MARKING SCTMME MALACCA STATETRIAL EXAM

PHYSICS 2 960D
:",::,,:t1[S]ill'-:;

2012

ANSWER,:.,
(a) tension inthe string

t:,,rt{ARKg,

(b) T cos

0:

mg

Tsine -^r2 r
tan

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I

e:1 4

v:4.70m

s-l

T:0.245 N
(a)

:0.60x4.0x9.81 :23.5 N
@)20.0N
(c) F

F,:pR

-F6:

ma

50

a:7.60ms4

(0.50 x 4.0 x 9.81;

:4.0 x a

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I

(a)

: f 7 orv:ak
1_

Ztt
K

:16.0ms-r

4 0.25

(a)
(b)

y:0.02 sin(4.0 x0.3 -0.25x0.15) :0.0184 m

dy

dt

:coA cos (rot-kx) :0.02x4.0 cos (4.0x0.3 0.0375) :025ansl 6'l)1rY

I
: al OnZ-O.1tB4z
:0.0314
ms-1

-1

6,;P = kA49 "dt dx

:240xn(0.125)2

*39:!=
I
I

:3.22x 106 J s-l

ft# = " dt

A(rg:rn)
'^L
kt

dQ

(300
1"0

dt

- 27)xrc(0.125)Z ,110-3 0.005 x10-3 240 1.4

:1.73x106W
5

fr

substitution)

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lll (a).-::

i c 2.0
:

l.s

{).86pF

@) Charge stored in eachcapacitor,

Q:

CV

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4.86x24

:21pc

(c) Withthe dielectric, capacitance ofthat capacitor increases, charge stored in both capacitor increases.

(a)

Resistance-

F-?l ,A : Q.65x t 0{110.04 00) + (nx0.01 00)'z

:3.37 x 105f)

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@)

V=IR
1100X3.37 x 105) :3.37 x 104V

(a) A particle moving with linear momentum p exhibis wave properties with wavelength given by X:Wp,where h is Planck's constant. (b) 7 =

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________

*to-r"l j!1.10-'n

7.67 x7O-27 x0.02 1x3 x 108

:6.30x 10{am (c)

2: *:7.16x1.0-7om

Wavelength of electron is of same order as atomic size, therefore it is more suitable for atomic diffiaction studies. 8

(a)

R = Roe-tt

lnR: ln& r(0: e 9sm :1.34 x

ln Ro:9.500

Xt

104

Bq

I
-2

(b)

l,:gradient
2.5

" Tr ,
2

lnz _

600
2.5

600

Tr :166s
(c)

R:

f,N

1.34x 104:l'2 xN 3,) N:.43-.2t6x 106

I ';

I
2/0

(a) the attractive force between two objects is directly proportional to the product of the masses of the objects and is inversely proportional to the s+rare of the distance betweenthe objects (b) (r) the gravitational athactive force between the Sun and the provides the centripetal force for Earith in the orbit

Earth

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(ii) - the centripetal acceleration equals the gravitational accelerat ion, g ll the ashonaut is experiencing free falling
- Apparent weight is zero

//No reaction force acting onastonaut

-GmM lc) 1-, = mrw'

I
(GM=gR2)

slf:f#
(e.81 X6.37xlou).

:i G#. r"*), I

r:3.83 x 108 m
(d) (i) orbit of 6R compare to that of 2R

-kinetic energy is lower

- potential energy is higher

orbital energy is higher

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(tt) Ep:

GmM

rcu-#)-69!)
--GmM | (G*M\ 72R '4r' GmM.:*(l-;) 1-

:*G)
GmM.2GmM
6R

gRzm
6R

=-

- mgR
6 9.81 x 631

:116x4500x

x106

: 4.69x 1010J

-3

10

(a)i. To tal kinetic enerry and potential energy of all molecules.

P-E

"f.""1""r1*

(i) Translational and rotational motion

molecules (ii)Temperature ofgas

of

krtermolecular forces

l,l
I,l I I
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Separation of molecules

(b)i. ktemal energy ofnmoles ofmonatomic ideal gas,

U:

fl2 nRT

U:3l2pv (pV:nRT)

312

Q.00x to)1t.zO x 10a)

:51.0 J
ii. Increase in intemal energy:

3l2p(2-Y)

: 312 Q\Ox td;1+.OO-l.70) x 10a

:69.0 J
Obtained from heat supplied/absorbed.

iii. Constant presswe, work done, W=Oz-Vr) <200 x rd;1+.oo-1.70) x 10a

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I

-+6.0J

iv. -Real gas, force of athaction exist betrveen molectrles. Work done against
force of athaction.
- More

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2/0

work done than calculated value.

t1

(a)

(i)

Bar magnet rest parallel wittr North pole in the same direction as magnetic

field.

riir

F:

F B-qv stn9

magnetic force

q=harge

v: speed of charge particle 0: anglebetween

(iii)
Force due to electic field Does not depend on velocity of charged

Force due to mapnetic field Depends on velocity of charged particle

particle

Actsparallelto field
Can change the speed of the particle

Acts perpendicular to the direction

of

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motion
Cannot change the speed ofthe particle

(anytwo)

iv. Force on charged particle, FlvB Total force on n chdrged particles{nAl)F(N:

nAL) {nAL)qvB {nAvq)LB(:nAvq)

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Force on conductor

:LIB

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fu)i.

B: ft1
2za
L--{2

:10.0A
ii.

x 0.1 x 2.0 x 10-5)+ (4 tr

70-7)

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F:LIB

L:n-x
L
OR
k

10-sx 10.0

r2.0x104Nm-1

- --

trts

IJ2l

2na

| _ tto IJz I Zra

_47rx7o-7
XTOO

22x0.7

:2.0x104 Nm-l
iii. Currents flow in opposite directions

I
(coherent) waves to produce points

t2

(i)

Interference is the superposition

of two

of

maximum and minimum amplitude/intensity/constructively or destructively.

I
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I

(ii)

Constant phase difference / coherent

hrtensity/ amplitudes same or almost same

@) Notcoherent

t
dl

Single slit

t
Monochromatic lisht
----------------

or

single

stit

Double slits

Screen

-Diagram shows the single slitplaced in front of (centre of) the double slits
E

- u{ren monochromatic light passes the single slit, diffractionoccurs at the slit, the light spreads out reaching double slits and act as two coherent sources

(c)

lntensity

centre
-Lrtereference pattem wittr equal width fringes

-Constant intensity (d)

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x
10-7 m

(i)

The fringes are closertogether

(ii) Fringes are frrttrer apart

(e)m\= (m+2)lz
m:3
Overlap

m(7.0 x 10-7) = (m + 2)(4.2x 10-7)

will coincide with 3'd order maxima for light with )":7
.0

ay= Ay:
:21.0 mm
OR

AL d

(7.0 x 10-?)(3) 3.0 x 10-4

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Ur=
Yt = 4.2 mm
Yc
4.5

trrD

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I

= L: a

.1.,D

/.Umm
3

x 5:7x y:2l.0mm
(a)(r)
13

E**:;- hc Amin
_6.63x10-34 x3x1oB

l.zoxL0-77

:
..{*''n
increased

1.66

10-14 J

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(ii)

eV: E** v: 104 kv

(iii) Relative intensity

Smaller curre

tr^i, -

unchanged //Intensity - decreases Characteristic line - unchanged

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-When current decreases, the rate of emission of electrons decreases, Thus the intensity decreases.//

-Lmtn unchanged because kinetic energy of electrons is unchanged.

- Characteristic line unchanged because target atom unchaged
(any two)

(iv) 99.5% -+ 600 W

l00Yo-+ 603 W

P: VI:603W
603 r_ I --------------:104x 10r

:5.198 x -dn I:-e

dt dt

10-3

9:Z.eZx

1016s-l

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(b) During collision, electrons undergo sudden deceleration. Kinetic energy of electrons is emitted in the form of electromagnetic wave.

(cXi)2dsin0:ml.
0r :

2x3.lO x
18.8
o

10-1ox sin01

lxO.2O x

10-e

(ii) sino

:#

<
L4

3.1
_a

m<-)
J

=, 2d

-^ rrmax

(a)

I
Mass number,

lnucleon number
3

Mass- energy Linear momentum Charge/atomic number/proton number

( any three)

(b)(i) Twoprotons Two neufoons

(i1)

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O*:

t6.9947+ 1.0073 -t3.9993 -4.0015

1.20x 10-3u (u-+ke)

:1.992 x 10-"kg
(x1)

2t2 TzIIlaaY6 :

Ek:

Am62

^mC

% x( 4.001

5xl .667 xl}il

) uJ

1.992

030x(3

08)

(r0

Y :Ek/ Z.e:560 kV
4.0015 x3x 107 : (v)

ErqV

mrvr:mo

vo

*rrb

vp

16.9947

+ 1.0073 x 6x

107

v6:3.51x

106 ms-l

,rr.r(rsrsEND oF,

MARKING SCIm,ME**rf 'c:r

-8

MELAKA STATE TRIAL 2012 PHYSICS PAPER 1

960/1
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A A A
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