Você está na página 1de 21

Piping Design & Applications Workshop

Piping Design & Applications Workshop


Part B

Don Frikken Becht Engineering Company

Valve Selection
Gate Globe Check Butterfly Ball Plug Pinch Diaphragm
B-2

Selection by Valve Type

Rev 9-4-03

Piping Design & Applications Workshop

Gate Valve
From API 603

B-3

Gate Valve Bonnets


From Bonney Stockham Milwaukee

Bolted Welded

Screwed

Union
B-4

Rev 9-4-03

Piping Design & Applications Workshop

Gate Valve Bonnets

Pressure Seal Body to Bonnet Joint


B-5

Gate Valve Stems


From Stockham

Outside Screw and Yoke (OS&Y)

Inside Screw Non-rising Stem


B-6

Rev 9-4-03

Piping Design & Applications Workshop

Gate Valve Discs

B-7

Extended Body Gate Valve

From Vogt
B-8

Rev 9-4-03

Piping Design & Applications Workshop

Knife Gate Valves


MSS-SP-81

Typical Nomenclature
B-9

Knife Gate Valves

Seat Designs
B-10

Rev 9-4-03

Piping Design & Applications Workshop

Gate Valve Attributes


On-Off Applications Works as well with flow from either direction Suitable for use in wide range of conditions Can be made fire resistant and blow-out resistant Available in any size Blocked-in volume when the valve is closed Almost always leaks through the seat
B-11

Globe Valve
From Vogt

B-12

Rev 9-4-03

Piping Design & Applications Workshop

Globe Valve

Angle Globe (Vogt) Straight-pattern Globe with Pressure-seal Bonnet (Ramondi)

Y-Pattern Globe (Vogt)

B-13

Needle Instrument Valve


MSS-SP-105

From Vogt
B-14

Rev 9-4-03

Piping Design & Applications Workshop

Globe Valve Attributes


Flow Control-Throttle Flow Works best with flow from one direction Suitable for use in wide range of conditions Can be made fire resistant and blow-out resistant Available in sizes up to about NPS 14 No blocked-in volume when the valve is closed Almost always leaks through the seat, but less than a gate valve

B-15

Check Valve
Swing (Ramondi)

Dual-Plate Wafer (API 594) Lift (Vogt) Centerline Guided Disk (Durabla)
B-16

Rev 9-4-03

Piping Design & Applications Workshop

Dual-Plate Wafer Check Valves

Lug Body Wafer (API 594)

Wafer & Lug Bodies (Mueller)


B-17

Check Valve Attributes


Works only with flow from one direction Suitable for use in wide range of conditions Can be made fire resistant and blow-out resistant Available in any size No blocked-in volume when the valve is closed Almost always leaks through the seat, but much more than a gate valve
B-18

Rev 9-4-03

Piping Design & Applications Workshop

Check Valve Attributes


Check valves check about 95% of the time Check valves can close suddenly when the flow is reversed, causing severe water hammer Valve Type Slam Characteristics Swing Lift Wafer C/L Disk Severe (improved with weight or spring) Severe (improved with spring return) Good Best of those described

B-19

Types vs. P/T Ratings


Gate, Globe & Check Valves P-T ratings are usually limited by the valve body

Quarter-Turn Valves P-T ratings are usually limited by the seat

B-20

Rev 9-4-03

Piping Design & Applications Workshop

Types vs. Manufacturers


Gate, Globe & Check Valves If a manufacturer makes one type, they usually make the other types

Quarter-Turn Valves If a manufacturer makes one type, they frequently do not make the other types
B-21

Butterfly Valve Low Pressure


From API 609 Category A

B-22

Rev 9-4-03

Piping Design & Applications Workshop

Butterfly Valve Low Pressure


Works as well with flow from either direction Suitable for use up to ~200F (95C), 150 psig (10 bar) Cannot be made fire resistant or blow-out resistant Generally available NPS 3 and larger No blocked-in volume when the valve is closed Usually does not leak through the seat Can be PTFE Lined
B-23

Butterfly Valve High Pressure


From API 609 - Category B

B-24

Rev 9-4-03

Piping Design & Applications Workshop

Butterfly Valve High Pressure


Valve Seats
PTFE Seat (Xomox) Fire Resistant Seat (Contromatics) Fire Resistant Seat (Xomox)
B-25

Butterfly Valve High Pressure


Stem To Disk Attachment
Double (2-piece) Stem Pinned to Disk (Contromatics)
B-26

Through Stem Keyed to Disk (Contromatics)

Rev 9-4-03

Piping Design & Applications Workshop

Butterfly Valve High Pressure


Generally works as well with flow from either direction Suitable for use in wide range of conditions, but PTFE seats limited to ~400F (200C) Can be made fire resistant and blow-out resistant Generally available NPS 3 and larger No blocked-in volume when the valve is closed Usually does not leak through the seat

B-27

Ball Valve
From API 608 Floating Ball, End Entry
B-28

Rev 9-4-03

Piping Design & Applications Workshop

Ball Valve
From API 608 Trunnion Mounted, Two Piece
B-29

Ball Valve

End Entry Oval Handle (Contromatics)

Two Piece Lever Handle (Contromatics)


B-30

Rev 9-4-03

Piping Design & Applications Workshop

Ball Valve

Top Entry

Three Piece (Swing-out) (Contromatics)


B-31

Ball Valve Attributes


Works as well with flow from either direction Suitable for use in wide range of conditions, but PTFE seats limited to ~400 F (200C) Can be made fire resistant and blow-out resistant Available in any size Blocked-in volume when the valve is closed Usually does not leak through the seat
B-32

Rev 9-4-03

Piping Design & Applications Workshop

Plug Valve
From API 599
Lubricated

Sleeve Lined

B-33

Plug Valve
Fully Lined

(Durco)

API 599
B-34

Rev 9-4-03

Piping Design & Applications Workshop

Plug Valve Attributes


Works as well with flow from either direction Suitable for use in wide range of conditions, but PTFE seats limited to ~400 F (200C) Can be made fire resistant (only lubricated type) and blow-out resistant Generally available up to ~NPS 12 Blocked-in volume when the valve is closed Usually does not leak through the seat
B-35

Pinch Valve

(Red Valve)

(Resistoflex)
B-36

Rev 9-4-03

Piping Design & Applications Workshop

Pinch Valve Attributes


Works as well with flow from either direction Suitable for use up to 200 to 300F (95 to 150C) Cannot be made fire resistant or blow-out resistant Generally available up to NPS 12 No blocked-in volume when the valve is closed Almost never leaks through the seat Great choice for abrasive slurries

B-37

Diaphragm Valve

Weir Type

(Saunders)

Fully Lined (Resistoflex)


B-38

Rev 9-4-03

Piping Design & Applications Workshop

Diaphragm Valve

Straight Way Type

(Saunders)

(Tecofi)
B-39

Diaphragm Valve Attributes


Works as well with flow from either direction Suitable for use up to 200 to 300F (95 to 150C) Cannot be made fire resistant or blow-out resistant Generally available up to NPS 12 No blocked-in volume when the valve is closed Almost never leaks through the seat Commonly used for sanitary service

B-40

Rev 9-4-03

Piping Design & Applications Workshop

Valve Selection Workshop


What valve attributes and valve types would you select for the following services: Steam condensate Sulfuric acid Gasoline 650 psig (45 bar) Steam Heat transfer oil Styrene monomer Lime/water slurry See Supplement page 38 for details.
B-41

Valve Installation Workshop


Which way should globe valves and ball valves with holes drilled in the ball be installed? See Supplement page 39 for details.

B-42

Rev 9-4-03

Você também pode gostar