1.

00

10

Frequency, Fitness

0.901

Starting
conditions

0.80

p0

0.400

0.70

q0

0.600

0.60

0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
0

10

20

30

Generation

40

freq(AA)
freq(AB)
freq(BB)1
50
p
q
Mean fitness
N

Selection
WAA
0.000
WAB
0.500
WBB
0.200

Drift
On

Off

200

mA

Mutation

BB
m

0.00E+00

0.00E+00

Immigration
MAA
0
MAB
0
MBB
0
Plot Variables
freq(AA)
freq(AB)
freq(BB)
p
q
Mean fitness
N

Generation
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

Non-normalized
Normalized
N
f(AA) f(AB) f(BB) f(AA) f(AB) f(BB)
200
0.160 0.480 0.360
200 0.000 0.242 0.069 0.000 0.778 0.222
200 0.000 0.238 0.074 0.000 0.762 0.238
200 0.000 0.236 0.076 0.000 0.756 0.244
200 0.000 0.232 0.080 0.000 0.744 0.256
200 0.000 0.219 0.091 0.000 0.707 0.293
200 0.000 0.218 0.092 0.000 0.702 0.298
200 0.000 0.230 0.082 0.000 0.738 0.262
200 0.000 0.238 0.074 0.000 0.762 0.238
200 0.000 0.233 0.079 0.000 0.746 0.254
200 0.000 0.230 0.083 0.000 0.736 0.264
200 0.000 0.225 0.086 0.000 0.723 0.277
200 0.000 0.225 0.086 0.000 0.723 0.277
200 0.000 0.237 0.075 0.000 0.760 0.240
200 0.000 0.240 0.072 0.000 0.769 0.231
200 0.000 0.222 0.089 0.000 0.714 0.286
200 0.000 0.227 0.085 0.000 0.727 0.273
200 0.000 0.227 0.085 0.000 0.727 0.273
200 0.000 0.224 0.087 0.000 0.720 0.280
200 0.000 0.212 0.097 0.000 0.687 0.313
200 0.000 0.218 0.092 0.000 0.702 0.298
200 0.000 0.209 0.099 0.000 0.679 0.321
200 0.000 0.227 0.085 0.000 0.727 0.273
200 0.000 0.230 0.082 0.000 0.738 0.262
200 0.000 0.222 0.089 0.000 0.714 0.286
200 0.000 0.232 0.081 0.000 0.742 0.258
200 0.000 0.246 0.064 0.000 0.794 0.206
200 0.000 0.244 0.067 0.000 0.785 0.215
200 0.000 0.239 0.073 0.000 0.767 0.233
200 0.000 0.234 0.079 0.000 0.748 0.252
200 0.000 0.236 0.076 0.000 0.756 0.244
200 0.000 0.239 0.073 0.000 0.766 0.234
200 0.000 0.235 0.078 0.000 0.752 0.248
200 0.000 0.228 0.084 0.000 0.731 0.269
200 0.000 0.230 0.082 0.000 0.738 0.262
200 0.000 0.237 0.075 0.000 0.760 0.240
200 0.000 0.237 0.075 0.000 0.760 0.240
200 0.000 0.238 0.074 0.000 0.764 0.236
200 0.000 0.235 0.078 0.000 0.752 0.248
200 0.000 0.242 0.070 0.000 0.777 0.223
200 0.000 0.236 0.077 0.000 0.754 0.246
200 0.000 0.226 0.086 0.000 0.725 0.275
200 0.000 0.236 0.076 0.000 0.756 0.244
200 0.000 0.234 0.079 0.000 0.748 0.252
200 0.000 0.242 0.070 0.000 0.777 0.223
200 0.000 0.242 0.070 0.000 0.777 0.223
200 0.000 0.241 0.070 0.000 0.775 0.225
200 0.000 0.243 0.068 0.000 0.782 0.218
200 0.000 0.224 0.088 0.000 0.718 0.282
200 0.000 0.229 0.083 0.000 0.733 0.267
200 0.000 0.230 0.083 0.000 0.736 0.264

Post-immigration
Post-mutation
f(AA)
f(AB)
f(BB) Avg. fitness
p
0.160
0.480
0.360
0.312
0.400
0.000
0.778
0.222
0.433
0.389
0.000
0.762
0.238
0.429
0.381
0.000
0.756
0.244
0.427
0.378
0.000
0.744
0.256
0.423
0.372
0.000
0.707
0.293
0.412
0.353
0.000
0.702
0.298
0.411
0.351
0.000
0.738
0.262
0.421
0.369
0.000
0.762
0.238
0.429
0.381
0.000
0.746
0.254
0.424
0.373
0.000
0.736
0.264
0.421
0.368
0.000
0.723
0.277
0.417
0.361
0.000
0.723
0.277
0.417
0.361
0.000
0.760
0.240
0.428
0.380
0.000
0.769
0.231
0.431
0.385
0.000
0.714
0.286
0.414
0.357
0.000
0.727
0.273
0.418
0.363
0.000
0.727
0.273
0.418
0.363
0.000
0.720
0.280
0.416
0.360
0.000
0.687
0.313
0.406
0.343
0.000
0.702
0.298
0.411
0.351
0.000
0.679
0.321
0.404
0.340
0.000
0.727
0.273
0.418
0.363
0.000
0.738
0.262
0.421
0.369
0.000
0.714
0.286
0.414
0.357
0.000
0.742
0.258
0.423
0.371
0.000
0.794
0.206
0.438
0.397
0.000
0.785
0.215
0.436
0.393
0.000
0.767
0.233
0.430
0.384
0.000
0.748
0.252
0.424
0.374
0.000
0.756
0.244
0.427
0.378
0.000
0.766
0.234
0.430
0.383
0.000
0.752
0.248
0.426
0.376
0.000
0.731
0.269
0.419
0.366
0.000
0.738
0.262
0.421
0.369
0.000
0.760
0.240
0.428
0.380
0.000
0.760
0.240
0.428
0.380
0.000
0.764
0.236
0.429
0.382
0.000
0.752
0.248
0.426
0.376
0.000
0.777
0.223
0.433
0.388
0.000
0.754
0.246
0.426
0.377
0.000
0.725
0.275
0.417
0.362
0.000
0.756
0.244
0.427
0.378
0.000
0.748
0.252
0.424
0.374
0.000
0.777
0.223
0.433
0.388
0.000
0.777
0.223
0.433
0.388
0.000
0.775
0.225
0.432
0.387
0.000
0.782
0.218
0.435
0.391
0.000
0.718
0.282
0.415
0.359
0.000
0.733
0.267
0.420
0.367
0.000
0.736
0.264
0.421
0.368

Post-mutation
q
0.600
0.611
0.619
0.622
0.628
0.647
0.649
0.631
0.619
0.627
0.632
0.639
0.639
0.620
0.615
0.643
0.637
0.637
0.640
0.657
0.649
0.660
0.637
0.631
0.643
0.629
0.603
0.607
0.616
0.626
0.622
0.617
0.624
0.634
0.631
0.620
0.620
0.618
0.624
0.612
0.623
0.638
0.622
0.626
0.612
0.612
0.613
0.609
0.641
0.633
0.632

Post-drift
p
q
0.413
0.588
0.390
0.610
0.383
0.618
0.368
0.633
0.325
0.675
0.320
0.680
0.360
0.640
0.390
0.610
0.370
0.630
0.358
0.643
0.343
0.658
0.343
0.658
0.388
0.613
0.400
0.600
0.333
0.668
0.348
0.653
0.348
0.653
0.340
0.660
0.305
0.695
0.320
0.680
0.298
0.703
0.348
0.653
0.360
0.640
0.333
0.668
0.365
0.635
0.435
0.565
0.423
0.578
0.398
0.603
0.373
0.628
0.383
0.618
0.395
0.605
0.378
0.623
0.353
0.648
0.360
0.640
0.388
0.613
0.388
0.613
0.393
0.608
0.378
0.623
0.410
0.590
0.380
0.620
0.345
0.655
0.383
0.618
0.373
0.628
0.410
0.590
0.410
0.590
0.408
0.593
0.418
0.583
0.338
0.663
0.355
0.645
0.358
0.643
-----

10

Terms and Conditions:

You may use, reproduce, and distribute this module, consisting of both the software and
this associated documentation, freely for all nonprofit educational purposes. You may
also make any modifications to the module and distribute the modified version. If you
Give the modified version a title distinct from that of the existing document, and from
all previous versions listed in the "History" section.
In the line immediately below the title, replace the existing text (if any) with the text
" YEAR NAME", where YEAR is the year of the modification and NAME is your
name. If you would prefer not to copyright your version, then simply leave that line
Immediately below the new copyright line (even if you left it blank), add or retain the
Original version: Deme 1.0 2004 Anton E. Weisstein
See end of document for full modification history
Retain this "Terms and Conditions" section unchanged.
Add to the "History" section an item that includes at least the date, title, author(s), and
a description of the modifications, while retaining all previous entries in that section.
These terms and conditions form a kind of "copyleft," a type of license designed for free
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versions and derivative materials must also be made freely available in the same way.
This text is based on the GNU Free Documentation License v1.2, available from the Free
Software Foundation at http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.

History:
Date: May 3, 2004
Title: Deme 1.0
Name: Anton E. Weisstein
Institution: BioQUEST Curriculum Consortium, Beloit College
Acknowledgements: Support for this work was provided, in part, by the National
Science Foundation Division of Undergraduate Education, the Howard Hughes
Medical Institute, EOT-PACI, and the Shodor Foundation.
Modifications: None (original version).