V35 X21

TU 21124, TU 21124.
05
DATA INTERFACE UNIT n x 64 kbit/s, V.11/V.35/X.21, 2 channels Operating Manual C33028.20 G0
C33028001PE_B0
E Copyright Nokia Networks Oy
TU 21124, TU 21124.05 Operating Manual
The following products comply with the protection requirements of the European Union Council Directive 89/336/EEC relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), provided that installed using EMC-compatible installationpractices (installation in mechanical housings stated to be EMC-compatible and using cabling material [at least as well shielded] and practices as stated in relevant Nokia Networks user manuals): Product code TU 21124 TU 21124.05 Product name Data Interface Unit, n x 64 kbit/s, V.11/V.35/X.21, 2 channels Data Interface Unit, n x 64 kbit/s, V.11/V.35/X.21, 2 channels Release 09A 05A
E COPYRIGHT Nokia Networks Oy 1994, 1998, 2000 All rights reserved.

No part of this publication may be copied, distributed, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any human or computer language without the prior written permission of Nokia Networks Oy. The manufacturer has made every effort to ensure that the instructions contained in the documents are adequate and free of errors and omissions. The manufacturer will, if necessary, explain issues which may not be covered by the documents. The manufacturers liability for any errors in the documents is limited to the correction of errors and the aforementioned advisory services. The documents have been prepared to be used by professional and properly trained personnel, and the customer assumes full responsibility when using them.The manufacturer welcomes customer comments as part of the process of continual developmentand improvement of the documentation in the best way possible from the users viewpoint. Please submit your comments to the nearest Nokia sales representative. NOKIA is a registered trademark of Nokia Corporation. Any other trademarks mentioned in the documents are the property of their respective owners.
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C33028001PE_B0
Document History
Document C33028001PE_00 C33028001PE_A0 C33028001PE_B0 Date 17 Aug 1994 16 Mar 1998 This manual is valid for program TS 25440, versions 09A, 10A and 11A 16 Mar 2000 This manual is valid for program TS 25440, version 12A Comment
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Contents
1 2 3 4
Functional Description Installation Operation Operation with Service Terminal
C33028003SE_A0 C33028004SE_00 C33028005SE_00 DM2DU0340SEE1
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TU 21124; TU 21124.05
DATA INTERFACE UNIT n x 64 kbit/s, V.11/V.35/X.21, 2 channels Functional Description
C33028003SE_A0
TU 21124; TU 21124.05 Functional Description

ii
C33028003SE_A0
Document History
Document C33028003SE_00 C33028003SE_A0 Date Comment DM2DU0337SEC1 29 Mar 1993 16 Mar 1998 New document numbering scheme adopted 8 May 2000 New features added
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Contents
Chapter 1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 2 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.1 Line interface n x 64 kbit/s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 Timing alternatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.1 Recommendations RS-449 and V.35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.2 Recommendation X.21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.3 2M Synchronizing (only TU21124.05) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 Control signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4 Error analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4.1 Buffering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4.2 Incoming timing/data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4.3 Faults in DM 2 bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5 Loops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 3
5 5 6 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 9
Chapter 3 Technical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3.1 Power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 Mechanical dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3 Environmental conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Overview
Chapter 1 Overview
This document is valid for both units TU 21124 and TU 21124.05. The only difference between these two units is that TU 21124.05 has a synchronization interface block in its structure. These data units are members of the DYNANET family of products. The units contain two data channels, the transmission rate of which can be set to n x 64 kbit/s, n being 1,2,3,...,31. Characteristics:
D D D
2 data channels Data interface can be selected to comply with the Recommendation RS-449 (V.11), V.35 or X.21 Time slots used by the data interfaces are selectable in the range 1...31. Time slot 16 is normally allocated for control signals. If the channel rate is 31 x 64 kbit/s = 1984 kbit/s, control signals and other channels cannot be used. In TU 21124.05 the 2M clock of the MUX unit can be synchronized with the n x 64 kbit/s clock (n = 1 to 31) obtained from the DTE Control signals received from the far end can be filtered Both data channels can be looped for testing Channel settings are selected using a Service Terminal or a Transmission Management System (TMS) State of the channels can be monitored with the Service Terminal or TMS.
D D D D D
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Operation
Chapter 2 Operation
The Data Unit TU 21124(.05) comprises two n x 64 kbit/s data channels and combines two synchronous data streams from the DTE to the DM 2 Multiplex Equipment. The block diagram is shown in Figure 1. The data unit carries out the buffering required for the generation of a continuous data stream. The unit inserts the transmitted data (from the DTE) to the 2 Mbit/s time slots of the DM 2 bus and transfers the data received (to the DTE) to the n x 64 kbit/s line. The time slots to be used are selectable and they are the same in both directions. The control signals are transferred in the signalling channels of one selectable channel. The channel is the same in both directions. The control signals in the 2 Mbit/s bus use time slot 16. The functions of the unit are controlled by a microcontroller which is equipped with external EPROM and RAM memories. The power is supplied by a built-in power supply. Control functions directed to the unit by the user are selected with a Service Terminal or a Transmission Management System via the DM 2 Multiplex Equipment. The unit can be looped for testing in the DTE direction according to the ITU-T Recommendations X.150/3b or X.150/3c, or in the DCE direction according to ITU-T Recommendation X.150/2b.
C33028003SE_A0
VAP5 CNTRL. BUS red yellow green MICROCONTROLLER + MEMORY UNIT ADDR. CMI CMO
LED CONTROL
UA0 UA1 UA2 UA3 UA4
+12 V 2 MHz SYNC. i.f. * +5 V 0V 5V -12 V POWER SUPPLY
VPB VNB VP5T VN5T VN12T
TRANSMIT TIMING
PLL
ST TT SD RS TR LINE i.f. TX BUFFER + CONTROL DM 2 BUS i.f
TCLK TDAT TSYN TSIG
RECEIVE TIMING
VP5 PLL
RT RD CS RR DM LINE i.f. RX BUFFER + CONTROL DM 2 BUS i.f RCLK RDAT RSYN RSIG
Figure 1
Channel block diagram Note that the synchronization interface block is included in TU 21124.05 only
C33028003SE_A0
Operation
2.1
Line interface n x 64 kbit/s

By means of the line interface it is possible to implement interfaces complying with the ITU-T Recommendations V.35 and X.21, and EIA standard RS-449. The interfaces with different electrical characteristics are implemented by separate line buffer modules which are selected under the control of the microprocessor. The buffers are V.35/V.28 and V.11 (RS-422A).
Name Signal ground Transmitted data Received data DTE timing Transmitter timing Receiver timing Request to send Ready for sending Data set ready Terminal ready Receiver ready RS-449 SG SD RD TT ST RT RS CS DM TR RR V.24 102 103 104 113 114 115 105 106 107 108.2 109 I S C X.24 G T R X to DCE to DTE to DCE to DTE to DTE to DCE to DTE to DTE to DCE to DTE Direction
Table 1
List of signals
RS-449: X.21: V.35:
RS-449 RS-422A X.24 V.11 V.24 V.35 V.28
Signal specifications Electrical specifications Signal specifications Electrical specifications Signal specifications Electrical specifications of data Electrical specifications of signalling
Table 2
Standards and related recommendations
2.2
Timing alternatives
The DM 2 bus has its own clock signals. The 2 Mbit/s transmit clock TCLK and receive clock RCLK are separate. The clock signals required by various transmission rates are generated from the 2 Mbit/s clocks of the DM 2 bus.
C33028003SE_A0
2.2.1
Recommendations RS-449 and V.35

At the contradirectional interface, the clock signals for the transmit side are separate from those of the receive side. The signals are generated in the DIU.
DTE
SD,103 PISO ST,114 SIPO
DIU
TX BUFFER PISO
DM 2
TDAT
TIM. GEN.
TCLK
RD,104 SIPO RT,115 TIM. GEN. RCLK PISO RX BUFFER SIPO RDAT
Figure 2
Generation of clock signals at the contradirectional interface
At the codirectional interface, the receive side clock is generated in the DIU. The transmit side obtains its clock from the line.
DTE
SD,103 PISO TT,113 SIPO
DIU
TX BUFFER PISO
DM 2
TDAT
TIM. GEN.
TCLK
RD,104 SIPO RT,115 TIM. GEN. RCLK PISO RX BUFFER SIPO RDAT
Figure 3
Generation of clock signals at the codirectional interface
C33028003SE_A0
Operation
2.2.2
Recommendation X.21
The clock of the X.21 interface operating with internal timing is generated either from the TCLK clock or the RCLK clock. The same clock is applied to both the transmit and the receive side.
DTE
T PISO S SIPO
DIU
TX BUFFER PISO
DM 2
TDAT
TIM. GEN.
TCLK
R SIPO PISO RX BUFFER SIPO RDAT
TIM. GEN.
RCLK
Figure 4
Generation of internal clock signals at the X.21 interface
When external timing is used, the transmit and receive sides obtain their common clock from outside, from the line. To avoid drift in the bit rate on the connection between the line interface and the internal bus interface, this clock must be synchronized externally with the 2 Mbit/s clock of the DM 2 equipment.
DTE
T PISO X SIPO
DIU
TX BUFFER PISO
DM 2
TDAT
TIM. GEN.
TCLK
R SIPO PISO RX BUFFER SIPO RDAT
TIM. GEN.
RCLK
Figure 5
C33028003SE_A0
Generation of external clock signals at the X.21 interface

2.2.3
2M Synchronizing (only TU 21124.05)

In the codirectional or external mode X(113)-signal can be fed to the synchronization block of the TU 21124.05 which uses it to generate the 2M synchronizing clock. The multiplexing equipment can use this clock to synchronize the local network with the data equipment connected to the TU 21124.05 interface.
2.3
Control signals
The Data unit receives the control signals from the terminal equipment via the line interface and sends the corresponding information to the far end in signalling time slot 16 of the selected data transfer time slot. Signal 105 is transferred to the far end as signal 109. Signal 108 is transferred to the far end as signal 106. It can be selected that signal 105 is transferred to the far end as signal 109 and to the near end as signal 106. In that case signalling bit a(108) is in forced OFF-state. Correspondingly, the Data unit reads control signals received from the far end in signalling time slot 16 of the selected data transfer time slot and sends them to the terminal equipment. Signal 109 is read from signalling bit b (105). Signal 106 is read from signalling bit a(108). Signal 107 is set in ON-state if channel is ready to operate and transmit data to the network.
2.4
2.4.1
Error analysis
Buffering
The slips (+/) of the transmit and receive buffers can be controlled by the processor of the unit. The microprocessor can read the state information of the slips. When a slip (+/) has been detected, an alarm can be generated.
2.4.2
Incoming timing/data
The clock and data coming from the direction of the DTE can be monitored during transmission. If the clock is not detected within 30 ms or data is missing , Loss of incoming signal-alarm is activated and AIS is sent to DM2 bus.
2.4.3
Faults in DM 2 bus
If the DM 2 bus becomes faulty, the unit sends the AIS signal to the DTE and sets the handshake signals OFF.
C33028003SE_A0
Operation
2.5
Loops
The loops to line interface can be done as short (ITU-T X.150 3c) or long (ITU-T X.150 3b). During the interface loops signals to the internal 2M bus are in high impedance state. The loops are established within the Data Interface Circuit (DIC).
DTE
103,T PISO 113, X 114 SIPO
103>104 105>109 108>106
DIU
TX BUFFER PISO
DM 2
TDAT=1 TSIG =1 TIM. GEN. TCLK
104,R SIPO 115,S TIM. GEN. RCLK PISO RX BUFFER SIPO RDAT
Figure 6
Short interface loopback X.150 3c
DTE
PISO 103,T X 114 113 SIPO
DIU
TX BUFFER PISO
DM 2
TDAT=1 TSIG =1 TCLK
TIM. GEN.
104,R SIPO 115,S TIM. GEN. PISO RX BUFFER SIPO TDAT>RDAT TSIG>RSIG RDAT
Figure 7
Long interface loopback X.150 3b
C33028003SE_A0
The loop to the 2M-line direction can be done (ITU-T X.150 2b). The loop is established within the DIC circuit.
DTE
T PISO SIPO
104>103 109>105 106>108
DIU
PISO
DM 2
TDAT
TX BUFFER
TIM. GEN. 106=0 107=0 109=0 104=1 SIPO PISO RX BUFFER SIPO
TCLK
RDAT
TIM. GEN.
RCLK
Figure 8
Equipment loopback X.150 2b
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Technical specifications
Chapter 3 Technical specifications
3.1
Power supply
The unit uses an isolated, integrated switching mode power supply. The supply voltage is 20...72 V. The output voltages are +12 V, 12 V, +5 V and 5 VDC. The maximum current consumption at different output voltages:
Output +5 V 5 V +12 V 12 V
Current consumption 960 mA 100 mA 40 mA 40 mA
3.2
Mechanical dimensions
D D D
height width depth
233 mm 20 mm 160 mm
6U 4T
3.3
Environmental conditions
Operation Temperature Humidity 10...+70 Transportation and storage
_C
40...+70
_C
< 95 % / +30 _C
max. 98 %
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TU 21124; TU 21124.05
DATA INTERFACE UNIT n x 64 kbit/s, V.11/V.35/X.21, 2 channels Installation
NTC C33028004SE_00
E Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy
TU 21124; TU 21124.05 Installation
E COPYRIGHT Nokia Telecommunications Oy 1994, 1998 All rights reserved.

No part of this publication may be copied, distributed, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any human or computer language without the prior written permission of Nokia Telecommunications Oy. The manufacturer has made every effort to ensure that the instructions contained in the documents are adequate and free of errors and omissions. The manufacturer will, if necessary, explain issues which may not be covered by the documents. The manufacturers liability for any errors in the documents is limited to the correction of errors and the aforementioned advisory services. The documents have been prepared to be used by professional and properly trained personnel, and the customer assumes full responsibility when using them.The manufacturer welcomes customer comments as part of the process of continual developmentand improvement of the documentation in the best way possible from the users viewpoint. Please submit your comments to the nearest Nokia sales representative. NOKIA is a registered trademark of Nokia Corporation. Any other trademarks mentioned in the documents are the property of their respective owners.
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NTC C33028004SE_00
Document History
Document C33028004SE_00 Date Comment DM2DU0338SEE1 17 Aug 1994 16 Mar 1998 New document numbering scheme adopted
NTC C33028004SE_00
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NTC C33028004SE_00
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 2 Mounting of units into cartridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.1 2.2 Power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Equipping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 3
3 4
Chapter 3 Signal interfaces, cabling and jumper settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Connectors and cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Signal interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Marking of cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Selecting the polarity of 114 clock (V.11 and V.35) . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jumper settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5
5 5 12 13 15
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Introduction
Chapter 1 Introduction
The Data Unit is installed into a TM4 equipment cartridge. The Operating Manual for TM4 Construction Practice explains the connection of the central battery voltages and rack alarms to the cartridges, routing of signal cables, connection of groundings, as well as installation planning and work order. The data units are ready to operate after their installation into a cartridge and the connection of signal cables. The instructions for installation of the equipment into cartridges and cabling of signal interfaces are given below. Note Always use wrist grounding or other such protection when handling a plug-in unit removed from its package.
NTC C33028004SE_00
NTC C33028004SE_00
Mounting of units into cartridges
Chapter 2 Mounting of units into cartridges
2.1
Power supply
When the unit is inserted into its location in the cartridge, the central battery voltage is connected through the motherboard of the cartridge and the back connector PB1 of the unit. At the same time the unit is also grounded to the cartridge body.
Back connector PB1

cba a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 a8 a9 a10 a11 a12 a13 a14 a15 a16 a17 a18 a19 a20 a21 a22 a23 a24 a25 a26 a27 a28 a29 a30 a31 a32
MP5V MN5V MP12V MN12V VAP5 GND
For testing For testing For testing For testing External aux. voltage +5 V Ground
VNB VPB
Battery voltage, negative Battery voltage, positive
Figure 1
Back connector PB1
NTC C33028004SE_00
2.2
Equipping
The connectors of the cartridge motherboards and the back connectors of the units are standardized so that the voltages and rack alarm signals conveyed by them are always located in the same places. Due to this, no unit location in the cartridge is reserved for a particular set of equipment. The unit can be installed in any TM4 cartridge equipped with a MUX unit and it can be inserted in any unit location. The cartridge can also house other equipment of the Nokia ND equipment generation. A data unit takes one unit location (width 5 T) in a cartridge. Figure 2 shows an example of equipping: three data units have been mounted in a 20 T cartridge.
NOKIA
MUX
DIU
DIU
DIU
Rack P1 20 T cartridge P1 P1 P1
P3
P2
P2
P2
1
LOCATION 1 2 3 4
3
UNIT MUX unit Data unit 1 Data unit 2 Data unit 3
4
CHANNELS 1...2 1...2 1...2
Figure 2
Equipping in a 20 T cartridge
NTC C33028004SE_00
Signal interfaces, cabling and jumper settings
Chapter 3 Signal interfaces, cabling and jumper settings

The data/timing signals conveyed between the data channels and terminal equipment are cabled to two connectors on the units front edge (see Figures 38).
3.1
Connectors and cables

The data unit connectors are male Euroconnectors. Recommendations regarding suitable cables and connectors for balanced cabling, and work instructions for the recommended cables are found in the Operating Manual for the TM4 Construction Practice.
3.2
Signal interfaces
Figures 3, 4 and 5 present the pin configuration for all possible interface signals at different interfaces. The direction of the signals is implied with respect to the data unit (arrow towards circle is an incoming signal and vice versa). Figures 68 present a cabling example where the DTE is connected to the data unit with different timing alternatives. As regards the data and control signals, the data unit always operates like the DCE. The timing signals, however, can operate also like the DTE. If the data unit is connected to a DCE, the data and control signals must be crossed and the timing alternative selected shall be the codirectional (RS-449 and V.35); at the X.21 interface, the internal and the external timing are selectable. Table 1 is an example of the connection of data and control signals when the data unit is connected to the DTE and DCE.
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DIU 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109
DTE 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109
DCE 102 104 103 109 108 106 105
Table 1
Example of connection of signals to DTE and DCE
NTC C33028004SE_00
TU 21124 & TU 21124.05

n x 64 kbit/s, V.11/V.35/X.21 DIU, V.11 interface MMHS 2 x 8 x 2 x 0.4 + 0.4
Signal Direction Use Channel
SDb RDb TTb RTb RSb CSb SG STb RRb DMb TRb Data Data Timing Timing Control Control Ground Timing Control Control Control 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 32a 31a 30a 29a 28a 27a 26a 25a 24a 23a 22a 21a 20a 19a 18a 17a 16a 15a 14a 13a 12a 11a 10a 9a 8a 7a 6a 5a 4a 3a 2a 1a
P1 Channel Use Direction Signal

32c 31c 30c 29c 28c 27c 26c 25c 24c 23c 22c 21c 20c 19c 18c 17c 16c 15c 14c 13c 12c 11c 10c 9c 8c 7c 6c 5c 4c 3c 2c 1c 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Data Data Timing Timing Control Control Timing Control Control Control SDa RDa TTa RTa RSa CSa STa RRa DMa TRa
P2
SDb RDb TTb RTb RSb CSb SG STb RRb DMb TRb Data Data Timing Timing Control Control Ground Timing Control Control Control 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 32a 31a 30a 29a 28a 27a 26a 25a 24a 23a 22a 21a 20a 19a 18a 17a 16a 15a 14a 13a 12a 11a 10a 9a 8a 7a 6a 5a 4a 3a 2a 1a 32c 31c 30c 29c 28c 27c 26c 25c 24c 23c 22c 21c 20c 19c 18c 17c 16c 15c 14c 13c 12c 11c 10c 9c 8c 7c 6c 5c 4c 3c 2c 1c 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Data Data Timing Timing Control Control Timing Control Control Control SDa RDa TTa RTa RSa CSa STa RRa DMa TRa
Figure 3
V.11 interface
NTC C33028004SE_00
TU 21124 & TU 21124.05

n x 64 kbit/s, V.11/V.35/X.21 DIU, V.35 interface MMHS 8 x 2 x 0.4 + 0.4
Signal Direction Use Channel
32a 31a 30a 29a 28a 27a 26a 25a 24a 23a 22a 21a 20a 19a 18a 17a 16a 15a 14a 13a 12a 11a 10a 9a 8a 7a 6a 5a 4a 3a 2a 1a
P1
32c 31c 30c 29c 28c 27c 26c 25c 24c 23c 22c 21c 20c 19c 18c 17c 16c 15c 14c 13c 12c 11c 10c 9c 8c 7c 6c 5c 4c 3c 2c 1c
Channel Use Direction Signal
103b 104b 113b 114b 115b 105 106 107
Data Data Timing Timing Timing Control Control Control
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Data Data Timing Timing Timing Control Ground Control
103a 104a 113a 114a 115a 109 102 108
P2
32a 31a 30a 29a 28a 27a 26a 25a 24a 23a 22a 21a 20a 19a 18a 17a 16a 15a 14a 13a 12a 11a 10a 9a 8a 7a 6a 5a 4a 3a 2a 1a 32c 31c 30c 29c 28c 27c 26c 25c 24c 23c 22c 21c 20c 19c 18c 17c 16c 15c 14c 13c 12c 11c 10c 9c 8c 7c 6c 5c 4c 3c 2c 1c
103b 104b 113b 114b 115b 105 106 107
Data Data Timing Timing Timing Control Control Control
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Data Data Timing Timing Timing Control Ground Control
103a 104a 113a 114a 115a 109 102 108
Figure 4
V.35 interface
NTC C33028004SE_00
TU 21124 & TU 21124.05

n x 64 kbit/s, V.11/V.35/X.21 DIU, X.21 interface MMHS 8 x 2 x 0.4 + 0.4 Signal Direction Use Channel Channel Use Direction Signal P1
Tb Rb Xb Sb Cb G Ib Data Data Timing Timing Control Ground Control 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 32a 31a 30a 29a 28a 27a 26a 25a 24a 23a 22a 21a 20a 19a 18a 17a 16a 15a 14a 13a 12a 11a 10a 9a 8a 7a 6a 5a 4a 3a 2a 1a 32c 31c 30c 29c 28c 27c 26c 25c 24c 23c 22c 21c 20c 19c 18c 17c 16c 15c 14c 13c 12c 11c 10c 9c 8c 7c 6c 5c 4c 3c 2c 1c 1 1 1 1 1 Data Data Timing Timing Control Ta Ra Xa Sa Ca
Control
Ia
P2
Tb Rb Xb Sb Cb G Ib Data Data Timing Timing Control Ground Control 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 32a 31a 30a 29a 28a 27a 26a 25a 24a 23a 22a 21a 20a 19a 18a 17a 16a 15a 14a 13a 12a 11a 10a 9a 8a 7a 6a 5a 4a 3a 2a 1a 32c 31c 30c 29c 28c 27c 26c 25c 24c 23c 22c 21c 20c 19c 18c 17c 16c 15c 14c 13c 12c 11c 10c 9c 8c 7c 6c 5c 4c 3c 2c 1c 2 2 2 2 2 Data Data Timing Timing Control Ta Ra Xa Sa Ca
Control
Ia
Figure 5
X.21 interface
NTC C33028004SE_00
TU 21124 & TU 21124.05

n x 64 kbit/s, V.11/V.35 DIU, V.11 interface MMHS 2 x 8 x 2 x 0.4 + 0.4 cable
basic pair unit 1 2 1 3 blu 4 5 6 7 8 wires a b blu wht/blu orn wht/orn grn wht/grn brn wht/brn gry wht/gry blu blk/blu orn blk/orn grn blk/grn blu orn grn brn gry blu orn grn wht/blu wht/orn wht/grn wht/brn wht/gry blk/blu blk/orn blk/grn
connector
connector connector pins a31 c31 a30 c30 a29 c29 a23 c23 a28 c28 a27 c27 a26 c26 a22 c22 a21 a20 a25 c21 c20 use data data clock clock clock control control control control control ground GND wht/blu wht/orn wht/grn wht/brn wht/gry blk/blu blk/orn blk/grn wht/blu wht/orn wht/grn wht/brn wht/gry blk/blu blk/orn blk/grn
channel
signal SDb RDb TTb STb RTb RSb CSb RRb DMb TRb SG signal SDa SDa TTa *) STa **) RTa RSa CSa RRa DMa TRa
cable
P1
2 orn
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sheath cable
1 blu
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
blu orn grn brn gry blu orn grn blu orn grn brn gry blu orn grn
P2
a31 a30 a29 a23 a28 a27 a26 a22 a21 a20 a25
c31 c30 c29 c23 c28 c27 c26 c22 c21 c20
data data clock clock clock control control control control control ground GND
SDb RDb TTb STb RTb RSb CSb RRb DMb TRb SG
SDa SDa TTa *) STa **) RTa RSa CSa RRa DMa TRa
2 orn
Sheath *) **)
In use, when codirectional timing has been selected In use, when contradirectional timing has been selected The timing mode selection is a software setting that can be set using a Service Terminal, for example.
Figure 6 Note
Cabling at V.11 interface
Signals that were previously marked with + and are now marked with a and b respectively, conforming to the ITU-T standards.
10
NTC C33028004SE_00
TU 21124 & TU 21124.05

n x 64 kbit/s, V.11/V.35 DIU, V.35 interface MMHS 8 x 2 x 0.4 + 0.4 cable
pair cable 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Sheath cable 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Sheath *) **) blu orn grn brn gry blu orn grn wht/blu wht/orn wht/grn wht/brn wht/gry blk/blu blk/orn blk/grn wires a b blu orn grn brn gry blu orn grn wht/blu wht/orn wht/grn wht/brn wht/gry blk/blu blk/orn blk/grn
connector
connector connector pins a15 a14 a13 a12 a11 a10 a7 a9 c15 c14 c13 c12 c11 c10 c7 c9 use data data clock clock clock control control control / ground GND
channel
signal 103b 104b 113b 114b 115b 105 107 106 signal 103a 104a 113a 114a 115a 109 108 102
P1
*) **)
P1
a15 a14 a13 a12 a11 a10 a7 a9
c15 c14 c13 c12 c11 c10 c7 c9
data data clock clock clock control control control / ground GND
103b 104b 113b 114b 115b 105 107 106
103a 104a 113a *) 114a **) 115a 109 108 102
In use, when codirectional timing has been selected In use, when contradirectional timing has been selected The timing mode selection is a software setting that can be set using a Service Terminal, for example.
Figure 7 Note
Cabling at V.35 interface
NTC C33028004SE_00
11
TU 21124 & TU 21124.05

n x 64 kbit/s, V.11/V.35 DIU, X.21 interface MMHS 8 x 2 x 0.4 + 0.4 cable
pair cable 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Sheath cable 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Sheath *) **) blu orn grn brn gry blu orn grn wht/blu wht/orn wht/grn wht/brn wht/gry blk/blu blk/orn blk/grn wires a b blu orn grn brn gry blu orn grn wht/blu wht/orn wht/grn wht/brn wht/gry blk/blu blk/orn blk/grn
connector
connector connector pins use data data clock clock control control ground GND
channel
signal Tb Rb Xb Sb Cb Ib G signal Ta Ra Xa Sa Ca Ia
P1
a31 a30 a29 a28 a27 a22 a25
c31 c30 c29 c28 c27 c22
*) **)
P1
a31 a30 a29 a28 a27 a22 a25
c31 c30 c29 c28 c27 c22
data data clock clock control control ground GND
Tb Rb Xb Sb Cb Ib G
Ta Ra Xa Sa Ca Ia
*) **)
In use, when external clock has been selected In use, when internal clock has been selected The timing mode selection is a software setting that can be set using a Service Terminal, for example.
Figure 8 Note
Cabling at X.21 interface
3.3
Marking of cabling
Cables are to be marked so that it is later possible to see where they lead. The markings should specify the equipment and connectors concerned. The cabling information is also recorded on the marking card delivered with the equipment. Instructions regarding the marking can be found in the Operating Manual for the TM4 Construction Practice.
12
NTC C33028004SE_00
3.4
Selecting the polarity of 114 clock (V.11 and V.35)

When a contradirectional V.11 or V.35 interface is used, the DIU unit sends a socalled fetch clock to the terminal equipment for reading the data from the terminal equipment to the DIU. The data is read to the DIU unit on the leading edge of the clock and correspondingly the terminal equipment sends the data on the trailing edge of the clock. Because of this, the delay due to the cable between the unit and the terminal equipment and the terminal equipments X clock in > data out must be max.: Tdelay= (Tc / 2) (Td + Ts) where: Tc = cycle time of 114 clock Td = delay caused by channel block ports (approx. 60 ns) Ts = the settling time of DIUs Nx64 ASIC (approx. 30 ns) On the other hand, if the delay is greater than Tc / 2 but smaller than Tc + (Tc/ 2)(Td + Ts), the situation is again such that there is no danger that the changing moment of the data falls on the leading edge of the clock at the DIU unit. The minimum delay is then: Tdelay min = (Tc /2) Td + Th where: Tc = cycle time of 114 clock Td = delay caused by channel block ports (approx. 60 ns) Th = the hold time of DIUs Nx64 ASIC (approx. 40 ns) The delay in the signal due to the cable is about 7 ns/m. For example, a 2 m cable thus causes the following delay for the signal: 114 clock between DIU - terminal equipment 2 x 7 ns=14 ns data between terminal equipment - DIU 2 x 7 ns=14 ns total Example: At the transmission rate of 31x 64 kbit/s the cycle time of the clock is: 1 31 x 64000 1/s 28 ns
Tc =
= 504 ns
NTC C33028004SE_00
13
This means that with the normal polarity of the clock the delay due to the cable and the terminal equipment may be max. : Tdelay max = (504 ns / 2) (60 +30) ns or the delay must be min.: Tdelay min = (504 ns / 2) 60 ns + 40 ns = 232 ns =162 ns
In other words, the 114 clock needs to be inverted if the delays due to the cabling and the terminal equipment are in the range: (Tc / 2) (Td + Ts) Tdelay (Tc / 2) Tdmin + Th If the delay due to the terminal equipment has not been given, it is advisable to measure it with an oscilloscope, for example.
14
NTC C33028004SE_00
3.5
Jumper settings
In the following picture, the factory jumper settings for selecting polarity of 114 clock and the use of memory circuit are shown.
TU 21124
NR2C
P1
PB1
Jumpers:
Not connected Connected
P2 NR3 NR4
Key to the jumper settings: NR2C Use of 1Mb memory chip

ab a: use lower half b: use upper half
NR3 Polarity of 114-clock channel 1

ab a: clock inverted b: normal clock
NR4 Polarity of 114-clock channel 2

ab a: clock inverted b: normal clock
Figure 9
Jumper settings, polarity of 114 clock and the use of memory circuit
NTC C33028004SE_00
15
16
NTC C33028004SE_00
TU 21124; TU 21124.05
DATA INTERFACE UNIT n x 64 kbit/s, V.11/V.35/X.21, 2 channels Operation
NTC C33028005SE_00
TU 21124; TU 21124.05 Operation
E COPYRIGHT Nokia Telecommunications Oy 1994, 1998 All rights reserved.

No part of this publication may be copied, distributed, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any human or computer language without the prior written permission of Nokia Telecommunications Oy. The manufacturer has made every effort to ensure that the instructions contained in the documents are adequate and free of errors and omissions. The manufacturer will, if necessary, explain issues which may not be covered by the documents. The manufacturers liability for any errors in the documents is limited to the correction of errors and the aforementioned advisory services. The documents have been prepared to be used by professional and properly trained personnel, and the customer assumes full responsibility when using them.The manufacturer welcomes customer comments as part of the process of continual developmentand improvement of the documentation in the best way possible from the users viewpoint. Please submit your comments to the nearest Nokia sales representative. NOKIA is a registered trademark of Nokia Corporation. Any other trademarks mentioned in the documents are the property of their respective owners.
ii
NTC C33028005SE_00
Document History
Document C33028005SE_00 Date Comment DM2DU0339SED1 17 Aug 1994 16 Mar 1998 New document numbering scheme adopted
NTC C33028005SE_00
iii
iv
NTC C33028005SE_00
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Start-up of data unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Software settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Removing the unit from subrack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
1 2 3 3
Chapter 2 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.1 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interpretation of alarms at equipment level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interpretation of alarms at unit level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . State and fault messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Locating the fault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Performance measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5
6 6 7 7 8 8
NTC C33028005SE_00
vi
NTC C33028005SE_00
Introduction
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1
General
Operation of the Data Units (DIU) is controlled via the service interface of the MUX unit using the Service Terminal. Through this interface, equipment state and alarm data are read, controls and settings are given, loopbacks are set, etc. If the service interfaces have been connected into a bus and the buses have been further connected into a service network by means of the data channel, all equipment connected to the bus or network can be remote-controlled from one point using the Service Terminal or the Transmission Management System TMS (see the Operating Manual for the TMS Transmission Management System). Section Operation with Service Terminal of this book describes the service menus obtained from the equipment and their use. For the Service Terminal there is a separate Operating Manual. The data unit is ready to operate after its installation into a cartridge equipped with a MUX unit and the connection of signal cables. Before commissioning, however, the identifications and settings should be checked, required changes in the factory settings should be made, and the statistics and error counters should be reset. Commissioning measurements are not necessary.
NTC C33028005SE_00
1.2
Start-up of data unit

1. Insert the data unit, the DYNACARD-MUX (DM 2, DB 2 or DN 2) and any other units that may be included in the configuration in a DM 2, DB 2 or DN 2 equipment cartridge. Connect the Service Terminal to the service connector of the DYNACARDMUX and establish a connection to the equipment (connection cables not connected): Response:
Current object: AD 4095/DM2 9600 bit/s /EOB/
2.
OBJ
RET
3.
The green LED is lit to indicate that a connection from the Service Terminal to the equipment has been established. Whenever a new plug-in unit is inserted in a unit location, it should be provided with default settings:
Note
TOP
RET
4.
Perform equipment installation by installing all units: Response:

3 RET
Installing /EOB/
TOP
Verify:
(duration approx. 10 s)
Response:
TOP 6 , 2 , 0 RET
DIU 64k /EOB/ unit 2
5.
Check error messages given by the equipment:
TOP
RET
If errors are found, check configuration of the equipment.

2
NTC C33028005SE_00
Introduction
1.3
Software settings
Set the following settings for both channels (default setting underlined):
D
Set connection type for the channel (RS-449/V.35/X.21) and select the clock (codirectional/contradirectional/RCLK/TCLK/external clock)
6,9,u,3,channel,3,13,12 or 13
Select time slot(s) for the channel (time slot no. = channel no.)
6,9,u,3,channel,2,1,time slot
Select transmission rate (1 x 64 kbit/s)

6,9,u,3,channel,4,1
If signalling is used on the channel, the signalling time slot must be one of the time slots selected for the channel, but not time slot 16! (signalling time slot no. = channel no.)
6,9,u,3,channel,5,1
Set channel into use (channel in use/not in use)

6,9,u,3,channel,1,1
1.4
Removing the unit from subrack

The unit shall be provided with the following software settings when the unit is removed from the subrack:
D D
Take the channels out of use by selecting

6,9,u,3,n,1,2
Remove the unit from the configuration by selecting

6,2,2,u
NTC C33028005SE_00
NTC C33028005SE_00
Maintenance
Chapter 2 Maintenance
The equipment does not require scheduled maintenance. Maintenance is needed only when the equipment indicates with alarms that there is a fault. Accurate data concerning the equipment state and the nature of the fault are obtained via the Service Terminal. Additional data on the condition of the equipment and on signal quality are obtained from the measurements and statistics made by the equipment itself. Measurement results and statistics are read with the Service Terminal. The Service Terminal can also be used to carry out tests and set on loopbacks possibly required in fault location.
NTC C33028005SE_00
2.1
Alarms
RACK ALARM LAMPS red white yellow alarm A (prompt) alarm B (deferred) alarm D (reminder of alarm cancellation)
SERVICE LEDS red yellow serious fault in the equipment fault in the signal received by the equipment, equipment fault, or controlled service function (e.g. loopback) in the equipment equipment connected to the Service Terminal
green
Figure 1
Alarm indication, general principle
2.1.1
Interpretation of alarms at equipment level

When the red service LED is lit, there is a serious fault in the equipment and the equipment usually has to be replaced with a new one. The red service LED, red rack alarm lamp and programmable alarm output PA1 are activated by means of an external auxiliary voltage. When the yellow service LED is lit, the signal received by the equipment may be faulty. The alarm can also be triggered by a controlled service function performed in the equipment (e.g. loopback or forced indication). The equipment indicating the alarm is not necessarily faulty: alternatively, the fault may be in the far-end equipment or signal cabling. The green service LED is lit when the equipment is connected to the Service Terminal.
NTC C33028005SE_00
Maintenance
2.1.2
Interpretation of alarms at unit level

Operation of the logic section of the unit can be superficially checked by observing the states of the service LEDs of the unit.
D
The red service LED is lit when the unit is faulty Note: If there is a power supply fault, the red LED is lit even if the fault were outside the unit. The yellow LED is lit when the fault is somewhere else in the equipment. The green service LED is lit when transmission management actions are directed to the unit via the service interface on the MUX unit.
D D
2.2
State and fault messages

The following table describes the state and fault messages of the equipment that are obtained by the Service Terminal through the service menu option 1 Fault display. The rack alarm/service LED indication in each situation is also indicated.
Fault code (HEX.) 00H 11H 14H 16H 17H 31H 71H 80H 8EH 95H
Fault condition Power supply fault Loop to terminal Blocked from use Loop to equipment Test mode Incoming 64k missing Buuffer over/under flow Equipment fault Installation fault Forced fault indication
Rack alarms A B A B B B B A B B
LEDs red yel. yel. yel. grn. yel. yel. red red yel./ red/ grn.
Table 1
Indication of fault conditions
NTC C33028005SE_00
2.3
Locating the fault

In fault conditions, an alarm is sometimes received simultaneously from several equipment. This is due to the fact that the effect of the fault spreads along the signal path with the faulty signal. Usually, however, the set of equipment that has detected a fault transmits the AIS whereupon the other equipment do not give an alarm but indicate the AIS. If it is not possible to locate the fault on the basis of the fault data provided by the alarms and the Service Terminal, the use of equipment and interface loopbacks may be of help. Note Loopbacks and signal path tests disconnect the traffic. Unless the loopbacks are cancelled, they remain in effect during the whole time set for controls.
2.4
Performance measurements
Since the equipment itself collects data on signal quality and error occurrences and indicates faults by alarms, only few performance measurements carried out with separate measurement instruments are required. However, measurements can be performed if desired. The operating voltages can be measured and the result read with the Service Terminal. If the operating voltages deviate from the recommended values, it is advisable to have the equipment checked. The allowable range of variation for the voltages is 5 % from the nominal voltage.
NTC C33028005SE_00
TU 21124, TU 21124.05
DATA INTERFACE UNIT n x 64 kbit/s, V.11/V.35/X.21, 2 channels Operation with Service Terminal
DM2DU0340SEE1
TU 21124, TU 21124.05 Operation with Service Terminal

ii
DM2DU0340SEE1
Document History
Document Date Comment DM2DU0340SED1 29 Mar 1993 This description is valid for program TS 25440, version 09A. DM2DU0340SED2 16 Mar 1998 This description is valid for program TS 25440, versions 09A, 10A and 11A DM2DU0340SEE1 08 May 2000 This description is valid for program TS 25440, version 12A
DM2DU0340SEE1
iii
iv
DM2DU0340SEE1
Contents
Chapter 1 Service menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 2 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Command parameter separator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 9
10
Chapter 3 Service Terminal main menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3 Reset local cancel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Identifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Controls (temporary) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Settings (permanent) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Statisti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 User privileges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Access to data unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
Chapter 4 Data Unit menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.1 Fault display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Faults controlled in data unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2 Identifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,9,u DIU nx64 kbit/s Identifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,9,u,3 User manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,9,u,5 Hardware ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,9,u,6 Program version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,9,u,7 Modify IDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3 Controls (temporary) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,9,u,0 Display DIU nx64 kbit/s controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,9,u,1 DIU nx64 kbit/s controls to normal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,9,u,3 Measure loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DM2DU0340SEE1
13
13 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 16
v
5,9,u,4 Forced indication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4 Settings (permanent) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u DIU nx64 kbit/s Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,0 Display DIU nx64 kbit/s settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,1 Set defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3 Channel settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,n,1 Channel state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,n,2 TS selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,n,3 Connection type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,n,3,3 Clock selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,n,4 Transmission rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,n,5 Signalling TS selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,n,6 Handshake filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,n,7 AIS sending permission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,n,8 Loss of incoming signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,n,9 Forced signalling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3,n,10 Selection of 106 signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,4 Slip alarm limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,5 Measurement loop time limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,7 A/D Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,8 Read/load settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,9 Use of sync. block (in TU 21124.05 only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5 Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,9,u,1 Voltage measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,9,u,2 Signalling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.6 Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,9,u DIU nx64 kbit/s statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7 Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,9,u,1 VCO tuning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,9,u,2 Read 8 bytes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,9,u,3 Test DIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17 18 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 23 24 25 25 26 26 27 28 29 29 29 29 29 29 30 30 30
vi
DM2DU0340SEE1
Service menus
Chapter 1 Service menus

This chapter shows the service menu diagrams of the DIU unit. The diagrams consist of rectangular boxes (representing Service Terminal displays) which have been arranged in hierarchical fashion: the main menu is shown on the top left of the page and the submenus proceed downwards and to the right of the main menu. The following menus are covered:
D D D D D
setting and reading identifications setting temporary controls setting and modifying permanent settings reading measurement results conducting tests
DM2DU0340SEE1
SERVICE TERMINAL MENUS FOR DATA UNIT V / V / X.21 .11 .35

TOP 4,9,u Select operation: 1 Fault display 2 Local alarm cancel 3 Reset local cancel 4 Identifications 5 Controls (temporary) 6 Settings (permanent) 7 Measurements 8 Statistics 9 Testing 10 User privileges 11 Miscellaneous DIU nx64 kbit/s Identifications: 3 User manual 5 Hardware ID 6 Program version 7 Modify IDs 5,9,u DIU nx64 kbit/s Unit Controls: 0 Disp. DIU nx64 kbit/s controls 1 DIU nx64 kbit/s contr. to norm. 3 Measure loop 4 Forced indication 6,9,u DIU nx64 kbit/s Settings: 0 Display settings 1 Set defaults 3 Channel settings 4 Slip alarm limit 5 Meas. loop time limit 7 A/D Calibration 8 Read/load settings 9 Use of sync. block 7,9,u DIU nx64 kbit/s Measurements: 0 Fault display 1 Voltage measurements 2 Signalling 8,9,u DIU nx64 kbit/s Statistics
1)
page 3
page 4
Select main level: 4...9 4-9 Enter unit selection: 9 9 Select unit number: (unit slot in cartridge)
pages 5-7
page 8
9,9,u DIU nx64 kbit/s Testing: 1 VCO tuning 2 Read 8 byte 3 Test DIC page 8
1) Not implemented
DM2DU0340SEE1
Service menus
IDENTIFICATIONS:
4,9,u DIU nx64 kbit/s Identifications: 3 User manual 5 Hardware ID 6 Program version 7 Modify IDs 4,9,u,3 DM2DU-0340-SEE 4,9,u,5 TU 21124.05 05A 4,9,u,6 TS 25440 12A 4,9,u,7 Modify IDs 5 Hardware ID 4,9,u,7,5 Identification: 0 Display 1 Modify 4,9,u,7,5,1 Give new ID: 1-15 characters
DM2DU0340SEE1
CONTROLS:
5,9,u DIU nx64 kbit/s Unit Controls: 0 Disp. DIU nx64 kbit/s controls 1 DIU nx64 kbit/s contr. to norm. 3 Measure loop 4 Forced indication 5,9,u,3 Sel. chan.: 1 or 2 5,9,u,3,1-2 Select loop type: 1 Short loop to DTE 2 Long loop to DTE 3 Loop to MUX 5,9,u,3,3,1-2,1-3 Loop controls: 0 Display loop state 1 Set loop on 2 Remove loop
5,9,u,4 Select indicator: 1 Red 2 Yellow 3 Green
5,9,u,4,1-3 Set indicator state: 0 Display state 1 Set forced state 2*Set nonforced state 5,9,u,4,1-3,1 Set forced state: 1 On 2 Off
DM2DU0340SEE1
Service menus
SETTINGS:
6,9,u DIU nx64 kbit/s Settings: 0 Display settings 1 Set defaults 3 Channel settings 4 Slip alarm limit 5 Meas. loop time limit 7 A/D Calibration 8 Read/load settings 9 Use of sync. block
6,9,u,0 Display DIU nx64 kbit/s Settings: 1 All unit settings 2 Channel settings 3 Common settings 6,9,u,1 Are you sure? 99 Set defaults 6,9,u,3 Sel. chan.: 1 or 2 6,9,u,4 Give transm. direction: 1 Transmit 2 Receive 3 Error-free minute Continued in submenu See page 7 6,9,u,4,1-2 Slip limit: 0 Display 1 Set limit 6,9,u,4,1-2,1 Set limit slips/min.: 1...255 slips/min 6,9,u,4,3 Error-free minute: 0 Display 1 *Enable 2 Disable 6,9,u,5 Meas. loop time limit: 0 Display limit 1 Set limit 6,9,u,7 Select voltage: 1 +12 V 2+5V 3-5V 4 -12 V 6,9,u,8 Read/load Settings: 0 Display setup ID 1 Read from Unit 2,* Load to Unit (* = <INV> <DATA>) 6,9,u,9
*)
6,9,u,0,2 Sel. chan.: 1 or 2
6,9,u,5,1 Set limit: 1...254 minutes 255 = No time limit 6,9,u,7,1-4 Give measured supply voltage without sign: (4000...14000 mV)
6,9,u,9,1 Give 1st prior. channel (1 or 2)
*)
in TU 21124.05 only
Use of sync. block: 0 Display 1 In use 2 *Not in use
DM2DU0340SEE1
CHANNEL SETTINGS:
6,9,u DIU nx64 kbit/s Settings: 0 Display settings 1 Set defaults 3 Channel settings 4 Slip alarm limit 5 Meas. loop time limit 7 A/D Calibration 8 Read/load settings 9 Use of sync. block 6,9,u,3 Give channel: 1 or 2 6,9,u,3,n n 6,9,u,3,n,1 Channel state: 0 Display 1 Channel in use 2*Channel not in use 6,9,u,3,n,2 TS selection: 0 Display 1 Set TS 2 Remove TS 6,9,u,3,n,2,1 How many timeslots: 1...31 6,9,u,3,n,2,1,m m 6,9,u,3,n,2,1,m,1 Give timeslot: 1...31 6,9,u,3,n,2,1,m,2 Give starting TS: 1...31
DIU nx64 kbit/s Channel n Settings: 1 Channel state 2 TS selection 3 Connection type 4 Transmission rate 5 Signal TS selection 6 Handshake filtering 7 AIS sending permission 8 Loss of incoming signal 9 Forced signalling 10 Selection of 106 signal
TS selection: 1 Manual selection 2 Autom. selection
6,9,u,3,n,3 Connection type: 0 Display 1* RS-449 2 V.35 3 X.21
6,9,u,3,n,3,1-2 Clock selection: 1* Contradirectional 2 Codirectional 6,9,u,3,n,3,3 Clock selection: 1 Internal from RCLK 2 Internal from TCLK 3 External
6,9,u,3,n,4 Transmission rate: 0 Display 1 Set trans. rate 6,9,u,3,n,5 Signall. TS selection: 1 Display 2 Set signall. TS 3 Remove signall. TS 6,9,u,3,n,6-10 See page 7
6,9,u,3,n,4,1 Select trans. rate: (1...31) x 64k 6,9,u,3,n,5,1 Select signall. TS: 1...31
DM2DU0340SEE1
Service menus
CHANNEL SETTINGS:
6,9,u DIU nx64 kbit/s Settings: 0 Display settings 1 Set defaults 3 Channel settings 4 Slip alarm limit 5 Meas. loop time limit 7 A/D Calibration 8 Read/load settings 9 Use of sync. block 6,9,u,3 Give channel: 1 or 2 6,9,u,3,n n
6,9,u,3,n,1-5 See page 6 6,9,u,3,n,6 Handshake sign. filtering: 0 Display 1 Set filtering on 2* Set filtering off 6,9,u,3,n,7 AIS sending direction: 1 AIS to DTE 2 AIS to MUX 6,9,u,3,n,8 Loss of incoming signal: 0 Display 1 *Enable alarm 2 Disable alarm 6,9,u,3,n,9 Select signal: 1 RS 2 CS 3 DM 4 TR 5 RR 6,9,u,3,n,9,1-5 Signal state: 0 Display 1* Set nonforced state 2 Set forced state 6,9,u,3,n,9,1-5,2 Set forced state: 1 Force signal ON 2 Force signal OFF 6,9,u,3,n,10 Selection of 106 signal: 0 Display 1 105 -> 106 2* 108 -> 106 6,9,u,3,n,10,2 Set 105->106 Delay 1 Short 2 Long 6,9,u,3,n,7,1-2 AIS sending permission: 0 Display state 1* Enable AIS sending 2 Disable AIS sending
DIU nx64 kbit/s channel n settings: 1 Channel state 2 TS selection 3 Connection type 4 Transmission rate 5 Signal TS selection 6 Handshake filtering 7 AIS sending permission 8 Loss of incoming signal 9 Forced signalling 10 Selection of 106 signal
DM2DU0340SEE1
MEASUREMENTS:
7,9,u DIU nx64 kbit/s Measurements: 0 Fault display 1 Voltage measurements 2 Signalling 7,9,u,1 Voltage measurements: 1 + 12V 2 + 5V 3 - 5V 4 - 12V
7,9,u,2 Sel. chan.: 1 or 2
STATISTICS:
8,9,u DIU nx64 kbit/s Statistics: 1) Not implemented
1)
TESTING
9,9,u DIU nx64 kbit/s Testing: 1 VCO tuning 2 Read 8 byte 3 Test DIC
9,9,u,1 Sel. chan.: 1 or 2 9,9,u,2 Give address: 0,...,65535 9,9,u,3 Sel. chan.: 1 or 2 9,9,u,3,1-2 Test DIC: 0 Display test result 1 Test DIC 2 Set test data 9,9,u,3,n,2 Set test data: 0 Display 1 Set data 9,9,u,3,n,2,1 Set data: 0...255
DM2DU0340SEE1
General
Chapter 2 General
The data unit is controlled with the Service Terminal or Transmission Management System TMS (see the corresponding operating manuals). The Service Terminal or TMS can be used for setting the basic settings of the equipment and storing them into a non-volatile storage (replaces jumper settings), performing maintenance related functions, e.g. loopbacks, and reading identifications, statistics and other such information from the equipment.
OFF
ON
Select operation: 1 Fault display 2 Local alarm cancel 3 Reset local cancel
F1 MODE HELP
F2 OBJ
F3 TOP
F4 UP >...
STO
7
D
RCL
8 5 2 0
B E
DEF
9
F
DATA ASCII INV
4 1
EXP A
6
C
DEL AUTO RET
Figure 1
Service Terminal keys
DM2DU0340SEE1
Command parameter separator

The Service Terminal functions are menu-driven. Menu levels can be bypassed if the operator knows the required command strings. The command parameters are separated from each other with the , key. For example, if 5,9,3,2,1,1 is given at the main level, the 64k signal coming to channel 1 of the data unit is connected back to the terminal equipment, i.e. a short interface loopback is performed. In the example, the unit is installed in unit location 3.
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DM2DU0340SEE1
Service Terminal main menu
Chapter 3 Service Terminal main menu

When the Service Terminal is switched on, it shifts into mode Use of equipment/ Select operation, which is the factory setting. The main menu common to all equipment, offered by the Service Terminal, is displayed:
Select operation: 1 Fault display 2 Local alarm cancel 3 Reset local cancel 4 Identifications 5 Controls (temporary) 6 Settings (permanent) 7 Measurements 8 Statistics 9 Testing 10 User privileges 11 Miscellaneous
Fault display
The fault display indicates the fault situation of the equipment. The information contained in the fault data includes:
D D D D
equipment ID (e.g. DM 2 ABC) fault category (A, B, D, S or combination of these) control block indicating the fault fault type.
The equipment ID is set by the operator in the Identifications menu. The fault display is not related with just one unit, it concerns the entire equipment.
Local alarm cancel
In a fault situation, Local alarm cancel cancels rack alarms A and B. As a reminder of cancelling, alarm D is given. Cancelling without a fault situation produces a B-alarm. Local alarm cancel concerns the entire equipment.
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11
Reset local cancel
The normal situation is restored in the equipment.
Identifications
Under this function, the equipment identifying data, such as equipment type, the name given to it and the type and version of the program used, can be read. Some of the identifications can be modified by the operator.
Controls (temporary)
Under this function, controls are given that temporarily change the operating mode of the equipment. Such controls are e.g. interface loopbacks.
Settings (permanent)
Settings determine the operating mode of the equipment. They are retained in the equipment storage also during a power outage.
Measurements
Under this function, various measurements made by the equipment itself, e.g. voltage measurements, are performed.
Statistics
There are no statistics functions in use in this unit.
Testing
Automatic tests performed by the equipment itself.
10 User privileges
The protective functions of the equipment are found under this function. Some of the equipment facilities can be protected (e.g. Settings). The equipment can be given a password that must be known if protected facilities are to be modified. A single unit has no protective functions of its own.
11 Miscellaneous
This function covers the functions unsuitable for other classification (not yet in use).
Access to data unit

Since the data unit is not provided with a service interface of its own, the service functions must be directed to the data unit via the main unit (DYNACARDMUX). First, select the main level menu (4...9 ), then 9 followed by a comma, and finally the unit number: 4...9,9,uni t. The unit numbering starts from 1 on the left. Now the menu of the unit concerned, below the main level, is displayed.
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DM2DU0340SEE1
Data Unit menus
Chapter 4 Data Unit menus

The data unit is controlled via the service interface in the main unit (DYNACARD-MUX). The main unit provides the menus related to the common section of the equipment, and via the menus offered by it the operator can select a particular unit as an object. The data unit provides the menus required for its control.
4.1
Fault display
The main unit collects the fault data from other units into a common fault storage. At the initialization stage, the main unit collects from each unit the fault related data: the faults that are active in the unit, their effect on the alarm outputs, the fault code related to each fault, the way the fault is indicated (colour of indicator), and the name of the control block. The main unit generates the response to the fault inquiry, the response containing the following information:
D D D
equipment ID (equipment name) fault status fault data: S faulty object S fault type (fault code). *02A (ABS) MUX-2M unit 1: S incoming 2M missing nx64k unit 3: S power supply fault
Example:
The equipment, named 02A, has alarms A, B and S active. The fault messages come from the equipment interface 1 control block (unit 1), the fault being that the incoming 2 Mbit/s signal is missing, and from the control block of the nx64k data unit (unit 3), the fault being a power supply fault. The nx64k data unit contains one control block and equipment interface.
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Faults controlled in data unit

D D D D D D D D D D
Power supply fault Forced indication Equipment fault (the A/D converter of HC11 does not function) Malfunction (after reset) Loop to interface Loop to equipment Buffer overflow Installation fault Loss of incoming signal (data or clock) Blocking (time slots not allocated to the unit).
4.2
Identifications
4,9,u DIU nx64 kbit/s Identifications
DIU nx64 kbit/s Identifications: 3 User manual 5 Hardware ID 6 Program version 7 Modify IDs
In the menu, options 3, 5 and 6 display the equipment identifications. The ID under option 5 can be modified with option 7.
4,9,u,3
User manual
The document number of Operation with Service Terminal manual, relating to the program; fixed. Response example:
DM2DU-0340-SEE
4,9,u,5
Hardware ID
Unit type designation and version designation. Set at factory, but the operator can change it e.g. in connection with repair. Response examples:
TU 21124.05 05A TU 21124 09A
4,9,u,6
Program version
Program type and version; fixed. Response example:

TS 25440 12A
14
DM2DU0340SEE1
Data Unit menus
4,9,u,7
Modify IDs
Modify IDs: 5 Hardware ID
Option 5 displays the menu:

Identification: 0 Display 1 Modify
Option 0 displays the type designation and version, and option 1 produces a prompt:
Give new ID: 1-15 characters
When the Service Terminal is used, the letters contained in the new type designation must be given in ASCII. The letter T, for example, is obtained by selecting
ASCII
4.3
Controls (temporary)
DIU nx64 kbit/s Unit Controls: 0 Disp. DIU nx64 kbit/s controls 1 DIU nx64 kbit/s contr. to norm. 3 Measure loop 4 Forced indication
5,9,u,0
Display DIU nx64 kbit/s controls

Channel 1: No loop Channel 2: Short loop to DTE
This option displays all controls set on in the unit. Response example:
Red indicator is in Forced ON/OFF-state
5,9,u,1
DIU nx64 kbit/s controls to normal
Forces all data unit controls to normal state (cancels loops and forced controls of indicators).
DM2DU0340SEE1
15
5,9,u,3
Measure loop
Sel. chan.: 1 or 2
Both selections display the menu:

Select loop type: 1 Short loop to DTE 2 Long loop to DTE 3 Loop to MUX
The short interface loopback connects back the transmission coming from the DTE immediately after the line buffers. The long interface loopback connects back the transmission from before the buffers of the internal bus of the MUX. In equipment loopback, the output signal of the equipment is connected back to the equipment from before the line buffers. All options display the following menu:
0 Display loop state 1 Set loop on 2 Remove loop
Option 0 displays the state of the selected loopback on the channel. Response example:
Channel 1: Loop to MUX on
By option 1, the selected loop is set on for the selected channel. Selection of the option causes alarm B and a fault message on the loopback to the MUX to be given. If an interface loopback is set on, the AIS is sent to the MUX, and if an equipment loopback is set on, the AIS is sent to the DTE. Only one loopback for a channel can be on at a time. If the loopback to be set on is not enabled at the moment of setting, the following text will be displayed:
One loop already set. No other loops allowed.
By option 2, the selected loopback is cancelled from the selected channel.
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DM2DU0340SEE1
Data Unit menus
5,9,u,4
Forced indication
Select indicator: 1 Red 2 Yellow 3 Green
All options display the following menu:

Set indicator state: 0 Display state 1 Set forced state 2*Set nonforced state
Option 0 displays the state of the forced control of the selected indicator. Response example: Red indicator is in forced ON state. Option 2 cancels the forced control of the selected indicator, after which the indication is determined by the fault situation and the MUX commands. Option 1 displays the menu:
Set forced state: 1 On 2 Off
Option 1 turns on the selected indicator, and generates an alarm B and a fault message on the forced indication. Option 2 turns the selected indicator off, and generates alarm B and a fault message on the forced indication.
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17
4.4
Settings (permanent)
Settings determine the operating mode of the equipment. The settings are retained also during a power outage.
6,9,u
DIU nx64 kbit/s Settings
Main level selection 6,9,u displays the main menu of the settings:
DIU nx64 kbit/s Settings: 0 Display settings 1 Set defaults 3 Channel settings 4 Slip alarm limit 5 Meas. loop time limit 6 Test loop time limit 7 A/D Calibration 8 Read/load settings 9 Use of sync. block
6,9,u,0
Display DIU nx64 kbit/s settings

Display DIU nx64 kbit/s settings: 1 All unit settings 2 Channel settings 3 Common settings
Option 1 displays the channel states and the time slots allocated for them. Option 2 displays the menu:
Sel. chan.: 1 or 2
The state of the selected channel, as well as the transmission rate, connection type, time slots allocated and signalling time slot are displayed. Option 3 displays the slip alarm limits of the receive and transmit buffers, the time limits of the test and measurement loopback and the settings for the synchronization block (for TU 21124.05 only). When the synchronization block is in use, the settings displayed include the 1st priority clock channel, the synchronization rate, and the clock channel currently in use. If the clock is obtained from channel 0, the external clock of both channels is missing. When the synchronization block is out of use, the text Not in use is displayed.
18
DM2DU0340SEE1
Data Unit menus
6,9,u,1
Set defaults
The program responds by displaying a new menu:

Are you sure? 99 Set defaults
The default settings are: Receive buffer slip alarm limit Transmit buffer slip alarm limit Test loop time limit Measurement loop time limit Connection type Transmission rate Time slot Signalling time slot AIS sending Forced controls and filtering of handshake signals Synchronization block (in TU 21124.05 only) Loss of incoming signal Selection of 106 signal 10 slips/min. 10 slips/min. 5 seconds 10 minutes RS-449 contradirectional 1 x 64 kbit/second 1 on channel 1 2 on channel 2 1 on channel 1 2 on channel 2 enabled in both directions off not in use Enabled 108 > 106
6,9,u,3
Channel settings
Sel. chan.: 1 or 2
Both selections display the following menu:

DIU nx64 kbit/s channel n settings: 1 Channel state 2 TS selection 3 Connection type 4 Transmission rate 5 Signal TS selection 6 Handshake filtering 7 AIS sending permission 8 Loss of incoming signal 9 Forced signalling 10 Selection of 106 signal
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19
6,9,u,3,n,1
Channel state
Channel state: 0 Display 1 Channel in use 2*Channel not in use
Option 0 displays the channel state. By option 1, the time slots allocated for the channel are requested for use from the MUX. If any of the requested time slots is already in use, the command is not executed and a message on overlapping time slots is sent back to the Service Terminal. By option 2, the MUX is requested to remove from use the time slots that are currently in use on the channel.
6,9,u,3,n,2
TS selection
TS selection: 0 Display 1 Set TS 2 Remove TS
Option 0 displays the time slots allocated for the channel. Option 1 displays the menu:
How many timeslots: 1...31
After the number of time slots has been entered, the following menu is displayed:
TS selection: 1 Manual selection 2 Autom. selection
When manual selection is chosen, the menu displayed is:

Give timeslot: 1...31
The time slots are entered in this menu. Time slot 0 and the time slots already allocated for other channels cannot be entered. The time slots allocated earlier for the channel in question are automatically deallocated. When automatic selection is chosen, the menu displayed will be:
Give starting TS: 1...31
20
DM2DU0340SEE1
Data Unit menus
The time slots are automatically selected from the given time slot or the next unallocated one onwards. As a result, a selected number of unallocated time slots, starting from the given one, will be allocated. If the number of unallocated time slots is not sufficient, the time slot allocation is not performed. In such a situation, the following message is given:
Number of free TSs from given starting TS is insufficient.
In such a case the time slots will not be allocated. The time slot 16 can be allocated both in manual and automatic selection if signalling has been set out of use in the DM 2-MUX unit. The allocation of time slots will succeed only if the channel is not in use. Option 2 (6,9,u,3,n,2,2 ) deallocates all time slots. The selection is enabled only if the channel is not in use.
6,9,u,3,n,3
Connection type
Connection type: 0 Display 1*RS-449 2 V.35 3 X.21
Option 0 displays the connection type. By option 1, the RS-449 interface is selected and by option 2 the V.35 interface. Both selections are followed by the following menu:
Clock selection: 1*Contradirectional 2 Codirectional
Option 1 is used for selecting the contradirectional clock. The transmit and receive sides then have their own individual clocks. Option 2 selects the codirectional clock, in which case the transmit side obtains an external clock but the receive side generates its clock inside the data interface.
6,9,u,3,n,3,3 Clock selection

Clock selection: 1 Internal from RCLK 2 Internal from TCLK 3 External
When option 1 is selected, the clock of the X.21 interface is generated from the receive direction clock (115). Selection of option 2 causes it to be generated from the transmit direction clock (114). By option 3, the external clock (113) is selected in use.
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21
6,9,u,3,n,4
Transmission rate
Transmission rate: 0 Display 1 Set trans. rate
Option 0 displays the transmission rate currently in use. Option 1 displays the menu:
Select trans. rate: (1...31) x 64 kbit/s
All transmission rate alternatives are selectable, irrespective of the number of time slots allocated. Only when an attempt is made to take the channel in use, is it checked whether the transmission rate and the number of the selected time slots correspond to each other and a fault message is generated if necessary.
6,9,u,3,n,5
Signalling TS selection
Signall. TS selection 0 Display 1 Set signall. TS 2 Remove signall. TS
Option 0 displays the signalling time slot. Option 1 displays the menu:
Select signall. TS: 1...31
The time slot whose signalling bits (in time slot 16) are used for transferring the signalling is selected here. The time slot selected must be one of the data time slots; if the selected time slot is not a data time slot, a fault message is displayed and the user will have to try again. Due to this, the user must first allocate the data time slots and only after that the signalling time slot. If the signalling time slot is not changed after the data time slots are changed and, consequently, the signalling time slot is not one of the data time slots, a fault message is displayed when an attempt is made to take the channel in use. Option 2 (6,9,u,3,n,5,2 ) deallocates the signalling time slot. All handshake signals going to the DTE are then set ON. Although the signalling time slot has been deallocated, the handshake signals can be forced. The forced controls will not, however, be enabled before the signalling time slot is taken into use again.
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DM2DU0340SEE1
Data Unit menus
6,9,u,3,n,6
Handshake filtering
Handshake sign. filtering: 0 Display 1 Set filtering on 2*Set filtering off
Option 0 displays whether the handshake signal filtering is on or off. Option 1 sets the filtering on, and consequently the signal received from the far end will not be changed before three similar changes have occurred in succession. Option 2 sets the filtering off.
6,9,u,3,n,7
AIS sending permission

AIS sending direction: 1 AIS to DTE 2 AIS to MUX
Option 1 defines the AIS to be enabled to the DTE and option 2 defines it to be sent to the MUX. Both selections are followed by the menu:
AIS sending permission 0 Display 1*Enable AIS sending 2 Disable AIS sending
Option 0 displays whether sending of the AIS in the selected direction is enabled. Option 1 enables the sending of the AIS in the selected direction. Option 2 disables it in such fault situations which would normally require AIS to be sent.
6,9,u,3,n,8
Loss of incoming signal

Loss of incoming signal: 0 Display 1*Enable alarm 2 Disable alarm
Option 0 displays whether the Loss of incoming signal alarm is generated in case of missing data or external clock. Option 1 enables alarm. Option 2 disables alarm.
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6,9,u,3,n,9
Forced signalling
Select signal: 1 RS 2 CS 3 DM 4 TR 5 RR
All selections are followed by the menu:

Signal state: 0 Display 1*Set nonforced state 2 Set forced state
Option 0 displays the state of the selected signal and option 1 sets it in nonforced state, in which case controls directed to the signal are transferred unchanged through the data interface. Option 2 displays the menu:
Set forced state: 1 Force signal ON 2 Force signal OFF
Option 1 sets the signal in forced ON state and option 2 in forced OFF state. When the forced control is on, other controls directed to the signal are ignored and the signal is forwarded in the forced state. The forced controls remain valid until the signal is set to nonforced state again.
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DM2DU0340SEE1
Data Unit menus
6,9,u,3,n,10 Selection of 106 (CS) signal

Selection of 106 signal: 0 Display 1 105->106 2*108->106
Option 0 displays the state of selection. Option 1 displays the menu:

Set 105->106 delay 1 Short 2 Long
Signal 105 (RS) is transferred to the local end as signal 106 (CS). Signal 108 (TR) is not transferred and channel associated signaling (CAS) bit a is set off. Signalling state of signalling bit a can be altered forcing signal 108 by selection 6,9,u,3,n,,9,4,2. By option 1, the state of signal 105 is made to pass into signal 106 in 4 ms. By option 2, the respective delay is set to 28 ms. Option 2 108>106 sets it in nonforced state, in which case controls directed to the signal 108 (TR) are transferred unchanged through the data interface to the farend as signal 106 (CS).
6,9,u,4
Slip alarm limit

Give transm. direction: 1 Transmit 2 Receive
Under this menu it is possible to select the buffer whose alarm limit is to be displayed or set. Both options display the menu:
Slip limit: 0 Display 1 Set limit
Option 0 displays the alarm limit currently in use and option 1 displays the menu for setting the alarm limit:
Set limit slips/min.: 1...255 slips/min.
This menu is used to set a slip alarm limit for a buffer selected earlier. If this limit is exceeded, a fault message is sent to the MUX. Depending on the buffer whose overflow causes the alarm, the AIS (if enabled) is sent to the DTE or the MUX. The AIS is sent to the DTE when there is an over-/underflow in the transmit buffer and to the MUX when there is an over-/underflow in the receive buffer. A B-alarm is also given.
DM2DU0340SEE1
25
6,9,u,5
Measurement loop time limit

Meas. loop time limit: 0 Display limit 1 Set limit
Option 0 displays the time limit and option 1 displays the menu:
Set limit: 1...254 minutes 255 = forever
This menu is used to set a time limit. If this limit is exceeded, the measurement loop is automatically set off. If the time limit is set to 255, the loopbacks have to be set off manually in the Controls menu (5,9,u,13 ).
6,9,u,7
A/D Calibration
Select voltage: 1 +12 V 2+5V 3-5V 4 -12 V
A voltage to be calibrated is selected from the menu. All selections are followed by the menu:
Give measured supply voltage without sign: (4000...14000 mV)
Calibration is performed on each voltage in connection with testing and it is performed again only if the processor or the voltage reference circuit is replaced.
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DM2DU0340SEE1
Data Unit menus
6,9,u,8
Read/load settings
Read/load Settings: 0 Display setup ID 1 Read from unit 2,* Load to unit (* = <INV> <DATA>)
The unit responds with a new menu:
Option 0 displays the unit setup ID which differs according to type designation. The setup ID is used when the interchangeability of the unit settings is defined. The settings can be copied between only such units that have the same ID. By option 1, the unit settings are read into the Service Terminal/TMS buffer. By selecting 2,* the settings contained in the buffer are saved to a unit, provided that the setup ID and the length of settings are the same as the corresponding old settings in the unit. Selection 2,* must be made immediately after selection 1.
INV
DATA ASCII
RET
If the settings cannot be saved to the unit, the unit displays a text Functional error. If the settings are properly saved, the unit responds with text done and resets the program after three seconds. Before the new settings are saved to the unit, it is recommended that the unit is provided with default settings (command 6,9,u,1,1 ). An example of reading and loading settings: Units in locations 3 and 4. Read settings from unit 3 and load them to unit 4.
6,9,4,1,1 6,9,3,8,1
TOP
6,9,4,8,2,*
/* /* /* /* /*
Default settings in unit 4 Read settings from unit 3 Go to top menu Load settings to unit 4 Unit will be reset in 3 seconds
*/ */ */ */ */
Note When settings are read from a unit and saved to another one, the channels must be out of use.
DM2DU0340SEE1
27
6,9,u,9
Use of sync. block (in TU 21124.05 only)

Use of sync. block: 0 Display 1 In use 2 *Not in use
Option 0 displays the current settings for the synchronization block. When the synchronization block is in use, the information displayed includes the 1st priority clock channel, synchronization rate, and clock channel currently in use. The synchronization rate and clock channel information are continuously updated. If both of these pieces of information are zero, the external clock is missing from both channels. When the synchronization is out of use, the text Not in use is displayed. Option 2 deactivates the synchronization block. In such a case, the 2.048 MHz clock signal at the connector P3 is disconnected. Selection of option 1 produces a new menu:
Give 1st prior. channel (1 or 2)
The channel of the 1st priority is selected here. The selected channel will also be the 1st priority synchronization source for the 2.048 MHz clock to be generated. The remaining channel will have a lower priority and, consequently, it will be switched on only if the clock with higher priority is missing or if its quality is poor. When the channel has been selected, the program checks the connection type of the channels and displays an error message Channel settings not OK! if the clock selected for the channels is neither codirectional nor external. When the clocks are in order, the transmission rates of the channels are read and the transmission rate and connection information of the channel with the highest priority are saved to the synchronization block. After this the synchronization block is enabled to start up. Now, the 2.048 MHz clock signal received from the connector P3 is synchronized with the n x 64 kHz clock signal. If the channel with the highest priority fails, the information of the channel with the lower priority are saved to the synchronization block, but if the clock with the higher priority is recovered, its information is restored in the block. Note When synchronization is used, the transmission rate and connection type shall be set first and they cannot be changed after the synchronization block has been taken into use. If an attempt to modify the settings is made, the text Sync. block is in use is displayed. If changes are to be made, the synchronization must be taken from use.
28
DM2DU0340SEE1
Data Unit menus
4.5
Measurements
DIU nx64 kbit/s measurements: 0 Fault display 1 Voltage measurements 2 Signalling
Option 0 is a fault display which shows the reason of the channel-specific alarms that may occur. Selection of option 1 or 2 displays a new menu related to the function.
7,9,u,1
Voltage measurements
Voltage measurements: 1 +12 V 2 +5 V 3 -5 V 4 -12 V
Options 1 to 4 display the current value of the respective voltages.
7,9,u,2
Signalling
Sel. chan.: 1 or 2
This selection displays the current states of the handshake signals. The forced controls do not affect the display with the exception of signals 106 and 107.
4.6
Statistics
8,9,u DIU nx64 kbit/s statistics 1)
4.7
Testing
DIU nx64 kbit/s Testing: 1 VCO tuning 2 Read 8 byte 3 Test DIC
Options 1 to 3 display a related menu.
1) Not yet in use.
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29
9,9,u,1
VCO tuning
Sel. chan.: 1 or 2
The option can be used to tune the frequency of the voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) which is used to generate the clock signals for the channels. When the tuning has been done, the default settings must be set on in the unit in order to activate the tuning. Note The VCO has been tuned in conjunction with the production testing and therefore we do not recommend that the user do the tuning.
9,9,u,2
Read 8 bytes
Give address: 0 ... 65535
After the address has been entered, the contents of eight memory locations, starting from the address selected, are displayed on the Service Terminal.
9,9,u,3
Test DIC
Sel. chan.: 1 or 2
The selection is followed by the menu:
Both options display the menu:

Test DIC: 0 Display test result 1 Test DIC 2 Set test data
Option 0 displays the test result. Option 1 runs the test which causes the long interface loopback and equipment loopback to be switched on simultaneously on the selected channel. A byte from the control register is written in the data buffer.Tthe byte is set in option 2 Set test data. This byte is compared to the byte which has passed along the test loop and returned. The status register is read to find out whether the bytes correspond to each other, and the result can be read by option 0. The running of the test takes approximately 2 seconds.
30
DM2DU0340SEE1

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TU 21124, TU 21124.

E Copyright Nokia Networks Oy

TU 21124, TU 21124.05 Operating Manual

E COPYRIGHT Nokia Networks Oy 1994, 1998, 2000 All rights reserved.

E Copyright Nokia Networks Oy

E Copyright Nokia Networks Oy

TU 21124, TU 21124.05 Operating Manual

E Copyright Nokia Networks Oy

Functional Description Installation Operation Operation with Service Terminal

C33028003SE_A0 C33028004SE_00 C33028005SE_00 DM2DU0340SEE1

E Copyright Nokia Networks Oy

TU 21124, TU 21124.05 Operating Manual

E Copyright Nokia Networks Oy

E Copyright Nokia Networks Oy

TU 21124; TU 21124.05 Functional Description

E COPYRIGHT Nokia Networks Oy 1993, 1998, 2000 All rights reserved.

E Copyright Nokia Networks Oy

E Copyright Nokia Networks Oy

TU 21124; TU 21124.05 Functional Description

E Copyright Nokia Networks Oy

Chapter 1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 2 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 3 Technical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

E Copyright Nokia Networks Oy

TU 21124; TU 21124.05 Functional Description

E Copyright Nokia Networks Oy

E Copyright Nokia Networks Oy

TU 21124; TU 21124.05 Functional Description

E Copyright Nokia Networks Oy

E Copyright Nokia Networks Oy

TU 21124; TU 21124.05 Functional Description

UA0 UA1 UA2 UA3 UA4

+12 V 2 MHz SYNC. i.f. * +5 V 0V 5V -12 V POWER SUPPLY

VPB VNB VP5T VN5T VN12T

ST TT SD RS TR LINE i.f. TX BUFFER + CONTROL DM 2 BUS i.f

TCLK TDAT TSYN TSIG

E Copyright Nokia Networks Oy

Line interface n x 64 kbit/s

RS-449: X.21: V.35:

RS-449 RS-422A X.24 V.11 V.24 V.35 V.28

Standards and related recommendations

E Copyright Nokia Networks Oy

TU 21124; TU 21124.05 Functional Description

Recommendations RS-449 and V.35

Generation of clock signals at the contradirectional interface

Generation of clock signals at the codirectional interface

E Copyright Nokia Networks Oy

R SIPO PISO RX BUFFER SIPO RDAT

Generation of internal clock signals at the X.21 interface

R SIPO PISO RX BUFFER SIPO RDAT

Generation of external clock signals at the X.21 interface

TU 21124; TU 21124.05 Functional Description

2M Synchronizing (only TU 21124.05)

E Copyright Nokia Networks Oy

103>104 105>109 108>106

TDAT=1 TSIG =1 TIM. GEN. TCLK

Short interface loopback X.150 3c

TDAT=1 TSIG =1 TCLK

Long interface loopback X.150 3b

E Copyright Nokia Networks Oy

TU 21124; TU 21124.05 Functional Description

104>103 109>105 106>108

Equipment loopback X.150 2b