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Snohomish Conservation Districts

Planting Guide

Conservation Plant Sale

Evergreen Trees
Alaska Yellow Cedar |
Grand Fir Chamaecyparis nootkatensis Ornamental. Conical shape. Dark foliage, scaled leaves, gray bark. Vertical drooping branches. 50-80 ft | Moist-Wet | Sun

Pacific Silver Fir | Abies amabilis Shiny, green, flat

needles. Conical growth habit. Gray to whitish bark. 100-150 ft | Moist | Shade

Shore Pine | Pinus contorta var contorta Reddish


brown bark. Irregular branching. Two needles per fascicle. Great for bluffs. 25-50 ft | Dry-Wet | Shade-Sun

Cascara | Rhamnus purshiana Silver gray bark.


Small green-yellow clusters of flowers, purplish berries. Egg-shaped leaves. 15-30 ft | Wet-Dry | Shade-Full Sun Incense Cedar

Sitka Spruce | Picea sitchensis Sharp needles.

Douglas Fir | Pseudotsuga menziesii Flat, long,

Reddish-brown small-scaled bark. Not palatable to herbivores. Excellent choice for revegetation projects. 100-150 ft | Moist-Wet | Part Shade-Sun

yellow-green needles. Dark brown bark furrows when mature. Restoration tree. 220-290 ft | Dry-Moist | Sun-Part Shade

Sub-Alpine Fir | Abies lasiocarpa Blistered gray bark.

Grand Fir | Abies grandis Flat, dark green needles


Pacific Madrone in two distinct rows. Grayish-brown bark. Common restoration tree. 140-200 ft | Dry-Moist | Shade

Two rows of needles that are widest at the center. Narrow cone-shape. Up to 100 ft | Moist | Part Shade-Sun

Western Hemlock | Tsuga heterophylla Yellow-green

Incense Cedar | Calocedrus decurrens Scaled leaves.


Dense branches. Orange-brown bark. Can be used as a privacy screen. 100-150 ft | Dry-Moist | Part Shade-Sun

needles vary in length. Branches lightly droop towards ground. Used in restoration projects. 150-200 ft | Moist-Wet | Part Shade-Shade

Western Red Cedar | Thuja plicata Scaled leaves. J-shaped

Pacific Silver Fir

Mountain Hemlock | Tsuga mertensiana Small, equal

length needles. Reddish-brown bark. Can be used in garden or ornamental settings. Up to 160 ft | Moist | Shade-Sun

droop branches. Red-grey or brown bark. Useful for revegetation projects. 150-200 ft | Moist-Wet | Part Shade-Shade

Noble Fir |

Sub-Alpine Fir

Abies procera Blue-green needles. Gray bark with resin blisters when young. Brownish-gray bark as it matures. 100-200 ft | Dry-Moist | Part Shade-Sun

Pacific Madrone | Arbutus menziesii Waxy, dark green

leaves. Reddish brown bark peels each year. Does well on slopes. Up to 90 ft | Dry-Moist | Part Shade-Sun

Western Red Cedar

Deciduous Trees
Big-leaf Maple | Acer macrophyllum Leaves can
Hooker Willow be 10 inches across. Flowers are an early nectar source for hummingbirds and butterflies. Due to fast growth, branches can be brittle when exposed to wind. Up to 100 ft | Dry-Moist | Shade-Sun

Serviceberry | Amelanchier alnifolia Small white

flowers, edible berries. Also known as Saskatoon and Juneberry. Up to 20 ft | Dry-Moist | Shade-Sun

Evergreen Shrubs
Deer Fern | Blechnum spicant Sterile fronds are
bright green with one long leaf and a crinkled edge. Fertile fronds have black stems. Up to 2 ft | Moist | Part Shade-Shade

Black Cottonwood | Populus trichocarpa White bark.


Paper Birch

Shiny green heart shaped leaves. Provides quick shade but prone to break. Excellent for wildlife. Attracts beavers. Up to 150 ft | Moist-Wet | Part Shade-Sun

Evergreen Huckleberry | Vaccinium ovatum Small, pink, bell-

Garry Oak | Quercus garryana Acorns are eaten

by birds and other wildlife. Also known as Oregon White Oak. Up to 60 ft |Dry-Moist | Part Shade-Sun Quaking Aspen

shaped flowers. Purplish-black berries. Attracts butterflies. 2-13 ft | Dry-Moist | Shade-Sun

Lingonberry | Vaccinium vitis-idaea Red, sour


berries. Edible berries but best sweetened before consumed. Up to 1.5 ft | Moist | Part Shade

Hooker Willow | Salix hookeriana Hairy catkins

(flowers). Egg-shaped leaves. Can be planted on bluffs for soil stabilization. 10-20 ft | Moist-Wet| Part Shade-Sun

Pacific Rhododendron | Rhododendron macrophyllum

Oregon Ash | Fraxinus latifolia Leaves turn yellow


Serviceberry

in the fall. Attracts birds and wildlife for food and shelter. Up to 70 ft | Wet | Part Shade-Sun

Flowers from May to June. Host plant for caterpillars. 7-28 ft | Dry-Moist | Part Shade-Sun

Salal | Gaultheria shallon Small, bell-

Paper Birch | Betula papyrifera White peeling bark


when mature. Used in stream side restoration. 80-100 ft | Moist-Wet | Part Shade-Sun

shaped, pink flowers. Deep-purple fruit. Can be used as foliage accents in flower arranging. Up to 5 ft | Dry-Moist | Shade-Part Sun

Lingonberry

Quaking Aspen | Populus tremuloides White bark and


spade shaped leaves. Leaves rustle in breezes. Beneficial plant for wildlife. Up to 80 ft | Moist | Sun

Sword Fern | Polystichum munitum Dark green fronds. Use as a structural element. Provides amphibian habitat.
Up to 3 ft | Dry-Moist | Shade-Part Sun

Scoulers Willow | Salix scouleriana Young branches

Salal

are velvety and yellowish-brown. Bark grays as plant matures. Up to 20 ft | Moist |Part Shade-Sun

Deciduous Shrubs
Beaked Filbert | Corylus cornuta var. californica
Deer Fern Fuzzy leaves, hanging catkins, and edible nuts. Excellent for restoration or ornamental planting. Up to 20 ft | Dry-Moist | Shade-Sun

Douglas Spirea | Spiraea douglasii Pink flowers

Douglas Spirea

clustered in a terminal spike. Excellent for stream or wetland restoration. Not palatable to beavers. Works well as a hedge or privacy screen. Also called Hardhack. Up to 6 ft | Moist-Wet | Part Shade-Sun

Pacific Ninebark | Physocarpus capitatus Cinnamoncolored shedding bark. Palm shaped leaves. Clustered white flowers. Excellent for restoration and hedges. 6-15 ft | Moist-Wet | Part Shade-Sun

Indian Plum | Oemleria cerasiformis White

hanging flowers. Yellowish or purple plum-like fruit. Used in restoration and ornamental plantings. 12-15 ft | Dry-Moist | Part Shade-Sun Indian Plum

Red Flowering Currant | Ribes sanguineum Small, red

Low Oregon Grape | Mahonia nervosa Clusters of yellow

flowers. Dusty-blue, berries. Up to 2 ft | Dry-Moist | Part Shade-Shade

flowers. Produces berries. Attracts hummingbirds and butterflies. 5-10 ft | Dry-Moist | Part Shade-Sun

Mock Orange | Philadelphus lewisii Citrus scented,


Nootka Rose white flowers. Use for hedgerows by streams and steep slopes to stabilize soil. 10-12 ft | Dry-Moist | Part Shade-Sun

Red Huckleberry | Vaccinium parvifolium Bright red

berries. Prefers to grow in, near rotting wood or decaying organic matter. 4-6 ft | Dry-Moist | Part Shade-Shade

Red Osier Dogwood | Cornus sericea White clustered

Nootka Rose | Rosa nutkana Pink-flowering native


rose. Red hips. Forage for wildlife. Works well as a screen or hedge. 3-8 ft | Moist-Wet | Part Shade-Sun | Red Flowering Currant

flowers. White to blue green berries. Tolerates heavy pruning. Works as a screen. Up to 15 ft | Moist-Wet | Shade-Sun

Oceanspray | Holodiscus discolor White lilac-like

Rugosa Rose | Rosa rugosa Large pink flowers.

flowers. Beneficial for wildlife. Up to 10 ft | Dry-Moist | Part Shade-Sun

Ruby-red hips. Used in restoration and ornamental plantings. 6-8 ft | Dry-Moist | Part Sun-Sun

Pacific Crabapple | Malus fusca Fragrant white to pink

Salmonberry | Rubus spectabilis Pink flowers.

Red-Osier Dogwood

flowers. Tart, yellowish fruit. Grows in wetlands. Excellent plant for wildlife. 20-30 ft | Moist-Wet | Part Shade-Sun

Orange to red fruit. Great for revegetation projects. Edible but not tasty. Up to 12 ft | Dry-Wet | Shade-Sun

Snowberry | Symphoricarpos albus Small

Kinnikinnick | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Small pink


flowers with bright red berries. Helps protect against erosion. 1 ft | Dry | Part Shade-Sun

pink flowers, white berries. Attracts hummingbirds and butterflies. Excellent for bank stabilization. 4-7 ft |Dry-Moist | Shade-Sun Twinberry

Tall Oregon Grape | Mahonia aquifolium Shiny,

Purple Coneflower | Echinacea purpurea Purple flowers.

evergreen, holly-like foliage. Yellow flowers, dusty-blue berries. Great for forming a hedge. 5-7 ft | Dry-Wet | Shade-Sun

Attracts birds and butterflies. Use at the back of a flower bed. 2-3 ft | Dry | Sun

Western Bleeding Heart | Dicentra formosa Fern-like leaves.

Thimbleberry | Rubus parviflorus Showy white


Vine Maple

flowers. Thimble-like red berries. Forms thickets or, when managed, a natural hedgerow. 5-8 ft | Moist | Shade-Sun

Small heart-shaped flowers. Can bloom twice in a year when conditions are right. 2-3 ft | Moist | Shade-Part Sun

Western Columbine | Aquilegia formosa Red and yellow


flower. Attracts butterflies and hummingbirds. 2 ft | Dry-Moist | Part Shade-Sun

Twinberry | Lonicera involucrata Paired small

yellow flowers. Inedible berries. Excellent for birds, butterflies. Up to 12 ft | Moist-Wet | Part Shade-Sun Bunchberry

Woodland Strawberry | Fragaria vesca Foliable, white flowers


and small strawberries. Less aggressive than Coast Strawberry. 1 ft | Moist-Wet | Part Shade-Shade

Vine Maple | Acer circinatum Small pink and

white flowers in spring. Green to red branches in winter. Important food source for birds and other wildlife. Up to 25 ft | Dry-Wet | Part Shade-Sun

Groundcover
Kinnikinnick

Bunchberry | Cornus canadensis Showy, white

flowers, edible berries. Birds use the berries for food. 1 ft | Moist-Wet | Part Shade-Shade

Coast Strawberry | Fragaria chiloensis White


Purple Coneflower

flowers. Small strawberries. Spreads aggressively. 1 ft | Dry | Part Shade-Sun

Fringecup | Tellima grandiflora Fuzzy, heart-

shaped leaves. Greenish-white to red flowers. Slug resistant. 1 ft | Moist | Part Shade-Shade Western Columbine

Bare Root Planting


1. Soak bare root plants for 24 hours 2. Dig hole large enough to spread roots out spaciously. 3. Form a cone shape 4. Place plant with old soil line at new surface level. Spread roots evenly.

5. Fill hole 3/4 full, pat down gently, water throughly to settle soil further, and recheck plants soil line. 6. Fill hole completely, making a soil ridge around the hole to create a watering basin.

Live Stake Planting


1 2
1. If soil is too hard for direct cutting placement, use a planting bar to create a hole. Make hole half the length of the cutting. 2. Insert willow cutting to the bottom of hole. 3. Re-insert the planting bar adjacent to first hole and move bar toward willow cutting to close hole. 4. Water thoroughly 5. Watch your willow grow and flourish.

2013 Conservation Plant Sale | Plant Selection & Care


If you are an experienced gardener, you know that plants have specific needs. If you can meet those needs, you know that your plants will thrive and require little from you later on. The same is true for native plants.

Here are some things to think about when you order your plants:
What kind of soil do I have? Clay, sand, loam? Does it drain quickly or slowly? Is the site in full or partial sun or full shade? Will the tree or shrub eventually be too big, tall, or wide for the space? How far is the site from water? Will a hose reach? Will it impact your neighbors view, or yours?

Here are some common questions we are often asked:


Do I have to water native plants? For the rst two or three years, you will need to water the plants to get them established. How much you will need to water depends on the weather. Dry, hot summers may require a few more waterings. Water deeply to encourage the roots to grow down deeply. Do the plants need to go into the ground right away? The plants you purchase are in plastic bags and will need to come out of those bags as soon as possible, however, you need to keep the roots/plugs from drying out. You can either pot them up, plant them in their permanent home, or heal them in temporarily by placing them in a garden or cool place with mulch over the roots. Will I need a truck to pick up my plants? Likely not, most orders will t in a trunk or on the oor of a car. Learn more about plant needs from the plant guide at: snohomishcd.org/plant-sale Interested in volunteering? Contact Kristin at kristin@snohomiscd.org or 425-335-5634 x 116

2013 Conservation Plant Sale | Purchase Planning Form


Bundle a
Thimbleberry Twinberry Vine Maple Bunchberry Coast Strawberry Fringecup Kinnikinnick Purple Coneflower Western Columbine Woodland Strawberry 1 10 5 1 5 1 5 5 $8.00 $12.00 $3.25 $5.00 $3.25 $8.00 $8.00 $5.00 $3.25 5 $8.00 5 $8.00

Common Name a
1 5 1 5 1 1 5 5 5 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 $8.00 $14.00 $8.00 $8.00 5 1 $8.00 $3.25 $12.00 $8.00 $8.00 $8.00 $8.00 $8.00 $8.00 $3.25 $8.00 $10.00 Western Bleeding Heart 5 $3.25 $12.00 $3.25 $12.00 $3.25 $3.25 $11.00

Bundle

Price

Common Name

Price

Common Name

Bundle Price

Alaska Yellow Cedar Cascara Douglas Fir Grand Fir Incense Cedar Mountain Hemlock Noble Fir

5 5 10 10 5 5 10

$7.00 $10.00 $12.00 $12.00 $7.00 $7.00 $12.00

Deer Fern Evergreen Huckleberry Lingonberry Pacific Rhododendron Salal Sword Fern Beaked Filbert

Douglas Spirea

Pacific Madrone Pacific Silver Fir

1 5

$4.25 $12.00

Indian Plum

Low Oregon Grape

Mock Orange

Shore Pine Sitka Spruce Sub-Alpine Fir

5 10 5

$7.00 $12.00 $7.00

Nootka Rose

Western Hemlock

10

$12.00

Ocean Spray

Western Red Cedar

10

$12.00

Pacific Crabapple

Big-leaf Maple

$8.00

Pacific Ninebark

To order go to www.snohomishcd.org/plant-sale or call 425-335-5634 x 102 to place an order. We accept checks, paypal, and all major credit/debit cards. ** $25 minimum order ** Order/Pay deadline: February 18, 2013 Pick-Up Date: Pick-Up Location: March 2, 2013 8:30am6pm

Black Cottonwood

10

$14.00

Red Flowering Currant

Garry Oak

$2.00

Red Huckleberry

Red Osier Dogwood BR 5 5 5

Hooker Willow Oregon Ash Paper Birch

10 5 5

$14.00 $10.00 $8.00

Red Osier Dogwood LS 10

Rugosa Rose

Salmonberry

Quaking Aspen Scouler's Willow Serviceberry

5 10 5

$8.00 $14.00 $8.00

Snowberry

Tall Oregon Grape

Evergreen State Fairgrounds Commercial Building #400 14405 179th Ave SE Monroe, WA 98272

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