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Introduction
The Brazilian energy scenario today is based on energy generation through hydroelectric power plants. Only a small portion of the generation of energy derived from other sources. According to studies there is a preoccupation with the
Contents
1. Legislation 1.1 Fiscal Incentive and Regulations Norms 1.2 Removed from article: PROPOSTA PARA UM SETOR FOTOVOLTAICO 1.3 List of Decree-Law about Power Politic 2. Potential Solar Radiation 3. Energy Distribution
4. Cost Energy Distribution 4.1 per Region 4.2 per Activity 4.3 Prospects
5. Feed in Tariff 6. Looking Partners 7. Conclusion
Legislation
There are tax incentives from the government when the company uses the solar energy to help in the production or reduction of energy consumption. A clear example of using this system in Brazil is CEPEL. It has a photovoltaic system
connected to the network, this system supplies a portion of the energy consumption of the building and is rated at
16.32 kWp and injects energy into the low voltage of 220V. The Decree-Law No. 132-A/2010 21 December approved a strategy for energy policy, where the government sets an ambitious goal of multiplying by 10 the previous objective. Which had as its goal to produce 150MW, and now moved to 1500 MW until 2020, through an integrated policy for
the different solar energy technologies, based on a model of industrial development in the segment. But in DecreeLaw No. 34/2011 of March 8 provides a partnership with Portugal to lead the energy revolution with the intention to include Portugal in the state of the global industrial chain of renewable energy, invest in the decentralized energy production, simplify processes and procedures facilitating the adhesion of citizens, companies and other entities.
Legislation
Marcos Vincius de Souza, director of fostering Innovation MDIC(Ministry of Development, Industry and Foreign Trade), said that the laws do not include benefits for the metallurgical grade silicon, even though they included
Source: http://www.mosaico.com.br/?canal=4&pg=show_noticias_informativa&in=187&path=Noticias
Legislation
List of Decree-Law about Power Politic Decree-Law 189/1988 Decree-Law 182/1995 Decree-Law 186/1995 Decree-Law 168/1999 Decree-Law 538/1999 Decree-Law 312-A/2001 Decree-Law 339-C/2001 Decree-Law 68/2002 Decree-Law 363/2007 Decree-Law 118-A/2010 Decree-Law 132-A/2010 Decree-Law 34/2011
As with the winds, Brazil is privileged in terms of solar radiation. The National Energy Plan 2030 reproduces data Solarimetric Atlas
The next figure illustrates this variation. Despite this potential and use of solar heaters to be very widespread in the inner cities and in rural areas, the participation of the sun in the national energy matrix is greatly reduced. Both that solar energy is hardly mentioned in the list
Transmission
Distribution
CaptiveConsumers
Freedom Consumers
Captive Customer: A consumer who purchases energy concessionaire or grantee who holds the monopoly service in the region where it is installed and whose contract is fully regulated by the National Agency of Electrical Energy (Aneel). Consumer Freedom: It's the one that attended all tension, you can choose to purchase electricity from any supplier, according with the specific legislation and regulations.
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Commercial
273,09
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PRICE OF ELECTRICITY GENERATION BY VARIOUS SOURCES AND PROSPECTS FOR COST REDUCTION.
Cost Power Generation (R$ cents/ kWh) Fossil Fuels Nuclear Wind Power
Solar Thermal
Solar Photovoltaic
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20 - 40
6
5 - 10
3
3-6
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Cost Generation Energy Prospects AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH RATES OF RENEWABLE ENERGY CAPACITY.
Source: REN21,2008
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Feed in Tariff
The two most important taxes that encourage the use of photovoltaic systems are some of the Tax on Circulation of Merchandise and Services (ICMS) of state jurisdiction, and the Tax on Industrialized Products (IPI), of federal jurisdiction. Equipament photovoltaic Free Taz de ICMS (2008) Pumps for liquids, for use in photovoltaic solar energy system in DC, with power not exceeding 2 HP; Photovoltaic modules;
BUILDING PARTNERSHIP
The search for partners within the Brazilian territory is very important to leverage our supply of CPV solar
modules (Photovoltaic Concentration). Among them are some who alreadyhold relationship from Spain who need to build a business relationship in Brazil.
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Conclusion
The potential for PV is huge, given its high levels of solar radiation.
Currently, governments and utilities are the main investors, using photovoltaic panels on road signs and surveillance, public lighting, telecommunications and others. The federal project Light For All, which aims to bring electricity to remote communities and disadvantaged, it also makes extensive use of photovoltaic. However, the on-grid PV systems are still quite a novelty. The two main obstacles have been the cost of purchasing and installing the panels and the lack of an official policy of subsidies. The first is already being
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Contact partner
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