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South Sulawesi, Indonesia Provincial Opinion Poll

January 12, 2012 - February 1, 2012

International Republican Institute Lembaga Survei Indonesia with funding from the United States Agency for International Development
1

Methodology
This survey was designed, analyzed and fielded by Lembaga Survei Indonesia under the supervision of Fallon Research and Communications on behalf of the International Republican Institute. The provincial representative survey was carried out from January 12-February 1, 2012. A sample of 720 South Sulawesi participants were interviewed face-to-face in their homes.

Multi-stage sampling was used to select villages from South Sulawesis 24 districts to be included in the sample.
The Kish grid method was used to randomize the selection within households among eligible respondents. The households were selected using the random route method. The sample was distributed at the district level, in rural and urban areas, in 24 districts of South Sulawesi. The response rate was 76 percent. The margin of error for the survey does not exceed +/- 3.7 percent with a confidence level of 95 percent. Fifty-two interviewers worked on the study, on average completing 10 interviews per PSU. The interviews were administered using local dialects and conducted by interviewers who are native speakers. The survey questions were asked in a different order than the order in which they are presented here. Due to rounding, charts may not add up to 100 percent.

IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia

South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

Survey Demographics
Male 50% Female 50% Urban 31% Rural 69% Marital Status Married 87% Single 9% Widow/Widower 4% Education Less than or equal to primary Junior high or equivalent Senior high or equivalent College/University Age Younger than 24 24 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55+ 7% 24% 30% 18% 21%

50% 18% 24% 9%

Monthly Household Income Up to 400,000 rupiah 38% 400,000 to 999,999 rupiah 27% 1,000,000+ rupiah 35% Religion Islam 90% Christian 9% Other 2%

IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia

South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

District of Respondents

IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia

South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

SAMPLE VALIDATION

Demography of the Respondents

IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia

South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

Demography of the Respondents

IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia

South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

SOCIAL INDICATORS INDEX

Generally speaking, would you say that things in this province are headed in the right direction or the wrong direction?
80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0

72

17
10

Right direction
IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia

Wrong direction

No response

Don't know
9

South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

Why do you think that things in your province are heading in the right direction? (Closed-ended)
Respondents who think things are headed in the right direction, N=516
Government governs well/Assisting people 33

There is peace and security

26

The general environment is good or improving

23

Economic conditions are good

11

Other

No response/Don't know

0
IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia

10

20

30

40 10

South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

Why do you think that things in your province are heading in the wrong direction?
Respondents who think things are headed in the wrong direction, N=70
The government is not governing well 25

Economic conditions are not good

17

Corruption

16

Limited job opportunities

12

Low standard of living

11

There is instability

Other

13

No response/Don't know 0
IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia

2 5 10 15 20 25 30 11

South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

Compared to a year ago, has your personal financial situation improved, stayed the same or worsened?
50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Improved Stayed the same Worsened No response/Don't know
12

44 35

20

IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia

South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

Thinking about next year, do you expect the economic situation in your household is going to get better, stay the same or get worse?
No response/Don't know 13% Worse 6%

Better 46%

Stay the same 35%

IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia

South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

13

ELECTION INDEX

14

Did you vote in the April 2009 provincial parliamentary elections?


No 9% No response/Don't know 1%

Yes 90%
IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

15

Which one of the following statements most determines for whom you vote?
I usually don't vote the same political party or I usually don't vote forfor the same political party or political group vote depends upon various political group and myand my vote depends upon other factors various other factors 31

I usually vote for the same political party

22

I usually vote votethe samesame candidate orlocal I usually for for the candidate or his his political group political group local

20

Other

11

No response

Don't know

14

0
IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia

10

20

30

40 16

South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

People give different reasons for why they vote for one party rather than another. Which of the following describes your reason for voting for a particular party instead of another party?
The party has the best leader The party's candidate has been working in my The party's candidate has been working in my constituency constituency The party provides assistance 17 21

21

The party has the best policies

16

The party had the best candidate in my constituency

Other

No response

Don't know 0
IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia

10 5 10 15 20 25 17

South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

Which of the following criteria or characteristics are the most important to you when selecting a legislative candidate to vote for ? (First priority)
Responses two percent and greater
Honesty Close to people Religious Opposed to corruption The support he/she has from the public Experience as a leader Intelligence Proposed policies Charisma No response/Don't know 0
IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia

46 12 12 5 5 4 3 2 2 4 10 20 30 40 50 18

South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

I am going to ask for your level of agreement or disagreement with the following statement. I would be more likely to vote for a political party which includes more young people in their political party.
64% Agree 24% Disagree

59

23

12

20
Strongly agree Agree

40
Disagree

60
Strongly disagree

80
No response/Don't know

100

IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia

South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

19

I am going to ask for your level of agreement or disagreement with the following statement. I would be more likely to vote for a political party that nominates more women legislative candidates.
48% Agree 41% Disagree

45

38

12

10
Strongly agree

20
Agree

30

40
Disagree

50

60

70

80

90

100

Strongly disagree

No response/Don't know
20

IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia

South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

If there are two candidates campaigning for the same elected office with exactly the same qualifications, but one is a man and the other is a woman, which one would you be more likely to vote for?
60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Prefer to vote for a Prefer to vote for a woman man
IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia

49 39

9 4 Gender makes no difference to me No response/Don't know


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South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

If provincial parliamentary elections were held next week, how likely is it that you will vote?
70
61

60 50 40 30 20 10
1 2 Not vote at all 3 No response/Don't know
22

35

0
Very likely
IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia

Somewhat likely

Not very likely

South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

Undecided Voter Profile 35% out of 720 respondents


Analysis shows that voters who do not know which party they support to be:
Female Even split in rural/urban residents Less than or equal to primary education level From households with gross monthly income less than 400,000 rupiah Even spilt among age groups

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ISSUES AND ATTITUDES INDEX

24

Which one of the following issues is of greatest concern to you?


Only displaying responses of two percent and greater
Inflation and price increases Lack of infrastructure (electricity, roads, etc.) Insufficent support to farmers Low standard of living and low income Not a sufficient level of support to small business Unemployment and threat of losing job Corruption Quality and accessibility of education Solution to housing problems Low quality and high prices of health care Increase in level of crime Problems of water supply No response/Don't know 0
IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia

26 14 11 8 8 7 6 4 2 2 2 2 8 5 10 15 20 25 30 25

South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

On the issue most important to you, do you feel that the provincial government is capable of solving the problem within the next two years ?

No response/Don't know 31% Yes 45%

No 24%
IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

26

If you could improve one service or policy in your area, what would it be? (Open-ended)
Only displaying responses of two percent and greater
Infrastructure (roads, electricity, bridges) Water drainage Agriculture (fertilizer, irrigation) Availabilty of clean water Environment and sanitation Employment Decrease price of basic needs Security Housing Flooding Economy No response/Don't know 0
IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia

41 9 8 5 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 9 10 20 30 40 50 27

South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

In your opinion, how prevalent is corruption within the government in your province?

17

23

15

34

20
Very prevalent Not prevalent at all

40

60

80
Not very prevalent Don't know

100

Somewhat prevalent No response

IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia

South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

28

Are you satisfied or unsatisfied with the provincial governments efforts to fight corruption?
26% Satisfied 47% Unsatisfied

24

38

25

20
Very satisfied Very unsatisfied

40

60

80
Somewhat unsatisfied Don't know

100

Somewhat satisfied No response

IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia

South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

29

In your opinion, what is the most corrupt institution in the province? (Open-ended)
Responses two percent and greater
Parliament/Local parliament
7

Local government

Legal institutions

Tax office

Ministry of Education and Culture

Ministry of Public Works

No response/Don't know 0
IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia

70

20

40

60

80 30

South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

Turning to a different topic, in the past year has any legislator or political party member contacted you about any issue of importance to you?
No response/Don't know 2% Yes 7%

No 91%
IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

31

Has your representative in the DPRD ever tried to contact you?


94 75 78

3
June-08

5
January-09

6
July-09

Yes
IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia

No
32

South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

In the future, should a legislator or political party member need to contact you, what is the most convenient way for you to be contacted?
Responses two percent and greater
In person/Travel to my house Through a community/Public event Telephone Through a non-governmental organization Through a political party event In person/Travel to my office Media (e.g. newspaper) SMS Letter Radio program No response/Don't know 0
IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia

54 40 9 8 7 6 3 2 2 2 10 10 20 30 40 50 60 33

South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

Have you ever given money to a political party?


120 100 80 60 40 20 3 0 Yes
IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia

96

2 No No response/Don't know
34

South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

If no, why have you not given money to a political party?


Respondents indicating that they have not given money to a political party, N=699 Responses two percent and greater
No funds available to give Have other necessities Never been asked, but if asked I will contribute Not interested in politcs Not a political party member The political party's funding is its business ItIt is not appropriate to give money to political is not appropriate to give money to politicsal parties parties Political parties have too much money No response/Don't know 0
IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia

54 40 9 8 7 6 6 3 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 35

South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

In your opinion, are people in your province afraid to openly express their political views or not?

17

37

18

20

10

20

30
Many are afraid

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Majority are afraid


IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia

Some are afraid

Nobody is afraid

No response/Don't know
36

South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

What is your opinion about the trend of religious extremism in your province compared to two years ago? Has it increased, stayed more or less the same or decreased?

14

32

24

30

10 Increased

20

30

40

50

60 Decreased

70

80

90

100

More or less the same

No response/Don't know

IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia

South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

37

How concerned, if at all, are you about the rise of religious extremism in your province these days?
Respondents having the opinion that the trend of religious extremism in the province has increased, N=99

27

34

27

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Very concerned

Somewhat concerned

Not too concerned

Not at all concerned

No response/Don't know
38

IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia

South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

INSTITUTIONAL RATINGS

39

Now I am going to read various problems, and please rate the provincial governments performance on each of the issues listed below.
Health care Improving the educational system Availability of electricity Gender/Religious/Race/Ethnicity-based discrimination Construction of public facilities schools, bridges, etc. Water quality Water availability Preserving the environment Development of roads and highways Fighting crime Housing Poverty reduction Employment Inflation control Fighting corruption 23 35 32 31 23 41 26 32 47 29 51 20 52 61 59 57 16 23 17 30 27 25 25 63 14 15 21 19 16 23 9 10 6 73 72 71 67 15 18 12 9 13 10 11 15 3 17 18 7 8 15 15 6 13 15 6 7 5 7 4

0 Good
IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia

20 Poor

40

60

80

100

Fair

No response/Don't know
40

South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

I would like to ask you about your impressions on the performance of the following institutions. How would you rate the performance of each of the following institutions: very good, good, fair, poor or very poor?
Religious leaders Governor Media Civil service employees Police Local parliament Local election commission Domestic non-governmental organizations Provincial parliament Courts Political parties International non-governmental organizations 43 42 40 37 34 29 25 18 22 47 2 19 24 10 13 54 60 58 55 25 22 3 8 6 39 31 34 29 67 17 20 22 9 81 16 3 7 13 22 31 3 11 1 13 20 15 10 8

0 Good
IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia

20 Poor

40

60

80

100

Fair

No response/Don't know
41

South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

Are you satisfied or unsatisfied with the quality of work provided by the provincial legislature?

45

27

3 2

22

20
Very satisfied Very unsatisfied

40

60

80
Somewhat unsatisfied Don't know

100

Somewhat satisfied No response

IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia

South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

42

Are you satisfied or unsatisfied with the quality of work provided by the district head in your city/village?

62

24

11

20
Very satisfied Very unsatisfied

40

60

80
Somewhat unsatisfied Don't know

100

Somewhat satisfied No response

IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia

South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

43

Are you satisfied or unsatisfied with the quality of work provided by the governor of your province?

64

18

11

11

20
Very satisfied Very unsatisfied

40

60

80
Somewhat unsatisfied Don't know

100

Somewhat satisfied No response

IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia

South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

44

MEDIA INDEX

45

What are the main sources of political information for you?


Only displaying responses of one percent and greater
TV Relatives, friends Newspapers Village head Village news board Radio Religious leader Internet No response/Don't know 0
IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia

61 6 3 3 2 1 1

1 21 20 40 60 80 46

South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

How do you rate the credibility of each of these information sources on a scale of one to five, where one means very unreliable and five means very credible?
Responses of three or higher only
90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
84 82 81 76 71 61 55 41 33 31

IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia

South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

47

On average, how often do you use the Internet?


Everyday 4

A few times per week

Once a week

Once a month

Less often

Never

76

No response/Don't know 0
IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia

8 20 40 60 80 48

South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

What do you use the Internet for mostly?


Respondents indicating that they use the Internet at least once a month, N=117
Chat Work Email Facebook Games Listen to music Research Blog Watch videos Shopping Learning Looking for work No response/Don't know 0
IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia

30 24 21 14 12 11 6 4 2 2 2 1 1 10 20 30 40 49

South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

Where do you most regularly access the Internet?


Respondents indicating that they use the Internet at least once a month, N=117

Internet caf

31

Home

28

Cell phone or mobile connection

27

Work

Relatives' or friends' home

School

No response/Don't know 0
IRI, Lembaga Survei Indonesia

4 10 20 30 40 50

South Sulawesi Provincial Public Opinion Survey, January 2012

South Sulawesi, Indonesia Provincial Opinion Poll


January 12, 2012 - February 1, 2012

International Republican Institute Lembaga Survei Indonesia with funding from the United States Agency for International Development
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