-mountain men accomplished their mission in little
Appalachian mountians wearing hunting shirts and leggings, with the long, slender rifles of the more than an hour. Ferguson was dead. Lost with him was
frontier across their saddles. They came full of wrath, seeking their adversary of the summer - British Cornwallis’s entire left flank. This militia, fighting on its own terms
Major Patrick Ferguson and his loyalist battalion. This time, they came to battle him to the finish. and in its own way, turned the tide on England’s attempt to con-
These men hailed from valleys around the headwaters of the Holston, Nolichucky, and Watauga quer the South and so the nation.
rivers. Most were of Scots-Irish ancestry, a hardy people who were hunters, farmers, and artisans.
Years earlier they had established settlements that were remote and nearly independent of the royal
authority in the eastern counties. Fiercely self-reliant they were little concerned or threatened by the
5-year-old war fought primarily in the northern colonies and along the coast.

Britain’s Thrust to Regain the South


In early 1780 England turned its military efforts to the South. At first the British forces seemed
unstoppable. In May Sir Henry Clinton captured Charleston, S.C., the South’s largest city. The British
quickly set up garrisons, using military force to gain control. Before 1780 scattered incidents of tor-
ture and murder had occurred in the Carolinas, but with the return of the British army the war in the
South became brutal. Loyalists (tories) plundered the countryside; patriots (whigs) retaliated with
burning and looting -- with neighbors fighting each other. The British believed that the southern
colonies teemed with loyalists, and they were banking on those supporters to persuade reluctant
rock hill
patriots to swear allegiance to the Crown. Gen. Lord Cornwallis ordered Maj. Patrick Ferguson,
reputed to be the best marksman in the British Army, to gather these loyalists into a strong militia.
collision center, inc.
Ferguson recruited a thousand Carolinians and trained them to fight with muskets and bayonets Proudly Serving This Area For The Past 9 Years
using European open-field tactics. In the summer, as Ferguson traversed the Carolina up-country, With Over 200 Years Of Combined Shop Experience
frontier patriots swept across the mountains to aid their compatriots of the Piedmont. Locally Owned & Operated By Mike Hargrove
In August Cornwallis routed Gen. Horatio Gates and patriot forces at Camden, S.C. Learning of Remember what your car looked like before the accident?
the defeat, the frontier militia went home to harvest crops and strengthen their forces. Taking advan- ROCK HILL COLLISION CENTER, INC. can make it look that
tage of their departure, Cornwallis mounted an invasion of North Carolina. He ordered Ferguson, way again! This full service body shop located at 1542 East Main
commander of his left flank to move north into western North Carolina before joining the main army St. in Rock Hill, phone 803-981-6919, specializes in precision
at Charlotte. In September Ferguson set up post at Gilbert Town (see map below). From here frame and unibody work with accurate color matching for cars
Ferguson sent a message to the “backwater men” (over mountain patriots) threatening to kill them and trucks, foreign or domestic. Their state-of-the-art finishes,
all if they did not submit. Enraged, they vowed to finish Ferguson once and for all. On September high tech equipment, quality parts, and professional technicians
26 returning over-mountain forces gathered at Sycamore Shoals under Colonels William Campbell, are your assurance that the work will be done right the first time.
Isaac Shelby, Charles McDowell, and John Sevier. The next morning they began an arduous march ROCK HILL COLLISION CENTER, INC. takes pride in their
through mountains covered with an early snowfall. They reached Quaker Meadows on October 1 work and their satisfied customers are proof.
and joined 350 local militia under Colonels Benjamin Cleveland and Joseph Winston. Ferguson, If you demand quality workmanship at a fair price, contact
learning from spies that the growing force was pursuing him, headed toward Charlotte. The patriots this reputable shop for all of your paint and body work.
reached Gilbert Town on October 4, but they soon discovered that Ferguson had abandoned his The writers of this 2009 Historical Review are pleased to be
camp. They rode on reaching Cowpens on October 6, where they were joined by 400 South able to list this outstanding paint and body shop among the area's
Carolinians lead by Col. Williams and Col. Lacey. Ferguson’s trail had been hard to follow, but now leading businesses.
they learned that he was near Kings Mountain -- only about 30 miles away. Ferguson reached Kings ROCK HILL COLLISION CENTER, INC. thanks their cus-
Mountain on October 6, where he decided to await his enemy. Kings Mountain -- named for an early tomers for past business and support, and reminds you they are
settler and not for King George III -- is a rocky spur of the Blue Ridge that rises 150 feet above the of service to the entire area in 2009.
surrounding area. Its forested slopes, sliced with ravines, lead to
a summit, which in 1780 was nearly treeless. This plateau, 600
yards long by 60 yards wide at the southwest and 120 yards at
the northeast, gave Ferguson a seemingly excellent position for
his army of 1,000 loyalist militia and 100 red-coated Provincials.

Turning Point in the Carolina Wilderness


Fearing that Ferguson might escape again, the patriots high cotton antiques
selected 900 of the best riflemen to push on, with Campbell of
Virginia as commander. They rode through a night of rain -- their Locally Owned & Operated By Barbara Cloaninger, Lee Butler & Harry Parrish
long rifles protected in blankets -- and arrived at Kings Mountain Monday - Saturday 10:00 A.M. - 5:00 P.M. • Sunday 1:00 P.M. - 5:00 P.M.
after noon, Saturday, October 7. The rain, now stopped, had In Business For 16 Years
muffled their sounds, giving Ferguson little warning of their For the discriminating fancier of fine antique merchandise HIGH COTTON ANTIQUES offers
approach. They hitched their horses within sight of the ridge, an exquisite assortment of quality pieces of history. Their shop features items from many periods
divided into two columns, and encircled the steep slopes. About and their prices are very competitive. Drop in and browse....you’ll enjoy every moment!
3 P.M.. Campbell’s and Shelby’s regiments opened fire from Situated at 212 South Main St. in Clover, phone 803-222-5045, this fine shop is proud to
below the southwestern ridge. The loyalists rained down a volley display such sought-after pieces as original porcelains, fine crystal, furniture, collectibles and
of musket fire, but the forested slopes provided good cover for the many other unusual and valuable items. There’s practically no end to the fine merchandise you will
attackers. The patriots, skilled at guerrilla tactics used on the fron- find at this splendid antique dealer.
tier, dodged from tree to tree to reach the summit. Twice, loyalists They buy, sell and trade antiques.
drove them back with bayonets. Finally the patriots gained the For quality merchandise and reasonable prices, contact HIGH COTTON ANTIQUES.
crest, driving the enemy toward the patriots who were attacking The writers of this 2009 Historical Review are pleased to be able to list this outstanding antique
up the northeastern slopes. Surrounded and silhouetted against shop among the area's leading businesses.
the sky, the loyalists were easy targets for the sharpshooters and Barbara, Lee and Harry thank their customers for past business and support, and invite you
continued above to stop by in 2009!
PAGE 6

South Carolina State Museum


301 GERVAIS STREET P.O. BOX 100107
COLUMBIA, SOUTH CAROLINA 29202
With four large floors covering the disciplines of art, history, natural history and
science/technology, the South Carolina State Museum presents the perfect place
to start to learn the many wondrous features of the Palmetto State.
Located in the historic Columbia Mills Building in downtown Columbia, the
museum actually resides inside its biggest artifact. The building itself was once a
textile mill which produced cotton duck, a canvas-like material which was used for
tents, truck covers and other products.
When it opened in 1894 it was the world’s first totally electrically-powered tex-
tile mill.
Throughout its expansive galleries are other firsts for South Carolina. The sci-
ence and technology floor houses a life-size replica of the “Best Friend of
Charleston,” the first American-built passenger and freight locomotive. Children of
all ages are enthralled by this colorful train.
On the same floor, the Charles H. Townes Center spotlights the Greenville
native who created the laser, one of the scientific marvels of the century. The gold
Nobel Prize for Physics is one of the many fascinating artifacts and exhibits in this
section which demonstrate the principles behind the laser.
Adjacent to the Townes Center is the Space Science area, which houses arti-
facts from South Carolina’s five astronauts, including a rock brought back from the
moon by Gen. Charles Duke of Lancaster.
The Lipscomb Art Gallery on the first floor is a constantly changing area, as a
variety of temporary exhibits shows off the wide diversity of art in modern - and
historic - South Carolina. A permanent and beautiful artwork housed on the muse- South Carolina
um’s history floor is the Phillip Simmons Gate, named for the nationally famous
Charleston blacksmith who created it. This piece has drawn admirers from near Tobacco Museum
and far to witness this craftsman’s artistry.
The history floor contains another first -- a life-size reproduction of the C.S.S. Entering South Carolina Tobacco Museum
Hunley, the first submarine in history to sink an enemy ship in combat. The many is to step back in time when tobacco fueled the
artifacts in this spacious gallery tell the story of man in South Carolina, from pre- economy of the Pee Dee area.
historic Indians to a national brand of automobile manufactured in South Carolina Non-smoker Reggie McDaniel, curator of
in the 1920s. the museum, doesn’t consider the collection of
The history of man is complemented by the history of the land and its crea- memorabilia a paean to smoking, but a recognition of the role tobacco played for
tures on the natural history floor. Exhibits range from a shockingly large (43 feet over a hundred years bringing jobs and industries to an area plagued with subsis-
long, to be exact) and realistic model of the extinct giant white shark to hands-on tence farming and a lack of alternative resources.
activities demonstrating how rocks and fossils are formed, and much more. A subtle aroma of tobacco permeates the building as visitors are guided
There is so much to see and do. The museum tries to offer an accurate and through the intricate process of a culture that has its roots entwined in the history
entertaining overview of the state in each of their disciplines so that their visitors, of the nation. Colonial Americans used the American Indians’ peace-pipe offering
whether from in-state or out, can get the best introduction to South Carolina that as a substitute for money and trade commodity with England.
they can get anywhere, in just one spot. That’s why they have come to be known The tobacco seeds, as small as grains of sand, were planted originally in beds
as ‘South Carolina under one roof’. covered with gauze until plants and weather were compatible for moving to plowed
Between the changing exhibits, the opening of new permanent exhibits, week- fields.
end science and nature programs and many more activities, it’s easy to see that The entire process is replicated until a full-grown five-foot plant is display as
this phrase makes for an accurate description of a place that is fun and enlighten- ready for harvesting, or cropping as the locals say.
ing, and a definitely worthwhile trip for the whole family. All of the tangential aspects are also covered with exhibits showcasing vintage
pipes, cigarette lighters, cigar boxes and small match holders emblazoned with
301 GERVAIS STREET P.O. BOX 100107 advertisements of local businesses.
COLUMBIA, SOUTH CAROLINA 29202 The pungent fragrance of cured tobacco grows stronger where baskets of
Beside the Gervais Street Bridge and the Congaree River, cured tobacco are displayed.
several blocks from the State House. An amazing inclusion is a tobacco barn complete with wood-burning furnace
HOURS: Monday-Saturday, 10 a.m.-5 p.m.; Sunday, 1-5 p.m.; Closed and tiers to tobacco leaves hanging to demonstrate the curing process. A mule
Thanksgiving and Christmas. New Year’s Day, 1-5 p.m.; The Museum’s shop, with a “drag” for transporting the green leaves to the barn is a graphic example of
the Cotton Mill Exchange, is open during regular museum hours. Free auto the primitive circumstances before the era of tractors and trucks.
and bus parking is available. The farmer’s wife is not overlooked. The lifestyle is reflective of both the sim-
plicity and crude housekeeping tools of pre-electrification days with wash pot,
LENGTH OF STAY: You can spend an hour or a whole day in the State Museum’s clothes line and canning jars.
fascinating galleries. Please allow yourself ample time to enjoy touring the four The newest addition to the museum, points our McDaniel, is the Mullins Room.
floors of exhibits and visiting the Cotton Mill Exchange. Contrasting dramatically in design and contents, the room underlines the accom-
PHOTOGRAPHY: Flash photography with electronic or built-in flash is permitted, plishments of the town’s citizens, covering gamut of professions from doctors to
except in the Lipscomb Art Gallery or in posted exhibitions. No tripods, please. bankers, political personalities to beauty queens, and farmers to athletes.
HANDICAPPED ACCESS: The State Museum is fully accessible to the handi- The mystique of yesteryear and times no longer congruous with the present
capped. century has attracted visitors from across the nation as well as overseas. “My
MEMBERSHIP: Enjoy free admission, discounts in the Museum store and many grandmother ha one of these,” is an often heard comment as quests marvel at the
more benefits while supporting South Carolina’s State Museum. Join today! Call ingenuity and hardiness of ancestors who faced adversities daily.
(803) 737-4935. Located in the heart of Mullins, at 104 North East Front St., the museum uti-
FACILITIES RENTAL: A 236-seat auditorium and spacious Vista Room are ideal lizes an abandoned depot remodeled by the town. Open Monday through Friday
for organizational meetings, banquets and other events. Call (803) 737-4921. from 9:00 until 5:00, the curator has found the tours a mecca for tourists as well
as homefolks who “remember when...”
GENERAL INFORMATION: (803) 737-4595
GROUP VISITS: (803) 737-4999 For more information call 1-843-464-8194 or 1-800 207-7967.
SPARTANBURG COUNTY AREA PAGE 7

Spartanburg Was Settled Spartan Rifles


Before Revolution A regiment of soldiers, the "Spartan
Rifles," joined General Daniel Morgan
Spartanburg was first settled before the Revolution and its name is derived here to rout the British in the Revolutionary
from a unit of Colonial forces recruited from the area known as ‘Spartan Rifles.’ War Battle of Cowpens. But long before
Under the command of General Daniel Morgan, these forces defeated Tarleton’s that battle, before colonization, the
Red Coats at the famous Battle of Cowpens about twelve miles northeast of Cherokee Indians lived in the area, and in 1730 a treaty was signed drawing the
Spartanburg in 1781. During the early development of this community, the area boundary between the province of South Carolina and the Cherokee nation. That
was known as the ‘Old Iron District’ because of the great amount of iron smelted boundary is now the line separating Spartanburg and Greenville Counties.
here. In 1816, the first textile plant was established in the County. The City of Migration brought Indian traders and ranchers, and in 1755 the first families from
Spartanburg was chartered by the South Carolina Legislature on December 17, Pennsylvania, Virginia and North Carolina, primarily Scotch-Irish, settled on the
1831. Tyger River. More battles of the Revolutionary War were fought in South Carolina
Walnut Grove Plantation is on land granted by King George III to Charles than in any other colony, and many took place in and around Spartanburg - the
Moore, the builder, when this section of South Carolina was the western frontier. Battles of Cedar Spring, Wofford's Iron Works, Musgrove's Mill, and the Battle of
The documented collection of antique furnishings and accessories vividly portrays Cowpens, which is now memorialized in a national park. Spartanburg County, a
living conditions in Spartanburg County prior to 1830. thriving and prosperous area of the Piedmont, grew around a courthouse village
settled in 1785. With the invention of the cotton gin in 1794, Spartanburg District
became a cotton plantation region and a textile factory center. Spartanburg was
Book on incorporated in 1831, and the railroad arrived in 1859. The area enjoyed addi-
tional economic boosts during both World Wars with the opening of Camp
Spartanburg Wadsworth and camp Croft. Agriculturally, cotton is no longer king. It has been
supplemented primarily by peaches, and in a good growing year, Spartanburg
County will ship more fresh peaches than the entire state of Georgia. For the first
“Over the course of nearly two centuries
half of this century, textiles were the primary non-agricultural employment oppor-
more than 100,000 people labored in the red
tunity, and today textiles are still the primary single manufacturing employer in the
brick cotton mills and modern textile factories
county. But in the late 1950s and '60s, the county began to diversify its employ-
in Spartanburg County, South Carolina.
ment base. In the 1960s, a special effort of the community led to an influx of
Textile Town is their story.”
European firms, primarily from Germany and Switzerland. Today, the Spartanburg
It is one part historical narrative, one part
County economy is quite diverse, with about 400 manufacturers employing about
scrapbook, one part encyclopedia and it is
38 percent of the workforce. The New York Times and other publications have
richly illustrated. “It represents the voice of
verified that Spartanburg County has the highest diversified per capita foreign
scholars and blue-collar workers side by side
investment of any county in the United States, with more than 60 international
in an exploration of this complex and compel-
companies. With this comes a unique community, one steeped in the Old South
ling saga.”
heritage but embossed with international culture.
The volume is a product of the “Hub City
Writers Project,” a group of more than forty
writers and historians – many of them sons, daughters and grandchildren of textile
workers.
Paperback. 352 pages, 250 photos. $20. Write Hub City Writers Project,
P.O. Box 8421, Spartanburg, SC 29305, call (864) 577-9349 or visit the website at
www.hubcity.org

SITES OF HISTORICAL INTEREST


General Daniel Morgan Statue - Revolutionary War Hero who defeated the
British at the crucial Battle of Cowpens in 1781. Given to the City of Spartanburg
by the 13 Original States and Tennessee. Morgan Square downtown.
Walnut Grove Plantation - 1765 Restored home of Kate Barry, Revolutionary War
heroine. Handsome interiors and period furnishings. Separate kitchen, school
house, doctors office, barns, drovers’ house and family cemetery. Winner or sev-
eral Governor's Special Travel Awards.
Restored at cost in excess of $100,000. Hours: April-October 11 - 4:30
(Tuesday-Saturday). Sunday 2 - 4:30 year round. Closed Mondays and holidays. Rural residents will be pleased to know that AMERIGAS is the autho-
Telephone 576-6546. Special appointments made for groups. Nominal admission. rized distributor for Propanegas in both bottled and bulk forms. This
Low heels requested. Take Church Street (U.S. 221) South 8 miles, turn left just friendly concern specializes in personalized service and regular deliver-
before I-26 at S42-196 and follow signs. ies to all outlying areas. You won’t be without the clean warmth of gas with
Cowpens National Battlefield - Impressive monument immortalizes what General this reliable company on the job.
George Washington terms Gen. Morgan’s “Signal Victory” over Colonel Tarelton's Located at 8890 Asheville Hwy. in Spartanburg, phone 864-578-
forces Jan. 17, 1781. Battle diagrams and recorded battle story. Six miles north of 5886, this is one fuel company which realizes the importance of keeping
I-85 on S.C. 110 at S.C. 11. the customer satisfied.
Spartanburg County Museum - Outstanding showcase of Spartanburg and the Whether you’re a small or large user of Propanegas, AMERIGAS will
Up-Country. Graphic displays depict early history to the present. do their utmost to keep you satisfied. They value their customers above
Nazareth Presbyterian Church - Historic brick church and adjoining cemetery. all else and their record of dependability shows it! Please feel free to give
Earliest grave 1771. Church open by arrangement at parsonage. Take Reidville them a call anytime you have a question regarding Propanegas service
Road (S.C. 296) 6.5 miles to granite marker and go left 1/4 mile. in the local area.
Price House (Price's Post Office) - Built by Thomas Price c. 1793, this imposing The writers of this 2009 Historical Review would like to congratulate
2 story brick home with steep Dutch gambrel roof has been restored and furnished this well run firm for their customer satisfaction and constant improve-
with period pieces. Open Tuesdays - Saturdays 11 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Sundays 2 - ments.
4:30 p.m. Telephone 476-2483. Nominal admission. Located southwest of Switzer Everyone at AMERIGAS would like to thank their customers for past
off of U.S. 221. Follow Country Road 199 approximately 3.4 miles to its end. business and support, and remind you they are of service to the entire
Dr. James Bivings House - 1854 Beautiful grounds. House not open. 563 N. area!
Church Street.
Central Methodist Church - 1885 English Gothic. 233 N. Church Street.
PAGE 8 SPARTANBURG COUNTY AREA

COWPENS NATIONAL BATTLEFIELD


IN BRIEF
Cowpens National Battlefield commemorates a decisive battle that helped turn
the tide of war in the Southern Campaign of the American Revolution. On this field
on January 17, 1781, Daniel Morgan led his army of tough Continentals, militia and
cavalry to a brilliant victory over Banastre Tarleton's force of British regulars. The
battle at the "Cow Pens" is recognized by historians as one of the most important
of the American Revolution.
Coming on the heels of a patriot victory at nearby Kings Mountain on October
7, 1780, it was the second successive staggering defeat for British forces under
General Charles Cornwallis. Only nine months after the Battle of Cowpens,
Cornwallis was forced to surrender his army to General George Washington at
Yorktown, Virginia in October 1781.
Located near intersection of Highway 11 and Highway 110 Chesnee. For fur-
ther information phone (864) 461-2828.

Spartanburg County
Historical Association
In 1957 the Spartanburg County Historical Association was founded with a
mission to promote and encourage interest in all aspects of the history of
Spartanburg County.
Speakers present programs at annual meetings and special tours are arranged
for the public. The Drover's Post, which is sent to all members, contains informa-
tion regarding regional history and announcements of meetings, programs and
MUSGROVE MILL
tours. FestiFall, a colonial living history festival, is held at Walnut Grove Plantation
the first weekend in October each year. Taste of the Backcountry, a cooking
STATE HISTORIC SITE
festival, is held the first Saturday in April at the Price House.
Musgrove Mill State Historic Site captures a moment that shows what a
Although the Historical Association does not work with genealogical research,
true “civil war: the American Revolution was, a bloody struggle that in that particu-
it does maintain files on historic properties, sites, events, etc. that relate to
lar encounter may have included only one British-born soldier among hundreds of
Spartanburg County. For questions, or information about becoming a member:
combatants from across the Carolina back country.
The battle occurred on Aug. 19,1780, after about 200 Patriot militiamen
SCHA
decided to strike an equal number of Tories gathered at Musgrove Mill. Instead,
P.O. Box 887
they found themselves outnumbered, the Tories having been joined by 300 provin-
Spartanburg, SC 29304
cial regulars.
(864) 596-3501
Retreat was impossible, a frontal assault suicidal. So, the Patriot force took
scha@mindspring.com
a strong defensive position and lured the Loyalists into a fierce fight that marked
one of the few times that Patriot militia bested a larger force of provincial regulars
The Historical Association operates four properties:
and Tory militia.
The site is now a hub for the Cradle of Democracy project, which seeks to
• Walnut Grove Plantation
further the understanding of South Carolina’s pivotal role in the creation of the
• The Regional Museum of History
nation.
• The Seay House
The Legend Of Mary Musgrove
• Price House
Mary Musgrove was the daughter of Edward Musgrove (1720-1790), a promi-
nent settler who established a plantation and mill on a main transportation route at
HISTORICAL NOTES a ford on the Enoree River. Legend has it that she provided food and information
to a Patriot militiaman, a blacksmith named Gailbreth Robertson, while he hid at

OF THE SPARTANBURG AREA the falls that later became known as Horseshoe Falls. Her heroism and patriotism
were re-created in a penny novel published in 1835 and a monument to her stands
near the site of her home.
Spartanburg's origins go back into early American history. Its name was taken The Cradle of Democracy
from a unit of American Revolutionary forces called the “Spartan Rifles”—organized There were at least 180 battles fought during the Revolutionary War in South
at nearby Glendale—which fought valiantly to help defeat the British at the Battle Carolina. That history is being explored through the Cradle of Democracy, a joint
of Cowpens on January 17, 1781. effort of the State Park Service, the National Park Service and the Palmetto
After the war, Spartanburg began to flourish and in 1831 was incorporated as Conservation Foundation.
a city. Its first newspaper, THE CAROLINA SPARTAN, was founded in 1844. The project combines the talent and resources of National Park Service and
Quickly thereafter came educational institutions and a railroad connecting with State Park Service sites such as Cowpens, Ninety-Six, Kings Mountain, and
Charleston and other coastal cities. The area became a favorite summer vacation Fort Moultrie in an effort to protect, preserve, and interpret the Palmetto State’s
spot for Low Country residents, particularly at Glenn Springs—at one time a thriv- vast Revolutionary War Resources.
ing Up Country spa. Musgrove Mill State Historic Site serves as an orientation center for the Cradle
Cotton was king but the County eventually became the largest peach shipping of Democracy initiative.
county in the U.S., usually shipping “more peaches annually than the entire state A Natural Setting
of Georgia. Textile mills developed, more rail and other transportation facilities The Enoree River, Cedar Shoals Creek and Horseshoe Falls and the sur-
came into being, population soared and the New South was a reality here. rounding woods provide a scenic, serene setting for the park. The park is located
Over 100 churches were established. Central Methodist was founded in 1837. off State Highway 56, approximatley seven miles northeast of exit #52 on I-26, at
The First Baptist at 250 East Main is the largest and with its 7-foot golf cross atop 398 State Park Road in Clinton, South Carolina. (864)938-0100.
its Colonial-style sanctuary has the highest steeple in the State (198 feet). The The park is open Thursday- Monday (year-round) from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Hours
exquisite stone Chapel of the First Presbyterian Church at 393 East Main—with its are subject to change. For the most updated information on this park and any other
Wilett stained glass windows—is one of the finest examples of classic gothic archi- state parks in South Carolina, call 1-888-88-PARKS.
tecture in the entire South. www.SouthCarolinaParks.com
PAGE 9

The Kazoo The State House


Mr. Charles C. Wilson, of Columbia (last architect of the State House) declares
Factory that South Carolina’s State House is “one of the notable buildings of the world.”
The Original American Kazoo Company was
Designed by Maj. John R. Niernsee, whom death prevented from carrying out what
established in 1916 and is now the only metal
he said was “his life work,” and in vital particulars his plans were afterwards
kazoo factory in North America. The museum
departed from.
highlights history, amusing trivia, and shows step
December 15, 1851, cornerstone for a “Fire Proof Building” was laid and in
by step the way kazoos are made.
1852 General Assembly appropriated $50,000 to complete it and to begin next
This working museum continues to manufacture
section as “New State Capitol.” P.H. Hammerskold was the architect, and in May,
a complete line of kazoos. Believe it or not, kazoos
1854, he was dismissed for “concealments and misinterpretations and general
are made the same way today as in 1916. The machines that make kazoos are the
dereliction of duty.” August 3, 1854, Niernsee was elected architect. He reported
same die presses that were installed in 1907 when the building housed a sheet
work and materials defective, wholly unsuitable, and the work was taken down,
metal workshop. Over the years, demand for kazoos became so great that the
with a total loss of $72,267.
other metal operations ceased. Today, as in the past, over 20 machines are run
Nov. 27, 1854, Gov. John. L. Manning recommended that new building be
with one 10 horsepower motor connected with overhead jack shafts and leather
located at intersection of Senate and Richardson (now Main) Streets, with north
belts. The factory is truly one of the few remaining working museums.
and south exposures, declaring: “If change of location be made, in the end, per-
haps it may not be a subject much to be regretted that delay and disaster attended
The Birth of the American Kazoo the first efforts to construct a new Capitol for the commonwealth.”
The kazoo was invented by an American The General Assembly ordered location of new building changed, with wings
named Alabama Vest and made to his specifica- extending east and west, as at present. Niernsee planned to complete building in
tions by a German clock master named Thaddeus 5 yrs. In 1857 it had advanced to top of basement window-heads.
Von Clegg in Macon, Georgia back in the 1840's. October 1, 1860, he reported the “absolute value of work put into the building”
A traveling salesman by the name of Emil Sorg to be $1,240,063, and the structure as advanced to nearly 66 ft. above the foot of
brought the idea of manufacturing metal kazoos to the foundation. “The Corinthian granite capitols, some 64, are being executed in a
Western New York in about 1912. He teamed up style and finish heretofore unequalled in that line.”
with Michael McIntyre, a Buffalo tool and die (Mr. Wilson characterizes this work as “wonderful, nothing finer in France or
maker, and together they found a way to manufacture the first production kazoos. Italy.”)
McIntyre moved to Eden, New York where he went into partnership with Harry Work was suspended when Sherman’s army destroyed Columbia on February
Richardson, the owner of a metal forming plant. The kazoo has become as 17, 1865. Only slight damage was done to the building by the shells, as the can-
American as apple pie. It is the most democratic of instruments because anyone nons were of light calibre, but the loss caused by the destruction of the old State
can play. House, with its valuable library; the offices, workshops, etc. with their priceless
contents of plans, drawings and models, the work of 10 yrs.; and a vast quantity of
finished marble and rough material was estimated by Niernsee as amounting to
Did you know the Kazoo $700,000. “But 6 balls struck the western front,” with little damage “except one
was Patented in 1923? which shattered the moulded windowsill and balusters of the 2nd window (from the
McIntyre and Richardson began producing metal House of Representatives.” Four shots struck the interior of the building - 10 shots
kazoos in 1914. McIntyre even received a patent for in all. Brass markers are placed at the spots on the west and southwest.
the kazoo in 1923. Samuel Whetzle was the key Damage to the quoin-stones and basement cornice at the southwestern cor-
employee who later married the boss' daughter and ner was caused “by the proximity of the fire from the adjacent old State House
took over the business in 1939. After running the Building.”
plant for many years, Whetzle sold the company to “One of the latest and best busts of Calhoun” was destroyed. Five “bells of St.
a group of Buffalo investors. In 1985, the company Michael’s Church, Charleston, sent up here some time ago, deposited under one
was sold to Brimms Inc., a local family business run of the sheds, were cracked by fire and made useless, except the metal for recasting.”
by the father & son team of Robert and David Berghash. In 2003, the Berghash’s Niernsee’s library of architectural and scientific books, engravings, and sev-
deeded the Kazoo Gift Shop and Museum to the Claddagh Foundation, Inc. and eral thousand drawings, the result of his practice of 25 yrs., with all the valuable
handed the factory operation over to Suburban Adult Services, who use the origi- detail State House drawings, contracts, etc., which had accumulated during 10
nal machines to continue to produce metal kazoos today. In the Fall of 2005, yrs.,” “were utterly swept away during that terrible night” - an irreparable loss.”
Claddagh transferred the museum to Suburban and sold the gift shop to two long- Nothing remains of these drawings but several prints of a perspective view and
time Eden residents who continue to run the Kazoo Boutique Gift Shop today. one full size detail of a Corinthian capitol, but this perspective and evidence in the
building itself indicate his conception of the completed building.
His plan did not contemplate a dome anything like that now on the building,
Museum & Tours but a lofty and finely-proportioned tower rising through center of building, and sup-
Kazoos of all shapes and sizes are permanently
ported on piers and arches from the ground up - a “rectangular lantern” somewhat
displayed in the museum. Our collection chronicles
pyramidal in outline, 30 ft. square at base, 180 ft. above ground, and to cost
the history of kazoos as well as the factory. Display
$200,000.
cases contain several types of wooden kazoos,
Niernsee returned to Columbia as architect in 1885 to resume work, but died
liquor bottle shaped kazoos that celebrated the end
June 7. Succeeded by a former associate J. Crawford Neilson, of Baltimore, and
of prohibition, antique kazoo instruments, silver
on Oct. 1, 1888, by his son, Frank Niernsee, who successfully carried on the work,
and gold kazoos, and many more.
mainly on the interior, until it was again suspended about 1891.
The museum is open Tuesday-Sunday and you
In 1900, Frank P. Milburn, was appointed architect. He replaced the roof and
can view kazoos being made on the original equipment (Wed-Fri), or use our Make
built present dome and north and south porticos at a cost of about $175,000,
Your Own Kazoo station to make your own($)! There is a free Self-guided tour
McIlvain & Unkefer being contractors. Senator J.Q. Marshal, of the Commission,
available, but for larger groups of more than 6, please call to make an appointment
protested strongly against Milburn’s appointment. He finally secured investigation
for our free tour. Our staff will be happy to explain the manufacturing process.
of the work and Milburn and contractors were sued by Senate. There was a mis-
trial and case was not re-tried.
Open year round. Call 716-992-3960 to schedule your free tour appointment
A Joint Legislative Committee, after calling in Capt. S.S. Hunt, Supt. of
Construction of U.S. Capitol, characterized the dome as “infamous, no uglier cre-
The factory, museum and gift shop are located at:
ation could be devised, and it is nothing short of a miserable fraud.”
8703 South Main Street, Eden, NY 14057
April 8, 1904, Chas. C. Wilson, of Columbia, was elected architect, under
Phone: 716-992-3960
whom sundry items of improvements and equipment, on interior were made, and
terrace and steps on north front building. This work continued several years at total
Open Year Round:
cost of about $100,000.
Tues. - Sat. 10AM - 5PM, Friday 10AM - 7 PM, Sunday 12PM - 5 PM
Mr. Wilson says: “The style of the building is in Roman Corinthian, with consid-
Closed on Monday
continued on page 10
PAGE 10 PICKENS COUNTY AREA
THE STATE HOUSE - continued from page 9

John C. Calhoun erable freedom and distinguished originality in much of the detail.
The workmanship of Maj. Niernsee’s time is exceptionally fine,
indicating not only his great genius of mechanics of the highest
Biography skill and integrity.
Excerpted From “GROLIER ENCYCLOPEDIA” “All credit for this noble and dignified building is due to the
original designer and architect, Maj. John R. Niernsee. It is due
John Caldwell Calhoun, (1782-1850), kal-hoon', American statesman and political philosopher. him and to future generations of South Carolinians that it be pro-
From 1811 until his death he served in the federal government, successively as congressman, sec- tected from further departure from his design, and in good time,
retary of war, VICE PRESIDENT, senator, secretary of state, and again as senator. Always he was in the State’s future prosperity, it is not too much to hope that it
at the heart of the issues of his time, notably the nullification crisis and the conflict over slavery. Loyal may yet be restored to his ideal.”
to his nation, to his state of South Carolina, and, above all, to his principles, he sought to preserve Appropriations for the building have been verified in legisla-
the union while advancing Southern interests. tive documents to the amount of $3,540,000, the records of sev-
eral other years not being available.
Early Career
Born in Abbeville District, S.C., on March 18, 1782, Calhoun grew up in an atmosphere of con- Editor’s Note: In Mr. A.S. Salley’s history of the State House it is
troversy and social change. The extension of cotton culture was bringing slavery into the up-country, stated that the granite for this handsome structure was quarried
where small farmers like his father were challenging the political dominance of the low-country in the immediate vicinity of Columbia, the greater part of it coming
planters. Calhoun was largely self-educated before he entered Yale as a junior in 1801. He gradu- from the Granby quarry located about 2 miles south of the State
ated with honors in 1804; went on to law school, in Litchfield, Conn.; and was admitted to the South House.
Carolina bar in 1807.
Practicing in his native district, he quickly gained the reputation that took him to the state legis-
lature. There, from 1809 to 1811, he helped establish an enduring balance of power between South
Carolina's tidewater planters and piedmont farmers.
Calhoun's own future, both socially and economically, was assured by his marriage in 1811 to
a wealthy cousin, Floride Bonneau Calhoun. The couple settled at Abbeville, moving in 1825 to the
Fort Hill plantation near Pendleton, the future site of Clemson University.

National Politics BUSINESS • COMMERCIAL


Calhoun entered CONGRESS in 1811. He was one of the group of young nationalists urging CONTRACTOR • HOMEOWNER
war with Britain to redeem America's honor. Calhoun introduced the war report of 1812, and
throughout the contest he urged measures to strengthen the armed forces and to finance the war. DEPENDABLE CLEAN EQUIPMENT
When hostilities were over he proposed reconstruction measures and supported what came to be READY TO GO EQUIPMENT & TOOLS
known as the "American System"--a combination of protective tariff, internal transportation, and
national bank. As secretary of war in James Monroe's cabinet, he contributed significantly to the
reorganization of the Army and to the extension of the Western frontier.
864-859-3364
312 SOUTH PENDLETON ST.
In 1824, Calhoun was elected vice president of the United States with support from both the DOWNTOWN EASLE Y, BY THE HIGH SCHOOL
Adams and Jackson factions. He served under the victorious John Quincy ADAMS, but in 1828 he
supported Andrew JACKSON and was again elected to the vice presidency when Jackson won the
presidency.
Between the close of the War of 1812 and the election of 1828, the American scene had
changed radically. A postwar depression had aroused a hard core of hostility against the Bank of
the United States and had brought the first of a long series of increases in the tariff. The perennial "SERVING EASLEY SINCE 1980"
question of state versus national power had been reopened by a series of centralizing Supreme COMMERCIAL/RESIDENTIAL
Court decisions, while the Missouri Compromise of 1821 revealed an unsuspected depth of sec- LANDSCAPE EQUIPMENT
tional cleavage over slavery.
Although the cultivation of new lands contributed to overproduction and falling prices, the
Southern cotton planters blamed their misfortunes on the tariff, which by raising the cost of manu-
factured goods tended to depress the foreign market for their own staple. In South Carolina, men
talked ominously of calculating the value of the union. The very high Tariff of 1828 drove the cotton STORE HOURS:
states to the verge of rebellion. Calhoun had turned against the tariff after 1824, but Jackson's posi- MON, TUES, THURS, & FRI 8:00 A.M.-5:00 P.M.
tion was equivocal. To advise the incoming president of what the South expected of him, the South WED & SAT. 8:00 A.M. - 1:00 P.M.
Carolina legislature asked Calhoun to prepare a report. The resulting document, known as the WINTER HOURS SUBJECT TO CHANGE
South Carolina Exposition (1828), was the first explicit statement of Calhoun's unique political phi-
losophy.
864-859-1678
312 SOUTH PENDLETON ST.
IN WITH ACR - ALL COUNTY RENTALS
Nullification
The theory that a state might nullify--that is, refuse to obey--an act of Congress
it believed unconstitutional had been implied as early as 1798 by MADISON and HAVE A SAFE & HAPPY NEW YEAR!
JEFFERSON in the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions against the Alien and
Sedition laws. The doctrine of states' rights, based on the concept that each of the
MAGNOLIAS OF
states originally had been sovereign and independent, had been expounded for a EASLEY ASSISTED LIVING
generation. From these theories Calhoun derived his remedy. If the tariff were not ADMINISTRATOR - SUE PARKS
reduced, he argued, the states might "interpose their sovereignty" to arrest the
application of the law. THERAPEUTIC DIETS • PERSONAL LAUNDRY • DRESSING
Congress failed to reduce the duties, and some South Carolinians were ready • GROOMING • MEDICATION SUPERVISION/FACILITATION
to put the theory to the test. To restrain the hotheads, Calhoun issued a further • INDIVIDUALIZED HEALTHCARE • TRAINED STAFF 24 HOURS
exposition of his doctrines, the Fort Hill Address of 1831. But when the Tariff of • PRIVATE & SEMI PRIVATE ROOMS & MUCH MORE!
1832 declared protection to be the fixed policy of the country, revolt broke out FOR MORE INFORMATION CALL:
anew. Calhoun again amplified his doctrine, in a letter to Gov. James Hamilton, Jr.,
of South Carolina, but the time for words had passed. In November 1832 a special 864-859-3303
convention declared the tariff null and void within the state. Calhoun resigned the 123 COUCH LANE EASLEY
vice presidency to reenter the SENATE, where he could better defend South EVERYONE AT MAGNOLIAS OF EASLEY ASSISTED LIVING THANKS THEIR CUSTOMERS FOR
PAST BUSINESS & SUPPORT, & LOOKS FORWARD TO SERVING YOU IN THE FUTURE!
continued on page 11
PICKENS COUNTY AREA PAGE 11

A Brief History ★★★★★★★★★★★★


Of Pickens
UY
County WE B D
KE
WREC !
CA S
R
Pickens County was a native
Cherokee territory until the American
Revolution. The Cherokee's sided
with the British, suffered defeat, and
surrendered their South Carolina
lands. (Andrew Pickens and the
Hopewell Treaty) The former
Cherokee territory was generally
known as the Washington District as it was included in the Ninety Six Judicial District that was cre-
ated in 1769.
This region was composed of the present day Counties of Greenville, Anderson, Pickens and
Oconee. Streets for the district courthouse town of Pickensville (near present day Easley) were laid
REED’S USED AUTO PARTS
off and soon a small cluster of businesses and homes arose. Locally Owned & Operated
After the 1789 creation of the Greenville District, the state legislature created the Pendleton Monday - Friday 8:00 A.M. - 5:00 P.M.
District and moved the courthouse to the town of Pendleton.
When the people of the Pickens County area need used auto
In 1826, the Anderson district was created, leaving today's Oconee and Pickens Counties as
parts, they usually head straight for REED’S USED AUTO
the Pickens District. The District courthouse was in the town of Pickens, located on the banks of the
PARTS at 1075 Earls Bridge Rd. in Easley, phone 864-859-
Keowee River, about a mile from today's Oconee Nuclear Station. In 1868, when the district was
0534, www.reedsautoparts.com. Here, they can be assured of
divided into Oconee and Pickens Counties, the town of Pickens was then moved 14 miles east to
getting the part they need and something that’s unusual these
its present location, just south of the historic Hagood Mill.
days: courteous service and low prices!
Prior to that move, as well as afterwards, the Hagood Mill provided a gathering place where
With acres and acres of wrecks in their yard, this prominent
locals could meet and discuss topics like politics, crops, social activities, or just to exchange ideas.
firm has been serving the area with the best used parts and a
For many years the mill remained a vital link that brought together the rural upcountry pioneers.
thorough knowledge of the automotive industry. More often than
not, the part you want is easily located and, once installed, will
JOHN C. CALHOUN - continued from page 10 yield years and years of practical service.
Carolina's action. Ultimately a compromise tariff was negotiated, largely by Henry Clay. If your car is damaged beyond repair, they’ll buy it for cash.
By this time Jackson and Calhoun were sharply at odds. The president had now learned that The writers of this 2009 Historical Review are pleased to be
Calhoun, when secretary of war, had opposed Jackson's pursuit of marauding Seminoles into able to list this outstanding firm as one of the leading businesses
Spanish Florida. After the nullification episode the gulf became unbridgeable, as Jackson fervently in Pickens County!
opposed that doctrine. When Jackson removed the government deposits from the Bank of the HAVE A SAFE & HAPPY NEW YEAR!
United States in 1833, Calhoun, though not a strong Bank supporter, joined the Whig opposition in
censure of the president. He did not return to the DEMOCRATIC PARTY until the late 1830's.

Sectional Strife
By that time party politics, for Calhoun, had been superseded by sectional interests. As the
antislavery crusade gained momentum in the North, he became preoccupied with the political
defense and intellectual justification of the "peculiar institution" on which Southerners generally
believed their whole economy rested. He supported the Independent Treasury plan proposed by
President Martin VAN BUREN as an alternative to a national bank and opposed Whig attempts to
restore the tariff, but for the most part the last 15 years of his life were devoted to the promotion of
Southern unity.
In the Senate, Calhoun engineered passage of the gag rule that precluded discussion of slav-
ery. As secretary of state in the last year of John TYLER's administration (1844), he arranged the
carolina muffler shop
annexation of Texas, which he justified on the ground that it would enlarge the area open to slavery Proudly Serving You In Pickens County
and so help preserve sectional balance in the union. Back in the Senate in 1846, he led the battle Monday - Friday 8:00 A.M. - 5:00 P.M.
against the Wilmot Proviso, which would have excluded slavery from territories acquired as a result Saturday 8:00 A.M. - 3:00 P.M.
of the Mexican War. Does your car sound like a double A fuel dragster? Maybe it's
He was still insisting upon the right of the slaveholders to take their human chattels into any time for you to visit CAROLINA MUFFLER SHOP and have a
territory of the United States when he denounced the Compromise of 1850 almost with his last new muffler installed. If you didn't know it, a faulty exhaust system
breath. Too ill to speak, Calhoun sat in the Senate while his final exhortation was read on March 4, robs power from your engine, adds greatly to air and noise pollu-
1850. His last appearance there was on March 7, when he heard and approved Daniel Webster's tion, and can be hazardous to your passengers.
appeal for sectional peace. He died in Washington on March 31, 1850. A quick stop at CAROLINA MUFFLER SHOP, located at
1603 East Main St. in Easley, phone 864-306-1003, will let
Philosophy these professionals check out your car and recommend the exact
The substance of Calhoun's last speech was an argument for restoration of the sectional equi- replacement.
librium that had existed from the earliest days of the republic by giving to each section, through its A short installation period and you're back on the road in a
own majority, a veto on the acts of the federal government. This doctrine of the concurrent majority safe, quiet car. They have in stock mufflers for most any make or
had been implicit in his nullification papers. It was amplified in the 1840's in a Disquisition on model car and will install the proper unit while you wait.
Government, intended as an introduction to a larger Discourse on the Constitution and Government CAROLINA MUFFLER SHOP also specializes in custom
of the United States. The Discourse and its prologue were published by the state of South Carolina dual exhaust systems.
shortly after his death. The writers of this 2009 Historical Review are pleased to
Although he was one of the intellectual progenitors of the Southern Confederacy, Calhoun never include CAROLINA MUFFLER SHOP among the area's leading
sought that solution. His tragedy was that his defense of an indefensible institution led him to reject businesses.
democracy itself. His doctrine of representation by major interest groups influenced the functional CAROLINA MUFFLER SHOP thanks the people of this area
federalism of a later day but in his own time only prepared the way for the destruction of the Union for placing their complete trust and confidence in them, and
he loved. wishes everyone a safe and happy New Year!
PAGE 12 PICKENS COUNTY AREA

★★★★★

S C FRANKS
CHAPEL OF REMEMBRANCE
Locally Owned & Operated By Luther Johnson, Jr.
Always there in time of need, the S C FRANKS CHAPEL OF
REMEMBRANCE at 301 East Main St. in Liberty, phone 864-
843-6309, is recognized as being one of the area’s foremost
PICKENS COUNTY MUSEUM OF ART & HISTORY funeral directors. This established concern has helped a great
many local families through their time of sorrow through compas-
Join Us on a sionate funeral arrangements and complete service.
This qualified funeral director will be glad to lend whatever

Heritage Adventure! assistance you need for preplanning your family’s funeral arrange-
ments. They offer a wide variety of plans which can be suited to
most any situation. S C FRANKS CHAPEL OF REMEMBRANCE
The South Carolina National Heritage Corridor extends 240 miles across South Carolina, has handled many dignified funerals for people of all faiths and all
stretching from the mountains of Oconee County, along the Savannah River, to the port city of walks of life. The writers of this 2009 Historical Review urge you
Charleston. The 14 counties of the corridor offer a cross-section of the state's history, culture, and to trust your family’s arrangements to this qualified firm.
natural landscapes. The area describes the evolution of upcountry and lowcountry life, from grand Luther and everyone at S C FRANKS CHAPEL OF
plantations and simple farms to mill villages and urban centers, and how their history affected South REMEMBRANCE thank the people of this area for placing their
Carolina as a state and America as a nation. complete trust and confidence in them, and wish everyone a safe
and happy New Year!
The South Carolina National Heritage Corridor was established by the U.S. Congress in 1996
as one of a select number of National Heritage Areas -- regions in which entire communities live
and work, and where residents, businesses, and local governments have come together to con- HAVE A SAFE & HAPPY NEW YEAR!
serve special landscapes and their own heritage. It encompasses a region of the state which retains
a large percentage of rural landscapes. The corridor contains an array of intact cultural resources
representative of three major components of the state's development. Some of the earliest perma-
nent European settlements in the American South. The invention and development of the plantation
continued on page 13

UNCLE SAM’S
ANTIQUES &
COLLECTIBLES
Monday - Friday 9:00 A.M. - 6:00 P.M.
Saturday 10:30 A.M. - 6:00 P.M.
Tasteful, stylish and definitely unique! These are just a few
words which could describe UNCLE SAM’S ANTIQUES &
COLLECTIBLES, the area’s unusual antique specialist.
Located at 108 North 1st St. in Easley, phone 864-855-
2150, this respected local merchant deals in the very special and
unusual lines of antiques and collectibles from art to furniture,
from crystal to primitives, from memorabilia to miniatures. Their
selection is one of the very finest to be found anywhere, and they
add their own “very special” service to every transaction. You’ll
like doing business with this quality-minded firm as much as you
like their distinctive antiques and collectibles.
The Old Stone Church (on U.S. Highway 76 between Pendleton and Clemson), shown on old The authors of this 2009 Historical Review would like to com-
maps as "Stone Meeting House," was constructed of field stone between 1797 and 1802 for pliment this outstanding antique store for their beautiful selection
the Presbyterian congregation of HOpewell-on-the-Keowee. General Andrew Pickens and of unique and antique merchandise.
General Robert Anderson were two of the first elders of the church and are buried in the Uncle Sam and Griffin Hill thank their customers for past
adjoining cemetery. business and support, and remind you they are of service to the
Photo courtesy of Pendleton District Commission. entire area in the future!
PICKENS COUNTY AREA PAGE 13
HERITAGE ADVENTURE - continued from page 12 continued from below
system of agriculture, and the inter- Discovery Route
relationship of historic trade routes, The Discovery Route begins in Charleston, which traces its origins back to
the coastal ports, and the settle- 1670. As the route progresses west and north, it moves forward through time, visit-
ment of the state's upland region. ing plantations and slave quarters where rice, indigo, and cotton cultivation led to
The area also contains specific a unique and vanished lifestyle. The trail follows where the Best Friend of Charleston
sites of importance to the once ran on the nation's first passenger railroad and where those early rail lines
Revolutionary and Civil wars, and led to the creation of small market towns among the expansive cotton fields.
numerous state recreational facili- Still further west and north, the route begins to wind through mill towns, with
ties. their distinctive neighborhoods, town squares, and factories. It was water power
This corridor, bounded at one that made most of these mill towns thrive, and as the route begins to wind into the
end by the ancient port city of mountain foothills, these waterways add much to the area's special beauty and
CENTRAL HISTORY MUSEUM Charleston and at the other by the recreational opportunities. In the upper part of the route and western end of the
mountains of the Blue Ridge, con- state, towns like Pendleton, Westminster, and Walhalla take the visitor to the very
tains historic, cultural, and natural resources that tell the vibrant story of South edge of Appalachian culture.
Carolina's -- and the South's -- centuries-long evolution and culture. By following
the two routes described in this article, the visitor will learn of rice and indigo,
pirates and patriots, slaves and freemen, cotton fields and mill villages, swamps Nature Route
and waterfalls, railroads and backroads, soul food and "pig-pickin's," spirituals and Beginning at magnificent Table Rock State Park, the Nature Route follows the
bluegrass. From Table Rock Mountain to the wharves of McClellanville, the South Cherokee Foothills Scenic Highway. It meanders west and south along the foothills
Carolina National Heritage Corridor is a setting within which southern history and of the Blue Ridge, past a series of historic sites and wonderful state parks. The
lifestyle is alive and accessible, in all its rich variety of cultures. We hope you will route leaves the Cherokee Foothills National Scenic Highway where it meets the
use this website and join us soon in an adventure of entertainment and experi- Savannah River Scenic Highway.
ence. The Nature Route then follows the Savannah River Scenic Highway for over
The 240 miles and fourteen counties that comprise the South Carolina National 100 miles through national forests and small towns, past beautiful lakes and tower-
Heritage Corridor are divided into four distinct regions that, together, provide a ing dams. After leaving the Savannah River National Scenic Highway, the trail
cross-section of the landscape, history, and culture of the corridor. moves east, through rich forests and farmland, heading into the lowcountry of
As you travel along the corridor, you will experience the history, nature, and South Carolina. Soon the route enters the ACE Basin National Wildlife Refuge, a
lifestyles of the rural South. Two routes -- the Discovery Route and the Nature vast swamp and marshland drained by the Ashepoo, Combahee, and Edisto riv-
Route -- run the entire length of the Heritage Corridor, connecting special places ers.
within the fourteen counties and creating one unfolding heritage tourism destina- This unique wonderland of natural beauty is remarkably unspoiled and is being
tion. Locations of great natural beauty, recreational opportunities, military history, preserved and interpreted for the generations to come. Passing through Charleston,
birding, local arts and crafts, agricultural traditions, and the state's rich African the Nature Route moves up the coast of South Carolina, ending in the Francis
American heritage are identified and interpreted along the way. Plan your vacation Marion National Forest, with stops at the Seewee Center, Cape Romain National
or day trip around one of these routes, and South Carolina's heritage will unfold Wildlife Refuge, and the picturesque fishing village of McClellanville.
before you.
For More Information Contact: South Carolina Department of Parks,
continued above Recreation & Tourism • (803) 734-1700

Your
Value
Leader
MOON & FREEMAN
OF THE UPSTATE, INC.
Since 1956

• RESIDENTIAL
• COMMERCIAL Family Owned & Operated By The Collins Family
• SALES & Staff For The Past 25 Years

• SERVICE Great food, the ultimate in service and low, low prices are just three
things which have made McDONALD’S restaurants so popular with
864-878-3400 people of all ages across the nation. Your McDONALD’S is no exception
and, if you haven’t tried their food and service...maybe it’s time you did!
McDONALD’S is located at Hwy. 123 in Easley; Main St. in Pickens;
864-233-4225 and Hwy. 153 in Powdersville, and they’re just waiting to serve YOU!
Order a famous McDONALD’S hamburger, golden brown French fries
24 HOUR SERVICE and a cold soft drink. You’ll get one great meal and you’ll also get some-
thing that’s a bit unusual these days...change back from your dollar!
Other famous treats found at McDONALD’S include: Big Mac, the
www.moonandfreeman.com double quarter pounder; thick, creamy shakes; Filet-O-Fish® the taste
treat from the sea and hot apple pies, a great dessert. Bring the whole
family to McDONALD’S...you’ll find great food, the very fastest service
$300.00 Off Complete System AND prices that you’ll really like!
The editors of this 2009 Historical Review urge you to make
$20.00 Off Service Call McDONALD’S habit a regular one.
Offer Expires on 4/30/09 The Collins family and staff at McDONALD’S thank their customers
for past business and support, invite everyone to come dine with them
HAVE A SAFE & HAPPY NEW YEAR! today, and wish everyone a safe and happy New Year!
PAGE 14 GREENVILLE COUNTY AREA
continued from below
sent 3 companies of elite troops drawn from the Washington Light Infantry to seize
Castle Pickney as well as Ft. Moultrie. Castle Pinckney was the first Federal Fort
taken over by a Southern Government and the first time a Southern Government
received the surrender of a Federal Military Position.

Arms For On December 28, 1860 state troops seized a U.S. Post Office and the Customs
House. On December 30, 1860 the U.S. arsenal is seized by the State. On January
1, New Year's Day, more mobilization and reinforcement is ongoing. January 2,
The Palmetto Republic 1861, Ft. Johnson is seized by state troops. On January 5, 1861 Governor Pickens
hears of an exhibition force onboard the Star of the West leaving New York City,
Written by Travis Parrish Charleston bound, to relieve Ft. Sumter. Governor Pickens directs Colonel Edward
Additional historical informational research by Jamie Cole Manigault to procure from Colt 250 navy pistols. These will arm over 2 companies
of troops.
On December 25th, 1860 Governor Pickens had feared, and those fears were It may be ironic, but the truth again comes to light after 142 years, at Governor
not unfounded, that Major Robert Anderson of Federal Forces could possibly move Picken’s own hometown newspaper, the Edgefield Advertiser, a newspaper that
his forces, vulnerable at Ft. Moultrie, to the more strategically located Ft. Sumter, was in print before and after the hostilities and still extant today in the new millen-
which would be much easier to defend located some 3 miles from Charleston at nium.
the mouth of the harbor. However, the governor and his worries were overridden by Something else that has never come to light is that Colt has always wanted to
the Christmas season. Charlestonians are more concerned about getting ready for be a functional Colonel. He in fact became a Colonel and was appointed Colonel
Christmas holidays than the issues at hand. Untouched by the holiday climate, of the 1st Regiment of Colt Revolving Rifles of Connecticut on May 16, 1861.
Governor Pickens impelled his wife Lucy to postpone the Christmas reception. However, his appointment was short-lived - it lasted barely over a month. On
Lucy would not stand for it - she adamantly declared that a display of celebration June 20, 1861, General Order No. 307 stated the First Regiment Colt Revolving
and festivities was in order for the newly gained independent South Carolina, as Rifles of Connecticut is hereby disbanded and all commissions issued to officers
well as the holidays. An orchestra had already been retained and the chief cook and said Regiment are revoked. The reason to date is unknown.
and dining staff at the Charleston Hotel were engaged in laying out provisions for It has long been speculated as to who received the first contract to arm the
a lavish banquet. The event went forward as planned. The Confederate and State Palmetto Republic, which through cessation had became not only a sovereign state
Representatives of the new Palmetto Republic were caught up in the euphoria of but also a sovereign nation and the birthplace of the Confederacy. On December
the holiday season and overlooked the oncoming calamity. 26, 1860, Colt was awarded the contract to manufacture and supply 250 navy pis-
On December 27, 1860 Governor Pickens, S.C. State Representatives and tols to the newly formed Palmetto Republic. By January 12, 1861, William Glaze
Confederate officials were astonished to see the stars and stripes flying from the finally was awarded a contract to manufacture and supply cast round shot at 5
ramparts over at Ft. Sumter. They were most outraged to say the least. The first cents per pound and shells at 6 cents a pound.
overture of the War Between the States was to culminate when Major Anderson
raised the U.S. Flag over Ft. Sumter. Governor Pickens' main concern at this point
was the defense of Charleston.
In December of 1860, William Glaze, a patriotic South Carolinian, proposed to
make muskets or rifles for the new Palmetto Republic. He claimed he could pro-
duce them in six months. With the crisis at hand and ongoing hostilities of an
impending war, this was too long of a wait.
The newspaper of the time stated that a Dr. Maynard of Maynard Arms in
Massachusetts was in Charleston seeking a contract for arms for the newly formed
Palmetto Republic. Dr. Edward Maynard and the Massachusetts Arms Company,
prior to the war, had sold a number of arms to the southern states. The U. S. HAPPY NEW YEAR!
Revenue Service had purchased 200 Maynard Rifles which were to be delivered to
Charleston by December of 1860. However, when the U.S. Revenue Cutter, the
William Aiken was seized in the Charleston Harbor, this shipment of rifles was BRING THIS AD IN
aboard, and they fell into unifying Confederate and State hands like peaches falling FOR 10% OFF
in a basket. This was the first overt act by the South. This action is sometimes STANDARD RATES
(GOOD ON
overlooked by some historians. ANY ROOM)
It was rumored that Colt was coming to town. This was more than a rumor. Mr.
A. H. Colt, of Colt's Improved Firearms, just happened to be staying at the
Charleston Hotel, whereas he solicited Governor Pickens for an order at that time EXECUTIVE
and stated that he was duly authorized to make contracts for the immediate supply
of any arms manufactured by Colonel Samuel Colt. . CENTER
"I have now in this city specimens that I will be pleased to submit to his BY CHOICE HOTEL
Excellency's military council". Mr. Colt further states no one else in this city is
authorized to make contracts for Colt's Improved Firearms. In the event the William Proudly Serving You in Greenville County
Aiken occurrence on December 27, 1860 fails to meet the standards as an Act of
War, the seizure of Castle Pickney by state forces clearly does. When Colonel For a rest of a lifetime, it’s QUALITY INN EXECUTIVE CENTER in
Pettigrew returned from Ft. Sumter with Major Anderson's negative response, Greenville, phone 864-271-0060. Easily accessible at 540 North
Governor Pickens, without the legal unanimous consent of the state legislature, Pleasant Dr., this top-rated inn is just the ticket for the road-weary trav-
continued above eler who needs rest, relaxation and, above all, peaceful surroundings.
You’ll find the accommodations to be among the very finest. They
feature clean, spacious rooms with color cable TV, free HBO, free local
calls, free high-speed wireless internet, a full hot Southern breakfast
every morning and much more.
The rates are reasonable and the rooms are among the nicest in
town.
Plan to stay at QUALITY INN EXECUTIVE CENTER whenever you’re
in Greenville. You are sure to enjoy your trip a lot more when you stay at
one of the nicest places in town.
The writers of this 2009 Historical Review for Greenville and sur-
rounding counties are pleased to include this outstanding inn among the
area’s leading businesses.
QUALITY INN EXECUTIVE CENTER thanks their guests for staying
with them, and looks forward to serving you again in the future!
YORK COUNTY AREA PAGE 15

Happy LAYAWAY
ar!
New Ye AVAILABLE
ALL YEAR!

rock hill
pawn shop
Proudly Serving This Area For 20 Years
Locally Owned & Operated By Douglas Mason
Need money? ROCK HILL PAWN SHOP loans money on
most anything of value! This reputable pawnbroker has estab-
lished an enviable reputation for loaning the most and their
large number of repeat customers shows it. Located at 2009
Cherry Rd. in Rock Hill, phone 803-327-6500, this well-run
shop specializes in the making of loans on such items as
guns, knives, sporting goods, jewelry, watches, musical instru-
ments, electronics, computers and much more.
As a retail store, ROCK HILL PAWN SHOP has also been
very successful in offering their customers some of the area's
outstanding bargains on out-of-pawn merchandise. With
Christmas right around the corner, stop in today and look over
the selection of goods that he has to offer...you'll be sure to
• LUNCH BUFFET AVAILABLE • DELICIOUS MARGARITAS find something you like!
• ALL ABC PERMITS • RESERVATIONS ACCEPTED The writers of this 2009 Historical Review are pleased to
• TAKE-OUT AVAILABLE • SMOKING/NON SMOKING be able to list this outstanding pawn shop among the area's
leading businesses.
Douglas and everyone at ROCK HILL PAWN SHOP
803-628-6381 thank their customers for past business and support,
and invite the entire area to visit them soon!
924 EAST LIBERTY ST. YORK, SC
TRES AMIGOS THANKS THEIR CUSTOMERS FOR PAST BUSINESS &
SUPPORT, & INVITES YOU TO DINE WITH THEM REAL SOON!

HAPPY NEW YEAR!

Manager - Sam Ludlam

Many people dream of someday owning their own home, and more
and more of them are now realizing that the answer to this dream lies
in the purchase of a quality manufactured home from a reputable
Locally Managed By Chris Hoofnagle
dealer like LUV HOMES at 855 North Anderson Rd. in Rock Hill,
phone 803-327-1121. Looking for better prices on lumber and building materials? Check
This firm represents some of the best names in the business. Their with the friendly people at LOWE’S OF YORK and find out what value in
qualified salespeople will be happy to sit down and discuss your building materials really means.
requirements fully. At LUV HOMES, they will never rush you into a pur- Conveniently located at 1010 East Liberty St. in York, phone
chase. They don’t have to rely on “high powered” salesmanship because 803-684-1548, this outstanding retail outlet has the selection, the ser-
the quality of the products they carry speaks for itself. vice, and the low prices to draw customers from miles around!
If you’re looking for a place to hang your hat and call home, talk to LOWE’S stocks over 46,000 products and has another 400,000
the people at LUV HOMES. They offer single, double wide, and modu- products available through their Special Order Service. LOWE’S offers
lar homes in a wide range of decorator styles, with price tags that make professional installation on many items they sell, including water heat-
sense. ers, storm doors, vinyl flooring, carpet, appliances, blinds, ceiling fans,
Manufactured homes have come a long way in recent years, and and fencing, to name a few.
they now provide some of the best housing available. At LUV HOMES LOWE’S is committed to offering the best service and their knowl-
you will find the “best” of housing. edgeable professionals will assist you with all of your building needs.
The writers of this 2009 Historical Review are pleased to be able to We, the editors of this 2009 Historical Review are pleased to be able
list this outstanding firm among the area's leading businesses. to list LOWE’S OF YORK among the area's leading businesses.
Sam and his staff at LUV HOMES thank their customers for past The management and associates at LOWE’S OF YORK thank their
business and support, and invite the entire area to visit them today! customers for past business and support, and invite the entire area to
HAPPY NEW YEAR! shop with them soon.
PAGE 16 CHEROKEE COUNTY AREA

Kings Mountain History Farm HISTORIC QUOTE


"Show me your cemeteries and I'll tell you what kind of
The History Farm here at Kings Mountain State Park is not just an attempt to recreate an people you have." ...
Upcountry farmstead of the 1850's, but also an opportunity to preserve a unique collection of 19th
Benjamin Franklin
century log and timber structures from the Piedmont region of our state. Evidence uncovered while
clearing the site indicates that a working farm did exist here, however, none of the present buildings
are original to the site. These structures were moved to the Farm from various locations throughout
the Upcountry or were constructed by members of the park staff in the vernacular style of the
region.
While touring the Farm you will see examples of two basic construction techniques: log and
timber frame. Log construction was introduced to America by the Swedes and Finns who settled
Delaware in the 1640's. These early settlers were transplanting an architectural style that had been
developed into a fine art in the Scandanavian countries. A century later, German immigrants settling
in Pennsylvania also brought with them a tradition of log construction which they carried into the
frontier.
Log construction fit in well with the conditions found on the American frontier, where sawmills money matters
were rare or unknown and there was a surplus of good timber to be cleared for farming. Other
immigrant groups, notably the Scotch-lrish, saw the benefits of log construction and carried it from pawn shop
Pennsylvania to other areas of the colonies. Log construction arrived in this area of South Carolina Locally Owned & Operated By Chris Spencer
via settlers moving down the valleys of the Appalachian chain from the North. It is worth noting that Monday - Friday – 9:00 A.M. - 5:00 P.M.
Yoric, Lancaster and Chester counties have namesakes in Pennsylvania. Saturday 9:00 A.M. - 1:00 P.M.
The traditianal English building method which arrived here via the coast is known as timber
frame or mortise and tenon construction. Trees were hewn square and joined together into a frame You know...sometimes you just need a few dollars to get you
which was covered by boards. The only example on the Farm of timber frame construction is the through until the next payday. Help is nearby when you stop in at
1840's Cotton Gin. MONEY MATTERS PAWN SHOP in Gaffney at 521 West
With the exception of the Farm Manager's House, which is chestnut, all the other structures are Frederick St., phone 864-902-0202. They loan money on any-
fashioned from pine. The two basic log construction styles represented here are round and hewn. thing of value...and they'll probably loan you more!
The corn crib is the only building utilizing round log construction, and is also the only excepton to When you need a quick $20 or so, take that old shotgun, rifle
corner construction, which is a V-notch rather than half-dove tail or whathaveyou to this reliable pawnbroker and they'll see that
Hewn log construction is represented by two styles on the Farm. (To hew a log is to remove and you get the money you need. They specialize in short term loans
flatten the rounded surface with a broad ax.) The Farm Manager's House is the exception again and for good, honest people just like you!
represents one style which has the logs hewn "square" or flattened on all four sides. The other hewn MONEY MATTERS PAWN SHOP also serves as a retail
log buildings are hewn only on two sides which form the interior and exterior surfaces. Both types outlet for all types of merchandise. So, whether you need some
are "chinked," which was a traditional mixture of clay and straw, stuffed between the logs to seal out cash or want to save money on good, used merchandise, stop in
the cold and insects. at this well-managed shop. The authors of this 2009 Historical
The Upcountry of South Carolina was settled as early as the mid-1700's mainly by Scotch-lrish Review are pleased to be able to list this outstanding firm among
immigrants traveling down the Great Philadelphia Wagon Road which extended from the the area's leading businesses.
Pennsylvania frontier southward through Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina and into the South
Carolina Piedmont. These Scotch-lrish were Highland Scots who were moved into Northern Ireland
by James I of England, and in later generations moved to the New World because of political conflict
between the Crown and themselves.
They were fiercely independent, clannish, strong believers in Calvinism and highly suspicious
of outsiders. They were the vanguard of the frontier in the Southeast and their democratic ideas
were to set the character for America's westward thrust in later decades. In the years prior to the
American Revolution the Scotch-lrish were joined by Germans, English and African slaves who had
followed the same road from Pennsylvania or had come from coastal settlements below the fall LocaLLy owned & operated
line. www.jacksonhewitt.com
By the end of the 18th century this region had begun to lose its pioneer character and was
continued on page 17 • free electronic filing
(with paid tax preparation)

• loan on your refund in one day


• fully computerized tax preparation
• prepare all state returns on site

with 3 locations to serve you at:

301-c cherokee ave. blacksburg


864-839-5000
manager - kim moore

1640 east frederick st. gaffney


864-487-0050
manager - Jackie mcgill

165 walton dr. gaffney


(inside walmart - across from customer service)

864-206-0040
manager - amy stanley
CHEROKEE COUNTY AREA PAGE 17
KINGS MOUNTAIN - continued from page 16 continued from below
evolving into a mature farming community. In the following decades the farmers commonly found in the upcountry.
slowly adopted some elements of the plantation economy 4. Outhouse
which was beginning to dominate South Carolina. Some might have owned a few 5. Outbuilding - This small barn is used for storage. One of the first buildings
slaves although the majority did not. The Kings Mountain Farm represents this moved to the site, it has been reconstructed along traditional lines. It was located
process. Although not a palatial plantation as some of its neighbors may have originally near Bullocks Creek in York County.
been, the farm represents the culmination of many years of hard labor by a yeoman 6. Blacksmith/Carpenter Shop - Houses the tools of both trades, which were
farmer and his family who had managed to rise above an existence of self-suffi- important to the operation of the farm. This log structure was discovered within the
ciency to a position where cash crops could be sold for profit. Grains such as corn walls of a frame house which was being demolished in Kershaw County, and is
and wheat were often carried to market or converted into whiskey. It was cotton believed to date from the early 1820's.
more and more which came to be the state's primary cash crop. Gins such as the 7. Sorghum Mill and Cooker - After the sorghum cane is harvested in the fall, it
one here at the farm were common throughout the Piedmont and could provide the is squeezed through the rollers at the cane mill. The cane juice collected is then
owner with additional income. placed in the cooker where the water is evaporated by heat leaving a thick dark
It was the ycoman farmers who were the backbone of the state and had as syrup which was used as a sugar supplement.
significant an influence in shaping the state's history as~their plantation neighbors. 8. Corn Crib - It was built by Park Staff using traditionai construction methods,
As you enter the farmstead try to relate each structure as a part of the whole, each round peeled logs with v-notch corners, and based on a traditional Appalachian
dependent on the other. We hope that when you leave you will take with you a bet- design. As the name implies it was used to store corn.
ter understanding of 19th century farmers in the Carolina Piedmont and their life- 9. Field - This area is planted in season with sorghum cane and corn which are
style. consumed on the farm by family members and barnyard animals.
10. Cotton Gin - This 1840's ginhouse was moved to this site from Lexington
Additional information or assistance may be secured County. It has undergone a great deal of reconstruction but evidence of the original
by contacting the Superintenent, structure is obvious in its beams, gear wheels and cotton press. The gin would have
KINGS MOUNTAIN STATE PARK, been housed in the upper story and turned by leather belts connected to the gear
Route 2, Box 230, wheels which were operated by animals walking in a circle. Because of this the
Blacksburg, S.C 29702 ground level space is free of posts.
Telephone (803) 222-3209 11. Animal Farm - This building was brought from northeastern York County near
Lake Wylie. It is used to store feed hay and harnesses. The sheds give shelter to
the animats in bad weather.
LEGEND 12. Garden - Every homestead counted heavily on their gardens for vegetables.
1. Privy - Built in traditional style by members of the Civilian Conservation Corps
Farm families ate what they needed during the season and preserved their surplus
in the 1930's, this structure was moved to this site from the Kings Mountain
by pickling and drying.
National Military Park and converted into restrooms.
13. Ranger's Residence - This building was originally located north of York and
2. Homeplace - Originally located in rural York County near Sharon and McConnells,
purported to have been built in the early 19th century. It is built of chestnut logs
this log home is believed to have been built by a returning Civil War veteran in the
hewn square and held together with half-dovetail comers. This is a private resi-
late 1860's. The Homeplace is the center of crafts demonstrations and other house-
dence, so please respect its privacy.
hold activities.
14. Herb Garden - Households depended on these gardens for food flavorings,
3. Smokehouse - Built by the Park Staff, this structure was built using authentic
preservatives, and medicines.
construction methods, hewn logs with half dovetail notches, to resemble a design

RENT-A-CENTER
Store Manager - Gary Vollmer
Monday - Friday – 10:00 A.M. - 7:00 P.M.
Saturday 9:00 A.M. - 6:00 P.M.

DONALD GARY JASON Offering a larger selection and a wider price range than
DALE
most anyone in the area, RENT-A-CENTER has become
known as one of the leaders in the rent to own field. Drop into their beautiful showroom at 1333 West Floyd
Baker Blvd. in Gaffney, phone 864-489-7510.
This respected dealer features some of the biggest names in quality TV’s, stereos, and appliances. Their
selection is unmatched and they feature a complete line of finest quality new and used home furnishing
items.
The quality home furnishings shown at this fine store can be yours a lot easier than you think. They offer
rent to own, with easy weekly or monthly terms with service included. There is no credit hassle, no secu-
rity deposit, or long term obligation.
The authors of this 2009 Historical Review are pleased to be able to list this outstanding firm among the
area’s leading businesses. They invite you to contact this well-known dealer for all of your furniture and
appliance needs....the new way to get the things you need.
Gary and all the staff at RENT-A-CENTER thank their customers for past business and support, and
invite everyone to visit them soon!
PAGE 18 CHEROKEE COUNTY AREA

Cherokee County
tom's lift truck
Chamber Of Commerce
The Chamber of Commerce and the people of Cherokee County welcome you &
to our area of South Carolina. The City of Gaffney, which is the County Seat, and
the Town of Blacksburg have many advantages of pleasant living in small cities
and towns with most of the benefits of large cities which are less than an hour's
motorcycle service
drive away. In the Piedmont area of rolling terrain, we have the four seasons with LocaLLy owned & operated by tom dooLey
winters short, early spring, summer and an extended fall. The mountains from our
area are one hour away and the ocean four hours which provide our people with
a wide range of recreation. We would like the opportunity to show you our County 864-489-1767 or ceLL: 864-491-3093
and point out the many advantages offered to industry, business and to those
interested in residing in this area. We urge you to contact the Chamber Office by 5920 Union Hwy. gaffney
telephone, letter, or come by and let us assist you. We will be pleased to hear from
you.

Gaffney Area reMeMBer that someone special on Valentine's day!

Things To See And Do Let StreSS diSappear at...


magic touch massage
Limestone College was established as a private boarding college for women in
1845. The first males were admitted to the school, as day students only, in 1903. Monday - Friday – 10:00 a.M. - 6:00 p.M.
Limestone became a full coeducational institution in 1969. A self guided tour of this Mary Buteau LMt # 3635
campus is available .
Possum Trot School: a well preserved one room school house that was built in swedish massage • reflexology • deep tissue
1887. The school is located in front of Hamrick, Inc. at I-85, Exit 90. hot stone massage • salt scrub (bacK only)
Cowpens National Battle Ground: From Gaffney - S.C. 11 to the Battle Ground
Entrance. From I-85- Exit 83, north on S.C. 110 to S.C. 11, then right to Battle debit & credit cards accepted • gift certificates aVailable
Ground Entrance.
Kings Mountain National Military Park: From Gaffney - U.S. 29 to 21 then right 864-812-5984
on S.C. 21 to S.C. 216 (Battleground Road), then right on Battleground Road. 114 WiLLiS pLaza gaFFney
From I-85 Exit 102, south on S.C. 210 to U.S. 29, then left on U.S. 29 to S.C. 21
then right on S.C. 21 to Battleground Road, then right on Battleground Road.
The Million Gallon Peach: The Board of Public Works in Gaffney, S.C. built an
elevated water storage tank in the shape of a peach in 1981. South Carolina pro-
duces more peaches than Georgia, and Gaffney is the home of the S.C. Peach
MONDAY - FRIDAY – 10:00 A.M. - 6:00 P.M.
Festival. The Peachoid water tank is located in Gaffney on Interstate 85 near the SATURDAY 10:00 A.M. - 1:00 P.M.
Exit for S.C. Highway 11- the Cherokee Foothills Scenic Highway. CLOSED SUNDAYS
The Historic Residential District with well cared for homes and streets is shaded
by stately oak trees. A picture of the best in southern living. JOHN LIPSCOMB SAYS:
"YOUR GOOD HEALTH IS OUR MAIN CONCERN!"
The Historic Downtown District with newly renovated main street.
Oakland Cemetery LOW PRICES! • SENIOR CITIZEN DISCOUNT PROGRAMS
FREE HEALTH CARE SCREENING
WE ACCEPT:
Overview Of Cherokee County MASTERCARD, BLUE CROSS BLUE SHIELD, P.C.S., PAID,
MEDICAID, N.P.A., & THIRD PARTY PAYMENTS
Cherokee County can claim a major portion of the state's history as its own.
Within the bounds of the county, two major battles of the Revolution and several
minor skirmishes were fought. The Battle of Kings Mountain forced the British to
864-489-5198
reconsider their strategy and the Battle of Cowpens began the chain of events 305 NORTH LIMESTONE ST.
which ended the war.
In 1804, Michael Gaffney, originally from Granard, Ireland, settled at what is GAFFNEY, SC 29340
now Gaffney, and shortly afterward opened a tavern where the roads cross from
Rutherfordton to York and from Spartanburg to Charlotte. The completion of a rail-
road through the town in 1873 ignited further growth of Gaffney in the mid-1880s.
In 1897, Cherokee was formed as a county from parts of Spartanburg, Union and
York Counties. In 1889 the Town of Blacksburg took shape with the addition of
railroad shops, a hotel, a school and several stores that were built.

Location - Climate - Terrain


Cherokee County, covering an area of 396.83 square miles, is located in the
foothills of the Appalachian Mountains in the Northwestern part of South Carolina.
It is strategically located along Interstate 85, midway between the cities of
Greenville, S.C. and Charlotte, N.C.
Rainfall is usually abundant and spread quite evenly throughout the year. The
mean annual precipitation in Cherokee County is 47.78 inches. The average grow-
ing season is 231 days.
The mean annual temperature is 61.1 degrees (F). The average temperature
during January is 42.8 degrees (F), while the average July temperature is 79.0
degrees (F). The average relative humidity daily is 78% at 1:00 a.m.; 81% at 7:00
a.m.; 53% at 1:00 p.m.; and 63% at 7:00 p.m. The elevation of this area, ranging
from 800 to 1,000 feet, is conducive to cool nights during the summer months.
CHEROKEE COUNTY AREA PAGE 19

Cherokee County
A Quick Look Veterans Museum
Back At American Legion
Post 109
Cherokee County P.O. Box 8001
For the period immediately following the Revolution, the
Gaffney, South Carolina 29342
events in the Cherokee County Area are rather obscure. No
town or village of importance appeared in what is now “For God and Country”
Cherokee County until the 1830s, at which time Limestone
Springs and Cherokee Falls were established along with sev- The Cherokee County Veterans’
eral taverns and mills which were distributed throughout the Museum is sponsored by the American
area. In 1804, Michael Gaffney, originally from Granard, Legion Post 109. Officially dedicated on July
Ireland, settled at what is now Gaffney, and shortly afterward 12, 1992, the museum houses over 500 arti-
opened a tavern where the roads cross from Rutherfordton to facts and places of memorabilia depicting the
York and from Spartanburg to Charlotte. By 1809, Gaffney various eras in American military history from
was a leading citizen of the community. The city of Gaffney the period of the Revolutionary War to the
expanded considerably when in 1873 the Richmond and period of Desert Storm to this date.
Atlanta Airline Railroad was completed. In the fall of 1873, In addition to the historical significance
plans were drawn for the town of Gaffney by Tillman Gaines, and importance of its holdings, the museum
and lots in the new town were sold at auction. offers opportunities and facilties to those who
Blacksburg was established as a town somewhat later wish to reflect upon the sacrifices made both
than Gaffney by Jacob Augustus Deal, father of Cherokee by themselves and by others in the great con-
County Textiles, who surveyed the streets and planned the flicts in American history. There are picnic
town of Black's Station, which later became Blacksburg. tables situated on the grounds for the use of
those who wish to come and have a snack, to
rest or relax, to engage in good, wholesome
conversation, or to reminisce about the times
they spent in service to their country.

Hours: Saturday, 9 am-11 am


History Of The Sunday, 2 pm-4 pm
Open other hours by appointment for

Peach Festival
school, church, civic or other groups.

From an inauspicious weekend event in 1977 to HAVE A SAFE & HAPPY NEW YEAR!
this year's nonstop ten day extravaganza, the South
Carolina Peach Festival has grown and prospered.
Even with more than 250 statewide festivals con-
ducted annually, this “salute to the peach” is defi-
nitely the premiere event in the state having won the
Southeastern Tourism Society's Top Twenty Award
for the fourth consecutive year.
With a flare for the spectacular, the Festival
received nationwide attention in 1978 when it made
the WORLD'S LARGEST PEACH PIE. In 1981, the
dedication was held for the juiciest of all peaches,
the one million gallon Peachoid water tank which
overlooks I-85. In 1989, the world's record for the
number of guitars playing and vocalists singing one A & H AUTOMOTIVE
song, “Louie! Louie!,” was broken and recorded by
the Guinness Records television program. Locally Owned & Operated
PEACHOID LOCATED IN GAFFNEY By Brent Allison & Lou Hendrix
The Peach Festival is a personification of the folk-
South. Bibbed overalled farmers and white shirt and tie lawyers sit side-by-side in lawn chairs to Service! That’s the main product at A & H AUTOMOTIVE,
witness hard charging engines roar and smoke in Tractor Pull and Mud Bog competition. A forty-foot where the customer always comes first! Anytime you stop into
Popeye floats down Baker Blvd. to the shrieks of the young and young-at-heart. Somebody's daugh- this friendly garage at 111 East Cherokee St. in Blacksburg,
ter and sweetheart squeals and starts to cry as a new Queen is crowned. Sports events, including phone 864-839-0160, you can look forward to some of the very
auto racing, softball, golf and road races, gets hundreds participating in the fun. PARADE SATURDAY finest repairs on your auto or truck in this area, foreign or domes-
features the full family PEACHFEST in Downtown Gaffney. The Antique and Classic Car Show is tic. You’ll sure be treated right. They specialize in major and minor
fast becoming one of the best in the Carolinas. repairs, including engine repairs, transmission servicing, oil
During these past dozen years, many national touring acts have been brought to Gaffney. These changes, brakes, tune-ups and more.
include The Oak Ridge Boys, Restless Heart, T.G. Sheppard, Chubby Checker, the Clovers, George A & H AUTOMOTIVE has built up a long list of satisfied cus-
Strait, Dwight Yoakam, Lee Greenwood, Sawyer Brown and many others. Our Peach Beach (Beach tomers and the reason is that business goes where it is invited
Music) fans have danced to the music of “The Fantastic Shakers,” “The Clovers,” and “Maurice and stays where it is well treated. That accounts in a very large
Williams.” It is one night to remember. measure for their success.
But the festival doesn't just represent events. Actually, it's a South Carolina tourism promotion The writers of this 2009 Historical Review know that you will
that allows a proud community to prove that united in a common goal almost anything can be be pleased with any work done by this fine garage.
accomplished. As sunny and sweet as the peach, are our smiles and welcoming arms. As soft and Brent, Lou, and everyone at A & H AUTOMOTIVE thank their
smooth as the peach are our hearts brimming with kindness for our visiting friends. customers for past business and support, and look forward to
Come join us in festival! serving you in the future!
PAGE 20 ANDERSON COUNTY AREA
CITIES & TOWNS OF ANDERSON - continued from page 3 continued from below

tion of the Greenville-Columbia railroad and was its first president. Dr. Samuel Lander, a Methodist minister. The col-
The town was chartered in 1855. lege was moved to Greenwood in 1904, where it
In its early years, Belton was well-known for its hotel, built by Brown and Col. A.R. Broyles and sold soon after became Lander College, honoring its founder.
its completion to G.W. McGee. It was famous for its food and hospitality and travelers from all over made a special
effort to lodge there. La France
The castle-like tower that rises above the town of Belton - the standpipe for water storage - has become a famil- La France was originally named "Autun" for a
iar landmark and its image is used as Belton's logo in the town's seal. It was constructed in 1909. town of that name in France meaning Town of
Augustus. This is the home of the early Pendleton
Honea Path Factory, later known as Pendleton Manufacturing
There are some who say the town of Honea Path is operating under an assumed name and that the original Co. and in more recent years as La France
name was Honey Path. The exact origin of the name of this small Anderson County municipality has been tossed Industries.
around for nearly a century. The original plant still stands as part of a
The original 1885 charter refers to the town as "Honey Path" in three places. Early wills and deeds also bear textile manufacturing and finishing complex
the name "Honey Path." equipped with the finest and most modern
The town apparently was named for William Honey, early trader and large landowner in the area. There is a machinery to be found anywhere, but products
record of the town being incorporated in 1917 under the name Honea Path. Since that time, legal documents have made here have changed through the years.
used the name Honea Path. During the Civil War, for example, blankets for the
How and when the name was changed remains a mystery but it possibly could have happened when an error Confederacy were the principal product manufac-
in spelling was made in a later document because the "y" was so illegible it was mistaken for an "a." tured.
In recent years, La France fabrics have
Iva included upholstery materials for furniture and
Iva was originally a shipping station known as Cook's Station, named for Dr. Augustus "Gus" Cook, a prominent vehicles and industrial fabrics.
local physician and businessman. The post office was named for his daughter, Iva Cook Bryson. The name Cook
was dropped in favor of Iva for both station and post office after it was discovered there was another Cook's Station Townville
in South Carolina. Apparently, this is the only town in the Upstate area named for a woman. Townville is located in north-western South
Iva was incorporated in 1906. Before Seaboard Railroad closed its Iva operation, the railroad played a vital part Carolina in the upper part of Anderson County
in the community's economy. and the lower part of Oconee County.
In the 1800s Cook operated a general store located near the railroad facing the town square on what is now The early settlers came to Townville and
Highway 81. The square now includes a mock public well on the site of the original public well once used by mer- Pendleton at much the same time and were
chants and shoppers shortly after the turn of the century. mostly of Scottish and Irish descent from the
state of Pennsylvania. They came during the
Pelzer Revolutionary War period.
Pelzer was named for Francis J. Pelzer, who was one of the founders of Pelzer Manufacturing Co. The name Townville wasn't decided on until
The original plant, built in 1881, was a venture of Pelzer, William Lebby and Ellison Smyth, business investors the government established a post office. Many
who had definite ideas for establishing a cultural community. According to published reports, the operation was residents wished to name the community
financed by Pelzer with Smyth as president and treasurer. Brownsville for Sam Brown, one of the early set-
When the town was laid out on what was called Square Street about the same year the plant was built, the pilot tlers, but it was found that there already existed a
included spots for a library, church and school. Brownsville in South Carolina. Postal authorities
The first generators ever built by General Electric Co. were installed in Pelzer Mill. Pelzer Plant No. 1 was the named it Townville, instead.
first mill in the state to install an incandescent lighting system. The No. 4 plant was at one time the largest plant in
the United States of its kind under one roof. Piedmont
In 1902, Pelzer was the first and only town in the state to have compulsory education. Pelzer also was the first Piedmont, which is incorporated, is a bi-
town in Anderson County to have a kindergarten program. county town, divided by the Saluda River, with
continued on page 21
Starr
Twiggs was the name of a small village 10 miles south of Anderson on the road to Augusta until the Savannah
Valley railroad was completed in 1884, when the name was changed to Starr Station in honor of the first popular
railway engineer by that name.
For almost a century, the surrounding area was largely dominated by now disappearing cotton farms.

West Pelzer
The Cherokee Indians were the first settlers of the present site of West Pelzer, which originally was called
Franklin.
While there were settlers in the vicinity in the 1800s, the town of Frankville was not chartered until 1913. The
original survey for the town was made by John Franks. The street layout in the older part of the town is the same
today as called for in the original street plat.
Frankville's name later was changed because of its location. A new petition was filed and on September 13,
1918, the name was changed from Frankville to West Pelzer.

Williamston
Williamston was named for West Allen Williams, who owned several thousand acres of land in the area. Williams
discovered a natural mineral spring on his property, and the town grew up around it.
In the early 1800s, the community, known then as Mineral Spring, was a booming health resort. The towns-
people renamed the town for Williams, who had discovered the spring of water which people believed had healing
properties.
News of the water's medicinal value spread and as time passed, durable buildings replaced the temporary hous-
ing.
As fame of the spring grew, more and more travelers came to the town, some hoping for miracle cures, others
simply out of curiosity. Three Abbeville men, Enoch Nelson, John G. Wilson and H.T. Tuston, bought land near the
spring where they built a $100,000 hotel. The Mammoth Hotel was at one time the second largest building in the
state.
Almost the entire village of Williamston was destroyed by fire in 1860, when everything in the business section
burned except a drug store and a blacksmith shop.
The town was rebuilt and many businesses flourished. In 1872, Williamston Female College was established by
continued above
ANDERSON COUNTY AREA PAGE 21

What Can You Do


About
Osteoarthritis?
POINTS OF HISTORIC

INTEREST IN
Every year, hundreds of thousands
of Americans who suffer from osteoar-
thritis must undergo hip replacement

ANDERSON COUNTY surgery. When all other options for


treating severe osteoarthritis of the hip
have been exhausted, artificial hip
1. Arlington - Home of Governor James L. Orr - Demolished in 1958 to make room joints offer a solution with a high rate of
for a new armory building, was of traditional Southern colonial architecture. success. But how can you prepare for
Governor Orr was the first elected governor of the state, being elected after the this major operation, and what can you
Civil War. Before this time, the governors had been appointed by the State do afterwards, to protect the new joint
Legislature. Funeral services were held for him in St. Petersburg, and his body was and keep it intact for years to come? In
then returned to be buried in the church yard of the First Presbyterian Church on the newest issue of number of practi-
Whitner St. cal tips from some of the world’s leading experts. Written in everyday English and
2. Confederate Treasury - Building long since gone, stood on University Mill in clearly illustrated. “Arthritis Info” contains interesting information for everyone who
1100 block of South Main Street. Just prior to Sherman's entry into Columbia, a has osteoarthritis. To print a copy go to www.americanarthritis.org or for a free
part of the Confederate Treasury had been previously occupied by the Johnson sample issue of “Arthritis Info,” write to: American Arthritis Society, 60 State Street,
Female University. After the war, the Carolina Collegiate lnstitute was organized Suite 700, Boston, MA 02109 (please include a 42-cent stamp for return postage -
with Mr. W.J. Ligon in charge. In 1889, the Patrick Military Institute was opened no envelope is necessary. Thank you.)
here with Colonel John B. Patrick as President.
3. The Old Reformer - The little cannon on the Plaza Square was brought to CITIES & TOWNS OF ANDERSON - continued from page 20
Anderson from Ninety-Six in the early days of the 1800s. It belonged to an artillery part of the town in Anderson County and part in Greenville County.
company organized by the people living in the section now known as Deans and Piedmont has the distinction of being one of the oldest manufacturing towns in
Starr. The cannon was the company's only field piece and a house was built for its South Carolina. Its beginnings date back to 1843, when the area was known as
safekeeping. It was regarded as too ancient for service in the War Between the Garrison Shoals and a small grist mill and a log cabin were the only structures.
States, but it was used to contribute voice to all Confederate victories. After the The first mill building was completed in early 1876.
defeat of the South, its voice sank into silence until 1876, when its thunder was Several Piedmont schools are on Anderson County soil.
heard "from the mountains to the sea" as backers of General Wade Hampton
aroused the people of South Carolina to overthrow the radical government. Colonel
James N. Hoyt, then Editor of the Anderson Intelligencer, named the little can-
non "Old Reformer." It is of English make and was probably used in the Revolution.
One story says it was brought to Anderson County in 1814, by a man named
Hanks believed to have been the father of Nancy Hanks and grandfather of
Abraham Lincoln, but the story is pure tradition and without confirmation. Another alterations by sylvia
source says that the cannon was brought to Starr from Charleston during the War
of 1812 by Thomas Dean, who had purchased the cannon there. It was then kept monday - friday – 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.
at the old Howard Muster Grounds in Starr.
4. High Shoals - A historical marker erected on the Belton Highway near the 30 years experience
Shoals by the Anderson County Historical Society reads as follows: "High Shoals, tailoring certificate
2.9 miles south on Rocky River. Anderson Water, Light and Power Company, orga- all phases of alterations
nized in 1894 by William C. Whitner, was successful the next year in transmitting
electricity over the distance of six miles to Anderson. This achievement was a her- 864-222-2105
ald of the Industrial Revolution in the South."
5. Portman Shoals - Historical marker erected by Anderson County Historical 2303 Whitehall rd.
Society located on Highway 28 about 10 miles west of Anderson on Lake Hartwell,
reads as follows: "Portman Shoals, half mile west on Seneca River - the Portman
anderson, sc 29625
Shoals Power Plant, built by William C. Whitner, begun in 1897 the transmission of
high voltage electricity over the longest lines then in use for the purpose in the
United States. Consequently, Anderson has been called "The Electric City." The
actual site of the power plant was inundated by the water of Lake Hartwell.
6. The town of LaFrance - Home of LaFrance Industries, which is now a division
of Riegel Textile Corporation, was originally named Autun, not from a combination
of names as it is generally believed, but from a town for the same name in France
meaning "factory." The first textile mill in the upcountry was located here on land
acquired in 1836. It was called Pendleton Factory and Mr. Benjamin F. Sloan was clean • convenient • comfortable
the first president. It was later bought outright by Augustus J. Sitton in 1899. From senior citizen discount refrigerators
the standpoint of continuous operation, this mill is the oldest one in the state. The air conditioned & heated commercial rates
first textile plant in the City of Anderson was Anderson Mill. It is now one of the free hbo & full cable tv direct dial phones
Abney Mills chain. microwaves in town • truck parking
7. Big Creek Baptist Church - Historical marker erected by the Anderson County
Historical Society and the congregation of the church. Located in the Town of
Williamston on the highway leading to Greenville. The marker reads: "Big Creek 864-226-0096
Baptist Church," two miles south, one of the oldest congregations and the mother
of several others in Anderson County, it was organized in 1788 by the elder Moses
700 north murray ave.
Holland who served as pastor for 41 years. Dr. James Burton Gambrell's mother anderson
was a member here. Soldiers of five wars lie buried in the cemetery.
PAGE 22 ANDERSON COUNTY AREA
continued from below

The Isaqueena Trail


horse, Dixie, was a familiar figure in Anderson County especially in Six and Twenty
community where his home is located. Many times he attended Six and Twenty
Baptist Church. One time he ran out of the church and quickly un-hitched and
mounted Dixie. As so many times past his quick "Get a Way" allowed him to elude
In the western foot hills and up state South Carolina the heroic deed of an
the federal soldiers who came to capture him. Eventually he went to Texas where
Indian maiden became a legend that has been proudly proclaimed since white
he married. One day, however, he tried to cross a swollen stream on his beloved
men first began to encroach on Indian territory.
horse, "Dixie" and was drowned.
The Cherokees were disturbed and angered at being pushed farther and far-
Six and Twenty Creek marks the end of the Isaqueena Trail unless, as is quite
ther back as more and more the white settlers moved on to their land. Discontent
likely, there is a connection with Ninety Six S.C., a town east of Greenwood, S.C.
escalated into hostility among the Indians as they were forced to surrender more
territory.
In their tribal council at Cherokee Village, a decision was made to stage an
uprising. Their plan was to wage a surprise attack on the settlers and kill them. Anderson County
Whether because of her white sweet-heart or just out of kindness; Isaqueena, an Reprinted Courtesy of
Indian maiden set out to warn the white settlers about the scheduled uprising. As Pendleton District Historical Recreation and Tourism Commission
she traveled she estimated how far from home each stream was that she
crossed.
The first stream encountered was a mile from her home. Today it bears the Anderson County is named for Revolutionary War leader Robert Anderson. It
name, "Mile Creek". As is true of most streams that crossed her trail some edifice was created in 1826 when the Pendleton District was divided. The City of Anderson
was erected that bore the name of the stream. In the case of Mile Creek, Mile is the courthouse seat. It has several historic districts and a strong cultural base.
Creek Baptist Church was constructed. Anderson is known as "the Electric City" for pioneering long-distance power trans-
Continuing her way eastward, Isaqueena approached a creek six miles from mission.
home. Here, a small town emerged by the name "Six Mile". Nestled on a plateau Pendleton, in Anderson County now, was too near the edge of the new county
near the most eastern ridges of the mountains; its location was ideal for foot hill to be the courthouse seat. It is on the National Register of Historic Places, one of
and mountain traders. At one time Six Mile could boast of having most every estab- the largest historic districts in the nation.  Belton is named for railroad pioneer
lishment that a town could wish for. A post office, stores, a cotton gin, a black-smith Belton O'Neal. Honea Path is a Cherokee name -- 'Honea' means 'Path'. The town
shop and a hospital which has been converted into a convalescent home are of Piedmont is named after the geographic province. It has a rich heritage in tex-
among its cherished claims. Dr. Peek who established the hospital began con- tiles. Pelzer is named for textile pioneer Francis Pelzer.
struction on a tuberculosis sanitorium on near by Six Mile Mountain. The project
was soon abandoned and only the foundation exists today. Sites & Attractions
A damaging tornado hit Six Mile in April 1929. Five members of Tilman • Historic Pendleton: tours, historic houses, farm museum, festivals, antiques,
Garrett's family were killed and four members of his brother Raymond Garrett's shopping, etc
family were killed. A little two year old girl was swept away from a demolished • Anderson County Museum
house. She was found at the school house unharmed. • Anderson County Arts Center
Twelve miles from home the Indian maid discovered a river flowing across her • Anderson College Rainey Fine Arts Center
trail. Known thereafter as "Twelve Mile River" a textile plant was built along its • South Carolina Tennis Hall of Fame and Ruth Drake Museum, Belton
banks. This plant didn't receive its name from the river but instead was called continued on page 23
"Catteechee Cotton Mill". The mill, operated by water power from the river, was
soon surrounded by a village. Employment in the mill has provided a livelihood for
many families through the years. Nearby stores, schools and churches have pro-
vided material, intellectual and spiritual qualities for the town.
The next "Water-mark along her way was named "Fifteen Mile Creek". Unlike
the other streams no type of construction has ever been attempted in its vicinity.
Its borders have been used mostly for farming and pasture.
Still trudging eastward on her errand of mercy "Eighteen Mile Creek" became
part of the legend. A few miles up stream from where Fifteen Mile Creek and locally owned & operated
Eighteen Mile Creek converge; a corn mill was constructed on Eighteen Mile we deliver same day — routine • express • rush
Creek. The mill, known as Simm's Mill, received its power by water from the creek. documents • packages • freight • furniture
As the water rushed by the turbine wheel a shaft was turned which in turn made commercial • residential • industrial
the mill rocks revolve which ground the corn. insured • bonded • licensed
A wood shop adjacent to the mill was in use at one time. It too was operated
by water power. Brothers: Pat White and Henry White operated both, the corn mill merchandise pick-up & deliVerY
and the wood shop. They were very adept at working with wood and produced
some beautiful results. When Edna and I were first married they turned some table
legs for me. This table became our first dining room table. Years later it was 864-224-4944
destroyed by fire when the barn in which it was stored burned.
A few miles up the creek Ruhamah Elementary School was re-located close
to the creek. Ruhamah Church and Ruhamah School were constructed on the
same plot of ground. The church still stands at its original location but the school
was moved a couple of miles to a location near Eighteen Mile Creek. The school
was consolidated with the Liberty School system many years ago and no longer
exists.
Three and Twenty Creek which was next on Isaqueena's journey, had a church
and fire station established near by. They were known by Three and Twenty Church
and Three and Twenty Fire Station.
Six and Twenty Creek, the last to be named by Isaqueena, was near by Six
and Twenty Baptist Church which was constituted in 1835. This Church is located
near the head of the creek. Down stream three miles west of Anderson, S.C. The
area around the creek is intensely populated. Smith's Mill located near the creek
on Anderson-Clemson Boulevard was a long time land mark until destroyed by fire
in later years. The mill produced excellent meal and flour.
Manse Jolly, another legend in The Six and Twenty community, was a
Confederate soldier who refused to surrender at the end of the war between the
States. His exploits are well known and recorded in history. He swore that he would
kill a yankee for each of his brothers killed in the Civil War. He and his famous
continued above
ANDERSON COUNTY AREA PAGE 23
ANDERSON COUNTY - continued from page 21

Attractions & HISTORIC SITES


African-American Heritage Walking Tour - Pendleton Foundation for Black History and Culture -
★★★★★★★★★★★★
PO Box 806 - Pendleton, SC 29670 - Hours: Self-guided tour (maps available at Pendleton District
Commission) - Admission: FREE - Come explore African-American heritage in Pendleton through
this self-guided tour to ten sites.   The sites you will visit on your tour represent a work-in-progress. 
Several have been saved by individuals, families and groups who cared; others are being restored
through community effort. 
Pendleton Historic District - Pendleton, SC - Admission: FREE - The entire town is on the National
Register of Historic Places. A landmark is the Pendleton Farmers Society Hall, built in 1828 by a
society begun in 1815. More than fifty buildings pre-date 1850, and there is a self-guided walking
tour and a cassette tape tour.
St. Paul's Episcopal Church - Pendleton, SC 29670 - (864)646-3782 - (800)862-1795 - Hours: Call
for details. Admission: - Call for details. - This white clapboard church was built in 1822. A Jardine
pipe organ has filled the church with music since 1848, and the churchyard includes burial sites for
several historically important people.

AFRICAN-AMERICAN HISTORIC SITES


Anderson East Church Street Business District - A plaque with a time capsule beneath it marks
the site of Anderson’s former Black Business District. Restaurants, tailor shops, barber shops, cab
companies, funeral homes, hotels, doctor and dentist offices, and more businesses flourished on
Sharon's
East Church Street from the 1920s through the 1950s. - Located in the City Parking Lot on Church
Street in Anderson.
PendletonAfrican-American Heritage Walking Tour - Come explore African-American heritage in
Paradise
Pendleton through this self-guided tour to ten sites. The sites you will visit on your tour represent a
work-in-progress. Several have been saved by individuals, families and groups who cared; others Ladies! Do you want to look your very best at all times and
are being restored through community effort. not have to spend a fortune doing it? Try SHARON'S PARADISE
Pendleton Foundation for Black History and Culture - PO Box 806, Pendleton, SC 29670. at 118 Dogwood Rd. in Townville, phone 864-287-3050! Here's
Hours: Self-guided tour (maps available at Pendleton District Commission) - Admission: FREE a style salon where the average woman can go to start looking
St. Paul's Episcopal Church - An 1822 Episcopal church, St. Paul's had many African-American outstanding AND the rates are very, very reasonable. You'll really
members in antebellum times, and the slave gallery still remains. The records of the church's Black enjoy the extra service that's lavished on you at this well-known
communicants, including marriages and deaths, are available at the Pendleton District Commission's shop.
Research Rooms. - Located on East Queen Street in Historic Pendleton. Daily exterior viewing. Featuring a complete line of beauty service specializing in
(Interior included on pre-arranged guided group tours.) 1-800-862-1795. styling, this fine shop features skilled, professionals who cater to
Woodburn - Jane E. Hunter, founder of the Phillis Wheatley Association, was born on this ca. 1830 your every whim. Stop in today or call for an appointment...
plantation in 1882. - Located on History Lane (across Highway 76 from Tri-County Technical SHARON'S PARADISE wants to become YOUR salon!
College), Pendleton. - Woodburn is operated as a house museum by the Pendleton Historic The writers of this 2009 Historical Review are pleased to be
Foundation. April-October, Sundays 2 - 6 p.m. or by appointment. (864)646-7249 or 1-800-862- able to list this outstanding firm among the area's leading busi-
1795. nesses.

True or False? HAVE A SAFE & HAPPY NEW YEAR!

Can you guess which of the following are true and which are false?
Answers are at the end.
1. Apples, not caffeine, are more efficient at waking you up in the morning.
2. Alfred Hitchcock didn't have a belly button.
3. A pack-a-day smoker will lose approximately 2 teeth every 10 years.
4. People do not get sick from cold weather it's from being indoors a lot more.
5. When you sneeze, all bodily functions stop, even your heart!
6. Only 7 per cent of the population are lefties.
7. Forty people are sent to the hospital for dog bites every minute.
8. Babies are born without kneecaps. They don't appear until they are 2-6 years old.
9. The average person over 50 will have spent 5 years waiting in lines. CMS GARAGE
10. The toothbrush was invented in 1498.
11. The average housefly lives for one month. & BODY SHOP
12. 40,000 Americans are injured by toilets each year.
13. A coat hanger is 44 inches long when straightened. Proudly Serving This Area Since 1952
14. The average computer user blinks 7 times a minute. Manager - Steve Moon
15. Your feet are bigger in the afternoon than any other time of day. Monday - Friday 8:00 A.M. - 5:00 P.M.
16. Most of us have eaten a spider in our sleep. If you are particular about your car, then you should be par-
17. The REAL reason ostriches stick their head in the sand is to search for water. ticular about your car’s servicing. People throughout the area go
18. The only two animals that can see behind themselves without turning their heads are the rabbit out of their way to stop in at CMS GARAGE & BODY SHOP,
and the parrot. because they know that these professionals are completely famil-
19. John Travolta turned down the starring roles in 'An Officer and a Gentleman' and 'Tootsie.' iar with all models and makes of automobiles. They specialize in
20. Michael Jackson owns the rights to the South Carolina State Anthem. major and minor repairs, body work and painting.
21. In most television commercials advertising milk, a mixture of white paint and a little thinner is So, the next time you’re in the area, stop in at CMS GARAGE
used in place of the milk. & BODY SHOP for the best automotive service. They are the
22. Prince Charles and Prince William NEVER travel on the same airplane, just in case there is a service center that “Cares” for you and your car.
crash. They are located at 1219 South Main St. in Anderson,
23. The first Harley Davidson motorcycle built in 1903 used a tomato can for a carburetor. phone 864-225-7346.
24. Most hospitals make money by selling the umbilical cords cut from women who give birth. They We, the editors of this 2009 Historical Review, would like to
are used in vein transplant surgery. call the attention of the driving public to this fine service center
25. Humphrey Bogart was related to Princess Diana. They were 7th cousins. and are pleased to be able to list them among the other leading
26. If coloring weren't added to Coca-Cola, it would be green. businesses in the area.
Steve and staff thank their customers for past business and
They are all TRUE ... Now go back and think about #16!!! support, and remind you they are of service to the entire area.
PAGE 24 GREENVILLE COUNTY AREA

PALMETTO FINE FOOD


“greenville’s finest fast food since 1959”

HISTORIC DOWNTOWN GREENVILLE homemade meat & veggies


different menu every day
great food served fast
1. -- FALLS COTTAGE, 615 South Main St. This house, built by George Dyer (c. 1840), was origi-
nally the home of a modest yet successful nineteenth century family. It served as home for the Dyers
and their eight children, as well as the workshop for the family tailoring and shoemaking business.
The building’s original brick can be seen in the back. The separate kitchen has disappeared but the
spring can be seen down the hill in the Reedy River Falls Park. Today the cottage is used by the
Metropolitan Arts Council, the Carolina Foothills Garden Club, and Tours Around Greenville South.
2. -- REEDY RIVER FALLS, 47 Camperdown Way. This area along the Reedy River is where
Greenville began. In 1768 Richard Pearis came into this area which was Cherokee land. Along the fresh burgers - never frozen
lower falls, he built a trading post and a grist mill. He became the first landowner other than Indians homemade onion rings & shakes
in this area through his son, George, whose mother was Pearis’ Cherokee sidewife. The Cherokees
gave the land to George and then George transferred the land to his father. When the British Now ServiNg BreakfaSt - Saturday oNly 10:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m.
accepted this land transfer, Richard Pearis became a Tory. He had to leave the area during the dine in, take out or drive thru
American Revolution when his property was destroyed by the Patriots.
The power generated by the waterfalls along the Reedy River encouraged the building of facto- 864-271-2947
ries and grist mills in this area. Camperdown Mill was located in this area. faX: 864-271-2932
3. -- TOWN SQUARE, Main St. between East and West Court Streets. This is the original town
square for the village that would be Greenville. It is outlined by the four small park areas that you 1209 laurens rd.
can see. In the late 1780s Lemuel Alston came to this area and began to buy land, eventually own- greenville
ing more than 11,000 acres. He laid out the first plan for his village which he intended to call
Pleasantburg. The village extended two blocks north and two blocks south of this square. As soon the Writers of this 2009 historical revieW for greenville
county are Pleased to list this outstanding restaurant.
as the courthouse was built (right in the center of the Town Square so that the street went around
it) the village became known as Greenville. Some say it was thus named because the area was so NiCk & everyoNe at palmetto fiNe food would like to
green; others say it was named after the Revolutionary War hero, Nathaniel Greene. tHaNk tHeir CuStomerS for paSt BuSiNeSS & Support, &
iNvite you to Come By & eNJoy our New eXpaNded meNu!
Early Greenville was called the bloodiest town in the bloodiest state in the United States. Movies
showing Dodge City give an idea what the area was like in those early days.
4. -- MANSION HOUSE, corner of the original Town Square where the Poinsett Hotel is now locat-
ed on Main St. The Mansion House was built in the 1820s where the Poinsett Hotel
is now located. Greenville was a summer resort and people from the lowcountry
came here to stay, escaping the heat, humidity, and malaria that plagued the coast.
These people brought with them their ideas, customs, religions, and culture and
were a settling influence on Greenville. Many summer people stayed in the BRIARWOOD
Mansion House.
The Poinsett Hotel was built in the 1920s on the site of the Mansion House. It LIVING CENTER
was THE hotel in the area for many years. It was noted for its furnishings, china,
food, and service. People would travel out of their way to stay at the Poinsett Hotel EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
and enjoy its specialty “spoonbread”, a type of cornbread. When a person received CHARLES McLEOD
change, the coins were washed until they looked like new. Paper money was
ironed!
5. -- JOHN WESLEY UNITED METHODIST CHURCH, 101 East Court St. Built
between the years 1899 and 1903, this two-story brick structure represents a local 864-967-7191
version of the Gothic Revival style in ecclesiastical architecture. This Church is the 721 WEST CURTIS ST. SIMPSONVILLE
result of work by a black congregation organized after the Civil War by the
Reverend J.R. Rosamund, who had been a “slave preacher” before the War. The BRIARWOOD LIVING CENTER THANKS THE PEOPLE OF THIS AREA
building is basically cruciform in shape. It is on the National Register of Historic FOR PLACING THEIR TRUST & CONFIDENCE IN THEM!
Places. continued on page 25
GREENVILLE COUNTY AREA PAGE 25
HISTORIC DOWNTOWN GREENVILLE - continued from page 24

6. -- CHRIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH, 10 North Church St. Organized in 1820, this is the first church If you cannot get rid of the family skeleton,
of any denomination formed in Greenville. The founders were summer people. They wanted to wor- you may as well make it dance!
ship as they did when at home. By George Bernard Shaw.
The original sanctuary on the same site was replaced by the present structure, whose corner-
stone was laid in 1852. The Church is designed in a modified Gothic style with a cruciform shape.
The spire rises 130 feet. The churchyard’s burying ground is the final resting place for some notable
local leaders including a former governor, Benjamin Franklin Perry, and Vardry McBee, the “Father
of Greenville”. The church is on the National Register of Historic Places.
7. -- BOYCE LAWN AREA, Washington, Pettigru, Broadus Streets. This land area was originally
owned by James Pettigru Boyce, a professor at Furman University Baptist Seminary and son of the
second wealthiest cotton planter in South Carolina after Wade Hampton. Lots began to be sold in
this area around the turn of the century and the district became known as “new money” because
industrialists coming into Greenville built their homes here.
The outstanding home in this area is now known as the Poinsett Club. It is located at the inter-
section of Williams and Washington. Lewis W. Parker built this home around 1900 and it is repre-
sentative of the homes of these industrial leaders. Parker was head of the Lewis W. Parker Cotton
Mill Company and gained considerable fame for his expertise in re-organizing cotton mills.
Located at 104 Broadus is a Victorian style home from the late 1890s. This was the first home General Manager - Richard Lewis
of Lewis W. Parker but it proved to be too small. It is now one of the fine restaurants in the Located at 2521 Wade Hampton Blvd. in Greenville, phone
Upstate. 864-292-9105, DENNY'S is well-known as one of the best places
8. -- SPRINGWOOD CEMETERY, between Church and Main Streets. Springwood Cemetery began in town for just plain good eating!
as a family cemetery for the Waddy Thompson family.Waddy’s mother-in-law lived with him and had Here, the customer is someone very special and the person-
beautiful gardens in which she enjoyed working. When she died, Waddy decided that she would nel at this fine restaurant go out of their way to make you feel at
want to be buried in her garden. Eventually this family cemetery became the public cemetery that home. Whether it's breakfast, lunch or dinner that you want, they
you see here. always have something on their extensive menu that will appeal
9. -- KILGORE LEWIS HOUSE, 560 Academy St. Josiah Kilgore built this house in the 1830s as a to your palate. Drop in today for coffee, a snack or a meal and see
wedding present for his daughter. The wealthy cotton planter used slave labor to construct the two- what we mean!
story structure which is made primarily of heart pine fastened with wooden pegs. Many of the Rather eat at home? This fine restaurant features orders of
home’s original handblown window panes are still intact. The architectural design utilizes a Palladian all types to take out. Just phone ahead and your food will be wait-
style applied to what is basically an upcountry farmhouse. The house is currently the headquarters ing when you arrive. The number to call is 864-292-9105.
of the Greenville Council of Garden Clubs. Bring the whole family to DENNY'S. You'll like the great food,
Its new site, to which it was recently moved, includes the spring once used to supply Greenville’s the modest prices and fabulous service.
drinking water. The house is on the National Register of Historic Places. The authors of this 2009 Historical Review are pleased to be
10. -- BEATTIE HOUSE, 8 Bennett St. The Beattie House was built in the 1830s by Fountain Fox able to list this outstanding firm among the area's leading busi-
Beattie and his wife. This Italianate style did not originally have the two wings. They were added as nesses.
the family grew in size. It is quite amazing that this house has been moved twice! The Greenville Richard and all of the staff at DENNY'S thank their custom-
Women’s Club occupies this house which is on the National Register of Historic Places. ers for past business and support, and look forward to serving
11. -- WHITEHALL, 310 West Earle St. This large home, surrounded by majestic oaks, is generally you in the future.
considered to be the oldest home still standing in Greenville. It was built in 1813 as a summer home
by Charlestonian Henry Middleton on land he had purchased from Elias T. Earle. Middleton was a
governor of South Carolina (1810-1812) and the owner of Middleton Gardens Plantation in
Charleston. Whitehall utilizes a Barbadian style of architecture. Still a private residence, it is occu-
pied by a descendant of Elias Earle. This house is on the National Register of Historic Places.
12. -- JAMES STREET HISTORIC DISTRICT, James St. This land area was also purchased by
Elias Earle. Located at 107 James is one of the oldest homes in Greenville. Dates for this house
vary from 1810-1826 but there are no historic records available to establish the actual date for this
house.
13. -- HAMPTON-PICKNEY HISTORIC DISTRICT, Hampton and Pinckney Streets. This land area "Our gOal is tO help yOu achieve clean, well presented nails"
was called “old money” because it was land that was owned by Vardry McBee and many of his monday - Saturday – 9:00 a.m. - 7:00 p.m.
children built their homes here. The oldest house (21 Pinckney) was built by William Pinckney
McBee in the 1830s. The majority of houses in this area date from the turn of the century to repre- acrylic nailS coating/overlay airbruSh tattooS
sent Victorian style architecture. There are also some bungalow-style homes in this area. Silk wrap clear tipS manicure
14. -- HERITAGE GREEN, College St. This land area was owned by Vardry McBee, founding father fiberglaSS airbruSh & nail art uv gel
of Greenville. In 1820 he gave this land to the Male and Female Academies so there would be Solar nailS waxing diamond gel
schools in Greenville. In 1855, the buildings and land were given to the Greenville Baptist Female all implementS & Spa chairS are
College. This eventually became the Greenville Woman’s College or the Woman’s College of diSinfected & Sterilized after each uSe
Furman University. When the Woman’s College moved to the new Furman Campus north of the city need to relax more?
in the 1960s, Furman planned to sell this land area; however, upon checking the original deed to
the property, it was found that this land had to be used for cultural or educational purposes or it we are offering new
would revert to the McBee family. As a result, we have Heritage Green which includes the Little ServiceS:
Theatre, the Greenville County Museum of Art, and the Greenville County Library.
hand & foot
These three buildings comprise the cultural heart of Greenville. The Museum regularly displays
reflexology
nationally recognized traveling exhibits as well as pieces from its own permanent collection and
local loans, one of which is the world-celebrated Andrew Wyeth Collection. The Library is an award-
the niceSt & SafeSt
winning resource noted for its side range of services and for the large globe in its lobby. The Little
Salon in town
Theatre presents four major productions a year and stands as one of the country’s most successful
community theatres. beSt Service
15. -- OLD TEXTILE HALL, West Washington. After the Civil War and Reconstruction, textile mills higheSt quality
began to flourish in this area. In 1912 New England mills began coming to the area, and in 1915,
the first Southern Textile Exposition was held in Greenville, using a vacant warehouse. Textile Hall 864-235-5313
was built in 1917 for major exhibits and Greenville proclaimed itself the “Textile Center of the South”. located behind StarbuckS
Now Greenville is known as a world textile center and new, modern facilities for expositions have
been constructed.
2109 auguSta St.
16. -- HUGUENOT MILL, West Broad St. Greenville County’s textile industry began in 1820; how- greenville, Sc 29605
continued on page 26
PAGE 26 GREENVILLE COUNTY AREA
HISTORIC DOWNTOWN GREENVILLE - continued from page 25
ever, mills were not built in the City of Greenville until the 1870s. Huguenot Mill was
the second mill in the City and made plaid fabric. The mill office was built in the
1890s and is now part of the Historic Industrial Complex of Greenville.

For more information on this tour as well as other tours and


points of interest, contact the Greenville Convention & Visitors Bureau, 206
South Main St., Greenville, S.C. 29601, 864-233-0461

MAYA TAN
PROUDLY SERVING YOU IN GREENVILLE COUNTY
LOCALLY OWNED & OPERATED BY JODI GARRETT

Facts On A Mauldin 1ST VISIT FREE - (FOR NEW CLIENTS ONLY)


GIFT CERTIFICATES AVAILABLE

By 1890, ButIers Cross Roads was a well populated community with a store,
post office, cotton gin and train station.
864-246-4010
Butlers Cross Roads received its first charter incorporating it by a General 5000 OLD BUNCOMBE RD. GREENVILLE
Assembly act December 24, 1890. The town was renamed Mauldin, and was re- (NEAR FURMAN)
incorporated February 14, 1910. JODI & EVERYONE AT MAYA TAN THANK THEIR CLIENTS FOR THEIR PAST
When World War II began, Donaldson Air Force Base was constructed in the BUSINESS & SUPPORT, & LOOK FORWARD TO SERVING YOU IN THE FUTURE!
Greenville area and brought many jobs to Mauldin residents.
During World War II women worked in textile plants. According to statistics, six
Mauldin men were killed in that war.
During the 1920s, MauIdin residents wanted electricity but did not have the
money to pay the high costs the Southern Pacific UtiIities Company (Iater Duke JFS FARM & NURSERY
Power) asked. FinaIIy in 1929, the company agreed to run power Iines if MauIdin
locally owned & operated
soId 26 eIectric stoves.
In 1953, Her Majesty was buiIt, and empIoyed 550 peopIe. Water Iines were perennials, shrubs, trees for sun & shade, & fruit!
aIso instaIIed and more industry began coming to MauIdin. Conditioned & seleCted for our area.
start something growing today...it’s the natural way to
The water service, with its economic boost, is credited for the towns of make your home or business bloom with beauty!
MauIdin, SimpsonviIIe and Fountain Inn becoming known as the GoIden Strip. also, speCializing in landsCape design and installation & will gladly
In 1966, Forrester was reeIected as mayor. Sewer lines were planned and offer many helpful suggestions for the enhanCement of your grounds.
instaIled the next year. better priCes on most plants!
In 1968, SpringfieId Park was constructed on Hyde Circle and Forrester was
elected for his third term as mayor. 864-430-2651
By the 1970s, Mauldin was growing rapidly. New areas were annexed and new
industries came to Mauldin. Forrester was elected for a fourth term as mayor and
9487 old wHIte HorSe rd.
the position of became full-time job. JUSt oUt oF GreenVIlle
(near FUrMan UnIVerSIty)
A new City Hall was constructed in 1971. The police department and a new jail
JFS FarM & nUrSery tHanKS tHeIr cUStoMerS For paSt BUSIneSS &
cell were added. A sign ordinance regarding the size and closeness to the street SUpport, & looKS Forward to SerVInG yoU In tHe FUtUre!
was enforced.
A newspaper article stated "one new house per day is going up in MauIdin
since March 10, 1960."
In 1961, Frank Smith was hired as the first poIice chief. AIso the first town halI aSSISTED LIVING
and Iibrary was constructed. Homelike environment with abundant natural
In 1964, Hugh Chastain was eIected mayor but resigned after six months and lighting Covered porches, rocking chairs &
Sam Forrester was eIected. beautiful courtyards. Bistros, living rooms,
In December 1964, MauIdin Iighted its first community Christmas tree on the parlors, beauty shoppe & more.
Iawn of the Iibrary. An array of optional services, activities & amenities.
Iron-Rite in 1951 was MauIdin's first industry. That same year, Texize bought Latest state-of-the-art safety & fire control system.
Iron-Rite and remodeIed the pIant.
In 1956, a four-lane road (Hwy. 276) was completed from Greenville through
Mauldin and on to Columbia.
GREENVILLE PLACE
aSSISTED LIVING & aLZHEIMER'S CaRE
Mauldin's first shopping center — Golden Strip Shopping Center—was opened
July 1, 1959.
December 18, 1956, the governor ordered an election for mayor and four Assisted Living 864-288-3331 Licensed nurses
Alzheimer’s Care 1.3 MILES WEST OF I-85 AT PELHAM RD. Family oriented programs
councilmen in Mauldin because of the size of the area and the need for services.
in two architecturally Professionally trained staff
The first zone ordinance was passed in 1968.
Mauldin's first Christmas parade was December 5, 1971, and Santa rode on
constructed, dedicated 2006 PELHaM RD. Medication administration
single-story buildings Special cognitive programs
the city's new fire truck. An estimated 8,000 attended. www.capitalsenior.com GREENVILLE A Capital Senior Community
GREENVILLE COUNTY AREA PAGE 27

GREENVILLE COUNTY WAS


CREATED MARCH 22, 1786
Captain Richard Pearis (Paris) was the earliest known white settler in the
Greenville area. He moved in with the Cherokee Indians between the years 1766-
68. According to tradition, George II of England gave Captain Pearis a tract of 10
square miles embracing the land that later became the site of the City of
Greenville.
The County was created by the General Assembly on March 22, 1786. In
1797, a County Seat was laid out and called Pleasantburg. By 1869, the popula-
tion had reached 2,000. The city’s name was changed to Greenville in 1831. The
Village of Greenville was chartered by an act of the General Assembly on
December 17, 1831. On February 14, 1907, the City surrendered its charter and
accepted incorporation under the general law.

Greer
Designated the “Domain of the Cherokee,” the present site of Greer was a
paradise for the Cherokee Indians who hunted through the hills and fished in the
many streams. Settlers who lived close to the Old Indian Boundary Line encoun-
tered many pioneer hardships and provided a few scalps for braves’ belts.
Not long after the Revolutionary War, the “domain” became a part of South
Carolina. But for the next 100 years, the area remained the same. It consisted of
small, separate farming communities, such as Pleasant Grove and Fairview.
It wasn’t until 1873, when the Richmond and Danville Air Line Railway (now
Southern Railway) laid track between Charlotte and Atlanta, that the town began
to develop. The railway established a flag station on land that had belonged to
Manning Greer and named it Greer’s Station. The town grew up around the depot
and by 1896 the population was greater than 1,000.
Although Cedar Hill Factory, erected in 1820, was the first mill, the advent of
cotton mills did not begin in earnest until the early 1900s. The mills established
Greer as a textile center until the 1980s when the focus changed to equipment
manufacturing and plastics.

Your One Stop Shopping Place


Open 24 Hours
Manager - Cathey Wood
One of the best stores in the area to shop for quality and value is WALMART SUPERCENTER,
located at 14055 East Wade Hampton Blvd. in Greer, phone 864-877-1928. They carry a full line of cloth-
ing and shoes for each member of the family, as well as furniture, housewares, sundries, toys, jewelry,
hardware, sporting goods, all those personal touch items for your car, and feature a full line grocery depart-
ment, bakery, deli, meat department, fresh produce, a beauty salon, and much, much more.
WALMART SUPERCENTER believes that the most important thing is customer satisfaction, and the
friendly courteous personnel strives to assist you in every way. People prefer to do business with them
because they furnish quality products at prices they can afford. They accept most major credit cards!
We, the editors of this 2009 Historical Review, are pleased to be able to list WALMART SUPERCENTER
among the area's leading businesses.
The management and asssociates at WALMART SUPERCENTER in Greer thank their customers for
past business and support, and invite you to shop with them soon!
PAGE 28 GREENVILLE COUNTY AREA

CHILD DEVELOPMENT
LOCALLY OWNED & DIRECTED BY CARLA JENKINS ANDREWS
LICENSE #17820
www.fourwindscdc.com
A REFRESHING DIFFERENCE IN CHILD CARE & PRIVATE SCHOOL

MONDAY - FRIDAY 6:30 A.M. - 6:00 P.M.


• QUALITY CHILD CARE - INFANTS TO 12 YEARS
CONVENIENT • A BEKA CURRICULUM - K-2-4TH GRADE
TO BMW, • KEYPAD SECURITY ENTRANCE
MICHELIN & • OVER 1.5 ACRES OF AGE APPROPRIATE
I-85 OUTDOOR PLAYGROUNDS
• AFTER SCHOOL PICK UP & DROP OFF
• DYNAMIC SUMMER PROGRAM
• NUTRITIONAL HOME COOKED MEALS SERVED DAILY

864-234-1534
1300 BOILING SPRINGS RD. IN GREER/GREENVILLE
(1.2 MILES FROM 85 JUST OFF PELHAM)
CARLA & ALL THE STAFF AT FOUR WINDS CHILD DEVELOPMENT THANK THE PARENTS
OF THIS AREA FOR PLACING THEIR COMPLETE TRUST & CONFIDENCE IN THEM, &
LOOK FORWARD TO TAKING CARE OF YOUR LITTLE ONES IN THE FUTURE!

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