ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2008

The ASEAN Secretariat
Jakarta
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008 i

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established on 8 August 1967. The Member States of
the Association are Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore,
Thailand and Viet Nam. The ASEAN Secretariat is based in Jakarta, Indonesia.
For inquiries, contact:

Public Outreach and Civil Society Division
The ASEAN Secretariat
70A Jalan Sisingamangaraja
Jakarta 12110
Indonesia
Phone : (62 21) 724-3372, 726-2991

Fax : (62 21) 739-8234, 724-3504
E-mail : public.div@asean.org
General information on ASEAN appears online at

the ASEAN Website: www.asean.org
Catalogue-in-Publication Data
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2008

Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat, July 2009
xvi, 272p, 15.5 x 23 cm
315.9
1. ASEAN – Statistics
2. Asia, Southeastern – Economic Growth - Statistics
ISBN 978-602-8411-09-7
The text of this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted with proper acknowledgement.
Copyright ASEAN Secretariat 2009

All rights reserved
ii ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008

Foreword
The ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2008 is now in its seventh edition. It continues to be the leading
publication that provides reliable statistics that show the trends and developments about the
economies, societies and the environment of the ASEAN Community. The Yearbook details the most
up to date available data on international merchandise trade, foreign direct investment, finance, macro-
economic sectors, employment patterns, and tourism in ASEAN and its Member States.
The Yearbook also presents cross-section and time series data as well as rates of change, ratios and
distribution to facilitate country comparisons.
The ASEAN Secretariat will continue to improve this Yearbook as a principal source of timely and relevant
statistics on and about ASEAN and the ASEAN Member States.
For years the Yearbook has been of great service to researchers, officials, and the business community
and I hope that it will continue to be an authoritative source of information and relevant statistics for
our readers.
Dr. SURIN PITSUWAN

Secretary-General of ASEAN
Jakarta, Indonesia
July 2009
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008 iii

iv ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008
Table of Contents
Foreword iii
List of Tables v
List of Figures xii
Glossary xiv
LIST OF TABLES
Chapter I. Population and Demography

Table I.1. Number of Mid Year Population of ASEAN Countries 1980-2008 2
Table I.2. Population Growth in ASEAN, 1980-2008 2
Table I.3. Population Density, 1980-2008 3
Table I.4. Population by Sex, 2008 4
Table I.5. Urban Population, 1990-2007 4
Table I.6. Population by Age Group, 2007 5
Chapter II. Education, Health and Reproduction

Table II.1. Adult Literacy Rate, 1990-2007 8
Table II.2. Net Enrollment Ratio in Primary School, by Sex, 1990-2006 9
Table II.3. Net Enrollment Ratio in Secondary School, by Sex, 1990-2005 10
Table II.4. Ratio of Girls to Boys in Primary and Secondary School, 1990-2006 11
Table II.5. Pupil-Teacher Ratio in Primary and Secondary School, 1980-2006 12
Table II.6. Crude Birth ratio (CBR), Crude Death Ratio (CDR), and Infant Mortality Rate 12
(IMR) of ASEAN Countries, 2004-2007
Table II.7. Total Fertility Rate (TFR), 1980-2006 13
Table II.8. Life Expectancy at Birth by Sex, 2000-2007 13
Table II.9. Immunization Against Measles and DPT Among Children of 1 Year Old, 14
1990-2007
Table II.10. Malaria and Tuberculosis Prevalence/Incidence Rate, per 100,000 15
population,1990-2006
Table II.11. HIV Prevalence Rate Among 15-24 Year Old People, by Sex, 1999-2005 16
Table II.12. Proportion of Population With Access to Safe Drinking Water and Access to 17
Improved Sanitation, 1990-2006
Chapter III. Labour and Employment

Table III.1. Unemployment Rate and Labour Force Participation Rate, 20
2000 - 2008
Table III.2. Number of Unemployment and Labour Force, 2000 - 2008 20
Table III.3. Labour Force Participation Rate by Sex, 1990, 1995 and 2000-2007 22
Table III.4. Unemployment Rate of People 15 Years and older by Sex, 1990, 1995, and 23
2000-2007
Table III.5. Unemployment Rate of People 15-24 Years Old by Sex, 1990, 1995 and 24
Table 2000-2007
Table III.6. Number of Employment by Major Industry Group 28
Table III.7. Percentage of Employment by Major Industry Group 30
Table III.8. Number of Employment by Occupation 32
Table III.9. Percentage Employment by Occupation 32
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008 v

Chapter IV Macro Economy
Table IV.1. GDP at Current and Constant Market Price, 2000-2008 34
Table IV.2. Rate of Economic Growth, 2000-2008 34
Table IV.3. GDP per Capita at Current market Prices in USD, 2000-2008 38
Table IV.4. GDP at Current market Prices in Million of USD, 2000-2008 38
Table IV.5. GDP Share of Major Group of Economic Sectors, 2005-2008 40
Table IV.6. Inflation Rates, Year-on Year End of Period, and Year-on Year Average Period, 40
2000-2008
Table IV.7. Consumer Price Index, 2000-2008 44
Table IV.8. Foreign Exchange Rates, 2000-2008 44
Table IV.9. Interest Rates, end of the period 2000-2008 48
Table IV.10. Money Growth, Year-on-year end of the period 2000-2008 48
Table IV.11. Reserve Money, 2000-2008 50
Table IV.12. Current Account Balance as a percentage of GDP, 2000-2007 50
Table IV.13. Current Account Balance in Million of USD, 2000-2007 51
Table IV.14. Service Balance of ASEAN Countries in Million of US Dollar, 2000-2007 51
Table IV.15. FDI Approval of ASEAN Countries in Million of US Dollar, 2000-2007 52
Table IV.16. Government Budget Deficit, as a Percentage of GDP, 2000-2007 52
Table IV.17. Government Budget Deficit, 2000-2007 53
Chapter V Merchandise Trade

Table V.1. ASEAN Total Trade, Intra-ASEAN and Extra-ASEAN Trade,1995-2008 56
Table V.2. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Total Trade, Intra-ASEAN and Extra-ASEAN 58
Trade,1996-2008
Table V.3. ASEAN Exports by Country 1995-2008 60
Table V.4. ASEAN Imports by Country,1995-2008 60
Table V.5. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Exports by Country,1996-2008 62
Table V.6. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Imports by Country,1996-2008 62
Table V.7. Extra-ASEAN Exports by Country,1995-2008 64
Table V.8. Intra-ASEAN Exports by Country,1995-2008 64
Table V.9. Extra-ASEAN Imports by Country,1995-2008 66
Table V.10. Intra-ASEAN Imports by Country,1995-2008 66
Table V.11. ASEAN Trade Balance by Country,1995-2008 68
Table V.12. ASEAN Trade by Country of Destination, 1995-2008 78
Table V.13. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Trade by Country of Destination, 1996-2008 80
Table V.14. ASEAN Exports and Imports by Country of Destination, 1995-2008 82
Table V.15. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Exports and Imports by Country of Destination, 84
1996-2008
Table V.16. ASEAN Balance of Trade by Country of Destination, 1995-2008 86
Table V.17. ASEAN 6 Trade by Country of Destination, 1995-2008 88
Table V.18. Rate of Growth of ASEAN 6 Trade by Country of Destination, 1996-2008 90
Table V.19. ASEAN 6 Exports and Imports by Country of Destination, 1995-2008 92
Table V.20. Rate of Growth of ASEAN 6 Exports and Imports by Country of Destination, 94
1996-2008
Table V.21. ASEAN Ten Major Exports Markets in 2007-2008 96
Table V.22. ASEAN Ten Major Import Origins in 2007-2008 96
Table V.23. ASEAN Top-Ten Export Commodities by 2 digits HS Code in 2007-2008 99
Table V.24. ASEAN Top-Ten Import Commodities by 2 digits HS Code in 2007-2008 99
Table V.25. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to ASEAN by 2 digits HS Code, 102
2007-2008
Table V.26. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from ASEAN by 2 digits HS Code, 102
2007-2008
vi ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008

Table V.27. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Australia by 2 digits HS Code, 103
2007-2008
Table V.28. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Australia by 2 digits HS 103
Code, 2007-2008
Table V.29. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Canada by 2 digits HS Code, 104
2007-2008
Table V.30. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Canada by 2 digits HS Code, 104
2007-2008
Table V.31. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to China by 2 digits HS Code, 105
2007-2008
Table V.32. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from China by 2 digits HS Code, 105
2007-2008
Table V.33. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to European Union by 2 digits HS 106
Code, 2007-2008
Table V.34. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from European Union by 2 digits 106
HS Code, 2007-2008
Table V.35. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to India by 2 digits HS Code, 2007- 107
2008
Table V.36. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from India by 2 digits HS Code, 107
2007-2008
Table V.37. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Japan by 2 digits HS Code, 108
2007-2008
Table V.38. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Japan by 2 digits HS Code, 108
2007-2008
Table V.39. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to New Zealand by 2 digits HS 109
Code, 2007-2008
Table V.40. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from New Zealand by 2 digits 109
HS Code, 2007-2008
Table V.41. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Pakistan by 2 digits HS Code, 110
2007-2008
Table V.42. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Pakistan by 2 digits HS 110
Code, 2007-2008
Table V.43. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Republik of Korea by 2 digits 111
HS Code, 2007-2008
Table V.44. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Republik of Korea by 2 digits 111
HS Code, 2007-2008
Table V.45. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Russia by 2 digits HS Code, 112
2007-2008
Table V.46. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Russia by 2 digits HS Code, 112
2007-2008
Table V.47. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to USA by 2 digits HS Code, 2007- 113
2008
Table V.48. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from USA by 2 digits HS Code, 113
2007-2008
Table V.49. Role of Top-Ten Commodities Traded Among ASEAN Member Countries 114
(Intra-ASEAN Trade) in ASEAN Trade, in 2008
Table V.50. Role of Top-Ten Commodities Traded Between Australia and ASEAN in 114
ASEAN Trade, in 2008
Table V.51. Role of Top-Ten Commodities Traded Between Canada and ASEAN in 115
Table V.52. Role of Top-Ten Commodities Traded Between China and ASEAN in ASEAN 115
Trade, in 2008
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008 vii

Table V.53. Role of Top-Ten Commodities Traded Between European Union and ASEAN 116
in ASEAN Trade, in 2008
Table V.54. Role of Top-Ten Commodities Traded Between India and ASEAN in ASEAN 116
Trade, in 2008
Table V.55. Role of Top-Ten Commodities Traded Between Japan and ASEAN in ASEAN 117
Trade, in 2008
Table V.56. Role of Top-Ten Commodities Traded Between New Zealand and ASEAN in 117
Table V.57. Role of Top-Ten Commodities Traded Between Pakistan and ASEAN in 118
Table V.58. Role of Top-Ten Commodities Traded Between Republic of Korea and 118
ASEAN in ASEAN Trade, in 2008
Table V.59. Role of Top-Ten Commodities Traded Between Russia and ASEAN in ASEAN 119
Trade, in 2008
Table V.60. Role of Top-Ten Commodities Traded Between USA and ASEAN in ASEAN 119
Trade, in 2008
Table V.61. Top 5 Markets and Suppliers of the Top 20 ASEAN Commodities, in 2007 120
Chapter VI Foreign Direct Investments

Table VI.1. Foreign Direct Investments Inflows into ASEAN by Host Country, 2000- 124
2008
Table VI.2 Foreign Direct Investments Inflows into ASEAN by Source Country, 2000- 128
2008
Table VI.3. Foreign Direct Investments Inflows into ASEAN from ASEAN Member States 129
(by Source), 2000-2008
Table VI.4. Foreign Direct Investments Inflows into ASEAN Member States (by Host) 129
from ASEAN, 2000-2008
Table VI.5. Percentage Share of Foreign Direct Investments Inflows into ASEAN 132
by Source Country, 2000-2008
Table VI.6. Share of ASEAN Member States in Intra-ASEAN Foreign Direct Investments 133
Inflows, 2000-2008
Table VI.7. Foreign Direct Investments Inflows into ASEAN 5 by Source Country, 2000- 134
2008
Table VI.8. Foreign Direct Investments Inflows into BCLMV by Source Country, 2000- 137
2008
Table VI.9. Foreign Direct Investments Inflows into ASEAN Member States by Source 138
Country, 2000-2008
Table VI.10. Foreign Direct Investments Inflows into ASEAN 5 and BCLMV 140
by Source Country/Region, 2000 - 2008
Table VI.11. Foreign Direct Investments Inflows into ASEAN Member States from USA, 141
2000-2008
Table VI.12. Foreign Direct Investments Inflows into ASEAN Member States from Japan, 142
2000-2008
Table VI.13. Foreign Direct Investments Inflows into ASEAN Member States from the 142
European Union (EU), 2000-2008
Table VI.14. Foreign Direct Investments Inflows into ASEAN Member States from China, 143
2000-2008
viii ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008

Table VI.15. Foreign Direct Investments Inflows into ASEAN Member States from 143
Republic of Korea, 2000-2008
Table VI.16. Foreign Direct Investments Inflows into ASEAN Member States from 144
Australia, 2000-2008
Table VI.17. Foreign Direct Investments Inflows into ASEAN Member States from India, 144
2000-2008
Chapter VII Transport and Communication

Table VII.1. ASEAN Road Infrastructure, 2000 - 2008 146
Table VII.2. ASEAN Road Fleet, 2000 - 2008 148
Table VII.3. ASEAN Railways Statistics, 2000 - 2008 150
Table VII.4. ASEAN Domestic Maritime Statistics: Number of Ports and Fleet, 2000 - 152
2008
Table VII.5. ASEAN International Maritime Statistics: Number of Ports and Fleet, 2000 154
- 2008
Table VII.6. ASEAN Domestic Civil Aviation Statistics, 2000 - 2007 156
Table VII.7. ASEAN International Civil Aviation Statistics, 2000 - 2008 158
Chapter VIII Tourism

Table VIII.1. Visitors Arrivals by Country of Destination, 2000-2008 162
Table VIII.2. Rate of Growth of Visitors Arrivals by Country of Destination, 2000-2008 162
Table VIII.3. Intra-ASEAN Visitors Arrivals by Country of Destination, 2000-2008 163
Table VIII.4. Extra-ASEAN Visitors Arrivals by Country of Destination, 2000-2008 163
Table VIII.5. Visitor arrivals to ASEAN by Country of Origin and Year During 2000-2008 164
Table VIII.6. Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member States by Country of Origin during 2000 168
- 2008
Table VIII.7. Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member States by Country of Origin during 2007 170
Table VIII.8. Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member Countries by Country of Origin during 172
2008
Table VIII.9 Rate of Growth of Visitor arrivals to ASEAN by Country of Origin and Year 174
During 2000-2007
Table VIII.10. Share in Visitor arrivals to ASEAN by Country of Origin and Year During 175
2000-2008
Table VIII.11. Share in Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member Countries by Country of Origin 176
During 2000-2008
Table VIII.12. Share of Intra-ASEAN Visitor in ASEAN 178
Table VIII.13. Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Country of Origin, 2000-2008 182
Table VIII.14. Visitor Arrivals from USA to ASEAN by Country of Destination, 2000-2008 184
Table VIII.15. Visitor Arrivals from Europe to ASEAN by Country of Destination, 2000- 184
2008
Table VIII.16. Visitor Arrivals from Japan to ASEAN by Country of Destination, 2000-2008 185
Table VIII.17. Visitor Arrivals from China to ASEAN by Country of Destination, 2000-2008 185
Table VIII.18. Visitor Arrivals from Republic of Korea to ASEAN by Country of Destination, 186
2000-2008
Table VIII.19. Visitor Arrivals from Australia to ASEAN by Country of Destination, 2000- 186
2008
Table VIII.20. Visitor Arrivals from India to ASEAN by Country of Destination, 2000-2008 187
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008 ix

Chapter IX Agriculture
Table IX.1. Agriculture land and Land use, 2005 190
Table IX.2. GDP Share, Employment, Export and Import Share of Agriculture Sector 191
Table IX.3. Paddy Production in ASEAN 2000-2007 192
Table IX.4. Maize Production in ASEAN 2000-2007 193
Table IX.5. Soybean Production in ASEAN 2000-2007 193
Table IX.6. Sugarcane Production in ASEAN 2000-2007 194
Table IX.7. Cassava Production in ASEAN 2000-2007 195
Table IX.8. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Five Major Food Commodities 196
Table IX.9. ASEAN Export of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs, 2004-2008 197
Table IX.10. ASEAN Import of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs, 2004-2008 197
Table IX.11. ASEAN Exports of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs by Countries, 198
2007
Table IX.12. ASEAN Imports of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs by Countries, 200
2007
Table IX.13. ASEAN Exports of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs by Countries, 202
2008
Table IX.14. ASEAN Imports of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs by Countries, 204
2008
Table IX.15. ASEAN Major Markets of Agricultural Export Commodities, 2007 - 2008 206
Table IX.16. ASEAN Major Origin of Agricultural Import Commodities, 2007 - 2008 206
Table IX.17. ASEAN Major Markets of Selected Agricultural Export Commodities 209
Table IX.18. ASEAN Major Origins of Selected Agricultural Import Commodities 210
Table IX.19. ASEAN Major Markets of Export of Selected Agricultural Inputs 211
Table IX.20. ASEAN Major Origins of Import of Selected Agricultural Inputs 211
Table IX.21. ASEAN Export of Fishery Products by 4 digit HS Code , 1995 - 2008 212
Table IX.22. ASEAN Export of Fishery Products, by Country, 1995 - 2008 212
Table IX.23. ASEAN Import of Fishery Products by 4 digit HS Code , 1995 - 2008 214
Table IX.24. ASEAN Import of Fishery Products, by Country, 1995 - 2008 214
Table IX.25. Production of Selected Agricultural Products, 2006 216
Table IX.26. Production of Selected Agricultural Products, 2007 216
Table IX.27. Livestock and Poultry Population, 2004-2007 220
Table IX.28. Livestock and Poultry Meat Production, 2004-2007 222
Table IX.29. Export of Selected Agriculture Products, 2004-2006 224
Table IX.30. Import of Selected Agriculture Products, 2004-2006 226
Chapter X Manufacturing
Table X.1. Number of Manufacturing Establishments and Persons Engaged, 230
by Establishment Size: 2000-2006
Table X.2. GDP Share, Export and Import Share of Manufaturing Sector, 231
2007 and 2008
Table X.3. Number of Establishments by Division of Industry 232
Table X.4. Percentage Distribution of Establishments by Division of Industry 233
Table X.5. Number of Persons Engaged in Establishments by Division of Industry 234
Table X.6. Number of Persons Engaged per Establishment by Division of Industry 235
Table X.7. Value added per Person Engaged in Establishments by Division of Industry 236
Table X.8. Index of Industrial Production for All Manufacturing Industries, 2000-2008 237
x ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008

Table X.9. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Cambodia, 2001-2007 238
Table X.10. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Indonesia, 2003-2008 239
Table X.11. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Malaysia, 2000-2008 240
Table X.12. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Philippines, 2001-2007 241
Table X.13. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Singapore, 2000-2007 242
Table X.14. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Thailand, 2001-2007 243
Chapter XI Other Social

Table XI.1. Human Development Index (HDI), 1985-2005 247
Table XI.2. Percent of population below the national poverty line, 1993-2007 248
Table XI.3. Percentage of Population Below the $1 and $ 2 PPP Poverty Line1990- 249
2006
Table XI.4. Gini Coefficient, 1990-2006 250
Table XI.5. Income Share of the Poorest 20%, 1990-2005 250
Table XI.6. Proportion of Seats in National Legislature Held by Women, 1990-2007 251
Table XI.7. Female Share of Paid Employment in Non-Agricultural Activities, 2000- 251
2005
Table XI.8. Proportion of Children under 15 Who are working, 1990-2001 252
Table XI.9. Daily per Capita Protein Supply of ASEAN, 1990-2004 253
Table XI.10. Daily per Capita Calorie Supply of ASEAN, 1980-2004 253
Chapter XII Other Sectors

Table XII.1. ASEAN Crude Oil Production, 2003-2007 256
Table XII.2. ASEAN Natural Gas Production, 2003-2007 256
Table XII.3. Petroleum Products Exports and Imports 1995, 2000 and 2005 257
Table XII.4. Crude Oil Exports and Imports, 2002-2007 257
Table XII. 5. Trend of Crude Oil Export by Country, 1995-2008 258
Table XII. 6. Trend of Crude Oil Import by Country, 1995-2008 258
Table XII. 7. Trend of Petroleum Products Export by Country, 1995-2008 260
Table XII. 8. Trend of Petroleum Products Import by Country, 1995-2008 260
Table XII. 9. Trend of Net Export of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products, 1995-2008 262
Table XII.10. ASEAN Major Market of Crude Oil, 2003-2007 264
Table XII.11. ASEAN Major Supplier (Origin) of Crude Oil, 2003-2007 264
Table XII.12. ASEAN Major Market of Petroleum Products, 2003-2007 265
Table XII.13. ASEAN Major Supplier (Origin) of Petroleum Products, 2003-2007 265
Table XII.14. Forest Areas as a Percentage of Total Areas 266
Table XII.15. National Protected Areas and CO2 Emission, in ASEAN 266
Table XII. 16. Proportion of Household with Electricity, 1990-2001 267
Table XII.17. Selected Science and Technology Creation Indicators 267
Table XII.18. ASEAN Telecommunication Services Statistics, 1997- 2007 268
Table XII.19. ASEAN Internet Services Statisics, 1997-2007 270
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008 xi

List Of Figures
Graphic I.1 Population Density of ASEAN Countries, 1980-2008 3

Graphic I.2 ASEAN Population by Age Group, 2007 5
Graphic III.1. Unemployment Rate of Males 15 Years and Older,1990-2007 25
Graphic III.2. Unemployment Rate of Females 15 Years and Older,1990-2007 25
Graphic III.3. Unemployment Rate of Males 15-24 Years Old, 1990-2007 26
Graphic III.4. Unemployment Rate of Females 15-24 Years Old, 1990-2007 27
Graphic IV.1. Rate of GDP Growth in ASEAN, 1996-2008 36
Graphic IV.2. Rate of GDP Growth in ASEAN 5, 1996-2008 37
Graphic IV.3. Rate of GDP Growth of BCLMV, 1996-2008 37
Graphic IV.4. GDP per Capita in US Dollar in ASEAN 5 During 1996-2008, as Compared 39
to 1996
Graphic IV.5. GDP per Capita in US Dollar in BCLMV During 1996-2008, as Compared to 39
1996
Graphic IV.6. Consumer Prices Index of ASEAN 5 During 1996-2008 as Compared to 42
1996
Graphic IV.7. Consumer Price Index of BCLV During 1996-2008,as Compared to 1996 42
Graphic IV.8. Rate of Change of Foreign Exchange Rate in ASEAN 5, 1997-2008 43
Graphic IV.9. Rate of Change of Foreign Echange Rate in BCLMV, 1997-2008 43
Graphic IV.10. ASEAN 5 National Currency to US Dollar During 1996-2008, as Compared 46
to the 1996 Level
Graphic IV.11. BCLMV National Currency to US Dollar During 1996-2008, as Compared to 47
the 1996 Level
Graphic V.1. Trend of ASEAN 6 Total Exports and Imports, 1995-2008 70
Graphic V.2. Trend of ASEAN 6 Extra-ASEAN Exports and Imports and Intra-ASEAN 70
Exports and Imports, 1995-2008
Graphic V.3. Trend of ASEAN 6 Exports and Imports as a percentage of GDP, 1998-2008 71
Graphic V.4. Trend of ASEAN 6 Extra-ASEAN Exports and Imports and Intra-ASEAN 71
Exports and Imports as a percentage of GDP, 1998-2008
Graphic V.5. Trend of ASEAN 6 Total Exports by Country, 1995-2008 72
Graphic V.6. Trend of ASEAN 6 Total Imports by Country, 1995-2008 72
Graphic V.7. Trend of ASEAN 6 Extra-ASEAN Exports by Country, 1995-2008 73
Graphic V.8. Trend of ASEAN 6 Extra-ASEAN Imports by Country, 1995-2008 73
Graphic V.9. Trend of ASEAN 6 Intra-ASEAN Exports by Country, 1995-2008 74
Graphic V.10. Trend of ASEAN 6 Intra-ASEAN Imports by Country, 1995-2008 74
Graphic V.11. Shares of ASEAN 6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Exports, 1995-2008 75
Graphic V.12. Shares of ASEAN 6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Imports, 1995-2008 75
Graphic V.13. Shares of ASEAN 6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Exports by Country, 1995-2008 76
Graphic V.14. Shares of ASEAN 6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Imports by Country, 1995-2008 77
Graphic V.15. ASEAN Export Market, 2007 97
Graphic V.16. ASEAN Export Market, 2008 97
Graphic V.17. ASEAN Import Origin, 2007 98
Graphic V.18. ASEAN Import Origin, 2008 98
Graphic V.19. Share of Top-ten HS-Export Commodities in ASEAN , 2008 100
Graphic V.20. Shares of Top-Ten HS-Import Commodities in ASEAN, 2008 101
Graphic VI.1. Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN 5 by Host Country, 1995-2008 126
Graphic VI.2. Foreign Direct Investments in BCLMV by Host Country, 1995-2007 126
Graphic VI.3. Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN by Host Country, 1995-1998 127
Graphic VI.4. Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN by Host Country, 1995-2008 127
Graphic VI.5. Extra and Intra-ASEAN Foreign Direct Investments, 2000-2008 130
xii ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008

Graphic VI.6. Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN by Source Country, 2000-2008 130
Graphic VI.7. Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN by Source Country, 2000-2008 131
Graphic VI.8. Composition of Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN by Source Country, 131
2000-2008
Graphic VI.9. Share of Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN 5 by Source Country, 2000- 135
2008
Graphic VI.10. Share of Foreign Direct Investments in BCLMV by Source Country, 2000- 135
2008
Graphic VI.11. Trend of Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN 5 by Source Country, 2000- 136
2008
Graphic VI.12. Trend of Foreign Direct Investments in BCLMV by Source Country, 2000- 136
2008
Graphic VII.1. Total Number of Vehicles per 1000 Population, 2002-2008 146
Graphic VII.2. Total Number of Goods Vehicles per 1000 Population, 2002-2008 147
Graphic VIII.1. Trend in Intra and Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals, 2000-2008 165
Graphic VIII.2. Trend in ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Group of Country of Origin, 2000-2008 165
Graphic VIII.3. Rate of Growth of Tourist Arrivals to ASEAN, by Group of Country of Origin, 166
2000-2007
Graphic VIII.4. Share of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Group of Country of Origin, 2000- 166
2008
Graphic VIII.5. Share of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN 5 by Group of Country of Origin, 2000- 167
2008
Graphic VIII.6. Share of Visitor Arrivals to BCLMV by Group of Country of Origin, 2000- 167
2008
Graphic VIII.7. Share of Intra-ASEAN Tourist Arrivals by Host Countries, 2008 179
Graphic VIII.8. Share of Intra and Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Countries, 2000- 179
2008
Graphic VIII.9. Trend in Visitor Arrivals in ASEAN 5 by Country, 2000-2008 180
Graphic VIII.10. Trend in Visitor Arrivals in BCLMV by Country, 2000-2008 181
Graphic IX.1. Paddy Production in Five Major Paddy Producers, 1993-2007 192
Graphic IX.2. Sugarcane Production in Five Major Sugarcane Producers, 1993-2007 194
Graphic IX.3. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Five Major Food Commodities, 1995-2007 196
Graphic IX.4. Share of ASEAN Major Markets of Agricultural Commodities, 2008 207
Graphic IX.5. Share of ASEAN Major Markets of Agricultural Commodities, 2007 207
Graphic IX.6. Share of ASEAN Major Origin of Agricultural Commodities, 2008 208
Graphic IX.7. Share of ASEAN Major Origin of Agricultural Commodities, 2007 208
Graphic IX.8. Trend of Livestock and Poultry Meat Production of ASEAN, 2004-2007 218
Graphic IX.9. Growth Rate of ASEAN Export on Selected Agricultural Products, 2005- 218
2006
Graphic IX.10. Growth Rate of Livestock and Poultry Population, 2004-2007 219
Graphic XI.1. Trend of HDI, 1990-2005 247
Graphic XI.2. Percentage of Population Below $1 PPP and $2 PPP Poverty Line 249
Graphic XI.3. Proportion of Children Under 15 Who are working 252
Graphic XII.1 Trend of ASEAN Exports and Imports of Crude Oil and ASEAN Exports and 263
Imports of Petroleum Products (US$ millions)
Graphic XII.2. Trend in Telephone Density per 1000 persons in ASEAN Countries, 1997- 272
2007
Graphic XII.3. Trend in Cellular Phone Density per 1000 persons in ASEAN Countries, 272
1997- 2007
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008 xiii

Glossary
Notations:
- Not available
na Not applicable
0 less than 0.5
p/ preliminary data
National Currency:
1 Brunei Darussalam: B $ (Brunei dollar)
2 Cambodia: Riel
3 Indonesia: Rp (Rupiah)
4 Lao PDR: Kips
5 Malaysia: RM (Ringgit Malaysia)
6 Myanmar: Kyats
7 The Philippines: Pesos
8 Singapore: S $ (Singapore dollar)
9 Thailand: Baht
10 Viet Nam: Dong
Measurement Units:
bn billion
cap capita
cu m cubic meter
ha hectare
kg kilogram
km kilometer
kWh kilowatt-hour
KTOE kilo ton of oil equivalent
m meter
mn million
mt metric ton
mw megawatt
sq m square meter
sq km square kilometer
000 thousand
TCF trillion cubic feet
TEUs ton equivalet units
xiv ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008

Abbreviations and Acronyms:
ACE ASEAN Centre for Energy
ACPMS ASEAN Community Progress Monitoring System
ADB Asian Development Bank
AFSIS ASEAN Food Security Information System
ASI ASEAN Statistic Indicators
ATE Average Total Employment
BOP Balance of Payment
cif cost, insurance and freight
ESCAP Economic and Social Commision for Asia and
the Pacific
FAO Food and Agriculture Organisation
FMSU Finance and Macroeconomic Surveillance Coor-
dinating Unit
fob free on board
GDP gross domestic product
GNP gross national product
HDR Human Development Report
HS Harmonised System
IMF International Monetary Fund
MOA Ministry of Agriculture
PPP Purchasing Power Parity
SITC Standard International Trade Classification
UN United Nations
WB World Bank
National Statistical Office (NSO)

1 Brunei Darussalam: Department of Statistics,
Department
of Economic and Planning and Development
2 Cambodia: National Institute of Statistics (NIS)
3 Indonesia: BPS-Statistics Indonesia
4 Lao PDR: National Statistical Center
5 Malaysia: Department of Statistics Malaysia
6 Myanmar: Central Statistical Organisation (CSO)
7 Philippines: National Statistical Coordination
Board (NSCB)
and National Statistical Office (NSO)
8 Singapore: Singapore Department of Statistics
9 Thailand: National Statistical Office (NSO)
10 Viet Nam: General Statistics Office (GSO)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008 xv

Definitions:
Transport:
Pax-Km the total multiplying of total passenger by the total
traveled distance
Freight-Km the total multiplying of total carried freight (kg or ton)
by the total traveled distance
Cargo Thruput (Mn) number of cargoes going through port (million,
usually:ton)
Cargo Thruput (TEUs) number of cargoes going through port in
Twenty - Foot Equivalent Unit
Freight Traffic (‘000 ton) total number of loading and unloading in
Thousand Tons Unit
Trade:
Extra-ASEAN Export export of ASEAN member countries to other major
trading partners
Extra-ASEAN Import import of ASEAN member countries from other major
trading partners
Intra-ASEAN Export export of ASEAN member countries to other ASEAN
member countries
Intra-ASEAN Import Import of ASEAN member countries from other ASEAN
member countries
Macroeconomic:
GDP per capita GDP per capita is calculated as the ratio between total
value of GDP at market price (nominal GDP) and total mid
population in each year. The GDP value and population
figures are from country submission.
GDP growth of ASEAN GDP growth is calculated as annual rate of change

(in percent) of GDP at constant price (real GDP). ASEAN
GDP growth is a weighted average using the PPP-GDP
share as used in the IMF-WEO Database as the weight.
Average annual rate of growth over a ceratin period is
computed as a geometric mean.
GDP constant price base year: Brunei Darussalam, 2000 base year
Cambodia, 2000 base year
Indonesia, 2000 base year
Lao PDR, 1990 base year
Malaysia, 2000 base year
Myanmar, 1995/1996 base year; data refer to fiscal year
Philippines, 1985 base year
Singapore, 2000 base year
Thailand, 1988 base year
Viet Nam, 1994 base year
xvi ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008

Chapter
Chapter II
Population and
Population and Demography
Demography
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008 1

Table I.1. Number of Mid Year Population of ASEAN Countries 1980-2008
(National Estimates, in thousand)
Country 1980 1990 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Brunei Darussalam 196 253 360 370 383 390 397
Cambodia 6,590 8,600 13,542 13,807 14,081 14,364 14,656
Indonesia 146,777 179,248 216,382 219,852 222,747 225,642 228,523
Lao PDR 3,199 3,676 5,167 5,310 5,457 5,608 5.763
Malaysia 13,879 18,102 25,581 26,128 26,640 27,245 27,863
Myanmar 33,608 40,786 54,299 55,396 56,515 57,504 58,510
Philippines 48,098 60,703 83,618 85,261 86,973 88,575 90,457
Singapore 2,414 3,047 4,167 4,266 4,401 4,589 4,839
Thailand 46,718 55,839 64,531 65,099 65,574 66,041 66,482
Viet Nam 52,462*) 66,017 82,032 83,106 84,137 85,155 86,160
ASEAN 355,202 436,271 549,679 558,595 566,907 575,111 583,651
Table I.2. Population Growth in ASEAN, 1980-2008
Country 1980-1990 1990-1995 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Brunei Darussalam 2.6 2.5 2.9 2.9 3.5 1.8 1.8
Cambodia 2.7 5.7 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
Indonesia 2.0 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.3
Lao PDR 1.4 2.1 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8
Malaysia 2.7 2.7 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.3 2.3
Myanmar 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.7
Philippines 2.4 2.5 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.1
Singapore 2.4 3.0 1.3 2.4 3.2 4.3 5.5
Thailand 1.8 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7
Viet Nam 2.1 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2
ASEAN 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.5
Sources:
Yearbook of NSOs; Brunei Darussalam 2003, 2007 and Brunei Darussalam Key Indicators, 2006, 2007, 2008;
Yearbook of Indonesia 2005-2008; Statistics of Lao PDR 1975-2006, Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia, 2005-2008,
and NSO’s websites as of Jan-Feb 2008.
Notes:
1) Brunei Darussalam 1980 were estimated using the rate of growth of 1990-2000; 2004-2007 figures are national projection,
and 2008 figure was estimated using 2006-2007 growth rate
2) Cambodia figures are national projection, taken from country submission
3) Indonesia figures are national projection, taken from country submission
4) Lao PDR figures are national projections
5) Malaysia 1980-2007 figures are national projection; 2008 figure was estimated based on the average rate of growth of (2006-2007)
6) Myanmar 1980-2007 national projections taken from data submission; 2008 figure was estimated based on
the average rate of growth of (2006-2007)
7) Philippines 1980-2008 figures are national projection, taken from country submission
8) Singapore 1980-2008 figures are national projection, taken from country submission;
9) Thailand 1980-2008 figures are national projection, taken from country submission
10) Viet Nam 1980-2007 figures are national projection; 2008 figure was estimated using 2006-2007 growth rate.
*) Viet Nam 1980: the 1979 figure was used.
2 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008

Table I.3. Population Density, 1980-2008
Total Area Pop. Density (per Sq. Km) Rank of Pop.

Country
(Sq. Km) 1980 1990 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Density in 2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 5,765 32 44 65 64 66 68 69 9
Cambodia 181,035 36 48 75 76 78 79 81 8
Indonesia 1,860,360 78 95 114 116 118 121 123 5
Lao PDR 236,800 13 17 24 22 23 24 24 10
Malaysia 330,252 42 55 77 79 81 82 84 7
Myanmar 676,577 50 60 81 82 84 85 86 6
Philippines 300,000 161 203 276 284 290 295 302 2
Singapore 707,1 3,657 4,617 6,084 6,463 6,669 6,489 6,844 1
Thailand 513,120 91 109 126 127 128 129 130 4
Viet Nam 331,212 159 200 248 252 255 257 260 3
ASEAN 4,435,827 79 98 123 125 127 130 132 -
Sources:
Yearbook of NSOs; Brunei Darussalam 2003, 2007 and Brunei Darussalam Key Indicators, 2006, 2007, 2008; Yearbook of Indonesia
2005-2008; Statistics of Lao PDR 1975-2006, Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia, 2005-2008, and NSO’s websites as of Jan-Feb 2008.
Note:
Derived from Table I.1 and figures on land area.
GraphicGraphic I.1 Population Density of ASEAN Countries,

I.1. Population Density of ASEAN Countries,1980-2008
1980-2008
140 127 130 132

123 125
116 121 1980
120
per Sq Km
98 1990
100 2000
79
80 2003
per Sq Km
‘000 people
2004
60
2005
40
2006
'000 people
20 2007
0 2008
Graphic I.2 ASEAN Population by Age Group, 2007
60.0
49.7
50.0
40.0
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008 27.5 3
30.0
Percent
20.0
Table I.4. Population by Sex, 2008
Number (‘000) Percentage

Country Sex Ratio
Male Female Total Male Female Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam 211 186 397 53.1 46.9 100.0 113.0
Cambodia 7,127 7,529 14,656 48.6 51.4 100.0 94.7
Indonesia 114,399 114,124 228,523 50.1 49.9 100.0 100.2
Lao PDR 2,874 2,889 5,763 49.9 50.1 100.0 99.5
Malaysia 14,186 13,677 27,863 50.9 49.1 100.0 103.7
Myanmar 29,086 29,424 58,510 49.7 50.3 100.0 98.9
Philippines 45,483 44,974 90,457 50.3 49.7 100.0 101.1
Singapore1) 2,395 2,444 4,839 49.5 50.5 100.0 98.0
Thailand 32,674 33,808 66,482 49.1 50.9 100.0 96.6
Viet Nam 42,349 43,811 86,160 49.2 50.8 100.0 96.7
ASEAN 290,785 292,866 583,651 49.9 50.0 100.0 99.8
Sources:
Yearbook of NSOs; Brunei Darussalam 2003, 2007 and Brunei Darussalam Key Indicators, 2006, 2007, 2008; Yearbook of Indonesia 2005-2008;
Statistics of Lao PDR 1975-2006, Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia, 2005-2008,
Note:
1) Using Singapore residents structure
Table I.5. Urban Population, 1990-2007
Country Urban Population as % of Total Population

1990 2000 2001 2002 2003 2005 2006 2007
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Brunei Darussalam - 72.0 - 75.5 76.0 73.5 78.0 78.0
Cambodia 12.6 23.5 17.5 18.0 19.0 17.7 20.0 20.0
Indonesia 30.6 40.2 42.1 44.5 45.6 48.1 49.0 49.0
Lao PDR 18.1 23.5 19.7 20.2 20.7 21.6 22.0 22.0
Malaysia 50.7*) 62.0 58.1 63.3 64.0 63.0 66.0 66.0
Myanmar 24.6 27.7 28.1 28.9 29.0 30.6 31.0 31.0
Philippines 48.8 58.6 59.4 60.2 61.0 62.7 63.0 63.0
Singapore 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Thailand 18.7 21.6 28.6 31.0 32.0 32.5 30.0 30.0
Viet Nam 19.7 24.2 24.7 25.1 25.8 26.9 27.1 27.4
ASEAN 30.1 37.1 39.5 41.3 42.2 43.7 44.1 44.3
Source:
1) Asian Development Bank, “Key Indicators”, 2001-2008
2) Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat (for Brunei 2000)
3) National Statistical Yearbook of ASEAN Member States 2003-2008
4) UNDP Human Development Report 2004-2008
5) Country submission and Latest websites of NSOs

Notes:
ASEAN figures is estimated based on Member Countries figures
ASEAN figures are excluding Brunei Darussalam (1990 and 2001)
*) 1991 Census

Table I.6. Population by Age Group, 2007
Country Number (‘000) in 2007 Percentage

0-4 5-19 20-54 55-64 > 65 Total 0-4 5-19 20-54 55-64 > 65 Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
Brunei Darussalam 34.9 103.7 Graphic
223.1I.1 Population
15.8 Density
12.5 of390.0
ASEAN Countries,
8.9 26.6 57.2 4.1 3.2 100.0
1980-2008
Cambodia 1,785 5,209 6,209 627 534 14,364 12.4 36.3 43.2 4.4 3.7 100.0
Indonesia 14020,952 62,475 117,228 13,548 11,439 225,642 9.3 27.7
127 52.0
130 1326.0 5.1 100.0
123 125
Lao PDR 741 2,095 2,320 238
116 121
214 5,608 13.2 37.4 41.4 4.2 3.8 100.0
1980
Malaysia 120 3,123 8,225 13,072 1,632 1,193 27,245 11.5 30.2 48.0 6.0 4.4 100.0
98 1990
Myanmar3) 12,901 10,915 24,024 4,603 5,061 57,504 22.4 19.0 41.8 8.0 8.8 100.0
100 2000
Philippines1) 10,532 79
28,655 40,871 4,767 3,750 88,575 11.9 32.4 46.1 5.4 4.2 100.0
Singapore 2)
80 248 950 2,542 457 391 4,589 5.4 20.7 55.4 9.9 8.5 2003
100.0
'000 people per Sq Km
Thailand 4,706 15,072 36,072 5,356 4,835 66,041 7.1 22.8 54.6 8.1 7.3 100.0
2004
60 6,113 85,155 7.2 100.0
Viet Nam 6,375 24,468 43,343 4,856 7.5 28.7 50.9 5.7
2005
ASEAN 61,398 158,167 285,905 36,098 33,544 575,111
40 10.7 27.5 49.7 6.3 5.8 100.0
2006
Source:
20 Yearbook 2007; Malaysia monthly statistical bulletin, March 2008; and data submission from the rest of ASEAN Member
1) Brunei Darussalam Statistical 2007
States
0 2008
Notes:
1) Applying 2008 age structure
2) Applying 2007 age structure of Singapore resident
3) Appying different age structure,: 0-9; 10-19; 20-49; 50-59; 60 and over.
GraphicGraphic
I.2 ASEAN
I.2.Population by Age Group,
ASEAN Population by Age2007
Group, 2007
60.0
49.7
50.0
40.0
percent
27.5
30.0
Percent
20.0
10.7
10.0 6.3 5.8
0.0
0-4 5-19 20-54 55-64 > 65
Age group

Chapter II
Chapter I
Education, Health and
Reproduction

Table II.1. Adult Literacy Rate, 1990-2007
Country Sex 1990 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
M 91.1 94.1 95.2 95.8 95.8 95.8 95.8 95.8 95.8
Brunei Darussalam
F 79.5 88.2 90.2 91.5 91.5 91.5 91.5 91.5 91.5
M 78.0 80.0 - 80.8 81.1 80.2 87.8 - 85.8

Cambodia
F 48.0 57.0 - 59.3 60.2 60.1 71.2 - 67.7
M 89.6 91.9 92.3 93.5 93.5 94.0 94.3 94.6 94.9

Indonesia
F 78.7 82.1 83.4 83.7 86.2 86.8 87.5 89.4 88.0
M 65.1 73.6 - 77.4 78.0 82.6 - - 80.0

Lao PDR
F 38.6 50.5 - 55.5 56.6 74.7 - - 66.6
M 87.0 92.0 - - 89.3 95.6 98.5 98.4 98.5

Malaysia
F 74.6 85.4 - - 81.9 93.2 98.3 98.4 98.5
M 87.4 91.8 92.2 92.2 92.6 93.7 94.5 92.2 -

Myanmar
F 74.4 91.0 91.4 91.8 91.8 92.9 93.7 91.4 -
M 93.1 92.1 92.1 92.5 92.5 94.5 - 92.6 93.1

Philippines
F 92.0 92.5 92.5 92.7 93.9 95.7 - - 93.7
M 95.1 96.6 96.8 96.9 97.1 97.3 97.4 97.5

Singapore 96*)
F 83.0 88.6 89.7 90.6 91.4 92.0 92.7 93.3
M 95.6 97.2 - 94.9 97.5 98.1 - - 95.9

Thailand
F 91.2 94.0 - 90.5 94.6 97.8 - - 92.6
M 93.8 95.5 - 92.1 94.7 93.0 - - -

Viet Nam
F 84.5 91.4 - 95.1 91.5 95.9 - - -
Sources:
1) Yearbook of Brunei Darussalam 1999, 2003; Yearbook of Cambodia 2000: Yearbook of Indonesia 2000-2006; Yearbook of Malaysia 1997:
Yearbook of Myanmar 1998; Yearbook of Philippines 2000-2006; Yearbook of Thailand 1996-2003: Yearbook of Singapore 2001-2006;
and Yearbook of Vietnam 2000.
2) Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia, 1998-2008
3) ADB Key Indicators, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
4) Human Development Report, UNDP, 2004, 2006-7
5) MDGs 2006, UNSD Website
6) ASI and ACPMS Country Submission.
Notes:
Adult Literacy Rate refers to 15+; for Brunei Darussalam age 9 and above
*) Total Male and Female
‘-’ not available at the time of publication

Table II.2. Net Enrollment Ratio in Primary School, by Sex, 1990-2006
Country Sex 1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
M 92.1 - - 101.2 93.8 92.3 89.6 87.7
Brunei Darussalam 98.7 1)
F 87.2 - - 99.1 93.9 93.1 90.6 87.7
M - - 88.0 89.0 91.0 91.5 93.1 93.0 93.2

Cambodia
F - 89.93) 81.4 83.2 86.8 88.6 90.7 89.7 91.0
M 100.0 97.0 92.0 93.0 92.7 92.5 93.1 93.3 93.8

Indonesia
F 95.0 94.0 93.0 93.0 92.8 92.6 93.0 93.3 93.5
M 67.4 73.9 84.7 86.1 86.1 88.2 86.9 86.0 -

Lao PDR
F 57.6 65.9 78.1 79.4 79.4 81.7 81.7 81.0 -
M 93.22) 94.9 92.8 91.8 92.1 92.5 92.6 91.6 -

Malaysia
F 93.12) 95.6 92.9 92.5 93.0 93.3 93.5 92.4 -
M 101.7 73.61) 84.0 81.8 78.0 79.4 81.1 81.4 82.7

Myanmar
F 97.3 - 83.4 82.0 82.7 79.8 80.5 81.2 81.6
M 70.4 95.33) 92.1 91.9 89.5 87.8 86.2 83.6 -

Philippines
F 96.3 93.43) 93.3 94.1 91.1 89.7 88.1 85.4 -
M 96.4 96.9 96.2 94.5 94.8 94.0 93.8 96.0 94.9

Singapore
F 95.9 95.9 95.1 94.0 94.4 93.4 93.1 95.4 94.4
M 77.1 87.03) 88.1 87.5 108.0 106.5 106.5 104.2 90.0

Thailand
F 74.6 86.03) 85.4 85.1 - - - - 86.0
M 94.4 98.4 - - - - -
Viet Nam 78.04) 88.01)
F 86.5 92.2 - - - - -
Source:
ASEAN in Figures 2003. Taken from various sources: Brunei Darussalam - Ministry of Education. Indonesia - Education Statistics,
Welfare Indicator, Natioal Socio Economic Survey. Malaysia - Ministry of Education. Myanmar - Department of Education
Planning and Training. Singapore - Students Register. Thailand - School Reports.
ADB Key Indicators, 2003-2007; Human Development Report 2004, 2006-7, UNDP; MDGs-UNSD website as of Dec 2007
ASI and ACPMS Country Submission
Notes:
1) Both sexes
2) 1991 figure
3) 1996 figure
4) 1993 figure, both sexes

Table II.3. Net Enrollment Ratio in Secondary School, by Sex, 1990-2005
Country Sex 1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004*) 2005
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
M 74.01) - - 85.42) - 93.8 91.0 94.0
Brunei Darussalam
F - - - - - 93.9 96.0 98.0
M - - 20.0 26.0 31.0 91.5 35.0 -

Cambodia
F - - 12.0 15.0 20.0 88.6 24.0 -
M - - - - 61.0 92.5 64.0 63.0

Indonesia
F - - - - 60.0 92.6 64.0 63.0
M - - 33.0 35.0 50.0 88.2 52.0 53.0

Lao PDR
F - - 27.0 28.0 37.0 81.7 39.0 40.0
M 66.03) 69.8 77.2 77.7 79.3 92.5 80.6 81.9

Malaysia
F 69.23) 74.8 82.3 76.4 84.9 93.3 85.8 87.0
M 14.02) 27.92) 37.0 36.0 40.0 79.4 - 41.0

Myanmar
F - - 36.0 34.0 38.0 79.8 - 40.0
M 54.72) 58.74) 48.0 51.0 80.0 87.8 82.0 81.0

Philippines
F - 68.24) 57.0 62.0 88.0 89.7 90.0 90.0
M 78.3 92.4 91.8 92.6 - 94.0 - -

Singapore
F 82.7 93.0 91.5 92.8 - 93.4 - -
M - 46.04) - - 77.0 106.5 - 72.0

Thailand
F - 50.04) - - 77.0 - - 74.0
M - 36.05) - - 70.0 - 75.0 77.0

Viet Nam
F - - - - 75.0 - 72.0 75.0
Source:
ASEAN in Figures 2003. Taken from various sources: Brunei Darussalam - Ministry of Education. Indonesia - Education Statistics,
Welfare Indicator, National Socio Economic Survey. Malaysia - Ministry of Education. Myanmar - Department of Education
Planning and Training. Singapore - Students Register. Thailand - School Reports.
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Website
ADB Key Indicators, 2003-2007; Human Development Report 2004, 2006-7
Notes:
*) Gross Enrollment Ratio in Secondary School as taken from ADB Key Indicators 2006-7
2) Both sexes
3) 1991 figure
4) 1996 figure

Table II.4. Ratio of Girls to Boys in Primary and Secondary School, 1990-2006
Country 1990 1995 1999 2000 2001 2004 2005 2006

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Primary School
Brunei Darussalam 661) 111 113 112 109 100 100 99
Cambodia 81 815) 85 86 86 89 92 93
Indonesia 98 - 97 98 98 98 96 96
Lao PDR 79 793) 82 82 86 88 88 89
Malaysia 95 95 95 95 95 95 100 100
Myanmar 93 94 97 97 98 101 102 101
Philippines 952) 95 96 96 99 99 99 99
Singapore 90 92 93 93 93 - - -
Thailand - 953) 95 94 94 96 96 100
Viet Nam 851) 88 90 94 93 93 94 95
Secondary School
Brunei Darussalam 721) 93 95 97 98 105 104 104
Cambodia 43 585) 52 53 55 69 69 79
Indonesia 83 - 95 98 99 99 99 100
Lao PDR 62 653) 68 68 73 76 76 78
Malaysia 102 105 104 104 104 105 114 110
Myanmar 94 100 98 105 104 94 99 100
Philippines 1062) 105 106 105 106 111 112 111
Singapore 97 92 91 92 93 - - -
Thailand 984) 105 111 111 - 100 105 109
Viet Nam 841) 84 866) 91 92 95 97 91
Source:
ASEAN In Figures 2003. Taken from various sources: Brunei Darussalam - Ministry of Education.
Cambodia - MOE Youth and Sport 2004
Myanmar - Department of Education Planning and Training. Singapore - Students Register.
United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) Millenium Indicators Database, ESCAP Population Data Sheet 2004, 2005, 2008
2006 figures taken from Asian Development Bank (ADB) Key Indicators, 2008
Notes:
Malaysia, Myanmar and Singapore: percentage of girls to boys enrolled
1) 1991 figure
2) 1993 figure
3) 1996 figure
4) 1992 figure
5) 1997 figure
6) 1998 figure

Table II.5. Pupil-Teacher Ratio in Primary and Secondary School, 1980-2006
1980 1990 2000 2003 2004 2006

Country Primary Secondary Primary Secondary Primary Secondary Primary Secondary Primary Secondary Primary Secondary
School School School School School School School School School School School School
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
Brunei Darussalam - - - - 14 11 - 11 13 10 13 11
Cambodia 44 - 33 15 53 20 56 23 55 24 53 -
Indonesia 32 15 23 13 22 14 20 12 20 12 20 12
Lao PDR 30 19 28 12 30 23 31 25 31 26 31 25
Malaysia 27 23 20 19 19 18 18 17 - - 17 17
Myanmar 52 34 48 13 32 31 33 33 32 33 30 34
Philippines 31 34 33 33 35 36 35 37 35 38 35 37
Singapore 31 19 26 18 26 20 25 19 24 19 23 18
Thailand - 19 22 17 - - 21 22 - - 18 22
Viet Nam 39 25 35 18 28 27 25 25 23 24 21 23
Source:
ADB Key Indicators, 2001 and United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Website, September 2004
2002-2004 figures taken from UNESCAP Statistics Division website as of Jan 2008 based on UNESCO data.
Note :
Table II.6. Crude Birth Ratio (CBR), Crude Death Ratio (CDR), and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR)
of ASEAN Countries, 2004-2007
2004 2005 2006 2007

Country
CBR CDR IMR CBR CDR IMR CBR CDR IMR CBR CDR IMR
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
Brunei Darussalam 19.9 2.8 8.8 18.7 2.9 7.4 17.0 2.9 6.6 16.2 3.0 7.6
Cambodia 33.6 10.0 76.0 28.5 8.9 73.0 28.5 8.8 70.0 - - -
Indonesia 20.2 7.2 33.9 20.1 7.3 32.3 17.7 7.2 30.8 - - -
Lao PDR 34.8 12.2 86.0 34.5 11.9 84.0 31.2 11.7 82.0 - - -
Malaysia 19.1 4.5 6.5 18.5 4.5 6.6 18.1 4.5 6.1 17.6 4.4 6.3
Myanmar 23.2 11.2 81.0 19.5 9.5 71.0 17.3 9.4 69.0 - - -
Philippines 24.6 5.1 28.0 25.6 5.1 26.0 24.1 5.6 25.0 - - -
Singapore 11.4 4.4 2.0 10.4 4.4 2.1 10.1 4.3 2.6 10.3 4.5 2.1
Thailand 14.5 6.8 20.0 13.0 6.8 17.0 12.9 7.9 17.0 - - -
Viet Nam 19.2 5.4 18.0 18.6 5.3 17.8 17.4 5.3 16.0 - - -
Source:
Country Websites; Brunei Darussalam Ministry of Health; UNESCAP Website; ADB Key Indicators 2003-6;
ESCAP Population Data Sheet 2004, 2006, 2007;
Country submission for ASEAN Community Progress Monitoring System (ACPMS) project of all AMCs
Note:

Table II.7. Total Fertility Rate (TFR), 1980-2006
Country Total Fertility Rate

1980 1980 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam - - - - 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.3

Cambodia 4.7 5.6 5.1 4.9 4.9 4.7 4.6 4.1 3.2
Indonesia 4.3 3.3 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.2
Lao PDR 6.7 5.1 6.1 5.0 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.8 3.2
Malaysia 4.2 3.8 3.1 3.0 3.1 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.6
Myanmar 4.9 3.1 4.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.5 2.1
Philippines 4.8 4.4 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.2
Singapore 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3
Thailand 3.5 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.9
Viet Nam 5.0 3.7 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 1.9 1.9 2.1
Source:
ADB Key indicators, 2001, 2002, 2003; Human Development Report 2006, UNSD demographic database as of December 2007
Country Websites; UNESCAP Website
Notes :
Total Fertility Rate (births per woman)
Table II.8. Life Expectancy at Birth by Sex, 2000-2007
2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Country
Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
Brunei Darussalam 73.4 78.1 74.4 77.4 74.6 77.5 75.2 77.8 75.9 77.5 75.2 77.8
Cambodia 54.4 60.6 56.5 62.7 57.2 63.4 57.9 64.1 58.6 64.9 - -
Indonesia 64.0 67.8 66.9 70.3 66.7 70.7 67.1 71.1 67.5 71.5 - -
Lao PDR 52.0 56.0 54.0 56.0 54.0 56.0 59.0 63.0 62.3 65.0 - -
Malaysia 70.2 75.0 70.9 75.6 71.1 75.9 71.4 76.2 71.5 76.3 71.7 76.5
Myanmar 61.1 65.1 57.5 63.1 57.8 63.5 58.0 64.0 58.1 64.6 - -
Philippines 66.3 71.6 64.1 70.1 64.1 70.1 64.1 70.1 66.1 71.6 - -
Singapore 76.1 80.1 76.9 80.9 77.3 81.3 77.7 81.5 78.0 81.8 78.2 82.9
Thailand 65.8 72.0 67.9 75.0 67.9 75.0 67.9 75.0 68.2 75.1 - -
Viet Nam 67.0 71.0 67.0 72.0 67.0 72.0 69.0 73.0 71.3*) - -
Source:
1) Yearbook of Brunei Darussalam 1999, 2003; Yearbook of Cambodia 2000: Yearbook of Indonesia 2000, 2005/06;Yearbook of Philippine 2000, 2005;
Yearbook of Singapore 2001, 2005; Yearbook of Vietnam 2000, 2003; and Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia,1998-2001 and 2006.
2) United Nations, Statistical Indicators for Asia and Pacific March 2000, and 2001.
3) UN Secretariat, Population Division and Statistical Division ( for life expectancy ratio 2000, except for Malaysia, Philippines and Singapore)
4) ADB Key Economic Indicators, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2007
5) Human Development Report, UNDP, 2004, 2006
6) UNESCAP Website
7) ASI and ACPMS Country Submission (All AMSs)
Notes:
*) Both sexes

Table II. 9. Immunization Against Measles and DPT Among Children of 1 Year Old, 1990-2007
(%)
Country 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 *)

2004 2005 2006 2007
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Measles
Brunei Darussalam 1001) 1003) 99.0 99.0 99.0 99.0 97.4 100.0 96.8
Cambodia - - 55.4 52.0 65.0 80.0 79.0 78.0 -
Indonesia 45.82) 53.9 72.0 72.0 72.0 77.2 72.5 78.2 -
Lao PDR - - 43.1 55.0 42.0 36.0 41.0 48.0 -
Malaysia 85.32) 85.5 88.0 75.5 93.9 71.2 16.0 11.4 -
Myanmar 67.7 82.0 84.0 75.0 75.0 78.0 72.0 78.0 -
Philippines 77.9 83.7 81.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 92.0 -
Singapore - 87.03) 91.0 91.0 88.0 94.0 96.0 93.0 -
Thailand 78.4 89.8 94.0 94.0 94.0 96.0 96.0 96.0 -
Viet Nam 84.82) 95.4 97.0 96.0 93.0 97.0 95.0 93.0 -
DPT
Brunei Darussalam 96.0 97.0 100.0 - - 91.7 99.7 100.0 99.0
Cambodia - - 48.8 - - - - - -
Indonesia 67.22) 72.4 na na na 86.5 84.6 87.1 -
Lao PDR - 28.33) 52.8 - - - - - -
Malaysia 89.9 93.7 95.3 85.4 98.7 94.2 95.3 96.4 -
Myanmar 68.7 83.5 82.0 - - - - - -
Philippines 102.3 81.9 - - - - - - -
Singapore - 89.0 91.0 - - - - - -
Thailand 89.3 93.7 - - - - - - -
Viet Nam - - 97.8 - - - - - -
Source:
ASEAN in Figures 2003. Taken from various sources: Brunei Darussalam - Ministry of Health. Cambodia - National Health Survey 1998;
Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2000. Lao PDR - MICS 1996; MICS 2000. Malaysia - Ministry of Health.
Myanmar - Ministry of Health. Philippines - Field Health Service Information System. Singapore - administrative reports.
Thailand - Hospital reporting. Viet Nam - Demographic and Health Survey 1997 and MICS 2000
Human Development Report, 2006 and 2007/8 for 2004 and 2005 figures except for Indonesia
ADB Key Indicators, 2008 for immunisation against measles 2006, except Brunei, Indonesia and Malaysia
Notes:
1) 1991 figure
2) 1992 figure
3) 1996 figure
*) UNICEF estimates taken from UNSD Millenium Indicators Development
Singapore: proportion of children aged 2, immunized
n.a. not applicable

Table II. 10. Malaria and Tuberculosis Prevalence/Incidence Rate, per 100,000 population,
1990-2006
Country 1990 1995 1999 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Malaria
Brunei Darussalam - - - - - - - - -
Cambodia 1271 - - 489 354 527 800 600 720
Indonesia 95 - - 117 103 4 - - -
Lao PDR 533 1109 - 758 387 334 - 240 319
Malaysia 284 286 50 55 46 26 24 21 20
Myanmar 2427 - - 1241 1476 1448 - 316 -
Philippines 141 80 97 48 47 54 - 55 41
Singapore - - - - - - - - -
Thailand 501 54 83 133 72 59 - 47 -
Viet Nam 187 900 446 79 58 46 - 23 26
Tuberculosis
Brunei Darussalam 60 - - 56 55 55 54 63 99
Cambodia 584 - - 530 520 515 510 250 240
Indonesia 343 - - 270 257 251 245 262 253
Lao PDR 178 - - 162 159 157 156 306 319
Malaysia 122 57 66 65 59 63 60 61 63
Myanmar 171 - 100 171 171 171 171 170 169
Philippines 336 183 207 305 299 296 293 450 432
Singapore 59 - - 44 42 41 40 28 25
Thailand 142 59 87 142 142 142 142 204 198
Viet Nam 202 85 116 183 180 178 176 235 225
Source :
ASEAN in Figures 2003. Taken from various sources: Malaysia 2000-2003 from Ministry of Health.
Myanmar - Department of Health Planning, Ministry of Health and National Tuberculosis Program, Department of Health.
Thailand - Hospital Records (excluding Bangkok).Viet Nam - Malaria Control Program, Cambodia from ACPMS data submission
UNSD, Millenium Development Indicators 2006, 2007
Human Development Report, UNDP, 2004, 2006
UNESCAP Yearbook, 2008
Notes:
Malaysia, and Viet Nam: Incidence rate. Myanmar, Philippines, and Thailand: prevalence rate.
Singapore and Brunei Darussalam had been recognized as malaria free by WHO since 1982 and 1987, respectively
n.a. not applicable

Table II. 11. HIV Prevalence Rate Among 15-24 Year Old People, by Sex, 1999-2005
(%)
Country Female Male Both Sex

1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2003*) 2005**)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
High Estimates
Brunei Darussalam - - - - - <0.10 <0.20
Cambodia 4.70 2.98 2.98 3.77 1.16 1.90 0.60
Indonesia 0.04 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.08 0.10 0.20
Lao PDR 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.10 0.40
Malaysia 0.10 0.14 0.14 0.82 0.84 0.40 1.50
Myanmar 2.30 - - 1.67 - 1.20 2.00
Philippines 0.08 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.02 <0.10 <0.20
Singapore 0.21 0.19 0.19 0.35 0.17 0.20 0.70
Thailand 3.11 2.00 2.00 1.89 1.33 1.50 2.10
Viet Nam 0.10 0.20 0.20 0.38 0.38 0.40 0.90
Low Estimates
Brunei Darussalam - - - - - - <0.10
Cambodia 2.31 1.99 1.99 0.94 0.77 - 0.90
Indonesia 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.01 0.05 - 0.10
Lao PDR 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 - 0.10
Malaysia 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.32 0.56 - 0.20
Myanmar 1.13 - - 0.42 - - 0.70
Philippines 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 - <0.10
Singapore 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.09 0.12 - 0.20
Thailand 1.53 1.32 1.32 0.47 0.88 - 0.70
Viet Nam 0.09 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.25 - 0.30
Source:
ASEAN in Figures 2003. Taken from UNAIDS 2000, 2002, 2004; ADB Key Indicators 2003,
2004 and Human Development Report 2006, 2007/8
*) taken from UNAIDS 2004;
**) % ages 15-49 years old
Notes:
2001 figure for male is not available

Table II. 12. Proportion of Population With Access to Safe Drinking Water and Access to
Improved Sanitation, 1990-2006
Country 1990 1995 1999 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Access to Safe Drinking Water
Brunei Darussalam - - - 100 99 99 99 99 99
Cambodia - 601) 77 92 34 - 44 63 -
Indonesia 562) 59 67 68 76 77 79 80 80
Lao PDR - 8 - 14 - - 51 - -
Malaysia 75 86 91 93 95 95 95 95 95
Myanmar 32 60 - 68 - 79 - - -
Philippines - 903) 75 - 80 - 80 - -
Singapore 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Thailand 80 931) - 92 96 - 98 - 90
Viet Nam 982) 864) 78 79 - - 85 - -
Access to Improved Sanitation

Brunei Darussalam - - - 100 80 80 - - -
Cambodia - 231) 22 21 - - 22 23 -
Indonesia 262) 28 37 35 75 76 78 80 80
Lao PDR - 29 - 38 - - 30 - -
Malaysia 935) - - - 97 98 97 98 -
Myanmar 36 42 73 83 na 90 82 83 -
Philippines - 56 693) - 86 - 86 - -
Singapore 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Thailand 86 971) - 98 97 - 98 - 90
Viet Nam - 98 84 88 - - 61 - -
Source:
ASEAN in Figures 2003. Taken from various sources: Cambodia - Socio Economic Survey of Cambodia 1996 and 1999, and
Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2000.
Malaysia - Water Works Department and Rural Environment Sanitation Program (RESP), and Populaiton and Housing Census 1991.
Myanmar - Joint Monitoring Programme 1990-1994; WHO Sector Digest 1995; MICS 1997;
Department of Health 1999, 2000. Philppines - National Demographic and Health Survey 1998. Singapore - Public Utilites Board records,
and administrative records. Thailand - Population and Housing Census 1990 and 2000; Housing Survey 1996. Viet Nam - Living Standard
survey 1992-1993 and 1997-1998 and MICS 2000; and Multi-purpose Household Survey 1994 and 1995; and Census 1999.
ADB Key Indicators 2006, 2007
UNSD -demographic and social database; and data sumission from AMS to support ACPMS data.
Notes:
1) 1996 figure
2) 1992 figure
3) 1998 figure
4) 1997 figure
5) 1995 figure

Chapter III
Chapter I
Labour and
Population andEmployment
Demography

Table III.1. Unemployment Rate and
Unemployment rate of 15 years and over (%)

Country
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 4.7 5.6 3.5 4.4 3.5 4.1 4.0 3.4 3.7
Cambodia 2.5 1.8 1.4 1.1 0.8 0.8 - - -
Indonesia 6.1 8.1 9.1 9.6 9.9 10.3 10.3 9.1 8.4
Lao PDR 7.0 7.0 5.0 5.1 - 1.3 - - -
Malaysia 3.1 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.6
Myanmar 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 -
Philippines 10.1 9.8 10.2 10.2 11,0 7,5 7.4 6.2 6.8
Singapore1) 6.0 3.8 5.6 5.9 5.8 5.6 4.5 4.0 3.2
Thailand2) 3.6 3.3 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.4
Viet Nam 6.4 6.3 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.3 4.8 4.6 4.7
Source:
Compiled from data submission, website, and statistical yearbooks of AMCs national statistical offices and relevant government
departments/ministries; and ILO Laborstat Database
Singapore data taken from Labour Force Survey, General Houshold Survey and Population Survey, Singapore Dept. of
Statistics and Ministry of Manpower. Thailand is the results of Labour Force Survey conducted in April-June 2008
Lao PDR data for 2001-2003 taken from Key Indicators of Developing Asian and the Pacific Countries
Notes:
1) Singapore’s resident unemployment
2) Thailand unemployment rate using average period.
n.a. not applicable
Table III.2. Number of Unemployment and
Number of Unemployment (‘000)

Country
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Cambodia 135.0 115.8 108.4 88.1 66.3 68.4 na na -
Indonesia 5,813.0 8,005.0 9,132.1 9,820.0 10,251.4 10,854.3 10,932.0 10,011.1 9,427.6
Lao PDR 194.0 - - - - - -
Malaysia 294.4 348.0 344.0 369.8 366.9 368.1 353.6 351.4 392.1
Myanmar - - - - - - - - -
Philippines 3,133.0 3,269.0 3,423.0 3,567.0 3,888.0 2,619.0 2,625.0 2,246.0 2,474.2
Singapore1) 59.4 62.0 81.0 91.2 78.4 74.9 67.6 56.7 62.9
Thailand2) 1,204.2 828.7 616.0 639.0 534.8 536.5 484.3 415.0 506.9
Viet Nam 4,999.7 4,957.2 4,791.6 4,676.2 4,593.8 4,412.9 4,055.4 3,917.1 -
Source:
Compiled from data submission, website, and statistical yearbooks of AMCs national statistical offices and relevant government
Singapore data taken from Labour Force Survey, General Houshold Survey and Population Survey, Singapore Dept. of
Statistics and Ministry of Manpower. Thailand is the results of Labour Force Survey conducted in April-June 2008
Notes:
1) Singapore’s residents only
2) Thailand unemployment rate using average period
n.a. not applicable

Labour Force Participation Rate, 2000 - 2008
Labour force participation rate (%)

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
(11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19)
69.2 69.3 69.8 68.5 67.9 68.3 68.4 67.8 67.8
65.2 71.7 - - 74.6 - - - -
67.8 68.6 67.8 65.7 67.6 68.0 66.2 67.0 66.6
- 84.8 85.1 84.4 - - - - -
65.4 65.4 65.4 65.4 65.4 65.4 65.4 65.4 62.8
63.2 63.6 63.8 64.2 64.6 65.0 65.4 66.0 62.6
64.3 67.5 66.2 67.1 66.5 64.8 63.8 63.2 63.7
63.2 64.4 63.6 63.2 63.3 63.0 65.0 65.1 65.6
68.0 70.0 70.7 71.2 71.9 71.8 71.5 71.9 71.7
48.4 49.0 49.6 50.2 50.7 51.2 51.5 51.9 -
Labour Force, 2000 - 2008
Labour force (‘000)

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
(11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19)
148.3 154.2 158.8 162.6 167.2 174.5 181.7 184.8 188.8
- 5,409.0 7,743 8,015 8,290 8,562 - - -
95,651.0 98,812.0 100,779.3 102,630.8 103,973.4 105,802.4 106,281.8 108,131.1 111,477.4
2,775.0 - - - - - - -
9,616.1 9,750.0 9,886.0 10,239.6 10,353.5 10,398.3 10,628.9 10,967.9 11,123.7
- - - - - - - - -
30,408.0 33,361.0 33,674.0 35,120.0 35,246.0 35,149.0 35,511.0 35,918.0 36,385.3
2,192.3 2,330.5 2,320.6 2,312.3 2,341.9 2,367.3 2,594.1 2,750.5 1,801.9
33,150.0 34,059.9 34,593.8 35,483.6 36,247.0 36,600.5 36,830.2 37,380.5 38,151.0
37,609.6 38,562.7 39,507.7 40,573.8 41,586.3 42,526.9 43,347.2 44,171.9 45,037.2

Table III.3. Labour Force Participation Rate by Sex, 1990, 1995 and 2000-2007
(%)
Country 1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Male
Brunei Darussalam1/ 82.2 79.3 79.0 79.1 79.5 77.7 77.8 78.0 78.2 77.6
Cambodia - 59.0 66.2 72.1 - - 78.9 - - -
Indonesia2/ - 83.5 84.2 85.8 85.6 85.3 86.0 85.6 84.2 83.7
Lao PDR - 69.4 - 82.9 84.1 83.4 - - - -
Malaysia 85.3 84.3 83.0 82.3 81.5 82.1 80.9 80.0 79.9 79.5
Myanmar 76.5 76.6 79.7 80.3 79.5 80.1 80.6 81.1 81.6 82.5
Philippines 81.8 82.1 80.3 82.3 80.8 83.4 82.9 79.8 79.2 78.3
Singapore 79.0 83.5 76.6 77.7 77.2 76.1 75.7 74.4 76.2 76.5
Thailand 87.7 83.5 77.1 80.6 80.6 80.8 81.2 81.1 80.9 81.1
Viet Nam3/ - 87.6 - - - - - - - -
Female
Brunei Darussalam1/ 46.4 54.2 59.3 59.3 59.2 57.8 56.9 57.6 57.3 56.9
Cambodia - 59.4 64.4 71.3 - - 70.7 - - -
Indonesia2/ - 50.7 51.7 49.6 - - - - - -
Lao PDR - 71.2 - 86.6 86.0 85.3 - - - -
Malaysia 47.8 44.7 47.2 46.8 46.7 47.7 47.2 45.9 45.8 46.4
Myanmar 46.0 46.0 47.3 47.6 48.3 48.6 48.8 49.1 49.5 49.8
Philippines 47.5 49.0 48.4 52.8 51.7 51.1 50.2 49.8 48.5 48.2
Singapore 53.0 50.1 50.2 51.6 50.6 50.9 51.3 52.0 54.3 54.3
Thailand 76.3 68.9 60.9 63.3 63.3 63.9 63.8 64.3 64.0 64.2
Viet Nam3/ - 84.0 - - - - - - - -
Source:
Compiled from data submission, website, and statistical yearbooks of AMSs national statistical offices and relevant government
Singapore data taken from Labour Force Survey, General Houshold Survey and Population Survey, Singapore Dept. of Statistics and
Ministry of Manpower.
Thailand taken from Report of the Labor Force Survey, National Statistical Office, Ministry of Information and Communication
Technology.
Notes:
n.a. not applicable
1/ 1990 data not available; hence, 1991 figure is used
2/ 1995 figure not available; hence, 1996 figure is used
3/ 1995 data not available; hence, 1996 figure is used. 1995 and 1999 figures not available; hence, 1993 and 1998 data are used

Table III.4. Unemployment Rate of People 15 Years and older by Sex, 1990, 1995,
and 2000-2007
(%)
Country 1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Male
Brunei Darussalam1/ 3.6 3.5 2.7 3.7 2.2 3.3 4.2 - 2.9 2.4
Cambodia - 2.2 2.2 1.4 - - 1.9 - - -
Indonesia2/ - 4.2 5.7 6.6 7.5 7.6 10.5 9.3 8.5 8.1
Lao PDR - 1.7 - - - - - - - -
Malaysia 4.0 2.8 3.0 3.4 3.3 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.1
Myanmar 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7
Philippines 7.1 7.7 10.3 9.4 10.1 10.1 10.4 7.4 7.7 6.4
Singapore 1.9 2.7 5.6 3.7 5.6 5.7 5.6 5.0 4.1 3.7
Thailand 2.0 0.9 3.5 3.3 2.5 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.5
Viet Nam3/ - 2.2 2.4 2.3 1.9 1.9 1.9 - - -
Female
Brunei Darussalam1/ 6.8 7.0 8.6 8.1 5.3 6.2 5.6 - 5.7 4.9
Cambodia - 2.8 2.8 2.2 - - 2.7 - - -
Indonesia2/ - 5.9 6.7 10.6 11.8 12.0 16.8 14.7 13.4 10.8
Lao PDR - 1.7 - - - - - - - -
Malaysia 5.4 3.8 3.1 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.8 3.7 3.4 3.4
Myanmar 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.5
Philippines 9.8 9.4 9.9 10.3 10.2 10.3 11.7 7.3 6.9 6.0
Singapore 1.3 2.8 6.6 3.9 5.8 6.2 6.2 6.4 4.9 4.3
Thailand 2.4 1.3 3.7 3.4 2.3 2.1 2.1 1.7 1.4 1.2
Viet Nam3/ - 1.7 2.1 3.3 2.3 2.6 2.4 - - -
Source:
Compiled from data submission, website, and statistical yearbooks of AMCs national statistical offices
and relevant government departments/ministries; and ILO Laborstat Database Singapore data taken from Labour Force Survey, General
Houshold Survey and Population Survey, Singapore Dept. of Statistics and Ministry of Manpower.
Thailand taken from Report of the Labor Force Survey, National Statistical Office, Ministry of Information and Communication
Technology.
Notes:
n.a. not applicable
2/ 1995 figure not available; hence, 1996 figure is used
3/ 1995 data not available; hence, 1996 figure is used. 1996-2004 figures taken from UNESCAP website based on
MDG Indicators

Table III.5. Unemployment Rate of People 15-24 Years Old by Sex, 1990, 1995 and 2000-2007
(%)
Country 1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Male
Brunei Darussalam1/4/ 21.2 17.7 - - 2.2 3.3 2.6 2.9 2.9 -
Cambodia2/ 15-24 years old - 1.2 5.1 3.0 - - 3.1 - - -
15-19 years old - - - - - - 27.8 - - -
20-24 years old - - - - - - 38.6 - - -
Indonesia 7.8 16.7 19.7 22.3 26.6 27.4 28.4 26.9 29.5 24.8
Lao PDR - 6.4 - - - - - - - -
Malaysia 10.4 8.6 8.7 10.3 10.3 11.0 11.2 11.5 10.8 10.5
Myanmar - - - - - - - - - -
Philippines 7.7 14.4 19.8 16.6 19.7 13.4 13.9 14.9 15.9 13.9
Singapore 2.5 4.5 6.4 5.1 6.9 5.8 6.9 7.4 6.4 6.9
Thailand 4.3 2.3 9.5 9.0 7.9 6.8 6.1 6.1 5.4 5.5
Viet Nam3/ - 3.5 5.0 4.7 4.1 4.5 4.4 - - -
Female
Brunei Darussalam1/4/ - - - - 5.3 6.2 4.9 6.3 6.0 -
Cambodia2/ 15-24 years old - 1.4 4.7 3.0 - - 3.3 - - -
15-19 years old - - - - - - 26.8 - - -
20-24 years old - - - - - - 22.6 - - -
Indonesia 8.2 24.9 20.1 25.5 32.5 35.4 35.6 35.3 36.7 28.5
Lao PDR - 3.9 - - - - - - - -
Malaysia 12.3 9.5 7.9 10.7 11.4 10.7 12.4 12.0 11.0 11.5
Myanmar - - - - - - - - - -
Philippines 16.2 19.1 23.6 22.9 24.3 16.4 18.3 18.9 18.4 16.5
Singapore 2.4 5.5 11.2 10.8 16.3 15.1 15.3 12.5 11.6 11.1
Thailand 4.2 2.3 8.1 7.8 6.6 6.6 6.2 5.8 6.0 4.9
Viet Nam3/ - 2.9 4.6 7.1 4.6 5.2 4.9 - - -
Source:
Compiled from data submission, website, and statistical yearbooks of AMSs national statistical offices and relevant government departments/
ministries; and ILO Laborstat Database 2006

Notes:
n.a. not applicable
2/ 1995 figure not available; hence, 1996 figure is used; 15-24 years old data not available for 2004, hence, 15-19 and 20-24 range are adopted
3/ 1995 data not available; hence, 1996 figure is used. 1996-2004 figures taken from UNESCAP website based on MDG Indicators
4/ Brunei 2002-2006 figures are taken from ACPMS data submission

Graphic III.1. Unemployment Rate of Males 15 Years and Older,
Graphic III.1. Unemployment Rate of Males 15 Years and Older, 1990-2007
1990-2007
12
Graphic III.1. Unemployment Rate of Males 15 Years and Older,
10 1990-2007
12
8
10
Percent (%)
6
8
Percent (%)
4
6
2
4
02
1990 1995 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
0 Year
1990 1995 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Indonesia Malaysia Philippines
Year
Singapore Thailand
Indonesia Malaysia Philippines
Singapore Thailand
Graphic III.2. Unemployment Rate of Females 15 Years and Older,

1990-2007
18 Graphic III.2. Unemployment Rate of Females 15 Years and Older,
Graphic III.2. Unemployment Rate of Females 15 Years and Older, 1990-2007
1990-2007
16
18
14
16
12
14
Percent (%)
10
12
Percent (%)
8
10
6
8
4
6
2
4
0
2
1990 1995 1999 2000 2001
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
0
Year
1990 1995 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Indonesia Malaysia Year
Philippines Singapore Thailand
Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand

Graphic III.3. Unemployment
Graphic Rate
III.3. Unemployment ofofMales
Rate 15-24
Males 15-24 Years
Years Old,Old, 1990-2007
1990-2007
35
30
25
20
Percent (%)
15
10
0
1990 1995 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Ind M Mal M Phi M Sin M Tha M
Graphic III.4. Unemployment Rate of Females 15-24 Years Old, 1990-2007
40
35
30
Percent (%)
25
20
15
10
0
1990 1995 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Year
Ind F Mal F Phi F Sin F Tha F

0
1990 1995 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Ind M Mal M Phi M Sin M Tha M

40
35
30
Percent (%)
25
Percent (%)
20
15
10
0
1990 1995 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Year
Ind F Mal F Phi F Sin F Tha F

Table III.6. Number of Employment
Wholesales &
Agriculture, Retail Trade,
Country Year Fishery & Manufacturing Construction Restaurants, &
Forestry Hotels
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Brunei Darussalam 1995 2 4 38 12
2000 - - - -
Cambodia 2002 4,480 556 100 663
2003 4,500 634 148 891
2004 4,520 712 195 1,087
Indonesia 2006 42,323 11,578 4,374 18,555
2007 42,609 12,094 4,397 19,425
2008 42,690 12,440 4,734 20,684
Lao PDR 2004 - 101 - -
2005 - 110 - -
Malaysia 2004 1,563 2,129 965 2,370
2005 1,643 2,059 905 2,277
2006 2,200 2,083 909 2,372
Myanmar 1996 11,960 1,573 378 1,746
2000 - - - -
Philippines 2005 12,175 3,046 1,616 7,084
2006 12,164 3,012 1,626 7,139
2007 12,161 3,060 1,740 7,083
Singapore1/ 2005 - 275 82 407
2006 - 302 95 430
2007 - 313 103 408
Thailand 2006 15,262 5,326 1,850 7,743
2007 15,355 5,417 1,869 7,844
2008 15,806 5,213 1,997 8,152
Viet Nam 2005 24,342 5,741 1,999 5,761
2006 24,123 6,199 1,994 5,855
Sources:
Statistical Yearbook of Brunei Darussalam 2003, 2006, 2007 Yearbook of Cambodia, 2000;
Yearbook of Indonesia, 2000, 2001, 2005/06, Selected Indicators Indonesia March 2007; Siaran Perangkaan
Bulanan Malaysia, October 2008; Yearbook of Philippines, 2000-2006, 2007; Yearbook of Singapore, Administrative Record Ministry of
Manpower Singapore 2001-2005; Yearbook of Thailand, 2004-2007 and Key Statistics of Thailand, 2008; websites of
national statistical offices
Notes:
1/ Employment as at June; Singapore’s Resident only

by Major Industry Group
(thousands)
Transportation, Finance, Insurance, Others (Mining & Quar-

Storage, Real Estate and Public Services rying, Electricity, Gas & Total
Communication Business Services Water, Unknown)
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
4 5 4 6 76
- - - - -
175 16 396 16 6,402
185 23 545 23 6,948
195 30 727 30 7,496
5,467 1,153 10,572 1,154 95,177
5,575 1,252 10,962 1,268 97,583
6,014 1,440 12,778 1,270 102,050
- - - - -
- - - - -
566 734 2,569 94 10,487
541 759 2,121 83 10,398
540 751 1,999 1 10,854
470 1,412 272 153 17,964
- - - - -
2,471 1,072 5,187 224 32,875
2,471 1,187 5,326 260 33,185
2,600 1,265 5,486 279 33,674
228 309 329 18 1,647
249 324 375 23 1,797
273 341 382 21 1,842
1,096 992 3,759 229 36,257
1,083 1,090 4,002 213 36,873
1,089 1,096 4,017 179 37,550
1,148 - 1,726 1,870 42,587
1,127 - 1,806 2,244 43,347

Table III.7. Percentage of Employment
Wholesales &
Agriculture, Retail Trade,
Country Year Fishery & Manufacturing Construction Restaurants, &
Forestry Hotels
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Brunei Darussalam 1995 2.0 5.8 50.4 15.6
2000 - - - -
Cambodia 2002 70.0 8.7 1.6 10.4
2003 64.8 9.1 2.1 12.8
2004 60.3 9.5 2.6 14.5
Indonesia 2005 44.0 12.3 4.7 19.9
2006 44.5 12.2 4.6 19.5
2007 43.7 12.4 4.5 19.9
2008 41.8 12.2 4.6 20.3
Lao PDR 1996 - - - -
2000 - - - -
Malaysia 2004 14.9 20.3 9.2 22.6
2005 15.8 19.8 8.7 21.9
2006 20.3 19.2 8.4 21.9
Myanmar 1996 66.6 8.8 2.1 9.7
2000 - - - -
Philippines 2005 37.0 9.3 4.9 21.5
2006 36.7 9.1 4.9 21.5
2007 36.1 9.1 5.2 21.0
Singapore1/ 2005 - 16.7 5.0 24.7
2006 - 16.8 5.3 23.9
2007 - 17.0 5.6 22.1
Thailand 2006 42.1 14.7 5.1 21.4
2007 41.6 14.7 5.1 21.3
2008 42.1 13.9 5.3 21.7
Viet Nam 2005 57.2 13.5 4.7 13.5
2006 55.7 14.3 4.6 13.5
Sources:
Statistical Yearbook of Brunei Darussalam 2003, 2006, 2007 Yearbook of Cambodia, 2000;
Yearbook of Indonesia, 2000, 2001, 2005/06, Selected Indicators Indonesia March 2007; Siaran Perangkaan
Bulanan Malaysia, October 2008; Yearbook of Philippines, 2000-2006, 2007; Yearbook of Singapore, Administrative Record Ministry of
Manpower Singapore 2001-2005; Yearbook of Thailand, 2004-2007 and Key Statistics of Thailand, 2008; websites of
national statistical offices
Notes:
1/ Employment as at June; Singapore’s Resident only

by Major Industry Group
(%)
Transportation, Finance, Insurance, Others (Mining & Quar-

Storage, Real Estate and Public Services rying, Electricity, Gas & Total
Communication Business Services Water, Unknown)
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
5.7 6.8 5.6 7.9 100.0
- - - - -
2.7 0.2 6.2 0.2 100.0
2.7 0.3 7.8 0.3 100.0
2.6 0.4 9.7 0.4 100.0
5.8 1.1 11.1 1.0 100.0
5.7 1.2 11.1 1.2 100.0
5.7 1.3 11.2 1.3 100.0
5.9 1.4 12.5 1.2 100.0
- - - - -
- - - - -
5.4 7.0 24.5 0.9 100.0
5.2 7.3 20.4 0.8 100.0
5.0 6.9 18.4 0.0 100.0
2.6 7.9 1.5 0.9 100.0
- - - - -
7.5 3.3 15.8 0.7 100.0
7.4 3.6 16.0 0.8 100.0
7.7 3.8 16.3 0.8 100.0
13.8 18.8 20.0 1.1 100.0
13.8 18.0 20.9 1.3 100.0
14.8 18.5 20.8 1.1 100.0
3.0 2.7 10.4 0.6 100.0
2.9 3.0 10.9 0.6 100.0
2.9 2.9 10.7 0.5 100.0
2.7 - 4.1 4.4 100.0
2.6 - 4.2 5.2 100.0

Table III.8. Number of Employment by Occupation
(in thousand)

Occupation
(2004) (2005) (2007) (2007)1/ (2008)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
1. Proffesionals, technical and related workers 2,905.4 1,850.9 2,390.0 630.7 3,028.9
2. Administrative, executive and managerial 187.4 748.7 3,817.0 269.9 1,093.9
workers
3. Clerical and related workers 4,498.7 1,008.6 1,691.0 251.9 1,343.7
4. Sales workers and services workers 16,776.2 1,487.0 5,953.0 212.9 6,358.2
5. Agricultural, animal husbandry and forestry 48,173.1 1,393.4 6,314.0 - 14,103.8
workers; fishermen and hunters
6. Production and related workers, transport 21,181.2 2,682.8 13,371.0 412.8 7,120.7
equipment operators and labourers
7. Others - 1,227.0 138.0 63.7 4,500.8
Total 93,722.0 10,398.3 33,674.0 1,841.9 37,550.0
Source:
Country website of Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand as of March 2009
Note:
1/ Employed Resident of Singapore
Table III.9. Percentage Employment by Occupation

(in thousand)
Occupation
(2004) (2005) (2007) (2007)1/ (2008)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
1. Proffesionals, technical and related workers 3.1 17.8 7.1 34.2 8.1
2. Administrative, executive and managerial 0.2 7.2 11.3 14.7 2.9
workers
3. Clerical and related workers 4.8 9.7 5.0 13.7 3.6
4. Sales workers and services workers 17.9 14.3 17.7 11.6 16.9
5. Agricultural, animal husbandry and forestry 51.4 13.4 18.8 - 37.6
workers; fishermen and hunters
6. Production and related workers, transport 22.6 25.8 39.7 22.4 19.0
equipment operators and labourers
7. Others 0.0 11.8 0.4 3.5 12.0
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Source:
Country website of Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand as of March 2009
Note:

Chapter IV
Chapter I
Macro
Population Economy
and Demography

Table IV.1. GDP at Current and Constant Market Price,
GDP at Current Prices

Country
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam2) 10.35 10.04 10.46 11.42 13.31 15.86 18.23 18.51 19.81
Cambodia1) 14,089 14,860 15,994 18,535 21,367 25,754 29,849 35,051 45,304
Indonesia 1,389,770 1,646,322 1,821,833 2,013,675 2,146,421 2,774,281 3,339,217 3,949,321 4,954,029
Lao PDR1) 13,671 15,670 18,390 22,536 26,590 30,594 35,407 39,492 45,711
Malaysia 343 334 362 395 474 522 574 642 741
Myanmar1) 2,758 3,799 5,889 8,660 8,909 11,264 15,324 22,122 29,977
Philippines
3,308 3,674 3,960 4,316 4,872 5,438 6,017 6,651 7,423
Singapore
160 153 158 161 182 194 210 252 260
Thailand
4,923 5,134 5,451 5,917 6,490 7,088 7,819 8,493 9,103
Viet Nam
441,646 481,295 536,099 613,442 715,307 837,858 973,791 1,143,442 1,478,695
Source :
ASEAN Finance and Macroeconomic Surveillance Unit (FMSU) Database, based on country submission and country’s website
Notes:
1) The 2008 figure GDP constant and current prices were estimated using respective GDP growth rate taken from IMF-WEO April 2009
2) The 2008 GDP constant and current prices of Brunei Darussalam is country forecast/preliminary figure taken from
Brunei Darussalam Key Indicators, 2008
Table IV.2. Rate of Economic Growth, 2000-2008
Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 20081) 2003-2008 1998 - 2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
Brunei Darussalam 2.9 2.7 3.9 2.9 0.5 0.4 4.4 0.6 0.4 1.3 2.0
Cambodia 8.4 5.5 5.2 12.6 10.0 13.6 10.8 10.2 6.0 10.1 9.2
Indonesia 5.4 3.6 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.7 5.5 6.3 6.1 5.7 5.2
Lao PDR 5.8 5.7 5.9 5.8 6.9 7.3 8.3 6.0 8.4 7.4 6.8
Malaysia 8.9 0.5 5.4 5.8 7.2 5.3 5.8 6.3 4.6 5.8 5.1
Myanmar 13.7 10.5 5.5 5.1 5.0 4.5 6.9 5.6 4.5 5.3 5.9
Philippines 4.4 4.5 4.4 3.7 6.4 4.9 5.3 7.4 3.6 5.5 5.0
Singapore 10.1 -2.4 4.2 3.1 8.8 6.6 7.9 10.1 1.1 6.9 4.9
Thailand 4.8 2.2 5.3 7.1 6.3 4.7 5.2 4.9 2.6 4.7 4.8
Viet Nam 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.4 7.8 8.4 8.2 8.5 6.3 7.8 7.6
ASEAN 6.3 2.9 5.0 5.4 6.3 5.7 6.0 6.7 4.4 5.8 5.3
ASEAN 5 6.1 2.3 4.8 5.2 6.2 5.4 5.7 6.5 4.2 5.6 5.0
BCLMV 7.5 7.0 6.4 7.0 6.9 7.6 7.9 7.6 5.7 7.2 7.1
Source :
ASEAN Finance and Macroeconomic Surveillance Unit (FMSU) Database, computed based on Table IV.1 (GDP at Constant Price)
Notes:
ASEAN GDP growth is calculated as a weighted average using PPP-GDP share as used in the IMF-WEO Database of April 2009
ASEAN 5 covers Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand
BCLMV, stands for Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam
1) GDP growth 2008 of Cambodia, Lao PDR and Myanmar were computed using figure of GDP constant prices taken from IMF-WEO April 2009
The 2008 GDP growth of Brunei Darussalam is country forecasting/preliminary figure taken from Brunei Darussalam Key Indicators, 2008

2000-2008
(Billions of National Currency)
GDP at Constant Prices
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

(11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19)
10.35 10.63 11.04 11.36 11.42 11.46 11.97 12.04 12.09
14,089 14,863 15,643 17,613 19,370 22,009 24,379 26,869 28,489
1,389,770 1,440,406 1,505,216 1,577,171 1,656,517 1,750,815 1,847,127 1,963,092 2,082,104
1,127 1,191 1,262 1,336 1,428 1,532 1,659 1,759 1,906
356 358 378 399 427 449 475 505 528.80
100 111 117 123 129 135 144 152 159
958 1,002 1,046 1,085 1,154 1,210 1,275 1,370 1,419
160 156 162 168 182 194 210 231 234
3,008 3,074 3,237 3,468 3,686 3,858 4,060 4,260 4,370
273,582 292,535 313,135 336,243 362,435 392,989 425,088 461,186 490,181

Graphic IV.1.
Graphic IV.1.Rate
Rateof
ofGDP
GDP Growth
Growth in
in ASEAN,
ASEAN, 1996-2008
1996-2008
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
0.00
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2003- 2000-
2008 2008
-2.00
-4.00
-6.00
-8.00
-10.00
ASEAN ASEAN 5 BCLMV

Graphic IV.2. Rate of GDP Growth in ASEAN 5, 1996-2008
Graphic IV.2. Rate of GDP Growth in ASEAN 5, 1996-2008
15.00 Graphic IV.2. Rate of GDP Growth in ASEAN 5, 1996-2008
15.00
10.00
10.00
5.00
of Growth
5.00
Growth
0.00
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Rate
0.00
Rate of
-5.00 Indonesia
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Malaysia
-5.00 Indonesia
The Philippines
-10.00 Malaysia
Singapore
The Philippines
-10.00 Thailand
-15.00 Singapore
Year Thailand
-15.00
Year
Graphic IV.3. Rate of GDP Growth of BCLMV, 1996-2008

16.00 Graphic IV.3. Rate of GDP Growth of BCLMV, 1996-2008
Graphic IV.3.
BruneiRate of GDP Growth of BCLMV, 1996-2008
Darussalam
14.00
16.00 Cambodia
Lao PDRDarussalam
Brunei
12.00
14.00 Myanmar
Cambodia
Viet Nam
Lao PDR
10.00
12.00 Myanmar
Viet Nam
10.00
8.00
of Growth
8.00
6.00
of Growth
6.00
4.00
Rate Rate
4.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
-2.00 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
-2.00 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
-4.00
Year
-4.00
Year

Table IV.3. GDP per Capita at Current market Prices in USD, 2000-2008
(US $)
Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008p/
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam2) 18,469 16,839 17,158 18,708 21,863 25,744 29,922 31,582 35,623
Cambodia3) 288 295 309 349 392 453 515 601 756
Indonesia2) 807 775 932 1,100 1,105 1,295 1,636 1,909 2,237
Lao PDR3) 375 365 369 425 487 539 645 736 918
Malaysia2) 3,844 3,665 3,884 4,152 4,877 5,281 5,902 6,866 7,992
Myanmar3) 192 136 136 221 191 198 233 333 465
Philippines 978 916 956 971 1,039 1,158 1,351 1,658 1,844
Singapore 23,007 20,670 21,098 22,066 25,791 27,343 30,053 36,440 38,046
Thailand 1,976 1,840 2,001 2,233 2,501 2,707 3,151 3,726 4,116
Viet Nam 403 415 440 489 555 637 725 833 1,053
ASEAN1) 1,159 1,091 1,195 1,327 1,439 1,606 1,895 2,249 2,582
Source:
ASEAN Finance and Macroeconomic Surveillance Unit (FMSU) Database, computed based on Table IV.1 using period average exchange rate
Notes:
Myanmar figures are calculated using the exchange rates as used in the IMF-WEO Database of April 2009
1) As a proxy, the combined GDP of ASEAN is computed as the sum of GDP of ASEAN Member Countries,
and the GDP per capita as GDP/number of population
2) Indonesia, Brunei Darussalam and Malaysia are using the new series of 2000 based year
3) Cambodia, Lao PDR and Myanmar 2008 figures computed using GDP figures taken from IMF-WEO April 2009
p) Preliminary
Table IV.4. GDP at Current market Prices in Million of USD, 2000-2008

(US $ Million)
Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008p/
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam2) 5,999 5,605 5,847 6,540 7,864 9,528 11,460 12,317 14,147
Cambodia3) 3,618 3,783 4,028 4,634 5,311 6,250 7,258 8,636 11,082
Indonesia2) 165,550 161,082 196,303 234,997 239,134 284,790 364,371 430,855 511,174
Lao PDR3) 1,733 1,740 1,805 2,135 2,518 2,860 3,522 4,128 5,289
Malaysia2) 90,320 88,001 95,266 103,992 124,750 137,971 157,237 187,058 222,674
Myanmar3) 9,620 6,935 7,095 11,747 10,370 10,989 13,188 19,132 27,182
Philippines 74,837 71,985 76,648 79,578 86,912 98,757 117,457 146,839 166,773
Singapore 92,671 85,531 88,106 92,372 107,464 116,639 132,273 167,211 184,120
Thailand 122,955 115,595 126,880 142,863 161,386 176,207 206,645 246,036 273,666
Viet Nam 31,319 32,647 35,066 39,535 45,544 52,953 60,965 70,965 90,701
ASEAN1) 598,623 572,902 637,046 718,393 791,252 896,945 1,074,377 1,293,176 1,506,807
Source :
ASEAN Finance and Macroeconomic Surveillance Unit (FMSU) Database, computed based on Table IV.1
Computed using the period average exchange rates
Notes :
1) As a proxy, the combined GDP of ASEAN is computed as the sum of GDP of ASEAN Member Countries
2) Indonesia, Brunei Darussalam and Malaysia are using the new series of 2000 based year
3) Cambodia, Lao PDR and Myanmar 2008 figures computed using GDP figures taken from IMF-WEO April 2009
p) Preliminary

Graphic IV.4. GDP
Graphic perper
IV.4. GDP Capita
CapitaininUS Dollarinin
US Dollar ASEAN
ASEAN 5 During
5 During 1996-2008,
1996-2008, as Compared to
as Compared to 1996
1996
200
Graphic IV.4. GDP per Capita in US Dollar in ASEAN 5 During 1996-2008, as Compared to
180 1996
200
160
180
140
160
Index, 1996=100
120
140
100
Index, 1996=100
120
80 Indonesia
100
60 Malaysia
Philippines
80
40 Indonesia
Singapore
Malaysia
60
20 Thailand
Philippines
40
0 Singapore
20 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Thailand
2008
Year
0
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Year
Graphic IV.5. GDP per Capita in US Dollar in BCLMV During 1996-2008, as Compared to
1996
450
Graphic IV.5.
Graphic IV.5.GDP perCapita
GDP per Capita in Dollar
in US US Dollar in BCLMV
in BCLMV During 1996-2008,
During 1996-2008, as Compared to
Brunei Darussalam as Compared
Cambodia1996to 1996
400 Lao PDR Myanmar
450 Viet Nam
350
Brunei Darussalam Cambodia
400
300 Lao PDR Myanmar
Viet Nam
Index, 1996=100
350
250
300
200
Index, 1996=100
250
150
200
100
150
50
100
0
50 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
0 Year
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Year

Table IV.5. GDP Share of Major Group of
Country 2005 2006
Agriculture Industry Services A+I+S Agriculture Industry Services A+I+S

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Brunei Darussalam 1.3 61.2 37.5 100.0 1.1 60.6 38.3 100.0
Cambodia1) 31.0 28.3 40.7 100.0 29.5 30.1 40.4 100.0
Indonesia 14.5 44.1 41.4 100.0 14.2 43.7 42.1 100.0
Lao PDR 45.0 29.5 25.5 100.0 - - - -
Malaysia 7.8 42.4 49.8 100.0 7.7 41.9 50.4 100.0
Myanmar - - - - - - - -
Philippines 19.1 32.8 48.1 100.0 17.8 32.9 49.3 100.0
Singapore 0.1 33.1 66.8 100.0 0.1 33.3 66.6 100.0
Thailand 9.0 47.0 44.0 100.0 8.9 47.2 43.8 100.0
Viet Nam 19.6 40.2 40.3 100.0 18.7 41.0 40.3 100.0
Source :
ASEAN Finance and Macroeconomic Surveillance Unit (FMSU) Database, based on country submission
Notes :
In terms of Value, the sum of Agriculture+Industries+Services may not agree with total GDP as some countries treat statistical discrepancy as a separate
item Based on GDP at constant prices
1) Cambodia 2008 up to Q3
Table. IV.6. Inflation Rates, Year-on Year End of Period, and
Year-on-year end of the Period

Country
2000 2001 2002 2003 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 1.6 -3.1 -0.3 2.0 1.7 0.7 -0.7 1.3 2.6
Cambodia 0.3 3.0 1.7 0.3 5.6 6.7 2.8 10.8 7.5
Indonesia1) 9.3 12.5 10.0 5.2 6.4 17.1 6.6 6.6 11.1
Lao PDR2) 10.6 7.5 15.2 15.2 6.2 8.8 -3.7 5.5 8.5
Malaysia 2.1 1.2 1.7 1.2 2.1 -5.3 3.1 2.4 4.4
Myanmar - - - - - - - - -
Philippines 6.5 4.5 2.5 3.9 8.6 6.7 4.3 3.9 8.0
Singapore 2.1 -0.6 0.4 0.7 1.3 1.3 0.8 4.4 4.9
Thailand 1.4 0.7 1.6 1.8 2.9 5.8 3.5 3.2 0.4
Viet Nam -0.6 0.5 4.1 2.9 9.7 8.9 6.6 12.6 19.9
ASEAN - - - - - - - - -
ASEAN 5 4.8 5.2 4.7 3.1 5.1 7.9 4.5 5.3 7.7
BCLMV - - - - - - - -
Source :
ASEAN Finance and Macroeconomic Surveillance Unit (FMSU) Database, based on country submission
Notes :
As a proxy, ASEAN inflation is calculated as a weighted average using PPP-GDP share as used in the IMF-WEO Database, April 2009 End of period
figure of Myanmar is not available.
1) Indonesia 2008 (y-o-y average period) as a proxy, was computed using inflation rate of 2006-2007 based on the 2005 base year
and inflation rate of 2007-2008 based on the 2007 base year.
2) Lao PDR 2006 as a proxy, was computed using inflation rate of 2004-2006 based on the 2006 base year
and inflation rate of 2005-2006 based on the 1999 base year.

Economic Sectors, 2005-2008
(%)
2007 2008
Agriculture Industry Services A+I+S Agriculture Industry Services A+I+S

(10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)
1.1 56.6 42.4 100.0 - - - -
28.7 30.1 41.1 100.0 27.5 32.6 39.9 100.0
13.8 43.0 43.2 100.0 13.7 42.1 44.3 100.0
- - - - - - - -
7.4 40.7 51.9 100.0 7.4 39.1 53.5 100.0
- - - - - - - -
17.4 32.7 49.9 100.0 18.1 32.7 49.2 100.0
0.1 33.2 66.8 100.0 0.1 31.7 68.2 100.0
8.8 47.5 43.6 100.0 8.9 47.9 43.2 100.0
17.8 41.8 40.4 100.0 17.5 41.8 40.7 100.0
Year-on Year Average Period, 2000-2008

(%)
Year-on-year Average Period

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
(11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19)
1.2 0.6 -2.3 0.3 0.9 1.2 0.1 0.3 2.7
-0.8 1.1 3.2 0.3 3.9 5.8 4.7 5.8 6.5
3.8 11.5 11.9 6.8 6.1 10.5 13.1 6.4 15.9
23.1 7.8 10.2 16.0 10.8 6.8 -3.1 3.7 8.6
1.4 1.4 1.8 1.1 1.4 -5.5 3.6 2.0 5.5
-0.1 21.1 57.1 36.6 4.5 10.5 18.9 34.9 26.8
4.0 6.8 3.0 3.5 6.0 7.6 6.3 2.8 9.3
1.3 1.0 -0.4 0.5 1.7 0.5 1.0 2.1 6.5
1.6 1.6 0.6 1.8 2.8 4.5 4.6 2.2 5.5
-1.8 -0.4 3.8 3.1 7.8 8.6 7.2 8.3 23.1
2.4 5.7 6.0 4.2 4.4 5.5 7.6 4.9 9.8
2.7 6.0 5.3 3.7 4.1 5.2 7.5 3.8 8.2
-0.2 3.2 11.5 8.5 6.6 8.2 8.3 12.2 20.8

Graphic
Graphic IV.6.
IV.6. Consumer
Consumer PricesPrices
Index ofIndex
ASEANof ASEAN
5 During 5 During
1996-2008 1996-2008
as Compared to 1996
as Compared to 1996
Graphic IV.6. Consumer Prices Index of ASEAN 5 During 1996-2008 as Compared to 1996
500.0
Indonesia
450.0
500.0
Malaysia
Indonesia
400.0
450.0 Philippines
Malaysia
350.0
400.0 Singapore
Philippines
Thailand
1996=100
300.0
350.0 Singapore
250.0 Thailand
1996=100
300.0
200.0
Index,Index,
250.0
150.0
200.0
100.0
150.0
50.0
100.0
0.0
50.0
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
0.0
Year
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Year
Graphic IV.7. Consumer Price Index of BCLV During 1996-2008,

as Compared to 1996
Graphic
Graphic IV.7.
IV.7. Consumer
Consumer PriceofIndex
Price Index of BCLV
BCLV During During 1996-2008,
1996-2008,
1,400.0 as Compared
as Compared to 1996 to 1996
1,400.0 Brunei Darussalam

1,200.0
Cambodia
Brunei Darussalam
1,200.0 Lao PDR
1,000.0 Cambodia
Viet Nam
Lao PDR
1,000.0
1996=100
800.0 Viet Nam

1996=100
800.0
600.0
Index,Index,
600.0
400.0
400.0
200.0
200.0
0.0
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
0.0
Year
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Year

Graphic IV.8. Rate of Change of Foreign Exchange Rate in
Graphic IV.8. Rate ofASEAN
Change of Foreign Exchange Rate in ASEAN 5,
5, 1997-2008
1997-2008
40.00
Graphic IV.8. Rate of Change of Foreign Exchange Rate in

20.00 ASEAN 5, 1997-2008
40.00
0.00
Rate of Change
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
20.00
-20.00
0.00
-40.00
Rate of Change
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Indonesia
2007 2008
-20.00 Malaysia
-60.00 Philippines
Singapore
-40.00
-80.00 Indonesia
Year Malaysia
-60.00 Philippines
Singapore
-80.00
Graphic IV.9. Rate of Change of Foreign Echange Rate in BCLMV, 1997-2008
Year
20.00
10.00 Graphic IV.9.IV.9.

Graphic Rate of Change
Rate ofofForeign
of Change Foreign Echange RateininBCLMV,
Echange Rate BCLMV,1997-2008
1997-2008
0.00
20.00
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
-10.00
10.00
Rate of Change
-20.00
0.00
-30.00 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
-10.00
Brunei Darussalam
Rate of Change
-40.00
-20.00 Cambodia
-50.00 Lao PDR

-30.00
Myanmar
Brunei Darussalam
-60.00
-40.00 Viet Nam
Cambodia
-70.00
-50.00 Lao PDR
Year Myanmar
-60.00
Viet Nam
-70.00
Year

Table IV.7. Consumer Price
End of Period
Country
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Cambodia 99.95 102.90 104.60 104.87 110.76 118.14 121.46 134.57 134.57
Indonesia 84.39 94.98 104.44 109.83 116.86 136.86 148.89 155.50 113.86
Lao PDR 110.56 118.87 136.93 157.77 167.56 182.28 104.72 110.50 119.87
Malaysia 100.90 102.10 103.80 105.00 107.20 101.50 104.60 107.10 111.80
Myanmar - - - - - - - - -
Philippines 103.80 108.50 111.20 115.50 125.40 133.80 139.60 145.10 156.70
Singapore 98.20 97.60 98.00 98.70 100.00 101.30 102.10 106.60 111.80
Thailand 98.20 98.90 100.50 102.30 105.30 111.40 115.30 119.00 119.50
Viet Nam 119.60 120.20 125.10 128.70 141.20 153.70 163.80 121.80 146.07
Source :
ASEAN Finance and Macroeconomic Surveillance Unit (FMSU) Database
Brunei Darussalam and Thailand using 2002 base year
Cambodia, Philippines and Myanmar using 2000 base year
Indonesia: 2005-07, Jan-may 2008 using 2002 as the base year; Jun-Dec 2008 using 2007 as the base year
Lao PDR: 2006-2008 using 2006 as the base year; 2000-2005 using 1999 as the base year
Malaysia: 2005 onwards using 2005 base year; 2000-2004 using 2000 as the base year
Sigapore using 2004 base year
Viet Nam: Using base year of 1995; since 2007 using 2005 base year
Table IV.8. Foreign Exchange
End of Period
Country
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Cambodia 3,924 3,924 3,990 3,984 4,038 4,120 4,065 4,004 4,121
Indonesia 9,595 10,400 8,940 8,465 9,290 9,830 8,995 9,419 10,950
Lao PDR 8,218 9,490 10,705 10,467 10,396 10,805 9,739 9,632 8,531
Malaysia 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.78 3.53 3.31 3.55
Myanmar - - - - - - - - -
Philippines 50.00 51.40 53.10 55.57 56.27 53.07 49.13 41.40 48.09
Singapore 1.73 1.85 1.74 1.70 1.63 1.66 1.53 1.44 1.44
Thailand 43.27 44.22 43.15 39.59 39.06 41.03 36.05 34.72 33.36
Viet Nam 14,514 15,084 15,403 15,608 15,739 15,875 16,091 16,114 16,977
Source:
Note:
Average for the year was computed as a simple average of the quarterly averages

Index, 2000-2008
Average of the Period

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
(11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19)
101.74 102.36 100.00 100.28 101.20 102.38 102.53 102.81 105.59
100.10 101.24 104.51 104.84 108.90 115.20 120.62 127.67 153.16
80.16 89.38 100.00 106.78 113.25 125.09 141.48 150.55 123.38
108.37 116.84 128.75 149.29 165.43 176.74 103.55 107.34 116.60
99.99 101.41 103.24 104.38 105.84 99.98 103.58 105.68 111.48
151.74 183.76 288.65 394.26 412.14 455.40 541.27 730.33 926.05
99.99 106.76 109.97 113.79 120.59 129.82 137.94 141.77 154.98
97.25 98.23 97.85 98.32 99.97 100.44 101.41 103.55 110.28
97.75 99.35 99.98 101.75 104.58 109.32 114.41 116.96 123.34
119.73 119.21 123.78 127.63 137.58 149.35 160.10 114.60 141.04
Rates, 2000-2008
(National Currency per US $)
Average of the Period

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
(11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19)
1.72 1.79 1.79 1.75 1.69 1.66 1.59 1.50 1.40
3,894 3,929 3,971 4,001 4,036 4,119 4,113 4,080 4,088
8,422 10,250 9,318 8,575 8,985 9,733 9,168 9,164 9,757
7,888 9,008 10,188 10,554 10,560 10,697 10,054 9,567 8,643
3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.79 3.65 3.44 3.33
287 548 830 737 859 1,025 1,162 1,156 1,103
44.19 50.99 51.60 54.20 56.04 55.09 51.31 45.66 44.47
1.72 1.79 1.79 1.74 1.69 1.66 1.59 1.51 1.41
40.11 44.43 42.96 41.48 40.22 40.22 37.88 34.52 33.31
14,168 14,725 15,280 15,509 15,704 15,817 15,963 16,121 16,303

GraphicIV.10.
Graphic IV.10.ASEAN
ASEAN5 5National
NationalCurrency
Currency totoUSUSDollar
Dollar During
During 1996-2008,
1996-2008, as
asCompared
Comparedtotothe
the1996
1996 Level
Level
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Graphic IV.11. BCLMV National Currency to US Dollar During 1996-2008,

as Compared to the 1996 Level
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Lao PDR Myanmar Viet Nam

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Graphic
Graphic IV. 11.BCLMV
IV.11. BCLMVNational
NationalCurrency
Currency to
to US
USDollar
DollarDuring
During1996-2008,
1996-2008,
asasCompared
Compared to
to the
the 1996
1996Level
Level
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Lao PDR Myanmar Viet Nam

Table.IV.9. Interest Rates,
3-Month Deposits
Country
2000 2001 2002 2003 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Cambodia 6.34 5.18 4.89 4.82 4.68 4.84 4.42 5.01 5.20
Indonesia 13.24 17.24 13.63 7.14 6.71 11.75 9.71 7.42 11.16
Lao PDR 13.50 12.13 12.00 14.33 10.47 6.75 7.00 6.69 6.00
Malaysia 3.47 3.21 3.20 3.00 3.00 3.02 3.19 3.15 3.04
Myanmar 9.50 9.50 9.50 9.50 9.50 9.50 12.00 12.00 -
Philippines 12.11 9.12 3.86 5.41 6.63 5.86 5.09 5.00 5.09
Singapore 1.70 1.02 0.78 0.40 0.41 0.56 0.57 0.51 0.39
Thailand 3.00 2.25 1.75 1.00 1.00 2.00-3.00 3.25-4.75 2.00-2.25 1.75-2.00
Viet Nam 3.89 5.82 6.80 6.00 6.60 7.68 7.68 7.20 12.59
Source :
Notes :
3-Months Deposit and Minimum Lending Rate of Brunei Darussalam in 2008, are y-o-y growth of Q2 figures
Lao PDR’s 2008 (3-Months Deposit), is y-o-y growth of Q3 figures
Table. IV. 10 Money Growth, Year-on-year
M2
Country
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 25.94 -7.10 -1.38 -11.15 14.37 1.05 -5.25 15.60 24.84
Cambodia 26.85 20.40 31.06 15.25 30.04 16.08 38.16 62.93 2.25
Indonesia 15.60 12.99 4.72 8.12 8.14 16.42 14.87 18.89 14.65
Lao PDR 46.04 19.89 27.05 19.19 22.10 8.33 30.09 38.72 21.57
Malaysia*) 5.04 2.85 6.73 9.68 12.37 8.94 13.00 9.54 11.88
Myanmar 42.39 43.87 34.65 1.40 32.39 27.35 24.41 26.16 -
Philippines*) 4.81 6.88 9.55 3.31 9.36 8.97 21.94 10.52 18.43
Singapore -2.05 5.86 -0.33 8.05 6.24 6.19 19.37 13.41 12.05
Thailand 3.67 4.19 2.58 31.30 5.79 6.10 8.16 6.25 6.82
Viet Nam 38.96 25.53 17.65 24.94 29.45 29.74 33.59 46.12 9.60
Source :
Notes :
*) M1 instead of M2 for Malaysia and M4 for The Philippines
Brunei Darussalam’s M1 and M2 figures for 2008, are y-o-y growth of Q2 figures
Lao PDR’s M1 and M2 figures for 2008, are y-o-y growth of Q3 figures
Myanmar’s M1 and M2 figures for 2007, are y-o-y growth of Q2 figures

end of the period 2000-2008
(%)
Minimum Lending Rate

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
(11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19)
5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 7.50
17.40 21.00 21.20 21.10 18.70 18.60 23.07 22.26 22.36
17.65 19.19 18.25 15.07 13.41 16.23 15.07 13.00 15.22
15.50 18.00 16.00 20.00 23.33 21.45 19.80 24.00 18.86
7.22 6.67 6.50 6.11 5.98 6.20 6.72 6.72 6.48
15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 17.00 17.00 -
11.95 13.01 8.61 9.63 10.43 10.26 9.17 9.00 9.43
5.80 5.30 5.35 5.30 5.30 5.30 5.33 5.33 5.38
7.50-8.25 7.0-7.5 6.5 - 7.0 5.50-5.75 5.50-5.75 6.50-6.75 7.50-8.00 6.85-7.13 6.75-7.00
10.20 8.68 9.48 8.40 9.00 10.20 9.96 11.52 15.17
end of the period 2000-2008

(%)
M1
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
(11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19)
-15.84 3.40 -4.21 42.56 9.81 0.50 11.27 -2.44 3.48
1.44 12.99 33.39 15.27 22.99 14.73 25.32 23.79 7.51
30.13 9.58 7.99 16.60 13.41 11.07 28.08 27.63 1.20
57.25 6.76 34.13 41.74 50.54 34.47 41.23 53.36 28.85
6.49 3.21 10.34 14.60 11.94 8.81 13.70 19.52 8.30
34.48 50.80 43.98 17.51 25.41 31.31 22.72 22.00 -
-1.81 0.26 21.15 8.56 9.04 8.79 24.39 14.48 10.55
6.92 8.48 -0.71 8.08 14.05 4.36 13.36 22.39 18.40
-8.58 10.22 14.51 13.07 10.62 7.27 2.39 9.70 0.98
33.10 23.54 11.49 27.94 25.94 21.84 -18.92 122.30 -23.78

Table IV.11. Reserve Money, 2000-2008
(Billions of National Currency)
Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Cambodia 1,161 1,359 1,981 2,150 2,665 2,637 3,383 5,018 -
Indonesia 125,615 127,769 138,250 166,474 199,446 239,823 297,080 379,582 344,689
Lao PDR 767 822 1,079 1,369 1,545 1,823 2,502 3,974 -
Malaysia 41 40 43 46 50 53 58 94 69
Myanmar 431 654 882 1,289 1,666 2,074 2,653 - -
Philippines 308 313 356 375 411 447 694 845 845
Singapore 18 20 20 21 22 23 26 28 34
Thailand 527 556 633 700 801 843 865 - -
Viet Nam 72,759 84,945 95,502 121,633 141,165 174,505 230,756 315,712 346,976
Source:
Note :
Table IV.12. Current Account Balance as a percentage of GDP, 2000-2007

(%)
Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 20071)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Cambodia -2.8 -1.1 -1.2 -10.0 -7.4 -4.2 -0.7 -1.5
Indonesia 4.8 4.3 3.7 3.4 0.7 0.1 3.0 2.4
Lao PDR -0.3 -4.0 0.2 -2.0 -7.5 -6.5 1.2 2.6
Malaysia 9.4 11.7 8.4 12.8 11.9 14.5 16.2 15.6
Myanmar - - - - - - - -
Philippines -3.0 -2.4 -0.4 0.4 1.9 2.0 4.6 4.3
Singapore 11.6 12.5 12.7 23.4 17.0 19.1 22.5 22.1
Thailand 7.6 4.4 3.7 3.3 1.7 -4.3 1.1 5.7
Viet Nam -1.1 2.1 -2.5 -4.8 -2.1 -0.9 -0.3 -4.1
Source :
Notes :
1) Brunei Darussalam 2007 up to Q1; and Viet Nam 2007 up to Q3

Table IV.13. Current Account Balance in Million of USD, 2000-2007
(US $ Million)
Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 20071)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Brunei Darussalam 4,007 3,765 3,712 2,477 2,772 6,720 8,314 1,606
Cambodia -100 -43 -50 -464 -392 -266 -48 -127
Indonesia 7,991 6,900 7,341 8,107 1,563 277 10,859 10,347
Lao PDR -5 -69 3 -43 -189 -185 42 107
Malaysia 8,487 10,312 8,025 13,323 14,871 19,980 25,515 29,242
Myanmar -4 -2 0 0 -1 0 0 0
Philippines -2,225 -1,744 -279 288 1,628 1,984 5,347 6,301
Singapore 10,728 10,708 11,156 21,587 18,246 22,236 29,787 36,979
Thailand 9,328 5,114 4,685 4,784 2,767 -7,642 2,315 14,049
Viet Nam -354 682 -862 -1,878 -957 -497 -164 -2,925
Source :
Notes :
Computed using period average exchange rate
1) Brunei Darussalam 2007 up to Q1; Viet Nam 2007 up to Q3
Table IV.14. Service Balance of ASEAN Countries in Million of US Dollar, 2000-2007

(US $ Million)
Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Brunei Darussalam -688 -573 -449 -594 -450 -822 -745 -203
Cambodia 101 177 230 114 291 471 516 458
Indonesia -9,796 -9,906 -10,383 -11,726 -8,811 -9,122 -9,874 -11,850
Lao PDR 133 134 144 90 138 148 153 202
Malaysia -2,809 -2,201 -1,578 -4,026 -2,311 -2,380 -1,890 690
Myanmar 2 1 0 -1 -2 - - -
Philippines -1,870 -2,288 -1,525 -1,963 -1,777 -1,340 137 1,077
Singapore -1,335 -4,357 -3,911 -3,793 -3,338 -2,690 -2,644 -2,590
Thailand 4,650 4,475 5,007 5,062 5,294 4,794 4,664 5,010
Viet Nam -550 -572 -750 -778 62 -26 -8 -
Source :
Notes :
Balance of Payment data
Myanmar figures are based on exchange rates as used in the IMF-WEO of April 2009

Table IV.15. FDI Approval of ASEAN Countries in Million of US Dollar, 2000-2007
(US $ Million)
Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Brunei Darussalam - - - - - - - -
Cambodia 268 212 249 419 219 571 - -
Indonesia 15,279 15,044 9,744 13,051 10,277 13,579 26,178 62,636
Lao PDR 27 - - - - - - -
Malaysia 5,223 4,953 2,949 4,115 3,459 2,744 - -
Myanmar 153 - - - - - - -
Philippines 5,896 4,669 892 625 2,777 - - -
Singapore 4,193 3,717 3,939 3,599 3,586 6,387 7,118 14,279
Thailand 6,925 5,990 3,785 6,899 14,704 14,166 7,027 -
Viet Nam 2,019 2,456 1,558 - - - - -
Source :

Notes :
Balance of Payment data
Myanmar: figures are from the Central Bank of Myanmar
Table IV.16. Government Budget Deficit, as a Percentage of GDP, 2000-2007

(% of GDP)
Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Brunei Darussalam 12.51 4.44 -3.62 8.03 9.65 18.68 21.99 14.99
Cambodia -1.15 -3.14 -3.72 -3.61 -2.15 1.10 -1.50 0.64
Indonesia -2.06 -2.14 -1.60 -1.67 -1.33 -0.50 -0.99 -1.43
Lao PDR -1.29 -5.00 -4.15 -4.35 -2.59 -4.54 -3.72 -2.64
Malaysia -5.74 -5.51 -5.59 -5.30 -4.10 -3.58 -3.33 -3.22
Myanmar -4.34 - - - - - - -
Philippines -4.11 -4.00 -5.37 -4.63 -3.82 -2.69 -1.03 0.19
Singapore 1.95 1.58 -1.09 -1.58 -1.14 -0.34 0.57 3.25
Thailand -2.23 -2.40 -1.41 0.41 0.13 -0.65 2.32 -1.69
Viet Nam -2.81 -2.52 -2.41 -2.82 -1.68 -1.59 -1.77 -2.19
Source :
Note :

Table IV.17. Government Budget Deficit, 2000-2007
(Million of National Currency)
Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Brunei Darussalam 1,294 446 -378 917 1,284 2,964 4,007 2,776
Cambodia -162,300 -467,230 -595,201 -669,875 -459,736 282,531 -447,120 223,407
Indonesia -28,623,800 -35,195,700 -29,158,100 -33,669,100 -28,569,600 -13,974,400 -32,973,640 -56,325,365
Lao PDR -176,838 -782,828 -763,176 -980,420 -688,703 -1,388,184 -1,318,079 -1,042,999
Malaysia -19,715 -18,424 -20,254 -20,927 -19,419 -18,725 -19,108 -20,659
Myanmar -119,698 - - - - - - -
Philippines -136,110 -147,023 -212,683 -199,868 -186,116 -146,528 -62,198 12,605
Singapore 3,116 2,422 -1,721 -2,548 -2,073 -665 1,198 8,181
Thailand -109,869 -122,994 -76,815 23,998 8,332 -45,764 181,359 -143,856
Viet Nam -12,402,000 -12,142,000 -12,926,000 -17,320,000 -12,025,000 -13,300,000 -17,213,000 -25,080,000
Source :

Chapter I
Chapter V
Merchandise
Population Trade
and Demography

Table V.1. ASEAN Total Trade, Intra-ASEAN and
Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Total Trade
Brunei Darussalam 4,903.6 6,928.1 5,024.8 3,199.9 4,061.1 3,236.8
Cambodia - - - - - 2,772.1
Indonesia 86,072.1 100,463.0 92,954.1 76,184.5 72,668.7 95,638.8
Lao PDR - - - - - -
Malaysia 138,587.7 149,549.6 154,445.9 138,075.1 147,965.8 177,802.0
Myanmar - - - - 2,630.9 3,413.3
Philippines 39,034.1 47,925.6 61,160.2 59,156.2 65,779.4 72,569.1
Singapore 214,734.0 240,761.0 264,147.0 211,298.8 225,623.1 273,032.6
Thailand 131,919.8 128,340.3 120,909.8 88,193.1 104,428.9 130,636.2
Vietnam - - - - - -
TOTAL 615,251.5 673,967.5 698,641.9 576,107.7 623,157.8 759,100.8
ASEAN 6 615,251.5 673,967.5 698,641.9 576,107.7 620,526.9 752,915.4
Intra-ASEAN Trade
Brunei Darussalam 1,542.7 3,295.0 1,473.2 811.9 1,270.8 1,173.8
Cambodia - - - - - 625.2
Indonesia 10,694.8 13,859.2 14,264.0 13,906.0 13,061.9 17,664.9
Lao PDR - - - - - -
Malaysia 30,958.2 37,376.3 38,088.8 34,551.4 34,297.9 40,343.5
Myanmar - - - - 1,194.1 1,506.7
Philippines 4,846.6 6,982.1 8,309.0 8,249.9 9,450.1 10,938.0
Singapore 56,308.3 61,803.6 66,190.7 49,645.8 55,510.3 71,075.3
Thailand 19,430.3 21,868.7 21,647.4 13,752.7 17,889.3 23,518.6
Vietnam - - - - - -
TOTAL 123,780.9 145,184.9 149,973.1 120,917.8 132,674.4 166,846.0
ASEAN 6 123,780.9 145,184.9 149,973.1 120,917.8 131,480.3 164,714.1
Extra-ASEAN Trade
Cambodia - - - - - 2,146.9
Indonesia 75,377.3 86,603.8 78,690.1 62,278.6 59,606.9 77,973.9
Lao PDR - - - - - -
Malaysia 107,629.6 112,173.3 116,357.1 103,523.7 113,667.9 137,458.5
Myanmar - - - - 1,436.8 1,906.5
Philippines 34,187.5 40,943.4 52,851.2 50,906.3 56,329.2 61,631.1
Singapore 158,425.7 178,957.4 197,956.3 161,653.0 170,112.8 201,957.3
Thailand 112,489.5 106,471.6 99,262.4 74,440.4 86,539.6 107,117.6
Vietnam - - - - - -
TOTAL 491,470.5 528,782.6 548,668.8 455,189.9 490,483.4 592,254.9
ASEAN 6 491,470.5 528,782.6 548,668.8 455,189.9 489,046.6 588,201.4
Source:
ASEAN Trade Statistics Database;
Notes:
p) preliminary with Cambodia being estimated using trade growth as used in World Bank :
World Bank Economic update for the East Asia and Pacific Region, April 2009 (www.worldbank.org)
ASEAN 6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand

Extra-ASEAN Trade,1995-2008
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p)
(8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
4,840.4 4,291.3 4,563.1 6,576.8 7,872.4 9,108.3 9,749.9 11,860.2

2,997.1 3,580.8 5,022.1 4,510.8 5,916.2 6,437.4 7,580.6 8,725.5
87,279.8 88,447.6 93,608.9 118,109.1 143,360.8 161,864.1 188,574.3 266,217.7
- - 482.0 611.1 875.9 990.2 1,093.0 2,630.9
161,129.5 172,075.0 188,501.9 231,794.0 254,683.6 285,543.0 323,116.0 338,794.7
5,029.8 4,570.2 6,307.1 3,920.7 4,756.7 5,630.2 8,722.5 10,415.4
65,207.4 70,634.7 73,727.7 83,719.7 88,672.9 99,183.8 105,979.5 105,671.0
237,605.9 241,379.0 296,116.4 372,095.2 429,966.9 510,089.9 562,452.4 472,165.0
126,900.9 128,838.1 156,209.5 192,666.2 227,613.5 248,688.3 293,536.8 352,534.2
- - - 57,844.3 61,170.4 77,270.5 109,982.5 141,357.0
690,990.7 713,816.8 824,538.7 1,071,847.8 1,224,889.4 1,404,805.7 1,610,787.5 1,710,371.7
682,963.8 705,665.7 812,727.5 1,004,961.0 1,152,170.2 1,314,477.3 1,483,408.8 1,547,242.8
1,319.6 1,311.7 1,249.8 1,509.5 2,267.5 2,633.2 3,192.8 3,544.3

1,164.3 689.9 1,796.4 753.7 1,171.3 1,226.5 1,534.4 1,836.2
15,233.9 16,929.0 18,755.7 24,680.3 33,153.2 37,862.3 46,084.2 68,162.5
- - 354.9 454.7 510.0 790.5 833.9 2,215.3
36,278.4 39,372.2 47,039.3 57,928.2 65,797.7 73,270.2 82,611.5 85,076.7
2,270.4 2,412.1 4,028.1 1,947.9 2,456.3 3,324.4 4,840.8 5,581.6
9,650.8 11,071.7 12,979.8 15,193.7 16,024.2 18,410.5 20,907.0 21,398.4
61,806.4 64,404.0 91,328.4 109,678.6 124,125.1 146,102.0 160,853.6 171,355.4
22,596.4 23,718.0 29,199.3 37,004.6 45,419.4 50,484.0 57,886.8 69,375.3
- - - 11,546.3 13,968.6 18,667.7 23,175.3 29,494.6
150,320.3 159,908.7 206,731.6 260,697.5 304,893.2 352,771.4 401,920.4 458,040.2
146,885.6 156,806.8 200,552.3 245,995.0 286,787.0 328,762.2 371,536.0 418,912.6
3,520.8 2,979.6 3,313.3 5,067.3 5,604.9 6,475.1 6,557.1 8,315.9

1,832.8 2,891.0 3,225.7 3,757.1 4,744.9 5,210.9 6,046.2 6,889.3
72,045.9 71,518.6 74,853.2 93,428.8 110,207.7 124,001.8 142,490.1 198,055.2
- - 127.1 156.4 365.9 199.7 259.1 415.6
124,851.1 132,702.8 141,462.6 173,865.8 188,885.9 212,272.7 240,504.5 253,718.0
2,759.4 2,158.2 2,279.0 1,972.8 2,300.4 2,305.9 3,881.7 4,833.9
55,556.5 59,562.9 60,747.9 68,526.0 72,648.6 80,773.3 85,072.4 84,272.6
175,799.5 176,975.0 204,788.1 262,416.6 305,841.9 363,987.9 401,598.7 300,809.6
104,304.5 105,120.1 127,010.2 155,661.6 182,194.1 198,204.3 235,650.0 283,158.9
- - - 46,298.0 47,201.8 58,602.8 86,807.2 111,862.5
540,670.4 553,908.1 617,807.1 811,150.3 919,996.2 1,052,034.3 1,208,867.1 1,252,331.5
536,078.3 548,859.0 612,175.3 758,966.0 865,383.2 985,715.1 1,111,872.9 1,128,330.2

Table V.2. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Total Trade,
Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Total Trade
Brunei Darussalam 41.28 -27.47 -36.32 26.91 -20.30 49.55
Cambodia - - - - - 8.12
Indonesia 16.72 -7.47 -18.04 -4.61 31.61 -8.74
Lao PDR - - - - - -
Malaysia 7.91 3.27 -10.60 7.16 20.16 -9.38
Myanmar - - - - 29.74 47.36
Philippines 22.78 27.62 -3.28 11.20 10.32 -10.14
Singapore 12.12 9.71 -20.01 6.78 21.01 -12.98
Thailand -2.71 -5.79 -27.06 18.41 25.10 -2.86
Vietnam - - - - - -
TOTAL 9.54 3.66 -17.54 8.17 21.82 -8.97
ASEAN 6 9.54 3.66 -17.54 7.71 21.33 -9.29
Intra-ASEAN Trade
Cambodia - - - - - 86.23
Indonesia 29.59 2.92 -2.51 -6.07 35.24 -13.76
Lao PDR - - - - - -
Malaysia 20.73 1.91 -9.29 -0.73 17.63 -10.08
Myanmar - - - - 26.18 50.69
Philippines 44.06 19.00 -0.71 14.55 15.74 -11.77
Singapore 9.76 7.10 -25.00 11.81 28.04 -13.04
Thailand 12.55 -1.01 -36.47 30.08 31.47 -3.92
Vietnam - - - - - -
TOTAL 17.29 3.30 -19.37 9.72 25.76 -100.00
ASEAN 6 17.29 3.30 -19.37 8.74 25.28 -100.00
Extra-ASEAN Trade
Cambodia - - - - - -14.63
Indonesia 14.89 -9.14 -20.86 -4.29 30.81 -7.60
Lao PDR - - - - - -
Malaysia 4.22 3.73 -11.03 9.80 20.93 -9.17
Myanmar - - - - 32.70 44.73
Philippines 19.76 29.08 -3.68 10.65 9.41 -9.86
Singapore 12.96 10.62 -18.34 5.23 18.72 -12.95
Thailand -5.35 -6.77 -25.01 16.25 23.78 -2.63
Vietnam - - - - - -
TOTAL 7.59 3.76 -17.04 7.75 20.75 -8.71
ASEAN 6 7.59 3.76 -17.04 7.44 20.28 -8.86
Source:
Computed from Table V.1.;
Notes:

Intra-ASEAN and Extra-ASEAN Trade,1996-2008
(%)
Average Annual
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p)
Growth
2003-2008
(9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
6.33 44.13 19.70 15.70 7.04 21.64 21.05

40.25 -10.18 31.16 8.81 17.76 15.10 11.68
5.84 26.17 21.38 12.91 16.50 41.17 23.25
- 26.77 43.33 13.04 10.38 140.71 40.41
9.55 22.97 9.87 12.12 13.16 4.85 12.44
38.00 -37.84 21.32 18.36 54.92 19.41 10.55
4.38 13.55 5.92 11.85 6.85 -0.29 7.46
22.68 25.66 15.55 18.63 10.27 -16.05 9.78
21.24 23.34 18.14 9.26 18.03 20.10 17.68
- - 5.75 26.32 42.33 28.53 25.03
15.51 29.99 14.28 14.69 14.66 6.18 15.71
15.17 23.65 14.65 14.09 12.85 4.30 13.74
-4.72 20.78 50.21 16.13 21.25 11.01 23.18

160.40 -58.05 55.41 4.72 25.10 19.67 0.44
10.79 31.59 34.33 14.20 21.72 47.91 29.44
- 28.11 12.16 55.01 5.48 165.67 44.23
19.47 23.15 13.58 11.36 12.75 2.98 12.58
66.99 -51.64 26.10 35.34 45.62 15.30 6.74
17.23 17.06 5.47 14.89 13.56 2.35 10.52
41.81 20.09 13.17 17.71 10.10 6.53 13.41
23.11 26.73 22.74 11.15 14.66 19.85 18.90
- - 20.98 33.64 24.15 27.27 26.42
29.28 26.10 16.95 15.70 13.93 13.96 17.25
27.90 22.66 16.58 14.64 13.01 12.75 15.87
11.20 52.94 10.61 15.53 1.27 26.82 20.21

11.58 16.47 26.29 9.82 16.03 13.94 16.39
4.66 24.82 17.96 12.52 14.91 39.00 21.48
- 23.04 133.97 -45.44 29.79 60.39 26.74
6.60 22.91 8.64 12.38 13.30 5.49 12.39
5.60 -13.44 16.61 0.24 68.34 24.53 16.23
1.99 12.80 6.02 11.18 5.32 -0.94 6.77
15.72 28.14 16.55 19.01 10.33 -25.10 7.99
20.82 22.56 17.05 8.79 18.89 20.16 17.39
- - 1.95 24.15 48.13 28.86 24.68
11.54 31.30 13.42 14.35 14.91 3.60 15.18
11.54 23.98 14.02 13.91 12.80 1.48 13.01

Table V.3. ASEAN Exports by Country,
Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Cambodia - - - - - 1,367.5
Indonesia 45,418.0 53,844.5 51,274.3 48,847.6 48,665.5 62,124.0
Lao PDR - - - - - -
Malaysia 67,147.8 74,246.5 77,457.6 77,098.6 84,287.9 98,154.5
Myanmar - - - - 744.8 1,193.8
Philippines 17,394.2 19,533.0 25,227.7 29,496.4 35,036.9 38,078.2
Singapore 104,618.7 117,349.4 128,174.3 109,802.9 114,625.1 138,352.5
Thailand 59,347.0 55,894.7 57,822.0 49,481.6 56,110.9 68,700.9
Vietnam - - - - - -
TOTAL 296,696.7 323,361.3 342,670.1 316,650.8 341,811.8 410,140.6
ASEAN 6 296,696.7 323,361.3 342,670.1 316,650.8 341,067.0 407,579.3
Source:

Notes:
Table V.4. ASEAN Imports
Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Cambodia - - - - - 1,404.6
Indonesia 40,654.1 46,618.5 41,679.8 27,336.9 24,003.3 33,514.8
Lao PDR - - - - - -
Malaysia 71,439.9 75,303.1 76,988.3 60,976.5 63,677.8 79,647.5
Myanmar - - - - 1,886.1 2,219.4
Philippines 21,639.9 28,392.6 35,932.5 29,659.9 30,742.5 34,490.9
Singapore 110,115.3 123,411.6 135,972.7 101,495.9 110,998.0 134,680.1
Thailand 72,572.8 72,445.6 63,087.8 38,711.6 48,318.0 61,935.3
Vietnam - - - - - -
TOTAL 318,554.8 350,606.2 355,971.8 259,456.9 281,346.0 348,960.2
ASEAN 6 318,554.8 350,606.2 355,971.8 259,456.9 279,459.9 345,336.2
Source:
Notes:

1995-2008
(US $ million)
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p)
(8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)

3,530.4 2,690.9 3,211.1 5,062.3 6,369.3 7,619.4 7,653.2 8,754.2
1,495.1 1,916.1 2,115.7 2,506.3 3,091.5 3,514.4 3,905.5 4,249.2
56,317.6 57,158.8 61,058.2 71,584.6 85,660.0 100,798.6 114,100.9 137,020.4
- - 143.9 106.4 174.1 402.7 381.9 827.7
88,031.6 93,277.2 104,982.7 126,510.6 140,470.5 157,226.9 176,205.6 194,495.9
2,218.4 2,452.2 4,463.8 1,987.7 3,123.8 3,514.8 5,933.4 6,620.6
32,150.2 35,208.2 36,231.2 39,680.5 41,254.7 47,410.1 50,465.7 49,025.4
121,686.8 125,042.7 159,900.1 198,553.5 229,804.1 271,607.9 299,297.4 241,404.7
64,925.6 66,108.2 80,450.1 97,361.4 109,622.6 121,579.5 153,571.1 174,966.7
- - - 26,015.9 28,576.5 37,033.7 48,288.9 61,777.8
370,355.7 383,854.1 452,556.9 569,369.3 648,147.0 750,707.8 859,803.8 879,142.6
366,642.3 379,485.9 445,833.5 538,753.0 613,181.1 706,242.3 801,294.1 805,667.2
by Country,1995-2008
(US $ million)
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p)
(8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)

1,310.0 1,600.4 1,351.9 1,514.4 1,503.1 1,488.9 2,096.7 3,106.0
1,502.0 1,664.8 2,906.4 2,004.5 2,824.7 2,923.0 3,675.1 4,476.3
30,962.1 31,288.9 32,550.7 46,524.5 57,700.9 61,065.5 74,473.4 129,197.3
- - 338.1 504.7 701.8 587.5 711.1 1,803.2
73,097.9 78,797.8 83,519.2 105,283.4 114,213.1 128,316.1 146,910.3 144,298.8
2,811.4 2,118.1 1,843.3 1,933.0 1,632.9 2,115.5 2,789.1 3,794.9
33,057.2 35,426.5 37,496.5 44,039.2 47,418.2 51,773.7 55,513.7 56,645.6
115,919.0 116,336.4 136,216.3 173,541.7 200,162.8 238,482.0 263,154.9 230,760.3
61,975.4 62,729.9 75,759.4 95,304.8 117,990.9 127,108.8 139,965.7 177,567.5
- - - 31,828.4 32,593.9 40,236.8 61,693.6 79,579.2
320,635.0 329,962.7 371,981.8 502,478.5 576,742.4 654,097.8 750,983.7 831,229.1
316,321.6 326,179.9 366,894.1 466,208.0 538,989.0 608,235.0 682,114.8 741,575.6

Table V.5. Rate of Growth of ASEAN
Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Brunei Darussalam -10.02 8.86 -29.13 21.68 -7.33 62.76
Cambodia - - - - - 9.33
Indonesia 18.55 -4.77 -4.73 -0.37 27.66 -9.35
Lao PDR - - - - - -
Malaysia 10.57 4.33 -0.46 9.32 16.45 -10.31
Myanmar - - - - 60.29 85.82
Philippines 12.30 29.15 16.92 18.78 8.68 -15.57
Singapore 12.17 9.22 -14.33 4.39 20.70 -12.05
Thailand -5.82 3.45 -14.42 13.40 22.44 -5.50
Vietnam - - - - - -
TOTAL 8.99 5.97 -7.59 7.95 19.99 -9.70
ASEAN 6 8.99 5.97 -7.59 7.71 19.50 -10.04
Source:
Computed from Table V3;
Notes:
ASEAN 6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailan
Table V.6. Rate of Growth of ASEAN
Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Cambodia - - - - - 6.93
Indonesia 14.67 -10.59 -34.41 -12.19 39.63 -7.62
Lao PDR - - - - - -
Malaysia 5.41 2.24 -20.80 4.43 25.08 -8.22
Myanmar - - - - 17.68 26.67
Philippines 31.20 26.56 -17.46 3.65 12.19 -4.16
Singapore 12.07 10.18 -25.36 9.36 21.34 -13.93
Thailand -0.18 -12.92 -38.64 24.82 28.18 0.06
Vietnam - - - - - -
TOTAL 10.06 1.53 -27.11 8.44 24.03 -8.12
ASEAN 6 10.06 1.53 -27.11 7.71 23.57 -8.40
Source:
Computed from Table V.4;
Notes:

Exports by Country, 1996-2008
(%)
Average Annual
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p) Growth
2003-2008
(8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
-23.78 19.34 57.65 25.82 19.63 0.44 14.39 22.21
28.16 10.42 18.46 23.35 13.68 11.13 8.80 14.97
1.49 6.82 17.24 19.66 17.67 13.20 20.09 17.55
- - -26.05 63.56 131.31 -5.16 116.75 41.89
5.96 12.55 20.51 11.03 11.93 12.07 10.38 13.12
10.54 82.03 -55.47 57.16 12.51 68.81 11.58 8.20
9.51 2.91 9.52 3.97 14.92 6.45 -2.85 6.24
2.76 27.88 24.17 15.74 18.19 10.19 -19.34 8.59
1.82 21.69 21.02 12.59 10.91 26.31 13.93 16.81
- - - 9.84 29.59 30.39 27.93 24.14
3.64 17.90 25.81 13.84 15.82 14.53 2.25 14.20
3.50 17.48 20.84 13.81 15.18 13.46 0.55 12.56
Imports by Country, 1996-2008

(%)
Average Annual
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p) Growth
2003-2008
(8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
22.17 -15.53 12.02 -0.75 -0.94 40.82 48.14 18.10
10.84 74.58 -31.03 40.92 3.48 25.73 21.80 9.02
1.06 4.03 42.93 24.02 5.83 21.96 73.48 31.75
- - 49.26 39.07 -16.29 21.04 153.57 39.76
7.80 5.99 26.06 8.48 12.35 14.49 -1.78 11.56
-24.66 -12.97 4.87 -15.53 29.56 31.84 36.06 15.54
7.17 5.84 17.45 7.67 9.19 7.22 2.04 8.60
0.36 17.09 27.40 15.34 19.14 10.35 -12.31 11.12
1.22 20.77 25.80 23.80 7.73 10.11 26.87 18.57
- - - 2.41 23.45 53.33 28.99 25.75
2.91 12.73 35.08 14.78 13.41 14.81 10.69 17.45
3.12 12.48 27.07 15.61 12.85 12.15 8.72 15.11

Table V.7. Extra-ASEAN Exports
Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Cambodia - - - - - 1,291.5
Indonesia 38,942.1 45,534.4 42,423.4 39,500.9 40,387.1 51,240.3
Lao PDR - - - - - -
Malaysia 48,712.2 51,552.5 54,208.9 55,487.2 62,402.9 73,745.8
Myanmar - - - - 540.3 800.4
Philippines 15,036.7 16,562.7 21,791.5 25,675.3 30,047.8 32,095.7
Singapore 72,848.0 82,907.9 92,380.4 83,804.7 85,355.8 100,568.5
Thailand 48,737.4 43,783.2 44,296.3 41,166.9 46,209.0 55,488.7
Vietnam - - - - - -
TOTAL 226,517.8 242,387.6 257,318.3 247,337.9 266,908.3 316,760.6
ASEAN 6 226,517.8 242,387.6 257,318.3 247,337.9 266,368.1 314,668.8
Source:

Notes:
Table V.8. Intra-ASEAN Exports
Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Brunei Darussalam 529.7 446.4 496.4 220.8 375.2 639.5
Cambodia - - - - - 76.0
Indonesia 6,475.9 8,310.1 8,850.9 9,346.7 8,278.3 10,883.7
Lao PDR - - - - - -
Malaysia 18,435.6 22,694.0 23,248.7 21,611.4 21,885.0 24,408.6
Myanmar - - - - 204.5 393.5
Philippines 2,357.5 2,970.3 3,436.2 3,821.0 4,989.1 5,982.6
Singapore 31,770.7 34,441.4 35,793.8 25,998.2 29,269.3 37,784.0
Thailand 10,609.6 12,111.5 13,525.7 8,314.7 9,901.9 13,212.2
Vietnam - - - - - -
TOTAL 70,178.9 80,973.7 85,351.8 69,312.9 74,903.5 93,380.0
ASEAN 6 70,178.9 80,973.7 85,351.8 69,312.9 74,698.9 92,910.5
Source:

Notes:

by Country, 1995-2008
(US $ Million)
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p)
(8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)

2,755.6 2,006.7 2,578.2 4,197.3 4,840.3 5,732.0 5,503.7 6,781.2
1,422.5 1,824.2 2,014.2 2,426.1 2,947.0 3,279.1 3,654.1 3,975.7
46,810.5 47,225.3 50,332.9 58,590.3 69,836.2 82,315.5 91,808.8 109,849.6
- - 41.7 16.8 26.5 112.8 124.5 103.3
67,007.5 71,150.1 78,946.5 94,773.4 103,836.8 116,247.3 130,910.0 144,094.5
1,267.1 1,230.9 1,403.6 990.9 1,564.1 1,365.0 2,505.6 2,767.2
27,164.2 29,678.5 29,649.5 32,842.6 34,104.7 39,217.9 42,433.8 41,943.7
88,871.4 91,080.1 108,122.3 136,059.1 157,827.7 187,806.3 204,294.0 139,927.4
52,376.1 52,951.8 63,867.1 76,191.4 85,755.6 94,635.3 120,676.9 135,479.6
- - - 22,165.0 23,545.6 30,819.7 40,558.1 51,760.1
287,675.0 297,147.6 336,955.9 428,253.0 484,284.6 561,531.0 642,469.5 636,682.2
284,985.4 294,092.5 333,496.5 402,654.2 456,201.4 525,954.3 595,627.2 578,076.0
(US $ Million)
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p)
(8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)

774.8 684.2 632.9 865.0 1,529.0 1,887.3 2,149.5 1,972.9
72.6 91.9 101.5 80.2 144.5 235.4 251.4 273.5
9,507.1 9,933.5 10,725.4 12,994.3 15,823.7 18,483.1 22,292.1 27,170.8
- - 102.2 89.6 147.6 289.8 257.4 724.4
21,024.2 22,127.1 26,036.2 31,737.2 36,633.7 40,979.6 45,295.6 50,401.4
951.3 1,221.3 3,060.2 996.8 1,559.7 2,149.7 3,427.7 3,853.4
4,986.0 5,529.7 6,581.7 6,837.9 7,149.9 8,192.2 8,031.9 7,081.7
32,815.4 33,962.6 51,777.8 62,494.4 71,976.4 83,801.6 95,003.5 101,477.3
12,549.4 13,156.4 16,583.0 21,170.0 23,867.0 26,944.2 32,894.2 39,487.0
- - - 3,850.9 5,030.9 6,214.0 7,730.8 10,017.8
82,680.7 86,706.6 115,601.0 141,116.3 163,862.5 189,176.8 217,334.2 242,460.4
81,656.9 85,393.4 112,337.0 136,098.8 156,979.7 180,288.0 205,666.9 227,591.2

Table V.9. Extra-ASEAN Imports
Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Brunei Darussalam 1,119.6 1,586.2 1,333.9 685.2 824.7 533.3
Cambodia - - - - - 855.4
Indonesia 36,435.2 41,069.4 36,266.7 22,777.6 19,219.7 26,733.6
Lao PDR - - - - - -
Malaysia 58,917.3 60,620.8 62,148.2 48,036.4 51,265.0 63,712.6
Myanmar - - - - 896.5 1,106.1
Philippines 19,150.8 24,380.8 31,059.7 25,231.0 26,281.5 29,535.4
Singapore 85,577.7 96,049.5 105,575.8 77,848.3 84,757.0 101,388.8
Thailand 63,752.0 62,688.4 54,966.1 33,273.5 40,330.6 51,628.9
Vietnam - - - - - -
TOTAL 264,952.7 286,395.0 291,350.5 207,852.0 223,575.0 275,494.2
ASEAN 6 264,952.7 286,395.0 291,350.5 207,852.0 222,678.5 273,532.6
Source:
Notes:
Table V.10. Intra-ASEAN Imports
Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Brunei Darussalam 1,013.0 2,848.6 976.8 591.1 895.6 534.4
Cambodia - - - - - 549.1
Indonesia 4,218.9 5,549.0 5,413.0 4,559.2 4,783.6 6,781.2
Lao PDR - - - - - -
Malaysia 12,522.6 14,682.3 14,840.1 12,940.0 12,412.8 15,934.8
Myanmar - - - - 989.6 1,113.3
Philippines 2,489.1 4,011.8 4,872.8 4,428.9 4,461.0 4,955.4
Singapore 24,537.6 27,362.2 30,396.9 23,647.6 26,241.0 33,291.3
Thailand 8,820.8 9,757.2 8,121.6 5,438.1 7,987.4 10,306.4
Vietnam - - - - - -
TOTAL 53,602.1 64,211.2 64,621.2 51,604.9 57,771.0 73,466.0
ASEAN 6 53,602.1 64,211.2 64,621.2 51,604.9 56,781.4 71,803.6
Source:
Notes:

(US $ Million)
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p)
(8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)

765.2 972.9 735.1 869.9 764.6 743.1 1,053.4 1,534.6
410.3 1,066.8 1,211.5 1,331.0 1,797.9 1,931.8 2,392.1 2,913.6
25,235.3 24,293.3 24,520.4 34,838.6 40,371.4 41,686.3 50,681.3 88,205.6
- - 85.4 139.6 339.5 86.8 134.6 312.4
57,843.6 61,552.7 62,516.1 79,092.3 85,049.1 96,025.5 109,594.4 109,623.5
1,492.3 927.3 875.4 981.9 736.2 940.8 1,376.1 2,066.7
28,392.4 29,884.5 31,098.4 35,683.4 38,543.9 41,555.3 42,638.6 42,328.9
86,928.1 85,894.9 96,665.8 126,357.5 148,014.2 176,181.6 197,304.8 160,882.3
51,928.4 52,168.2 63,143.1 79,470.2 96,438.5 103,569.0 114,973.1 147,679.3
- - - 24,133.0 23,656.2 27,783.1 46,249.1 60,102.4
252,995.4 256,760.6 280,851.2 382,897.3 435,711.6 490,503.3 566,397.6 615,649.3
251,092.9 254,766.5 278,678.8 356,311.8 409,181.8 459,760.8 516,245.7 550,254.2
(US $ Million)
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p)
(8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)

544.8 627.5 616.9 644.5 738.5 745.8 1,043.3 1,571.4
1,091.7 598.0 1,694.9 673.5 1,026.8 991.2 1,283.0 1,562.7
5,726.8 6,995.5 8,030.3 11,686.0 17,329.5 19,379.2 23,792.1 40,991.7
- - 252.7 365.1 362.4 500.7 576.5 1,490.9
15,254.3 17,245.2 21,003.1 26,191.1 29,164.0 32,290.7 37,315.9 34,675.3
1,319.2 1,190.8 967.8 951.1 896.6 1,174.7 1,413.1 1,728.2
4,664.8 5,542.0 6,398.1 8,355.9 8,874.3 10,218.3 12,875.1 14,316.7
28,991.0 30,441.4 39,550.5 47,184.2 52,148.6 62,300.4 65,850.2 69,878.1
10,047.0 10,561.7 12,616.3 15,834.6 21,552.4 23,539.8 24,992.5 29,888.2
- - - 7,695.3 8,937.7 12,453.7 15,444.5 19,476.8
67,639.6 73,202.2 91,130.6 119,581.2 141,030.7 163,594.5 184,586.1 215,579.8
65,228.7 71,413.4 88,215.2 109,896.1 129,807.2 148,474.3 165,869.1 191,321.4

Table V.11. ASEAN Trade Balance
Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Brunei Darussalam 638.3 -1,941.6 403.5 647.4 620.4 1,101.5
Cambodia - - - - - -
Indonesia 4,763.9 7,226.0 9,594.5 21,510.8 24,662.2 28,609.2
Lao PDR - - - - - -
Malaysia -4,292.1 -1,056.6 469.4 16,122.2 20,610.1 18,507.0
Myanmar - - - - - -
Philippines -4,245.8 -8,859.6 -10,704.8 -163.5 4,294.4 3,587.4
Singapore -5,496.6 -6,062.3 -7,798.4 8,307.1 3,627.2 3,672.3
Thailand -13,225.8 -16,550.9 -5,265.7 10,770.0 7,792.9 6,765.6
Vietnam - - - - - -
TOTAL -21,858.1 -27,244.9 -13,301.6 57,193.9 61,607.1 62,243.1
ASEAN 6 -21,858.1 -27,244.9 -13,301.6 57,193.9 61,607.1 62,243.1
Source:
Notes:

(US $ Million)
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p)
(8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)

2,220.5 1,090.4 1,859.2 3,547.9 4,866.2 6,130.4 5,556.6 5,648.1
- 251.3 -790.6 501.8 266.7 591.4 230.4 -227.1
25,355.5 25,869.9 28,507.6 25,060.1 27,959.1 39,733.2 39,627.5 7,823.1
- - - - -527.8 -184.9 -329.3 -975.5
14,933.7 14,479.4 21,463.5 21,227.2 26,257.3 28,910.7 29,295.3 50,197.1
-593.1 334.1 2,620.6 54.7 1,491.0 1,399.3 3,144.2 2,825.7
-907.0 -218.4 -1,265.3 -4,358.7 -6,163.5 -4,363.6 -5,048.0 -7,620.2
5,767.8 8,706.3 23,683.8 25,011.9 29,641.3 33,125.8 36,142.5 10,644.4
2,950.2 3,378.3 4,690.6 2,056.7 -8,368.3 -5,529.3 13,605.4 -2,600.9
- - - - - -3,203.2 -13,404.6 -17,801.3
49,727.6 53,891.4 80,769.3 73,101.5 75,422.0 96,610.0 108,820.1 47,913.5
50,320.7 53,306.0 78,939.4 72,545.1 74,192.1 98,007.3 119,179.3 64,091.7

Graphic V.1. Trend of ASEAN 6 Total Exports and Imports,
Graphic V.1. Trend of ASEAN 6 Total Exports and Imports, 1995-2008
1995-2008
900000
800000
Graphic V.1. Trend of ASEAN 6 Total Exports and Imports, 1995-2008
700000
900000
600000
800000
Value (US $ million)
500000
700000
400000
600000
300000
500000
200000
400000
ASEAN 6 EXPORTS
100000
300000 ASEAN 6 IMPORTS
0
200000
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
ASEAN 6 EXPORTS
100000 Year
ASEAN 6 IMPORTS
0
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Graphic V.2. Trend of ASEAN 6 Extra-ASEAN Exports and Imports and
Year
Intra-ASEAN Exports and Imports, 1995-2008
700000
Graphic V.2.ASEAN
Trend of ASEAN
6 EXTRA
Intra-ASEAN EXPORTS
Exports 6 Extra-ASEAN
and Imports, 1995-2008 Exports and Imports and
600000 Intra-ASEAN
ASEAN Exports and Imports, 1995-2008
6 INTRA EXPORTS
ASEAN 6 EXTRA IMPORTS
700000
500000 ASEAN 6 INTRA IMPORTS
ASEAN 6 EXTRA EXPORTS

600000 ASEAN 6 INTRA EXPORTS
400000
ASEAN 6 EXTRA IMPORTS
500000 ASEAN 6 INTRA IMPORTS
300000
400000
200000
300000
100000
200000
0
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
100000
Year
0
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Year

Graphic V.3. Trend of ASEAN 6 Exports and Imports as a percentage of GDP,
Graphic V.3. Trend of ASEAN 6 Exports and Imports as a percentage of GDP, 1998-2008
1998-2008
80
70 Graphic V.3. Trend of ASEAN 6 Exports and Imports as a percentage of GDP, 1998-2008
80
60
70
50
Percent (%)Percent (%)
60
40
50
30
ASEAN 6 Exports as
40 percentage of GDP
20
ASEAN 6 Imports as
30 percentage of GDP
10 ASEAN 6 Exports as
percentage of GDP
20
0 ASEAN 6 Imports as
percentage of GDP
10 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Year
0
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
YearExports and Imports and
Graphic V.4. Trend of ASEAN 6 Extra-ASEAN
Intra-ASEAN Exports and Imports as a percentage of GDP, 1998-2008
60
50
60
40
50
ASEAN 6 Extra Exports as percentage of GDP
Percent (%)Percent (%)
ASEAN 6 Intra Exports as percentage of GDP

30 ASEAN 6 Extra Imports as percentage of GDP
40
ASEAN 6
ASEAN 6 Intra
Extra Imports
Exports as
as percentage
percentage of
of GDP
GDP
20 ASEAN 6 Intra Exports as percentage of GDP
30 ASEAN 6 Extra Imports as percentage of GDP
ASEAN 6 Intra Imports as percentage of GDP
10
20
0
10
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Year
0
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Year

Graphic V.5. Trend
Graphic of of
V.5. Trend ASEAN
ASEAN66 Total Exports
Total Exports by Country,
by Country,
1995-2008
1995-2008
350000 Graphic V.5. Trend of ASEAN 6 Total Exports by Country,

Brunei Darussalam1995-2008
300000 Indonesia
350000
Malaysia
Brunei Darussalam
250000 Philippines
300000 Indonesia
Singapore
Value (US $ millions)
Malaysia
200000 Thailand
250000 Philippines
Singapore
150000
200000 Thailand
100000
150000
50000
100000
0
50000
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
0 Year
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Year
Graphic V.6. Trend of ASEAN 6 Total Imports by Country,

1995-2008
300000 Graphic V.6. Trend

Graphic of ASEAN
V.6. Trend of ASEAN66Total Imports
Total Imports byby Country,
Country,
Brunei Darussalam 1995-2008
1995-2008
250000 Indonesia
300000 Malaysia
Brunei Darussalam
Philippines
200000 Indonesia
Singapore
250000
Malaysia
Thailand
150000 Philippines
200000 Singapore
100000 Thailand
150000
50000
100000
0
50000
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Year
0
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Year

Graphic V.7. Trend of ASEAN 6 Extra-ASEAN Exports by Country,
1995-2008
Graphic V.7. Trend of ASEAN 6 Extra-ASEAN Exports by Country, 1995-2008
250000.0
Brunei Darussalam
Graphic V.7. Trend of ASEAN 6 Extra-ASEAN Exports by Country, 1995-2008
Indonesia
250000.0 Malaysia
200000.0
Brunei Darussalam
Philippines
Indonesia
Singapore
Malaysia
(US $ millions)
200000.0 Thailand
150000.0 Philippines
Singapore
$ millions)
Thailand
150000.0
100000.0
Value (USValue
100000.0
50000.0
50000.0
0.0
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Year
0.0
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Year
Graphic V.8. Trend of ASEAN 6 Extra-ASEAN Imports by Country, 1995-2008
250000
Graphic V.8. Trend of ASEAN 6 Extra-ASEAN Imports by Country,
Graphic V.8. Trend of ASEAN
Brunei 1995-2008
6 Extra-ASEAN
Darussalam Imports by Country, 1995-2008
Indonesia
250000
200000 Malaysia
Brunei Darussalam
Philippines
Indonesia
Singapore
200000 Malaysia
(US $ millions)
150000 Thailand
Philippines
Singapore
$ millions)
150000 Thailand
100000
Value (USValue
100000
50000
50000
0
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Year
0
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Year

Graphic
GraphicV.9.
V.9.Trend ofASEAN
Trend of ASEAN 6 Intra-ASEAN
6 Intra-ASEAN ExportsExports by 1995-2008
by Country, Country,
1995-2008
120,000 Graphic V.9. Trend of ASEAN 6 Intra-ASEAN Exports by Country, 1995-2008
Brunei Darussalam
Indonesia
100,000
120,000 Malaysia
Brunei Darussalam
Philippines
80,000 Indonesia
Singapore
100,000
( US $ million)
Malaysia
Thailand
Philippines
60,000
80,000 Singapore
$ million)
Thailand
40,000
Value
60,000
Value ( US
20,000
40,000
0
20,000
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
0 Year
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Year
Graphic V.10. Trend of ASEAN 6 Intra-ASEAN Imports by Country, 1995-2008
80000 Graphic V.10.

Graphic
Graphic V.9. Trend
V.10. Trend ofofASEAN
ASEAN 6 Intra-ASEAN
6 Intra-ASEAN ImportsImports
Exports by1995-2008
by Country,
by Country, Country,
1995-2008
Brunei Darussalam 1995-2008
70000 Indonesia
80000
120,000 Malaysia
60000 Brunei Brunei
Darussalam
Darussalam
Philippines
70000 Indonesia
Indonesia
Singapore
(US $ millions)
100,000
50000 Malaysia
Malaysia
60000 Thailand
Philippines
Philippines
40000 Singapore
80,000 Singapore
millions)
$ million)
50000 Thailand
Thailand
30000
Value
40000
60,000
$
20000
Value((US
US
30000
40,000
Value
10000
20000
0
20,000
10000
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Year
00
1995
1995 1996
1996 1997
1997 1998
1998 1999
1999 2000
2000 2001
2001 2002
2002 2003
2003 2004
2004 2005
2005 2006
2006 2007
2007 2008
2008
Year
Year
Graphic V.10. Trend of ASEAN 6 Intra-ASEAN Imports by Country, 1995-2008
80000
Brunei Darussalam
70000 Indonesia
74 Malaysia ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008
60000
Philippines
Singapore
illions)
50000
Thailand
Graphic V.11.
Graphic Shares
V.11. Sharesof
ofASEAN
ASEAN 6 6Extra
Extraandand Intra-ASEAN
Intra-ASEAN Exports,Exports,
1995-2008
1995-2008
100%
Graphic V.11. Shares of ASEAN 6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Exports, 1995-2008
90%
80%
100%
70%
90%
60%
80%
Share (%) Share (%)
50%
70%
40%
60%
30%
50% ASEAN 6 INTRA EXPORTS
20%
40% ASEAN 6 EXTRA EXPORTS
10%
30%
0% ASEAN 6 INTRA EXPORTS
20%
ASEAN
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 6 EXTRA
2005 2006EXPORTS
2007 2008
10%
Year
0%
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Year
Graphic V.12. Shares of ASEAN 6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Imports, 1995-2008
100%
Graphic V.12. Shares of ASEAN 6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Imports,
90% Graphic V.12. Shares of ASEAN 6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Imports, 1995-2008
1995-2008
80%
100%
70%
90%
60%
80%
50%
70%
Share (%) Share (%)
40%
60%
30%
50% ASEAN 6 INTRA IMPORTS
20%
40% ASEAN 6 EXTRA IMPORTS
10%
30%
0% ASEAN 6 INTRA IMPORTS
20%
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
ASEAN 2006IMPORTS
6 EXTRA 2007 2008
10%
Year
0%
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Year

GraphicGraphic V.13. Shares
V.13. Shares of ASEAN
of ASEAN 6 Extra
6 Extra andand Intra-ASEAN
Intra-ASEAN Exportsby
Exports byCountry,
Country, 1995-2008
1995-2008
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
Share (%)
40%
30% Intra Exports
Extra Exports
20%
10%
0%
Brunei Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand
Country
Graphic V.14. Shares of ASEAN 6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Imports by Country, 1995-2008
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
Share (%)
40%
30% Intra Imports
Extra Imports
20%
10%
0%
Country

Country
Graphic Graphic
V.14. Shares
V.14. of ASEAN
Shares 6 Extra
of ASEAN and Intra-ASEAN
6 Extra Imports
and Intra-ASEAN byby
Imports Country,
Country, 1995-2008
1995-2008
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
Share (%)
40%
30% Intra Imports
Extra Imports
20%
10%
0%
Country

Table V.12. ASEAN Trade by Country
Country of Destination 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

ASEAN 123,780.9 145,184.9 149,973.1 120,917.8 132,674.4 166,846.0
Major Trading Partner 491,470.5 528,782.6 548,668.8 455,189.9 490,483.4 592,254.9
Australia 12,352.5 14,794.8 14,382.3 12,822.3 13,957.1 17,588.8
Canada 4,530.5 4,433.8 4,450.0 4,081.4 4,330.8 4,833.0
China 13,330.6 16,691.8 22,650.8 20,414.1 21,922.5 32,315.9
EU:
EU-15 90,678.7 104,306.5 97,096.5 82,553.1 90,442.3 101,997.6
EU-25 90,678.7 105,402.5 98,644.0 83,301.6 91,304.1 102,646.5
Hong Kong - 15,926.9 28,740.3 22,549.6 23,968.1 30,486.8
India 4,659.5 6,566.6 8,868.6 6,968.3 7,954.3 9,656.3
Japan 121,215.9 116,460.4 113,272.8 81,410.5 89,153.1 116,190.7
New Zealand 1,628.1 1,963.2 2,070.8 1,620.8 1,644.1 2,248.2
Pakistan 1,296.5 1,613.4 2,019.2 1,521.2 1,399.0 3,492.8
Republic of Korea 19,920.0 22,741.1 25,525.2 17,080.4 23,168.8 29,635.3
Russia 1,933.1 5,210.1 1,991.6 1,035.4 938.0 1,375.3
Taiwan **) 20,001.7 24,113.3 27,313.6 12,772.3 16,361.8 18,959.7
USA 101,428.8 112,526.9 131,725.4 115,562.2 116,072.0 122,217.6
Rest of The World 98,494.6 80,337.9 67,014.2 74,049.7 78,309.6 100,608.1
Total*) 615,251.5 673,967.5 698,641.9 576,107.7 623,157.8 759,100.8
Source:
ASEAN Trade Statistics Database
Notes:
*) Exclude Lao PDR (prior to 2003) and Viet Nam (prior to 2004), as well as Cambodia (prior to 2000) and Myanmar (prior to 1999);
**) Preliminary: Malaysia and Singapore trade with Taiwan for 2007 and Singapore trade with Taiwan 2008 were suppressed in
the Rest of the World;

of Destination, 1995-2008
(US $ Million)
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p)
(8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)

150,320.3 159,908.7 206,731.6 260,697.5 304,893.2 352,771.4 401,920.4 458,040.2
540,670.4 553,908.1 617,807.1 811,150.3 919,996.2 1,052,034.3 1,208,867.1 1,252,331.5
18,012.0 16,818.5 19,197.3 25,345.7 31,238.7 36,411.4 41,963.0 51,589.9
6,032.3 5,021.9 4,611.6 5,645.2 5,973.9 6,886.8 9,498.9 10,425.7
31,915.2 42,759.8 59,637.0 89,066.0 113,393.6 139,961.2 171,117.7 192,533.1
96,371.8 94,428.1 98,329.1 127,544.7 136,459.9 154,791.3 177,968.0 194,020.5
97,151.4 97,056.8 101,364.6 131,543.3 140,533.6 160,589.9 186,719.8 202,503.0
27,587.9 30,597.3 37,489.7 39,276.0 45,205.6 51,562.0 68,223.0 25,674.6
9,883.0 12,114.7 12,512.4 17,669.3 23,000.6 28,702.7 37,234.9 47,411.9
101,508.5 97,587.1 113,400.7 143,263.0 153,834.3 161,780.5 173,062.0 211,988.2
2,230.6 2,054.9 2,621.0 3,465.1 4,089.0 4,549.8 5,795.2 7,423.0
1,494.1 1,706.9 1,902.4 1,891.2 2,322.8 3,282.4 4,125.3 4,846.5
28,191.8 30,533.2 33,548.1 40,543.8 47,971.9 52,519.6 61,184.1 75,721.5
1,462.8 2,051.3 2,397.3 3,431.3 4,703.7 4,424.1 5,398.3 9,613.4
15,604.4 31,244.0 28,971.6 37,299.3 19,800.6 21,908.9 10,453.6 23,954.7
108,360.2 104,954.4 117,885.7 135,864.7 153,918.2 161,196.0 179,068.0 181,193.3
91,236.1 79,407.4 82,267.7 136,846.4 174,009.6 218,259.0 255,023.2 207,452.8
690,990.7 713,816.8 824,538.7 1,071,847.8 1,224,889.4 1,404,805.7 1,610,787.5 1,710,371.7

Table V.13. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Trade
Country of Destination 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

ASEAN 17.29 3.30 -19.37 9.72 25.76 -9.90 6.38
Major Trading Partner 7.59 3.76 -17.04 7.75 20.75 -8.71 2.45
Australia 19.77 -2.79 -10.85 8.85 26.02 2.41 -6.63
Canada -2.14 0.37 -8.28 6.11 11.60 24.82 -16.75
China 25.21 35.70 -9.87 7.39 47.41 -1.24 33.98
EU:
EU-15 15.03 -6.91 -14.98 9.56 12.78 -5.52 -2.02
EU-25 16.24 -6.41 -15.55 9.61 12.42 -5.35 -0.10
Hong Kong - 80.45 -21.54 6.29 27.20 -9.51 10.91
India 40.93 35.06 -21.43 14.15 21.40 2.35 22.58
Japan -3.92 -2.74 -28.13 9.51 30.33 -12.64 -3.86
New Zealand 20.59 5.48 -21.73 1.44 36.75 -0.79 -7.88
Pakistan 24.44 25.15 -24.66 -8.03 149.66 -57.22 14.24
Republic of Korea 14.16 12.24 -33.08 35.65 27.91 -4.87 8.31
Russia 169.52 -61.77 -48.01 -9.40 46.61 6.37 40.23
Taiwan 20.56 13.27 -53.24 28.10 15.88 -17.70 100.23
USA 10.94 17.06 -12.27 0.44 5.29 -11.34 -3.14
Rest of The World -18.43 -16.58 10.50 5.75 28.47 -9.32 -12.96
Total*) 9.54 3.66 -17.54 8.17 21.82 -8.97 3.30
Source:
Computed from Table V.12
Note:
**) Preliminary: Malaysia and Singapore trade with Taiwan for 2007 and Singapore trade with Taiwan 2008 were suppressed in
the Rest of the World;

by Country of Destination, 1996-2008
(%)
Average Annual
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p) Growth
2003-2008
(9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
29.28 26.10 16.95 15.70 13.93 13.96 17.25
11.54 31.26 13.45 14.35 14.91 3.60 15.18
14.14 32.03 23.25 16.56 15.25 22.94 21.86
-8.17 22.41 5.82 15.28 37.93 9.76 17.72
39.47 49.35 27.31 23.43 22.26 12.52 26.41
4.13 29.71 6.99 13.43 14.97 9.02 14.56
4.44 29.77 6.61 14.33 16.46 8.45 14.84
22.53 4.76 15.10 14.06 32.31 -62.37 -7.29
3.28 41.21 30.17 24.79 29.73 27.33 30.53
16.20 26.33 7.38 5.17 6.97 22.49 13.33
27.55 32.21 18.01 11.27 27.37 28.09 23.15
11.45 -0.59 22.82 41.31 25.68 17.48 20.57
9.87 20.85 18.32 16.61 9.37 23.76 17.68
16.87 43.13 37.08 -5.94 22.02 78.08 32.02
-7.27 28.74 8.91 14.78 -77.58 129.15 -3.73
12.32 15.25 13.29 4.73 11.09 1.19 8.98
3.60 66.05 12.36 24.04 33.96 -18.65 20.32
15.51 29.96 14.30 14.69 14.66 6.18 15.71

Table V.14. ASEAN Exports and Imports
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

EXPORT
ASEAN 70,178.9 80,973.7 85,351.8 69,312.9 74,903.5 93,380.0
Australia 5,179.1 6,106.0 6,418.4 7,120.3 7,863.8 8,893.5
Canada 2,239.8 1,988.2 1,881.9 2,314.7 2,252.4 2,706.9
China 6,200.9 7,474.1 9,167.9 9,202.6 9,590.8 14,178.9
EU:
EU-15 44,285.9 46,926.0 46,086.7 48,152.2 55,730.4 62,904.4
EU-25 44,285.9 47,310.8 46,815.4 48,730.8 56,411.1 63,374.9
Hong Kong 0.0 10,571.0 20,069.2 16,162.7 16,885.3 22,067.5
India 2,821.1 3,722.8 4,473.2 5,217.9 5,760.4 6,446.8
Japan 42,680.7 43,150.3 42,008.6 34,716.8 37,687.1 50,559.9
New Zealand 762.2 812.5 773.8 757.4 892.5 1,213.5
Pakistan 1,048.6 1,245.9 1,755.6 1,288.0 1,168.9 3,199.9
Russia 849.3 3,169.2 876.1 472.6 223.9 326.8
Taiwan **) 8,761.0 11,316.7 12,708.3 6,799.6 8,932.5 10,299.1
USA 54,993.7 59,515.5 70,030.4 64,620.0 70,081.1 73,769.6
Rest of The World 48,121.1 36,557.9 29,671.8 42,121.6 38,267.6 45,269.4
Total*) 296,696.7 323,361.3 342,670.1 316,650.8 341,811.8 410,140.6
IMPORT
ASEAN 53,602.1 64,211.2 64,621.2 51,604.9 57,771.0 73,466.0
Australia 7,173.4 8,688.8 7,963.9 5,702.1 6,093.4 8,695.4
Canada 2,290.8 2,445.6 2,568.0 1,766.7 2,078.3 2,126.1
China 7,129.7 9,217.6 13,482.9 11,211.5 12,331.7 18,137.0
EU:
EU-15 46,392.8 57,380.5 51,009.8 34,401.0 34,711.9 39,093.2
EU-25 46,392.8 58,091.7 51,828.6 34,570.7 34,892.9 39,271.6
Hong Kong 0.0 5,355.9 8,671.2 6,386.9 7,082.8 8,419.3
India 1,838.4 2,843.8 4,395.5 1,750.4 2,193.9 3,209.6
Japan 78,535.2 73,310.1 71,264.2 46,693.7 51,466.0 65,630.8
New Zealand 865.9 1,150.8 1,297.1 863.5 751.6 1,034.8
Pakistan 247.9 367.4 263.5 233.2 230.1 292.9
Russia 1,083.7 2,040.9 1,115.6 562.9 714.2 1,048.4
Taiwan 11,240.7 12,796.6 14,605.4 5,972.7 7,429.3 8,660.6
USA 46,435.1 53,011.4 61,695.0 50,942.2 45,990.9 48,448.0
Rest of The World 50,373.5 43,780.1 37,342.3 31,928.1 40,041.9 55,338.7
Total*) 318,554.8 350,606.2 355,971.8 259,456.9 281,346.0 348,960.2
Source:
Note:
**) Preliminary: Malaysia and Singapore trade with Taiwan for 2007 and Singapore trade with Taiwan 2008
were suppressed in the Rest of the World;

(US $ Million)
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p)
(8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
82,680.7 86,706.6 115,601.0 141,116.3 163,862.5 189,176.8 217,334.2 242,460.4

287,675.0 297,147.6 336,955.9 428,122.2 484,284.5 561,530.5 642,469.5 636,682.2
8,511.8 9,583.7 11,962.1 16,197.2 19,645.7 23,148.5 27,433.7 33,682.1
4,355.6 3,038.0 2,751.0 3,223.0 3,141.0 3,916.5 5,275.2 5,296.8
14,516.0 19,547.5 29,059.9 41,351.8 52,257.5 65,010.2 77,945.0 85,556.5
56,690.2 54,386.3 58,174.0 73,395.5 78,238.5 90,548.3 101,490.9 107,250.9

57,301.2 56,029.7 60,116.8 76,087.8 80,847.9 94,408.5 107,992.1 112,948.3
20,329.3 22,360.4 29,007.5 30,268.7 35,404.8 41,057.6 56,719.7 16,456.8
6,211.0 8,418.2 8,452.6 10,939.4 15,048.2 18,928.1 24,839.8 30,082.8
48,250.0 44,503.4 53,198.0 67,227.6 72,756.4 81,284.9 85,138.1 104,871.8
986.7 1,088.2 1,470.3 2,114.8 2,633.3 3,018.6 3,551.6 4,161.0
1,124.3 1,406.5 1,661.8 1,714.1 2,142.6 2,986.2 3,783.1 4,386.4
14,734.3 15,702.5 16,941.8 19,810.9 24,362.3 27,176.4 29,486.5 34,937.5
383.2 526.7 904.6 1,155.6 1,468.8 1,583.0 2,076.6 2,703.3
8,698.5 18,560.3 15,404.2 17,540.2 17,241.6 18,513.4 4,552.1 9,838.4
62,741.4 61,557.0 69,674.2 80,157.9 92,941.9 96,943.4 106,375.9 101,457.5
39,531.7 34,825.2 36,351.2 60,333.0 64,392.4 83,555.1 107,300.1 90,302.9
370,355.7 383,854.1 452,556.9 569,238.4 648,147.0 750,707.4 859,803.8 879,142.6
67,639.6 73,202.2 91,130.6 119,581.2 141,030.7 163,594.5 184,586.1 215,579.8

252,995.4 256,760.6 280,851.2 382,784.4 435,711.5 490,503.1 566,397.6 615,649.3
9,500.2 7,234.7 7,235.2 9,148.5 11,593.0 13,262.8 14,529.3 17,907.7
1,676.8 1,983.9 1,860.7 2,422.2 2,832.8 2,970.3 4,223.7 5,128.9
17,399.2 23,212.2 30,577.0 47,714.2 61,136.1 74,951.0 93,172.7 106,976.6
39,681.6 40,041.8 40,155.1 54,149.2 58,221.4 64,243.1 76,477.1 86,769.6

39,850.2 41,027.1 41,247.8 55,455.5 59,389.5 65,923.9 78,727.7 89,554.7
7,258.7 8,236.9 8,482.3 9,007.2 9,800.8 10,504.4 11,503.3 9,217.8
3,672.1 3,696.4 4,059.8 6,729.8 7,952.4 9,774.6 12,395.1 17,329.1
53,258.5 53,083.7 60,202.6 76,035.4 81,078.0 80,495.6 87,923.9 107,116.4
1,243.9 966.7 1,150.7 1,350.3 1,455.8 1,531.2 2,243.7 3,262.0
369.7 300.4 240.6 177.0 180.2 296.2 342.2 460.1
13,457.5 14,830.7 16,606.3 20,732.9 23,609.5 28,765.9 31,697.5 40,783.9
1,079.6 1,524.6 1,492.6 2,275.8 3,234.9 2,841.1 3,321.7 6,910.1
6,905.9 12,683.7 13,567.4 19,759.0 23,379.4 28,111.8 5,901.5 14,116.3
45,618.8 43,397.4 48,211.5 55,706.9 60,976.4 64,252.5 72,692.1 79,735.8
51,704.4 44,582.2 45,916.5 76,269.6 89,092.8 106,821.8 147,723.1 117,149.9
320,635.0 329,962.7 371,981.8 502,365.7 576,742.3 654,097.6 750,983.7 831,229.1

Table V.15. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Exports and
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

EXPORT
ASEAN 15.38 5.41 -18.79 8.07 24.67 -11.46
Major Trading Partner 7.01 6.16 -3.88 7.91 18.68 -9.18
Australia 17.90 5.12 10.93 10.44 13.09 -4.29
Canada -11.23 -5.35 23.00 -2.69 20.18 60.91
China 20.53 22.66 0.38 4.22 47.84 2.38
EU:
EU-15 5.96 -1.79 4.48 15.74 12.87 -9.88
EU-25 6.83 -1.05 4.09 15.76 12.34 -9.58
Hong Kong - 89.85 -19.47 4.47 30.69 -7.88
India 31.97 20.16 16.65 10.40 11.92 -3.66
Japan 1.10 -2.65 -17.36 8.56 34.16 -4.57
New Zealand 6.59 -4.76 -2.12 17.84 35.97 -18.69
Pakistan 18.82 40.91 -26.64 -9.24 173.75 -64.86
Republic of Korea 10.17 12.93 -26.76 39.39 32.72 1.94
Russia 273.14 -72.36 -46.06 -52.62 45.98 17.25
Taiwan **) 29.17 12.30 -46.49 31.37 15.30 -15.54
USA 8.22 17.67 -7.73 8.45 5.26 -14.95
Rest of The World -24.03 -18.84 41.96 -9.15 18.30 -12.67
Total*) 8.99 5.97 -7.59 7.95 19.99 -9.70
IMPORT
ASEAN 19.79 0.64 -20.14 11.95 27.17 -7.93
Australia 21.12 -8.34 -28.40 6.86 42.70 9.26
Canada 6.76 5.01 -31.21 17.64 2.30 -21.13
China 29.28 46.27 -16.85 9.99 47.08 -4.07
EU:
EU-15 23.68 -11.10 -32.56 0.90 12.62 1.50
EU-25 25.22 -10.78 -33.30 0.93 12.55 1.47
Hong Kong - 61.90 -26.34 10.89 18.87 -13.79
India 54.69 54.56 -60.18 25.34 46.29 14.41
Japan -6.65 -2.79 -34.48 10.22 27.52 -18.85
New Zealand 32.90 12.71 -33.43 -12.95 37.67 20.21
Pakistan 48.20 -28.28 -11.50 -1.34 27.27 26.26
Republic of Korea 17.18 11.76 -37.62 32.49 23.64 -11.35
Russia 88.32 -45.34 -49.55 26.88 46.81 2.97
Taiwan 13.84 14.14 -59.11 24.39 16.57 -20.26
USA 14.16 16.38 -17.43 -9.72 5.34 -5.84
Rest of The World -13.09 -14.70 -14.50 25.41 38.20 -6.57
Total*) 10.06 1.53 -27.11 8.44 24.03 -8.12
Source:
Note:
p) preliminary with Cambodia being estimated using trade growth as used in World Bank:

Imports by Country of Destination, 1996-2008
(%)
Average Annual
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p) Growth
2003-2008
(8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
4.87 33.32 22.07 16.12 15.45 14.88 11.56 15.97

3.29 13.40 27.06 13.12 15.95 14.41 -0.90 13.57
12.59 24.82 35.40 21.29 17.83 18.51 22.78 23.00
-30.25 -9.45 17.16 -2.54 24.69 34.69 0.41 14.00
34.66 48.66 42.30 26.37 24.40 19.90 9.77 24.11
-4.06 6.96 26.17 6.60 15.73 12.08 5.68 13.01

-2.22 7.29 26.57 6.26 16.77 14.39 4.59 13.44
9.99 29.73 4.35 16.97 15.97 38.15 -70.99 -10.72
35.54 0.41 29.42 37.56 25.78 31.23 21.11 28.90
-7.77 19.54 26.37 8.22 11.72 4.74 23.18 14.54
10.29 35.11 43.84 24.52 14.63 17.66 17.16 23.13
25.09 18.15 3.15 25.00 39.37 26.69 15.95 21.42
6.57 7.89 16.93 22.97 11.55 8.50 18.49 15.58
37.45 71.74 27.74 27.11 7.78 31.18 30.18 24.48
113.37 -17.00 13.87 -1.70 7.38 -75.41 116.13 -8.58
-1.89 13.19 15.05 15.95 4.31 9.73 -4.62 7.81
-11.91 4.38 65.97 6.73 29.76 28.42 -15.84 19.96
3.64 17.90 25.78 13.86 15.82 14.53 2.25 14.20
8.22 24.49 31.22 17.94 16.00 12.83 16.79 18.79

1.49 9.38 36.29 13.83 12.58 15.47 8.70 17.00
-23.85 0.01 26.44 26.72 14.40 9.55 23.25 19.87
18.32 -6.21 30.18 16.95 4.85 42.20 21.43 22.48
33.41 31.73 56.05 28.13 22.60 24.31 14.82 28.46
0.91 0.28 34.85 7.52 10.34 19.04 13.46 16.66

2.95 0.54 34.44 7.09 11.00 19.42 13.75 16.77
13.48 2.98 6.19 8.81 7.18 9.51 -19.87 1.68
0.66 9.83 65.77 18.17 22.91 26.81 39.81 33.68
-0.33 13.41 26.30 6.63 -0.72 9.23 21.83 12.21
-22.28 19.04 17.35 7.81 5.18 46.53 45.39 23.17
-18.76 -19.90 -26.43 1.78 64.37 15.55 34.46 13.84
10.20 11.97 24.85 13.87 21.84 10.19 28.67 19.69
41.21 -2.09 52.46 42.15 -12.17 16.92 108.03 35.86
83.67 6.97 45.64 18.32 20.24 -79.01 139.20 0.80
-4.87 11.09 15.55 9.46 5.37 13.14 9.69 10.59
-13.77 2.99 66.11 16.81 19.90 38.29 -20.70 20.60
2.91 12.73 35.05 14.81 13.41 14.81 10.69 17.45

Table V.16. ASEAN Balance of Trade
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Trade Balance (X-M)
ASEAN 16,576.8 16,762.5 20,730.6 17,708.0 17,132.5 19,914.0
Major Trading Partner -38,434.9 -44,007.4 -34,032.2 39,485.9 43,333.3 41,266.4
Australia -1,994.4 -2,582.8 -1,545.5 1,418.2 1,770.4 198.1
Canada -51.0 -457.4 -686.1 548.1 174.1 580.8
China -928.8 -1,743.5 -4,315.0 -2,008.9 -2,740.9 -3,958.1
EU:
EU-15 -2,106.8 -10,454.5 -4,923.1 13,751.2 21,018.6 23,811.2
EU-25 -2,106.8 -10,780.9 -5,013.2 14,160.1 21,518.2 24,103.2
Hong Kong - - - 9,775.7 9,802.6 13,648.2
India 982.6 879.0 77.7 3,467.5 3,566.4 3,237.2
Japan -35,854.5 -30,159.7 -29,255.6 -11,976.9 -13,778.9 -15,071.0
New Zealand -103.6 -338.3 -523.3 -106.1 140.9 178.7
Pakistan 800.7 878.5 1,492.1 1,054.7 938.8 2,907.1
Republic of Korea -2,771.2 -3,847.7 -4,189.6 -1,454.4 -1,387.1 -726.8
Russia -234.4 1,128.4 -239.5 -90.3 -490.3 -721.6
Taiwan **) -2,479.7 -1,479.8 -1,897.1 827.0 1,503.3 1,638.5
USA 8,558.6 6,504.1 8,335.3 13,677.8 24,090.3 25,321.6
Rest of The World -2,252.4 -7,222.2 -7,670.5 10,193.5 -1,774.3 -10,069.4
Total*) -21,858.1 -27,244.9 -13,301.6 57,193.9 60,465.8 61,180.4
Source:
Notes:

(US $ Million)
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p)
(8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
15,041.2 13,504.4 24,470.4 21,535.1 22,831.7 25,582.3 32,748.1 26,880.5
34,679.6 40,387.0 56,104.7 45,337.7 48,573.0 71,027.4 76,072.0 21,032.9
-988.4 2,349.0 4,726.9 7,048.7 8,052.7 9,885.7 12,904.4 15,774.4
2,678.8 1,054.0 890.3 800.9 308.2 946.1 1,051.4 167.8
-2,883.2 -3,664.7 -1,517.1 -6,362.4 -8,878.5 -9,940.8 -15,227.7 -21,420.0
17,008.7 14,344.5 18,019.0 19,246.3 20,017.1 26,305.3 25,013.8 20,481.3
17,451.0 15,002.6 18,869.0 20,632.3 21,458.4 28,484.6 29,264.4 23,393.7
13,070.6 14,123.6 20,525.2 21,261.5 25,604.0 30,553.2 45,216.4 7,239.0
2,538.9 4,721.8 4,392.7 4,209.6 7,095.9 9,153.5 12,444.8 12,753.7
-5,008.5 -8,580.3 -7,004.6 -8,807.8 -8,321.6 789.2 -2,785.8 -2,244.6
-257.2 121.5 319.5 764.5 1,177.5 1,487.4 1,307.9 899.0
754.6 1,106.1 1,421.1 1,537.1 1,962.4 2,690.1 3,440.9 3,926.3
1,276.8 871.9 335.5 -922.1 752.8 -1,589.4 -2,211.0 -5,846.4
-696.4 -997.8 -588.0 -1,120.2 -1,766.1 -1,258.1 -1,245.1 -4,206.8
1,792.6 5,876.6 1,836.8 -2,218.8 -6,137.8 -9,598.3 -1,349.4 -4,277.9
17,122.6 18,159.7 21,462.7 24,451.0 31,965.5 32,691.0 33,683.8 21,721.7
-12,172.7 -9,757.0 -9,565.3 -15,936.6 -24,700.4 -23,266.8 -40,423.0 -26,846.9
49,720.7 53,891.4 80,575.1 66,872.8 71,404.7 96,609.7 108,820.1 47,913.5

Table V.17. ASEAN 6 Trade
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

ASEAN 123,780.9 145,184.9 149,973.1 120,917.8 131,480.3 164,714.1
Australia 12,352.5 14,794.8 14,382.3 12,822.3 13,935.6 17,557.0
Canada 4,530.5 4,433.8 4,450.0 4,081.4 4,326.2 4,807.1
China 13,330.6 16,691.8 22,650.8 20,414.1 21,748.3 31,977.6
EU:
EU-15 90,678.7 104,306.5 97,096.5 82,553.1 90,326.9 101,494.0
EU-25 90,678.7 105,402.5 98,644.0 83,301.6 91,178.3 102,140.7
Hong Kong 0.0 15,926.9 28,740.3 22,549.6 23,843.3 29,793.8
India 4,659.5 6,566.6 8,868.6 6,968.3 7,659.6 9,329.0
Japan 121,215.9 116,460.4 113,272.8 81,410.5 88,872.7 115,870.2
New Zealand 1,628.1 1,963.2 2,070.8 1,620.8 1,642.3 2,244.0
Pakistan 1,296.5 1,613.4 2,019.2 1,521.2 1,390.1 3,476.0
Russia 1,933.1 5,210.1 1,991.6 1,035.4 938.0 1,375.0
Taiwan **) 20,001.7 24,113.3 27,313.6 12,772.3 16,330.3 18,730.9
USA 101,428.8 112,526.9 131,725.4 115,562.2 115,965.4 121,206.4
Rest of The World 98,494.6 80,337.9 67,014.2 74,049.7 78,228.5 100,465.4
Total 615,251.5 673,967.5 698,641.9 576,107.7 620,526.9 752,915.4
Source:
Notes:

(US $ Million)
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p)
(8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)

146,885.6 156,806.8 200,552.3 245,995.0 286,787.0 328,762.8 371,536.0 418,912.6
536,078.3 548,859.0 612,175.3 758,722.3 865,383.0 985,714.5 1,111,872.9 1,128,330.2
17,976.4 16,782.5 19,133.8 25,286.4 31,053.1 36,230.1 41,834.7 51,469.2
6,004.2 4,993.6 4,539.1 5,547.0 5,857.1 6,769.0 9,332.2 10,249.3
31,464.6 42,289.3 59,030.7 81,073.0 104,205.3 128,558.1 153,851.8 170,371.5
95,709.3 93,732.1 97,589.3 120,336.1 128,600.2 144,071.2 163,574.2 177,669.8
96,486.2 96,358.0 100,617.6 124,330.1 132,372.1 149,145.1 171,618.1 185,160.9
27,111.2 29,666.0 36,598.4 38,243.5 43,904.6 50,424.4 66,428.0 23,496.2
9,451.2 11,683.9 12,103.4 17,203.2 22,359.8 27,875.0 36,280.4 46,483.7
101,014.1 97,200.5 112,836.5 135,801.1 145,202.6 151,410.3 160,275.7 194,626.8
2,227.4 2,049.8 2,615.3 3,461.9 4,083.3 4,531.8 5,782.2 7,407.9
1,465.6 1,674.0 1,872.8 1,859.6 2,270.8 3,261.6 4,059.0 4,789.0
27,767.7 30,263.7 33,141.7 40,299.4 47,683.3 55,646.4 60,782.6 75,167.9
1,459.4 2,044.1 2,393.7 3,427.1 4,693.8 4,414.6 5,384.3 9,590.7
15,486.5 31,033.7 28,756.5 37,045.3 40,303.7 46,239.3 10,017.7 23,423.5
107,160.2 103,672.4 116,481.5 128,481.0 145,446.3 150,353.3 165,125.9 164,255.3
91,003.6 79,147.6 82,054.2 116,663.8 135,947.1 170,855.5 221,100.2 161,838.5
682,963.8 705,665.7 812,727.5 1,004,717.3 1,152,170.0 1,314,477.3 1,483,408.8 1,547,242.8

Table V.18. Rate of Growth of ASEAN 6 Trade
Country of Destination 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

ASEAN 17.29 3.30 -19.37 8.74 25.28 -10.82 6.75
Major Trading Partner 7.59 3.76 -17.04 7.44 20.28 -8.86 2.38
Australia 19.77 -2.79 -10.85 8.68 25.99 2.39 -6.64
Canada -2.14 0.37 -8.28 6.00 11.12 24.90 -16.83
China 25.21 35.70 -9.87 6.54 47.03 -1.60 34.40
EU:
EU-15 15.03 -6.91 -14.98 9.42 12.36 -5.70 -2.07
EU-25 16.24 -6.41 -15.55 9.46 12.02 -5.54 -0.13
Hong Kong - 80.45 -21.54 5.74 24.96 -9.00 9.42
India 40.93 35.06 -21.43 9.92 21.79 1.31 23.62
Japan -3.92 -2.74 -28.13 9.17 30.38 -12.82 -3.78
New Zealand 20.59 5.48 -21.73 1.32 36.64 -0.74 -7.98
Pakistan 24.44 25.15 -24.66 -8.62 150.05 -57.84 14.22
Republic of Korea 14.16 12.24 -33.08 34.59 27.14 -5.00 8.99
Russia 169.52 -61.77 -48.01 -9.41 46.60 6.14 40.06
Taiwan **) 20.56 13.27 -53.24 27.86 14.70 -17.32 100.39
USA 10.94 17.06 -12.27 0.35 4.52 -11.59 -3.25
Rest of The World -18.43 -16.58 10.50 5.64 28.43 -9.42 -13.03
Total*) 9.54 3.66 -17.54 7.71 21.33 -9.29 3.32
Source:
Notes:

(%)
Average Annual
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p) Growth
2003-2008
(9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
27.90 22.66 16.58 14.64 13.01 12.75 15.87
11.54 23.94 14.06 13.90 12.80 1.48 13.01
14.01 32.16 22.81 16.67 15.47 23.03 21.88
-9.10 22.20 5.59 15.57 37.87 9.83 17.69
39.59 37.34 28.53 23.37 19.67 10.74 23.61
4.12 23.31 6.87 12.03 13.54 8.62 12.73
4.42 23.57 6.47 12.67 15.07 7.89 12.97
23.37 4.49 14.80 14.85 31.74 -64.63 -8.48
3.59 42.14 29.97 24.67 30.15 28.12 30.88
16.09 20.35 6.92 4.28 5.86 21.43 11.52
27.59 32.37 17.95 10.98 27.59 28.11 23.15
11.87 -0.71 22.11 43.63 24.45 17.98 20.66
9.51 21.60 18.32 16.70 9.23 23.67 17.80
17.10 43.17 36.96 -5.95 21.96 78.13 31.99
-7.34 28.82 8.80 14.73 -78.34 133.82 -4.02
12.36 10.30 13.20 3.37 9.83 -0.53 7.12
3.67 42.18 16.53 25.68 29.41 -26.80 14.55
15.17 23.62 14.68 14.09 12.85 4.30 13.74

Table V.19. ASEAN 6 Exports and Imports
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

EXPORT
ASEAN 70,178.9 80,973.7 85,351.8 69,312.9 74,698.9 92,910.5
Australia 5,179.1 6,106.0 6,418.4 7,120.3 7,854.1 8,882.6
Canada 2,239.8 1,988.2 1,881.9 2,314.7 2,248.2 2,688.7
China 6,200.9 7,474.1 9,167.9 9,202.6 9,564.1 14,117.0
EU:
EU-15 44,285.9 46,926.0 46,086.7 48,152.2 55,651.3 62,566.9
EU-25 44,285.9 47,310.8 46,815.4 48,730.8 56,328.9 63,035.9
Hong Kong 0.0 10,571.0 20,069.2 16,162.7 16,843.2 21,749.1
India 2,821.1 3,722.8 4,473.2 5,217.9 5,577.2 6,198.8
Japan 42,680.7 43,150.3 42,008.6 34,716.8 37,628.6 50,484.2
New Zealand 762.2 812.5 773.8 757.4 892.2 1,212.2
Pakistan 1,048.6 1,245.9 1,755.6 1,288.0 1,161.6 3,185.5
Russia 849.3 3,169.2 876.1 472.6 223.8 326.7
Taiwan 8,761.0 11,316.7 12,708.3 6,799.6 8,932.5 10,289.1
USA 54,993.7 59,515.5 70,030.4 64,620.0 70,003.4 72,855.5
Rest of The World 48,121.1 36,557.9 29,671.8 42,121.6 38,232.1 45,208.5
Total*) 296,696.7 323,361.3 342,670.1 316,650.8 341,067.0 407,579.3
IMPORT
ASEAN 53,602.1 64,211.2 64,621.2 51,604.9 56,781.4 71,803.6
Australia 7,173.4 8,688.8 7,963.9 5,702.1 6,081.4 8,674.4
Canada 2,290.8 2,445.6 2,568.0 1,766.7 2,078.0 2,118.3
China 7,129.7 9,217.6 13,482.9 11,211.5 12,184.2 17,860.6
EU:
EU-15 46,392.8 57,380.5 51,009.8 34,401.0 34,675.5 38,927.1
EU-25 46,392.8 58,091.7 51,828.6 34,570.7 34,849.4 39,104.8
Hong Kong 0.0 5,355.9 8,671.2 6,386.9 7,000.1 8,044.8
India 1,838.4 2,843.8 4,395.5 1,750.4 2,082.4 3,130.2
Japan 78,535.2 73,310.1 71,264.2 46,693.7 51,244.1 65,386.0
New Zealand 865.9 1,150.8 1,297.1 863.5 750.1 1,031.8
Pakistan 247.9 367.4 263.5 233.2 228.5 290.5
Russia 1,083.7 2,040.9 1,115.6 562.9 714.2 1,048.4
Taiwan **) 11,240.7 12,796.6 14,605.4 5,972.7 7,397.8 8,441.8
USA 46,435.1 53,011.4 61,695.0 50,942.2 45,962.0 48,350.9
Rest of The World 50,373.5 43,780.1 37,342.3 31,928.1 39,996.4 55,256.9
Total*) 318,554.8 350,606.2 355,971.8 259,456.9 279,459.9 345,336.2
Source:
Notes:

(US $ Million)
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p)
(8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
81,656.9 85,393.4 112,337.0 136,098.8 156,979.7 180,288.0 205,666.9 227,591.2

284,985.4 294,092.5 333,496.5 402,654.2 456,201.4 525,954.3 595,627.2 578,076.0
8,495.5 9,567.4 11,917.7 16,170.2 19,606.1 23,015.9 27,355.4 33,606.4
4,328.5 3,013.3 2,679.5 3,126.1 3,026.3 3,801.4 5,113.1 5,125.0
14,454.9 19,486.1 28,987.2 38,552.8 49,292.1 61,848.2 74,087.7 80,539.0
56,148.0 53,828.9 57,548.7 68,663.7 73,160.4 83,007.8 92,081.0 96,279.6

56,757.3 55,470.2 59,485.0 71,352.1 75,839.1 86,589.8 98,056.7 101,290.1
20,061.8 21,861.4 28,582.8 29,667.7 13,046.4 13,185.9 55,657.8 15,203.2
5,861.3 8,099.0 8,134.0 10,609.2 14,503.7 18,259.0 24,096.4 29,343.7
48,152.7 44,411.0 52,937.8 63,611.3 68,317.4 75,896.7 78,843.3 96,142.5
985.9 1,087.6 1,468.8 2,114.1 2,632.8 3,010.6 3,544.9 4,150.8
1,098.7 1,387.6 1,643.5 1,692.8 2,102.9 2,978.8 3,737.9 4,352.3
14,710.6 15,676.9 16,741.9 19,769.9 24,319.0 25,608.4 29,407.2 34,845.2
382.6 525.7 902.4 1,152.6 1,464.1 1,577.5 94,960.0 73,675.5
8,693.5 18,556.1 15,399.4 17,536.9 8,261.9 9,026.3 2,067.4 2,693.5
61,594.4 60,317.4 68,381.0 73,957.0 85,697.3 87,213.5 4,545.9 9,832.3
39,407.7 34,632.8 36,235.4 53,341.6 88,092.3 113,942.3 94,153.5 87,276.5
366,642.3 379,485.9 445,833.5 538,753.0 613,181.1 706,242.3 801,294.1 805,667.2
65,228.7 71,413.4 88,215.2 109,896.1 129,807.2 148,474.4 165,869.1 191,321.4

251,092.9 254,766.5 278,678.8 356,199.0 409,181.7 459,760.6 516,245.7 550,254.2
9,481.0 7,215.1 7,216.1 9,116.2 11,447.0 13,214.1 14,479.3 17,862.8
1,675.7 1,980.3 1,859.6 2,420.8 2,830.8 2,967.6 4,219.1 5,124.3
17,009.7 22,803.2 30,043.5 42,520.3 54,913.2 66,709.9 79,764.1 89,832.5
39,561.2 39,903.2 40,040.6 51,672.4 55,439.8 61,063.4 71,493.2 81,390.2

39,728.9 40,887.8 41,132.6 52,978.0 56,607.2 62,618.5 73,561.4 83,870.8
7,049.5 7,804.6 8,015.6 8,575.7 9,322.0 9,964.8 10,770.3 8,293.0
3,589.9 3,584.9 3,969.4 6,594.1 7,856.1 9,616.0 12,184.1 17,140.1
52,861.4 52,789.5 59,898.6 72,189.8 76,885.2 75,513.6 81,432.4 98,484.3
1,241.5 962.1 1,146.5 1,347.8 1,450.5 1,521.2 2,237.4 3,257.0
366.9 286.5 229.3 166.8 167.9 282.8 321.1 436.6
13,057.1 14,586.8 16,399.8 20,529.5 23,364.3 28,531.4 31,375.4 40,322.7
1,076.8 1,518.4 1,491.3 2,274.5 3,229.7 2,837.1 3,316.8 6,897.2
6,792.9 12,477.6 13,357.1 19,508.5 23,067.9 27,731.6 5,471.8 13,591.2
45,565.8 43,355.0 48,100.5 54,524.1 59,749.0 63,139.9 70,972.4 76,978.8
51,595.8 44,514.8 45,818.8 63,453.0 78,290.9 95,111.8 126,140.1 88,162.9
316,321.6 326,179.9 366,894.1 466,095.1 538,988.9 608,235.0 682,114.8 741,575.6

Table V.20. Rate of Growth of ASEAN 6 Exports and
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

EXPORT
ASEAN 15.38 5.41 -18.79 7.77 24.38 -12.11
Australia 17.90 5.12 10.93 10.31 13.09 -4.36
Canada -11.23 -5.35 23.00 -2.87 19.60 60.99
China 20.53 22.66 0.38 3.93 47.60 2.39
EU:
EU-15 5.96 -1.79 4.48 15.57 12.43 -10.26
EU-25 6.83 -1.05 4.09 15.59 11.91 -9.96
Hong Kong - 89.85 -19.47 4.21 29.13 -7.76
India 31.97 20.16 16.65 6.89 11.15 -5.44
Japan 1.10 -2.65 -17.36 8.39 34.16 -4.62
New Zealand 6.59 -4.76 -2.12 17.80 35.86 -18.67
Pakistan 18.82 40.91 -26.64 -9.81 174.23 -65.51
Republic of Korea 10.17 12.93 -26.76 39.23 32.70 1.91
Russia 273.14 -72.36 -46.06 -52.64 45.97 17.12
Taiwan **) 29.17 12.30 -46.49 31.37 15.19 -15.51
USA 8.22 17.67 -7.73 8.33 4.07 -15.46
Rest of The World -24.03 -18.84 41.96 -9.23 18.25 -12.83
Total*) 8.99 5.97 -7.59 7.71 19.50 -10.04
IMPORT
ASEAN 19.79 0.64 -20.14 10.03 26.46 -9.16
Australia 21.12 -8.34 -28.40 6.65 42.64 9.30
Canada 6.76 5.01 -31.21 17.62 1.94 -20.89
China 29.28 46.27 -16.85 8.68 46.59 -4.76
EU:
EU-15 23.68 -11.10 -32.56 0.80 12.26 1.63
EU-25 25.22 -10.78 -33.30 0.81 12.21 1.60
Hong Kong - 61.90 -26.34 9.60 14.92 -12.37
India 54.69 54.56 -60.18 18.97 50.32 14.69
Japan -6.65 -2.79 -34.48 9.75 27.60 -19.15
New Zealand 32.90 12.71 -33.43 -13.13 37.56 20.32
Pakistan 48.20 -28.28 -11.50 -2.03 27.13 26.33
Republic of Korea 17.18 11.76 -37.62 30.67 22.16 -11.74
Russia 88.32 -45.34 -49.55 26.88 46.79 2.71
Taiwan 13.84 14.14 -59.11 23.86 14.11 -19.53
USA 14.16 16.38 -17.43 -9.78 5.20 -5.76
Rest of The World -13.09 -14.70 -14.50 25.27 38.15 -6.63
Total*) 10.06 1.53 -27.11 7.71 23.57 -8.40
Source:
Notes:

Imports by Country of Destination, 1996-2008
(%)
Average Annual
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p) Growth
2003-2008
(8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
4.58 31.55 21.15 15.34 14.85 14.08 10.66 15.17

3.20 13.40 20.74 13.30 15.29 13.25 -2.95 11.63
12.62 24.57 35.68 21.25 17.39 18.85 22.85 23.04
-30.38 -11.08 16.67 -3.19 25.61 34.51 0.23 13.85
34.81 48.76 33.00 27.86 25.47 19.79 8.71 22.68
-4.13 6.91 19.31 6.55 13.46 10.93 4.56 10.84

-2.27 7.24 19.95 6.29 14.18 13.24 3.30 11.23
8.97 30.75 3.80 -56.03 1.07 322.10 -72.68 -11.86
38.18 0.43 30.43 36.71 25.89 31.97 21.78 29.25
-7.77 19.20 20.16 7.40 11.09 3.88 21.94 12.68
10.32 35.04 43.93 24.54 14.35 17.75 17.09 23.09
26.29 18.44 3.00 24.23 41.65 25.48 16.44 21.50
6.57 6.79 18.09 23.01 5.30 14.83 18.49 15.79
37.40 71.66 27.73 27.03 7.75 5919.52 -22.41 141.21
113.45 -17.01 13.88 -52.89 9.25 -77.10 30.28 -29.44
-2.07 13.37 8.15 15.87 1.77 -94.79 116.29 -32.15
-12.12 4.63 47.21 65.15 29.34 -17.37 -7.30 19.22
3.50 17.48 20.84 13.81 15.18 13.46 0.55 12.56
9.48 23.53 24.58 18.12 14.38 11.72 15.34 16.75

1.46 9.39 27.82 14.87 12.36 12.29 6.59 14.58
-23.90 0.01 26.33 25.57 15.44 9.57 23.37 19.88
18.18 -6.09 30.18 16.94 4.83 42.17 21.46 22.47
34.06 31.75 41.53 29.15 21.48 19.57 12.62 24.49
0.86 0.34 29.05 7.29 10.14 17.08 13.84 15.24

2.92 0.60 28.80 6.85 10.62 17.48 14.01 15.31
10.71 2.70 6.99 8.70 6.90 8.08 -23.00 0.68
-0.14 10.73 66.12 19.14 22.40 26.71 40.68 33.99
-0.14 13.47 20.52 6.50 -1.78 7.84 20.94 10.46
-22.50 19.16 17.56 7.62 4.87 47.08 45.58 23.22
-21.93 -19.95 -27.25 0.63 68.49 13.52 35.99 13.75
11.72 12.43 25.18 13.81 22.12 9.97 28.52 19.71
41.01 -1.78 52.51 42.00 -12.16 16.91 107.95 35.84
83.68 7.05 46.05 18.25 20.22 -80.27 148.38 0.35
-4.85 10.95 13.35 9.58 5.68 12.41 8.46 9.86
-13.72 2.93 38.49 23.38 21.49 32.62 -30.11 13.99
3.12 12.48 27.04 15.64 12.85 12.15 8.72 15.11

Table V.21. ASEAN Ten Major Exports Markets in 2007-2008
2007 2008 p)
Country Value Share Country Value Share

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN 217,334.2 25.3 ASEAN 242,460.4 27.6

EU-25 107,992.1 12.6 EU-25 112,948.3 12.8
USA 106,375.9 12.4 Japan 104,871.8 11.9
Japan 85,138.1 9.9 USA 101,457.5 11.5
China 77,945.0 9.1 China 85,556.5 9.7
Hong Kong 56,719.7 6.6 Republic of Korea 34,937.5 4.0
Republic of Korea 29,486.5 3.4 Australia 33,682.1 3.8
Australia 27,433.7 3.2 India 30,082.8 3.4
India 24,839.8 2.9 Hong Kong 16,456.8 1.9
United Arab Emirates 10,238.9 1.2 Taiwan 9,838.4 1.1
Top-Ten Countries 743,504.0 86.5 Top-Ten Countries 772,292.2 87.8

Others 116,299.8 13.5 Others 106,850.4 12.2
TOTAL 859,803.8 100.0 TOTAL **) 879,142.6 100.0
Source:
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database
Notes:
Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %;
p) 2008 data is preliminary
Table V.22. ASEAN Ten Major Import Origins in 2007-2008
2007 2008 p)
Country Value Share Country Value Share

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN 184,586.1 22.2 ASEAN 215,579.8 25.9

China 93,172.7 11.2 Japan 107,116.4 12.9
Japan 87,923.9 10.6 China 106,976.6 12.9
EU-25 78,727.7 9.5 EU-25 89,554.7 10.8
USA 72,692.1 8.7 USA 79,735.8 9.6
Republic of Korea 31,697.5 3.8 Republic of Korea 40,783.9 4.9
Saudi Arabia 16,444.8 2.0 Australia 17,907.7 2.2
Australia 14,529.3 1.7 India 17,329.1 2.1
India 12,395.1 1.5 Taiwan 14,116.3 1.7
Hong Kong 11,503.3 1.4 Saudi Arabia 11,712.4 1.4
Top-Ten Countries 603,672.6 80.4 Top-Ten Countries 700,812.6 84.3

Others 147,311.1 19.6 Others 130,416.5 15.7
TOTAL 750,983.7 100.0 TOTAL **) 831,229.1 100.0
Source:
Note:
**) Preliminary: Malaysia and Singapore trade with Taiwan for 2007 and Singapore trade with Taiwan 2008 the World;

Graphic V.15. ASEAN Export Market, 2007
United Arab
Emirates
India 1.2%Arab
United Others
2.9%
Emirates 13.5%
India ASEAN
1.2% Others
Australia
2.9% 25.3%
3.2% 13.5%
ASEAN
Republic of
Australia 25.3%
Korea
3.2%
3.4% of
Republic
Korea Hong Kong
3.4% 6.6% EU-25
Hong Kong 12.6%
China
6.6% 9.1% EU-25
USA 12.6%
China Japan
9.1% 9.9% 12.4%
Japan USA
9.9% 12.4%

Taiwan
Hong Kong
1.9% 1.1%
Taiwan Others
Hong Kong
12.2%
1.9% India 1.1%
Others ASEAN
3.4%
12.2% 27.6%
Australia India
3.8% 3.4% ASEAN
27.6%
Australia
Republic of
3.8%
Korea
4.0% of
Republic
Korea China
4.0% 9.7% EU-25
China 12.8%
9.7% USA EU-25
11.5% Japan 12.8%
USA 11.9%
11.5% Japan
11.9%

Graphic V.17. ASEAN Import Origin, 2007
Others
ASEAN
19.6%
Hong Kong
24.6%
India 1.5%
1.7%
Australia Others
19.6% ASEAN
1.9% Arabia
Saudi Hong Kong
24.6%
2.2% 1.5%
India
China
1.7%
Republic of Korea 12.4%
4.2%
Australia USA
1.9% Arabia
Saudi 9.7%
2.2% China
Republic of Korea Japan
12.4%
4.2% USA 11.7%
EU-25
9.7%
10.5%
Japan
11.7%
EU-25
10.5%
Saudi Arabia Others

Taiwan Graphic V.18. ASEAN Import Origin, 2008
1.4% Graphic15.7%
V.18. ASEAN Import Origin, 2008
1.7% ASEAN
India 25.9%
2.1%
Saudi Arabia
Australia Others
Taiwan
2.2% 1.4% 15.7%
1.7% ASEAN
India
4.9%
2.1%
Australia USA Japan
2.2% 9.6% 12.9%
Republic of Korea
4.9%
China
USA 12.9% Japan
EU-25 12.9%
9.6%
10.8%
China
12.9%
EU-25
10.8%

Table V.23. ASEAN Top-Ten Export Commodities by 2 digits HS Code in 2007-2008
2007 2008p)
HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
85 Electric machinery, equipment and parts; sound 207,109.8 24.1 85 Electric machinery, equipment and parts; sound 175,493.6 20.0
equipment; television equipment equipment; television equipment
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical 126,720.6 14.7 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their distillation; 150,380.1 17.1
appliances; parts thereof bitumin substances; mineral wax
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their distillation; 113,376.0 13.2 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical 121,641.0 13.8
bitumin substances; mineral wax appliances; parts thereof
39 Plastics and articles thereof 24,100.9 2.8 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their clevage 33,711.1 3.8
products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes
40 Rubber and articles thereof 23,988.6 2.8 40 Rubber and articles thereof 28,389.9 3.2
29 Organic chemicals 22,696.0 2.6 87 Vehicles, (not railway, tramway, rolling stock); parts and 26,377.7 3.0
accessories
15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their clevage 22,593.1 2.6 39 Plastics and articles thereof 24,324.3 2.8
87 Vehicles, (not railway, tramway, rolling stock); parts and 21,868.4 2.5 29 Organic chemicals 20,100.6 2.3
accessories
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, 15,216.3 1.8 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious 15,148.1 1.7
checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments/ stones, precious metals and metals clad therewith and
apparatus; parts & accessories articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin
61 Apparel articles and accessories, knitted or crocheted 12,985.5 1.5 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, 15,093.3 1.7
checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments/
apparatus; parts & accessories
Ten Major Commodities 590,655.1 68.7 Ten Major Commodities 610,659.7 69.5
Others 269,148.7 31.3 Others 268,482.9 30.5
Total 859,803.8 100.0 Total 879,142.6 100.0
Source:
Note:
Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; p) 2008 data is preliminary
Table V.24. ASEAN Top-Ten Import Commodities by 2 digits HS Code in 2007-2008

2007 2008p)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their distillation; 120,715.6 16.1 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their distillation; 146,556.7 17.6
bitumin substances; mineral wax bitumin substances; mineral wax
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical 104,830.8 14.0 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical 118,485.1 14.3
appliances; parts thereof appliances; parts thereof
72 Iron and steel 27,838.4 3.7 72 Iron and steel 38,809.1 4.7
39 Plastics and articles thereof 19,703.1 2.6 87 Vehicles, (not railway, tramway, rolling stock); parts and 26,769.8 3.2
accessories
87 Vehicles, (not railway, tramway, rolling stock); parts and 18,482.2 2.5 39 Plastics and articles thereof 22,870.3 2.8
accessories
29 Organic chemicals 16,984.1 2.3 73 Articles of iron or steel 18,256.0 2.2
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, 16,298.7 2.2 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, 17,571.5 2.1
checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments/ checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments/
apparatus; parts & accessories apparatus; parts & accessories
73 Articles of iron or steel 13,273.8 1.8 29 Organic chemicals 17,556.6 2.1
71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious 11,563.9 1.5 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious 17,379.5 2.1
stones, precious metals and metals clad therewith and stones, precious metals and metals clad therewith and
articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin
Others 223,231.4 29.7 Others 240,981.7 29.0
Total 750,983.7 100.0 Total 831,229.1 100.0
Source:
Note:

Graphic V.19. Share of Top-ten HS-Export Commodities in ASEAN , 2008
Graphic V.19. Share of Top-ten HS-Export Commodities in ASEAN , 2008
Optical, photographic,
cinematographic, Others
measuring, checking, 30.5%
precision, medical or
surgical Electric machinery,
instruments/apparatus; equipment and parts;
parts & accessories sound equipment;
1.7% television equipment
20.0%
Natural or cultured
pearls, precious or
semiprecious stones,
precious metals and
metals clad therewith
and articles thereof;
imitation jewelry; coin
1.7%
Organic chemicals
2.3%
Plastics and articles Mineral fuels, mineral

thereof oils & products of their
2.8% distillation; bitumin
substances; mineral
Vehicles, (not railway, wax
tramway, rolling stock); 17.1%
parts and accessories
3.0%
Animal or vegetable fats Nuclear reactors,
and oils and their boilers, machinery and
Rubber and articles clevage products; mechanical appliances;
thereof prepared edible fats; parts thereof
3.2% animal or vegetable 13.8%
waxes
3.8%
Graphic V.20. Shares of Top-Ten HS-Import Commodities in ASEAN, 2008
Natural or cultured Electric machinery,

pearls, precious or equipment and parts;
semiprecious stones, Others sound equipment;
precious metals and 29.0% television equipment
metals clad therewith 20.0%
2.1%
Organic chemicals
2.1%
cinematographic,
measuring, checking,
surgical
instruments/apparatus;
parts & accessories Mineral fuels, mineral
2.1% oils & products of their
distillation; bitumin
Articles of iron or steel
substances; mineral
2.2%
wax
Plastics and articles 17.6%
thereof Nuclear reactors,
Iron and steel boilers, machinery and
2.8%
4.7% mechanical appliances;
Vehicles, (not railway, parts thereof
3.2%
Nuclear reactors,
and oils and their boilers, machinery and
Rubber and articles clevage products; mechanical appliances;
thereof prepared edible fats; parts thereof
3.2% animal or vegetable 13.8%
waxes
3.8%
Graphic V.20. Shares

Graphic of Top-Ten
V.20. Shares HS-ImportHS-Import
of Top-Ten Commodities in ASEAN, 2008
Commodities in ASEAN, 2008
Natural or cultured Electric machinery,

pearls, precious or equipment and parts;
semiprecious stones, Others sound equipment;
precious metals and 29.0% television equipment
metals clad therewith 20.0%
2.1%
Organic chemicals
2.1%
cinematographic,
measuring, checking,
surgical
instruments/apparatus;
parts & accessories Mineral fuels, mineral
2.1% oils & products of their
distillation; bitumin
Articles of iron or steel
substances; mineral
2.2%
wax
Plastics and articles 17.6%
thereof Nuclear reactors,
Iron and steel boilers, machinery and
2.8%
4.7% mechanical appliances;
Vehicles, (not railway, parts thereof
3.2%

Table V.25. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to ASEAN by 2 digits HS Code,
2007-2008
2007 2008p)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
85 Electric machinery, equipment and parts; sound 53,995.2 24.8 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their 56,201.9 23.2
equipment; television equipment distillation; bitumin substances; mineral wax
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their 41,887.8 19.3 85 Electric machinery, equipment and parts; sound 49,752.0 20.5
distillation; bitumin substances; mineral wax equipment; television equipment
39 Plastics and articles thereof 7,541.3 3.5 87 Vehicles, (not railway, tramway, rolling stock); parts 8,504.4 3.5
and accessories
87 Vehicles, (not railway, tramway, rolling stock); parts 6,037.6 2.8 39 Plastics and articles thereof 8,132.0 3.4
and accessories
29 Organic chemicals 6,008.5 2.8 29 Organic chemicals 5,970.3 2.5
73 Articles of iron or steel 3,906.6 1.8 73 Articles of iron or steel 4,872.2 2.0
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, 3,550.1 1.6 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their clevage 3,804.9 1.6
checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments/ products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable
apparatus; parts & accessories waxes
74 Copper and articles thereof 3,283.9 1.5 40 Rubber and articles thereof 3,755.9 1.5
Others 53,686.9 24.7 Others 61,891.9 25.5
Total 217,334.2 100.0 Total 242,460.4 100.0
Source:
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database
Note:
Table V.26. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from ASEAN by 2 digits HS Code,
2007-2008
2007 2008p)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
85 Electric machinery, equipment and parts; sound 44,362.8 24.0 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their distillation; 64,654.3 30.0
equipment; television equipment bitumin substances; mineral wax
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 22,366.9 12.1 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical 24,801.3 11.5
mechanical appliances; parts thereof appliances; parts thereof
39 Plastics and articles thereof 6,309.5 3.4 87 Vehicles, (not railway, tramway, rolling stock); parts and 7,719.7 3.6
accessories
29 Organic chemicals 5,375.1 2.9 39 Plastics and articles thereof 7,378.3 3.4
87 Vehicles, (not railway, tramway, rolling stock); parts 5,015.2 2.7 29 Organic chemicals 5,051.3 2.3
and accessories
74 Copper and articles thereof 3,020.6 1.6 72 Iron and steel 3,807.7 1.8
72 Iron and steel 2,930.8 1.6 73 Articles of iron or steel 3,614.6 1.7
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 2,595.5 1.4 10 Cereals 3,158.4 1.5
measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical
instruments/apparatus; parts & accessories
73 Articles of iron or steel 2,408.4 1.3 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their clevage 3,030.1 1.4
Others 49,249.4 26.7 Others 49,741.1 23.1
Total 184,586.1 100.0 Total 215,579.8 100.0
Source:
Note:

Table V.27. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Australia by 2 digits HS Code,
2007-2008
2007 2008p)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their 9,565.8 34.9 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their 13,306.1 39.5
distillation; bitumin substances; mineral wax distillation; bitumin substances; mineral wax
87 Vehicles, (not railway, tramway, rolling stock); parts 2,574.7 9.4 87 Vehicles, (not railway, tramway, rolling stock); parts 2,975.4 8.8
and accessories and accessories
85 Electric machinery, equipment and parts; sound 2,162.5 7.9 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious 2,398.3 7.1
equipment; television equipment stones, precious metals and metals clad therewith
and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin
71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious 1,617.8 5.9 85 Electric machinery, equipment and parts; sound 2,347.2 7.0
stones, precious metals and metals clad therewith equipment; television equipment
39 Plastics and articles thereof 753.0 2.7 39 Plastics and articles thereof 907.2 2.7
89 Ships, boats and floating stuctures 689.9 2.5 72 Iron and steel 663.8 2.0
73 Articles of iron or steel 493.7 1.8 73 Articles of iron or steel 655.9 1.9
94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses, cushions etc; 395.0 1.4 94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses, cushions etc; 400.7 1.2
other lamps & light fitting, illuminated signs and other lamps & light fitting, illuminated signs and
nameplates, prefabricated buildings nameplates, prefabricated buildings
72 Iron and steel 347.7 1.3 40 Rubber and articles thereof 393.1 1.2
Others 5,303.8 19.3 Others 5,698.6 16.9
Total 27,433.7 100.0 Total 33,682.1 100.0
Source:
Notes:
Table V.28. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Australia by 2 digits HS Code,
2007-2008
2007 2008p)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
76 Aluminum and articles thereof 1,302.1 9.0 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious 1,444.8 8.1
stones, precious metals and metals clad therewith
10 Cereals 962.2 6.6 76 Aluminum and articles thereof 1,331.6 7.4
71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious 902.2 6.2 72 Iron and steel 1,313.9 7.3
72 Iron and steel 813.4 5.6 10 Cereals 1,246.2 7.0
74 Copper and articles thereof 794.1 5.5 74 Copper and articles thereof 947.6 5.3
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical 665.0 4.6 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical 898.9 5.0
04 Dairy produce; birds eggs; honey and other edible 655.5 4.5 04 Dairy produce; birds eggs; honey and other edible 633.6 3.5
animal products animal products
25 Salt; sulfur; earth & stone; lime & cement plaster 525.7 3.6 01 Live animals 444.0 2.5
17 Sugars and sugar confectionary 483.5 3.3 02 Meat and edible meat offal 375.1 2.1
Others 4,724.3 32.5 Others 5,323.0 29.7
Total 14,529.3 100.0 Total 17,907.7 100.0
Source:
Note:

Table V.29. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Canada by 2 digits HS Code, 2007-2008
2007 2008p)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
30 Pharmaceutical products 672.9 12.8 30 Pharmaceutical products 783.8 14.8
29 Organic chemicals 509.2 9.7 40 Rubber and articles thereof 380.7 7.2
40 Rubber and articles thereof 307.6 5.8 61 Apparel articles and accessories, knitted or crocheted 287.2 5.4
61 Apparel articles and accessories, knitted or crocheted 280.4 5.3 16 Edible preparations of meat, fish, crustaceans, 225.8 4.3
molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates
16 Edible preparations of meat, fish, crustaceans, 209.8 4.0 29 Organic chemicals 196.1 3.7
molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, 152.8 2.9 94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses, cushions etc; 150.6 2.8
checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments/ other lamps & light fitting, illuminated signs and
apparatus; parts & accessories nameplates, prefabricated buildings
62 Apparel articles and accessories, not knitted or 138.1 2.6 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, 147.2 2.8
crocheted checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments/
94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses, cushions etc; 137.2 2.6 62 Apparel articles and accessories, not knitted or 137.2 2.6
other lamps & light fitting, illuminated signs and crocheted
nameplates, prefabricated buildings
Others 1,210.5 22.9 Others 1,248.9 23.6
Total 5,275.2 100.0 Total 5,296.8 100.0
Source:
Note:
Table V.30. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Canada by 2 digits HS Code, 2007-2008
2007 2008p)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
10 Cereals 987.0 23.4 31 Fertilizers 1,210.7 23.6
31 Fertilizers 537.4 12.7 10 Cereals 755.0 14.7
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical 511.9 12.1 85 Electric machinery, equipment and parts; sound 552.9 10.8
appliances; parts thereof equipment; television equipment
85 Electric machinery, equipment and parts; sound 499.8 11.8 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical 520.6 10.1
equipment; television equipment appliances; parts thereof
47 Wood pulp and waste of paper or paperboard 358.3 8.5 47 Wood pulp and waste of paper or paperboard 391.0 7.6
75 Nickel and articles thereof 129.5 3.1 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their 134.5 2.6
distillation; bitumin substances; mineral wax
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, 107.6 2.5 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 127.4 2.5
88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 89.6 2.1 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, 122.3 2.4
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their 84.2 2.0 75 Nickel and articles thereof 116.4 2.3
Others 841.7 19.9 Others 1,099.6 21.4
Total 4,223.7 100.0 Total 5,128.9 100.0
Source:
Note:

Table V.31. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to China by 2 digits HS Code, 2007-2008
2007 2008p)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their clevage 4,447.6 5.7 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their clevage 5,803.0 6.8
products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes
39 Plastics and articles thereof 3,549.0 4.6 29 Organic chemicals 2,731.2 3.2
74 Copper and articles thereof 1,420.7 1.8 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, 1,073.7 1.3
26 Ores, slag and ash 1,203.3 1.5 26 Ores, slag and ash 1,065.9 1.2
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, 1,013.2 1.3 74 Copper and articles thereof 917.8 1.1
Others 14,552.5 18.7 Others 15,605.9 18.2
Total 77,945.0 100.0 Total 85,556.5 100.0
Source:
Note:
Table V.32. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from China by 2 digits HS Code, 2007-2008
2007 2008p)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their distillation; 3,913.0 4.2 73 Articles of iron or steel 3,958.9 3.7
bitumin substances; mineral wax
73 Articles of iron or steel 2,736.7 2.9 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their distillation; 3,375.1 3.2
39 Plastics and articles thereof 1,811.9 1.9 39 Plastics and articles thereof 2,240.9 2.1
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, 1,648.9 1.8 29 Organic chemicals 2,090.4 2.0
29 Organic chemicals 1,484.9 1.6 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, 2,045.7 1.9
28 Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds 1,467.5 1.6 28 Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds 1,959.9 1.8
of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive
elements or of isotopes elements or of isotopes
31 Fertilizers 1,189.1 1.3 31 Fertilizers 1,876.5 1.8
Others 23,983.5 25.7 Others 27,484.5 25.7
Total 93,172.7 100.0 Total 106,976.6 100.0
Source:
Note:

Table V.33. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to European Union by 2 digits HS Code, 2007-2008
2007 2008p)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
40 Rubber and articles thereof 4,020.7 3.7 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their clevage 4,994.9 4.4
64 Footwear, gaiters and the like and parts thereof 3,612.1 3.3 40 Rubber and articles thereof 4,659.2 4.1
15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their clevage 3,407.5 3.2 64 Footwear, gaiters and the like and parts thereof 4,061.7 3.6
87 Vehicles, (not railway, tramway, rolling stock); parts and 3,017.6 2.8 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their distillation; 3,701.4 3.3
accessories bitumin substances; mineral wax
61 Apparel articles and accessories, knitted or crocheted 2,842.2 2.6 87 Vehicles, (not railway, tramway, rolling stock); parts and 3,361.8 3.0
accessories
94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses, cushions etc; other 2,473.3 2.3 61 Apparel articles and accessories, knitted or crocheted 2,884.7 2.6
lamps & light fitting, illuminated signs and nameplates,
prefabricated buildings
62 Apparel articles and accessories, not knitted or crocheted 2,421.4 2.2 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, 2,652.2 2.3
Others 35,609.5 33.0 Others 36,951.7 32.7
Total 107,992.1 100.0 Total 112,948.3 100.0
Source:
Note:
Table V.34. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from European Union by 2 digits HS Code, 2007-2008
2007 2008p)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 4,200.5 5.3 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 5,066.6 5.7
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, 3,130.7 4.0 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their distillation; 4,061.9 4.5
checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments/ bitumin substances; mineral wax
87 Vehicles, (not railway, tramway, rolling stock); parts and 2,853.9 3.6 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, 3,557.8 4.0
accessories checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments/
30 Pharmaceutical products 2,411.9 3.1 87 Vehicles, (not railway, tramway, rolling stock); parts and 3,242.6 3.6
accessories
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their distillation; 2,099.9 2.7 30 Pharmaceutical products 2,838.0 3.2
39 Plastics and articles thereof 2,058.4 2.6 73 Articles of iron or steel 2,354.3 2.6
73 Articles of iron or steel 1,868.6 2.4 39 Plastics and articles thereof 2,342.8 2.6
29 Organic chemicals 1,836.9 2.3 72 Iron and steel 2,286.9 2.6
Others 23,716.2 30.1 Others 26,493.6 29.6
Total 78,727.7 100.0 Total 89,554.7 100.0
Source:
Note:

Table V.35. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to India by 2 digits HS Code, 2007-2008
2007 2008p)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical 4,351.1 17.5 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their clevage 5,004.3 16.6
appliances; parts thereof products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes
85 Electric machinery, equipment and parts; sound 3,067.3 12.3 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical 4,659.7 15.5
equipment; television equipment appliances; parts thereof
15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their clevage 2,598.8 10.5 85 Electric machinery, equipment and parts; sound 3,187.8 10.6
products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes equipment; television equipment
72 Iron and steel 951.1 3.8 39 Plastics and articles thereof 886.1 2.9
39 Plastics and articles thereof 801.7 3.2 44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 588.5 2.0
26 Ores, slag and ash 582.6 2.3 72 Iron and steel 552.9 1.8
44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 566.5 2.3 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, 476.0 1.6
07 Edible vegetables & certain roots & Tubers 463.7 1.9 38 Miscellaneous chemical products 469.8 1.6
Others 4,971.7 20.0 Others 5,312.1 17.7
Total 24,839.8 100.0 Total 30,082.8 100.0
Source:
Note:
Table V.36. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from India by 2 digits HS Code, 2007-2008
2007 2008p)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious 1,014.9 8.2 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious 1,252.7 7.2
stones, precious metals and metals clad therewith and stones, precious metals and metals clad therewith and
articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin
29 Organic chemicals 899.6 7.3 85 Electric machinery, equipment and parts; sound 1,213.0 7.0
equipment; television equipment
85 Electric machinery, equipment and parts; sound 882.4 7.1 29 Organic chemicals 984.8 5.7
74 Copper and articles thereof 677.0 5.5 72 Iron and steel 826.3 4.8
72 Iron and steel 568.3 4.6 74 Copper and articles thereof 739.8 4.3
76 Aluminum and articles thereof 481.8 3.9 23 Food industry residues & waste; prepared animal feed 717.8 4.1
23 Food industry residues & waste; prepared animal feed 428.6 3.5 76 Aluminum and articles thereof 546.2 3.2
02 Meat and edible meat offal 247.0 2.0 87 Vehicles, (not railway, tramway, rolling stock); parts and 394.2 2.3
accessories
Others 3,285.2 26.5 Others 4,367.9 25.2
Total 12,395.1 100.0 Total 17,329.1 100.0
Source:
Note:

Table V.37. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Japan by 2 digits HS Code, 2007-2008
2007 2008p)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 3,012.8 3.5 44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 3,111.1 3.0
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, 2,255.7 2.6 39 Plastics and articles thereof 2,624.5 2.5
75 Nickel and articles thereof 2,181.8 2.6 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, 2,435.5 2.3
39 Plastics and articles thereof 2,155.7 2.5 03 Fish, crustaceans & aquatic invertebrates 2,069.0 2.0
26 Ores, slag and ash 1,929.7 2.3 87 Vehicles, (not railway, tramway, rolling stock); parts 2,033.3 1.9
and accessories
03 Fish, crustaceans & aquatic invertebrates 1,928.5 2.3 26 Ores, slag and ash 2,025.1 1.9
Others 21,873.0 25.7 Others 24,293.7 23.2
Total 85,138.1 100.0 Total 104,871.8 100.0
Source:
Note:
Table V.38. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Japan by 2 digits HS Code, 2007-2008
2007 2008p)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
87 Vehicles, (not railway, tramway, rolling stock); parts 7,379.6 8.4 87 Vehicles, (not railway, tramway, rolling stock); parts 10,990.2 10.3
and accessories and accessories
73 Articles of iron or steel 3,469.1 3.9 73 Articles of iron or steel 4,433.3 4.1
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, 3,045.7 3.5 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their 3,981.1 3.7
checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments/ distillation; bitumin substances; mineral wax
29 Organic chemicals 1,696.3 1.9 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, 3,511.9 3.3
74 Copper and articles thereof 1,649.9 1.9 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious 2,001.0 1.9
71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious 1,634.5 1.9 74 Copper and articles thereof 1,933.5 1.8
Others 16,511.3 18.8 Others 18,664.3 17.4
Total 87,923.9 100.0 Total 107,116.4 100.0
Source:
Note:

Table V.39. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to New Zealand by 2 digits HS Code, 2007-2008
2007 2008p)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
85 Electric machinery, equipment and parts; sound 385.3 10.8 85 Electric machinery, equipment and parts; sound 339.4 8.2
87 Vehicles, (not railway, tramway, rolling stock); parts and 205.2 5.8 87 Vehicles, (not railway, tramway, rolling stock); parts and 252.6 6.1
accessories accessories
48 Paper and paperboard, articles of paper pulp 68.7 1.9 23 Food industry residues & waste; prepared animal feed 153.5 3.7
73 Articles of iron or steel 65.1 1.8 48 Paper and paperboard, articles of paper pulp 67.2 1.6
23 Food industry residues & waste; prepared animal feed 56.2 1.6 72 Iron and steel 66.1 1.6
15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their clevage 51.6 1.5 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their clevage 64.6 1.6
72 Iron and steel 49.6 1.4 73 Articles of iron or steel 59.3 1.4
Others 663.7 18.7 Others 744.6 17.9
Total 3,551.6 100.0 Total 4,161.0 100.0
Source:
Note:
Table V.40. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from New Zealand by 2 digits HS Code, 2007-2008
2007 2008p)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
04 Dairy produce; birds eggs; honey and other edible 1,127.1 50.2 04 Dairy produce; birds eggs; honey and other edible animal 1,455.8 44.6
animal products products
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical 107.7 4.8 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their distillation; 472.8 14.5
02 Meat and edible meat offal 106.5 4.7 02 Meat and edible meat offal 162.0 5.0
47 Wood pulp and waste of paper or paperboard 93.7 4.2 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical 134.5 4.1
appliances; parts thereof
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their distillation; 91.1 4.1 72 Iron and steel 115.6 3.5
19 Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers wares 87.9 3.9 47 Wood pulp and waste of paper or paperboard 110.4 3.4
44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 82.1 3.7 19 Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers wares 85.5 2.6
72 Iron and steel 68.8 3.1 21 Miscellaneous edible preparations 80.4 2.5
23 Food industry residues & waste; prepared animal feed 59.2 2.6 44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 64.1 2.0
48 Paper and paperboard, articles of paper pulp 44.2 2.0 23 Food industry residues & waste; prepared animal feed 64.0 2.0
Others 375.3 16.7 Others 516.9 15.8
Total 2,243.7 100.0 Total 3,262.0 100.0
Source:
Note:

Table V.41. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Pakistan by 2 digits HS Code, 2007-2008
2007 2008p)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their clevage 1,315.5 34.8 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their clevage 1,536.6 35.0
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical 390.8 10.3 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their distillation; 559.9 12.8
39 Plastics and articles thereof 254.7 6.7 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical 380.3 8.7
85 Electric machinery, equipment and parts; sound 198.0 5.2 39 Plastics and articles thereof 211.4 4.8
29 Organic chemicals 181.1 4.8 29 Organic chemicals 182.8 4.2
87 Vehicles, (not railway, tramway, rolling stock); parts and 179.0 4.7 87 Vehicles, (not railway, tramway, rolling stock); parts and 168.7 3.8
accessories accessories
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their distillation; 135.9 3.6 85 Electric machinery, equipment and parts; sound 166.1 3.8
bitumin substances; mineral wax equipment; television equipment
40 Rubber and articles thereof 90.5 2.4 40 Rubber and articles thereof 101.2 2.3
54 Manmade filaments, including yarns & woven fabrics 85.5 2.3 38 Miscellaneous chemical products 92.2 2.1
48 Paper and paperboard, articles of paper pulp 78.0 2.1 55 Manmade staple fibres, including yarns & woven fabrics 84.6 1.9
Others 873.9 23.1 Others 902.7 20.6
Total 3,783.1 100.0 Total 4,386.4 100.0
Source:
Note:
Table V.42. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Pakistan by 2 digits HS Code, 2007-2008
2007 2008p)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
10 Cereals 69.0 20.2 10 Cereals 110.9 24.1
03 Fish, crustaceans & aquatic invertebrates 52.8 15.4 03 Fish, crustaceans & aquatic invertebrates 73.6 16.0
52 Cotton, including yarn and woven fabric thereof 45.7 13.4 52 Cotton, including yarn and woven fabric thereof 67.4 14.6
55 Manmade staple fibres, including yarns & woven fabrics 22.2 6.5 55 Manmade staple fibres, including yarns & woven fabrics 26.8 5.8
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their distillation; 17.8 5.2 22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar 23.0 5.0
30 Pharmaceutical products 13.0 3.8 30 Pharmaceutical products 18.1 3.9
41 Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather 11.0 3.2 41 Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather 13.2 2.9
63 Other textile articles; needlecraft sets; worn clothing and 10.1 3.0 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their distillation; 12.6 2.7
worn textile articles; rags bitumin substances; mineral wax
22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar 8.1 2.4 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical 12.1 2.6
24 Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes 6.8 2.0 63 Other textile articles; needlecraft sets; worn clothing and 12.1 2.6
worn textile articles; rags
Ten Major Commodities 256.6 75.0 Ten Major Commodities 369.9 80.4
Others 85.6 25.0 Others 90.2 19.6
Total 342.2 100.0 Total 460.1 100.0
Source:
Note:

Table V.43. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Republik of Korea by 2 digits HS Code,
2007-2008
2007 2008p)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
85 Electric machinery, equipment and parts; sound 8,639.8 29.3 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their 11,699.2 33.5
40 Rubber and articles thereof 739.0 2.5 74 Copper and articles thereof 1,062.5 3.0
74 Copper and articles thereof 651.1 2.2 40 Rubber and articles thereof 956.9 2.7
26 Ores, slag and ash 634.3 2.2 29 Organic chemicals 698.2 2.0
44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 611.0 2.1 26 Ores, slag and ash 633.4 1.8
29 Organic chemicals 598.4 2.0 38 Miscellaneous chemical products 604.8 1.7
38 Miscellaneous chemical products 420.3 1.4 44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 593.2 1.7
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, 418.8 1.4 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, 459.7 1.3
Others 5,558.4 18.9 Others 6,651.8 19.0
Total 29,486.5 100.0 Total 34,937.5 100.0
Source:
Note:
Table V.44. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Republik of Korea by 2 digits HS Code,
2007-2008
2007 2008p)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
89 Ships, boats and floating stuctures 1,791.5 5.7 89 Ships, boats and floating stuctures 1,707.0 4.2
29 Organic chemicals 857.4 2.7 73 Articles of iron or steel 1,208.1 3.0
87 Vehicles, (not railway, tramway, rolling stock); parts 627.2 2.0 29 Organic chemicals 1,055.3 2.6
and accessories
73 Articles of iron or steel 623.9 2.0 87 Vehicles, (not railway, tramway, rolling stock); parts 705.4 1.7
and accessories
Others 4,686.7 14.8 Others 6,319.1 15.5
Total 31,697.5 100.0 Total 40,783.9 100.0
Source:
Note:

Table V.45. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Russia by 2 digits HS Code, 2007-2008
2007 2008p)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
85 Electric machinery, equipment and parts; sound 485.8 23.4 85 Electric machinery, equipment and parts; sound 637.9 23.6
15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their clevage 403.2 19.4 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their clevage 409.8 15.2
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical 207.1 10.0 87 Vehicles, (not railway, tramway, rolling stock); parts and 389.8 14.4
appliances; parts thereof accessories
87 Vehicles, (not railway, tramway, rolling stock); parts and 199.5 9.6 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical 182.8 6.8
accessories appliances; parts thereof
20 Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other plant parts 71.6 3.4 10 Cereals 76.9 2.8
40 Rubber and articles thereof 58.3 2.8 40 Rubber and articles thereof 72.7 2.7
03 Fish, crustaceans & aquatic invertebrates 40.0 1.9 20 Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other plant parts 69.8 2.6
61 Apparel articles and accessories, knitted or crocheted 36.9 1.8 61 Apparel articles and accessories, knitted or crocheted 43.8 1.6
10 Cereals 34.7 1.7 18 Cocoa and cocoa preparations 42.9 1.6
Others 437.6 21.1 Others 642.7 23.8
Total 2,076.6 100.0 Total 2,703.3 100.0
Source:
Note:
Table V.46. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Russia by 2 digits HS Code, 2007-2008
2007 2008p)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their distillation; 1,274.9 38.4 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their 3,204.0 46.4
bitumin substances; mineral wax distillation; bitumin substances; mineral wax
72 Iron and steel 853.0 25.7 72 Iron and steel 1,746.4 25.3
31 Fertilizers 441.9 13.3 31 Fertilizers 1,031.9 14.9
76 Aluminum and articles thereof 144.1 4.3 76 Aluminum and articles thereof 254.3 3.7
29 Organic chemicals 54.5 1.6 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 100.1 1.4
25 Salt; sulfur; earth & stone; lime & cement plaster 52.8 1.6 40 Rubber and articles thereof 64.9 0.9
55 Manmade staple fibres, including yarns & woven fabrics 49.1 1.5 29 Organic chemicals 62.3 0.9
10 Cereals 47.7 1.4 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious 62.0 0.9
stones, precious metals and metals clad therewith and
articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin
75 Nickel and articles thereof 40.0 1.2 48 Paper and paperboard, articles of paper pulp 48.4 0.7
Others 268.9 8.1 Others 216.6 3.1
Total 3,321.7 100.0 Total 6,910.1 100.0
Source:
Note:

Table V.47. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to USA by 2 digits HS Code, 2007-2008
2007 2008p)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
61 Apparel articles and accessories, knitted or crocheted 8,313.7 7.8 61 Apparel articles and accessories, knitted or crocheted 8,840.3 8.7
62 Apparel articles and accessories, not knitted or crocheted 6,042.4 5.7 62 Apparel articles and accessories, not knitted or crocheted 5,923.1 5.8
94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses, cushions etc; other 2,786.0 2.6 94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses, cushions etc; other 2,809.9 2.8
lamps & light fitting, illuminated signs and nameplates, lamps & light fitting, illuminated signs and nameplates,
prefabricated buildings prefabricated buildings
30 Pharmaceutical products 2,543.9 2.4 03 Fish, crustaceans & aquatic invertebrates 2,267.7 2.2
03 Fish, crustaceans & aquatic invertebrates 2,153.8 2.0 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their clevage 2,083.8 2.1
Others 22,830.1 21.5 Others 22,673.1 22.3
Total 106,375.9 100.0 Total 101,457.5 100.0
Source:
Note:
Table V.48. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from USA by 2 digits HS Code, 2007-2008
2007 2008p)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 5,394.4 7.4 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 6,591.3 8.3
39 Plastics and articles thereof 2,097.1 2.9 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their distillation; 2,511.0 3.1
38 Miscellaneous chemical products 1,558.5 2.1 72 Iron and steel 1,924.7 2.4
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their distillation; 1,558.1 2.1 29 Organic chemicals 1,658.9 2.1
72 Iron and steel 1,137.4 1.6 38 Miscellaneous chemical products 1,542.7 1.9
10 Cereals 1,105.1 1.5 10 Cereals 1,441.5 1.8
Others 18,199.5 25.0 Others 20,375.9 25.6
Total 72,692.1 100.0 Total 79,735.8 100.0
Source:
Note:

Table V.49. Role of Top-Ten Commodities Traded Among ASEAN Member Countries
(Intra-ASEAN Trade) in ASEAN Trade, in 2008 p)
Exports Imports
Total Total
To From
ASEAN ASEAN
ASEAN Share ASEAN Share
HS Commodities Export HS Commodities Import
(US$ (%) (US$ (%)
(US$ (US$
mn) mn)
mn) mn)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their 56,202 150,380 37.4 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their 64,654 146,557 44.1
85 Electric machinery, equipment and parts; sound 49,752 175,494 28.3 85 Electric machinery, equipment and parts; sound 42,623 165,993 25.7
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 34,345 121,641 28.2 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 24,801 118,485 20.9
mechanical appliances; parts thereof mechanical appliances; parts thereof
87 Vehicles, (not railway, tramway, rolling stock); 8,504 26,378 32.2 87 Vehicles, (not railway, tramway, rolling stock); 7,720 26,770 28.8
parts and accessories parts and accessories
39 Plastics and articles thereof 8,132 24,324 33.4 39 Plastics and articles thereof 7,378 22,870 32.3
29 Organic chemicals 5,970 20,101 29.7 29 Organic chemicals 5,051 17,557 28.8
72 Iron and steel 5,230 10,255 51.0 72 Iron and steel 3,808 38,809 9.8
73 Articles of iron or steel 4,872 10,622 45.9 73 Articles of iron or steel 3,615 18,256 19.8
15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 3,805 33,711 11.3 10 Cereals 3,158 7,548 41.8
clevage products; prepared edible fats; animal
or vegetable waxes
40 Rubber and articles thereof 3,756 28,390 13.2 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 3,030 3,640 83.2
clevage products; prepared edible fats; animal or
vegetable waxes
10 Major 180,569 601,295 30.0 10 Major 165,839 566,485 29.3
Others 61,892 277,848 22.3 Others 49,741 264,745 18.8
Total 242,460 879,143 27.6 Total 215,580 831,229 25.9
Source: Notes :
ASEAN Trade Statistics Database; p) Preliminary figure
Table V.50. Role of Top-Ten Commodities Traded Between Australia and ASEAN in ASEAN Trade, in 2008 p)
Exports Imports
Total
To From
Australia ASEAN Total
Share Australia ASEAN Share
HS Commodities Export HS Commodities
(US$ mn) (US$ (%) (US$ mn) Import (%)
mn)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (10)
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 3,936 121,641 3.2 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious 1,445 17,379 8.3
mechanical appliances; parts thereof stones, precious metals and metals clad therewith
87 Vehicles, (not railway, tramway, rolling stock); parts 2,975 26,378 11.3 76 Aluminum and articles thereof 1,332 8,470 15.7
and accessories
71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious 2,398 15,148 15.8 72 Iron and steel 1,314 38,809 3.4
85 Electric machinery, equipment and parts; sound 2,347 175,494 1.3 10 Cereals 1,246 7,548 16.5
39 Plastics and articles thereof 907 24,324 3.7 74 Copper and articles thereof 948 9,406 10.1
72 Iron and steel 664 10,255 6.5 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 899 118,485 0.8
mechanical appliances; parts thereof
73 Articles of iron or steel 656 10,622 6.2 04 Dairy produce; birds eggs; honey and other edible 634 4,131 15.3
animal products
94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses, cushions etc; 401 9,151 4.4 01 Live animals 444 758 58.5
other lamps & light fitting, illuminated signs and
40 Rubber and articles thereof 393 28,390 1.4 02 Meat and edible meat offal 375 1,366 27.5
10 Major 27,984 571,782 4.9 10 Major 12,585 352,910 3.6
Others 5,699 307,361 1.9 Others 5,323 478,320 1.1
Total 33,682 879,143 3.8 Total 17,908 831,229 2.2
Source: Notes :

Table V.51. Role of Top-Ten Commodities Traded Between Canada and ASEAN in ASEAN Trade, in 2008 p)
Exports Imports
Total Total
To From ASEAN
Canada ASEAN Share HS Canada Import Share
HS Commodities (US$ Export Commodities
(%) (US$ (%)
(US$ (US$
mn) mn)
mn) mn)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
85 Electric machinery, equipment and parts; sound 1,225 175,494 0.7 31 Fertilizers 1,211 8,369 14.5
30 Pharmaceutical products 784 4,363 18.0 10 Cereals 755 7,548 10.0
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical 515 121,641 0.4 85 Electric machinery, equipment and parts; sound 553 165,993 0.3
appliances; parts thereof equipment; television equipment
40 Rubber and articles thereof 381 28,390 1.3 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 521 118,485 0.4
61 Apparel articles and accessories, knitted or crocheted 287 13,745 2.1 47 Wood pulp and waste of paper or paperboard 391 2,561 15.3
16 Edible preparations of meat, fish, crustaceans, 226 7,162 3.2 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their 134 146,557 0.1
molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates distillation; bitumin substances; mineral wax
29 Organic chemicals 196 20,101 1.0 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 127 13,076 1.0
94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses, cushions etc; 151 9,151 1.6 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 122 17,571 0.7
other lamps & light fitting, illuminated signs and measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical
nameplates, prefabricated buildings instruments/apparatus; parts & accessories
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, 147 15,093 1.0 75 Nickel and articles thereof 116 634 18.4
62 Apparel articles and accessories, not knitted or 137 10,852 1.3 39 Plastics and articles thereof 99 22,870 0.4
crocheted
10 Major 4,048 405,991 1.0 10 Major 4,029 503,665 0.8
Others 1,249 473,151 0.3 Others 1,100 327,564 0.3
Total 5,297 879,143 0.6 Total 5,129 831,229 0.6
Source: Notes :
Table V.52. Role of Top-Ten Commodities Traded Between China and ASEAN in ASEAN Trade, in 2008 p)
Exports Imports
Total Total
To From
ASEAN ASEAN
China Share China
HS Commodities Export HS Commodities Import Share
(US$ (%) (US$
(US$ (US$ (%)
mn) mn)
mn) mn)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their 12,284 150,380 8.2 72 Iron and steel 7,820 38,809 20.2
40 Rubber and articles thereof 6,174 28,390 21.7 73 Articles of iron or steel 3,959 18,256 21.7
15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their clevage 5,803 33,711 17.2 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their 3,375 146,557 2.3
products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable distillation; bitumin substances; mineral wax
waxes
39 Plastics and articles thereof 3,758 24,324 15.4 39 Plastics and articles thereof 2,241 22,870 9.8
29 Organic chemicals 2,731 20,101 13.6 29 Organic chemicals 2,090 17,557 11.9
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 1,074 15,093 7.1 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 2,046 17,571 11.6
measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical
instruments/apparatus; parts & accessories instruments/apparatus; parts & accessories
26 Ores, slag and ash 1,066 5,334 20.0 28 Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic 1,960 6,511 30.1
compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth
metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes
74 Copper and articles thereof 918 7,708 11.9 31 Fertilizers 1,877 8,369 22.4
10 Major 69,951 582,176 12.0 10 Major 79,492 560,978 14.2
Others 15,606 296,966 5.3 Others 27,484 270,251 10.2
Total 85,557 879,143 9.7 Total 106,977 831,229 12.9
Source: Notes :

Table V.53. Role of Top-Ten Commodities Traded Between European Union and ASEAN in ASEAN Trade, in 2008 p)
Exports Imports
Total Total
To From
ASEAN Share ASEAN
EU EU
HS Commodities Export Import Share
(%) HS Commodities
(US$ (US$ (%)
(US$ (US$
mn) mn)
mn) mn)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical 18,256 121,641 15.0 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 18,577 118,485 15.7
appliances; parts thereof mechanical appliances; parts thereof
29 Organic chemicals 6,156 20,101 30.6 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 5,067 13,076 38.7
15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their clevage 4,995 33,711 14.8 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their 4,062 146,557 2.8
products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable distillation; bitumin substances; mineral wax
waxes
40 Rubber and articles thereof 4,659 28,390 16.4 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 3,558 17,571 20.2
64 Footwear, gaiters and the like and parts thereof 4,062 7,349 55.3 87 Vehicles, (not railway, tramway, rolling stock); parts 3,243 26,770 12.1
and accessories
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their 3,701 150,380 2.5 30 Pharmaceutical products 2,838 5,119 55.4
87 Vehicles, (not railway, tramway, rolling stock); parts 3,362 26,378 12.7 73 Articles of iron or steel 2,354 18,256 12.9
and accessories
61 Apparel articles and accessories, knitted or crocheted 2,885 13,745 21.0 39 Plastics and articles thereof 2,343 22,870 10.2
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, 2,652 15,093 17.6 72 Iron and steel 2,287 38,809 5.9
10 Major 75,997 592,281 12.8 10 Major 63,061 573,507 11.0
Others 36,952 286,861 12.9 Others 26,494 257,722 10.3
Total 112,948 879,143 12.8 Total 89,555 831,229 10.8
Source: Notes :
Table V.54. Role of Top-Ten Commodities Traded Between India and ASEAN in ASEAN Trade, in 2008 p)
Exports Imports
Total Total
To From
ASEAN Share ASEAN
India India
(%) HS Commodities
(US$ (US$ (%)
(US$ (US$
mn) mn)
mn) mn)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 5,004 33,711 14.8 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious 1,253 17,379 7.2
clevage products; prepared edible fats; animal or stones, precious metals and metals clad therewith
vegetable waxes and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 4,660 121,641 3.8 85 Electric machinery, equipment and parts; sound 1,213 165,993 0.7
mechanical appliances; parts thereof equipment; television equipment
85 Electric machinery, equipment and parts; sound 3,188 175,494 1.8 29 Organic chemicals 985 17,557 5.6
29 Organic chemicals 1,263 20,101 6.3 72 Iron and steel 826 38,809 2.1
39 Plastics and articles thereof 886 24,324 3.6 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical 814 118,485 0.7
44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 588 10,927 5.4 74 Copper and articles thereof 740 9,406 7.9
72 Iron and steel 553 10,255 5.4 23 Food industry residues & waste; prepared animal feed 718 5,111 14.0
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 476 15,093 3.2 76 Aluminum and articles thereof 546 8,470 6.4
38 Miscellaneous chemical products 470 7,821 6.0 87 Vehicles, (not railway, tramway, rolling stock); parts 394 26,770 1.5
and accessories
10 Major 24,771 569,746 4.3 10 Major 12,961 554,536 2.3
Others 5,312 309,397 1.7 Others 4,368 276,693 1.6
Total 30,083 879,143 3.4 Total 17,329 831,229 2.1
Source: Notes :

Table V.55. Role of Top-Ten Commodities Traded Between Japan and ASEAN in ASEAN Trade, in 2008 p)
Exports Imports
Total Total
To From
ASEAN Share ASEAN
Japan Japan
(%) HS Commodities
(US$ (US$ (%)
(US$ (US$
mn) mn)
mn) mn)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their 34,845 150,380 23.2 85 Electric machinery, equipment and parts; sound 24,412 165,993 14.7
85 Electric machinery, equipment and parts; sound 19,274 175,494 11.0 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 22,754 118,485 19.2
equipment; television equipment mechanical appliances; parts thereof
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 9,101 121,641 7.5 87 Vehicles, (not railway, tramway, rolling stock); parts 10,990 26,770 41.1
mechanical appliances; parts thereof and accessories
44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 3,111 10,927 28.5 72 Iron and steel 9,977 38,809 25.7
40 Rubber and articles thereof 3,059 28,390 10.8 39 Plastics and articles thereof 4,457 22,870 19.5
39 Plastics and articles thereof 2,625 24,324 10.8 73 Articles of iron or steel 4,433 18,256 24.3
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 2,436 15,093 16.1 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their 3,981 146,557 2.7
measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical distillation; bitumin substances; mineral wax
03 Fish, crustaceans & aquatic invertebrates 2,069 8,568 24.1 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 3,512 17,571 20.0
87 Vehicles, (not railway, tramway, rolling stock); parts 2,033 26,378 7.7 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious 2,001 17,379 11.5
and accessories stones, precious metals and metals clad therewith
26 Ores, slag and ash 2,025 5,334 38.0 74 Copper and articles thereof 1,934 9,406 20.6
10 Major 80,578 566,529 14.2 10 Major 88,452 582,097 15.2
Others 24,294 312,614 7.8 Others 18,664 249,133 7.5
Total 104,872 879,143 11.9 Total 107,116 831,229 12.9
Source: Notes :
Table V.56. Role of Top-Ten Commodities Traded Between New Zealand and ASEAN in ASEAN Trade, in 2008 p)
Exports Imports
To Total From Total
New ASEAN New ASEAN
HS Commodities Zealand Export Share Zealand Import Share
(%) HS Commodities (%)
(US$ (US$ (US$ (US$
mn) mn) mn) mn)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their 1,604 150,380 1.1 04 Dairy produce; birds eggs; honey and other 1,456 4,131 35.2
distillation; bitumin substances; mineral wax edible animal products
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical 589 121,641 0.5 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their 473 146,557 0.3
appliances; parts thereof distillation; bitumin substances; mineral wax
85 Electric machinery, equipment and parts; sound 339 175,494 0.2 02 Meat and edible meat offal 162 1,366 11.9
87 Vehicles, (not railway, tramway, rolling stock); parts 253 26,378 1.0 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 134 118,485 0.1
and accessories mechanical appliances; parts thereof
39 Plastics and articles thereof 220 24,324 0.9 72 Iron and steel 116 38,809 0.3
23 Food industry residues & waste; prepared animal feed 154 1,846 8.3 47 Wood pulp and waste of paper or paperboard 110 2,561 4.3
48 Paper and paperboard, articles of paper pulp 67 7,083 0.9 19 Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; 85 1,639 5.2
bakers wares
72 Iron and steel 66 10,255 0.6 21 Miscellaneous edible preparations 80 2,287 3.5
15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their clevage 65 33,711 0.2 44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 64 2,830 2.3
products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable
waxes
73 Articles of iron or steel 59 10,622 0.6 23 Food industry residues & waste; prepared 64 5,111 1.3
animal feed
10 Major 3,416 561,733 0.6 10 Major 2,745 323,776 0.8
Others 745 317,409 0.2 Others 517 507,453 0.1
Total 4,161 879,143 0.5 Total 3,262 831,229 0.4
Source: Notes :

Table V.57. Role of Top-Ten Commodities Traded Between Pakistan and ASEAN in ASEAN Trade, in 2008 p)
Exports Imports
Total Total
To ASEAN From ASEAN
HS Commodities Pakistan Export Share Import Share
(%) HS Commodities Pakistan (%)
(US$ mn) (US$ (US$ mn) (US$
mn) mn)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 1,537 33,711 4.6 10 Cereals 111 7,548 1.5
clevage products; prepared edible fats;
animal or vegetable waxes
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their 560 150,380 0.4 03 Fish, crustaceans & aquatic invertebrates 74 3,611 2.0
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 380 121,641 0.3 52 Cotton, including yarn and woven fabric 67 4,643 1.5
mechanical appliances; parts thereof thereof
39 Plastics and articles thereof 211 24,324 0.9 55 Manmade staple fibres, including yarns & 27 3,103 0.9
woven fabrics
29 Organic chemicals 183 20,101 0.9 22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar 23 2,501 0.9
87 Vehicles, (not railway, tramway, rolling stock); 169 26,378 0.6 30 Pharmaceutical products 18 5,119 0.4
85 Electric machinery, equipment and parts; 166 175,494 0.1 41 Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) 13 1,542 0.9
sound equipment; television equipment and leather
40 Rubber and articles thereof 101 28,390 0.4 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their 13 146,557 0.0
38 Miscellaneous chemical products 92 7,821 1.2 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 12 118,485 0.0
55 Manmade staple fibres, including yarns & 85 3,142 2.7 63 Other textile articles; needlecraft sets; worn 12 665 1.8
woven fabrics clothing and worn textile articles; rags
10 Major 3,484 591,381 0.6 10 Major 370 293,773 0.1
Others 903 287,762 0.3 Others 90 537,456 0.0
Total 4,386 879,143 0.5 Total 460 831,229 0.1
Source: Notes :
Table V.58. Role of Top-Ten Commodities Traded Between Republic of Korea and ASEAN
in ASEAN Trade, in 2008 p)
Exports Imports
Total Total
To From
ASEAN Share ASEAN
ROK ROK
(%) HS Commodities
(US$ (US$ (%)
(US$ (US$
mn) mn)
mn) mn)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their 11,699 150,380 7.8 85 Electric machinery, equipment and parts; 14,555 165,993 8.8
distillation; bitumin substances; mineral wax sound equipment; television equipment
85 Electric machinery, equipment and parts; sound 9,054 175,494 5.2 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their 6,905 146,557 4.7
74 Copper and articles thereof 1,062 7,708 13.8 72 Iron and steel 3,030 38,809 7.8
40 Rubber and articles thereof 957 28,390 3.4 89 Ships, boats and floating stuctures 1,707 7,585 22.5
29 Organic chemicals 698 20,101 3.5 39 Plastics and articles thereof 1,598 22,870 7.0
26 Ores, slag and ash 633 5,334 11.9 73 Articles of iron or steel 1,208 18,256 6.6
38 Miscellaneous chemical products 605 7,821 7.7 29 Organic chemicals 1,055 17,557 6.0
44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 593 10,927 5.4 87 Vehicles, (not railway, tramway, rolling stock); 705 26,770 2.6
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 460 15,093 3.0 74 Copper and articles thereof 636 9,406 6.8
10 Major 28,286 542,888 5.2 10 Major 34,465 572,287 6.0
Others 6,652 336,254 2.0 Others 6,319 258,942 2.4
Total 34,938 879,143 4.0 Total 40,784 831,229 4.9
Source: Notes :

Table V.59. Role of Top-Ten Commodities Traded Between Russia and ASEAN in ASEAN Trade, in 2008 p)
Exports Imports
Total Total
To ASEAN From ASEAN
Share
HS Commodities Russia Export HS Commodities Russia Import Share
(%) (%)
(US$ mn) (US$ (US$ mn) (US$
mn) mn)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
85 Electric machinery, equipment and parts; 638 175,494 0.4 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their 3,204 146,557 2.2
sound equipment; television equipment distillation; bitumin substances; mineral wax
15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 410 33,711 1.2 72 Iron and steel 1,746 38,809 4.5
clevage products; prepared edible fats;
animal or vegetable waxes
87 Vehicles, (not railway, tramway, rolling 390 26,378 1.5 31 Fertilizers 1,032 8,369 12.3
stock); parts and accessories
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 183 121,641 0.2 76 Aluminum and articles thereof 254 8,470 3.0
39 Plastics and articles thereof 134 24,324 0.6 74 Copper and articles thereof 119 9,406 1.3
10 Cereals 77 8,246 0.9 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 100 13,076 0.8
40 Rubber and articles thereof 73 28,390 0.3 40 Rubber and articles thereof 65 7,115 0.9
20 Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or 70 2,575 2.7 29 Organic chemicals 62 17,557 0.4
other plant parts
61 Apparel articles and accessories, knitted 44 13,745 0.3 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or 62 17,379 0.4
or crocheted semiprecious stones, precious metals and
metals clad therewith and articles thereof;
18 Cocoa and cocoa preparations 43 2,782 1.5 48 Paper and paperboard, articles of paper pulp 48 6,657 0.7
10 Major 2,061 437,285 0.5 10 Major 6,693 273,395 2.4
Others 643 441,858 0.1 Others 217 557,834 0.0
Total 2,703 879,143 0.3 Total 6,910 831,229 0.8
Source: Notes :
Table V.60. Role of Top-Ten Commodities Traded Between USA and ASEAN in ASEAN Trade, in 2008 p)
Exports Imports
Total Total
To From
ASEAN Share ASEAN
USA USA
HS Commodities Export HS Commodities Import Share
(US$ (%) (US$ (%)
(US$ (US$
mn) mn)
mn) mn)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 23,349 121,641 19.2 85 Electric machinery, equipment and parts; sound 20,000 165,993 12.0
mechanical appliances; parts thereof equipment; television equipment
85 Electric machinery, equipment and parts; sound 23,103 175,494 13.2 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 17,319 118,485 14.6
equipment; television equipment mechanical appliances; parts thereof
61 Apparel articles and accessories, knitted or crocheted 8,840 13,745 64.3 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 6,591 13,076 50.4
62 Apparel articles and accessories, not knitted or 5,923 10,852 54.6 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 3,897 17,571 22.2
crocheted measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical
40 Rubber and articles thereof 4,724 28,390 16.6 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their 2,511 146,557 1.7
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 2,979 15,093 19.7 39 Plastics and articles thereof 2,473 22,870 10.8
94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses, cushions etc; 2,810 9,151 30.7 72 Iron and steel 1,925 38,809 5.0
other lamps & light fitting, illuminated signs and
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their 2,705 150,380 1.8 29 Organic chemicals 1,659 17,557 9.4
03 Fish, crustaceans & aquatic invertebrates 2,268 8,568 26.5 38 Miscellaneous chemical products 1,543 8,273 18.6
15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 2,084 33,711 6.2 10 Cereals 1,442 7,548 19.1
clevage products; prepared edible fats; animal or
vegetable waxes
10 Major 78,784 567,024 13.9 10 Major 59,360 556,739 10.7
Others 22,673 312,118 7.3 Others 20,376 274,490 7.4
Total 101,457 879,143 11.5 Total 79,736 831,229 9.6
Source: Notes :

Table V.61. Top 5 Markets and Suppliers of
1. SITC codes 776 2. SITC codes 334 3. SITC codes 333 4. SITC codes 764 5. SITC codes 752
Transistors, semi- Automatic data
Petroleum oils and Telecomncations
conductors devices, Crude petroleum processing
products eqpmnt, NES & parts
valves, etc. machines
Country Share Country Share Country Share Country Share Country Share
Major Market Major Market Major Market Major Market Major Market
ASEAN 23.5 ASEAN 49.4 ASEAN 33.6 ASEAN 26.3 USA 36.2
Hong Kong 17.6 Hong Kong 13.9 Australia 15.8 USA 20.7 EU-25 19.1
China 14.1 Australia 9.5 Japan 15.2 EU-25 13.6 China 11.6
EU-25 13.1 China 6.2 Rep. of Korea 10.0 Hong Kong 8.8 ASEAN 9.8
USA 9.9 Japan 4.7 India 9.0 Japan 7.1 Japan 7.2
Top 5 78.2 Top 5 83.6 Top 5 83.5 Top 5 76.5 Top 5 83.9
Major Suppliers Major Suppliers Major Suppliers Major Suppliers Major Suppliers
ASEAN 25.9 ASEAN 48.4 Saudi Arabia 21.7 China 38.6 China 40.1
USA 15.1 India 6.1 ASEAN 16.2 ASEAN 18.6 ASEAN 32.3
Japan 11.5 China 5.3 UAE 8.1 EU-25 9.4 USA 9.1
EU-25 11.1 Rep. of Korea 5.2 Qatar 7.2 Japan 8.3 EU-25 6.1
Rep. of Korea 9.7 Kuwait 4.6 Kuwait 6.7 Rep. of Korea 7.3 Hong Kong 3.2
Parts & accsories for Measuring/Analysing/
Fixed vegetables fats Aircraft, eqpmnt &
tractors, mtr cars & O Copper Controlling Instrmnts
& oils other than soft parts
mtr vehc & Apprtus
China 18.8 ASEAN 27.5 ASEAN 30.1 ASEAN 39.9 ASEAN 27.7
EU-25 16.3 USA 19.5 Japan 16.3 China 15.7 USA 19.9
India 13.0 EU-25 12.5 EU-25 11.6 Japan 13.3 EU-25 10.9
ASEAN 11.2 China 9.5 USA 6.2 Rep. of Korea 7.9 Japan 9.7
Pakistan 6.6 Hong Kong 6.0 South Africa 4.1 Hong Kong 4.2 China 9.0
ASEAN 92.6 USA 48.2 Japan 42.2 ASEAN 33.2 USA 32.2
India 3.6 EU-25 37.6 ASEAN 25.9 Japan 18.4 EU-25 19.1
China 1.6 ASEAN 2.4 EU-25 17.3 Australia 9.3 Japan 18.6
EU-25 0.7 Hong Kong 2.0 China 4.2 India 7.9 ASEAN 15.1
Papua New Guinea 0.4 Australia 1.0 USA 2.7 Rep. of Korea 5.5 China 5.2

the Top 20 ASEAN Commodities, in 2007
Printing & Bookbind- Parts & accsories for
Eltrcal switcher relays, Natural gas, w/not Eltrcal machnery &
ing Machnry & Prts office machn & autm
circuits, NES. liquified apprtus, NES
Throf data proc
ASEAN 26.0 ASEAN 34.4 ASEAN 30.5 Japan 50.4 ASEAN 35.9
USA 16.7 USA 19.6 USA 23.7 ASEAN 18.9 EU-25 9.9
EU-25 13.8 China 13.5 EU-25 9.0 Rep. of Korea 17.3 USA 9.7
China 10.5 EU-25 11.7 Japan 8.5 China 6.1 Japan 9.4
India 6.7 Hong Kong 5.3 China 6.5 India 1.4 Hong Kong 8.7
ASEAN 39.9 China 31.2 ASEAN 27.2 ASEAN 81.8 Japan 27.1
China 23.2 ASEAN 29.0 Japan 21.5 UAE 4.2 ASEAN 21.2
Japan 12.2 Japan 10.8 China 18.4 China 4.1 China 19.7
USA 8.9 USA 8.0 EU-25 8.2 Saudi Arabia 2.2 EU-25 8.3
EU-25 7.1 Hong Kong 6.6 USA 7.9 Qatar 1.8 USA 7.2
Civil Enginring & Iron/Nonalloy Steel
Mechanical handling Hydrocarbons, N.E.S
Natural rubber Contractors’ Plant & Flat-Rolled Prod, Not
eqpmnt & parts & Their Derivatives
Equipment clad/Coated
China 28.5 ASEAN 48.7 ASEAN 44.2 ASEAN 42.2 ASEAN 57.0
EU-25 14.9 India 6.1 USA 8.9 India 15.8 India 12.6
USA 13.6 China 5.7 China 8.2 EU-25 11.4 China 11.4
Japan 12.1 UAE 4.9 Japan 6.8 USA 8.6 Rep. of Korea 3.3
ASEAN 11.5 Australia 4.5 EU-25 6.4 Saudi Arabia 4.0 Taiwan 2.2
ASEAN 95.7 USA 32.2 Japan 34.0 Japan 35.1 ASEAN 60.3
Sri Lanka 1.1 EU-25 20.6 USA 18.3 China 29.1 India 9.6
India 1.0 Japan 15.7 EU-25 17.9 ASEAN 10.5 Japan 6.3
China 0.7 China 11.0 ASEAN 11.8 Rep. of Korea 7.2 Rep. of Korea 4.1
Liberia 0.4 ASEAN 9.5 China 6.2 Taiwan 3.2 Taiwan 3.1

Chapter VI
Chapter I
Foreign Direct
Population Investments
and Demography

Table VI.1. Foreign Direct Investments Inflows into ASEAN
Host Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Cambodia 150.7 293.7 168.1 242.9 232.3 148.5 149.4
Indonesia1/ 4,346.0 6,194.0 4,678.0 -356.0 -2,745.1 -4,550.0 -3,278.5
Lao PDR 88.4 128.0 86.3 45.3 51.6 34.0 23.9
Malaysia 5,815.0 7,297.0 6,323.0 2,714.0 3,895.1 3,787.6 553.9
Myanmar2/ 317.6 580.7 878.8 683.4 304.2 208.0 192.0
Philippines3/ 1,510.7 1,587.8 1,244.6 2,271.6 1,247.0 2,239.6 195.0
Singapore4/ 11,502.7 9,302.9 13,532.5 7,594.3 16,067.4 16,485.4 15,649.0
Thailand 2,070.0 2,337.6 3,881.8 7,491.2 6,090.8 3,350.3 5,061.0
Viet Nam5/ 1,780.4 1,803.0 2,587.3 1,700.0 1,483.9 1,288.7 1,300.3
ASEAN 28,164.3 30,178.4 34,082.2 22,959.8 27,374.8 23,541.3 20,372.4

ASEAN 5 25,244.4 26,719.4 29,659.9 19,715.0 24,555.2 21,312.9 18,180.4
BCLMV 2,919.9 3,459.0 4,422.2 3,244.9 2,819.7 2,228.4 2,192.0
Source:
ASEAN Secretariat - ASEAN FDI Database as of 15 July 2009
From country submission; based on the ASEAN AMS’ Balance of Payments data
Notes:
p/ Preliminary as of date of compilation.
N.A Not available as of date of compilation.
Unless otherwise indicated, the figures include equity, re-invested earnings, and inter-company loans.
1/ 2002 and 2003 figures include privatization and asset sales under the Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency Program
2/ Covers the fiscal year ending in March of the following calendar year and excludes reinvested earnings for 1995-2002
3/ 1995-1998 data exclude reinvested earnings; 2003 figure for reinvested earnings has been lumped with equity;
and 2004-2007 figure include reinvested earnings for banks only
4/ Excludes inter-company loans for 1995-1996
5/ Includes reinvested earnings for 2003-onwards

by Host Country, 2000-2008
(US $ million)
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 1995-2008
(9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16)
1,035.3 3,123.0 212.0 288.5 433.5 260.2 239.2 9,926.3

145.1 84.0 131.4 381.2 483.2 867.3 815.2 4,293.0
144.9 -596.1 1,894.5 8,336.0 4,913.8 6,928.3 8,339.8 34,249.6
25.4 19.5 16.9 27.7 187.4 323.5 227.8 1,285.7
3,203.4 2,473.2 4,623.9 4,063.6 6,059.7 8,401.2 8,053.0 67,263.6
191.4 291.2 251.1 235.9 427.8 257.7 714.8 5,534.6
1,542.0 490.8 688.0 1,854.0 2,921.0 2,916.0 1,520.0 22,228.2
7,200.0 11,664.0 20,052.2 14,373.2 27,681.1 31,550.3 22,801.8 225,456.8
3,335.0 5,235.0 5,862.0 8,048.1 9,459.6 11,238.1 9,834.5 83,294.9
1,200.1 1,450.1 1,610.1 2,020.8 2,400.0 6,739.0 8,050.0 35,413.8
18,022.6 24,234.7 35,342.2 39,629.0 54,967.2 69,481.6 60,596.0 488,946.5

15,425.3 19,266.9 33,120.6 36,674.8 51,035.3 61,033.9 50,549.0 432,493.0
2,597.3 4,967.8 2,221.5 2,954.2 3,931.9 8,447.7 10,047.0 56,453.4

Graphic VI.1. Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN 5 by Host Country,
Graphic VI.1. Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN 5
by Host Country,1995-2008
1995-2008
35,000
Graphic VI.1. Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN 5 by Host Country,
30,000 Indonesia Malaysia Philippines
1995-2008
Singapore Thailand
25,000
35,000
FDI (US $ million)
20,000
30,000 Indonesia Malaysia Philippines
15,000 Singapore Thailand
25,000
10,000
million)
20,000
5,000
Net FDI (US $Net
15,000
0
10,000
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
-5,000
5,000
-10,000
0
Year
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
-5,000
-10,000
Graphic VI.2. Foreign Direct Investments in BCLMV by Host Country,
Year
1995-2007
8,500
7,500
Graphic VI.2. Direct
ForeignInvestments
Brunei Darussalam
Graphic VI.2. Foreign Direct Investments in BCLMV
in BCLMV by Host Country,
Cambodia by Host Country, 1995 - 2008
Lao PDR 1995-2007
6,500
8,500 Myanmar
Viet Nam
FDI (US $ million)
5,500 Brunei Darussalam

7,500
Cambodia
4,500 Lao PDR
6,500
Myanmar
3,500 Viet Nam
million)
5,500
2,500
Net FDI (US $Net
4,500
1,500
3,500
500
2,500
-500 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
1,500
Year
500
-500 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Year

Graphic. VI.3. Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN
by Host Country, 1995-1998
Graphic. VI.3. Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN by Host Country, 1995-1998
Brunei
Viet Nam Darussalam Cambodia
2.2% in ASEAN0.7% Indonesia
Thailand Graphic. VI.3. Foreign
6.8%Direct Investments by Host Country, 1995-1998
12.9% Lao PDR
13.7% Brunei 0.3%
Viet Nam Darussalam Cambodia
6.8% 2.2% 0.7% Indonesia
Thailand
12.9% Lao PDRMalaysia
13.7% 19.2%
0.3%
MyanmarMalaysia
Singapore Philippines 2.1% 19.2%
36.3% 5.7%
Myanmar
Singapore Philippines 2.1%
36.3% 5.7%
Graphic VI.4. Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN by Host Country, 1995-2008
Brunei Cambodia
Graphic VI.4. Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN
Darussalam
Graphic VI.4. Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN by HostIndonesia
0.9% Country, 1995-2008
by Host Country, 1995-2008 Lao PDR
Viet Nam 2.0% 7.0% 0.3%
7.2%
Brunei Malaysia
Cambodia
Darussalam Indonesia 13.8%
Thailand 0.9% Lao PDR
17.0% Viet Nam 2.0% 7.0% 0.3% Myanmar
7.2%
Malaysia
1.1%
13.8%
Thailand
17.0% Philippines
Myanmar
4.5%
1.1%
Singapore
46.1% Philippines
4.5%
Singapore
46.1%

Table VI.2. Foreign Direct Investments Inflows into ASEAN by Source Country, 2000-2008
(US $ million)
Source Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2000-2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
ASEAN1/ 761.9 2,526.5 3,812.9 2,702.0 2,958.6 4,217.7 7,602.3 9,408.6 11,070.8 45,061.4
REST OF THE WORLD1/ 22,964.9 18,103.9 13,974.7 21,364.7 32,242.5 34,738.3 45,767.9 59,106.0 49,355.2 297,618.1
Asian NIEs 1,461.7 2,051.7 1,110.7 1,348.1 1,638.8 1,086.7 3,317.8 5,619.4 3,361.7 20,996.7
Hong Kong 1,128.3 -411.3 487.4 225.2 433.2 586.4 1,278.8 1,622.4 619.5 5,969.9
Republic of Korea -42.5 -240.3 176.5 550.0 828.2 507.0 1,253.8 3,124.7 1,279.1 7,436.5
Taiwan (ROC) 375.8 2,703.4 446.8 573.0 377.4 -6.8 785.3 872.3 1,463.1 7,590.3
China -133.4 144.0 -71.9 186.6 735.0 537.7 1,016.2 1,226.9 1,497.3 5,138.4
India 79.5 28.9 94.5 102.4 81.9 391.3 -447.8 534.6 440.6 1,306.1
Japan 502.8 2,204.0 3,026.4 3,908.4 5,667.4 6,655.0 10,222.8 8,382.0 7,653.6 48,222.4
EU 13,469.1 6,946.4 3,743.5 6,679.2 11,270.2 10,015.6 10,672.2 18,383.5 12,445.3 93,625.2
Other Europe2/ 360.6 189.4 836.3 1,862.5 1,641.8 4,269.7 5,340.9 3,293.5 2,553.2 20,347.8
Canada -397.6 -80.0 376.6 101.0 852.6 775.1 464.8 934.6 797.8 3,824.9
USA 7,292.7 4,816.9 -212.9 1,494.7 4,384.4 3,945.8 3,406.4 6,345.6 3,392.5 34,866.0
Australia -302.8 -129.7 80.6 156.7 490.0 211.2 303.0 1,040.5 973.3 2,822.8
New Zealand 43.1 15.0 101.5 88.2 -20.6 452.3 -198.3 119.6 116.7 717.5
All OTHERS3/ 589.2 1,917.2 4,889.4 5,436.8 5,500.8 6,397.9 11,669.9 13,225.8 16,123.3 65,750.4
Subtotal1/ 23,726.8 20,630.4 17,787.6 24,066.7 35,201.2 38,956.0 53,370.2 68,514.6 60,426.0 342,679.5
Total FDI in Cambodia4/ 148.5 - - - - - - - - 148.5
Reinvested earnings in the
Philippines5/ -334.0 -258.0 235.0 168.0 141.0 140.0 485.0 620.0 -91.0 1,106.0
Inter-company loans in
Philippines 6/ - - - - - 533.0 1,112.0 347.0 261.0 2,253.0
Total 23,541.3 20,372.4 18,022.6 24,234.7 35,342.2 39,629.0 54,967.2 69,481.6 60,596.0 346,187.0
Source:
Notes:
p/ Preliminary as of date of compilation.
N.A Not available as of date of compilation.
Unless otherwise indicated, the figures include equity, reinvested earnings, and inter-company loans.
1/ Excludes: (a) total FDI in Cambodia (1995-2000); (b) reinvested earnings in Myanmar (1995-2002); (c) reinvested earnings 1999 - 2007 in the
Philippines; and (d) inter-company loans 2005-2007 in Philippines ; figures for Myanmar cover the fiscal year ending in March of the
following calendar year; and includes privatization and asset sales under the Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency program for 2002-2003.
2/ Refers to the rest of Europe
3/ Includes Pakistan and the rest of Asia; Central and South Americas; and Others, consisting of the rest of the world, unclassifie
source, joint countries, and international organisations.
4/ 1995-2000 figures are aggregates (breakdown by source country not available).
5/ Reinvested earnings breakdown by source country not available in 1999-onwards. Philippines’ reinvested earnings data cover those of local
banks only. RE from enterprises are not yet available.
6/ 2005-2007 inter-company loans are aggregates (breakdown by source country not available).

Table VI.3. Foreign Direct Investments Inflows into ASEAN from ASEAN Member States
(by Source), 2000-2008
(US $ million)
Source Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2000-2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Brunei Darussalam 33.1 39.0 19.8 -6.4 17.5 26.1 -37.5 -1.6 54.4 144.4
Cambodia 2.4 1.0 1.3 5.5 4.1 0.3 -0.1 0.3 12.2 27.1
Indonesia 109.6 323.1 321.3 260.0 290.7 214.3 552.9 232.6 710.1 3,014.6
Lao PDR 9.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 41.6 8.2 1.6 61.1
Malaysia 87.2 208.2 1,050.4 614.4 708.8 1,275.0 686.1 896.0 3,011.3 8,537.4
Myanmar 5.5 3.3 13.2 7.8 7.2 12.9 38.8 76.7 44.1 209.5
Philippines 92.1 34.0 22.6 -12.6 158.6 76.1 148.9 81.6 70.7 671.9
Singapore 640.7 1,982.4 2,045.5 1,683.5 1,593.4 2,576.7 5,921.7 7,230.8 5,875.2 29,550.0
Thailand -225.0 -66.9 274.6 143.9 171.3 28.1 245.7 736.9 935.2 2,243.9
Viet Nam 6.3 2.2 64.3 5.9 7.0 8.3 4.2 147.2 356.0 601.3
ASEAN1/ 761.9 2,526.5 3,812.9 2,702.0 2,958.6 4,217.7 7,602.3 9,408.6 11,070.8 45,061.4
Source:
Notes:
p/ Preliminary as of date of compilation
N.A Not available as of date of compilation
1/ Excludes: (a) total FDI in Cambodia (2000); (b) reinvested earnings in Myanmar (2000-2002); (c) reinvested earnings 2000-2008 in the Philippines; and
(d) inter-company loans 2005-2008 in Philippines ; figures for Myanmar cover the fiscal year ending in March of the following calendar year; and
includes privatization and asset sales under the Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency program for 2002-2003.
Table VI.4. Foreign Direct Investments Inflows into ASEAN Member States (by Host)
from ASEAN, 2000-2008
(US $ million)
Source Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2000-2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Brunei Darussalam 10.6 10.6 21.2 36.8 19.7 19.4 9.7 62.1 0.9 191.1
Cambodia 0.0 37.2 8.5 19.9 31.9 129.2 155.5 271.2 240.9 894.4
Indonesia -232.6 -240.0 1,296.6 383.5 204.2 883.3 1,353.9 1,108.2 2,956.1 7,713.3
Lao PDR 13.7 3.1 2.9 3.0 7.8 6.7 10.6 100.4 47.7 195.8
Malaysia 258.1 80.0 0.0 251.1 980.2 720.9 467.8 3,809.3 1,856.3 8,423.8
Myanmar 74.0 67.4 25.1 24.3 9.3 38.4 71.0 40.4 93.5 443.4
Philippines 125.4 199.0 87.4 175.4 71.1 12.7 -42.9 5.9 47.6 681.6
Singapore -78.8 417.1 762.3 647.3 702.9 1,141.1 768.1 897.8 1,108.2 6,366.0
Thailand 389.0 1,710.7 1,408.3 1,060.4 688.7 1,101.3 4,626.5 2,566.9 2,446.3 15,998.2
Viet Nam 202.4 241.5 200.4 100.4 242.9 164.7 182.0 546.3 2,273.2 4,153.9
ASEAN1/ 761.9 2,526.5 3,812.9 2,702.0 2,958.6 4,217.7 7,602.3 9,408.6 11,070.8 45,061.4
Source:
Notes:

GraphicVI.5.
Graphic VI.5.Extra
Extra and
and Intra-ASEAN
Intra-ASEAN Foreign
Foreign DirectDirect Investments,
Investments,
2000-2008
2000-2008
80,000
Graphic VI.5. Extra and Intra-ASEAN Foreign Direct Investments,
70,000
2000-2008
REST OF THE WORLD ASEAN
80,00060,000
Net FDI (US $ million)
50,000
70,000
40,000 REST OF THE WORLD ASEAN
60,000
Net FDI (US $ million)
30,000
50,000
20,000
40,000
10,000
30,000
0
20,000 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Year
10,000
0
Graphic VI.6. Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN by Source Country, 2000-
2000 2001 2002 2003 20082004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Year
New Zealand ASEAN EU
0.2% 13.1% 27.3%
Graphic VI.6. Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN by Source Country,
Graphic VI.6. Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN by Source Country, 2000-
Japan 2000 - 2008
2008
14.1%
Canada
New Zealand ASEAN EU
1.1% 0.2% 13.1% 27.3%
Asian NIEs
6.1%
Japan
Australia All OTHERS
14.1% Other Europe
0.8% USA India 19.2%
5.9% China
Canada 10.2% 0.4%
1.5%
1.1%
Asian NIEs
6.1%
Australia All OTHERS
0.8% Other Europe USA India 19.2%
5.9% China
10.2% 0.4%
1.5%

Graphic
Graphic VI.7.VI.7. Foreign
Foreign Direct
Direct Investments
Investments ininASEAN
ASEANby Source Country,
2000-2008
25,000
USA Japan
EU China
20,000 ASEAN Asian NIEs
Graphic VI.7.
All Others Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN by Source Country,
15,000 2000-2008
FDI (US $ million)
25,000
10,000 USA Japan
EU China
20,000 ASEAN Asian NIEs
5,000 All Others
15,000
FDI (US $ million)
10,000 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
-5,000
Year
5,000
0 Graphic VI.8. Composition of Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN by Source

2000 2001 2002 2003
Country,2004
2000-20082005 2006 2007 2008
-5,000 75,000
All Others Year
65,000
Asian NIEs
GraphicASEAN
55,000 VI.8. Composition of Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN
Graphic VI.8. Composition of Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN by Source
China by Source Country, 2000-2008
Country, 2000-2008
45,000 EU
75,000
FDI (US $ million)
All Japan
Others
35,000
65,000 USANIEs
Asian
25,000 ASEAN
55,000
China
15,000
45,000 EU
FDI (US $ million)
FDI (US $ million)
5,000 Japan
35,000
USA
-5,000
25,000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
15,000 Year
5,000
-5,000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Year

Table VI.5. Percentage Share of Foreign Direct Investments Inflows into ASEAN
(in percent)
Source Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2000-2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
ASEAN 1/
3.2 12.4 21.2 11.1 8.4 10.6 13.8 13.5 18.3 13.0
REST OF THE WORLD1/ 97.6 88.9 77.5 88.2 91.2 87.7 83.3 85.1 81.4 86.0
Asian NIEs 6.2 10.1 6.2 5.6 4.6 2.7 6.0 8.1 5.5 6.1
Hong Kong 4.8 -2.0 2.7 0.9 1.2 1.5 2.3 2.3 1.0 1.7
Republic of Korea -0.2 -1.2 1.0 2.3 2.3 1.3 2.3 4.5 2.1 2.1
Taiwan (ROC) 1.6 13.3 2.5 2.4 1.1 0.0 1.4 1.3 2.4 2.2
China -0.6 0.7 -0.4 0.8 2.1 1.4 1.8 1.8 2.5 1.5
India 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.2 1.0 -0.8 0.8 0.7 0.4
Japan 2.1 10.8 16.8 16.1 16.0 16.8 18.6 12.1 12.6 13.9
EU 57.2 34.1 20.8 27.6 31.9 25.3 19.4 26.5 20.5 27.0
Other Europe 2/ 1.5 0.9 4.6 7.7 4.6 10.8 9.7 4.7 4.2 5.9
Canada -1.7 -0.4 2.1 0.4 2.4 2.0 0.8 1.3 1.3 1.1
USA 31.0 23.6 -1.2 6.2 12.4 10.0 6.2 9.1 5.6 10.1
Australia -1.3 -0.6 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.6 0.8
New Zealand 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.4 -0.1 1.1 -0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2
All OTHERS3/ 2.5 9.4 27.1 22.4 15.6 16.1 21.2 19.0 26.6 19.0
Subtotal 1/
100.8 101.3 98.7 99.3 99.6 98.3 97.1 98.6 99.7 99.0
Total FDI in Cambodia 4/ 0.6 - - - - - - - - 0.0
Reinvested earnings in
the Philippines 5/ -1.4 -1.3 1.3 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.2 0.3
Philippines 6/ - - - - - 1.3 2.0 0.5 0.4 0.7
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Source:
Notes:
Unless otherwise indicated, the figures include equity, reinvested earnings, and inter-company loans
1/ Excludes: (a) total FDI in Cambodia (2000); (b) reinvested earnings in Myanmar (2000-2002); (c) reinvested earnings 2000-2008 in the Philippines;
and (d) inter-company loans 2005-2008 in Philippines ; figures for Myanmar cover the fiscal year ending in March of the following calendar year; and
includes privatization and asset sales under the Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency program for 2002-2003
3/ Includes Pakistan and the rest of Asia; Central and South Americas; and Others, consisting of the rest of the world, unclassified source, joint countries,
and international organisations
4/ 2000 figure are aggregates (breakdown by source country not available)
5/ Reinvested earnings breakdown by source country not available in 2000-onwards. Philippines’ reinvested earnings data cover those of local banks
only. RE from enterprises are not yet available
6/ 2005-2008 inter-company loans are aggregates (breakdown by source country not available)

Table VI.6. Share of ASEAN Member States in Intra-ASEAN Foreign Direct Investments Inflows,
2000-2008
(in percent)
Source Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2000-2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Brunei Darussalam 4.3 1.5 0.5 -0.2 0.6 0.6 -0.5 0.0 0.5 0.3
Cambodia 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1
Indonesia 14.4 12.8 8.4 9.6 9.8 5.1 7.3 2.5 6.4 6.7
Lao PDR 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.1
Malaysia 11.4 8.2 27.5 22.7 24.0 30.2 9.0 9.5 27.2 18.9
Myanmar 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.5
Philippines 12.1 1.3 0.6 -0.5 5.4 1.8 2.0 0.9 0.6 1.5
Singapore 84.1 78.5 53.6 62.3 53.9 61.1 77.9 76.9 53.1 65.6
Thailand -29.5 -2.6 7.2 5.3 5.8 0.7 3.2 7.8 8.4 5.0
Viet Nam 0.8 0.1 1.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 1.6 3.2 1.3
ASEAN 1/ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Source:
Notes:
Unless otherwise indicated, the figures include equity, re-invested earnings, and inter-company loans

Table VI.7. Foreign Direct Investments Inflows into ASEAN 5
(US $ million)
Source Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2000-2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
ASEAN 1/
461.2 2,166.8 3,554.7 2,517.7 2,647.1 3,859.4 7,173.5 8,388.1 8,414.5 39,182.9
REST OF THE WORLD1/ 21,185.7 16,271.6 11,635.6 16,581.2 30,332.5 32,142.5 42,264.8 51,678.9 41,964.5 264,057.3
Asian NIEs 1,035.4 1,646.0 868.2 964.3 1,255.3 484.4 2,187.8 2,780.1 987.1 12,208.4
Hong Kong 1,020.7 -475.8 404.3 37.8 367.4 366.3 1,013.4 979.2 230.6 3,944.0
Republic of Korea -128.7 -302.3 69.0 371.9 645.8 315.9 621.5 1,530.5 466.5 3,590.1
Taiwan (ROC) 143.3 2,424.2 394.9 554.6 242.0 -197.9 552.8 270.4 289.9 4,674.3
China -163.5 104.5 -136.8 157.0 505.2 381.0 785.7 789.5 983.6 3,406.3
India 77.0 28.5 92.9 101.4 80.5 387.5 -453.7 519.1 358.0 1,191.3
Japan 340.3 2,106.1 2,628.7 3,578.1 5,325.9 6,486.9 9,848.6 7,380.5 6,628.8 44,323.8
EU 12,684.2 6,042.0 2,613.5 3,112.3 10,529.9 8,954.5 9,688.7 17,265.2 11,073.4 81,963.7
Other Europe2/ 165.9 79.0 631.6 1,832.2 1,627.6 4,183.6 5,329.9 3,256.1 2,484.3 19,590.3
Canada -406.9 -91.9 372.0 80.6 816.0 748.5 423.8 839.8 530.4 3,312.2
USA 7,186.6 4,700.0 -350.8 1,439.8 4,321.3 3,678.7 3,017.4 5,444.0 3,151.5 32,588.4
Australia -323.6 -140.4 63.9 132.7 471.0 162.8 289.0 977.7 867.3 2,500.4
New Zealand 41.7 15.0 61.5 1.3 -22.7 449.8 -201.5 108.9 113.8 567.7
All OTHERS3/ 548.6 1,782.8 4,790.9 5,181.5 5,422.4 6,224.9 11,349.1 12,318.0 14,786.5 62,404.8
Subtotal1/ 21,646.9 18,438.4 15,190.3 19,098.9 32,979.6 36,001.8 49,438.3 60,066.9 50,379.0 303,240.2
Reinvested earnings in
the Philippines4/ -334.0 -258.0 235.0 168.0 141.0 140.0 485.0 620.0 -91.0 1,106.0
Philippines5/ - - - - - 533.0 1,112.0 347.0 261.0 2,253.0
Total 21,312.9 18,180.4 15,425.3 19,266.9 33,120.6 36,674.8 51,035.3 61,033.9 50,549.0 306,599.2
Source:
Notes:
1/ Excludes: (a) reinvested earnings 2000-2008 in the Philippines;(b) inter-company loans 2005-2008 in Philippines and includes privatization and asset
sales under the Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency program for 2002-2003.
and international organisations.
4/ Reinvested earnings breakdown by source country not available in 2000-onwards. Philippines’ reinvested earnings data cover those of local banks
only. RE from enterprises are not yet available.

Graphic VI.9. Share of Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN 5
by Source
Graphic VI.9. Country,
Share of Foreign Direct2000-2008
Investments in ASEAN 5
New Zealand ASEAN

0.2% 12.9% Australia
0.8%
All OTHERS
Asian NIEs
20.6%
USA Graphic VI.9. Share of Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN 5 4.0%
10.7% by Source Country, 2000-2008 China
EU ASEAN 1.1%
New Zealand
27.0% 12.9% Australia
Canada
0.2% Japan
1.1% 0.8%
14.6%
All OTHERS
Other Europe Asian NIEs
20.6%
USA6.5% India 4.0%
10.7% 0.4% China
EU 1.1%
27.0%
Canada Japan
1.1% 14.6%
Other Europe
6.5%Graphic VI.10. Share of Foreign Direct Investments in BCLMV India
0.4%
Canada USA New Zealand

5.6% All OTHERS ASEAN
1.3% 0.4%
8.2% 14.5%
Other Europe
Graphic
1.9% Graphic VI.10. Share of Foreign Direct Investments in BCLMV Australia
VI.10. Share of Foreign Direct Investments in BCLMV
0.8%
by Source
by Source Country, Country, 2000-2008
2000-2008
Canada USA New Zealand

All OTHERS
5.6% 0.4% ASEAN
1.3% 8.2% 14.5%
Other Europe
1.9% Australia
Asian NIEs
EU 0.8%
24.6%
28.7%
India Japan China
0.3% 9.6% 4.3%
Asian NIEs
EU
24.6%
28.7%
India Japan China
0.3% 9.6% 4.3%

Graphic VI.11. Trend of Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN 5
25,000
ASEAN USA Japan
EU China Asian NIEs
20,000 All Others
15,000 by Source Country, 2000-2008
FDI (US $ million)
25,000
ASEAN USA Japan
10,000 EU China Asian NIEs
20,000 All Others
5,000
15,000
FDI (US $ million)
0
10,000 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
-5,000
5,000 Year
0 Graphic VI.12. Trend of Foreign Direct Investments in BCLMV

2000 2001 2002 by Source
2003 Country,
2004 2000-2008
2005 2006 2007 2008
4,100
-5,000 ASEAN USA Japan
3,600 Year EU China Asian Nies
All Others
3,100 Graphic VI.12.
Graphic TrendTrend
VI.12. of Foreign DirectDirect
of Foreign Investments in BCLMV
Investments in BCLMV
2,600 by Source Country, 2000-2008
Net FDI (US $ million) Net FDI (US $ million)
4,100
2,100 ASEAN USA Japan
3,600 EU China Asian Nies
1,600 All Others
3,100
1,100
2,600
600
2,100
100
1,600
-400 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
1,100 Year
600
100
-400 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Year

Table VI.8. Foreign Direct Investments Inflows into BCLMV by Source Country, 2000-2008
(US $ million)
Source Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2000-2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
ASEAN 1/ 300.7 359.7 258.2 184.3 311.5 358.4 428.9 1,020.5 2,656.3 5,878.5
REST OF THE WORLD 1/ 1,779.1 1,832.3 2,339.1 4,783.5 1,910.0 2,595.8 3,503.1 7,427.2 7,390.7 37,619.2
Asian NIEs 426.4 405.7 242.6 383.8 383.5 602.3 1,130.0 2,839.3 2,374.6 9,980.3
Hong Kong 107.6 64.6 83.2 187.4 65.8 220.1 265.4 643.2 388.8 2,026.0
Republic of Korea 86.2 62.0 107.5 178.1 182.4 191.0 632.3 1,594.3 812.6 3,846.4
Taiwan (ROC) 232.5 279.2 51.9 18.3 135.4 191.1 232.4 601.9 1,173.2 2,915.9
China 30.1 39.4 64.9 29.7 229.9 156.7 230.4 437.4 513.7 1,732.1
India 2.5 0.4 1.6 1.0 1.4 3.8 5.9 15.6 82.6 114.8
Japan 162.5 97.9 397.8 330.2 341.5 168.2 374.2 1,001.5 1,024.8 3,898.5
EU 784.9 904.5 1,130.1 3,566.8 740.3 1,061.1 983.6 1,118.3 1,372.0 11,661.5
Other Europe2/ 194.6 110.4 204.6 30.3 14.2 86.1 11.0 37.5 68.8 757.4
Canada 9.3 11.9 4.6 20.4 36.6 26.7 41.0 94.8 267.4 512.7
USA 106.1 116.9 137.8 55.0 63.1 267.1 389.0 901.6 241.0 2,277.6
Australia 20.8 10.7 16.7 24.0 19.0 48.5 14.0 62.7 106.0 322.4
New Zealand 1.4 0.0 40.0 86.9 2.1 2.5 3.2 10.7 2.9 149.8
All OTHERS 3/ 40.5 134.4 98.5 255.3 78.4 173.0 320.8 907.8 1,336.9 3,345.6
Subtotal1/ 2,079.9 2,192.0 2,597.3 4,967.8 2,221.5 2,954.2 3,931.9 8,447.7 10,047.0 39,439.3
FDI in Cambodia4/ 148.5 - - - - - - - - 148.5
Total 2,228.4 2,192.0 2,597.3 4,967.8 2,221.5 2,954.2 3,931.9 8,447.7 10,047.0 39,587.8
Source:
Notes:
1/ Excludes: (a) total FDI in Cambodia (2000); (b) reinvested earnings in Myanmar (2000-2002), figures for Myanmar cover the fiscal year ending in March
of the following calendar year
and international organisations
4/ 2000 figures are aggregates (breakdown by source country not available)

Table VI.9. Foreign Direct Investments Inflows into ASEAN Member States
Host Country
Source Country Brunei
Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
ASEAN1/ 191.1 894.4 7,713.3 195.8
REST OF THE WORLD1/ 6,476.3 2,162.4 14,419.4 690.4
Asian NIEs 68.8 707.5 1,118.6 97.1

Hong Kong 27.0 42.2 87.6 0.4
Republic of Korea 38.4 468.5 866.3 68.1
Taiwan (ROC) 3.4 196.7 164.8 28.6
China 25.5 586.1 1,210.3 78.5
India 8.4 0.0 -382.7 0.7
Japan 463.3 78.9 1,612.6 34.7
EU 5,586.5 183.4 6,224.0 203.1
Other Europe2/ 0.8 19.7 323.1 16.6
Canada 40.0 25.8 -76.4 0.4
USA 52.6 123.1 1,833.4 4.2
Australia 0.3 86.4 1,058.9 35.4
New Zealand 128.6 1.6 0.0 0.2
All OTHERS3/ 101.6 349.9 1,497.5 219.5
Subtotal1/ 6,667.3 3,056.8 22,132.7 886.1

Total FDI in Cambodia4/ - 148.5 - -
Reinvested earnings in the Philippines5/ - - - -
Inter-company loans in Philippines6/ - - - -
Total 6,667.3 3,205.3 22,132.7 886.1
Source:
Notes:
Unless otherwise indicated, the figures include equity, reinvested earnings, and inter-company loans
1/ Excludes: (a) total FDI in Cambodia (2000); (b) reinvested earnings in Myanmar (2000-2002); (c) reinvested earnings 2000-2008 in the
Philippines; and (d) inter-company loans 2005-2008 in Philippines ; figures for Myanmar cover the fiscal year ending in March of the
following calendar year; and includes privatization and asset sales under the Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency program for
2002-2003
3/ Includes Pakistan and the rest of Asia; Central and South Americas; and Others, consisting of the rest of the world, unclassified
source, joint countries, and international organisations
4/ 2000 figure are aggregates (breakdown by source country not available)
5/ Reinvested earnings breakdown by source country not available in 2000-onwards. Philippines’ reinvested earnings data cover those
of local banks only. RE from enterprises are not yet available

(US $ million)
Host Country

Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

8,423.8 443.4 681.6 6,366.0 15,998.2 4,153.9 45,061.4
32,795.7 2,326.6 10,325.8 161,091.0 45,425.3 21,905.3 297,618.1
1,316.9 667.2 493.0 6,040.5 3,239.4 7,247.6 20,996.7

1,084.5 410.7 428.4 609.6 1,733.8 1,545.7 5,969.9
-28.3 256.6 49.1 1,935.7 767.4 3,014.8 7,436.5
260.7 0.0 15.5 3,495.2 738.2 2,687.1 7,590.3
90.0 467.1 1.7 1,854.4 249.8 574.9 5,138.4
-1,107.4 0.2 0.7 2,601.2 79.5 105.6 1,306.1
7,431.1 32.3 2,024.6 12,319.9 20,935.6 3,289.3 48,222.4
7,956.8 919.9 1,357.8 60,871.4 5,553.7 4,768.6 93,625.2
1,578.8 5.3 3.6 15,919.2 1,765.6 715.1 20,347.8
276.8 55.5 8.9 608.7 2,494.2 391.0 3,824.9
10,544.0 172.0 2,613.6 15,387.1 2,210.3 1,925.8 34,866.0
196.9 6.1 17.1 892.9 334.6 194.2 2,822.8
13.0 0.0 -3.9 526.2 32.4 19.4 717.5
4,498.9 1.0 3,808.7 44,069.5 8,530.2 2,673.7 65,750.4
41,219.5 2,769.9 11,007.4 167,457.0 61,423.5 26,059.1 342,679.5

- - - - - - 148.5
- - 1,106.0 - - - 1,106.0
- - 2,253.0 - - - 2,253.0
41,219.5 2,769.9 14,366.4 167,457.0 61,423.5 26,059.1 346,187.0

Table VI.10. Foreign Direct Investments Inflows into ASEAN 5 and BCLMV
by Source Country/Region, 2000 - 2008
(US $ million)
Source Host 2000-

Country/ 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Region Region 2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
ASEAN ASEAN 5 461.2 2,166.8 3,554.7 2,517.7 2,647.1 3,859.4 7,173.5 8,388.1 8,414.5 39,182.9
BCLMV 300.7 359.7 258.2 184.3 311.5 358.4 428.9 1,020.5 2,656.3 5,878.5
Total 761.9 2,526.5 3,812.9 2,702.0 2,958.6 4,217.7 7,602.3 9,408.6 11,070.8 45,061.4

USA ASEAN 5 7,186.6 4,700.0 -350.8 1,439.8 4,321.3 3,678.7 3,017.4 5,444.0 3,151.5 32,588.4
BCLMV 106.1 116.9 137.8 55.0 63.1 267.1 389.0 901.6 241.0 2,277.6
Total 7,292.7 4,816.9 -212.9 1,494.7 4,384.4 3,945.8 3,406.4 6,345.6 3,392.5 34,866.0

EU ASEAN 5 12,684.2 6,042.0 2,613.5 3,112.3 10,529.9 8,954.5 9,688.7 17,265.2 11,073.4 81,963.7
BCLMV 784.9 904.5 1,130.1 3,566.8 740.3 1,061.1 983.6 1,118.3 1,372.0 11,661.5
Total 13,469.1 6,946.4 3,743.5 6,679.2 11,270.2 10,015.6 10,672.2 18,383.5 12,445.3 93,625.2

Japan ASEAN 5 340.3 2,106.1 2,628.7 3,578.1 5,325.9 6,486.9 9,848.6 7,380.5 6,628.8 44,323.8
BCLMV 162.5 97.9 397.8 330.2 341.5 168.2 374.2 1,001.5 1,024.8 3,898.5
Total 502.8 2,204.0 3,026.4 3,908.4 5,667.4 6,655.0 10,222.8 8,382.0 7,653.6 48,222.4

China ASEAN 5 -163.5 104.5 -136.8 157.0 505.2 381.0 785.7 789.5 983.6 3,406.3
BCLMV 30.1 39.4 64.9 29.7 229.9 156.7 230.4 437.4 513.7 1,732.1
Total -133.4 144.0 -71.9 186.6 735.0 537.7 1,016.2 1,226.9 1,497.3 5,138.4

Republic of ASEAN 5 -128.7 -302.3 69.0 371.9 645.8 315.9 621.5 1,530.5 466.5 3,590.1
Korea BCLMV 86.2 62.0 107.5 178.1 182.4 191.0 632.3 1,594.3 812.6 3,846.4
Total -42.5 -240.3 176.5 550.0 828.2 507.0 1,253.8 3,124.7 1,279.1 7,436.5

Australia ASEAN 5 -323.6 -140.4 63.9 132.7 471.0 162.8 289.0 977.7 867.3 2,500.4
BCLMV 20.8 10.7 16.7 24.0 19.0 48.5 14.0 62.7 106.0 322.4
Total -302.8 -129.7 80.6 156.7 490.0 211.2 303.0 1,040.5 973.3 2,822.8

India ASEAN 5 77.0 28.5 92.9 101.4 80.5 387.5 -453.7 519.1 358.0 1,191.3
BCLMV 2.5 0.4 1.6 1.0 1.4 3.8 5.9 15.6 82.6 114.8
Total 79.5 28.9 94.5 102.4 81.9 391.3 -447.8 534.6 440.6 1,306.1
Source:
Notes:
and (d) inter-company loans 2005-2008 in Philippines ; figures for Myanmar cover the fiscal year ending in March of the following calendar year;
and includes privatization and asset sales under the Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency program for 2002-2003

from USA, 2000-2008
(US $ million)
Source Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2000-2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Brunei Darussalam - - - 0.1 0.0 0.0 31.6 19.9 1.0 52.6
Cambodia - 1.3 7.1 - 2.7 6.8 50.5 13.3 41.3 123.1
Indonesia -1,178.7 -891.8 -378.2 -52.2 -523.1 3,440.4 -548.5 1,092.9 872.6 1,833.4
Lao PDR 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.8 0.2 4.2
Malaysia 1,266.6 2,215.6 818.7 633.7 638.2 1,368.0 1,414.4 722.0 1,466.9 10,544.0
Myanmar 36.4 44.7 90.8 - - - - - - 172.0
Philippines 581.4 434.2 180.4 -55.1 81.8 276.2 219.0 655.0 240.8 2,613.6
Singapore1/ 5,899.6 2,936.1 -1,154.0 577.2 4,095.9 -1,394.7 1,925.5 2,948.6 -447.1 15,387.1
Thailand 617.6 5.9 182.4 336.2 28.5 -11.2 7.1 25.5 1,018.3 2,210.3
Viet Nam 69.7 70.8 39.2 54.2 60.2 260.0 305.6 867.7 198.5 1,925.8
ASEAN2/ 7,292.7 4,816.9 -212.9 1,494.7 4,384.4 3,945.8 3,406.4 6,345.6 3,392.5 34,866.0
Source:
Notes:
1/ 2004-2006 data revised based on recent FDI survey and updates in administrative records
and (d) inter-company loans 2005-2008 in Philippines ; figures for Myanmar cover the fiscal year ending in March of the following calendar year;
and includes privatization and asset sales under the Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency program for 2002-2003

from Japan, 2000-2008
(US $ million)
Source Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2000-2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Cambodia - -2.2 2.2 0.0 3.5 1.9 4.5 30.9 38.1 78.9
Indonesia -1,717.4 -1,101.5 -176.9 -604.3 -29.9 1,542.4 1,056.8 1,125.1 1,518.3 1,612.6
Lao PDR 1.6 0.6 0.3 2.3 1.1 0.4 0.4 18.2 9.9 34.7
Malaysia 430.2 -492.9 679.5 753.6 1,137.9 156.9 2,849.1 887.4 1,029.4 7,431.1
Myanmar 16.3 7.7 4.6 3.3 0.2 0.1 0.03 0.03 0.02 32.3
Philippines 97.0 143.1 733.1 23.3 32.0 60.6 54.6 824.4 56.4 2,024.6
Singapore1/ 660.6 1,602.3 -499.4 1,107.8 1,435.9 1,800.4 3,311.7 1,407.9 1,492.7 12,319.9
Thailand 869.9 1,955.1 1,892.4 2,297.7 2,749.9 2,926.5 2,576.4 3,135.7 2,531.9 20,935.6
Viet Nam 139.2 87.5 95.5 320.2 320.6 145.5 334.1 875.7 971.0 3,289.3
ASEAN2/ 502.8 2,204.0 3,026.4 3,908.4 5,667.4 6,655.0 10,222.8 8,382.0 7,653.6 48,222.4
Source:
Notes:
includes privatization and asset sales under the Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency program for 2002-2003
from the European Union (EU), 2000-2008
(US $ million)
Source Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2000-2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Brunei Darussalam 526.1 504.5 651.6 2,986.9 145.9 200.0 302.8 37.6 231.2 5,586.5
Cambodia - 9.8 -22.5 1.2 5.7 17.0 15.9 79.7 76.6 183.4
Indonesia -1,094.5 -462.2 -566.4 -207.4 1,545.0 1,542.6 1,994.6 2,409.2 1,063.0 6,224.0
Lao PDR 3.8 2.1 2.7 1.7 2.5 7.8 157.8 14.6 10.0 203.1
Malaysia 1,290.1 135.1 726.0 664.8 1,195.2 961.1 1,000.2 1,682.6 301.7 7,956.8
Myanmar 69.0 56.4 52.6 69.2 89.2 134.8 181.0 85.1 182.6 919.9
Philippines 570.3 111.2 13.1 -344.7 0.9 44.5 418.1 88.9 455.3 1,357.8
Singapore1/ 11,408.7 5,975.9 2,655.8 2,390.0 7,087.9 6,071.5 5,315.6 11,503.3 8,462.7 60,871.4
Thailand 509.6 281.9 -215.1 609.6 700.9 335.0 960.1 1,581.2 790.6 5,553.7
Viet Nam 185.9 331.7 445.7 507.8 497.0 701.5 326.1 901.4 871.6 4,768.6
ASEAN2/ 13,469.1 6,946.4 3,743.5 6,679.2 11,270.2 10,015.6 10,672.2 18,383.5 12,445.3 93,625.2
Source:
Notes:

from China, 2000-2008
(US $ million)
Source Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2000-2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Brunei Darussalam - - 0.2 0.2 3.0 0.1 4.8 17.2 - 25.5
Cambodia - 2.9 49.2 26.2 33.0 102.8 130.1 164.9 76.9 586.1
Indonesia -2.8 -1.5 0.0 -0.4 294.6 299.5 123.6 117.2 380.2 1,210.3
Lao PDR 9.1 11.8 1.3 1.8 0.1 4.5 5.3 1.7 42.9 78.5
Malaysia 0.7 16.9 13.2 1.8 2.0 1.0 -6.7 4.6 56.5 90.0
Myanmar - 0.5 4.8 - 108.1 1.2 1.5 1.7 349.2 467.1
Philippines 0.0 0.1 - 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 2.3 -0.1 -0.2 1.7
Singapore1/ -168.6 91.5 -170.9 131.7 212.6 69.2 616.7 594.2 478.0 1,854.4
Thailand 7.2 -2.5 20.9 23.8 -3.8 11.6 49.9 73.7 69.0 249.8
Viet Nam 21.0 24.2 9.4 1.5 85.6 48.2 88.7 251.8 44.6 574.9
ASEAN2/ -133.4 144.0 -71.9 186.6 735.0 537.7 1,016.2 1,226.9 1,497.3 5,138.4
Source:
Notes:
Table VI.15. Foreign Direct Investments Inflows into ASEAN Member States from
Republic of Korea, 2000-2008
(US $ million)
Source Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2000-2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Cambodia 0.0 2.2 38.2 1.0 6.2 71.9 27.1 119.3 202.7 468.5
Indonesia 56.4 -286.0 -82.9 47.7 228.4 239.2 316.8 250.5 96.1 866.3
Lao PDR 0.1 1.0 1.7 0.4 2.0 0.0 1.2 14.6 46.9 68.1
Malaysia -32.2 -86.3 16.1 35.5 101.5 -81.4 70.4 61.2 -113.3 -28.3
Myanmar 4.5 7.2 4.3 0.4 5.2 0.0 119.8 102.5 12.8 256.6
Philippines 2.5 -0.6 -0.2 1.2 -0.3 0.0 3.0 14.5 29.1 49.1
Singapore1/ -151.7 19.9 42.8 263.7 174.8 150.9 309.1 813.9 312.3 1,935.7
Thailand -3.7 50.7 93.2 23.8 141.4 7.2 -77.8 390.4 142.2 767.4
Viet Nam 81.6 51.6 55.5 175.0 162.8 96.3 483.9 1,357.9 550.2 3,014.8
ASEAN2/ -42.5 -240.3 176.5 550.0 828.2 507.0 1,253.8 3,124.7 1,279.1 7,436.5
Source:
Notes:

from Australia, 2000-2008
(US $ million)
Source Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2000-2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Brunei Darussalam 0.05 - - 0.04 0.10 0.04 0.04 0.04 - 0.31
Cambodia - -2.6 - 0.82 - 23.82 2.70 29.40 32.29 86.44
Indonesia -108.2 -148.7 69.89 28.73 96.12 55.62 366.42 308.53 390.38 1,058.87
Lao PDR 3.64 1.92 4.66 8.81 3.01 4.17 0.54 2.37 6.26 35.38
Malaysia 26.03 -55.6 36.42 -14.8 24.62 2.54 14.16 86.88 76.64 196.89
Myanmar 1.91 1.12 - - 0.28 2.25 - 0.51 - 6.07
Philippines 0.02 4.50 0.32 9.65 1.54 -0.3 -1.1 1.28 1.20 17.12
Singapore1/ -268.1 58.70 -42.3 76.70 248.90 106.00 -101.7 511.70 303.00 892.90
Thailand 26.61 0.57 -0.4 32.47 99.85 -1.1 11.19 69.36 96.07 334.60
Viet Nam 15.21 10.30 12.05 14.30 15.60 18.20 10.71 30.41 67.45 194.23
ASEAN2/ -302.8 -129.7 80.61 156.68 490.02 211.24 302.99 1,040.46 973.28 2,822.79
Source:
Notes:
from India, 2000-2008
(US $ million)
Source Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2000-2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Brunei Darussalam 0.23 0.28 1.46 0.64 1.22 3.80 0.52 0.23 - 8.38
Cambodia - 0.03 - - - - - - - 0.03
Indonesia -15.9 -17.6 -0.4 -5.3 -1.0 1.15 1.35 -345.3 0.26 -382.7
Lao PDR 0.11 - 0.13 0.35 - 0.04 0.02 - 0.03 0.67
Malaysia 0.12 -1.9 1.96 0.60 4.01 4.99 -1,067.0 5.54 -55.8 -1,107.4
Myanmar - - - - 0.20 - - - - 0.20
Philippines - - - - - - 0.70 0.0 0.05 0.75
Singapore1/ 91.00 46.80 88.10 96.00 84.50 378.80 615.80 825.20 375.00 2,601.20
Thailand 1.81 1.28 3.27 10.13 -7.0 2.53 -4.6 33.58 38.50 79.50
Viet Nam 2.15 0.10 - - - - 5.40 15.33 82.59 105.57
ASEAN2/ 79.5 28.9 94.5 102.4 81.9 391.3 -447.8 534.6 440.6 1,306.1
Source:
Notes:

ChapterVII
Chapter I
Transport and
Population andCommunication
Demography

Table VII.1. ASEAN Road Infrastructure,
Road Infrastructure Year Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR

Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Total Length 2000 3,272 - 355,951 25,090
(km) 2001 3,299 - 361,782 25,090
2002 3,358 - 368,362 32,625
2003 3,471 - 370,516 31,204
2004 3,560 35,769 372,629 31,209
2005 3,650 - 391,009 33,861
2006 3,728 39,000 393,794 35,260
2007 - 11,494 396,362 73,323
2008 - - - -
Length of 2000 2,397 - 203,214 3,897

Paved Network 2001 2,424 - 212,935 3,897
(km) 2002 2,468 - 211,998 4,592
2003 2,702 - 216,109 4,491
2004 2,780 2,886 206,144 4,497
2005 2,819 - 216,714 4,586
2006 2,843 - 216,545 4,548
2007 - 2,376 221,905 5,133
2008 - - - -
Sources:
Compiled from data submission, websites and latest yearbooks of AMCs’ national statistical offices and relevant departments/ministries
as of December 2006; UNESCAP Statistical Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2004 Compendium (online edition as of November 2005);
and UNESCAP Asia-Pacific in Figures 2004 (online edition as of May 2005)
Notes:
p/ preliminary as of date of compilation
n.a. not applicable
Graphic VII.1. Total Number of Vehicles per 1000 Population,

Graphic VII.1. Total Number of Vehicles per 1000 Population, 2002-2008
2002-2008
900
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
750
600
450
300
150
no data
no data no data
0
Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar The Singapore Thailand Viet Nam
Darussalam Philippines
Graphic VII.2. Total Number of Goods Vehicles per 1000

146 Population, 2002-2008 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008
60
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
50
2000 - 2008
Malaysia Myanmar Phillipines Singapore Thailand Vietnam
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

66,445 28,596 29,056 3,100 50,724 15,436
71,814 28,790 29,878 3,120 51,544 15,571
72,165 - 30,030 3,150 53,761 -
77,200 - 26,572 3,165 53,176 -
77,695 - 27,853 3,188 51,778 137,359
87,025 - 28,664 3,234 51,467 -
90,127 - 29,208 3,262 - -
- - 29,370 3,297 98,053. -
- - 29,650 3,325 - -
Graphic VII.1. Total Number of Vehicles per 1000 Population,
50,621 22,630 17,020 2002-2008
3,091 49,166 11,206
900
55,933 23,179 18,144 3,119 50,992 11,258
56,366 - 18,959
2002 2003 3,149
2004 2005 51,670
2006 2007 -
2008
59,513
750 - 18,767 3,164 51,360 -
59,254 - 19,768 3,188 50,321 53,610
67,851 - 20,082 3,234 50,151 -
600
71,292 - 20,502 3,262 - -
- 55,157 21,006 3,297 97,988 -
450
- - 21,677 3,325 - -
300
150
no data
no data no data
0
Graphic VII.2. Total Number of Goods Vehicles per 1000

Graphic VII.2. Total Number of Goods Vehicles per 1000 Population, 2002-2008
Population, 2002-2008
60
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
50
40
30
20
10
no data no data
0

Table VII.2. ASEAN Road Fleet,
Brunei
Road Fleet Year Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Total Vehicle 2000 213 332 18,975 -

Registration 2001 220 384 20,927 -
in (‘000) 2002 232 410 22,985 -
2003 245 447 26,707 -
2004 259 486 30,769 -
2005 275 575 38,156 -
2006 - 714 45,081 -
2007 - 869 57,748 568
2008 - - - -
No of Goods 2000 17 28 1,707 -

Vehicles (‘000) 2001 18 29 1,777 -
2002 18 30 1,865 -
2003 19 30 2,047 -
2004 19 32 2,316 -
2005 20 34 2,921 -
2006 - 35 3,542 -
2007 - 37 4,846
2008 - - -
Total Vehicles 2000 657 61 92 -

per 1000 population 2001 662 61 102 -
2002 682 62 109 -
2003 700 66 125 -
2004 720 68 142 -
2005 744 70 174 -
2006 - - 202 -
2007 - - 256 101
2008 - - -
Total goods vehicles 2000 54 2 8 -

per 1000 population 2001 53 2 8 -
2002 53 2 9 -
2003 53 2 10 -
2004 53 2 11 -
2005 54 2 13 -
2006 - - 16 -
2007 - - 21 -
2008 - - - -
Sources:
as of December 2006; UNESCAP Statistical Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2004 Compendium (online edition as of
November 2005); and UNESCAP Asia-Pacific in Figures 2004 (online edition as of May 2005)
Notes:
n.a. not applicable
Myanmar cover the fiscal year ending in March of the following calendar year

2000 - 2008
Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapores Thailand Vietnam
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
10,599 439 3,701 693 20,836 6,966

11,303 445 3,866 708 22,589 7,621
12,022 462 4,188 707 24,517 -
12,819 476 4,292 711 26,379 -
13,765 760 4,761 727 20,625 -
14,816 979 5,060 755 25,266 -
15,791 992 5,332 799 - -
- 1,024 5,530 851 24,738 -
- - 5,891 895 -
665 54 248 135 653 178

690 53 254 137 674 194
713 54 258 136 690 -
740 52 255 135 678 -
772 53 268 137 685 -
805 54 267 139 646 -
837 55 286 144 - -
- 57 - 151 - -
- - - 156 - -
451 9 48 172 334 90

471 9 49 171 359 97
490 9 52 169 390 -
512 9 52 170 414 -
538 14 57 172 333 -
567 18 59 174 405 -
593 18 61 182 - -
- - 62 186 375 -
- - 65 185 - -
28 1 3 34 10 2
29 1 3 33 11 2
28 1 3 33 11 -
30 1 3 32 11 -
30 1 3 32 11 -
31 1 3 32 10 -
31 1 3 33 - -
- - - 33 - -
- - - 32 - -

Table VII.3. ASEAN Railways Statistics,
Railways, Passenger and Brunei

Year Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
Freight Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Route Length 2000 n.a. 650 - n.a.

(Km) 2001 n.a. 650 - n.a.
2002 n.a. 650 - n.a.
2003 n.a. 650 4,343 n.a.
2004 n.a. 650 4,517 n.a.
2005 n.a. 650 4,517 n.a.
2006 n.a. 650 4,682 n.a.
2007 n.a. 650 4,803 n.a.
2008 n.a. - - n.a.
Passenger Carried 2000 n.a. 336 191,600 n.a.

(‘000) 2001 n.a. 223 188,400 n.a.
2002 n.a. 133 175,716 n.a.
2003 n.a. 93 154,700 n.a.
2004 n.a. 81 149,918 n.a.
2005 n.a. 48 151,492 n.a.
2006 n.a. 14 159,419 n.a.
2007 n.a. 11 175,336 n.a.
2008 n.a. - 194,076 n.a.
Passenger-Kilometer 2000 n.a. 45 19,228 n.a.

(Mn) 2001 n.a. - 18,628 n.a.
2002 n.a. - 16,829 n.a.
2003 n.a. - 15,031 n.a.
2004 n.a. 9 14,777 n.a.
2005 n.a. 5 14,345 n.a.
2006 n.a. 1 15,579 n.a.
2007 n.a. 1 15,872 n.a.
2008 n.a. - - n.a.
Freight-Kilometer 2000 n.a. - 5,009 n.a.

(Mn ton kilometer) 2001 n.a. - 4,859 n.a.
2002 n.a. - 4,450 n.a.
2003 n.a. - 4,356 n.a.
2004 n.a. 77 4,580 n.a.
2005 n.a. 80 4,432 n.a.
2006 n.a. 93 4,474 n.a.
2007 n.a. 89 4,425 n.a.
2008 n.a. - - n.a.
Sources:
as of November 2006; UNESCAP Statistical Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2004 Compendium (online edition as of November 2005);
and UNESCAP Asia-Pacific in Figures 2004 (online edition as of May 2005)
Notes:
Singapore data is based on commuter railway system
n.a. not applicable
1/ commuter train

2000 - 2008
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
1,949 4,759 472 - 4,044 2,600

1,949 4,759 472 - 4,044 2,600
1,949 - - 97 4,044 2,600
1,949 - - 128 4,044 2,600
1,949 - - 128 4,035 2,600
1,949 - 479 138 4,035 -
1,949 4,990 - 138 4,044 -
- - - 138 4,043 2,577
- - - 138 - -
4,340 60,490 3,878 - 55,461 9,806

3,985 61,280 5,106 - 56,325 10,627
3,863 - 4,357 1,120 55,748 10,800
3,701 - 3,900 1,164 54,130 11,600
3,993 - 3,904 1,235 50,873 12,900
4,024 - 3,309 1,293 49,671 12,800
4,084 - - 1,372 48,867 11,600
- 72,710 - 1,475 45,050 11,600
- - - 1,635 - 11,300
1,241 4,451 238 - 9,935 3,247

1,199 4,477 - - 10,321 3,562
1,138 4,802 - - 10,378 3,935
1,031 4,284 - - 10,251 4,438
1,152 4,143 - - 9,332 5,117
1,195 - - - 9,052 5,770
1,248 - - 5,898 8,824 6,391
1,317 - 2,714 6,322 8,038 7,186
1,386 - - 7,039 - 7,736
918 1,219 - n.a. 3,429 1,955

1,094 1,171 - n.a. 3,775 2,054
1,073 1,196 - n.a. 3,894 2,392
887 1,014 - n.a. 4,057 2,725
1,016 885 - n.a. 4,037 2,745
1,178 - - n.a. 3,621 2,949
1,337 - - n.a. 3,508 3,447
1,356 - - n.a. 2,688 3,883
1,351 - - n.a. - 4,028

Table VII.4. ASEAN Domestic Maritime Statistics:
Maritime Port and Fleet Year Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
No of Domestic 2000 2 10 - -
Ports2/ 2001 2 10 - -
2002 2 7 - -
2003 2 7 - -
2004 2 7 - -
2005 2 7 - -
2006 2 - - -
2007 2 - - -
2008 - - - -
Domestic Passenger 2000 - - - 1.8

Traffic (Mn) 2001 - - - 1.9
2002 - - - 2.0
2003 - - - 2.2
2004 - - - 2.2
2005 - - - 1.6
2006 - - - 1.8
2007 5.1 -
2008 - -
Domestic Cargo 2000 - - 265 -

Throughput (Metric Ton) 2001 - - 302 -
2002 - - 308 -
2003 - - 305 -
2004 - - 301 -
2005 - - 313 -
2006 - - - -
2007 2.6 - 232 -
2008 - - - -
Domestic Cargo 2000 - - - n.a.

Throughput (‘000 TEU1/) 2001 - - - n.a.
2002 - - - n.a.
2003 - - - n.a.
2004 - - - n.a.
2005 - - - n.a.
2006 - - - n.a.
2007 - - - n.a.
2008 - - - n.a.
Sources:
UNESCAP Asia-Pacific in Figures 2004 (online edition as of May 2005); and Wikipedia
Notes:
n.a. not applicable
1/ Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit - standard unit for counting containers of various capacities and
describing the capacities of container ships or terminals; one 20 foot ISO container equals 1 TEU
2/ number of domestic ports refer to base ports; domestic passenger traffic includes foreign passengers

Number of Ports and Fleet, 2000 - 2008
Malaysia Myanmar Philippines2/ Singapore Thailand Vietnam
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
14 9 22 n.a. - 8
14 9 22 n.a. - 8
14 - 22 n.a. - 8
14 - 22 n.a. - 8
14 - 22 n.a. - 8
14 - - n.a. - -
14 - - n.a. - -
14 9 - n.a. - -
14 - - n.a. - -
- 0.20 44.4 n.a. - 126.5

- 0.21 43.7 n.a. - 133.9
- - 49.1 n.a. - 137.7
- - 51.7 n.a. - 161.7
- - 53.0 n.a. - 166.2
- - 48.6 n.a. - 171.4
7.88 - - n.a. - -
8.81 0.4 35.5 n.a. - -
11.1 - - n.a. - -
28 1.2 77 n.a. 23 7,148.6

32 1.3 75 n.a. 20 8,589.7
- - 80 n.a. - 10,051.6
39 - 79 n.a. - 13,325.8
57 - 83 n.a. - 12,140.0
- - 79 n.a. - 13,553.0
- - 73 n.a. - 14,003.3
- 2.2 75 n.a. 30 -
85.5 - - n.a. - -
739 - 1,501 n.a. - -

763 - 1,562 n.a. - -
- - 1,672 n.a. - -
- - 1,683 n.a. - -
- - 1,762 n.a. - -
- - 1,698 n.a. - -
- - - n.a. - -
- - - n.a. - -
270.8 - - n.a. - -

Table VII.5. ASEAN International Maritime Statistics:
Brunei
Maritime Port and Fleet Year Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
No of International 2000 1 2 - n.a.

Ports 2001 - 2 - n.a.
2002 - 2 - n.a.
2003 - 2 - n.a.
2004 - 2 - n.a.
2005 - 2 - n.a.
2006 - 2 n.a.
2007 1 2 141 n.a.
2008 - - - n.a.
International Passenger 2000 0.024 - - n.a.

Traffic (Mn) 2001 - - - n.a.
2002 - - - n.a.
2003 - - - n.a.
2004 - - - n.a.
2005 - - - n.a.
2006 - - n.a.
2007 - - 0.809 n.a.
2008 - - - n.a.
International Cargo 2000 1 1.8 187 n.a.

Throughput (Mn Ton) 2001 - 1.9 162 n.a.
2002 - 1.7 84 n.a.
2003 - 1.9 223 n.a.
2004 - 1.6 206 n.a.
2005 - 1.7 211 n.a.
2006 1.9 - n.a.
2007 1 2.2 - n.a.
2008 - - - n.a.
International Cargo 2000 61 130 - n.a.

Throughput (‘000 TEU1/) 2001 - 145 - n.a.
2002 - 167 - n.a.
2003 - 189 - n.a.
2004 - 229 - n.a.
2005 - 241 - n.a.
2006 - 269 - n.a.
2007 - 301 - n.a.
2008 - - - n.a.
Sources:
UNESCAP Asia-Pacific in Figures 2004 (online edition as of May 2005); and Wikipedia
Notes:
p/ preliminary as of date of compilation.
n.a. not applicable
1/ Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit - standard unit for counting containers of various capacities and
describing the capacities of container ships or terminals; one 20 foot ISO container equals 1 TEU.

Number of Ports and Fleet, 2000 - 2008
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
- 9 7 1 15 -
- - - 1 - -
- - - 1 - -
- - - 1 - -
- - - 1 - -
- - - 1 - -
10 - 1 - -
10 22 - 1 6 -
10 - - 1 - -
- 0.003 - 0.90 0.32 0.20

- - - 0.85 - -
- - - 0.68 - -
- - - 0.51 - -
- - - 0.63 - -
- - - 0.62 - -
2.2 - 0.86 - -
2.4 3.476 - 0.94 - -
1.9 - - - - -
124 10 67 326 143 -

- - 72 313 - -
- - 70 335 - -
179 - 67 348 - -
208 - 74 393 - -
- - 76 423 - -
- - 82 449 - -
11 83 484 - -
126 - - 515 - -
3,390 159 1,629 - 3,367 1,148

2,657 - 1,640 15,571 - -
3,102 - 1,792 16,941 - -
3,349 - 1,925 18,410 - -
3,482 - 2,023 21,329 - -
- - 2,012 23,192 - -
- - - 24,792 - -
- - - 27,935 - -
- - - 29,918 - -

Table VII.6. ASEAN Domestic
Brunei
Civil Aviation Year Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
No of Domestic 2000 n.a. 6 - 14

Airports 2001 n.a. 6 - 14
2002 n.a. 6 - 14
2003 n.a. 6 162 14
2004 n.a. 6 162 14
2005 n.a. 6 163 14
2006 n.a. - 163 -
2007 n.a. 9 163 9
Domestic Passenger 2000 n.a. - 18,537 -

Traffic (thousands) 2001 n.a. - 21,841 -
2002 n.a. - 28,012 -
2003 n.a. - 37,966 -
2004 n.a. 192 47,526 -
2005 n.a. 158 51,500 -
2006 n.a. 159 - -
2007 n.a. 187 36,130 285
Domestic Freight 2000 n.a. - 296 -

Traffic (thousand metric ton) 2001 n.a. - 311 -
2002 n.a. - 265 -
2003 n.a. - 296 -
2004 n.a. 1.59 314 -
2005 n.a. 1.49 439 -
2006 n.a. 1.78 - -
2007 n.a. 2.11 286 -
No. of Aircraft 2000 n.a. - 446,818 -

Traffic 2001 n.a. - 466,020 -
2002 n.a. - 436,570 -
2003 n.a. - 435,873 -
2004 n.a. 5,869 480,933 -
2005 n.a. 5,300 885,275 -
2006 n.a. 4,902 - -
2007 n.a. 6,410 - -
Sources:
UNESCAP Asia-Pacific in Figures 2004 (online edition as of May 2005); Business-in-Asia.com; and Wikepedia
Notes:
n.a. not applicable

Civil Aviation Statistics, 2000 - 2007
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
14 21 85 n.a. 33 -
14 21 87 n.a. 33 -
- - 87 n.a. 29 -
19 - 85 n.a. 29 -
19 - 85 n.a. 29 -
19 - 85 n.a. - 20
16 - 85 n.a. - -
- 60 85 n.a. 33 19
19,114 1,121 12,157 n.a. 40,249 1,683

19,130 1,029 11,812 n.a. 41,367 2,226
19,926 - 11,688 n.a. 42,197 2,531
21,395 - 12,279 n.a. 40,352 2,688
23,544 - 14,199 n.a. - 3,120
24,277 - 14,534 n.a. - 3,680
23,956 - - n.a. - 4,314
- 19,845 n.a. 26,614 -
115 1 427 n.a. 1,058 24.2

125 3 238 n.a. 1,019 34.4
129 - 253 n.a. 1,117 39.5
143 - 246 n.a. 1,122 48.2
165 - 273 n.a. - 51.8
188 - 278 n.a. - 65.0
178 - - n.a. - 73.2
- 4 - - - -
263,000 18,683 283,750 n.a. 297,970 -

272,000 16,567 181,663 n.a. 348,056 -
286,000 - 201,563 n.a. 351,206 -
317,000 - 212,670 n.a. 358,155 -
331,000 - 202,061 n.a. - -
333,000 - 188,819 n.a. - -
320,000 - - n.a. - -
- 33,649 478,289 n.a. 248,860 -

Table VII.7. ASEAN International
Indicator Year Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR

Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
No of International 2000 1 2 - -
Airports 2001 1 2 - -
2002 1 2 - 3
2003 1 2 25 3
2004 1 2 25 3
2005 1 2 27 3
2006 1 2 27 -
2007 1 2 27 3
2008 1 - - -
International Passenger 2000 961 - 9,022 -

Traffic (thousands) 2001 1,275 - 9,195 -
2002 1,285 - 9,471 -
2003 1,193 - 8,518 -
2004 1,343 1,442 10,641 -
2005 1,261 1,769 11,341 -
2006 1,402 2,340 - -
2007 1,448 2,979 - 463
2008 - - - -
Cargo Loaded 2000 1,015.0 - 146.3 -

(thousand metric ton) 2001 892.0 - 156.0 -
2002 1,269.9 - 130.3 -
2003 1,260.5 - 132.4 -
2004 1,712.9 11.2 135.2 -
2005 - 10.6 141.7 -
2006 - 14.0 174.4 -
2007 - 15.6 - 248
2008 - - - -
Cargo Unloaded 2000 90.9 - 96.1 -

(thousand ton) 2001 103.1 - 93.7 -
2002 122.9 - 116.5 -
2003 127.5 - 100.0 -
2004 139.8 6.6 100.1 -
2005 - 6.3 94.9 -
2006 - 8.7 107.6 -
2007 - 10.5 148.5 -
2008 - - - -
Aircraft Departures 2000 7.7 - 40.1 -

(thousands) 2001 5.5 - 42.6 -
2002 - - 46.7 -
2003 - - 41.2 -
2004 - - 54.5 -
2005 - - 56.3 -
2006 - - 53.5 -
2007 - 49.4
2008 -
Aircraft Arrivals 2000 7.7 - 40.6 -

(thousands) 2001 5.5 - 42.8 -
2002 - - 46.8 -
2003 - - 41.2 -
2004 - - 54.2 -
2005 - - 56.2 -
2006 - - 55.6 -
2007 - - 48.0 -
2008 - - - -
Sources:
UNESCAP Asia-Pacific in Figures 2004 (online edition as of May 2005); ADB Study TAR: 35293, 2002; and Wikipedia
Notes:
n.a. not applicable

Civil Aviation Statistics, 2000 - 2008
Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Vietnam
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

5 1 4 1 5 2
5 2 4 1 5 2
- 2 4 1 5 2
6 2 4 1 5 2
6 2 4 1 5 2
6 2 4 1 5 3
5 - - 1 - -
- 2 9 1 5 3
- - - 1 - -
12,420 537 2,618 28,619 36,828 1,123
12,257 528 7,732 28,094 37,796 1,627
12,754 - 8,040 27,394 31,917 1,914
11,665 - 7,644 23,163 36,993 1,813
14,778 - 9,107 28,637 47,464 2,411
17,172 - 9,757 30,762 47,102 2,815
17,652 - - 33,368 - 3,132
- 878 11,849 35,221 35,946 -
- - - 36,288 - -
284.5 6.5 172.2 834 511.0 -
319.5 6.1 144.2 726 509.0 -
356.0 - - 805 398.0 -
378.0 - - 811 499.0 -
413.0 - - 907 449.2 -
424.1 - - 944 479.5 -
474.2 - - 958 - -
474.2 - 220.9 931 466.0 -
- - 905 - -
359.9 7.5 137.1 848 315.0 -
285.7 5.4 111.4 781 301.0 -
295.6 - - 836 612.2 -
317.5 - - 805 600.8 -
349.8 - - 873 665.4 -
355.9 - - 894 706.1 -
387.6 - - 953 - -
- 4.7 182.2 964 718.0 -
- - - 952 - -
- 3.2 21.3 - 145.2 -

- 3.0 22.9 89.7 153.2 -
- - - 87.4 126.0 -
- - - 77.2 124.9 -
- - - 92.5 - -
- - - 102.0 - -
- - - 107.1 - -
- - - 110.4 - -
- - - 116.0 - -
- 3.2 21.3 86.9 117.1 -

- 3.0 23.0 89.7 123.3 -
- - - 87.4 127.0 -
- - - 77.2 124.6 -
- - - 92.4 - -
- - - 102.0 - -
- - - 107.1 - -
- - - 110.4 - -
- - - 116.0 - -

ChapterVIII
Chapter I
PopulationTourism
and Demography

Table VIII.1. Visitors Arrivals by Country of Destination, 2000-2008
(in thousands)
Share
Country of Destination 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p/ (%)
2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Brunei Darussalam 984 840 891 944 119 127 158 179 226 0.3
Cambodia 466 605 787 701 1,055 1,422 1,700 2,015 2,125 3.2
Indonesia 5,064 5,154 4,914 4,371 5,321 5,002 4,871 5,506 6,234 9.5
Lao PDR 737 674 736 636 895 1,095 1,215 1,624 1,731 2.6
Malaysia 10,272 12,775 13,292 10,577 15,703 16,431 18,472 20,236 22,052 33.7
Myanmar 271 205 217 597 657 660 653 732 661 1.0
Philippines 1,992 1,797 1,933 1,907 2,291 2,623 2,688 3,092 3,139 4.8
Singapore 7,691 7,519 7,567 6,127 8,375 8,942 9,752 10,288 10,116 15.5
Thailand 9,509 10,062 10,799 10,082 11,737 11,517 13,822 14,464 14,932 22.8
Viet Nam 2,150 2,330 2,628 2,429 2,928 3,468 3,583 4,150 4,254 6.5
ASEAN 39,136 41,960 43,763 38,371 49,082 51,288 56,914 62,285 65,471 100.0
ASEAN 5 34,528 37,306 38,505 33,064 43,428 44,516 49,605 53,586 56,474 86.3
BCLMV 4,608 4,654 5,258 5,307 5,654 6,772 7,310 8,699 8,997 13.7
Source:
ASEAN NTO’s, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 15 July 2009
Notes:
Starting 2004, Brunei Darussalam applies new methodology in collecting tourist arrival data
Myanmar: Others & Unspecified include tourist arrivals from border check points
‘-‘ not available at the time of publication
Table VIII.2. Rate of Growth of Visitors Arrivals by Country of Destination, 2000-2008

(in percent)
Country of Destination 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p/ 2008-2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Brunei Darussalam 3.1 -14.6 6.0 6.0 -87.4 7.0 24.3 12.9 26.4 -16.8
Cambodia 77.4 29.7 30.0 -10.9 50.5 34.7 19.6 18.5 5.5 20.9
Indonesia 7.1 1.8 -4.7 -11.0 21.7 -5.5 -2.6 13.0 13.2 2.6
Lao PDR 18.1 -8.6 9.2 -13.5 40.6 22.4 10.9 33.6 6.6 11.3
Malaysia 29.5 24.4 4.0 -20.4 48.5 4.6 12.4 9.6 9.0 10.0
Myanmar 38.5 -24.3 6.0 174.9 10.0 0.5 -1.1 12.1 - -
Philippines 1.1 -9.8 7.6 -1.3 20.1 14.5 2.5 15.0 1.5 5.8
Singapore 10.4 -2.2 0.6 -19.0 36.7 6.8 9.0 5.5 -1.7 3.5
Thailand 8.1 5.8 7.3 -6.6 16.4 -1.9 20.0 4.6 3.2 5.8
Viet Nam 20.7 8.4 12.8 -7.6 20.6 18.4 3.3 15.8 2.5 8.9
ASEAN 14.4 7.2 4.3 -12.3 27.9 4.6 11.0 9.4 5.1 6.6
ASEAN 5 13.6 8.0 3.2 -14.1 31.3 2.6 11.4 8.0 5.4 6.3
BCLMV 20.7 1.0 13.0 0.9 6.5 19.8 7.9 19.0 3.4 8.7
Source:
Notes:

Table VIII.3. Intra-ASEAN Visitors Arrivals by Country of Destination, 2000-2008
(in thousands)
Share
2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Cambodia 56 58 50 136 183 220 328 410 552 1.8
Indonesia 2,055 2,115 1,954 2,067 2,413 2,038 2,307 1,523 2,775 9.1
Lao PDR 528 472 509 433 639 794 892 1,273 1,286 4.2
Malaysia 7,182 9,208 9,878 8,044 12,282 12,985 13,857 15,620 16,637 54.6
Myanmar 45 43 45 46 62 52 57 53 463 1.5
Philippines 283 116 134 131 149 179 203 236 254 0.8
Singapore 2,428 2,520 2,533 2,307 3,099 3,341 3,556 3,725 3,571 11.7
Thailand 2,197 2,386 2,615 2,655 2,937 3,100 3,556 3,756 4,337 14.2
Viet Nam 265 241 269 327 330 470 572 661 516 1.7
Intra-ASEAN 15,916 17,918 18,791 16,999 22,173 23,254 25,397 27,341 30,489 100.0
Source:
Notes:
Table VIII.4. Extra-ASEAN Visitors Arrivals by Country of Destination, 2000-2008

(in thousands)
Share
2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Cambodia 411 547 737 565 872 1,202 1,372 1,605 1,573 4.5
Indonesia 3,009 3,039 2,960 2,304 2,908 2,964 2,564 3,982 3,460 9.9
Lao PDR 209 202 227 204 256 301 323 351 446 1.3
Malaysia 3,089 3,567 3,414 2,533 3,421 3,446 4,615 4,616 5,415 15.5
Myanmar 225 161 173 551 595 609 596 679 198 0.6
Philippines 1,709 1,681 1,799 1,776 2,142 2,444 2,485 2,856 2,885 8.2
Singapore 5,264 4,999 5,034 3,820 5,276 5,601 6,196 6,589 6,545 18.7
Thailand 7,312 7,676 8,184 7,428 8,801 8,417 10,266 10,709 10,595 30.3
Viet Nam 1,885 2,089 2,359 2,102 2,597 2,998 3,012 3,488 3,738 10.7
Extra-ASEAN 23,221 24,042 24,971 21,372 26,910 28,033 31,518 34,970 34,983 100.0
Source:
Notes:

Table VIII.5. Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Country of Origin and Year During 2000-2008
(in thousands)
Country of Origin 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p/
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
ASEAN 15,916 17,918 18,791 16,999 22,173 23,254 25,397 27,341 30,489
REST OF THE WORLD 23,221 24,042 24,971 21,372 26,910 28,033 31,518 34,943 34,983
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 11,595 11,735 12,480 10,797 13,574 13,658 15,992 17,442 17,646
Hongkong 1,097 1,157 1,084 1,170 1,266 1,022 1,030 1,124 830
Republic of Korea 1,303 1,496 1,788 1,716 2,350 2,645 3,353 3,539 3,252
Taiwan (ROC) 1,937 1,932 1,853 1,558 1,765 3,007 1,606 1,610 1,519
China 2,313 2,433 2,837 2,393 3,181 1,605 3,335 3,926 4,487
India 752 763 890 751 1,021 1,240 1,470 1,814 1,988
Japan 3,856 3,538 3,661 2,797 3,520 3,650 3,368 3,701 3,631
Other Asia 338 418 367 411 470 488 1,830 1,728 1,939
EUROPE 5,338 5,966 5,571 4,971 5,817 5,979 6,428 7,789 8,249
France 610 613 629 558 672 738 827 846 1,064
Germany 891 906 889 802 941 976 1,049 1,125 1,107
Italy 296 270 270 193 253 241 300 301 310
Netherlands 378 417 416 352 344 367 473 501 556
Scandinavia 586 542 592 540 608 617 809 905 987
United Kingdom 1,568 1,603 1,589 1,380 1,647 1,784 1,129 1,975 2,026
Other Europe 1,009 1,616 1,085 1,146 1,352 1,256 1,842 2,135 2,198
AMERICAS 2,397 2,353 2,327 2,178 2,593 2,839 3,180 3,404 3,366
Canada 356 346 359 324 392 440 497 544 511
USA 1,965 1,855 1,852 1,701 2,099 2,306 2,490 2,537 2,660
Other Americas 75 152 115 153 101 93 192 323 195
OCEANIA 1,875 2,011 1,971 1,577 2,147 2,332 2,513 2,960 3,332
Australia 1,639 1,722 1,678 1,306 1,849 2,034 2,063 2,435 2,920
New Zealand 225 240 254 199 238 245 354 301 322
Other Oceania 11 48 39 72 60 54 97 225 90
OTHERS 2,017 1,977 2,622 1,850 2,779 3,225 3,405 3,348 2,390
TOTAL 39,136 41,960 43,763 38,371 49,082 51,288 56,914 62,285 65,471
Source:
Notes:
Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden

Graphic VIII.1. Trend in Intra and Extra - ASEAN Visitor Arrivals,
Graphic VIII.1. Trend2000in Intra and Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals,
-2008
2000-2008
70,000
Rest of the World

60,000
ASEAN
50,000
Graphic VIII.1. Trend in Intra and Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals,
Number of Visitors (000)
2000-2008
70,000
40,000
Rest of the World
60,000
30,000 ASEAN
50,000
Number of Visitors (000)
20,000
40,000
10,000
30,000
0
20,000 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p/
Year
10,000
0 Graphic VIII.2. Trend in ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Group of Country of

2000 2001 2002 Origin, 2000-2008
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p/
35000 Year
30000
Graphic VIII.2. Trend in ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Group of
Graphic VIII.2. Trend in ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Group of Country of
of Visitor Arrivals (000)
Country of Origin 2000-2008

25000 Origin, 2000-2008
35000
20000
30000
15000
Number (000)
25000
Number of Visitor Arrivals
10000
20000
5000
15000
0
10000 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p/
Year
5000
ASEAN ASIA (Other than ASEAN)
EUROPE AMERICAS
0 OCEANIA OTHERS
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p/

Year
ASEAN ASIA (Other than ASEAN)

EUROPE AMERICAS
OCEANIA OTHERS

Graphic
GraphicVIII.3. Rateof
VIII.3. Rate ofGrowth
Growthofof Tourist
Tourist Arrivals
Arrivals to ASEAN, by Group
to ASEAN,
Graphic VIII.3. Rateofof
by Group Growth
ofCountry ofofof
Country Tourist
Origin, Arrivals to ASEAN, by Group
2000-2007
Origin, 2000-2007
60
of Country of Origin, 2000-2007
60 ASEAN
50
ASIA (Other than ASEAN)
ASEAN
50 EUROPE
40 ASIA (Other than ASEAN)
AMERICAS
E U ROCEANIA
OPE
40
Rate of Growth (%)
30
AMERICAS
OTHERS
20 OCEANIA
Rate of Growth (%)
30
OTHERS
10
20
0
10
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
-10
0 Year
-20
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
-10
-30
Year
-20 -40
-30
-40 Graphic VIII.4. Share of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Group

of Country of Origin, 2000-2008
OTHERS
Graphic VIII.4. Share of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Group
Graphic VIII.4. OCEANIA
AMERICAS Share of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Group of
5.3%
of Country of Origin,4.6%
2000-2008
5.5% Country of Origin, 2000-2008
EU ROPE
12.5% OTHERS
AMERICAS OCEANIA 5.3%
5.5% 4.6%
EU ROPE ASEAN
44.2%
12.5%
ASIA (Other than
ASEAN)
27.9%
ASEAN
44.2%
ASIA (Other than
ASEAN)
27.9%

Graphic VIII.5. Share of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN 5 by Group of Country of
Origin, 2000-2008
Graphic VIII.5. Share of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN 5 by Group of
Country of Origin, 2000-2008
Graphic VIII.5. Share of Visitor

OCEANIA, 4.6% Arrivals
OTHERS,to 4.5%
ASEAN 5 by Group of Country of
Origin, 2000-2008 ASEAN, 46.4%
AMERICAS, 5.1%
E U R O P E,
12.4%
OCEANIA, 4.6% OTHERS, 4.5%
ASEAN, 46.4%
AMERICAS, 5.1%
E U R O P E,
12.4%
ASIA (Other than

ASEAN), 27.0%
ASIA (Other than

ASEAN), 27.0%
Graphic VIII.6. Share of Visitor Arrivals to BCLMV by Group of Country of Origin,
2000-2008
OTHERS, 11.1% ASEAN, 32.0%

OCEANIA,Graphic VIII.6. Share
4.3% VIII.6.
Graphic Shareof
ofVisitor
VisitorArrivals
Arrivalsto to
BCLMV by Group
BCLMV of Country
by Group of of Origin,
Country of Origin,2000-2008
2000-2008
AMERICAS, 7.9%
OTHERS, 11.1% ASEAN, 32.0%

OCEANIA, 4.3%
AMERICAS, 7.9%
E U R O P E,
12.6%
ASIA (Other than

ASEAN), 32.1%
E U R O P E,
12.6%
ASIA (Other than

ASEAN), 32.1%

Table VIII.6. Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member States
Brunei
Country of Origin Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN 3,699 1,994 19,247 6,825 105,694

REST OF THE WORLD 769 8,882 27,190 2,519 34,116
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 324 3,478 12,723 757 15,473

Hongkong 6 20 699 - 751
Republic of Korea 32 1,317 2,190 60 1,181
Taiwan (ROC) 38 505 2,936 27 1,747
China 111 563 711 395 4,768
India 50 58 451 21 2,255
Japan 27 883 5,094 201 3,218
Other Asia 59 133 643 53 1,553

E U R O P E 233 2,103 6,835 1,049 6,003
France 8 504 792 239 384
Germany 20 264 1,218 127 610
Italy 3 88 379 39 223
Netherlands 18 100 1,002 62 348
Scandinavia 6 127 375 74 564
United Kingdom 165 484 1,273 210 2,258
Other Europe 13 536 1,795 196 1,615

AMERICAS 51 1,046 1,833 419 2,488
Canada 23 176 267 84 380
USA 28 788 1,410 321 1,488
Other Americas 0 81 156 15 620

OCEANIA 135 428 3,439 183 2,793
Australia 99 316 3,196 154 2,291
New Zealand 32 112 230 29 226
Other Oceania 4 - 13 - 276
OTHERS 26 1,827 2,361 111 7,360
TOTAL 4,468 10,876 46,437 9,344 139,810
Source:
Notes:

by Country of Origin during 2000 - 2008
in thousands

Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam TOTAL
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

4,155 4,605 24,208 47,692 3,182 221,301
8,780 25,752 46,694 99,003 21,270 274,975

3,851 13,081 25,826 50,195 11,516 137,225
331 1,503 2,198 5,140 44 10,692
451 4,007 3,366 9,030 1,954 23,587
375 1,193 1,940 6,104 1,986 16,849
1,092 1,350 7,033 9,558 5,212 30,792
637 517 4,028 3,870 12 11,900
735 4,139 5,220 13,120 2,302 34,939
230 373 2,042 3,374 5 8,465

1,609 4,496 9,206 27,434 2,811 61,777
186 389 779 3,004 978 8,310
258 814 1,323 4,573 392 11,832
89 202 280 1,273 80 3,444
79 265 552 1,587 141 4,912
80 556 599 4,203 194 7,303
527 1,204 3,766 6,002 523 18,412
390 1,066 1,905 6,792 503 15,918

613 5,154 4,005 8,455 2,785 26,849
97 688 642 1,381 395 4,134
486 4,408 3,180 6,730 2,388 21,227
29 57 183 344 2 1,488

801 1,501 5,912 6,545 1,162 22,899
663 1,131 4,992 5,645 1,089 19,576
126 145 813 828 73 2,613
13 225 108 72 - 710
1,905 1,519 1,745 6,374 2,996 26,224
12,935 30,357 70,903 146,695 24,452 496,275

Table VIII.7. Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member States
Brunei
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN 85 410 1,523 1,273 15,620

REST OF THE WORLD 94 1,605 3,982 351 4,616
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 46 771 1,403 110 2,537

Hongkong 2 3 154 - 94
Republic of Korea 4 330 272 13 225
Taiwan (ROC) 2 118 205 3 201
China 28 118 181 55 689
India 3 11 84 2 422
Japan 4 162 474 30 368
Other Asia 2 29 33 7 537

E U R O P E 21 409 528 148 827
France 1 90 - 35 59
Germany 2 53 102 19 79
Italy 1 18 - 7 32
Netherlands 1 21 107 10 56
Scandinavia 1 31 - 12 94
United Kingdom 13 84 129 31 276
Other Europe 2 112 190 34 232

AMERICAS 5 195 125 61 470
Canada 2 34 - 13 47
USA 3 138 125 46 205
Other Americas - 23 - 3 218

OCEANIA 20 84 267 28 517
Australia 15 72 267 24 320
New Zealand 5 12 - 4 41
Other Oceania - - - - 156
OTHERS 2 146 1,660 4 264
TOTAL 179 2,015 5,506 1,624 20,236
Source:
Notes:

by Country of Origin during 2007
(in thousands)

(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

53 236 3,725 3,756 661 27,341
679 2,856 6,563 10,709 3,488 34,943

108 1,503 3,777 5,415 1,773 17,442
3 112 302 448 6 1,124
16 653 464 1,075 486 3,539
14 112 208 427 320 1,610
30 158 1,114 1,003 550 3,926
8 27 749 506 - 1,814
16 395 595 1,249 411 3,701
23 45 345 706 - 1,728

75 296 1,239 3,622 624 7,789
16 19 99 352 175 846
15 56 165 537 97 1,125
10 14 39 159 22 301
- 18 70 183 35 501
- 28 81 623 35 905
6 80 496 746 114 1,975
28 81 289 1,022 147 2,135

19 675 524 817 512 3,404
3 91 87 150 117 544
15 579 409 624 395 2,537
1 5 29 44 - 323

8 163 910 732 231 2,960
7 112 768 638 211 2,435
1 10 117 90 20 301
0 41 25 4 - 225
469 219 113 122 349 3,348
732 3,092 10,288 14,464 4,150 62,285

Table VIII.8. Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member Countries
Brunei
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN 98 552 2,775 1,286 16,637

REST OF THE WORLD 128 1,573 3,460 446 5,415

ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 60 685 1,781 167 2,899
Hongkong 2 3 81 - -
Republic of Korea 18 267 321 - 267
Taiwan (ROC) 2 83 224 3 191
China 28 130 337 106 950
India 4 12 102 3 551
Japan 4 164 547 32 433
Other Asia 3 27 169 24 506

E U R O P E 24 456 925 166 1,002
France 1 98 125 39 86
Germany 2 60 138 25 112
Italy 1 20 33 6 39
Netherlands 1 22 141 11 91
Scandinavia 1 34 51 12 93
United Kingdom 16 98 150 36 371
Other Europe 2 124 286 35 211

AMERICAS 5 205 240 75 345
Canada 2 37 40 15 78
USA 3 145 174 55 223
Other Americas - 23 26 6 44

OCEANIA 35 99 482 33 487
Australia 26 85 450 28 427
New Zealand 9 14 23 4 56
Other Oceania - - 9 - 4
OTHERS 3 128 33 5 682
TOTAL 225 2,125 6,234 1,731 22,052
Source:
Notes:

by Country of Origin during 2008
(in thousands)

(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

463 254 3,571 4,337 516 30,489
198 2,885 6,545 10,595 3,738 34,983

143 1,474 3,685 4,957 1,796 17,646
2 117 278 347 - 830
11 612 423 884 449 3,252
10 119 176 407 304 1,519
98 164 1,079 947 650 4,487
7 31 778 500 - 1,988
10 359 571 1,118 393 3,631
5 72 380 753 - 1,939

36 332 1,296 3,831 182 8,249
7 23 111 392 182 1,064
8 55 175 532 - 1,107
2 15 43 151 - 310
1 19 73 196 - 556
1 32 81 681 - 987
5 87 493 769 - 2,026
11 101 319 1,109 - 2,198

14 688 505 871 417 3,366
2 102 80 156 - 511
12 578 397 655 417 2,660
1 8 28 60 - 195

5 180 968 808 235 3,332
5 122 833 710 235 2,920
1 11 111 93 - 322
0 48 24 5 - 90
0 212 91 128 1,108 2,390
661 3,139 10,116 14,932 4,254 65,471

Table VIII.9. Rate of Growth of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Country of Origin
and Year During 2000-2007
in percent
Country of Origin 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2000-2007
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
ASEAN 15.4 12.6 4.9 -9.5 30.4 4.9 9.2 7.7 8.0
REST OF THE WORLD 11.6 3.5 3.9 -14.4 25.9 4.2 12.4 10.9 6.0
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 11.5 1.2 6.3 -13.5 25.7 0.6 17.1 9.1 6.0
Hongkong 9.9 5.4 -6.3 7.9 8.2 -19.2 0.7 9.2 0.3
Republic of Korea 28.0 14.8 19.5 -4.0 37.0 12.6 26.8 5.5 15.3
Taiwan (ROC) 10.9 -0.3 -4.1 -15.9 13.3 -9.1 0.1 0.2 -2.6
China 20.5 5.2 16.6 -15.6 32.9 -5.5 10.9 17.7 7.9
India 31.6 1.4 16.7 -15.6 35.9 21.5 18.5 23.4 13.4
Japan 15.2 -8.2 3.5 -23.6 25.8 3.7 -7.7 9.9 -0.6
Other Asia -57.9 23.7 -12.1 12.1 14.2 3.8 275.3 -5.6 26.3
EUROPE 12.3 11.8 -6.6 -10.8 17.0 2.8 7.5 21.2 5.5
France 6.8 0.5 2.7 -11.3 20.5 9.7 12.1 2.3 4.8
Germany 2.6 1.6 -1.8 -9.8 17.3 3.8 7.5 7.3 3.4
Italy 7.9 -9.0 0.0 -28.5 31.3 -4.6 24.1 0.5 0.2
Netherlands 21.1 10.5 -0.4 -15.2 -2.5 6.9 28.8 6.0 4.1
Scandinavia 26.0 -7.5 9.3 -8.8 12.7 1.4 31.1 11.9 6.4
United Kingdom 20.2 2.2 -0.8 -13.2 19.4 8.3 -36.7 74.9 3.4
Other Europe 5.6 60.2 -32.9 5.7 18.0 -7.1 46.6 16.0 11.3
AMERICAS 11.3 -1.8 -1.1 -6.4 19.0 9.5 12.0 7.0 5.1
Canada 12.9 -2.9 4.0 -9.9 21.2 12.0 13.1 9.3 6.2
USA 12.4 -5.6 -0.1 -8.2 23.4 9.9 8.0 1.9 3.7
Other Americas -15.4 102.5 -24.3 32.5 -34.1 -8.0 107.6 67.7 23.1
OCEANIA 2.6 7.3 -2.0 -20.0 36.2 8.6 7.8 17.8 6.7
Australia 2.3 5.1 -2.6 -22.2 41.6 10.0 1.4 18.0 5.8
New Zealand 5.7 6.8 5.6 -21.7 19.8 2.7 44.7 -15.1 4.2
Other Oceania -8.9 354.4 -19.3 87.5 -17.5 -10.3 80.4 132.5 54.8
OTHERS 20.4 -2.0 32.6 -29.4 50.2 16.1 5.6 -1.7 7.5
TOTAL 13.1 7.2 4.3 -12.3 27.9 4.5 11.0 9.4 6.9
Source:
Notes:

Table VIII.10. Share in Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Country of Origin
and Year During 2000-2008
in percent
Country of Origin 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
ASEAN 40.7 42.7 42.9 44.3 45.2 45.3 44.6 43.9 46.6
REST OF THE WORLD 59.3 57.3 57.1 55.7 54.8 54.7 55.4 56.1 53.4
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 29.6 28.0 28.5 28.1 27.7 26.6 28.1 28.0 27.0
Hongkong 2.8 2.8 2.5 3.0 2.6 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.3
Republic of Korea 3.3 3.6 4.1 4.5 4.8 5.2 5.9 5.7 5.0
Taiwan (ROC) 4.9 4.6 4.2 4.1 3.6 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.3
China 5.9 5.8 6.5 6.2 6.5 5.9 5.9 6.3 6.9
India 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.0
Japan 9.9 8.4 8.4 7.3 7.2 7.1 5.9 5.9 5.5
Other Asia 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.0 3.2 2.8 3.0
EUROPE 13.6 14.2 12.7 13.0 11.9 11.7 11.3 12.5 12.6
France 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.6
Germany 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7
Italy 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Netherlands 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8
Scandinavia 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.5
United Kingdom 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.5 2.0 3.2 3.1
Other Europe 2.6 3.9 2.5 3.0 2.8 2.4 3.2 3.4 3.4
AMERICAS 6.1 5.6 5.3 5.7 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.5 5.1
Canada 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8
USA 5.0 4.4 4.2 4.4 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.1 4.1
Other Americas 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3
OCEANIA 4.8 4.8 4.5 4.1 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.8 5.1
Australia 4.2 4.1 3.8 3.4 3.8 4.0 3.6 3.9 4.5
New Zealand 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5
Other Oceania 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1
OTHERS 5.2 4.7 6.0 4.8 5.7 6.3 6.0 5.4 3.7
TOTAL 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Source:
Notes:

Table VIII.11. Share in Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member Countries
Brunei
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN 82.8 18.3 41.4 73.0 75.6

REST OF THE WORLD 17.2 81.7 58.6 27.0 24.4

ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 7.2 32.0 27.4 8.1 11.1
Hongkong 0.1 0.2 1.5 0.0 0.5
Republic of Korea 0.7 12.1 4.7 0.6 0.8
Taiwan (ROC) 0.8 4.6 6.3 0.3 1.2
China 2.5 5.2 1.5 4.2 3.4
India 1.1 0.5 1.0 0.2 1.6
Japan 0.6 8.1 11.0 2.2 2.3
Other Asia 1.3 1.2 1.4 0.6 1.1

E U R O P E 5.2 19.3 14.7 11.2 4.3
France 0.2 4.6 1.7 2.6 0.3
Germany 0.4 2.4 2.6 1.4 0.4
Italy 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.2
Netherlands 0.4 0.9 2.2 0.7 0.2
Scandinavia 0.1 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.4
United Kingdom 3.7 4.5 2.7 2.2 1.6
Other Europe 0.3 4.9 3.9 2.1 1.2

AMERICAS 1.2 9.6 3.9 4.5 1.8
Canada 0.5 1.6 0.6 0.9 0.3
USA 0.6 7.2 3.0 3.4 1.1
Other Americas 0.0 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.4

OCEANIA 3.0 3.9 7.4 2.0 2.0
Australia 2.2 2.9 6.9 1.7 1.6
New Zealand 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.2
Other Oceania 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
OTHERS 0.6 16.8 5.1 1.2 5.3
TOTAL 100 100 100 100 100
Source:
Notes:

by Country of Origin During 2000-2008
in percent

(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

32.1 15.2 34.1 32.5 13.0 44.6
67.9 84.8 65.9 67.5 87.0 55.4

29.8 43.1 36.4 34.2 47.1 27.7
2.6 5.0 3.1 3.5 0.2 2.2
3.5 13.2 4.7 6.2 8.0 4.8
2.9 3.9 2.7 4.2 8.1 3.4
8.4 4.4 9.9 6.5 21.3 6.2
4.9 1.7 5.7 2.6 0.1 2.4
5.7 13.6 7.4 8.9 9.4 7.0
1.8 1.2 2.9 2.3 0.0 1.7

12.4 14.8 13.0 18.7 11.5 12.4
1.4 1.3 1.1 2.0 4.0 1.7
2.0 2.7 1.9 3.1 1.6 2.4
0.7 0.7 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.7
0.6 0.9 0.8 1.1 0.6 1.0
0.6 1.8 0.8 2.9 0.8 1.5
4.1 4.0 5.3 4.1 2.1 3.7
3.0 3.5 2.7 4.6 2.1 3.2

4.7 17.0 5.6 5.8 11.4 5.4
0.8 2.3 0.9 0.9 1.6 0.8
3.8 14.5 4.5 4.6 9.8 4.3
0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.3

6.2 4.9 8.3 4.5 4.8 4.6
5.1 3.7 7.0 3.8 4.5 3.9
1.0 0.5 1.1 0.6 0.3 0.5
0.1 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1
14.7 5.0 2.5 4.3 12.3 5.3
100 100 100 100 100 100

Table VIII.12. Share of Intra-ASEAN Visitor in ASEAN
in percent
Country of Origin 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2000-2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Brunei Darussalam
ASEAN 89.0 90.4 90.4 90.4 65.4 59.9 43.4 47.4 43.4 82.8
REST OF THE WORLD 11.0 9.6 9.6 9.6 34.6 40.1 56.6 52.6 56.6 17.2
Cambodia
ASEAN 11.9 9.6 6.3 19.4 17.4 15.4 19.3 20.4 26.0 18.3
REST OF THE WORLD 88.1 90.4 93.7 80.6 82.6 84.6 80.7 79.6 74.0 81.7
Indonesia
ASEAN 40.6 41.0 39.8 47.3 45.4 40.7 47.4 27.7 44.5 41.4
REST OF THE WORLD 59.4 59.0 60.2 52.7 54.6 59.3 52.6 72.3 55.5 58.6
Lao PDR
ASEAN 71.7 70.1 69.2 68.0 71.4 72.5 73.4 78.4 74.3 73.0
REST OF THE WORLD 28.3 29.9 30.8 32.0 28.6 27.5 26.6 21.6 25.7 27.0
Malaysia
ASEAN 69.9 72.1 74.3 76.1 78.2 79.0 75.0 77.2 75.4 75.6
REST OF THE WORLD 30.1 27.9 25.7 23.9 21.8 21.0 25.0 22.8 24.6 24.4
Myanmar
ASEAN 16.7 21.2 20.5 7.8 9.4 7.8 8.7 7.2 70.0 18.6
REST OF THE WORLD 83.3 78.8 79.5 92.2 90.6 92.2 91.3 92.8 30.0 81.4
Philippines
ASEAN 14.2 6.4 6.9 6.9 6.5 6.8 7.5 7.6 8.1 7.8
REST OF THE WORLD 85.8 93.6 93.1 93.1 93.5 93.2 92.5 92.4 91.9 92.2
Singapore
ASEAN 31.6 33.5 33.5 37.7 37.0 37.4 36.5 36.2 35.3 35.5
REST OF THE WORLD 68.4 66.5 66.5 62.3 63.0 62.6 63.5 63.8 64.7 64.5
Thailand
ASEAN 23.1 23.7 24.2 26.3 25.0 26.9 25.7 26.0 29.0 25.8
REST OF THE WORLD 76.9 76.3 75.8 73.7 75.0 73.1 74.3 74.0 71.0 74.2
Viet Nam
ASEAN 12.3 10.3 10.3 13.5 11.3 13.5 16.0 15.9 12.1 13.1
REST OF THE WORLD 87.7 89.7 89.7 86.5 88.7 86.5 84.0 84.1 87.9 86.9
ALL ASEAN
ASEAN 40.7 42.7 42.9 44.3 45.2 45.3 44.6 43.9 46.6 42.1
REST OF THE WORLD 59.3 57.3 57.1 55.7 54.8 54.7 55.4 56.1 53.4 57.9
Source:
Notes:

Graphic VIII.7. Share of Intra-ASEAN Tourist Arrivals by
Graphic VIII.7. Share ofHost Countries,
Intra-ASEAN Tourist 2008
Arrivals by Host Countries, 2008
Brunei
Darussalam
Viet Nam 0.20% Cambodia
Thailand 1.70% 1.82% Indonesia
14.30% 8.78% Lao PDR
4.24%
Singapore
11.77%
The Philippines
0.84%
Myanmar
1.52%
Malaysia
54.83%
Gaphic VIII.8. Share of Intra and Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Countries, 2000-2008
16.52876444 24.40166688
Gaphic VIII.8. Share of Intra and Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals to REST OF THE WORLD
Gaphic VIII.8. Share of Intra and Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Countries, 2000-2008
26.95642374
ASEAN Countries, 2000-2008 ASEAN
58.79114645 57.93545721
81.39758912 64.43090555
16.5
Share (%)
24.4 REST OF THE WORLD

81.6660082 27.0 74.24631554
ASEAN
92.15106457
86.92172544
75.59833312
83.47123556 58.8
64.4 57.9
Share (%)
73.04357626 81.4 74.2

81.7 35.56909445 42.06454279
86.9
92.2
41.20885355
83.5 75.6 25.75368446
18.60241088
18.3339918 73.0 13.07827456
7.848935432
41.2 42.1
35.6
Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines 25.8 Thailand Viet Nam
Singapore ASEAN
18.3 18.6
7.8 13.0
Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN

Graphic VIII.9. Trend in Visitor Arrivals in ASEAN 5
Graphic VIII.9. Trend in Visitor Arrivals in ASEAN 5 by Country, 2000-2008
25000000
Indonesia
20000000 Malaysia
15000000
10000000
5000000
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p/
Year
Graphic VIII.10. Trend in Visitor Arrivals in BCLMV by Country, 2000-2008

4,500,000
Brunei Darussalam
4,000,000 Cambodia
Lao PDR
3,500,000
3,000,000
2,500,000
2,000,000
1,500,000
1,000,000
500,000
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p/
Year

Nu
5000000
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p/
Year
Graphic VIII.10. Trend in Visitor Arrivals in BCLMV

Graphic VIII.10. Trend in Visitor Arrivals in BCLMV by Country, 2000-2008
4,500,000
Brunei Darussalam
4,000,000 Cambodia
Lao PDR
3,500,000
3,000,000
2,500,000
2,000,000
1,500,000
1,000,000
500,000
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p/
Year

Table VIII.13. Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals
Country of Origin 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
(1) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Brunei Darussalam 284 404 349 289 532 568
Cambodia 179 143 161 170 207 306
Indonesia 2,071 2,368 2,404 2,217 2,811 3,000
Lao PDR 105 132 136 186 155 256
Malaysia 2,972 2,961 3,043 3,101 2,738 2,659
Myanmar 75 78 77 70 83 103
Philippines 675 600 582 583 567 645
Singapore 7,604 9,200 9,651 8,158 12,055 11,977
Thailand 1,766 1,798 1,999 1,937 2,575 3,138
Viet Nam 171 229 243 278 437 572
Other (unspecified) 13 5 148 11 13 30
Intra-ASEAN 15,916 17,918 18,791 16,999 22,173 23,254
Source:
Notes:

by Country of Origin, 2000-2008
(in thousands)
Share (%) Rate of Growth (%)

2006 2007 2008 p/
2008 2000-2008
(9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
855 1,238 1,168 3.8 19.4

301 316 170 0.6 -0.6
3,429 4,070 4,514 14.8 10.2
329 590 771 2.5 28.3
3,263 3,134 4,113 13.5 4.1
134 191 207 0.7 -
969 1,023 1,270 4.2 8.2
12,120 12,490 13,384 43.9 7.3
3,229 3,283 3,567 11.7 9.2
769 1,006 1,324 4.3 29.2
- - - 0.0 -100.0
25,397 27,341 30,489 100.0 8.5

Table VIII.14. Visitor Arrivals from USA to ASEAN by
Country of Destination, 2000-2008
Country of Number of Visitors (in thousands) Share (%)

Destination 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p/ 2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Cambodia 36 37 38 66 95 109 124 138 145 5.5
Indonesia 182 178 175 130 153 161 131 125 174 6.6
Lao PDR 33 26 0 30 37 47 47 46 55 2.1
Malaysia 184 146 128 131 145 151 174 205 223 8.4
Myanmar 13 14 14 13 16 17 18 15 12 0.4
Philippines 445 392 395 388 478 528 567 579 578 21.7
Singapore 386 344 328 251 333 371 400 409 397 14.9
Thailand 473 485 510 469 567 585 641 624 655 24.6
Viet Nam 209 230 260 219 272 334 386 395 417 15.7
ASEAN 1,965 1,855 1,852 1,701 2,099 2,306 2,490 2,537 2,660 100.0
ASEAN 5 1,670 1,545 1,536 1,369 1,676 1,798 1,913 1,941 2,027 76.2
BCLMV 295 310 316 332 423 509 577 596 632 23.8
Source:
Notes:
Brunei Darussalam: projection
Table VIII.15. Visitor Arrivals from Europe to ASEAN by

Country of Destination, 2000-2008

Destination 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p/ 2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Cambodia 65 66 71 183 243 310 300 409 456 5.5
Indonesia 860 862 869 559 721 780 730 528 925 11.2
Lao PDR 82 75 102 94 112 131 139 148 166 2.0
Malaysia 585 1,132 531 451 376 437 661 827 1,002 12.1
Myanmar 53 53 64 59 63 65 81 75 36 0.4
Philippines 249 199 182 176 210 244 251 296 332 4.0
Singapore 1,089 1,078 1,102 845 1,075 1,125 1,210 1,239 1,296 15.7
Thailand 2,049 2,158 2,302 2,284 2,648 2,600 2,561 3,622 3,831 46.4
Viet Nam 262 313 317 285 355 272 473 624 182 2.2
ASEAN 5,338 5,966 5,571 4,971 5,817 5,979 6,428 7,789 8,249 100.0
ASEAN 5 4,833 5,429 4,985 4,315 5,030 5,187 5,414 6,513 7,385 89.5
BCLMV 504 537 586 655 788 792 1,013 1,277 863 10.5
Source:
Notes:

Table VIII.16. Visitor Arrivals from Japan to ASEAN

Destination 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p/ 2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Cambodia 20 18 17 88 118 138 158 162 164 4.5
Indonesia 662 611 680 463 616 622 419 474 547 15.1
Lao PDR 21 16 20 18 20 23 23 30 32 0.9
Malaysia 456 398 355 214 301 340 354 368 433 11.9
Myanmar 22 20 21 19 20 20 19 16 10 0.3
Philippines 391 344 342 323 382 415 422 395 359 9.9
Singapore 930 756 723 434 599 589 291 595 571 15.7
Thailand 1,198 1,169 1,222 1,026 1,194 1,182 1,293 1,249 1,118 30.8
Viet Nam 153 205 280 210 267 321 384 411 393 10.8
ASEAN 3,856 3,538 3,661 2,797 3,520 3,650 3,368 3,701 3,631 100.0
ASEAN 5 3,636 3,277 3,322 2,460 3,093 3,148 2,780 3,079 3,029 83.4
BCLMV 219 261 340 337 428 502 588 622 603 16.6
Source:
Notes:
Table VIII.17. Visitor Arrivals from China to ASEAN


Destination 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p/ 2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Cambodia 31 32 28 39 46 59 81 118 130 2.9
Indonesia 28 0 20 41 51 53 0 181 337 7.5
Lao PDR 28 41 22 21 33 39 50 55 106 2.4
Malaysia 425 453 558 351 550 352 439 689 950 21.2
Myanmar 14 17 18 16 18 20 25 30 98 2.2
Philippines 15 19 28 32 40 107 134 158 164 3.6
Singapore 434 497 670 568 880 858 1,037 1,114 1,079 24.0
Thailand 704 695 763 625 780 762 1,033 1,003 947 21.1
Viet Nam 626 673 724 693 778 753 516 550 650 14.5
ASEAN 2,313 2,433 2,837 2,393 3,181 3,007 3,335 3,926 4,487 100.0
ASEAN 5 1,607 1,664 2,039 1,617 2,301 2,132 2,643 3,145 3,476 77.5
BCLMV 706 769 798 776 880 875 692 782 1,011 22.5
Source:
Notes:

Table VIII.18. Visitor Arrivals from Republic of Korea to ASEAN

Destination 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p/ 2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Cambodia 8 10 10 62 128 217 285 330 267 8.2
Indonesia 179 212 218 202 228 263 296 272 321 9.9
Lao PDR 5 4 5 5 7 9 11 13 0 0.0
Malaysia 72 66 64 46 91 158 189 225 267 8.2
Myanmar 7 8 8 8 10 11 18 16 11 0.4
Philippines 175 208 288 304 379 489 572 653 612 18.8
Singapore 354 359 371 261 361 364 455 464 423 13.0
Thailand 448 553 717 695 911 816 1,101 1,075 884 27.2
Viet Nam 53 75 105 130 233 317 422 486 449 13.8
ASEAN 1,303 1,496 1,788 1,716 2,350 2,645 3,353 3,539 3,252 100.0
ASEAN 5 1,228 1,398 1,659 1,508 1,970 2,090 2,613 2,690 2,507 77.1
BCLMV 75 97 129 207 380 555 740 849 745 22.9
Source:
Notes:
Table VIII.19. Visitor Arrivals from Australia to ASEAN


Destination 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p/ 2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Cambodia 11 13 12 27 38 47 11 72 85 2.9
Indonesia 387 398 385 269 406 407 227 267 450 15.4
Lao PDR 10 10 13 12 15 20 22 24 28 1.0
Malaysia 237 222 194 145 204 265 277 320 427 14.6
Myanmar 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 5 0.2
Philippines 76 69 71 70 89 96 101 112 122 4.2
Singapore 510 551 538 393 561 620 692 768 833 28.5
Thailand 323 364 356 285 397 422 538 638 710 24.3
Viet Nam 68 84 97 93 129 145 173 211 235 8.0
ASEAN 1,639 1,722 1,678 1,306 1,849 2,034 2,063 2,435 2,920 100.0
ASEAN 5 1,533 1,603 1,543 1,160 1,658 1,811 1,836 2,106 2,542 87.1
BCLMV 106 119 135 146 191 223 227 328 378 12.9
Source:
Notes:

Table VIII.20. Visitor Arrivals from India to ASEAN

Destination 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p/ 2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Cambodia 2 2 2 5 7 7 9 11 12 0.6
Indonesia 35 35 39 30 36 35 54 84 102 5.1
Lao PDR 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 0.1
Malaysia 132 144 183 145 173 226 279 422 551 27.7
Myanmar 6 6 6 6 8 8 8 8 7 0.3
Philippines 19 15 15 16 18 21 23 27 31 1.6
Singapore 346 340 376 309 471 584 659 749 778 39.2
Thailand 203 206 253 231 301 353 430 506 500 25.2
Viet Nam 0 6 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
ASEAN 752 763 890 751 1,021 1,240 1,470 1,814 1,988 100.0
ASEAN 5 735 740 866 731 999 1,218 1,445 1,789 1,963 98.7
BCLMV 17 23 24 20 22 22 25 25 25 1.3
Source:
Notes:

Chapter IX
Chapter I
Agriculture

Table IX.1. Agriculture Land and Land Use, 2005
Agricultural area Non Arable

Agriculture
Total area Land area & Non per-
Country Total Permanent Permanent manent Population
(000 Ha) (000 Ha) % of Arable land
Agrc. area Crops Pasture (%)
land area (000 Ha) (000 Ha)
(000 Ha) (000 Ha) (000 Ha)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 577 527 25 4.7 14 5 6 508 2
Cambodia 18,104 17,652 5,356 30.3 3,700 156 1,500 13,796 9,590
Indonesia 190,457 181,157 47,800 26.4 23,000 13,600 11,200 144,557 90,889
Lao PDR 23,680 23,080 1,959 8.5 1,000 81 878 21,999 4,479
Malaysia 32,974 32,855 7,870 24.0 1,800 5,785 285 25,270 3,656
Myanmar 67,658 65,755 11,268 17.1 10,068 888 312 54,799 34,663
Philippines 30,000 29,817 12,200 40.9 5,700 5,000 1,500 19,117 30,195
Singapore 70 69 1 1.2 1 0 0 68 4
Thailand 51,312 51,089 18,600 36.4 14,200 3,600 800 33,289 28,907
Viet Nam 32,931 31,007 9,592 30.9 6,600 2,350 642 22,057 54,987
Total 447,763 433,008 114,671 26.5 66,083 31,465 17,123 335,460 257,372
Source:
FAOSTAT website, as of December 2007

Table IX.2. GDP Share, Employment, Export and Import Share of Agriculture Sector
%
Employment
GDP Share *)
Export Share Import Share
Country Share**)
2006 2007 2008 2005 2007 2007 2008 p) 2007 2008 p)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 1.1 1.1 - - - 0.06 0.04 15.84 11.85
Cambodia 29.5 28.7 27.5 60.31) - 0.79 0.79 6.05 6.05
Indonesia 14.2 13.8 13.7 44.0 43.7 14.50 17.41 14.33 7.40
Lao PDR 42.7 - - - - 13.57 7.70 8.01 15.23
Malaysia 7.7 7.4 7.4 15.8 20.32) 8.69 11.08 5.96 7.60
Myanmar - - - - - 22.28 22.95 13.44 10.45
Philippines 18.8 18.4 18.1 37.0 36.1 6.06 7.64 7.15 10.64
Singapore 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.76 1.88 2.92 3.25
Thailand 9.0 8.7 8.9 42.1 41.6 11.94 13.62 4.34 4.83
Viet Nam 18.7 17.9 17.5 57.2 55.72) 13.73 13.20 3.51 3.80
Total in percent 7.7 9.9 5.4 5.7
Total in Million US $ 66,559 87,305 40,307 46,979
Source:
GDP: ASEAN FMSU Database; Employment share: ASEAN Member State Website
Trade share: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database
Notes:
1) 2004 Figure for Cambodia
2) Malaysia and Viet Nam, 2006 Figures
p) 2008 trade figure is still preliminary
*) GDP share; based on real (Constant Price) GDP
**) Based on Table III.7 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2008

Table IX.3. Paddy Production in ASEAN 2000-2007
(1000 mt)
Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Cambodia 4,026 4,099 3,823 4,711 4,170 5,986 6,264 6,727
Indonesia 51,899 50,461 51,489 52,138 53,666 53,985 54,455 57,157
Lao PDR 2,202 2,335 2,417 2,375 2,529 2,568 2,664 2,710
Malaysia 2,141 2,096 2,199 2,259 2,183 2,312 2,188 2,277
Myanmar 21,324 21,915 21,805 23,136 24,725 27,684 30,923 31,449
Philippines 12,389 12,955 13,271 13,500 14,497 14,603 15,327 16,240
Singapore 251 319 333 383 - - - -
Thailand 24,948 28,487 27,052 29,337 29,299 29,387 29,792 30,014
Viet Nam 32,530 32,108 34,447 34,569 36,149 35,791 35,850 35,918
ASEAN 151,710 154,776 156,837 162,409 167,219 172,317 177,463 182,494
Source:
ASEAN Food Security Information System (AFSIS) Database,
based on country (MOA) data submission.
Graphic IX.1.Graphic
Paddy IX.1.Production ininFive
Paddy Production Major
Five Major Paddy
Paddy Producers,
Producers, 1993-2007 1993-2007
70000
60000
50000
40000
30000
20000
10000
0
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Indonesia Myanmar Philippines Thailand Viet Nam
Graphic IX.2 Sugarcane Production in Five Major Sugarcane Producers, 1993-2007
90000
80000
70000
60000
192 50000 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008
40000
30000
Table IX.4. Maize Production in ASEAN 2000-2007
(1000 mt)
Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Brunei Darussalam Na Na 0.05 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.37 0.25
Cambodia 122 186 149 315 257 248 377 523
Indonesia 9,676 9,347 9,654 9,585 11,225 12,524 11,609 13,288
Lao PDR 117 112 124 143 204 373 450 691
Malaysia 26 29 37 39 39 35 38 40
Myanmar 365 532 603 704 784 918 1032 1146
Philippines 4,511 4,525 4,319 4,616 5,413 5,253 6,082 6,737
Singapore Na Na Na Na Na Na Na Na
Thailand 4,492 4,516 4,189 4,081 4,124 4,037 3,909 3,539
Viet Nam 2006 2162 2511 3136 3431 3756 3819 4251
ASEAN 21,315 21,409 21,586 22,619 25,477 27,144 27,317 30,215
Source:
ASEAN Food Security Information System (AFSIS) Database, based on
country (MOA) data submission.
Table IX.5. Soybean Production in ASEAN 2000-2007

(1000 mt)
Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Brunei Darussalam Na Na Na Na Na Na Na Na
Cambodia 5 25 39 63 110 179 98 118
Indonesia 1,018 827 673 672 688 797 748 593
Lao PDR 5 3 3 8 5 11 12 10
Malaysia Na Na Na Na Na Na Na Na
Myanmar 110 121 124 149 167 189 204 217
Philippines 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Thailand 313 279 261 237 232 215 220 211
Viet Nam 149 174 206 220 246 292 258 275
ASEAN 1,601 1,430 1,307 1,350 1,449 1,684 1,541 1,425
Source:
ASEAN Food Security Information System (AFSIS) Database, based on
country (MOA) data submission.

Table IX.6. Sugarcane Production in ASEAN 2000-2007
(1000 mt)
Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Cambodia 164 129 209 173 130 118 142 287
Indonesia 1,690 1,725 1,755 1,632 2,052 2,242 2,307 2,588
Lao PDR 297 209 222 308 223 196 218 324
Malaysia 492 485 864 614 845 750 765 756
Myanmar 5,894 7,116 6,429 6,913 7,310 7,187 8,168 9,833
Philippines 21,223 21,709 21,417 23,978 25,579 22,918 24,345 22,235

Graphic IX.1. Paddy Production in Five Major Paddy Producers, 1993-2007
Singapore
70000 Na Na Na Na Na Na Na Na
Thailand
60000 46,029 50,986 61,862 82,224 69,808 43,672 56,902 68,641
Viet Nam
50000 15,044 14,657 17,120 16,855 15,649 14,731 15,679 17,379
ASEAN
40000 90,833 97,016 109,878 132,697 121,597 91,814 108,526 122,042
30000
Source:
ASEAN Food Security Information System (AFSIS) Database, based on country (MOA) data submission;
20000 figure taken from Indonesia Statistical Yearbook.
Indonesia
10000
0
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Graphic IX.2 Sugarcane Production

Graphic IX.2 Sugarcane in inFive
Production Major
Five Major Sugarcane
Sugarcane Producers,
Producers, 1993-2007 1993-2007
90000
80000
70000
60000
50000
40000
30000
20000
10000
0
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Table IX.7. Cassava Production in ASEAN 2000-2007
(1000 mt)
Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Cambodia 148 142 122 330 362 536 2314 2215
Indonesia 16,089 17,055 16,913 18,524 19,425 19,321 19,987 20,795
Lao PDR 118 101 29 150 56 51 174 233
Malaysia 38 22 34 35 38 32 32 40
Myanmar 97 126 135 138 188 202 211 282
Philippines 1,766 1,652 1,626 1,622 1,641 1,678 1,757 1,871
Thailand 19,094 18,895 15,485 23,849 20,209 17,533 24,606 26,777
Viet Nam 1,986 3,509 4,438 5,309 5,821 6,646 7,714 7,985
ASEAN 39,336 41,502 38,782 49,957 47,739 45,999 56,794 60,198

Source:
ASEAN Food Security Information System (AFSIS) Database, based on country (MOA) data submission

Table IX.8. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Five Major Food Commodities
(%)
Products 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2004 2006 2007 02-07
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Paddy 3.8 2.0 1.3 3.6 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.8 3.1
Maize 5.3 0.4 0.8 4.8 12.6 6.5 0.6 10.6 7.0
Soybean -18.2 -10.7 -8.6 3.3 7.3 16.2 -8.5 -7.5 1.7
Sugarcane -21.7 6.8 13.3 20.8 -8.4 -24.5 18.2 12.5 2.1
Cassava 6.3 5.5 -6.6 28.8 -4.4 -3.6 23.5 6.0 9.2
Source:
ASEAN Food Security Information System (AFSIS) Database, based on country (MOA) data submission
Graphic IX.3. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Five Major Food Commodities, 1995-2007
Graphic IX.3. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Five Major Food Commodities, 1995-2007
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
-10.0
-20.0
-30.0
Paddy Maize Soybean Sugarcane Cassava

Table IX.9. ASEAN Export of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs, 2004-2008
(Million US $)
Rate of Growth
No Description 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p) 2000- 2004-
2004 2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
01 Rice, incld husked and broken rice 3,092 2,993 3,204 4,539 7,854 17.1 26.2
02 Banana, fresh 340 376 421 417 415 2.8 5.1
03 Pineaplle Prod excluding fresh*) 568 650 667 646 928 3.3 13.1
04 Mangoes pineapple fresh, including guava, 115 122 121 158 152 5.4 7.2
manggosteen, etc
05 Oil of Plam 8,418 8,182 10,121 16,468 25,011 24.9 31.3
06 Coconut Oil 961 1,202 951 1,442 1,993 4.2 20.0
07 Cake of Coconuts 56 54 46 85 95 4.6 14.4
08 Soybeans 12 11 11 18 21 10.7 14.5
09 Sugar and honey 1,328 1,276 1,370 2,020 2,299 8.2 14.7
10 Coffee, green, husk, roasted 853 1,020 1,469 2,040 2,556 24.2 31.5
11 Shrmps, Prwn, lbster, crb, oth crustn, frsh, chld, frz 3,508 3,594 3,864 3,974 4,051 3.8 3.7
12 Tobacco 1,253 1,346 1,303 1,502 1,544 23.5 5.4
13 Crude Rubber 7,719 8,731 13,054 14,226 16,953 25.5 21.7
14 Fertilizers, manufactured 423 605 472 739 1,086 0.9 26.6
15 Insecticides, fungcd, herbicd, disinfectn & rodenticd 387 387 437 552 225 20.0 -12.7
Source:
Notes :
Table IX.10. ASEAN Import of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs, 2004-2008
(Million US $)
Rate of Growth
No Description 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p) 2000- 2004-
2004 2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
01 Rice, incld husked and broken rice 631 900 1,060 1,866 3,091 -0.5 48.8
02 Banana, fresh 13 14 15 15 17 109.9 6.7
03 Pineaplle Prod excluding fresh*) 3 15 13 12 13 3.4 41.8
04 Mangoes pineapple fresh, including guava, mang- 47 53 65 83 83 23.9 15.5
gosteen, etc
05 Oil of Plam 815 510 622 918 1,627 73.4 18.9
06 Coconut Oil 131 165 122 178 244 24.4 16.8
07 Cake of Coconuts 10 6 10 23 25 368.3 26.1
08 Soybeans 1,222 986 881 1,573 2,049 13.3 13.8
09 Sugar and honey 918 1,354 1,589 2,638 1,515 6.2 13.3
10 Coffee, green, husk, roasted 67 115 136 261 238 9.5 37.5
11 Shrmps, Prwn, lbster, crb, oth crustn, frsh, chld, frz 600 488 439 438 419 27.1 -8.6
12 Tobacco 1,313 1,391 1,302 1,347 1,657 18.6 6.0
13 Crude Rubber 633 838 1,189 1,335 1,422 15.8 22.4
14 Fertilizers, manufactured 2,629 2,695 2,782 4,675 8,354 21.5 33.5
15 Insecticides, fungcd, herbicd, disinfectn & rodenticd 825 892 1,005 778 386 20.5 -17.3
Source:
Notes :

Table IX.11. ASEAN Exports of Selected Agricultural
Brunei
No Description Cambodia Indonesia
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
01 Rice, incld husked and broken rice 0.0 1.6 0.5
02 Banana, fresh 0.0 0.0 0.9
03 Pineaplle Prod excluding fresh*) 0.0 0.0 71.3
04 Mangoes pineapple fresh, including guava, manggosteen, etc 0.0 0.2 6.8
05 Oil of Plam 0.0 1.4 7,868.6
06 Coconut Oil 0.0 0.0 570.4
07 Cake of Coconuts 0.0 0.0 36.4
08 Soybeans 0.0 2.1 2.3
09 Sugar and honey 0.0 0.1 93.9
10 Coffee, green, husk, roasted 0.0 0.0 636.0
11 Shrmps, Prwn, lbster, crb, oth crustn, frsh, chld, frz 3.7 0.6 992.9
12 Tobacco 0.0 10.8 424.7
13 Crude Rubber 0.0 41.6 4,870.5
14 Fertilizers, manufactured 0.0 0.0 213.6
15 Insecticides, fungcd, herbicd, disinfectn & rodenticd 0.0 0.0 110.2
Sources and Notes:

ASEAN Trade Statistic Database

Products and Inputs by Countries, 2007
(Million US $)
Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Vietnam Total
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

1.2 0.1 8.2 0.5 27.2 3,470.0 1,029.5 4,538.9
0.0 6.4 0.0 401.4 0.1 8.0 0.3 417.0
0.0 13.7 0.0 122.4 10.8 420.7 6.9 645.7
0.0 7.4 0.0 97.6 2.0 40.7 3.1 157.9
0.0 8,235.1 0.0 0.0 157.8 198.6 6.4 16,468.0
0.0 124.9 0.0 733.8 10.2 3.0 0.0 1,442.3
0.0 0.9 0.0 43.2 0.0 4.8 0.0 85.2
0.1 8.7 2.2 0.0 0.6 1.6 0.1 17.7
0.0 194.2 0.8 132.3 137.7 1,411.0 49.7 2,019.7
28.3 2.5 0.1 0.1 32.3 17.4 1,323.6 2,040.2
0.0 334.0 122.8 103.1 22.2 1,295.6 1,098.6 3,973.7
0.7 262.5 33.6 140.9 462.9 105.0 60.6 1,501.7
0.0 2,135.9 114.1 41.1 324.1 5,640.5 1,058.2 14,226.0
0.0 368.0 0.0 53.6 9.4 53.7 40.5 738.9
0.0 182.6 0.1 4.4 147.9 80.1 26.4 551.6

Table IX.12. ASEAN Imports of Selected Agricultural
Brunei
No Description Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
01 Rice, incld husked and broken rice 27.5 6.7 735.9 6.5
02 Banana, fresh 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
03 Pineaplle Prod excluding fresh*) 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0
04 Mangoes pineapple fresh, including guava, manggosteen, etc 2.0 0.6 14.1 0.1
05 Oil of Plam 0.9 5.0 0.9 1.1
06 Coconut Oil 0.1 0.0 4.5 0.0
07 Cake of Coconuts 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
08 Soybeans 0.1 0.0 728.7 0.0
09 Sugar and honey 6.4 11.2 1,657.1 4.8
10 Coffee, green, husk, roasted 0.4 0.0 64.0 0.0
11 Shrmps, Prwn, lbster, crb, oth crustn, frsh, chld, frz 5.7 0.0 7.6 0.1
12 Tobacco 19.3 91.5 214.8 5.6
13 Crude Rubber 0.0 0.1 11.9 0.1
14 Fertilizers, manufactured 2.7 23.5 1,380.1 2.1
15 Insecticides, fungcd, herbicd, disinfectn & rodenticd 2.6 1.0 82.6 1.3
Source:

Products and Inputs by Countries, 2007
(Million US $)
Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Vietnam Total
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

312.9 0.0 594.2 154.8 2.0 25.5 1,866.0
0.1 0.0 0.0 13.8 0.9 0.0 15.5
0.3 0.0 0.0 10.6 0.4 0.0 11.7
26.8 0.0 0.0 27.6 3.5 8.8 83.4
294.1 205.2 20.9 70.3 1.2 318.8 918.4
148.3 0.9 1.6 19.1 2.8 0.8 178.1
0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.7 23.0
217.6 0.1 47.5 9.0 558.3 11.7 1,573.1
521.6 0.6 71.5 234.7 49.3 80.7 2,637.8
86.7 0.0 38.5 61.8 2.8 6.9 261.1
173.4 0.1 1.3 139.0 66.8 43.5 437.6
260.3 15.3 179.9 376.8 106.8 76.4 1,346.6
800.3 0.2 18.0 327.4 5.1 171.7 1,334.8
944.3 10.5 257.7 26.5 1,311.3 716.3 4,675.1
89.7 9.4 119.5 143.2 0.0 329.1 778.4

Table IX.13. ASEAN Exports of Selected Agricultural
Brunei
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

02 Banana, fresh 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0
05 Oil of Plam 0.0 1.6 12,375.6 0.0
06 Coconut Oil 0.0 0.0 769.1 0.0
07 Cake of Coconuts 0.0 0.0 34.4 0.0
08 Soybeans 0.0 2.3 1.4 0.0
09 Sugar and honey 0.0 0.1 151.0 0.1
11 Shrmps, Prwn, lbster, crb, oth crustn, frsh, chld, frz 2.9 0.7 1,070.9 0.0
12 Tobacco 0.0 11.8 508.8 0.5
13 Crude Rubber 0.0 45.2 6,058.2 0.0
14 Fertilizers, manufactured 0.0 0.0 147.7 0.0
Source:
ASEAN Trade Statistic Database
Note:

Products and Inputs by Countries, 2008 p)
(Million US $)
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

0.6 166.6 3.1 5.3 6,094.1 1,580.6 7,854.4
6.2 0.0 397.5 0.1 8.5 0.5 414.8
9.7 0.0 134.7 7.9 560.9 10.1 927.8
9.2 0.1 86.7 2.9 42.3 2.5 151.9
12,231.6 0.0 0.0 38.1 351.0 13.7 25,011.5
174.3 0.0 1,039.6 4.0 6.0 0.0 1,993.0
0.9 0.0 58.3 0.0 1.6 0.0 95.2
13.3 2.7 0.0 0.4 1.0 0.3 21.4
144.0 4.8 125.8 153.6 1,640.2 79.4 2,299.0
3.0 0.0 0.1 27.6 4.6 1,505.4 2,555.8
365.0 110.4 86.4 9.7 1,325.4 1,079.7 4,051.1
319.1 36.2 187.8 312.6 105.8 61.5 1,544.1
2,392.3 89.7 52.6 328.8 6,686.6 1,299.8 16,953.2
624.6 0.0 55.8 30.4 85.5 142.5 1,086.5
83.2 0.0 2.9 0.0 0.0 3.4 224.9

Table IX.14. ASEAN Imports of Selected Agricultural
Brunei
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

02 Banana, fresh 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0
05 Oil of Plam 0.6 6.1 5.0 3.2
06 Coconut Oil 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0
07 Cake of Coconuts 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
08 Soybeans 0.1 0.0 694.7 0.1
09 Sugar and honey 9.5 13.6 444.6 15.3
11 Shrmps, Prwn, lbster, crb, oth crustn, frsh, chld, frz 5.5 0.0 13.8 0.2
12 Tobacco 6.3 111.4 401.4 94.7
13 Crude Rubber 0.3 0.1 24.8 1.1
14 Fertilizers, manufactured 2.0 28.6 2,444.7 11.9
Source:
Notes :

Products and Inputs by Countries, 2008 p)
(Million US $)
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

816.0 0.1 1,783.3 212.7 10.3 41.7 3,091.3
0.2 0.0 0.0 13.3 2.9 0.0 16.7
0.1 0.0 0.1 9.3 1.5 0.0 13.0
27.6 0.0 0.0 24.8 3.3 9.0 83.0
551.8 251.7 10.2 325.1 33.2 439.9 1,626.8
216.0 0.1 0.0 23.9 3.3 0.9 244.4
0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 24.3 24.9
307.3 0.0 16.9 12.0 960.9 57.1 2,049.1
507.9 0.4 76.3 221.6 68.2 158.0 1,515.4
103.4 0.0 32.9 38.3 34.8 9.5 237.7
116.3 0.0 2.4 109.0 114.7 57.5 419.4
343.5 16.1 207.2 253.1 121.1 102.4 1,657.1
862.8 0.3 30.1 335.4 9.9 156.8 1,421.6
2,026.3 5.4 556.6 24.5 2,374.9 879.3 8,354.3
25.2 1.6 139.0 0.0 0.0 56.2 386.0

Table IX.15. ASEAN Major Markets of Agricultural Export Commodities, 2007 - 2008 p)
2007 2008 p)
Major
Major Markets Value (Mn Value (Mn
Share (%) Markets Share (%)
US $) US $)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN 13,751 20.7 ASEAN 17,921 20.5
Japan 10,393 15.6 EU-25 13,707 15.7
EU 7,657 11.5 USA 9,545 10.9
USA 7,134 10.7 China 8,538 9.8
China 6,232 9.4 Japan 7,569 8.7
India 3,370 5.1 India 5,778 6.6
Hong Kong 1,493 2.2 Pakistan 1,724 2.0
Taiwan 1,263 1.9 Australia 1,431 1.6
Republic of Korea 1,131 1.7 Republic of Korea 1,371 1.6
Australia 1,012 1.5 Bangladesh 975 1.1
Top 10 53,437 80.3 Top 10 68,559 78.5
Others 13,123 19.7 Others 18,745 21.5
Total 66,559 100.0 Total 87,305 100.0
Source:
Notes :
Table IX.16. ASEAN Major Origin of Agricultural Import Commodities, 2007 - 2008 p)
2007 2008 p)
Major
Major Markets Value (Mn Value (Mn
Share (%) Markets Share (%)
US $) US $)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN 12,601 31.3 ASEAN 15,311 32.6
USA 4,465 11.1 USA 5,795 12.3
EU-25 4,115 10.2 EU-25 4,713 10.0
China 3,645 9.0 Australia 3,961 8.4
Australia 3,487 8.7 China 3,702 7.9
Argentina 1,660 4.1 India 2,331 5.0
India 1,590 3.9 New Zealand 2,016 4.3
New Zealand 1,547 3.8 Argentina 1,449 3.1
Canada 1,228 3.0 Canada 1,087 2.3
Brazil 1,011 2.5 Brazil 742 1.6
Top 10 35,349 87.7 Top 10 41,106 87.5
Others 4,958 12.3 Others 5,873 12.5
Total 40,307 100.0 Total 46,979 100.0
Source:
Notes :

Graphic IX.4. Share Graphic
of ASEAN Major
IX.4. Share Markets
of ASEAN ofMarkets
Major Agricultural Commodities,
of Agricultural 2008
Commodities, 2008
ASEAN
Others 20.5%
21.5%
Bangladesh
1.1% EU-25
15.7%
Graphic IX.4. Share of ASEAN Major Markets of Agricultural Commodities, 2008
Republic of Korea
China
1.6% ASEAN
Others
9.8% 20.5%
Australia 21.5%
1.6% USA
Bangladesh 10.9%
1.1% Pakistan EU-25
India Japan
2.0% 15.7%
6.6% 8.7%
Republic of Korea
China
1.6%
9.8%
Australia
1.6% USA
10.9%
Others
Pakistan ASEAN
India Japan 20.7%
2.0%19.7%
6.6% 8.7%
Republic of Korea
1.5%
Graphic IX.5. Share of ASEAN Major Markets of Agricultural Commodities, 2007 EU-25
Australia Others ASEAN 15.6%
15 6%
1.7% 19.7% 20.7%
USA
Hong Kong
1.9%
1.5%
Pakistan
2.2% EU-25
AustraliaIndia 15.6%
15 6%
1.7% 5.1% Japan
9.4% China USA
Hong Kong 10.7% 11.5%
1.9%
Pakistan
2.2%
India
5.1% Japan
9.4% China
10.7%

Graphic IX.6. Share of ASEAN Major Origin of Agricultural Commodities, 2008
Graphic IX.6. Share of ASEAN Major Origin of Agricultural
Commodities, 2008
Brazil Others
1.6% 12.5% ASEAN
Canada 32.6%
2.3%
Argentina
3.1%
New Zealand Graphic IX.6. Share of ASEAN Major Origin of Agricultural
4.3% Commodities, 2008
Brazil Others USA
1.6% 12.5% 12.3% ASEAN
Canada
India 32.6%
2.3%
5.0%
Argentina China
3.1% 7.9% Australia EU-25
New Zealand 8.4% 10.0%
4.3%
USA
12.3%
India Commodities, 2007
5.0%
China Brazil Others
7.9% ASEAN
Canada 2.5% Australia 12.3% EU-25
31.3%
3.0% 8.4% 10.0%
New Zealand
3.8%
Graphic IX.7. Share of ASEAN Major Origin
Commodities, 2007 of Agricultural Commodities, 2007
India
3.9% Others USA
Brazil 11.1% ASEAN
Canada 2.5% 12.3%
Argentina3.0% 31.3%
4.1%
New Zealand
3.8% Australia
8.7% China EU-25
9.0% 10.2%
India
3.9% USA
11.1%
Argentina
4.1%
Australia
8.7% China EU-25
9.0% 10.2%

Table IX.17. ASEAN Major Markets of Selected Agricultural Export Commodities
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p)

Selected Products/ Value Value Value Value Value
Share Share Share Share Share
2004 Top 3 Countries (Mn (Mn (Mn (Mn (Mn
(%) (%) (%) (%) (%)
US $) US $) US $) US $) US $)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Rice, husked and broken
ASEAN 655.2 21.2 827.7 27.6 1,049.2 32.7 1,593.6 35.1 2,588.5 33.0
China 243.2 7.9 204.2 6.8 272.3 8.5 232.0 5.1 161.4 2.1
South Africa 182.2 5.9 139.5 4.7 118.4 3.7 166.5 3.7 384.8 4.9
Top 3 1,080.6 35.0 1,171.4 39.1 1,439.9 44.9 1,992.1 43.9 3,134.7 39.9
Banana, fresh
Japan 177.9 52.4 174.2 46.4 171.0 40.6 177.7 42.6 214.7 51.8
China 30.7 9.0 38.0 10.1 31.3 7.4 25.4 6.1 22.2 5.3
Iran 29.3 8.6 37.6 10.0 63.6 15.1 74.6 17.9 68.2 16.4
Top 3 237.9 70.0 249.8 66.5 265.8 63.1 277.7 66.6 305.0 73.5
Pineapple products
eu-25 192.4 33.9 207.2 31.9 225.4 33.8 210.1 32.5 360.5 38.8
USA 179.3 31.6 231.8 35.7 235.7 35.3 215.1 33.3 275.4 29.7
Japan 37.2 6.6 41.5 6.4 35.3 5.3 33.2 5.1 38.4 4.1
Top 3 408.8 72.0 480.5 73.9 496.4 74.4 458.3 71.0 674.3 72.7
Palm Oil
India 1,457.5 17.3 1,060.5 13.0 1,141.0 11.3 2,424.5 14.7 4,757.0 19.0
China 1,400.3 16.6 1,310.7 16.0 1,964.7 19.4 3,267.5 19.8 4,498.5 18.0
eu-25 1,225.3 14.6 1,330.3 16.3 1,604.4 15.9 2,251.3 13.7 3,430.4 13.7
Top 3 4,083.1 48.5 3,701.4 45.2 4,710.1 46.5 7,943.4 48.2 12,685.9 50.7
Coconut Oil
eu-25 344.7 35.9 502.1 41.8 330.0 34.7 543.7 37.7 659.5 33.1
USA 250.6 26.1 298.0 24.8 248.3 26.1 369.4 25.6 579.2 29.1
ASEAN 153.0 15.9 130.3 10.8 129.8 13.7 186.7 12.9 266.0 13.3
Top 3 748.3 77.8 930.4 77.4 708.2 74.5 1,099.8 76.3 1,504.7 75.5
Shrimps, prawns, lobster, oth crust
Japan 1,265.1 36.1 1,228.0 34.2 1,267.9 32.8 1,095.9 27.6 1,064.0 26.3
USA 1,148.0 32.7 1,391.1 38.7 1,503.8 38.9 1,657.0 41.7 1,723.6 42.5
eu-25 300.9 8.6 346.4 9.6 451.2 11.7 480.1 12.1 529.7 13.1
Top 3 2,714.1 77.4 2,965.5 82.5 3,222.9 83.4 3,233.0 81.4 3,317.3 81.9
Tobacco
ASEAN 830.5 66.3 889.3 66.1 882.0 67.7 996.8 66.4 1,080.1 70.0
China 89.0 7.1 85.5 6.4 32.0 2.5 20.1 1.3 36.1 2.3
eu-25 82.8 6.6 87.0 6.5 93.9 7.2 106.6 7.1 112.7 7.3
Top 3 1,002.4 80.0 1,061.8 78.9 1,007.9 77.3 1,123.5 74.8 1,229.0 79.6
Crude Rubber
China 1,737.4 22.5 2,171.2 24.9 3,564.7 27.3 4,054.5 28.5 4,743.2 28.0
eu-25 1,257.8 16.3 1,293.1 14.8 2,016.3 15.4 2,114.3 14.9 2,455.6 14.5
USA 1,110.1 14.4 1,320.9 15.1 1,652.4 12.7 1,929.5 13.6 2,442.8 14.4
Top 3 4,105.3 53.2 4,785.2 54.8 7,233.3 55.4 8,098.2 56.9 9,641.6 56.9
Source:
Notes:

Table IX.18. ASEAN Major Origins of Selected Agricultural Import Commodities
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p)

Selected Products/ Value Value Value Value Value
Share Share Share Share Share
2004 Top 3 Countries (Mn (Mn (Mn (Mn (Mn
(%) (%) (%) (%) (%)
US $) US $) US $) US $) US $)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Rice, husked and broken
ASEAN 510.5 80.9 798.0 88.7 952.2 89.8 1,772.0 95.0 2,807.2 90.8
USA 36.6 5.8 23.7 2.6 24.5 2.3 6.4 0.3 89.8 2.9
China 19.6 3.1 22.1 2.5 25.3 2.4 26.3 1.4 48.2 1.6
Top 3 566.7 89.9 843.8 93.8 1,002.1 94.5 1,804.7 96.7 2,945.2 95.3
Banana, fresh
ASEAN 12.6 97.8 13.3 96.3 14.7 98.4 15.4 99.3 16.6 99.6
Japan 0.2 1.3 0.2 1.5 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 - 0.0
eu-25 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Top 3 12.8 99.6 13.5 97.8 14.8 99.1 15.4 99.4 16.6 99.6
Pineapple products *)
ASEAN 2.8 88.5 14.6 97.9 12.2 96.8 11.2 95.6 11.8 90.9
China 0.1 4.4 0.2 1.1 0.1 0.9 0.2 1.5 0.2 1.7
eu-25 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2
Top 3 3.0 94.4 14.8 99.2 12.3 97.8 11.4 97.3 12.1 92.8
Palm Oil
ASEAN 806.9 99.0 507.4 99.6 618.3 99.4 886.9 96.6 1,597.4 98.2
India 4.1 0.5 - 0.0 - 0.0 18.9 2.1 0.0 0.0
China 1.6 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 4.2 0.5 0.4 0.0
Top 3 812.6 99.7 507.6 99.6 618.5 99.4 910.0 99.1 1,597.8 98.2
Coconut Oil
ASEAN 130.6 99.4 161.7 98.0 118.2 96.9 176.1 98.9 243.3 99.6
India 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.2
Solomon Islands 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 - 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0
Top 3 131.0 99.7 162.1 98.3 118.4 97.0 176.5 99.1 243.8 99.8
Shrimps, prawns, lobster, oth crust
ASEAN 312.7 52.1 216.2 44.3 202.8 46.2 207.6 47.4 170.7 40.7
China 110.5 18.4 101.5 20.8 82.3 18.8 86.7 19.8 72.8 17.4
India 35.7 5.9 39.6 8.1 34.0 7.8 30.2 6.9 20.5 4.9
Top 3 458.8 76.5 357.3 73.3 319.1 72.7 324.4 74.1 264.1 63.0
Tobacco
ASEAN 531.2 40.5 533.4 38.4 507.9 39.0 554.5 41.2 732.2 44.2
China 181.7 13.8 231.3 16.6 189.0 14.5 203.4 15.1 219.0 13.2
USA 163.9 12.5 157.9 11.4 127.3 9.8 80.5 6.0 105.4 6.4
Top 3 876.8 66.8 922.6 66.3 824.2 63.3 838.4 62.3 1,056.7 63.8
Crude Rubber
ASEAN 614.6 97.1 802.0 95.7 1,117.3 94.0 1,277.1 95.7 1,310.4 92.2
India 8.6 1.4 8.5 1.0 27.1 2.3 13.3 1.0 45.4 3.2
China 5.1 0.8 14.1 1.7 22.3 1.9 9.7 0.7 4.2 0.3
Top 3 628.4 99.2 824.6 98.4 1,166.7 98.1 1,300.0 97.4 1,360.0 95.7
Source:
Notes :

Table IX.19. ASEAN Major Markets of Export of Selected Agricultural Inputs
1996 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p)

Selected Products/ Value Share Value Share Value Share Value Share Value Share Value Share
2004 Top 5 Countries (Mn (%) (Mn (%) (Mn (%) (Mn (%) (Mn (%) (Mn (%)
US $) US $) US $) US $) US $) US $)
(1) (2) (3) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Fertiliser
ASEAN 378.4 72.3 331.1 78.3 369.9 61.1 342.7 72.7 495.1 67.0 647.7 59.6
Australia 65.7 12.6 43.0 10.2 59.1 9.8 48.5 10.3 72.4 9.8 96.7 8.9
Japan 12.2 2.3 15.7 3.7 28.1 4.6 26.4 5.6 34.0 4.6 72.2 6.6
New Zealand 11.2 2.1 9.1 2.2 11.4 1.9 5.8 1.2 7.9 1.1 27.8 2.6
USA 9.6 1.8 4.6 1.1 61.8 10.2 7.5 1.6 8.2 1.1 52.2 4.8
Top 5 477.1 91.2 403.5 95.5 530.3 87.6 430.9 91.3 617.6 83.6 896.6 82.5
Agriculture Pesticides
ASEAN 89.3 47.0 135.8 35.1 175.3 40.1 221.8 50.8 280.1 50.8 117.2 52.1
Japan 11.3 5.9 46.3 12.0 30.3 6.9 18.7 4.3 29.1 5.3 8.2 3.7
Australia 10.3 5.4 26.2 6.8 13.0 3.0 11.6 2.7 22.1 4.0 16.4 7.3
Republic of Korea 9.8 5.2 20.9 5.4 24.8 5.7 11.6 2.7 7.2 1.3 5.7 2.5
Taiwan 8.4 4.4 18.3 4.7 18.1 4.1 16.5 3.8 2.0 0.4 4.5 2.0
Top 5 129.1 67.9 247.5 64.0 261.4 59.8 280.3 64.1 340.5 61.7 152.1 67.6
Source:
Notes :
Table IX.20. ASEAN Major Origins of Import of Selected Agricultural Inputs
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p)

Selected Products/ Value Share Value Share Value Share Value Share Value Share
2004 Top 5 Countries (Mn (%) (Mn (%) (Mn (%) (Mn (%) (Mn (%)
US $) US $) US $) US $) US $)
(1) (2) (3) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Fertiliser
China 660.5 25.1 493.1 17.7 580.3 20.9 1,187.9 25.4 1,875.1 22.4
ASEAN 397.3 15.1 421.2 15.1 351.8 12.6 561.0 12.0 707.7 8.5
Russia 244.5 9.3 341.6 12.3 253.6 9.1 441.9 9.5 1,031.9 12.4
Canada 228.2 8.7 268.1 9.6 280.3 10.1 537.4 11.5 1,210.6 14.5
Republic of Korea 153.6 5.8 121.3 4.4 172.9 6.2 192.5 4.1 412.0 4.9
Top 5 1,684.2 64.1 1,645.2 59.1 1,639.0 58.9 2,920.8 62.5 5,237.4 62.7
Agriculture Pesticides
China 231.3 28.1 251.1 25.0 363.7 36.2 290.2 37.3 108.3 28.1
eu-25 141.7 17.2 172.4 17.1 170.0 16.9 98.1 12.6 65.9 17.1
ASEAN 132.9 16.1 151.8 15.1 202.9 20.2 214.0 27.5 114.5 29.7
Switzerland 82.5 10.0 89.0 8.9 46.3 4.6 30.5 3.9 16.8 4.3
Japan 55.9 6.8 63.1 6.3 67.2 6.7 50.5 6.5 20.9 5.4
Top 5 644.4 78.1 727.4 72.4 850.1 84.6 683.4 87.8 326.3 84.5
Source:
Notes :

Table IX.21. ASEAN Export of Fishery Products
HS Code 0301 0302 0303 0304

Description (Fish, live) (Fish, fresh or chilled (Fish, frozen (Fish fillets & other
(excluding fillets or (excluding fillets or fish meat, fresh,
other fish meat)) other fish meat)) chilled or frozen
(whether or not
minced))
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
1995 120.5 297.3 434.1 361.6
1996 137.2 324.6 458.0 330.8
1997 130.1 268.8 456.8 373.6
1998 58.2 205.1 403.3 219.9
1999 84.0 294.1 313.2 273.0
2000 140.8 345.8 316.1 391.9
2001 105.2 265.8 184.5 349.5
2002 142.4 296.2 253.6 453.3
2003 140.6 276.8 341.6 486.2
2004 182.9 367.6 472.1 660.8
2005 196.1 401.5 479.4 818.1
2006 186.6 356.4 463.2 1,129.6
2007 237.7 522.0 630.0 1,397.0
2008 p) 229.2 519.8 758.2 1,773.4
Source:
Notes :
Table IX.22. ASEAN Export of Fishery Products,
Brunei
Country Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
1995 0.1 - 1,575.5 - 150.0 -
1996 0.0 - 1,703.4 - 205.6 -
1997 0.0 - 1,466.7 - 227.9 -
1998 0.2 - 1,497.1 - 228.4 -
1999 0.1 - 1,429.8 - 220.5 101.9
2000 0.2 5.9 1,480.5 - 269.9 125.2
2001 0.4 6.1 1,430.9 - 264.2 129.0
2002 0.4 4.2 1,392.3 - 283.0 165.9
2003 0.7 2.7 1,437.4 0.0 340.2 158.0
2004 1.1 12.9 1,460.4 0.0 474.1 178.9
2005 2.8 10.3 1,522.5 0.0 521.1 235.5
2006 6.5 4.9 1,642.9 0.0 503.0 176.6
2007 3.9 3.1 1,723.0 0.0 622.8 363.6
2008 p) 3.0 3.3 1,966.3 0.0 664.9 324.7
Source:
Notes:
Cambodia: data is available since 2000; Myanmar: data is available since 1999
Lao PDR: data is available since 2003; Vietnam: data is available since 2004

by 4 digit HS Code , 1995 - 2008
0305 0306 0307

(Fish, dried, salted, (Crustaceans, live, (Molluscs & other
in brine, smoked, fresh, chilled, frozen, aquatic invertebrates,
Total Import
fish meal for human dried, salted, in brine, live, fresh, chilled,
consumption) steamed, boiled) frozen, dried, salted,
in brine)
(6) (7) (8) (9)
158.0 3,583.3 500.2 5,455.0
181.4 3,242.5 504.4 5,178.9
133.6 2,866.1 503.6 4,732.7
83.8 2,646.6 390.7 4,007.7
79.7 2,514.4 401.4 3,959.9
125.3 3,095.0 471.8 4,886.6
98.0 2,708.7 428.6 4,140.4
145.1 2,216.2 493.9 4,000.7
126.6 2,327.9 562.5 4,262.2
160.7 3,507.8 810.3 6,162.4
177.5 3,593.6 817.8 6,484.0
192.6 3,863.8 875.2 7,067.4
228.4 3,973.7 1,028.2 8,017.0
220.8 4,051.2 1,015.3 8,567.9
by Country, 1995 - 2008
Philippines Singapore Thailand Vietnam Total
(8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

376.6 478.2 2,874.6 - 5,455.0
294.8 470.3 2,504.8 - 5,178.9
291.3 473.1 2,273.7 - 4,732.7
305.9 0.0 1,976.1 - 4,007.7
287.5 0.0 1,920.1 - 3,959.9
327.6 416.3 2,261.1 - 4,886.6
287.5 0.0 2,022.3 - 4,140.4
298.2 273.8 1,582.9 - 4,000.7
291.2 271.8 1,760.1 - 4,262.2
270.9 345.7 1,764.5 1,654.0 6,162.4
240.5 327.8 1,928.5 1,695.0 6,484.0
259.5 308.2 2,053.8 2,112.0 7,067.4
288.8 289.2 2,427.9 2,294.6 8,017.0
308.2 200.7 2,567.9 2,528.9 8,567.9

Table IX.23. ASEAN Import of Fishery Products
HS Code 0301 0302 0303 0304

Description (Fish, live) (Fish, fresh or chilled (Fish, frozen (Fish fillets & other
(excluding fillets or (excluding fillets or fish meat, fresh,
other fish meat)) other fish meat)) chilled or frozen
(whether or not
minced))
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
1995 46.7 147.7 714.7 30.8
1996 51.4 165.9 763.1 46.4
1997 48.3 166.4 851.9 77.5
1998 7.9 95.2 660.9 21.5
1999 10.7 90.1 677.3 28.7
2000 34.2 137.0 701.0 74.7
2001 33.2 158.9 852.2 77.7
2002 35.5 163.9 867.5 80.8
2003 41.2 167.4 980.0 84.1
2004 54.9 244.4 1,176.8 132.4
2005 54.1 242.5 1,452.2 130.1
2006 57.4 249.3 1,563.2 169.0
2007 64.5 276.5 1,812.2 214.2
2008 p) 62.3 294.4 2,338.4 205.1
Source:
Notes :
Table IX.24. ASEAN Import of Fishery Products,
Brunei
Country Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
1995 19.9 - 16.9 - 189.0 -
1996 27.2 - 18.6 - 292.6 -
1997 19.7 - 20.5 - 289.5 -
1998 6.2 - 14.1 - 213.8 -
1999 10.9 - 23.9 - 231.4 0.2
2000 10.2 - 34.9 - 265.6 0.3
2001 26.5 0.1 29.6 - 296.7 0.2
2002 9.7 0.0 27.1 - 298.4 0.1
2003 9.3 1.3 30.1 0.5 332.6 0.0
2004 12.0 9.6 83.4 1.1 475.9 0.1
2005 18.0 8.5 28.9 1.4 466.9 0.1
2006 16.8 2.1 36.0 1.1 492.6 0.0
2007 20.0 1.2 48.3 1.0 561.3 0.2
2008 p) 19.0 1.4 105.8 1.5 499.3 0.0
Source:
Notes:
Cambodia: data is available since 2000; Myanmar: data is available since 1999
Lao PDR: data is available since 2003; Vietnam: data is available since 2004

by 4 digit HS Code , 1995 - 2008
0305 0306 0307

(Fish, dried, salted, (Crustaceans, live, (Molluscs & other
in brine, smoked, fresh, chilled, frozen, aquatic invertebrates,
Total Import
fish meal for human dried, salted, in brine, live, fresh, chilled,
consumption) steamed, boiled) frozen, dried, salted,
in brine)
(6) (7) (8) (9)
55.6 262.2 188.3 1,446.0
65.0 277.1 199.0 1,567.9
65.9 286.0 186.0 1,682.0
9.9 180.4 56.3 1,032.2
16.0 184.6 93.5 1,100.9
58.1 330.9 167.8 1,503.7
48.2 335.6 152.0 1,657.8
56.3 353.9 154.4 1,712.2
58.5 372.7 156.2 1,860.1
67.3 628.7 171.9 2,476.4
66.0 487.7 194.9 2,627.5
72.2 438.6 211.6 2,761.3
71.7 437.6 227.4 3,104.0
59.2 419.4 231.7 3,610.5
by Country, 1995 - 2008
Philippines Singapore Thailand Vietnam Total
(8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

42.0 490.3 688.0 - 1,446.0
66.5 490.0 672.9 - 1,567.9
68.1 521.7 762.4 - 1,682.0
56.9 0.0 741.3 - 1,032.2
73.1 0.0 761.3 - 1,100.9
55.5 435.6 701.6 - 1,503.7
35.1 366.8 902.9 - 1,657.8
55.4 362.3 959.1 - 1,712.2
48.6 395.4 1,042.3 - 1,860.1
36.0 581.0 1,187.3 89.9 2,476.4
59.8 573.3 1,358.3 112.3 2,627.5
58.4 574.8 1,462.1 117.4 2,761.3
89.4 600.6 1,636.2 146.0 3,104.0
89.3 438.8 2,267.1 188.3 3,610.5

Table IX.25. Production of Selected Agricultural Products,
Products Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Cereals,Total 1 6,641 66,064 3,114 2,267 31,874
Wheat - - - - - 148
Coconuts 0 70 17,125 - 610 365
Total Fruit Primary 8 307 15,855 206 1,328 1,775
Bananas 1 130 5,037 48 530 -
Mangoes - 35 1,622 3 20 -
Citrus Fruit 0 68 2,566 71 31 -
Other Crops
Coffee, Green - 0 682 25 40 3
Tea - - 147 0 3 27
Cocoa beans - - 769 - 32 -
Natural Rubber 0 21 2,637 - 1,284 43
Palm Oil Fruit - - 80,250 - 79,400 -
Sweet Potatoes 0 45 1,854 110 27 56
Groundnuts - 24 1,470 28 2 910
Source:
FAOSTAT database, as of December 2006
Table IX.26. Production of Selected Agricultural Products,
Products Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Cereals,Total 1 7,250 70,445 3,401 2,281 33,720
Wheat - - - - - 143
Coconuts 0 71 19,625 - 580 370
Total Fruit Primary 8 307 16,649 206 1,338 1,780
Bananas 1 130 5,454 48 530 -
Mangoes - 35 1,819 3 20 -
Citrus Fruit 0 68 2,626 71 31 -
Other Crops
Coffee, Green - 0 676 33 40 4
Tea - - 150 0 3 27
Cocoa beans - - 740 - 30 -
Natural Rubber 0 22 2,755 - 1,200 45
Palm Oil Fruit - - 78,000 - 79,100 -
Sweet Potatoes 0 38 1,887 126 27 57
Groundnuts - 30 789 35 2 1,000
Source:
FAOSTAT database, as of December 2006

2006
(Thousand Metric Ton)
Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Total
(8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

21,409 33,550 39,706 204,626
- - 1 - 149
14,958 0 1,815 1,001 35,944
13,565 0 8,833 5,716 47,592
6,795 0 2,000 1,350 15,891
919 - 1,800 370 4,769
267 - 1,130 624 4,756
104 - 47 985 1,887

- - 6 151 334
5 - 0 - 807
352 0 3,071 555 7,963
252 - 6,715 - 166,617
567 0 - 1,461 4,120
29 - 117 463 3,042
2007
(Thousand Metric Ton)
Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Total
(8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

22,977 35,964 39,977 216,016
- - 1 - 144
14,853 0 1,722 1,047 38,268
14,569 0 8,943 5,721 49,521
7,484 0 2,000 1,355 17,002
1,024 - 1,800 370 5,071
288 - 1,130 624 4,837
98 - 56 961 1,868
- - 6 164 350
5 - 0 - 776
404 0 3,024 602 8,052
385 - 6,390 163,875
574 0 - 1,457 4,166
31 - 114 505 2,506

Graphic IX.8. Trend of Livestock and Poultry Meat Production of ASEAN, 2004-2007
Beef and veal

Buffalo meat
Pig/swine meat (pork)
7000
Mutton and lamb meat
Goat meat
Poultry meat
6000
5000 Beef and veal

(000 Metric Ton)
Buffalo meat
Pig/swine meat (pork)
7000
Mutton and lamb meat
4000 Goat meat
Poultry meat
6000
Production (000 MetricProduction
3000
5000
Ton)
2000
4000
1000
3000
0
2004 2005 Year 2006 2007
2000
1000
0
2004 2005 Year 2006 2007
40
Graphic IX.9. Growth Rate of ASEAN Export on Selected Agricultural Products, 2005-2006
0
40 2005 2006
Percent (%)
-40
0
2005 2006
Percent (%)
-80
-40 Year
Agriculture products (value) Cereals (volume)

Rice (volume) Wheat & flour wheat equivalent (volume)
Palm oil (volume) Natural rubber (volume)
Coffee, green+roast, (volume) Tea (volume)
-80
Year
Agriculture products (value) Cereals (volume)

Rice (volume) Wheat & flour wheat equivalent (volume)
Palm oil (volume) Natural rubber (volume)
Coffee, green+roast, (volume) Tea (volume)

Graphic IX.10.IX.10.
Graphic Growth RateRate
Growth of Livestock
of Livestockand
and Poultry Population, 2004-2007
Poultry Population,
2004-2007
80
60
40
Percent (%)
20
no data
no data
0
Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia MyanmarPhilippinesSingapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN
-20
-40
Cattle Buffalo Pig Sheep Goat Chicken Duck

Table IX.27. Livestock and Poultry Population1/,
Animal Type Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
2007
Livestock Population
Cattle 0.9 3,400.0 11,514.9 1,337.0 785.0
Buffalo 4.6 774.0 2,085.8 1,120.0 130.0
Pig 1.8 2,790.0 6,710.8 2,260.0 2,000.0
Sheep 3.0 0.0 9,859.7 0.0 120.0
Goat 2.7 0.0 14,470.2 230.0 285.0
Poultry Population
Chicken 15,500 15,200 1,275,400 21,900 190,000
Duck 100 7,000 35,867 3,200 16,000
2006
Cattle 1.0 3,344.6 10,875.1 1,321.0 774.0
Buffalo 4.7 724.4 2,166.6 1,108.0 130.9
Pig 1.8 2,740.7 6,218.2 2,033.0 2,035.2
Sheep 3.0 0.0 8,979.8 0.0 112.4
Goat 2.6 0.0 13,790.0 210.0 285.9
Poultry Population
Chicken 13,705 15,136 1,188,814 20,803 187,000
Duck 100 7,000 32,481 3,200 16,000
2005
Cattle 1.3 3,100.0 11,500.0 1,272.0 801.0
Buffalo 5.0 650.0 2,428.2 1,097.0 137.0
Pig 1.8 2,500.0 6,267.4 1,827.0 2,168.0
Sheep 3.0 0.0 8,306.9 0.0 109.0
Goat 3.0 0.0 13,182.1 143.0 271.0
Poultry Population
Chicken 13,000 15,000 1,249,426 19,802 185,000
Duck 100 7,000 34,275 3,200 16,000
2004
Cattle 1.2 3,039.9 11,108.0 1,249.0 787.0
Buffalo 4.7 650.6 2,403.3 1,112.0 138.0
Pig 1.5 2,428.6 5,980.2 1,728.0 2,111.0
Sheep 2.5 0.0 8,075.2 0.0 115.0
Goat 2.4 0.0 12,781.0 141.0 264.0
Poultry Population
Chicken 12,640 13,991 1,149,374 19,481 180,000
Duck 70 7,000 32,572 3,000 16,000
Source:
1/ FAO database, http://faostat.fao.org/, as of June 2009
Note:
‘’-’ not available as of date of compilation

2004-2007
(Thousand head)
Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN

(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
12,633.9 2,565.9 0.2 6,480.9 6,724.7 45,442.4

2,841.7 3,383.6 0.0 1,743.5 2,996.4 15,075.1
7,006.8 13,459.0 260.0 8,381.1 26,560.7 69,428.4
497.1 30.0 0.0 52.0 0.0 10,558.8
2,376.3 7,300.0 0.6 310.0 1,777.6 26,749.7
107,771 135,640 2,000 209,105 158,200 2,115,216

11,144 10,162 600 13,610 67,800 165,383
12,364.3 2,519.7 0.2 6,042.0 6,510.8 43,751.8

2,769.7 3,360.7 0.0 1,763.4 2,921.0 14,944.6
6,293.1 13,046.7 260.0 7,688.1 26,855.3 67,170.4
566.6 30.0 0.0 51.2 0.0 9,740.0
2,024.0 7,100.0 0.6 324.2 1,525.3 25,259.9
93,737 134,300 2,000 203,201 150,220 1,995,211

10,098 11,147 600 14,669 64,380 159,575
12,500.0 2,489.1 0.2 5,609.8 5,540.7 42,812.8

2,700.0 3,327.0 0.0 1,770.6 2,922.2 15,032.0
5,700.0 12,140.0 250.0 7,533.7 27,434.9 65,821.0
500.0 30.0 0.0 50.0 0.0 8,995.9
1,900.0 6,500.0 0.6 270.0 1,314.1 23,580.8
82,000 136,001 2,000 260,000 153,937 2,103,166

9,200 10,439 600 17,000 65,973 163,687
11,939.0 2,559.8 0.2 5,296.6 4,907.7 40,887.3

2,650.0 3,270.0 0.0 1,737.7 2,869.8 14,831.4
5,217.0 12,561.7 250.0 7,254.1 26,143.7 63,674.2
492.0 30.0 0.0 47.8 0.0 8,760.0
1,756.0 6,300.0 0.6 250.1 1,020.2 22,512.9
77,000 122,010 2,000 250,956 152,706 1,967,518

8,500 10,211 600 15,649 65,446 158,978

Table IX.28. Livestock and Poultry Meat Production1/,
Animal Type Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
2007
Livestock production
Beef and veal 2.4 61.2 339.5 23.0 22.3
Buffalo meat 0.4 10.7 41.8 18.5 4.5
Pig/swine meat (pork) 0.1 140.5 597.0 47.0 191.8
Mutton and lamb meat 0.0 0.0 56.9 - 0.4
Goat meat 0.0 0.0 63.6 0.9 0.9
Poultry production
Poultry meat 18.4 25.6 1,339.9 21.4 1,042.0
Total meat production 21.3 238.0 2,438.6 110.8 1,262.0
2006
Beef and veal 2.6 60.2 395.8 22.5 22.0
Buffalo meat 0.4 10.1 43.9 18.3 4.5
Mutton and lamb meat 0.0 0.0 75.2 - 0.4
Goat meat 0.0 0.0 65.0 0.8 0.8
Poultry production
Poultry meat 16.4 25.5 1,284.7 20.5 1,030.0
2005
Beef and veal 2.8 60.0 463.8 22.5 21.3
Buffalo meat 0.5 13.6 40.8 18.6 4.5
Mutton and lamb meat 0.0 0.0 66.5 0.0 0.4
Goat meat 0.0 0.0 58.9 0.5 0.7
Poultry production
Poultry meat 16.4 24.8 1,423.5 19.4 1,018.7
2004
Beef and veal 2.7 54.0 447.6 22.0 21.3
Buffalo meat 0.4 12.8 40.2 18.5 4.7
Mutton and lamb meat 0.0 0.0 66.1 0.0 0.4
Goat meat 0.0 0.0 57.1 0.5 0.8
Poultry production
Poultry meat 16.0 24.3 1,362.0 18.4 979.1
Sources :
1/ FAO database, http://faostat.fao.org/, as of June 2009
Notes:
‘-’ not available as of date of compilation
Some figures from the FAO are unofficial estimates: Cambodia (all); Lao PDR (goat meat); Indonesia (pork);
Malaysia (buffalo and goat meat); Myanmar (beef, buffalo meat and pork); Philippines (mutton and lamb);
Thailand (all except poultry meat); and Viet Nam (buffalo and goat meet)
Figures for ‘beef and veal’ may not include ‘veal’ for Malaysia and Philippines; and figures for ‘mutton and lamb’ may not
include lamb for Malaysia

2004-2007
(Thousand metric ton)

(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
130.2 175.0 0.0 189.3 206.1 1,149.1

29.3 99.6 0.0 61.7 110.0 376.4
410.7 1,616.7 19.2 880.0 2,553.0 6,456.0
4.6 0.1 0.0 0.3 - 62.4
22.0 48.3 0.0 0.9 11.3 148.0
803.2 693.6 88.7 1,071.8 442.8 5,547.4

1,400.1 2,633.3 108.0 2,204.1 3,323.2 13,739.4
119.8 166.8 0.0 184.4 159.5 1,133.7

26.8 84.3 0.0 62.5 103.2 354.1
369.9 1,466.8 15.9 865.0 2,505.1 6,189.6
5.3 0.1 0.0 0.3 - 81.3
18.8 44.8 0.0 0.9 10.5 141.7
720.0 663.4 80.8 1,047.7 430.4 5,319.3

1,260.6 2,426.2 96.8 2,160.9 3,208.7 13,219.7
114.0 175.0 0.0 115.0 121.0 1,095.4

23.0 79.0 0.0 62.3 103.2 345.4
143.0 1,100.0 21.0 682.5 2,100.0 4,985.1
2.5 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 69.9
9.1 35.4 0.0 0.9 9.2 114.7
338.0 669.0 83.9 1,035.0 388.2 5,016.8

629.5 2,058.5 104.9 1,896.1 2,721.6 11,627.3
114.0 179.2 0.0 114.7 119.8 1,075.3

23.0 79.7 0.0 60.2 101.1 340.6
143.0 1,376.1 20.0 677.0 2,012.0 5,147.9
2.5 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 69.4
8.9 33.6 0.0 0.9 7.8 109.6
345.0 680.4 72.6 963.3 404.6 4,865.6

636.3 2,349.2 92.7 1,816.4 2,645.3 11,608.5

Table IX.29. Export of Selected
Products Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
2006
Agriculture products (value) 8 26 11,638 20 10,290
Cereals, Total (volume) 0 38 111 127 84
Rice (volume) 0 5 1 0 4
Wheat & flour wheat equivalent (volume) 0 0 82 - 68
Palm oil (volume) 0 5 12,101 - 14,203
Natural rubber (volume) 1 11 2,287 - 1,131
Coffee, green+roast, (volume) 0 - 414 7 2
Tea (volume) - 0 95 - 1
Cotton (volume) 0 0 37 0 9
Jute (volume) - - 0 - -
Silk (volume) - - 0 - 0
2005
Rice (volume) - 2 42 0 5
Palm oil (volume) 0 4 10,376 - 13,193
Tea (volume) - 0 102 - 1
2004
Rice (volume) - 5 7 0 26
Palm oil (volume) 0 3 8,662 - 11,794
Tea (volume) - 0 101 - 4
Source:
FAOSTAT database, as of June 2009

Agriculture Products, 2004-2006
(value in US $ million; volume in thousand metric ton)

(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
801 2,877 4,360 14,355 5,267 49,642

136 23 145 7,772 4,643 9,992
71 1 69 7,434 4,642 12,228
0 21 76 12 0 259
0 1 183 205 1 26,699
0 46 - 3,057 246 6,780
0 0 12 26 981 1,443
1 0 2 1 105 206
0 0 3 7 0 57
6 - 0 0 1 8
- - 0 0 1 1
723 2,568 3,939 13,198 4,000 43,648

240 12 175 7,649 5,253 13,742
180 0 84 7,537 5,250 13,100
0 12 89 12 0 348
0 1 184 81 0 23,839
34 40 - 2,952 249 6,455
0 0 15 17 892 1,386
1 0 2 1 88 196
0 0 1 6 0 52
8 - 0 0 1 9
- - 0 0 1 1
532 2,407 3,357 12,829 3,665 41,076

278 32 367 11,471 4,169 17,257
151 1 45 10,130 4,087 14,452
0 2 116 9 0 656
10 0 215 124 8 20,815
30 43 - 3,021 513 6,949
0 2 69 37 975 1,491
0 1 4 2 99 212
0 2 3 14 1 69
13 - 0 0 1 17
- - 0 0 1 1

Table IX.30. Import of Selected
Products Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
2006
Cereals, Total (volume) 43 35 7,572 20 6,325
Rice (volume) 34 3 456 15 843
Wheat & flour wheat equivalent (volume) 8 28 5,330 4 2,184
Palm oil (volume) 6 7 11 - 779
Natural rubber (volume) 0 0 7 0 521
Coffee, green+roast, (volume) 0 0 7 0 36
Tea (volume) 0 7 5 0 15
Cotton (volume) 0 0 11 - 3
Jute (volume) - - 2 - 3
Silk (volume) 0 - 2 - 0
2005
308 194 4,734 46 5,997
Agriculture products (value)
46 35 5,479 26 5,481
Cereals, Total (volume)
33 8 189 21 585
Rice (volume)
8 26 5,092 4 2,314
Wheat & flour wheat equivalent (volume)
6 13 11 - 486
Palm oil (volume)
1 0 7 3 478
Natural rubber (volume)
0 0 3 0 25
Coffee, green+roast, (volume)
0 0 5 0 15
Tea (volume)
0 0 10 - 3
Cotton (volume)
- - 2 - 3
Jute (volume)
0 - 0 - 0
Silk (volume)
2004
193 162 5,181 120 5,842
Agriculture products (value)
52 114 6,434 13 7,441
Cereals, Total (volume)
36 76 400 9 538
Rice (volume)
5 29 4,876 3 3,440
Wheat & flour wheat equivalent (volume)
6 14 4 - 822
Palm oil (volume)
0 0 7 2 452
Natural rubber (volume)
1 0 10 1 34
Coffee, green+roast, (volume)
0 0 4 0 15
Tea (volume)
0 5 462 - 59
Cotton (volume)
- - 2 - 1
Jute (volume)
0 - 0 - 0
Silk (volume)
Source:
FAOSTAT database, as of June 2009

Agriculture Products, 2004-2006
(value in US $ million; volume in thousand metric ton)
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
160 3,381 6,304 5,128 1,581 29,404

106 5,026 606 1,357 1,750 14,780
10 1,805 302 2 1 3,470
94 2,953 295 1,174 1,277 13,348
342 198 71 1 391 1,806
0 8 - 1 97 635
0 6 23 0 0 73
1 0 5 1 - 35
0 3 2 3 2 24
- 0 0 16 0 21
0 0 0 2 0 4
184 3,181 5,845 4,815 1,290 26,595

143 3,993 618 1,407 1,433 18,663
2 1,352 282 2 0 2,475
141 2,547 316 1,289 1,175 12,912
300 208 125 19 211 1,379
1 5 - 2 29 525
0 4 26 0 0 60
2 1 4 2 - 29
0 3 2 6 1 26
- 0 0 6 0 11
0 0 0 1 1 3
421 2,645 3,132 4,366 3,830 25,892

120 3,461 788 1,225 1,485 21,132
18 1,077 359 2 73 2,588
87 2,227 288 1,030 1,093 13,079
268 98 286 75 216 1,790
6 1 - 2 42 512
3 15 35 13 1 114
2 4 5 4 - 35
0 34 7 371 139 1,077
- 1 0 18 0 22
0 0 0 1 0 2

Chapter I
Chapter X
Manufacturing

Table X. 1. Number of Manufacturing Establishments and Persons Engaged,
by Establishment Size: 2000-2006
Year Number of Establishments Number of Persons Engaged (in thousands)

Country
10 and over 20 and over 100 and over 10 and over 20 and over 100 and over
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Cambodia 2000 7,857 - - 533 - -
Indonesia 2000 - 22,174 6,797 - 4,367 3,774

2001 - 21,396 6,734 - 4,386 3,815
2002 - 21,146 6,755 - 4,365 3,808
2003 - 20,324 6,604 - 4,274 3,741
2004 - 20,685 6,633 - 4,325 3,781
2005 - 20,729 6,599 - 4,227 3,680
2006 - 29,468 7,446 - 4,756 3,925
Malaysia1/ 2000 11,461 8,552 3,065 1,538 1,498 1,239

2001 11,228 8,429 3,060 1,361 1,326 1,092
2002 12,341 9,401 3,319 1,460 1,422 1,155
2003 11,380 8,626 2,979 1,471 1,433 1,164
2004 11,298 8,693 3,086 1,510 1,474 1,205
2005 13,340 9,572 3,177 1,621 1,569 1,273
2006 13,281 8,959 3,161 1,650 1,592 1,327
Philippines 2/ 2001 - 6,395 - - 937 -

2003 - 5,901 - - 987 -
2005 - 6,554 - - 1,026 -
2006 - 5,024 - - 973 -
Singapore 2000 4,044 2,480 657 345 326 246

2001 4,041 2,568 672 345 326 244
2002 4,069 2,547 657 340 320 238
2003 3,976 2,460 656 334 313 235
2004 3,715 2,416 660 341 322 244
2005 3,823 2,387 674 354 335 258
2006 3,478 2,408 722 365 350 274
Thailand 2000 20,608 - - 2,318.8 - -

2001 20,610 12,574 - 2,430.4 2,332.6 -
2002 - - - 3,330.2 - -
2003 - - - 3,186.5 - -
2004 - - - 3,359.4 - -
2005 - - - 3,543.2 - -
Sources:
Country Submission; Indonesia - Statistical Yearbook 2001, 2005/2006, Large and Medium manufacturing Indicators 2005; Malaysia - annual
Census and Surveys of manufacturing Industries; country submission; Philippines - NSO websites Table A, Summary table for manufacturing
establishment with ATE of 20 and over; 2000 Census of Business and Industry Manufacturing; and Table 2 on Volume of Production Index (VoPI),
January 2001-December 2002. Singapore - Economic Development Board; Thailand - websites of NSO and Key Statistics of Thailand 2002;
National Institute of Statistics of Cambodia web sites.
Notes:
1/ 2000: Census of manufacturing industries; 2001-2003: annual survey of manufacturing industries
2/ Philippines figures are based on average Total Employment (ATE) from the Annual Survey of Philippine Business and Industry; 1999 figures
based on the Census of Philippine Business and Industry; 2001 figures are preliminary
*) In terms of Number of Persons Enganged

Table X. 2. GDP Share, Export and Import Share of Manufaturing Sector,
2007 and 2008
GPD Share*) Employment Share**) Export Share Import Share

Country
2007 2008 2005 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Brunei Darussalam 56.6 - 5.81) - 3.7 1.1 76.0 75.9
Cambodia 30.1 32.6 9.52) - 99.0 99.0 83.5 80.8
Indonesia 43.0 42.1 12.3 12.2 55.2 50.2 60.4 58.7
Lao PDR - - - - 82.2 67.5 65.5 54.2
Malaysia 40.7 39.1 19.8 19.23) 75.6 70.5 84.4 83.5
Myanmar - - - - 28.1 25.8 69.5 65.5
Philippines 32.7 32.7 9.3 9.14) 55.3 57.9 78.8 76.9
Singapore 33.2 31.7 16.7 17.04) 78.2 76.2 78.2 76.4
Thailand 47.5 47.9 14.7 13.9 82.3 79.4 76.5 75.5
Viet Nam 41.8 41.8 14.3 14.33) 48.1 46.5 51.5 54.1
Total in percent 71.4 67.4 70.5 70.8
Total in Million US $ 613,993 592,666 529,664 588,249
Sources:
ASEAN FMSU statistics database; ASEAN Trade Statistics database
Notes:
1). 1995 3) 2006
2). 2004 4) 2007
*) Based on GDP at constant price
**) Based on Table III.7 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2008

Table X. 3. Number of Establishments by Division of Industry
Industry Divison Code and Description1/ Indonesia2/ Malaysia3/ Philippines Singapore4/ Thailand5/
2006 2006 2006 p/ 2006 2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
15 Manufacture of food products & beverages 6,615 4,681 971 698 3,102
16 Manufacture of tobacco products 1,286 151 18 - 198
17 Manufacture of textiles 2,809 802 204 91 1,358
18 Manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing & dyeing of fur 3,256 6,588 493 471 1,581
19 Tanning & dressing of leather; manufacture of 813 399 120 45 756
luggage, handbags, saddlery, harness and footwear
20 Manufacture of wood & wood products, cork, except 1,782 1,622 154 99 797
furniture; manufacture of articles of straw & plating
materials
21 Paper & paper products 526 591 159 121 487
22 Publishing, printing & paper products 897 2,074 290 827 796
23 Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products & 73 28 9 18 48
nuclear fuel
24 Manufacture of chemicals & chemical products 1,179 974 329 262 903
25 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 1,847 2,026 347 327 1,684
26 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 2,047 1,373 179 137 1,802
27 Manufacture of basic metals 276 1,064 211 20 476
28 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except 1,020 3,293 319 1,165 2,090
machinery & equipment
29 Manufacture of machinery & equipment n.e.c. 477 1,288 244 1,540 880
30 Manufacture of office, accounting & computing 10 76 56 - 35
machinery
31 Manufacture of electrical machinery & apparatus n.e.c 279 498 157 231 450
32 Manufacture of radio, television, communication 227 469 169 186 241
equipment & apparatus
33 Manufacture of medical, precision & optical 61 177 68 137 119
instruments, watches & clocks
34 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers & semi-trailers 336 400 109 592 938
35 Manufacture of other transport equipment 380 290 57 - 179
36 Manufacture of furniture; manufacturing n.e.c. 3,135 3,115 347 925 1,671
37 Recycling 137 65 14 - 16
All Industries 29,468 32,046 5,024 7,892 20,607
Sources:
Country Submission; Indonesia - Statistical Yearbook 2007, Large and Medium manufacturing Indicators 2005; Malaysia - Survey of Manufacturing
Industries, country submission; Philippines - National Statistics Office website; Singapore - Economic Development Board country submission;
Thailand National Statistics Office website and Key Statistics of Thailand 2002; and Natioanal Institute of Statistics of Cambodia website
Notes:
n.a. not applicable
1/ Classification of industries may slightly differ across countries
2/ Indonesia’s figures are based on persons engaged in establishments with 20 persons and over
3/ Malaysia’s figures include establishments with less 10 workers
4/ Singapore’s classification combine industry division 15 and 16; and data include establishments with less 10 workers
5/ Thailand’s figures are based on persons engaged in establishments with 10 persons and over

Table X. 4. Percentage Distribution of Establishments by Division of Industry
Indonesia2/ Malaysia3/ Philippines Singapore4/ Thailand5/

Industry Divison Code and Description1/
2006 2006 2006 p/ 2006 2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
15 Manufacture of food products & beverages 22.4 14.6 19.3 8.8 15.1
16 Manufacture of tobacco products 4.4 0.5 0.4 - 1.0
17 Manufacture of textiles 9.5 2.5 4.1 1.2 6.6
18 Manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing & dyeing of fur 11.0 20.6 9.8 6.0 7.7
19 Tanning & dressing of leather; manufacture of luggage, 2.8 1.2 2.4 0.6 3.7
handbags, saddlery, harness and footwear
20 Manufacture of wood & wood products, cork, except 6.0 5.1 3.1 1.3 3.9
furniture; manufacture of articles of straw & plating
materials
21 Paper & paper products 1.8 1.8 3.2 1.5 2.4
22 Publishing, printing & paper products 3.0 6.5 5.8 10.5 3.9
23 Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products & 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
nuclear fuel
24 Manufacture of chemicals & chemical products 4.0 3.0 6.5 3.3 4.4
25 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 6.3 6.3 6.9 4.1 8.2
26 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 6.9 4.3 3.6 1.7 8.7
27 Manufacture of basic metals 0.9 3.3 4.2 0.3 2.3
28 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except 3.5 10.3 6.3 14.8 10.1
29 Manufacture of machinery & equipment n.e.c. 1.6 4.0 4.9 19.5 4.3
30 Manufacture of office, accounting & computing machinery 0.0 0.2 1.1 - 0.2
31 Manufacture of electrical machinery & apparatus n.e.c 0.9 1.6 3.1 2.9 2.2
32 Manufacture of radio, television, communication 0.8 1.5 3.4 2.4 1.2
33 Manufacture of medical, precision & optical instruments, 0.2 0.6 1.4 1.7 0.6
watches & clocks
34 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers & semi-trailers 1.1 1.2 2.2 7.5 4.6
35 Manufacture of other transport equipment 1.3 0.9 1.1 - 0.9
36 Manufacture of furniture; manufacturing n.e.c. 10.6 9.7 6.9 11.7 8.1
37 Recycling 0.5 0.2 0.3 - 0.1
All Industries 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Sources:
Country submission; Indonesia - Statistical Yearbook 2001, 2005/06, Large and Medium manufacturing Indicators 2005; Malaysia - Survey of
Manufacturing Industries, country submission; Philippines - National Statistics Office website; Singapore - Economic Development Board country
submission; Thailand National Statistics Office website and Key Statistics of Thailand 2002; and Natioanal Institute of Statistics of Cambodia website
Notes:
n.a. not applicable

Table X.5. Number of Persons Engaged in Establishments by Division of Industry
(In 000)

Industry Divison Code and Description 1/
2006 2006 2006 p/ 2006 2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
15 Manufacture of food products & beverages 784.1 154.8 150.0 20.3 391.8
16 Manufacture of tobacco products 317.0 4.4 8.8 - 12.5
17 Manufacture of textiles 572.7 39.4 27.2 1.0 233.2
18 Manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing & dyeing of fur 583.6 73.7 138.7 7.0 146.4
19 Tanning & dressing of leather; manufacture of luggage, 237.6 7.5 16.9 1.1 105.9
20 Manufacture of wood & wood products, cork, 299.3 134.0 23.0 1.6 52.5
except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw &
plating materials
21 Paper & paper products 126.4 36.3 19.5 4.4 44.3
22 Publishing, printing & paper products 65.6 47.5 17.7 17.7 44.5
23 Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products & 5.9 5.0 0.8 3.2 8.0
nuclear fuel
24 Manufacture of chemicals & chemical products 208.4 63.9 41.1 15.7 86.2
25 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 348.4 209.9 38.2 17.1 190.0
26 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 190.6 65.5 27.2 5.2 130.5
27 Manufacture of basic metals 65.1 47.0 26.0 2.0 38.6
28 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except 111.4 89.6 33.0 39.3 104.3
29 Manufacture of machinery & equipment n.e.c. 106.3 60.8 29.7 50.7 83.3
30 Manufacture of office, accounting & computing machinery 1.5 83.1 68.8 - 60.7
31 Manufacture of electrical machinery & apparatus n.e.c 80.0 71.7 64.6 11.3 113.1
32 Manufacture of radio, television, communication 141.7 292.7 134.4 93.9 153.5
33 Manufacture of medical, precision & optical instruments, 20.3 32.3 23.0 12.7 28.2
watches & clocks
34 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers & semi-trailers 86.1 56.7 25.4 64.8 102.1
35 Manufacture of other transport equipment 72.5 27.9 13.0 - 24.6
36 Manufacture of furniture; manufacturing n.e.c. 325.4 115.6 45.3 12.9 163.2
37 Recycling 6.0 1.8 0.8 - 1.4
All Industries 4,755.7 1,721.4 973.2 381.9 2,318.8
Sources:
Country submission; Indonesia - Statistical Yearbook 2001, 2005/06, Large and Medium manufacturing Indicators 2005; Malaysia - Survey of
Manufacturing Industries, country submission; Philippines - National Statistics Office website; Singapore - Economic Development Board country
submission; Thailand National Statistics Office website and Key Statistics of Thailand 2002; and Natioanal Institute of Statistics of Cambodia website
Notes:
n.a. not applicable

Table X.6. Number of Persons Engaged per Establishment by Division of Industry
(In 000)

Industry Divison Code and Description 1/
2006 2006 2006 p/ 2006 2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
15 Manufacture of food products & beverages 119 33 155 29 126
16 Manufacture of tobacco products 246 29 487 - 63
17 Manufacture of textiles 204 49 133 11 172
18 Manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing & dyeing of fur 179 11 281 15 93
19 Tanning & dressing of leather; manufacture of luggage, 292 19 141 25 140
20 Manufacture of wood & wood products, cork, except 168 83 150 16 66
furniture; manufacture of articles of straw &
plating materials
21 Paper & paper products 240 61 122 37 91
22 Publishing, printing & paper products 73 23 61 21 56
23 Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products & 80 179 84 176 167
nuclear fuel
24 Manufacture of chemicals & chemical products 177 66 125 60 95
25 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 189 104 110 52 113
26 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 93 48 152 38 72
27 Manufacture of basic metals 236 44 123 102 81
28 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, 109 27 103 34 50
except machinery & equipment
29 Manufacture of machinery & equipment n.e.c. 223 47 122 33 95
30 Manufacture of office, accounting & computing machinery 148 1,087 1,229 - 1,734
31 Manufacture of electrical machinery & apparatus n.e.c 287 144 411 49 251
32 Manufacture of radio, television, communication 624 624 795 505 637
33 Manufacture of medical, precision & optical instruments, 332 182 338 93 237
watches & clocks
34 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers & semi-trailers 256 142 233 109 109
35 Manufacture of other transport equipment 191 96 229 - 137
36 Manufacture of furniture; manufacturing n.e.c. 104 37 131 14 98
37 Recycling 43 27 57 - 89
All Industries 161 54 194 48 113
Sources:
Country submission; Indonesia - Statistical Yearbook 2001, 2005/06, Large and Medium manufacturing Indicators 2005;
Malaysia - Survey of Manufacturing Industries, country submission; Philippines - National Statistics Office website;
Singapore - Economic Development Board country submission; Thailand National Statistics Office website; and Natioanal Institute of
Statistics of Cambodia website
Notes:
n.a. not applicable

Table X. 7. Value added per Person Engaged in Establishments by Division of Industry*)
(USD)
Indonesia Malaysia Philippines p/ Singapore Thailand

Divison of Industry **)
(2005) (2006) (2006) (2007) (2000)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
15 Manufacture of Food products & beverages 8,263 21,494 21,923 43,457 6,501
16 Manufacture of Tobacco products 15,784 38,597 57,222 - 65,852
17 Manufacture of Textiles 4,888 10,394 5,932 26,379 6,233
18 Mf of Wearing apparel; dressing & dyeing of fur 2,718 5,609 3,571 22,235 3,696
19 Tanning & dressing of leather; Manuf of luggage, 3,539 11,946 5,174 38,375 3,466
handbas, saddlery, harness and footwear
20 Mf of Wood & prd of wood & cork except furniture; 4,726 10,109 2,437 25,328 4,231
manuf of articles of straw & plaiting materials
21 Paper & paper products 20,911 14,889 10,190 42,456 12,661
22 Publishing, printing & paper products 10,097 19,294 9,379 56,407 7,649
23 Mf of coke, refined petroleum prd & nuclear fuel 15,162 994,772 1,904,546 483,750 90,750
24 Manufacture of chemicals & chemical products 21,769 89,301 22,622 170,908 13,593
25 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 6,690 12,413 9,871 40,330 6,100
26 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 11,907 19,865 18,804 66,720 9,300
27 Manufacture of basic metals 24,170 26,079 30,645 112,944 11,352
28 Mf of fabricated metal prd, except machinery & eqpm 7,206 14,062 8,187 38,255 7,631
29 Manufacture of machinery & eqpm n.e.c. 9,229 22,732 20,779 53,420 8,679
30 Mf of office, accounting & computing machinery 25,074 27,129 13,161 - 17,224
31 Mf of electrical machinery & apparaus n.e.c 11,977 16,631 11,294 66,972 8,527
32 Mf of radio, television, commucication eqpm & apprtus 11,208 21,082 40,568 127,043 11,843
33 Mf of medicl, precision & optcl instrmn, watches & clocks 5,125 17,230 3,487 114,659 5,049
34 Mf of motor vehicles, trailers & semi-trailers 60,424 24,782 72,582 49,132 12,187
35 Manufacture of other transport equipment 23,680 22,676 16,344 - 4,778
36 Manufacture of furniture; manufacturing n.e.c. 2,967 8,934 4,823 673,635 4,297
37 Recycling 1,815 17,041 22,634 - 2,950
TOTAL 9,351 22,633 20,057 97,573 8,245
Sources:
Country submission; Indonesia - Statistical Yearbook 2005/2006, Large and Medium manufacturing Indicators 2005; Malaysia - Survey of
Manufacturing Industries; country submission; Philippines - NSO websites Table A, Summary table for manufacturing establishment with ATE of 20
and over; 2000 Census of Business and Industry Manufacturing; and Table 2 on Volume of Production Index (VoPI), January 2001-December 2002.
Value added is from “Industrial Statistics in thePhilippines, Problems and Solutions”, a paper presented at the Workshop on Development Indicators,
Bangkok 6-10 August 2001. Singapore - Yearbook of Statistics Singapore 2002; Thailand - websites of Nso
Notes:
*) In terms of Number of Persons Enganged
Philippines; In terms of average total employment (ATE)
Coverage: Establishments with 10 or more persons engaged (Philippines , Singapore and Thailand)
Establishments with 20 or more persons engaged (Indonesia)
**) Classification of division of industry differs slightly across countries; Singapore’s classification combine industry division 15 and 16; and data
include establishments with less 10 workers

Table X. 8. Index of Industrial Production for All Manufacturing Industries,
2000-2008
(annual change in percent)
Cambodia Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam

Indicator/Year (2000=100) (2000=100) (2005=100) (2000=100) (2007=100) (2000=100) (1994=100)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Index
2000 100.0 - 77.3 100.0 68.5 100.0 118.2
2001 108.8 - 72.3 109.7 60.6 102.7 116.1
2002 124.8 - 76.1 112.5 65.7 112.0 116.4
2003 141.0 113.6 84.4 120.5 67.7 127.7 118.3
2004 170.6 117.3 95.1 131.6 77.0 142.6 117.2
2005 186.9 118.9 100.0 145.1 84.4 155.6 119.2
2006 213.9 116.9 108.9 148.0 94.4 167.0 119.2
2007 232.6 123.4 111.4 142.5 100.0 180.7 118.8
2008 - 127.1 112.1 149.3 95.8 190.2 115.3
Annual Change
2000 - - - - - - -
2001 8.8 - -6.5 9.7 -11.5 2.7 -1.8
2002 14.6 - 5.2 2.6 8.4 9.1 0.3
2003 13.0 - 10.9 7.1 3.0 14.0 1.6
2004 21.0 3.3 12.8 9.2 13.7 11.7 -0.9
2005 9.5 1.3 5.1 10.3 9.6 9.1 1.7
2006 14.5 -1.6 8.9 2.0 11.8 7.4 0.0
2007 8.7 5.6 2.3 -3.7 5.9 8.2 -0.3
2008 - 3.0 0.6 4.8 -4.2 5.3 -2.9
Sources:
Country submission; Indonesia - BPS website as of October 2006; Malaysia - Census and Surveys of Manufacturing Industries; country
submission; Philippines - NSO websites Table A, Summary table for manufacturing establishment with ATE of 20 and over; 2000 Census
of Business and Industry Manufacturing; and Table 2 on Volume of Production Index (VoPI), January 2001-December 2002. Value added
is from “Industrial Statistics in the Philippines, Problems and Solutions”, a paper presented at the Workshop on Development Indicators,
Bangkok 6-10 August 2001. Singapore - Yearbook of Statistics Singapore 2005, Singapore-Economic Development Board, and Singstat
website; Thailand - websites of NSO and Bank of Thailand; Viet Nam - Statistical Yearbook of Viet Nam 2005 and Statistical Handbook of
Viet Nam 2008

Table X.9. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Cambodia, 2001-2007
(2000=100; annual change in percent)
ISIC Rev.3 Industry Divison 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Index of Industrial Production
151 − 154 Manufacture of food 97.0 98.6 100.0 99.7 111.3 105.1 109.4
155 Manufacture of beverages 92.8 110.4 117.4 125.2 132.0 137.9 143.9
160 Manufacture of processed tobacco 112.7 111.2 114.9 114.9 114.9 117.8 120.6
and cigarette
171 − 191 Manufacture of Textile,Wearing Ap- 117.7 142.0 168.2 216.2 236.0 279.2 306.6
parel & Footwear
201 − 222 Manufacture of Wood, Paper & 68.3 68.4 57.5 60.3 69.3 75.6 81.7
Publishing
251 − 252 Manufacture of rubber and rubber 100.8 100.0 95.2 93.5 87.6 92.1 101.7
products
271 − 289 Manufacture of basic metal 99.0 125.8 140.6 162.2 198.1 238.1 262.4
industries
261 − 269 Manufacture of fabricated metal 98.4 125.0 139.7 161.1 196.7 236.5 260.6
product, except machinery & eqp
(non-metallic Manuf.)
241 − 371 Other manufacturing 101.1 104.8 111.1 116.6 134.8 150.9 153.1
All manufacturing industries 108.8 124.8 141.0 170.6 186.9 213.9 232.6
Annual change in index

151 − 154 Manufacture of food -3.0 1.6 1.5 -0.4 11.7 -5.6 4.1
155 Manufacture of beverages -7.2 19.0 6.4 6.6 5.5 4.5 4.4
160 Manufacture of processed tobacco 12.7 -1.3 3.3 0.0 0.0 2.5 2.4
and cigarette
171 − 191 Manufacture of Textile,Wearing 17.7 20.6 18.4 28.6 9.1 18.3 9.8
Apparel & Footwear
201 − 222 Manufacture of Wood, Paper & -31.7 0.3 -16.0 4.8 15.0 9.1 8.0
Publishing
251 − 252 Manufacture of rubber and rubber 0.8 -0.7 -4.9 -1.8 -6.3 5.1 10.5
products
271 − 289 Manufacture of basic metal -1.0 27.1 11.8 15.3 22.1 20.2 10.2
industries
261 − 269 Manufacture of fabricated metal -1.6 27.1 11.8 15.3 22.1 20.2 10.2
product, except machinery & eqp
(non-metallic Manuf.)
241 − 371 Other manufacturing 1.1 3.7 6.0 5.0 15.6 11.9 1.5
All manufacturing industries 8.8 14.6 13.0 21.0 9.5 14.5 8.7
Source of basic data :

National Accounts Bureau, National Institute of Statistics, Ministry of Planning

Table X.10. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Indonesia, 2003-2008
Divison of Industry 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
15 Manufacture of Food and beverage 164.1 172.1 208.2 232.9 245.0 252.1
16 Manufacture of tobacco and cigarette 81.2 103.6 117.1 116.1 134.5 154.4
17 Manufacture of textiles 102.3 96.0 83.4 88.5 98.3 101.1
18 Manufacture of wearing apparel 82.4 109.7 101.4 169.7 130.6 93.4
19 Tanning and dressing of leather 151.3 139.5 105.3 101.6 101.1 115.3
20 Mfc of wood and products of wood except furniture and plaiting materials 107.3 107.7 109.8 64.7 54.1 51.2
21 Mfc of paper and paper products 128.5 125.5 127.6 106.0 122.4 124.6
22 Publishing, Printing and Reproduction of Recorded Media 87.5 93.9 91.7 109.7 89.5 92.2
23 Mfc of coal, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel 75.2 91.6 154.6 168.1 168.9 110.1
24 Mfc of Chemicals and chemical products 160.3 175.6 180.7 227.3 308.8 289.3
25 Mfc Rubber and plastic products 112.7 117.1 128.4 117.7 103.0 112.3
26 Mfc Non-metallic mineral products 108.9 114.9 111.0 124.1 124.5 112.9
27 Mfc of Basic metal 111.7 119.0 115.8 141.4 158.5 168.1
28 Fabricated metal prods excpt machinery and equipment 90.0 102.6 100.3 109.9 84.2 72.6
29 Mfc of Machinery and equipment 229.8 296.5 201.5 195.6 279.7 253.6
31 Mfc of Electrical machinery and equipment 171.9 159.7 161.2 159.1 124.0 126.2
32 Mfc of Radio, TV and communication Eqpment and apprtus 90.7 104.0 133.1 249.1 374.9 426.1
33 Mfc of Medical, precision, navigation, and optcl instrument, watches 93.1 96.9 119.6 129.7 184.4 214.2
and clocks
34 Mfc of Motor vehicles, traillers and semitraillers 100.8 121.6 165.5 88.6 114.9 138.8
35 Mfc of other transport equipments 143.0 186.5 135.5 85.9 78.2 104.7
36 Mfc of Furniture and other manufacturing 160.4 188.2 214.1 210.1 180.5 242.1
All Manufacturing 113.6 117.3 118.9 116.9 123.4 127.1
Change in Index
15 Manufacture of Food and beverage - 4.9 20.9 11.9 5.2 2.9
16 Manufacture of tobacco and cigarette - 27.5 13.0 -0.9 15.9 14.8
17 Manufacture of textiles - -6.1 -13.1 6.1 11.2 2.8
18 Manufacture of wearing apparel - 33.2 -7.6 67.3 -23.0 -28.5
19 Tanning and dressing of leather - -7.8 -24.5 -3.5 -0.5 14.0
20 Mfc of wood and products of wood except furniture and plaiting materials - 0.4 2.0 -41.0 -16.4 -5.4
21 Mfc of paper and paper products - -2.3 1.7 -16.9 15.5 1.8
22 Publishing, Printing and Reproduction of Recorded Media - 7.3 -2.3 19.6 -18.4 3.0
23 Mfc of coal, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel - 21.9 68.8 8.7 0.5 -34.8
24 Mfc of Chemicals and chemical products - 9.6 2.9 25.8 35.8 -6.3
25 Mfc Rubber and plastic products - 3.9 9.6 -8.4 -12.5 9.0
26 Mfc Non-metallic mineral products - 5.5 -3.4 11.8 0.3 -9.3
27 Mfc of Basic metal - 6.5 -2.7 22.1 12.1 6.0
28 Fabricated metal prods excpt machinery and equipment - 14.1 -2.3 9.6 -23.3 -13.8
29 Mfc of Machinery and equipment - 29.0 -32.0 -2.9 43.0 -9.3
31 Mfc of Electrical machinery and equipment - -7.1 1.0 -1.3 -22.1 1.8
32 Mfc of Radio, TV and communication Eqpment and apprtus - 14.7 28.0 87.1 50.5 13.7
33 Mfc of Medical, precision, navigation, and optcl instrument, watches - 4.1 23.4 8.5 42.2 16.1
and clocks
34 Mfc of Motor vehicles, traillers and semitraillers - 20.6 36.1 -46.5 29.7 20.8
35 Mfc of other transport equipments - 30.5 -27.4 -36.6 -8.9 33.8
36 Mfc of Furniture and other manufacturing - 17.4 13.8 -1.9 -14.1 34.2
All Manufacturing - 3.3 1.3 -1.6 5.6 3.0
Sources:
country submission; Statistical Yearbook taken from Selected indicators of Social-Economic of Indonesia,
July 2006 and BPS website www.bps.go.id

Table X.11. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Malaysia, 2000-2008
Divison of Industry 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (8) (9)
15 Manufacture of Food Products and Beverages 76.1 78.4 81.4 87.6 89.1 100.0 105.0 111.1 121.7
16 Manufacture of Tobacco Products 113.9 107.0 96.4 100.2 103.1 100.0 95.7 99.0 93.5
17 Manufacture of Textiles 114.9 107.4 105.5 102.0 105.9 100.0 96.7 94.7 102.8
18 Manufacture of Wearing Apparel; Dressing and Dyeing of Fur 128.9 110.0 102.8 106.9 84.8 100.0 114.5 113.3 102.5
19 Tanning and Dressing of Leather; Manufacture of
Luggage, Handbags, Saddlery, Harness and Footwear 93.8 90.7 81.3 69.2 87.3 100.0 63.2 56.2 65.1
20 Manufacture of Wood and Products of Wood and Cork, Except
Furniture; Manufacture of Articles of Straw and Plaiting Materials 92.7 93.8 87.2 87.8 98.6 100.0 101.1 98.8 97.0
21 Manufacture of Paper and Paper Products 74.6 73.4 77.4 78.8 81.4 100.0 113.0 128.5 124.2
22 Publishing, Printing and Reproduction of Recorded Media - - - - - 100.0 111.5 158.3 115.5
23 Manufacture of Coke, Refined Petroleum
Products and Nuclear Fuel 70.8 77.2 75.0 82.2 90.2 100.0 108.2 110.8 117.4
24 Manufacture of Chemicals and Chemical Products 71.5 70.8 74.4 84.5 95.2 100.0 105.7 107.0 101.7
25 Manufacture of Rubber and Plastic Products 73.0 65.3 68.3 83.0 91.8 100.0 118.8 124.7 127.4
26 Manufacture of Other Non-metallic Mineral Products 86.5 90.7 96.3 103.7 100.4 100.0 103.3 105.3 114.9
27 Manufacture of Basic Metals 95.8 91.7 94.0 102.0 109.4 100.0 105.6 122.9 119.3
28 Manufacture of Fabricated Metal Products, Except
Machinery and Equipment 79.5 79.0 85.4 89.7 100.0 100.0 122.4 137.8 146.2
29 Manufacture of Machinery and Equipment n.e.c. 67.5 72.2 81.0 89.5 87.3 100.0 98.4 107.3 110.9
30 Manufacture of Office, Accounting and Computing Machinery 74.4 60.5 55.7 77.2 93.1 100.0 130.6 133.3 125.8
31 Manufacture of Electrical Machinery and Apparatus n.e.c. 49.5 46.1 47.1 46.4 49.2 100.0 108.6 115.7 117.9
32 Manufacture of Radio, Television and Communication
Equipment and Apparatus 81.8 65.9 71.5 80.4 95.8 100.0 108.6 102.5 98.2
33 Manufacture of Medical, Precision and Optical Instruments,
Watches and Clocks 93.1 73.4 78.7 83.5 101.3 100.0 99.7 110.4 101.7
34 Manufacture of Motor Vehicles, Trailers and Semi-trailers 63.3 77.3 84.0 79.8 86.7 100.0 96.3 94.2 114.8
35 Manufacture of Other Transport Equipment 24.4 20.7 21.0 24.0 37.5 100.0 91.1 94.8 122.9
36 Manufacture of Furniture; Manufacturing n.e.c. - - - - - 100.0 87.5 83.6 72.1
37 Recycling - - - - - - - - -
All Manufacturing 77.3 72.3 76.1 84.4 95.1 100.0 108.9 111.4 112.1
Change in Index
15 Manufacture of Food Products and Beverages - 3.0 3.8 7.7 1.7 12.3 5.0 5.8 9.5
16 Manufacture of Tobacco Products - -6.1 -9.9 3.9 2.9 -3.0 -4.3 3.5 -5.6
17 Manufacture of Textiles - -6.5 -1.8 -3.3 3.8 -5.5 -3.3 -2.1 8.5
18 Manufacture of Wearing Apparel; Dressing and Dyeing of Fur - -14.6 -6.6 4.1 -20.7 17.9 14.5 -1.0 -9.6
19 Tanning and Dressing of Leather; Manufacture of Luggage,
Handbags, Saddlery, Harness and Footwear - -3.3 -10.3 -14.9 26.2 14.5 -36.8 -11.1 15.9
20 Manufacture of Wood and Products of Wood and Cork, Except
Furniture; Manufacture of Articles of Straw and Plaiting Materials - 1.1 -7.0 0.8 12.3 1.4 1.1 -2.3 -1.8
21 Manufacture of Paper and Paper Products - -1.5 5.3 1.8 3.3 22.9 13.0 13.7 -3.4
22 Publishing, Printing and Reproduction of Recorded Media - - - - - - - - -
23 Manufacture of Coke, Refined Petroleum Products and
Nuclear Fuel - 9.1 -2.9 9.5 9.8 10.8 8.2 2.5 5.9
24 Manufacture of Chemicals and Chemical Products - -1.0 5.1 13.5 12.6 5.1 5.7 1.2 -4.9
25 Manufacture of Rubber and Plastic Products - -10.5 4.5 21.6 10.7 8.9 18.8 5.0 2.1
26 Manufacture of Other Non-metallic Mineral Products - 4.8 6.1 7.7 -3.2 -0.4 3.3 1.9 9.1
27 Manufacture of Basic Metals - -4.2 2.4 8.5 7.3 -8.6 5.6 16.3 -2.9
28 Manufacture of Fabricated Metal Products, Except Machinery
and Equipment - -0.6 8.1 5.0 11.5 0.0 22.4 12.5 6.1
29 Manufacture of Machinery and Equipment n.e.c. - 7.0 12.2 10.6 -2.5 14.6 -1.6 9.1 3.3
30 Manufacture of Office, Accounting and Computing Machinery - -18.7 -7.9 38.5 20.5 7.4 30.6 2.0 -5.6
31 Manufacture of Electrical Machinery and Apparatus n.e.c. - -6.8 2.1 -1.5 6.2 103.1 8.6 6.5 1.9
32 Manufacture of Radio, Television and Communication
Equipment and Apparatus - -19.5 8.6 12.3 19.2 4.4 8.6 -5.7 -4.2
33 Manufacture of Medical, Precision and Optical Instruments,
Watches and Clocks - -21.2 7.3 6.1 21.3 -1.3 -0.3 10.7 -7.9
34 Manufacture of Motor Vehicles, Trailers and Semi-trailers - 22.2 8.6 -4.9 8.6 15.3 -3.7 -2.3 21.9
35 Manufacture of Other Transport Equipment - -15.4 1.5 14.4 56.3 166.5 -8.9 4.1 29.7
36 Manufacture of Furniture; Manufacturing n.e.c. - - - - - - - - -
37 Recycling - - - - - - - - -
All Manufacturing - -6.5 5.2 10.9 12.8 5.1 8.9 2.2 0.6
Source:
Country Submission

Table X.12. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Philippines, 2001-2007
Divison of Industry 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Manufacture of Food 109.6 129.8 129.8 151.2 196.8 213.2 214
Manufacture of Beverages 100.2 103.5 104.9 118.6 122.3 125.1 139.8
Manuf processed tobacco and cigarette 103.8 120.0 58.3 51.3 50 37.9 25.6
Mf of clothes including footwear 125.3 128.6 130.1 116.5 115.3 107.8 95.1
Mf of footwear - - - - - - -
Mf of wood, bamboo, ratan, etc 96.9 90.6 94 85.8 69.5 59.4 61.8
Mf of furniture and fixtures 97.6 93.1 102.7 124 186.7 172 164.8
Mf of paper and paper products 90.4 83.4 91.8 98.7 101.3 107.2 108
Mf of publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media 104.6 110.0 116.9 147.9 133.2 129.3 138.3
Mf of industrial chemical 106.2 109.6 120 131.8 151.8 160.4 150.5
Mf of products of petroleum refineries and coal 107.8 88.4 109.3 105.7 150.4 154.8 153.6
Mf of rubber and rubber products 111.3 102.2 115.1 148.7 163.2 159.8 153
Mf of Basic metal industries 108.2 114.0 188.1 214.8 214 235.9 217
Mf of fabricated metal product, except machinery & eqp 105.0 120.6 125.4 148.2 164.5 262.7 279.9
Mf of machineries except electrical 146.4 120.7 144.3 151 98.6 75.1 68.9
Mf of electrical machineries 102.6 109.7 103.9 117.2 124.3 130.6 115.5
Mf of transport equipment 106.7 118.3 113.5 127.4 141.2 123.9 133.1
All Manufacturing 109.7 112.5 120.5 131.6 145.1 148 142.5
Change in Index
Manufacture of Food 9.6 18.4 0.0 16.5 30.2 8.3 0.4
Manuf processed tobacco and cigarette 3.8 15.6 -51.4 -12.0 -2.5 -24.2 -32.5
Mf of clothes including footwear 25.3 2.6 1.2 -10.5 -1.0 -6.5 -11.8
Mf of footwear - - - - - - -
Mf of wood, bamboo, ratan, etc -3.1 -6.5 3.8 -8.7 -19.0 -14.5 4.0
Mf of furniture and fixtures -2.4 -4.6 10.3 20.7 50.6 -7.9 -4.2
Mf of paper and paper products -9.6 -7.7 10.1 7.5 2.6 5.8 0.7
Mf of publishing and printing - - - - - - -
Mf of industrial chemical 6.2 3.2 9.5 9.8 15.2 5.7 -6.2
Mf of products of petroleum refineries and coal 7.8 -18.0 23.6 -3.3 42.3 2.9 -0.8
Mf of rubber and rubber products 11.3 -8.2 12.6 29.2 9.8 -2.1 -4.3
Mf of Basic metal industries 8.2 5.4 65.0 14.2 -0.4 10.2 -8.0
Mf of fabricated metal product, except machinery & eqp - - - - - - -
Mf of machineries except electrical - - - - - - -
Mf of electrical machineries 2.6 6.9 -5.3 12.8 6.1 5.1 -11.6
Mf of transport equipment 6.7 10.9 -4.1 12.2 10.8 -12.3 7.4
All Manufacturing 9.7 2.6 7.1 9.2 10.3 2.0 -3.7
Source:
Country submission and Statistical Yearbook of the Philippines, 2005

Table X.13. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Singapore, 2000-2007
Industry Divison 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Manufacture of food , beverages and tobacco 78.6 81.9 79.6 79.4 80.8 86.5 89.9 100
Manufacture of clothes/wearing apparel, except footwear 218.6 184.1 160.0 156.1 152.8 126.9 114.5 100
Manufacture of leather products and footwear 119.1 110.7 95.3 86.3 95.4 99.9 100.3 100
Manufacture of wood and wood products 100.4 86.9 73.1 80.5 94.9 94.5 107.1 100
Manufacture of paper and paper products 80.0 74.5 79.9 79.9 84.4 89.6 92.5 100
Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media 113.9 98.9 90.8 90.4 91.5 93.6 97.6 100
Manufacture of industrial chemical 62.3 64.8 81.1 85.2 89.4 89.4 93.8 100
Manufacture of products of petroleum refineries and coal 79.0 79.9 80.1 84.9 94.5 103.1 100.2 100
Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 126.2 94.7 103.7 96.7 94.1 100.4 100.1 100
Manufacture of basic metal industries 75.8 76.2 78.1 67.2 79.9 93.2 110 100
Manufacture of fabricated metal product, except
machinery & eqp 120.3 97.4 94.8 86.2 91.0 90.3 97.8 100
Manufacture of machineries except electrical 52.6 44.0 44.5 44.8 53.7 65.6 83.9 100
Manufacture of electrical machineries 85.2 74.7 77.2 75.9 79.4 86.2 98.8 100
Manufacture of electronic products and components 85.1 66.9 69.7 73.4 84.2 92.0 96.1 100
Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments,
watches and clocks 66.7 69.2 76.5 78.4 82.4 86.9 88.6 100
Manufacture of transport equipment 37.2 45.8 50.1 47.4 56.6 68.5 85.3 100
All manufacturing industries 68.5 60.6 65.7 67.7 77.0 84.4 94.4 100

Annual change in index
Manufacture of food , beverages and tobacco - 4.2 -2.8 -0.3 1.8 7.1 3.9 11.2
Manufacture of clothes/wearing apparel, except footwear - -15.8 -13.1 -2.4 -2.1 -17.0 -9.8 -12.7
Manufacture of leather products and footwear - -7.1 -13.9 -9.4 10.5 4.7 0.4 -0.3
Manufacture of wood and wood products - -13.4 -15.9 10.1 17.9 -0.4 13.3 -6.6
Manufacture of paper and paper products - -6.9 7.2 0.0 5.6 6.2 3.2 8.1
Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media - -13.2 -8.2 -0.4 1.2 2.3 4.3 2.5
Manufacture of industrial chemical - 4.0 25.2 5.1 4.9 0.0 4.9 6.6
Manufacture of products of petroleum refineries and coal - 1.1 0.3 6.0 11.3 9.1 -2.8 -0.2
Manufacture of rubber and plastic products - -25.0 9.5 -6.8 -2.7 6.7 -0.3 -0.1
Manufacture of basic metal industries - 0.5 2.5 -14.0 18.9 16.6 18.0 -9.1
Manufacture of fabricated metal product, except
machinery & eqp - -19.0 -2.7 -9.1 5.6 -0.8 8.3 2.2
Manufacture of machineries except electrical - -16.3 1.1 0.7 19.9 22.2 27.9 19.2
Manufacture of electrical machineries - -12.3 3.3 -1.7 4.6 8.6 14.6 1.2
Manufacture of electronic products and components - -21.4 4.2 5.3 14.7 9.3 4.5 4.1
Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments,
watches and clocks - 3.7 10.5 2.5 5.1 5.5 2.0 12.9
Manufacture of transport equipment - 23.1 9.4 -5.4 19.4 21.0 24.5 17.2
All manufacturing industries - -11.5 8.4 3.0 13.7 9.6 11.8 5.9
Source of basic data:

Country submission and singstat website

Table X.14. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Thailand, 2001-2007
Industry Divison 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Manufacture of Food 98.4 102.5 120.7 119.2 118.9 127.9 133.8
Manufacture of processed tobacco and cigarette 97.0 100.1 103.8 113.1 107.3 93.0 100.0
Manufacture of textile and textile products 108.0 115.8 121.3 129.2 132.1 135.0 131.7
Manufacture of Garment 108.2 116.0 123.8 131.5 140.4 145.8 141.0
Manufacture of footwear 113.4 103.4 109.3 112.7 120.5 137.3 148.1
Manufacture of pulp 100.6 101.1 108.5 101.7 102.4 110.5 114.7
Manufacture of upstream petrochemical 99.4 105.2 119.6 119.8 121.6 128.6 127.9
Manufacture of petroleum products 102.2 104.0 108.6 117.7 117.2 120.0 121.4
Manufacture of rubber and rubber products 89.0 107.3 119.2 112.2 122.0 123.9 128.9
Manufacture of iron and steel products 101.4 131.2 140.7 155.4 149.7 144.7 141.4
Manufacture of electronic and electrical products 190.4 152.7 125.8 101.9 92.0 100.0 77.9
Manufacture of compressor 112.7 117.7 121.4 140.1 154.8 157.2 162.1
Manufacture of electric motor 94.5 95.1 112.8 126.5 116.0 147.7 147.5
All Manufacturing 102.7 112.0 127.7 142.6 155.6 167.0 180.7
Change in Index
Manufacture of Food -1.6 4.1 17.7 -1.2 -0.3 7.6 4.6
Manufacture of processed tobacco and cigarette -3.0 3.2 3.7 8.9 -5.1 -13.3 7.5
Manufacture of textile and textile products 8.0 7.3 4.7 6.6 2.2 2.2 -2.5
Manufacture of Garment 8.2 7.2 6.8 6.2 6.8 3.8 -3.3
Manufacture of footwear 0.6 0.5 7.3 -6.3 0.6 8.0 3.8
Manufacture of pulp -0.6 5.8 13.7 0.2 1.5 5.8 -0.6
Manufacture of upstream petrochemical 2.2 1.8 4.4 8.4 -0.4 2.4 1.2
Manufacture of petroleum products -11.0 20.6 11.1 -5.9 8.7 1.6 4.1
Manufacture of rubber and rubber products 1.4 29.4 7.2 10.5 -3.6 -3.4 -2.3
Manufacture of iron and steel products -11.8 -19.8 -17.6 -19.0 -9.7 8.7 -22.1
Manufacture of electronic and electrical products 12.7 4.4 3.2 15.4 10.4 1.6 3.1
Manufacture of compressor -5.5 0.6 18.6 12.2 -8.3 27.3 -0.1
Manufacture of electric motor 2.7 9.1 14.0 11.7 9.1 7.4 8.2
All Manufacturing 2.7 9.1 14.0 11.7 9.1 7.4 8.2
Source of basic data:

Thailand National Statistics Office website

Chapter XI
Chapter I
Other
Population andSocial
Demography

Table XI.1. Human Development Index (HDI), 1985-2005
Country 1985 1990 1995 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

Brunei Darussalam - - - 0.872 0.867 0.866 0.871 0.894
Cambodia - 0.512 0.540 0.556 0.568 0.571 0.583 0.598
Indonesia 0.582 0.623 0.662 0.682 0.692 0.697 0.711 0.728
Lao PDR 0.422 0.449 0.485 0.525 0.534 0.545 0.553 0.601
Malaysia 0.693 0.720 0.759 0.790 0.793 0.796 0.805 0.811
Myanmar - - - 0.549 0.551 0.578 0.581 0.583
Philippines 0.692 0.719 0.735 0.751 0.753 0.758 0.763 0.771
Singapore 0.784 0.821 0.859 0.884 0.902 0.907 0.916 0.922
Thailand 0.673 0.705 0.739 0.768 0.768 0.778 0.784 0.781
Viet Nam 0.582 0.610 0.649 0.688 0.691 0.704 0.709 0.733
Sources:
Country yearbook; websites, ASEAN in Figures 2003; and UNDP Human Development Report Websites, July 2005, November 2006;
ADB Key Indicators 2006, 2007, 2008
Note:
Graphic XI.1. Trend of HDI, 1990-2005

Graphic XI.1. Trend of HDI, 1990-2005
1.00
0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
Index
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam
Darussalam
1990 1995 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Table XI.2. Percent of population below the national poverty line, 1993-2007
(Urban + Rural)
Country 1993 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2007
(1994) (1996)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
Brunei Darussalam - - - - - - - - - - -
Cambodia 39.0 36.1 - 35.9 - - - - 34.7 - -
Indonesia - 17.72) 24.2 23.4 19.1 18.4 18.2 17.4 16.7 16.7 16.58
Lao PDR 46.11) 38.6 - - - - 33.5 32.7 - - -
Malaysia 8.71) 6.1 - 7.5 - - 5.1 - 5.7 - 3.6
Myanmar - 22.9 - - - 26.6 - - - - -
Philippines*) 40.61) 36.8 - - 39.4 - - 30.0 - - -
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - -
Thailand 13.0 11.42) 13.0 15.9 14.2 13.0 9.8 - 11.2 - -
Viet Nam**) 50.9 - 37.0 - - - 28.9 - 18.1 15.47 14.75
Sources:
Country yearbook and websites; and ASEAN in Figures 2003, ADB Key Indicators 2005, 2006 and 2007, Ministry of Health Malaysia, ASI Country
Submission (Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines)
Notes:
1) 1994 figure
2) 1996 figure
*) Philippines: Regional Poverty Estimation Methodology
**) Percent number of household

Graphic XI.2. Percentage of Population Below $1 PPP and $2 PPP Poverty Line
Percentage
PercentageofofPopulation
PopulationBelow
Below$1
$1PPP
PPPPoverty
Poverty Percentage
PercentageofofPopulation
PopulationBelow
Belowthe
the$2
$2PPP
PPP
Line
Line Poverty
PovertyLine
Line
Percentage of Population Percentage of Population
Below $1 PPP Poverty Line Below $1 PPP Poverty Line
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%) (%)
40
40 90
90
35
35 80
80
70
70
30
30
60
60
25
25
50
50
20
20
40
40
15
15
30
30
10
10 20
20
55 10
10
00 00
Table XI.3. Percentage of Population Below the $1 and $ 2 PPP Poverty Line1990-2006
Latest National
Country Below $1 PPP Below $2 PPP
Poverty Incidence
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Brunei Darussalam - - -
Cambodia 34.1 77.7 18.5 (2004)
Indonesia 7.5 52.4 16.7 (2005)
Lao PDR 28.8 73.2 38.6 (2003)
Malaysia 0.2 9.3 8.1 (2003)
Myanmar - - 22.9 (1997)
Philippines 14.1 46.4 24.7 (2003)
Singapore - - -
Thailand 0.7 25.2 9.6 (2006)
Viet Nam 9.7 63.7 37.0 (2003)
Sources:
UNDP Human Development Report Websites, June 2005, January 2008; ADB Key Indicators 2006, 2007;
ASI Country submission (Cambodia, $1 PPP)
Indonesia Yearbook 2005/6 and Philippines yearbook 2005
Note:

Table XI.4. Gini Coefficient, 1990-2006
Country 1990 1996 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Cambodia 0.3801) 0.4202) 0.3514) - - 0.403 0.381 0.419 -
Indonesia 0.320 0.360 0.3104) - 0.329 0.320 0.320 0.343 0.357
Lao PDR - 0.362) - - 0.347 0.326 - - -
Malaysia 0.442 0.4702) 0.4434) - 0.485 - 0.462 0.379 -
Myanmar - - - - - - - - -
Philippines 0.4683) 0.4872) 0.488 - - 0.461 - 0.440 0.456
Singapore - 0.4255) - - - - - - -
Thailand 0.524 0.515 0.525 0.501 0.418 - 0.426 0.425 0.418
Viet Nam - 0.367 - - 0.370 - 0.371 0.378 -
Sources:
Country yearbook and websites; ADB Key Indicators 2006, 2007; UNESCAP Yearbook 2008, and ASEAN in Figures 2003
ACPMS data Submission (Cambodia, Indonesia, lao PDR, Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand)
Notes:
1) 1994 figure
2) 1997 figure
3) 1991 figure
4) 1999 figure
5) 1998 figure
*) Indonesia and Cambodia based on household expenditure data
Table XI.5. Income Share of the Poorest 20%, 1990-2005
Country 1990 1996 2000 2002 2004 2005

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Brunei Darussalam - - - - - -
Cambodia - 7.4 4.75) - 6.8 -
Indonesia - - 8.4 8.4 - 7.1
Lao PDR - 6.04) 8.1 8.1 - -
Malaysia - 4.44) - - 6.1 -
Myanmar - - - - - -
Philippines 6.21) 6.1 5.4 - 5.46) 7.97)
Singapore - - 5.03) - - -
Thailand 5.9 5.6 5.4 6.3 - -
Viet Nam 8.82) - 8.0 - 9.0 -
Sources:
Country yearbook and websites; ASEAN in Figures 2003
Notes:
*) Data from various surveys covering different years, as quoted by Human Development Report 2007/8
1) 1991 figure
2) 1992 figure
3) 1998 figure
4) 1997 figure
5) 1999 figure
6) 2003 figure
7) 2006 figure, taken from ADB key Indicators, 2008

Table XI.6. Proportion of Seats in National Legislature Held by Women, 1990-2007
Country 1990 1995 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam*) - - - - - - - - -
Cambodia 6.01) - 9.83) 7.0 7.0 10.9 9.8 9.8 9.8
Indonesia - 12.12) 15.24) 8.0 8.0 8.0 11.3 11.3 11.3
Lao PDR 9.45) 21.26) 21.2 21.0 23.0 22.9 22.9 22.9 25.3
Malaysia - - 14.5 10.0 10.0 16.3 9.1 9.1 9.1
Myanmar - - - - - - - - -
Philippines - 11.1 17.1 18.0 18.0 17.2 15.3 15.7 15.3
Singapore 4.9 4.6 16.0 12.0 12.0 16.0 16.0 16.0 24.5
Thailand 4.2 6.1 10.2 9.0 9.0 9.6 8.8 10.6 8.7
Viet Nam 17.8 18.5 26.2 26.0 26.0 27.3 27.3 27.3 27.3
Sources:
Country submission for ASEAN in Figures 2003
Millenium Indicators, UNESCAP Statistics Division Website, 2005 and
2008; 2007 figires taken from ADB Key Indicators, 2008

Notes:
1) 1993 figure
2) 1996 figure
3) 1998 figure
4) 1999 figure
5) 1992 figure
6) 1997 figure
*) Brunei Darussalam had never had a parliament
Table XI.7. Female Share of Paid Employment in Non-Agricultural Activities, 2000-2005
Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Brunei Darussalam 30.3 28.9 29.0 30.3 31.5 -
Cambodia 51.9 51.7 51.6 51.5 51.3 -
Indonesia 31.7 30.7 29.7 31.0 31.1 29.3
Lao PDR - - - - 50.2 -
Malaysia 36.7 37.4 37.7 38.0 36.9 -
Myanmar - - - - - -
Philippines 41.1 41.9 42.1 41.2 40.4 41.8
Singapore 45.4 46.9 46.7 47.8 47.0 49.5
Thailand 46.1 46.8 46.7 46.9 46.4 47.3
Viet Nam 49.7 49.4 49.3 49.1 49.1 -
Sources:
Country submission for ASEAN in Figures 2003 revised by Millenium Indicators, UNESCAP Statistics Division
Websites 2008; 2005 figures taken from ADB Key Indicators, 2008
Note:

Table XI.8. Proportion of Children under 15 who are working, 1990-2001
Country 1990 1995 2001

(1) (2) (3) (4)
Brunei Darussalam - - -
Cambodia - 6.91) 49.3
Indonesia 3.2 2.2 1.12)
Lao PDR - 21.8 31.9
Malaysia - - -
Myanmar - - -
Philippines - 10.4 11.02)
Singapore - - -
Thailand 35.9 13.7 7.72)
Viet Nam - - -
Sources:
Country submission for ASEAN in Figures 2003;
ASI Country Submission (Cambodia 2001)
Notes:
1) 1996 figure
2) 2000 figure
Graphic XI.3. XI.3.

Graphic Proportion ofofChildren
Proportion Under
Children Under 15 15
WhoWho are working
are working
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Philippines Thailand
1990 1995 2001

Table XI.9. Daily per Capita Protein Supply of ASEAN, 1990-2004
(grams)
Country 1980 1990 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

Brunei Darussalam 73 79 82 80 83 - 83 86
Cambodia 37 44 44 49 49 51 51 52
Indonesia 46 59 64 66 76 64 64 67
Lao PDR 51 52 54 60 61 62 62 61
Malaysia 58 63 77 77 76 76 75 82
Myanmar 60 65 71 73 74 80 80 80
Philipines 52 56 56 55 56 56 58 60
Singapore 71 87 - - - - - -
Thailand 50 48 53 56 56 57 56 60
Viet Nam 48 51 60 60 61 62 65 66
Sources:
ADB, Key Indicators, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007
Asia-Pacific in Figures, UNESCAP Statistics Division Websites
Note:
Table XI.10. Daily per Capita Calorie Supply of ASEAN, 1980-2004

(Calories)
Country 1980 1990 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

Brunei Darussalam 2,662 2,736 2,741 2,758 2,814 - 2,845 2,800
Cambodia 1,702 1,830 2,000 2,011 1,967 2,046 2,074 2,070
Indonesia 2,198 2,624 2,931 2,913 2,928 2,904 2,891 2,890
Lao PDR 2,084 2,159 2,152 2,303 2,309 2,312 2,338 2,370
Malaysia 2,743 2,758 2,947 2,917 2,927 2,881 2,867 2,880
Myanmar 2,326 2,620 2,803 2,806 2,822 2,937 2,912 2,940
Philipines 2,280 2,364 2,357 2,375 2,372 2,379 2,480 2,490
Singapore 2,650 3,114 - - - - - -
Thailand 2,277 2,142 2,411 2,459 2,486 2,467 2,425 2,400
Vie Nam 2,142 2,219 2,564 2,498 2,533 2,566 2,617 2,630
Sources:
ADB, Key Indicators, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007
Asia-Pacific in Figures, UNESCAP Statistics Division Websites
Note:

ChapterXII
Chapter I
Other
Population Sectors
and Demography

Table XII.1. ASEAN Crude Oil Production, 2003-2007
(in KTOE)
Country 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Brunei Darussalam 10,350.0 10,300.0 10,000.0 10,950.0 9,700.0
Cambodia - - - - -
Indonesia 46,452.1 48,541.2 46,740.1 37,526.2 33,676.6
Lao PDR - - - - -
Malaysia 36,892.9 38,220.4 35,175.6 33,346.6 34,764.4
Myanmar 981.5 1,025.2 1,090.7 1,150.0 1,058.0
Philippines 20.4 19.0 - - -
Singapore - - - - -
Thailand 4,866.0 4,259.0 5,660.3 6,497.8 10,670.5
Viet Nam - - - - -
ASEAN 99,562.8 102,364.9 98,666.7 89,470.5 89,869.5
Source:
ASEAN Member Countries Statistical yearbook , and EIA websites (Myanmar and Thailand)
Notes :
KTOE = Kilo Ton of Oil Equivalent
1 ton of oil equivalent = appr. 7.3 barrels of crude oil
Table XII.2. ASEAN Natural Gas Production, 2003-2007

(in KTOE)
Country 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Brunei Darussalam 10,605.1 10,415.5 9,967.6 10,768.8 10,467.2
Cambodia - - - - -
Indonesia 50,571.3 71,423.5 70,462.2 55,978.0 54,207.7
Lao PDR - - - - -
Malaysia 43,183.2 44,907.1 49,967.6 50,180.3 51,690.0
Myanmar 8,257.3 8,912.0 9,543.9 10,503.2 10,503.2
Philippines 2,237.6 2,066.6 2,416.9 1,833.9 1,841.0
Singapore - - - - -
Thailand 17,753.4 18,612.7 19,745.9 20,427.1 51,690.0
Viet Nam - - - - -
ASEAN 132,608.0 156,337.5 162,104.2 149,691.2 180,399.1
Source:
Source: ASEAN Member Countries Statistical yearbook (Indonesia), and EIA websites
Notes :
KTOE = Kilo Ton of Oil Equivalent; MMscf = Million Standard Cubic Feet
1 ton of oil equivalent = appr. 1,125 cubic meters or 39,729 cubic feet of natural gas
1 MMscf = appr. 172.3 barrels of Crude Oil equivalent

Table XII.3. Petroleum Products Exports and Imports 1995, 2000 and 2005
(in KTOE)
Exports Imports
Country
1995 2000 2005 1995 2000 2005
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Brunei Darussalam 0.0 2.0 2.5 38.0 51.0 15.0
Cambodia - - - - 176.0 181.0
Indonesia 13,940.0 10,573.0 9,325.0 6,476.0 13,696.0 19,282.5
Lao PDR - - - - 136.5 152.0
Malaysia 7,428.0 4,378.0 8,820.0 9,411.0 9,360.0 7,710.0
Myanmar 10.0 0.0 - 201.0 767.0 1,109.0
Philippines 1,496.0 1,731.0 2,058.0 2,054.0 2,122.0 6,809.5
Singapore 66,667.0 42,220.0 60,000.0 27,199.0 37,764.0 47,880.0
Thailand 453.0 4,859.0 7,402.5 9,190.0 1,266.0 1,404.0
Viet Nam 0.0 - 286.0 5,094.0 8,540.0 12,515.0
ASEAN 89,994.0 63,763.0 87,894.0 59,663.0 73,878.5 97,058.0
Source:
Website of Energy Information Administration (EIA), as of July 2009; ASEAN Centre of Energy 2001
Note:
Table XII.4. Crude Oil Exports and Imports, 2002 - 2007

(in KTOE)
Country 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Exports
Indonesia 29,054.4 26,517.5 23,467.8 21,488.0 18,127.9 18,175.3
Lao PDR - - - - - -
Malaysia 16,192.0 17,913.0 18,686.0 18,223.0 16,866.0 -
Myanmar - - - - - -
Philippines - - - - - -
Singapore - - - - - -
Thailand - 3,073.0 3,486.0 2,966.0 - -
Viet Nam - 17,100.0 19,950.0 19,430.0 - -
ASEAN - 74,553.5 75,389.8 71,407.0 - -
Imports
Brunei Darussalam - - - - - -
Indonesia 30,996.2 30,475.1 34,920.6 36,737.4 33,348.9 34,739.3
Lao PDR - - - - - -
Malaysia 6,845.0 7,991.0 7,888.0 9,121.0 10,277.0 -
Myanmar 2,195.0 - - - - -
Philippines 12,859.2 12,508.1 12,508.1 10,009.0 10,698.2 -
Singapore - 37,500.0 44,075.0 52,290.0 - -
Thailand 30,807.7 32,076.1 43,495.0 40,240.0 - -
Viet Nam - - - - - -
ASEAN - 120,550.3 142,886.7 148,397.4 - -
Source:
ASEAN Member Countries Statistical yearbook (Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Philippines) and Myanmar and Thailand websites
Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam EIA websites
Note:

Table XII. 5. Trend of Crude Oil
Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Brunei Darussalam 1,002.5 1,099.7 1,397.6 698.5 1,492.1 977.5 1,561.6
Cambodia - - - - - 0.0 0.0
Indonesia 5,145.7 6,166.2 5,150.4 3,348.6 4,517.3 6,090.1 5,714.7
Lao PDR - - - - - - -
Malaysia 2,481.7 2,967.0 2,853.8 2,171.7 2,669.0 3,903.6 2,999.0
Myanmar - - - - 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 9.5 0.4 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singapore 6.8 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thailand 0.0 15.6 112.4 80.2 126.9 383.4 312.1
Vietnam - - - - - - -
ASEAN 8,646.2 10,248.9 9,514.4 6,299.8 8,805.3 11,354.5 10,587.4
Sources:
Crude Oil: SITC 333
Notes:
p) Preliminary figures
Table XII. 6. Trend of Crude Oil
Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Cambodia - - - - - 0.2 0.0
Indonesia 1,317.6 1,611.1 1,467.0 1,058.3 1,587.7 2,524.9 2,887.5
Lao PDR - - - - - - -
Malaysia 139.2 179.7 176.9 181.9 357.3 1,270.2 1,564.0
Myanmar - - - - 38.2 65.6 217.0
Philippines 1,641.7 1,457.8 2,458.0 1,432.7 1,997.7 3,050.4 2,695.1
Singapore 5,732.2 7,524.7 8,313.7 5,078.7 5,327.0 8,746.3 7,584.4
Thailand 2,822.0 4,489.7 4,688.4 2,666.2 3,922.4 6,078.6 5,770.2
Vietnam - - - - - - -
ASEAN 11,652.8 15,262.9 17,104.1 10,417.8 13,230.2 21,736.0 20,718.2
Sources:
Crude Oil: SITC 333
Notes:

Export by Country, 1995 - 2008
(Milion USD)
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p)
(9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)

1,256.5 1,637.6 2,897.6 3,888.3 5,126.6 5,050.7 4,040.8
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5,227.6 5,621.0 6,241.4 8,145.8 8,168.8 6,309.1 12,418.7
- 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3,113.6 4,194.5 5,994.6 7,953.4 8,692.3 9,761.8 12,412.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
42.9 2.9 100.1 157.2 129.6 135.2 160.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 57.7 78.6 46.0 49.2
442.9 652.2 831.8 1,378.4 1,442.2 1,159.2 1,707.3
- - 3,814.3 4,527.4 4,642.7 4,819.1 6,650.3
10,083.6 12,108.2 19,879.6 26,108.3 28,281.0 27,281.1 37,438.9
Import by Country, 1995 - 2008

(Milion USD)
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p)
(9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)

0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3,216.9 4,027.4 5,831.4 6,797.0 7,852.6 5,493.2 10,061.5
- 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4
1,257.9 1,663.7 2,032.7 3,393.3 4,761.9 5,481.0 5,634.2
137.0 27.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2,262.8 2,524.3 2,519.8 3,780.6 5,041.7 5,732.9 7,498.8
7,374.0 8,008.2 12,181.3 18,514.8 20,394.2 22,482.4 5,770.9
5,607.3 7,184.7 10,763.6 17,114.4 20,045.7 20,089.6 29,781.2
- - 18.9 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
19,856.0 23,435.4 33,347.8 49,606.8 58,096.2 59,279.3 58,747.0

Table XII. 7. Trend of Petroleum Products Export
Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Cambodia - - - - - 0.0 0.0
Indonesia 1,276.1 1,643.4 1,226.9 694.2 899.3 1,635.9 1,161.5
Lao PDR - - - - - - -
Malaysia 884.7 993.2 1,014.6 708.8 1,058.0 1,906.1 2,001.1
Myanmar - - - - - 0.0 0.0
Philippines 168.0 272.2 257.3 129.0 216.2 436.4 242.1
Singapore 6,829.9 8,820.9 8,555.1 7,781.4 8,639.2 12,851.2 11,982.4
Thailand 243.5 633.9 955.1 497.4 722.7 1,288.2 1,076.6
Vietnam - - - - - - -
ASEAN 9,463.3 12,432.8 12,091.0 9,858.1 11,583.5 18,140.4 16,502.7
Sources:
Petroleum Products: SITC 334
Notes:
Table XII. 8. Trend of Petroleum Products Import
Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Cambodia - - - - - 172.9 200.8
Indonesia 1,517.2 2,143.9 2,356.7 1,545.6 2,032.0 3,454.7 2,531.9
Lao PDR - - - - - - -
Malaysia 1,222.7 1,493.2 1,665.1 1,354.8 1,229.9 2,194.1 1,834.1
Myanmar - - - - 98.3 184.8 306.1
Philippines 211.0 244.4 303.9 337.6 155.1 457.7 368.3
Singapore 3,102.1 4,000.9 4,635.0 3,058.1 4,708.1 7,459.6 6,972.8
Thailand 1,675.9 1,566.5 891.7 379.2 758.2 1,108.9 777.4
Vietnam - - - - - - -
ASEAN 7,738.8 9,457.1 9,855.8 6,677.7 8,985.7 15,034.7 12,992.7
Sources:
Petroleum Products: SITC 334
Notes:

by Country, 1995 - 2008
(Milion USD)
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p)
(9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)

31.0 17.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1,285.2 1,531.3 1,630.9 1,903.8 2,815.3 1,604.6 1,162.4
- 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0
1,786.9 2,213.3 3,184.3 3,997.8 5,114.7 5,765.5 8,229.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
353.3 536.2 383.6 585.8 918.3 889.3 1,082.0
12,334.4 11,477.2 16,166.2 26,578.2 33,824.1 39,696.7 42,550.2
948.4 1,023.3 1,854.0 2,596.3 3,910.6 4,896.0 8,842.0
- - 180.1 261.3 442.0 510.5 734.5
16,739.2 16,798.3 23,399.1 35,923.3 47,025.1 53,364.2 62,600.6
by Country, 1995 - 2008

(Milion USD)
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p)
(9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)

2.9 8.9 9.1 18.9 21.7 41.3 26.1
172.8 164.4 189.7 181.5 210.5 286.8 349.3
3,279.8 3,528.9 5,832.2 10,580.8 10,963.1 7,116.3 19,963.6
- 78.5 94.7 169.2 196.7 218.2 377.9
1,972.6 2,295.8 3,586.8 4,660.9 5,602.5 6,090.4 6,021.4
204.9 222.8 313.1 262.5 504.9 471.5 582.7
704.7 898.7 1,768.4 2,001.8 2,335.9 2,896.7 3,780.9
7,785.2 9,276.9 12,167.4 16,835.7 24,187.4 29,888.7 33,181.7
655.8 752.3 1,087.9 1,848.0 2,308.2 2,137.9 1,570.5
- - 2,671.9 3,266.6 4,412.1 5,057.2 7,057.5
14,778.8 17,227.2 27,721.0 39,825.9 50,743.1 54,205.1 72,911.7

Table XII. 9. Trend of Net Export of Crude Oil and
Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Crude Oil
Exports 8,646.2 10,248.9 9,514.4 6,299.8 8,805.3 11,354.5
Imports 11,652.8 15,262.9 17,104.1 10,417.8 13,230.2 21,736.0
Net Exports -3,006.5 -5,014.0 -7,589.7 -4,118.0 -4,424.9 -10,381.5

Export/Imports 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5
Petroleum Products
Exports 9,463.3 12,432.8 12,091.0 9,858.1 11,583.5 18,140.4
Imports 7,738.8 9,457.1 9,855.8 6,677.7 8,985.7 15,034.7
Net Exports 1,724.5 2,975.6 2,235.2 3,180.3 2,597.7 3,105.6

Export/Imports 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.2
Source:
Crude Oil: SITC 333; and Petroleum Productst: SITC 334
Note:

Petroleum Products, 1995 - 2008
(Milion USD)
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p)
(8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
10,587.4 10,083.6 12,108.2 19,879.6 26,108.3 28,281.0 27,281.1 37,438.9

20,718.2 19,856.0 23,435.4 33,347.8 49,606.8 58,096.2 59,279.3 58,747.0
-10,130.8 -9,772.4 -11,327.2 -13,468.1 -23,498.5 -29,815.3 -31,998.3 -21,308.1

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6
16,502.7 16,739.2 16,798.3 23,399.1 35,923.3 47,025.1 53,364.2 62,600.6

12,992.7 14,778.8 17,227.2 27,721.0 39,825.9 50,743.1 54,205.1 72,911.7
3,509.9 1,960.5 -428.9 -4,321.9 -3,902.6 -3,718.0 -840.9 -10,311.0

1.3 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9
GraphicTable
XII.1XII.1 Trend of
Trend of ASEAN
ASEAN Exports and Imports
Exports and of Crude Oilof
Imports andCrude
ASEAN Exports
Oil and andASEAN
Imports of
Exports and
Petroleum Products (US$ millions)
Imports of Petroleum Products (US$ millions)
80,000
Exports Crude Oil
70,000 Imports Crude Oil
Exports Petroleum Prod
60,000
Imports Petroleum Prod
Value (US$ Millions)
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Year

Table XII.10. ASEAN Major Market of Crude Oil, 2003-2007
(Milion USD)
No Country 2003 No Country 2004 No Country 2005 No Country 2006 No Country 2007
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
1 ASEAN 2,558.8 1 ASEAN 5,356.4 1 ASEAN 8,040.8 1 ASEAN 9,180.0 1 ASEAN 9,175.9
2 Japan 2,474.8 2 China 3,304.7 2 Japan 3,639.0 2 Japan 4,227.1 2 Australia 4,300.9
3 China 1,800.4 3 Japan 3,050.3 3 China 3,549.9 3 Australia 3,476.9 3 Japan 4,133.2
4 Rep.of Korea 1,754.6 4 Australia 2,748.9 4 Rep.of Korea 3,458.3 4 Rep.of Korea 3,204.8 4 Rep.of Korea 2,726.5
5 Australia 1,539.7 5 Rep.of Korea 2,296.0 5 Australia 3,420.3 5 India 2,738.1 5 India 2,445.2
6 India 772.7 6 USA 1,266.6 6 India 1,899.3 6 USA 2,230.0 6 China 2,095.6
7 USA 735.1 7 India 1,182.1 7 USA 1,376.7 7 China 1,926.1 7 USA 1,665.1
8 New Zealand 187.3 8 Taiwan 255.0 8 New Zealand 388.6 8 New Zealand 560.2 8 New Zealand 487.3
9 Taiwan 169.7 9 New Zealand 228.4 9 Sri Lanka 154.0 9 Taiwan 437.2 9 Taiwan 182.1
10 Sri Lanka 95.1 10 Sri Lanka 126.2 10 Taiwan 153.0 10 Sri Lanka 175.4 10 Chile 69.3
Top 10 12,088.1 Top 10 19,814.6 Top 10 26,079.9 Top 10 28,155.9 Top 10 27,281.0
Others 20.1 Others 65.1 Others 28.3 Others 125.0 Others 0.0
Total 12,108.2 Total 19,879.6 Total 26,108.3 Total 28,281.0 Total 27,281.1
Source:
Note:
Crude Oil: SITC 333
Table XII.11. ASEAN Major Supplier (Origin) of Crude Oil, 2003-2007

(Milion USD)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
1 Saudi Arabia 4,986.9 1 Saudi Arabia 6,589.8 1 Saudi Arabia 11,845.5 1 Saudi Arabia 13,481.1 1 Saudi Arabia 12,845.5
3 UAE 1,509.6 3 Qatar 2,053.3 3 Qatar 2,508.9 3 UAE 3,354.7 3 UAE 4,818.2
4 Qatar 1,392.1 4 Kuwait 1,541.4 4 Kuwait 2,375.1 4 Kuwait 3,176.1 4 Qatar 4,266.2
5 Australia 1,124.2 5 UAE 1,486.3 5 UAE 1,959.2 5 Iran 2,885.4 5 Kuwait 3,945.7
6 Kuwait 1,061.9 6 Iran 1,479.6 6 Australia 1,933.6 6 Qatar 2,320.7 6 Australia 1,840.7
7 Iran 981.6 7 Australia 1,192.7 7 Iran 1,769.4 7 Australia 1,939.2 7 Iran 846.2
8 Nigeria 860.3 8 Nigeria 1,073.8 8 Nigeria 945.3 8 Oman 1,050.4 8 Oman 660.0
9 Oman 622.0 9 Oman 552.1 9 China 929.5 9 China 942.6 9 Russia 602.3
10 China 470.6 10 China 493.3 10 Oman 711.1 10 Libya 422.7 10 China 540.3
Others 7,286.1 Others 12,162.0 Others 15,623.6 Others 18,664.3 Others 19,319.8
Source:
Note:
Crude Oil: SITC 333

Table XII.12. ASEAN Major Market of Petroleum Products, 2003-2007
(Milion USD)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
2 Hong Kong 3,135.8 2 Hong Kong 3,664.9 2 Hong Kong 5,410.0 2 Hong Kong 6,850.0 2 Hong Kong 7,407.7
3 Japan 1,598.1 3 Australia 2,401.8 3 Australia 3,937.6 3 Australia 4,572.8 3 Australia 5,048.8
4 Australia 1,425.6 4 Japan 2,013.2 4 Japan 2,478.6 4 Japan 3,160.7 4 China 3,296.7
5 China 1,219.0 5 China 1,953.6 5 China 1,796.0 5 China 2,893.6 5 Japan 2,531.9
6 Rep. of Korea 472.0 6 Rep. of Korea 486.3 6 India 761.7 6 India 994.5 6 India 1,592.3
7 EU-25 311.1 7 USA 432.0 7 New Zealand 511.2 7 New Zealand 681.8 7 New Zealand 858.9
8 USA 304.0 8 New Zealand 365.4 8 USA 392.7 8 Rep. of Korea 620.2 8 EU-25 848.0
9 Taiwan 284.9 9 Taiwan 356.8 9 Guam 373.7 9 USA 599.1 9 USA 781.3
10 Bangladesh 275.5 10 Iran 272.1 10 Reunion 334.5 10 South Africa 456.9 10 Rep. of Korea 772.7
Source:
Table XII.13. ASEAN Major Supplier (Origin) of Petroleum Products, 2003-2007

(Milion USD)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
2 Kuwait 1,710.5 2 Kuwait 2,618.6 2 Kuwait 2,741.4 2 Saudi Arabia 3,225.1 2 India 3,327.2
3 Saudi Arabia 1,544.5 3 Saudi Arabia 2,294.6 3 China 2,728.4 3 Kuwait 3,025.7 3 China 2,865.8
4 China 1,073.4 4 China 1,966.1 4 Saudi Arabia 2,464.6 4 India 2,971.0 4 Rep. of Korea 2,805.9
5 UAE 800.5 5 India 1,368.3 5 Rep. of Korea 2,039.6 5 Rep. of Korea 2,489.9 5 Kuwait 2,493.0
6 Rep. of Korea 572.7 6 Taiwan 1,242.0 6 Taiwan 1,873.5 6 China 2,217.0 6 eu-25 2,056.6
7 USA 537.9 7 UAE 766.8 7 India 1,259.3 7 Taiwan 2,037.3 7 Saudi Arabia 2,047.3
8 India 510.8 8 Rep. of Korea 757.2 8 UAE 1,156.2 8 UAE 1,469.1 8 USA 1,314.7
9 Iran 454.4 9 EU-25 710.3 9 EU-25 882.0 9 EU-25 1,321.3 9 UAE 1,312.6
10 EU-25 359.7 10 USA 576.5 10 Iran 828.5 10 Iran 1,010.3 10 Japan 1,066.0
Source:

Table XII.14. Forest Areas as a Percentage of Total Areas
Total Forest Area (000 Ha) Forest areas as a percentage of land areas (%)
Country Annual Annual

1990 2000 change 1990 1999 2004 2005 2006 Change
(%) 1990-2005
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 452 442 -0.2 81.41) 81.4 76.8 75.9 75.9 -0.5
Cambodia 9,896 9,335 -0.6 62.32) 58.23) 61.2 61.2 59.8 0.3
Indonesia 118,110 104,986 -1.2 73.6 62.4 - 54.7 - -2.1
Lao PDR 13,088 12,561 -0.4 - 42.7 - - - -
Malaysia 21,661 19,292 -1.2 59.0 57.0 55.8 55.8 55.8 -0.4
Myanmar 39,588 34,419 -1.4 50.8 51.5 49.7 49.0 - -0.3
The Philippines 6,676 5,798 -1.4 52.9 52.9 - 24.0 - -5.5
Singapore 2 2 0.0 13.6 - - 3.4 - -9.4
Thailand 15,886 14,762 -0.7 26.61) 25.3 - 28.4 - 0.5
Viet Nam 9,303 9,819 0.5 28.4 33.2 - 39.7 - 2.4
ASEAN 234,662 211,407 -1.0
Sources:
ASEAN In Figures 2003, country data submission on ASEAN, Community Progress Monitoring System (ACPMS), ADB Key Indicators, 2007-2008
1) 1991 figure
2) 1993 figure
3) 1997 figure
Note:
Table XII.15. National Protected Areas and CO2 Emission, in ASEAN
Protected area as % of land area CO2 emission (per capita metric tons)
Country
1990 1996 2000 2005*) 2006**) 1990 1996 2000 2003 2004
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Brunei Darussalam - - 16.4 1.5 1.5 22.7 17.0 18.9 12.7 24.0
Cambodia - 28.6 - 29.7 29.7 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0
Indonesia - 18.0 17.4 25.7 - 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.7
Lao PDR - - 14.0 16.4 - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
Malaysia - - 4.6 25.3 - 3.1 6.3 6.2 6.4 7.5
Myanmar 15.0 15.4 19.1 3.93 3.93 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
The Philippines 4.9 8.8 14.9 12.7 12.7 2.1 1.51) 1.0 1.0 1.0
Singapore 4.4 - 4.1 4.8 4.8 7.0 8.3 14.7 11.3 12.3
Thailand 12.4 15.1 17.8 21.9 - 2.2 2.6 3.3 3.9 4.2
Viet Nam - - 3.0 5.4 - 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.2
Source:
ASAN Secretariat, Second ASEAN State of the New Environment Report, 2000 (Tab.7.10).
As quoted from: World Resources 2000-2001 (WRI, 1999). Global Protected Areas Summary Statistics (WCMC, 1996)
Positive figures indicate deforestation rates while negative figures indicate reforestation rates in percent (%)
Refers to Carbon Dioxide emissions from fossil fuel burning and cement manufacturing (per capita metric ton).
CO2 emission figures for Cambodia, Indpnesia, Malaysia, and Viet Nam were 2000 figures, from ADB, Key Indicators, 2001, 2005, 2006; HDR 2007/8
Country data submission for ACPMS project
1) 1994 figure
Notes:
*) data are taken from ADB, Key Indicators, 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006
**) data are taken from Millenium Development Goals Website

Table XII. 16. Proportion of Household with Electricity, 1990-2001
(%)
Country 1990 1995 1999 2000 2001
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Brunei Darussalam 97.01) - - - -
Cambodia - 13.52) 16.7 16.6 -
Indonesia 46.8 66.7 83.7 86.1 86.3
Lao PDR - 25.4 31.03) 38.2 -
Malaysia 80.0 - 96.5 97.3 97.6
Myanmar - - 37.0 - 40.4
The Philippines 55.1 - 71.33) 68.2 -
Singapore 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Thailand 89.7 96.82) 98.5 98.3 98.5
Viet Nam - 70.8 77.8 - -
Source:
ASEAN in Figures 2003. Taken from various sources: Brunei Darussalam - Census of Population and Housing.
Cambodia - Socio-economic survey of Cambodia, 1993/94, 1996, 1997 and 1999; 1998 Census of Population of
Cambodia; and Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 200. Indonesia - National Socio-economic survey.
Lao PDR - Census 1995 and Lao.
Expenditure Survey 1997/98. Malaysia - Malaysian Economy in Figures.
Myanmar - Household Income and Expenditure Survey 1997 and 2001, Central Statistical Organization.
Philippines - 1990 Census of Population and Housing and National Demographic and Health Survey 1998.
Singapore - Compiled from the billing system and updated as account holders open/close their accounts.
Thailand - 1990 Population and Housing Census; Socio-Economic Survey 1992, 1994, 1998-2001; and Housing Survey 1996.
Viet Nam - Multi Purpose Survey 1994 and 1995; Demographic and Health Survey 1997 and Census of Population and Housing 1999.
Notes:
1) 1991 figure
2) 1996 figure
3) 1998 figure
Table XII.17. Selected Science and Technology Creation Indicators
Indicators Year Brn Cam Ind Lao Mal Myn Phil Sgp Thai Vnm ASEAN
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
Patents granted 2005 - - - - - - - 96 1 - 97.0
(per million people)
Research and 2000-2005 0.03 .. 0.05 .. 0.69 0.07 0.11 2.25 0.26 0.19 3.66
Development
Expenditure
(% of GDP)
Researchers in R&D 1990-2005 274 .. 207 .. 299 17.00 48 4,999 287 115 6,246
(per million people)
Source:
Human Development Report 2007, UNDP
Notes:
Brn=Brunei Darussalam; Cam=Cambodia; Ind=Indonesia; Lao=Lao PDR; Mal=Malaysia; Phil=Philippines; Sgp=Singapore;
Thai=Thailand; Vnm=Vietnam

Table XII.18. ASEAN Telecommunication
Brunei
ICT Service Year Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Main telephone density 1997 264.0 1.8 24.7 4.6 180.0
(per 1000 persons) 1998 248.0 7.1 27.3 5.7 184.0
1999 248.0 9.5 29.0 6.0 197.0
2000 245.0 12.8 31.0 11.0 199.0
2001 248.0 20.1 37.0 15.0 198.0
2002 256.0 27.4 37.0 11.0 190.0
2003 259.0 39.6 40.7 0.0 181.0
2004 232.3 50.5 46.6 13.0 172.0
2005 227.0 2.3 60.5 15.3 166.3
2006 209.0 2.4 65.7 15.2 165.4
2007 204.0 2.6 77.0 16.2 163.7
Cellular/Mobile Phone 1997 143.1 3.2 5.3 0.9 84.0
Density (per 1000 persons) 1998 151.7 5.1 10.7 1.2 89.0
1999 207.0 7.2 12.4 1.6 120.0
2000 350.0 10.4 18.0 2.0 220.0
2001 420.0 17.5 25.0 5.0 314.0
2002 406.0 24.7 55.0 10.0 377.0
2003 507.3 35.2 86.0 19.8 444.1
2004 565.8 59.5 136.3 35.3 571.2
2005 547.1 75.5 210.6 107.7 751.7
2006 608.1 79.4 283.0 - 754.5
2007 1,018.0 178.8 353.3 252.3 878.6
Source:
Compiled based on AMCs’ data submission, statistical yearbooks, and national statistical offices’ websites; and
ASEAN Connect website; Euromonitor, International Marketing Data and Statistics, 2001; MDG Database 2007-2008
Notes:
1/ some country data are not available to compute ASEAN figuresis computed based on country figures.

Services Statistics, 1997- 2007
Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Vietnam ASEAN1/
(8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

5.0 80.7 319.0 79.7 21.4 47.5
4.9 90.8 337.0 82.2 26.5 51.7
5.1 91.2 347.0 84.2 31.3 53.6
5.0 90.5 468.0 92.3 37.0 56.1
6.0 89.6 472.0 94.0 48.3 60.6
7.0 87.0 464.0 105.0 47.1 61.2
6.7 80.9 453.1 0.0 57.3 50.5
7.1 78.3 447.0 107.0 66.2 66.3
9.0 77.6 433.2 110.0 78.5 72.5
- 85.4 420.5 109.0 322.3 110.8
9.3 82.4 405.2 110.0 326.5 116.2
0.1 18.8 195.9 18.2 2.5 14.1
0.1 23.7 260.1 16.5 3.5 16.7
0.2 38.1 457.0 18.7 - 22.0
0.3 84.4 590.2 50.4 9.9 42.3
0.4 156.0 690.9 38.9 15.4 60.7
0.6 193.5 777.0 26.0 23.9 96.2
1.2 277.7 830.6 345.7 33.4 176.5
1.7 398.5 926.5 429.8 59.7 246.3
3.4 413.0 997.9 484.7 113.9 312.2
- 508.8 1,053.7 630.2 181.7 393.5
4.2 659.3 1,224.6 804.2 271.6 507.3

Table XII.19. ASEAN Internet
Brunei
ICT Service Year Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

No of Internet Service 1997 - 2.0 40.0 1.0
Providers 1998 1.0 2.0 45.0 1.0
1999 1.0 2.0 69.0 1.0
2000 - - - -
2001 - - - -
2002 - - - -
2003 - - - -
2004 - - - -
2005 - - - -
No of Internet Service 1997 6.6 0.7 - -

Subscribers 1998 10.0 1.2 - -
(Thousands) 1999 13.9 2.3 278.5 -
2000 29.4 6.3 1,887.2 5.1
2001 42.9 9.0 4,179.3 9.0
2002 52.9 28.7 4,467.6 13.2
2003 69.7 33.2 8,029.5 19.0
2004 108.4 37.9 5,628.0 20.9
2005 133.5 42.8 7,896.0 50.0
2006 159.2 66.0 10,576.0 70.0
2007 162.6 68.9 12,658.5 95.9
Internet subscribers/users 1997 21.1 0.1 - -

per 1000 Persons 1998 63.5 0.2 2.5 0.1
1999 77.7 0.3 4.4 0.4
2000 90.4 0.5 9.2 1.1
2001 128.8 0.7 20.1 1.9
2002 155.1 2.2 21.2 2.7
2003 199.3 2.5 37.6 3.3
2004 301.3 2.8 25.3 3.6
2005 360.8 3.1 35.4 4.2
2006 416.9 4.6 46.9 11.6
2007 416.9 4.8 56.1 17.1
Source:
Compiled based on AMCs’ data submission, statistical yearbooks, and national statistical offices’ websites; and
ASEAN Connect website; Euromonitor, International Marketing Data and Statistics, 2001; MDG Database as of June 2009
Notes:
1/ some country data are not available to compute ASEAN figuresis computed based on country figures.
Data available for Philippines is internet internet subscribers

Services Statisics, 1997-2007
Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Vietnam ASEAN1/
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

2.0 - 17.0 2.0 13.0 - 77.0
2.0 - 23.0 2.0 15.0 - 91.0
2.0 - 31.0 3.0 18.0 - 127.0
- - 34.0 - - - -
- - 64.0 - - - -
- - 53.0 - - - -
- - 41.0 - - - -
- - 43.0 - - - -
- - - - - - -
200.0 - 200.0 267.4 300.0 - 974.3

400.0 - 300.0 393.6 500.0 - 1,605.2
700.0 - 350.0 582.6 830.0 - 3,130.6
5,025.6 0.0 1,537.7 1,940.3 2,327.7 194.1 12,953.3
6,375.4 0.0 2,011.6 1,917.9 3,581.7 999.3 19,126.1
7,841.1 0.0 3,529.6 2,000.7 4,864.2 1,475.0 24,272.9
8,643.0 11.5 4,000.0 2,135.0 6,110.3 3,058.1 32,109.3
10,636.5 11.6 4,400.0 2,422.0 7,066.1 6,259.0 36,590.5
12,537.0 31.5 4,615.0 2,500.0 7,382.2 10,571.1 45,759.2
13,989.0 35.0 5,000.0 2,600.0 8,466.0 14,684.0 55,645.2
15,379.7 46.0 5,341.0 1,057.0 13,868.6 17,414.2 66,092.5
23.1 - 2.8 70.4 5.0 - 2.0

69.0 0.0 11.3 100.2 8.3 0.1 3.2
128.3 0.0 14.6 147.2 21.4 1.3 6.2
213.9 0.0 20.1 481.7 37.4 2.5 25.1
265.5 0.0 25.6 463.5 57.0 12.7 36.3
319.7 0.0 44.0 479.1 76.7 18.5 45.4
345.0 0.2 49.3 429.1 95.5 37.8 58.7
386.2 0.2 53.2 411.4 109.5 76.3 63.7
423.7 0.6 54.8 379.3 113.4 127.2 77.6
542.3 0.7 59.2 345.9 130.7 172.1 96.9
564.5 0.8 60.3 230.4 210.0 204.5 114.9

Graphic XII.2.
Graphic Trend
XII.2. in Telephone
Trend Density per
in Telephone 1000 persons
Density per in ASEAN
1000 Countries, 1997-2007
persons
in ASEAN Countries, 1997-2007
Graphic XII.2. Trend in Telephone Density per 1000 persons in ASEAN Countries, 1997-2007
500
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
500
450
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
450
400
persons)
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

400
persons)
350
350
300
10001000
300
250
(per(per
250
200
Density
200
150
Density
150
Telephone
100
Telephone
100
50
50
0
0 Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN
Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN
Country
Country
Graphic XII.3. Trend in Cellular Phone Density per 1000 persons in ASEAN Countries, 1997- 2007
Graphic XII.3.
Graphic XII.3. Trend
Trend in Cellular
in Cellular Phone
Phone Density per Density perin1000
1000 persons ASEANpersons
Countries, 1997- 2007
1400 in ASEAN Countries, 1997- 2007

persons)
1400 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

persons)
1200 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
1200
10001000
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

1000
1000
(per(per
800
Subscribers
800
600
Subscribers
600
400
400
Phone
200
Phone
200
Cellular
0
Cellular
0 Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam
Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam
Country
Country

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The ASEAN Secretariat

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008 i

For inquiries, contact:

Phone : (62 21) 724-3372, 726-2991

General information on ASEAN appears online at

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2008

xvi, 272p, 15.5 x 23 cm

Copyright ASEAN Secretariat 2009

ii ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008

Dr. SURIN PITSUWAN

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008 iii

Chapter I. Population and Demography

Chapter II. Education, Health and Reproduction

Chapter III. Labour and Employment

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008 v

Chapter V Merchandise Trade

vi ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008 vii

Chapter VI Foreign Direct Investments

viii ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008

Chapter VII Transport and Communication

Chapter VIII Tourism

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008 ix

x ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008

Chapter XI Other Social

Chapter XII Other Sectors

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008 xi

Graphic I.1 Population Density of ASEAN Countries, 1980-2008 3

xii ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008 xiii

xiv ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008

National Statistical Office (NSO)

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008 xv

GDP growth of ASEAN GDP growth is calculated as annual rate of change

xvi ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008 1

Country 1980 1990 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Table I.2. Population Growth in ASEAN, 1980-2008

Country 1980-1990 1990-1995 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

2 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008

Total Area Pop. Density (per Sq. Km) Rank of Pop.

GraphicGraphic I.1 Population Density of ASEAN Countries,

140 127 130 132

Graphic I.2 ASEAN Population by Age Group, 2007

Number (‘000) Percentage

Table I.5. Urban Population, 1990-2007

Country Urban Population as % of Total Population

4 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008

Country Number (‘000) in 2007 Percentage

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008 5

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008 7

M 78.0 80.0 - 80.8 81.1 80.2 87.8 - 85.8

M 89.6 91.9 92.3 93.5 93.5 94.0 94.3 94.6 94.9

M 65.1 73.6 - 77.4 78.0 82.6 - - 80.0

M 87.0 92.0 - - 89.3 95.6 98.5 98.4 98.5

M 87.4 91.8 92.2 92.2 92.6 93.7 94.5 92.2 -

M 93.1 92.1 92.1 92.5 92.5 94.5 - 92.6 93.1

M 95.1 96.6 96.8 96.9 97.1 97.3 97.4 97.5

M 95.6 97.2 - 94.9 97.5 98.1 - - 95.9

M 93.8 95.5 - 92.1 94.7 93.0 - - -

8 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2008

M - - 88.0 89.0 91.0 91.5 93.1 93.0 93.2