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Transportation stats: India vs Malaysia Malaysian Transportation stats 175,500 Ranked 22nd. 2,577.

58 million tons/km Ranked 13th in 2005. 2 times morethan India 9 Ranked 33rd.

Aircraft departures

Indian Transportation stats 214,300 Ranked 19th. 22% more than Malaysia 773.22 million tons/km Ranked 29th in 2005.

Air transport, freight > million tons per km

Airports > With paved runways > 914 to 1523 m

74 Ranked 7th. 7 times more than Malaysia

Airports > With unpaved runways > 9 1524 to 2437 m Ranked 33rd. 8 times more than Malaysia Highways > Paved

1 Ranked 98th.

1,517,077 km 49,935 km Ranked 1st in 1999. 29 times Ranked 23rd in 1999. more than Malaysia 3,319,644 km 65,877 km Ranked 1st in 1999. 49 times Ranked 31st in 1999. more than Malaysia 3.3 km per 1,000 people 2.9 km per 1,000 people Ranked 59th in 1999. 13% Ranked 67th in 1999. more than Malaysia 1.8 $ per $1,000 of GDP Ranked 12th in 2005. 4.5 $ per $1,000 of GDP Ranked 7th in 2005. 151% morethan India

Highways > Total

Highways > Total (per capita)

Investment in transport with private participation > current US$ (per $ GDP)

INDIA:
Indias transport sector is large and diverse; it caters to the needs of 1.1 billion people. In 2007, the sector contributed about 5.5 percent to the nations GDP, with road transportation contributing the lions share. Good physical connectivity in the urban and rural areas is essential for economic growth. Since the early 1990s, India's growing economy has witnessed a rise in demand for transport infrastructure and services. RAILWAYS Indian Railways is one of the largest railways under single management. It carries some 17 million passengers and 2 million tonnes of freight a day in year 2007 and is one of the worlds largest employers. The railways play a leading role in carrying passengers and cargo across India's vast territory. ROADS Roads are the dominant mode of transportation in India today. They carry almost 90 percent of the countrys passenger traffic and 65 percent of its freight.

PORTS India has 12 major and 187 minor and intermediate ports along its more than 7500 km long coastline. These ports serve the countrys growing foreign trade in petroleum products, iron ore, and coal, as well as the increasing movement of containers AVIATION India has 125 airports, including 11 international airports. The dramatic increase in air traffic for both passengers and cargo in recent years has placed a heavy strain on the country's major airports. Transport infrastructure in India is better developed in the southern and southwestern parts of the country.

CHALLENGES The major challenges facing the sector are:


Indias roads are congested and of poor quality. Rural areas have poor access. The railways are facing severe capacity constraints. Urban areas are severely congested. Ports are congested and inefficient.

MALAYSIA
Transport sector covers maritime, aviation and land modes; In 2007: 56 projects were approved ,investments amounting to USD5.6 billion, of which: USD4.1 billion are domestic investments; and USD1.5 billion are foreign investment.

Sea and air transport services are the two main exportable components of the transport sector in Malaysia. Transport sector remains in deficit due to reliance on foreign freight, particularly in the transport of goods. Sea Transport: Exports of sea transport services registered a 19.1percent growth, valued at USD2.8 billion (2007),compared with USD2.4 billion (2006); Air Transport: Exports of air services registered a strong growth of 86.9 percent to USD5.3 billion (2007), compared with USD2.8 billion (2006).Increased in export of air services was due to: introduction of low cost carriers; expansion into short routes and destinations; and large volume of air travelers due to cheaper air travel.

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