3.

7 REFERENCES

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Metallic Material, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA. ASTM E 1737, Standard Test Method for J-Integral Characterization of Fracture Toughness (Discontinued 1998; replaced by E1820), ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA. ASTM E 1820, Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fracture Toughness, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA. AWS B4.0 Standard Methods for Mechanical Testing of Welds, American Welding Society, Miami, FL. AWS D1.3, Structural Welding CodeSheet Steel, Appendix G Gage Numbers and Equivalent Thickness, American Welding Society, Miami, FL. Barsom, J.M., Rolfe, S.T., Fracture and Fatigue Control in Structures, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA. Billings, R.M., et. al., World Class Pipe Spool Fabrication, Hydrocarbon Processing, October, 1998. Kiefner, J.F., Maxey, W.A., Pressure Ratios Key to Effectiveness, Oil & Gas Journal, July 31, 2001. Kiefner, J.F., Procedure Analyzes Low-Frequency ERW, Flash-Welded Pipe for HCA Integrity Assessments, Oil & Gas Journal, August 5, 2002. NACE Corrosion Engineers Reference Book, NACE International, Houston, TX. Rosenfeld, M.J., Kiefner, J.F., Proposed Fitness-for-Purpose Appendix to the ASME B31 Code for Pressure Piping, October, 1994, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York. Piping and pipeline engineering 82 SMACNA, Rectangular Industrial Duct Construction Standards, Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors national Association, Vienna, VA. Van Droffelaar, H., Atkinson, J.T.N., Corrosion and its Control, An Introduction to the Subject, NACE International, Houston, TX.