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Operation Manual
(Volume II) SDH Network Element Operations
Version 3.17
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Revision History Date 2006/07/18 Revision No. R1.0 Serial No. sjzl20060793 Description First version
ZXONM E300 (V3.17) Unified EMS/SNMS of Optical Network Operation Manual (Volume II) SDH Network Element Operations
V3.17 Document Revision Number R1.0
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Contents
About the Operation Manual.....................................................................xi
About the Manual Suite .......................................................................................... xi Purpose of this Operation Manual ............................................................................xii Typographical Conventions.....................................................................................xii Mouse Operation Conventions................................................................................xiii Safety Signs.........................................................................................................xiv How to Get in Touch ............................................................................................. xv
Customer Support................................................................................................................. xv Documentation Support......................................................................................................... xv
PART A .......................................................................... 17
Configuration Operations........................................................................ 17
Chapter
1................................................................................... 19
Chapter
2................................................................................... 49
Chapter
3................................................................................... 61
Chapter
4................................................................................. 111
Establishing Connection .......................................................................................................117 Establishing PVC Connection ................................................................................................118 Configuring Passed-by NEs ..................................................................................................120
Chapter
5................................................................................. 121
Chapter
6................................................................................. 147
Querying Protection Switching Events...................................................................................167 Querying Over Threshold Alarms..........................................................................................168 Analyzing Circuit Alarm Correlativity.....................................................................................169
Chapter
7................................................................................. 171
Chapter
8................................................................................. 187
Querying RPR Physical Port Running State............................................................................201 MSTP Universal Query .........................................................................................................202 Port Mirroring......................................................................................................................202
Chapter
9................................................................................. 209
2. Manual suite
Manual Name Unitrans ZXONM E300 (V3.17) Unified EMS/SNMS of Optical Network Installation Manual Unitrans ZXONM E300 (V3.17) Unified EMS/SNMS of Optical Network Interface Manual Unitrans ZXONM E300 (V3.17) Unified EMS/SNMS of Optical Network Operation Manual Unitrans ZXONM E300 (V3.17) Unified EMS/SNMS of Optical Network LCT Users Manual Unitrans ZXONM E300 (V3.17) Unified EMS/SNMS of Optical Network Maintenance Manual Function It describes the basic knowledge and installation process of ZXONM E300. It is an electrical manual, which describes the operations of ZXONM E300 client/ server interfaces. It includes several volumes which describe the operations commonly used in the ZXONM E300 in details. It describes the installation and configuration of the ZXONM E300 LCT (Local Craft/maintenance Terminal). It describes the maintenance knowledge of ZXONM E300.
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Typographical Conventions
ZTE documents employ the following typographical conventions.
TABLE 1 TYPOGRAPHICAL CONVENTIONS
Typeface
Meaning References to other guides and documents. Links on screens. Menus, menu options, input fields, radio button names, check boxes, drop-down lists, dialog box names, window names Keys on the keyboard and buttons on screens and company name. Text that you type, program code, files and directory names, and function names Optional parameters Mandatory parameters Select one of the parameters that are delimited by it Note: Provides additional information about a certain topic. Checkpoint: Indicates that a particular step needs to be checked before proceeding further. Tip: Indicates a suggestion or hint to make things easier or more productive for the reader.
Italics
Quotes Bold CAPS Constant width [] {} |
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Meaning Refers to clicking the primary mouse button (usually the left mouse button) once. Refers to quickly clicking the primary mouse button (usually the left mouse button) twice. Refers to clicking the secondary mouse button (usually the right mouse button) once. Refers to pressing and holding a mouse button and moving the mouse.
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Safety Signs
TABLE 3 S AFETY SIGNS
Safety Signs
Meaning Danger: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. This signal word should be limited to only extreme situations. Warning: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. Caution: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury. It may also be used to alert against unsafe practices.
Electric shock: There is a risk of electric shock. Electrostatic: The device may be sensitive to static electricity.
Microwave: Beware of strong electromagnetic field. Laser: Beware of strong laser beam.
xiv
Customer Support
If you have problems, questions, comments, or suggestions regarding your product, contact us by e-mail at support@zte.com.cn. You can also call our customer support center at (86) 755 26771900 and (86) 8009830-9830.
Documentation Support
ZTE welcomes your comments and suggestions on the quality and usefulness of this document. For further questions, comments, or suggestions on the documentation, you can contact us by e-mail at doc@zte.com.cn; or you can fax your comments and suggestions to (86) 755 26772236. You can also explore our website at http://support.zte.com.cn, which contains various interesting subjects like documentation, knowledge base, forum and service request.
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xvi
PA R T
Configuration Operations
In this part, you will get a comprehensive understanding about the configuration operations of the ZXONM E300. PART A includes the following five chapters: Chapter 1 Traditional SDH Service Networking Configuration This chapter describes the networking flow of the SDH service with a networking example, helping users understand the whole process of Networking Analysis -> Configuration -> Site Commissioning. Chapter 2 Circuit Service Configuration This chapter describes the configuration flows of various circuits. In addition, this chapter illustrates the creation of the PDH circuit with a networking example. Chapter 3 Ethernet Service Configuration This chapter describes the configuration flows of all kinds of Ethernet services. In addition, this chapter illustrates the creation of the VLAN with a networking example. Chapter 4 ATM Service Configuration This chapter describes the configuration flow of the ATM service. In addition, this chapter illustrates the creation of the ATM service with a networking example. Chapter 5 Common SDH Management Operations This chapter describes common SDH NE management functions.
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18
Chapter
Configuration Flow
The networking configuration with ZXONM E300 has two typical flows according to whether the NEs are online or offline.
Note: Online status indicates that the NE configuration commands are sent at realtime to the NCP card, and then are forwarded to the corresponding card by NCP card. Offline status indicates that the NE configuration commands are only saved in the EMS database and are not sent to the NCP card, since the NE is offline.
Networking flow of online NEs The networking flow of online NEs is listed in Table 4.
Step 1 2 3 4
Description Create online NEs Select the access NE Install the cards Connect NEs
Menu Device Config -> Create NE (select the NeState as Online) Device Config -> Set The NE as Gateway Device Config -> NE Config -> Open NE Device Config -> Common Management -> Inner Connection of NEs
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Step 5 6 7 N
Menu Device Config -> SDH Management -> Service Config Device Config -> SDH Management -> Clock Source Device Config -> Common Management -> Order Wire
Networking flow of offline NEs The networking flow of offline NEs is listed in Table 5.
Description Create offline NEs Select the access NE Install the cards Connect NEs Configure timeslots Configure clock sources Configure services orderwire
Menu Device Config -> Create NE (select the NeState as Offline) Device Config -> Set The NE as Gateway Device Config -> NE Config -> Open NE Device Config -> Common Management -> Inner Connection of NEs Device Config -> SDH Management -> Service Config Device Config -> SDH Management -> Clock Source Device Config -> Common Management -> Order Wire
Modify NE Online
status
to
Device Config -> NE Config -> NE Property System -> NCP Data Management -> DB Download Maintenance -> Time Management
Note: Some other configurations may need to be performed in the EMS according to actual networking requirement and equipment type: If the network needs MS protection, configure MS protection before configuring timeslots. If the network needs Ethernet or ATM service, configure them. For detailed configuration, refer to Chapter 3 and Chapter 4. If the equipment has special requirement for configuration, e.g. the ZXMP S330 needs 1:N protection for card, make corresponding configurations in EMS.
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Configuration Example
In this section, you will learn about the configuration of traditional SDH services with a networking example for offline network elements.
Networking Configuration
Suppose there are six NEs: A, B, C, D, E and F. The network consisting of them is illustrated in Figure 1.
Service requirements are listed as follows: As the access network element and network head, NE A is accessed to the EMS terminal (ZXONM E300), providing the clock for the whole network. Traffic assignments: Between NE A and NE B: eight STM-1 optical signal services Between NE A and NE C: eight STM-1 optical signal services Between NE A and NE D: eight STM-1 optical signal services Between NE E and NE F: fifty 2 M bidirectional services Orderwire phone is needed among all the NEs; NE A, B, C and D form a two-fiber bidirectional MS protection ring; NE D and E form a four-fiber 1+1 MS protection link.
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NE A, B, C, D E F
Then determine the type and quantity of all cards in each NE according to service requirements and the capacity of service cards. Table 7, Table 8, and Table 9 respectively list the card configurations of ZXMP S390, ZXMP S380, and ZXMP S360.
Card Type NCP SC OW CSD OL64 OL16 OL18 Controls the NE Assigns the clock, supports 1+1 warm backup Provides the orderwire phone function Performs the space-division supports 1+1 warm backup Provides 10 Gbit/s optical signal Provides 2.5 Gbit/s optical signal Provides STM-1 optical signal cross-connect, Function NE A 1 2 1 2 2 3
Card Quantity NE B 1 2 1 2 2 1 NE C 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 NE D 1 2 1 2 2 2 1
Card Type NCP SC OW CSA OL16 ET1 Controls the NE Assigns the clock, supports 1+1 warm backup Provides the orderwire phone function Performs the space-division cross-connect, supports 1+1 warm backup Provides 2.5 Gbit/s optical signal Provides 2 Mbit/s service Function
Card Quantity NE E 1 2 1 2 2 1
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Card Type NCP SC OW CSA OI16 LP16 EP1A Controls the NE Assigns the clock, supports 1+1 warm backup Provides the orderwire phone function Performs the space-division cross-connect, supports 1+1 warm backup One OI16 card works together with two LP16 cards to provide one channel of 2.5 Gbit/s optical signal Provides 2 Mbit/s service Function
Card Quantity NE F 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
NE Creation
To create NE A, B, C, D, E, and F:
Select the menu item Device Config -> Create NE in the main view of the client operation window, and the Create NE dialog box pops up. In the dialog box, enter or select the configuration information as listed in Table 10 into corresponding items.
NE Parameter NE Name NE ID NE Address System Type Device Type NE Type Speed NeState Auto-Link Set Shelf Note:
No extended subrack is configured in this project. Therefore, use the default system configuration. For those parameters unlisted in this table such as Collect History Performance Periodically and Auto Synchronize Time, just keep the default settings.
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After inputting all the parameters about the NE, click the Apply button and the NE is created successfully. The icon of NE A are displayed in the client operation window, as shown in Figure 3.
Create other NEs with the same procedures. Check the information of the NE created in the NE Property dialog box and make sure the parameters are same as those you have entered.
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Tip: To access the NE Property dialog box, select the NE in the client operation window, and then perform any of the following operations: Select the menu item Device Config -> NE Config -> NE Property; Click the button on the toolbar;
Right-click the NE icon and select the NE Property menu item in the pop-up shortcut menu.
Access NE Selection
To select NE A as the access NE:
Click NE A in the client operation window, and then select the menu item Device Config -> Set The NE as Gateway. Then NE A is displayed as the access NE, as shown in Figure 4.
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Card Installation
To install cards for each NE according to Table 7, Table 8, and Table 9:
Double-click the NE icon in the topology to pop up the Card Management dialog box, as shown in Figure 5.
Note: For NE E and NE F, select the Presetting check box at the bottom left corner before installing CS card, as shown in Figure 5. And then select the card type and time division module (TCS module) in the advanced property dialog box according to Table 8 and Table 9.
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After installation, double-click the NE icon again and chech whether the right cards are installed in the simulative rack in the Card Management dialog box. The simulative rack of NE A is shown in Figure 6.
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Connection Establishment
To establish optical links between NEs:
1. Select all the NEs in the client operation window, and select the menu item Device Config -> Common Management -> Link Management to pop up the Link dialog box, as shown in Figure 12.
2. In the Link dialog box, establish optical links according to the connection relations listed in Table 11.
SN 1 2 3 4 5 6
Start End NE A: OL64[1-1-6], Port 1 NE B: OL64[1-1-6], Port 1 NE C: OL64[1-1-6], Port 1 NE D: OL64[1-1-6], Port 1 NE D: OL16[1-1-1], Port 1 NE D: OL16[1-1-2], Port 1 NE C: OL16[1-1-1], Port 1
Destination End NE B: OL64[1-1-3], Port 1 NE C: OL64[1-1-3], Port 1 NE D: OL64[1-1-3], Port 1 NE A: OL64[1-1-3], Port 1 NE E: OL16[1-1-3], Port 1 NE E: OL16[1-1-12], Port 1 NE F: OI16[1-1-5], Port 1
Connection Type Bidirectional optical link Bidirectional optical link Bidirectional optical link Bidirectional optical link Bidirectional optical link Bidirectional optical link Bidirectional optical link
After establishing all optical links, there should be green lines between NE icons in the topology, as shown in Figure 13.
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4. Select all the NEs and select the menu item Device Config -> Common Management -> Link Management in the client operation window. Check optical links in the pop-up Link dialog box as shown in Figure 14.
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2. Configure the MSP group i. Click the New button in the MS Protection Config dialog box to pop up the MS Group Config dialog box as shown in Figure 16.
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ii. Set the parameters of the two-fiber bidirectional MSP group according to Table 12.
iii. Click the OK button in the MS Group Config dialog box to return to the MS Protection Config dialog box as shown in Figure 17, where the MS Group List displays the configured two-fiber bidirectional MSP ring.
iv. Add NE A, B, C, and D to the MS group 1 in the MS Group & NE Tree list box, and sort the NEs as A, B, C, and D from top to bottom, as shown in Figure 18.
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v. Click the Apply button to confirm the configuration, and a message box will pop up to message the successful MSP configuration. 3. Configure the APS ID i. Select the MS group 1 in the MS Group List in the MS Protection Config box, and click the Next button to enter the APS ID Config dialog box, as shown in Figure 19.
F I G U R E 1 9 AP S I D C O N F I G D I A L O G B O X
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4. Configure the MSP relationship i. Click the Next button in the APS ID Config dialog box shown in Figure 19 to enter the MS Protection dialog box.
ii. Establish connections between Port 1 of 3# OL64 cards and Port 1 of 3# OL64 cards of NE A, B, C and D.
Note: The meaning of such connection is that for each NE, the last 32 AUG units on the 3# OL64 card protect the first 32 AUG units of the 6# OL64 card; while the last 32 AUG units on the 6# OL64 card protect the first 32 AUG units on the 3# OL64 card.
5. Start the APS i. Select NEs A, B, C, and D in the client operation window. Then select Maintenance -> Diagnosis -> APS Operation to enter the APS Operation dialog box, as shown in Figure 20.
ii. Select Start in the Start/Stop Operation drop-down list box. Then click the Apply button to start the APS protocol processor of all the selected NEs.
F I G U R E 2 0 AP S O P E R A T I O N D I A L O G B O X
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[Result Verification]
Take NE A as an example. After the two-fiber MS ring has been configured, select NE A and the menu item Device Config -> SDH Management -> Service Config in the client operation window to open the Service Config dialog box.
The last 32 AUG units on the 3# OL64 card and on the 6# OL64 card of NE A are grayed and cannot be configured. The W-1 is displayed in each button of the first 32 AUG units, indicate that they are working paths; while the P-1 is displayed in each button of the last 32 AUG units, indicating that they are protection paths, as shown in Figure 21.
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Item MS Group ID MS Group Name MS Group Type NEs included in the MS group Protection order
3. Configure the MSP relationship Refer to step 4 in the section of Configuration of Two-fiber Bidirectional MSP Ring. The configuration parameters are listed in Table 14.
NE Name NE D NE E
ii. Select Maintenance -> Diagnosis -> APS Operation to enter the APS Operation dialog box, and start the APS protocol processor in it.
[Result Verification]
Take NE E as an example. After the four-fiber 1+1 MSP link has been configured, select NE E and then select the menu item Device Config -> SDH Management -> Service Config in the client operation window to open the Service Config dialog box, as shown in Figure 22.
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All the AUG units on the 12# OL16 card of NE E are grayed and cannot be configured, and the P-1 is displayed in each AUG button, indicating that they are protection paths. All the AUG units on the 3# OL16 card of NE E are configurable, and the W-1 is displayed in each AUG button, indicating that they are working paths, as shown in Figure 22.
Service Configuration
The traffic requirements between NEs are listed in Table 15.
TABLE 15 TRAFFIC REQUIREMENTS
Service Type
Source NE
Destination NE NE B
Number of Services 8 8 8 20
Bidirectional service
STM-1
optical
NE A
NE C NE D
Bidirectional 2 M service
NE E
NE F
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3. Configure the timeslots of each NE according to Table 16 to Table 24. All the configurations are bidirectional. Timeslot configuration of NE A
Optical Interface Card (Tributary) Card OL1[1-1-10] OL1[1-1-11] OL1[1-1-12] Port AUG AU4 1~8 1~8 1~8
Optical Interface Card (Aggregate) Card 3# OL64 6# OL64 6# OL64 Port 1 1 1 AUG AU4 1~8 1~8 9 ~ 16
Timeslot configuration of NE B.
Optical Interface Card (Tributary) Card OL1[1-1-10] Port AUG AU4 1~8
Optical Interface Card (Aggregate) Card OL64[1-1-3] Port 1 AUG AU4 1~8
Optical Interface Card (Aggregate) Card OL64[1-1-6] Port 1 AUG AU4 1~8
Timeslot configuration of NE C
Optical Interface Card (Tributary) Card OL1[1-1-10] Port AUG AU4 1~8
Optical Interface Card (Aggregate) Card OL64[1-1-3] Port 1 AUG AU4 1~8
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Timeslot configuration of NE D
Optical Interface Card (Tributary) Card OL1[1-1-10] Port AUG AU4 1~8
Optical Interface Card (Aggregate) Card OL64[1-1-6] Port 1 AUG AU4 1~8
Timeslot configuration of NE E
TUG3 1 2
ET1[1-1-8]
1 ~ 50
OL16[1-1-3]
1 3
2 3
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Timeslot configuration of NE F
TUG3 1 2
EP1A[1-1-13]
1 ~ 50
OI16[1-1-5]
1 3
2 3
[Result Verification]
Select all the NEs in the client operation window, and then select the menu item Device Config -> SDH Management -> Service Config to pop up the Service Config dialog box. Query timeslot connections and check whether they are compliant with the configurations listed in Table 16 to Table 24.
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2. Select the NEs one by one, and click the New button to configure the clock source in the Clock Config dialog box for each NE according to Table 25. The Clock Config dialog box is shown in Figure 24.
NE A B C D E F
Clock 1 External clock, Port 1, Support Frame OL64[1-1-3], Port 1, Extracting Line Clock OL64[1-1-3], Port 1, Extracting Line Clock OL64[1-1-6], Port 1, Extracting Line Clock OL16[1-1-3], Port 1, Extracting Line Clock OL16[1-1-7], Port 1, Extracting Line Clock
Clock 2 Internal clock OL64[1-1-6], Port Extracting Line Clock OL64[1-1-6], Port Extracting Line Clock OL64[1-1-3], Port Extracting Line Clock OL16[1-1-12], Port Extracting Line Clock Internal clock 1, 1, 1, 1,
Auto SSM
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The setting in Figure 25 indicates that the compatibility of port 1 on 1#OL16 card of NE C is enabled.
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[Result Verification]
1. Select an NE in the client operation window, and then select the menu item Device Config -> SDH Management -> Clock Source. Make sure that the clock configurations of each NE are compliant with those listed in Table 25 2. Click the Compatible tab. Make sure that the compatibility information is compliant with the above setting.
Orderwire Configuration
To set orderwire numbers of the network and avoid OW loop:
1. For each NE, select it in the client operation window, and then select the menu item Device Config -> Common Management -> Order Wire to pop up the OW dialog box, as shown in Figure 26.
2. Click the AutoSet button to set the OW number for this NE.
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For the NEs that form a ring as shown in Figure 1, additional configurations should be performed to avoid the OW loop: 3. Set the OW control point i. Select NE C in the client operation window. ii. select the menu item Device Config -> Common Management > Order Wire to pop up the OW dialog box iii. Select the OW Protect radio button in the OW dialog box of NE C. And the Order of control point is 1 by default, as shown in Figure 26. iv. Click the Apply button. 4. Unify the OW protection bytes for interconnected optical cards in the network, and thus ensures the OW interworking between different NEs and optical cards: i. Select an NE in the client operation window and then select the menu item Device Config -> SDH Management -> Select OW Protection Byte to pop up the Select OW Protection Byte dialog box.
ii. In the Select Work Mode area, click the AutoConfig button to activate the AutoCfg(ParaSet) area. iii. Select R2C9 in the dialog box for all NEs in the network, as shown in Figure 27.
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iv. Click the Apply button and the OW protection byte of the whole network is unified to be R2C9.
NE State Modification
To modify the state of NE from offline to online.
1. Select an NE in the main view of the client operation window; 2. Select the menu item Device Config -> NE Config -> NE Property to pop up the NE Property dialog box. 3. Change the NE state from offline to online.
[Result Verification]
Take the NE A as example. After the NE state is modified successfully, the NE A can be pinged successfully in the EMS computer when you execute the command p i n g 1 9 3 . 5 5 . 1 . 1 8 .
NE Database Download
To download all the configuration data to the NCP card of the NE:
1. Select the online NE in the client operation window; 2. Select the menu item System -> NCP Data Management -> DB Download to enter the Download DB dialog box, as shown in Figure 28. 3. Download the configured data to the NCP card.
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[Result Verification]
After downloading the configuration data successfully, the equipment can operate normally. Select the NE in the client operation window, and the select the menu item Maintenance -> Time Management to enter the Time Management dialog box, which lists the NCP time. If the NCP time is not 0, that means the EMS communicates with the NE normally and it can supervise the NE device.
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48
Chapter
Configuration Flow
With the circuit re-discovery function provided by the circuit service management functional module, the timeslots configured manually can be used to create circuits automatically. Users can also create circuits themselves. According to different creation processes, the circuit creation can be divided into: Creation of service layer circuits, Creation of PDH unidirectional/bidirectional circuits, Creation of broadcast circuits, Creation of concatenation circuits, and Creation of data services.
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PDH Circuit
Definition PDH circuits refer to the unidirectional and bidirectional circuits with the speed E1/E3/DS3/E4. The VC4 or VC3 service layer path must be created before creating a PDH circuit. Creation procedure
Create the service layer circuit
Determine the circuit speed, direction and priority of the PDH circuit
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Broadcast Circuit
Definition Broadcast circuits refer to point-to-multipoint unidirectional circuits with the speed of E1/E3/DS3/E4. A unidirectional service layer path with the speed of VC4 or VC3 must be created before creating a broadcast circuit. Creation procedure 1. Create trunk circuit for the broadcast circuit group
Create the unidirectional service-layer circuit
Determine the circuit speed, direction and priority of the broadcast circuit
Determine the property of the broadcast circuit group (create the broadcast group and name it)
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Note: The unidirectional service-layer circuit of the broadcast tributary circuit and the service-layer circuit of the trunk circuit have the same originating ends and different terminating ends. Therefore, you only need to determine the terminating ends of them when determining the ends information.
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Concatenation Circuit
Definition The ZXONM E300 supports unidirectional and bidirectional concatenation circuits at the rate of VC4-4C, VC4-8C, VC4-16C, VC464C, and VC4-nC (2 n 64). Creation procedure
Determine the circuit speed, direction and priority of the concatenation circuit
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3. Create the service layer circuit where the PDH circuit is located i. Select SDH E2E for the E2E type, and VC4Server for the speed, the Bi-Dir as the direction, as shown in Figure 29.
ii. Click Next button to enter the Create Circuit-Node Information dialog box. iii. Select E in the NE A drop-down list box, and B in the NE Z dropdown list box. iv. Set the Circuit Num as 1, as shown in Figure 30.
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Note: In this example, it is unnecessary to set the route restriction, protection relation and basic information. Just use their default values.
v. Click Complete button to enter the Create Circuit-Affirm dialog box, as shown in Figure 31.
vi. Click OK button to save the settings and return to the Circuit Service Management dialog box. 4. Create the PDH-layer circuit i. In the Circuit Service Management dialog box, select Circuit Management -> Create to enter the Create Circuit-Speed, Direction, Priority dialog box in Figure 29.
ii. Select SDH E2E as the E2E type, and E1 as the speed, the Bi-Dir as the direction. iii. Click Next to enter the Create Circuit-Node information dialog box.
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iv. Select E in the NE A drop-down list box, and B in the NE Z dropdown list box. And unselect the Auto select port check box, as shown in Figure 32.
v. Click the Select End button to enter the Select AZ End Termination dialog box. Select the card ET1[1-1-2] and port 1 for NE E and B respectively, and then click Add, as shown in Figure 33.
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Note: In this example, it is unnecessary to set the route restriction, protection relation and basic information. Just use their default values.
vii. Click the Complete button to confirm the configuration. 5. Send configuration data i. In the Circuit Service Management dialog box, select the menu item Circuit Management -> Send Circuits Config to enter the Send Circuits Config dialog box.
ii. Select SendPart in the Send Way drop-down list box of NE E and B respectively. iii. Click the Send button to send the configuration.
[Result Verification]
Select the NE E in the client operation window, and select Maintenance > Diagnosis > Insert Alarm to enter the Insert Alarm dialog box. Insert the alarm in Port 1 on the ET1[1-1-2] card of NE E. After sending the command, query the current alarm of the NE B. If Port 1 on the ET1[1-1-2] card reports the AIS alarm, then the service configuration between NE E and NE B is correct.
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Chapter
Card ID
Applicable Equipment
TGEB
0320 (supports AU3/AU4 virtual concatenation) 0320 (supports concatenation) AU4 virtual
ZXMP S385
TFE
ZXMP S200
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Note: The two user ports of TGEB card are 1000 M Ethernet optical interfaces. The four user ports of TFE card are 10/100 M Ethernet electrical interfaces.
ii. Add the TGEB card into the simulated subrack. iii. Select the software/hardware version of 0310 in the pop-up Card Property dialog box.
Caution: The software/hardware version cannot be modified in the Card property dialog box unless the Presetting has been selected. Therefore, make sure to check the Presetting check box.
3. Configure the ports i. In the Card Property dialog box, click the Advanced button to enter the Advanced dialog box. On the Data Port Attribute page in the dialog box, select or unselect the Flow Control check box according to the requirements of Ethernet services. iii. Configure the path group On the Path Group Config page in the dialog box, establish the AU3 real concatenation according to the Ethernet traffic. iv. Configure the system port capacity On the Port Capacity Config page in the dialog box, appoint the path group for the system port. 4. Configure the property of optical line card that adds/drops Ethernet traffic In the Card Management dialog box, right-click the optical line card and select Property in the shortcut menu to enter the Card Property dialog box. Click Advanced in the dialog box to enter the Advanced dialog box. i. Select the STS working mode or set the AU3 mapping mode for the optical port. There are two setting methods on the Working Mode page in the dialog box.
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Select the STS working mode, and all the AUGs of the card are in AU3 mapping mode. After selecting the STM working mode, set the AUGs for Ethernet traffic to the AU3 mapping mode. ii. Bind AU3 units: on the Concat. Mode page in the Advanced dialog box, add a real concatenation. The mapping mode of the real concatenation should be AU3. And the concatenation number should be the same as that of AU3 units occupied by the system port of the abutting Ethernet card. Select the start unit as required. 5. Configure services i. Select the NE in the client operation window; ii. Select the menu item Device Config -> SDH Management -> Service Config to enter the Service Config dialog box. iii. Establish the connection between the system ports (34 M tributary unit) of the TGEB card and optical line card. 6. Configure the optical line cards of the passed-by site i. In the client operation window, double-click the NE icon of the passed-by site and enter the Card Management dialog box.
ii. Right-click the optical line card connecting with another NE, and select the menu item Property on the shortcut menu to pop up the Card Property dialog box. iii. Click the Advanced button to enter the Advanced dialog box iv. Set the corresponding path to AU3 real concatenation path according to step 3 described above. v. Select the passed-by site icon in the client operation window, and then select the menu item Device Config -> SDH Management > Service Config to enter the Service Config dialog box. vi. Establish the pass-through connection for the optical line card.
ii. Add the TGEB card into the simulated subrack. iii. Select the software/hardware version of 0320 in the pop-up Card Property dialog box.
63
Caution: The software/hardware version cannot be modified in the Card property dialog box unless the Presetting has been selected. Therefore, make sure to check the Presetting check box.
3. Configure the ports i. In the Card Property dialog box, click the Advanced button to enter the Advanced dialog box. On the Data Port Attribute page in the dialog box, select or unselect the Flow Control check box according to the requirements of Ethernet services. iii. Configure the path group On the Path Group Config page in the dialog box, establish the AU3 or AU4 virtual concatenation according to the Ethernet traffic. iv. Configure the system port capacity On the Port Capacity Config page in the dialog box, appoint the path group for the system port. 4. Configure services i. Select the NE in the client operation window; ii. Select the menu item Device Config -> SDH Management -> Service Config to enter the Service Config dialog box. iii. Establish the connection between the system ports of the TGEB card and optical line card. For AU4 virtual concatenation, the unit is 140 M tributary, while for AU3 virtual concatenation, the unit is 34 M tributary. 5. Configure the optical line cards of the passed-by site i. Select the passed-by site icon in the client operation window, and then select the menu item Device Config -> SDH Management > Service Config to enter the Service Config dialog box.
ii. Establish the pass-through connection of the AU concatenation path for the optical line card.
64
Caution: The software/hardware version cannot be modified in the Card property dialog box unless the Presetting has been selected. Therefore, make sure to check the Presetting check box.
3. Set the capacity of VCG (EOS) port In the client operation window, select the ZXMP S200 NE configured with TFE card. Click the Device Config -> Ethernet Management -> VCG Port TS Config menu item to enter the VCG port capacity config dialog box. Configure the capacity of VCG (EOS) port virtual concatenation group according to the following principles: The maximum total bandwidth of VCG (EOS) ports is 10STS-1 (518.4 Mbit/s) The system side supports virtual concatenation and mapping of VC4/VC-3/VC-12. The regulations are listed in Table 27.
Number of Members Supports two VC4s at most. Each concatenation group includes one VC4. VC4 virtual
Supports ten VC3s at most. Each VC3 virtual concatenation group includes one to three VC3s. Supports 210 VC12s at most. Each VC12 virtual concatenation group includes one to 63 VC12s.
Generally, the LACS, package type, and delay time adopt the default settings, which are bidirectional LACS, GFP, and 0 ms respectively. The delay time for virtual concatenation can reach up to 64 ms. 4. Configure the user ports In the client operation window, select the NE, click the Device Config -> Ethernet Management -> Ethernet adapter manager menu item. Enable the user ports, and configure the property of user ports according to the following instructions: Configure port property In the PortProperty page of the Ethernet adapter manager dialog box, set the speed, duplex mode, flow control method, and if to use the user port. Set VLAN mark In the VLAN Mark page of the Ethernet adapter manager dialog box, set the parameters according to the principles listed in Table 28.
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Auxiliary Parameters
Description In the transparent transmission mode, user ports and correspond to VCG (EOS) ports in a one-toone way, and traffic is transmitted transparently between a user port and a VCG (EOS) port. Status of transparent transmission link determines if the user port transports the link status.
Transparent
Note: The TFE card of current version only supports the transparent transmission mode.
5. Configure service i. ii. In the client operation window, select the NE to be configured. Click Device Config -> SDH Management -> Service Config menu item to enter the Service Config dialog box.
iii. Establish connection between the VCG (EOS) port of TFE card and the optical line card according to the configuration method of timeslot cross-connect.
Note: The Ethernet adapter manager and the VCG Port Capacity Config dialog boxes can also be entered by clicking the corresponding menu items in the shortcut menu of TFE card. In the Card Management dialog box of ZXMP S200, right-click the TFE card and its shortcut menu will pop up.
6. Configure the optical line cards of passed-by sites i. ii. In the client operation window, select the passed-by NEs one by one. For each NE, click Device Config -> SDH Management -> Service Config menu item to enter the Service Config dialog box. And establish a pass-through connection between the passed-by optical line cards.
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System Quantity 16 8 8
Port
Smart Fast Ethernet electrical interface card 8-port Smart Fast Ethernet card 4-port Smart Fast Ethernet card (optical interface) Smart Fast Ethernet electrical interface card 4-port Smart Fast Ethernet card 4-port Smart Fast Ethernet card (optical interface)
Note: The user ports of SFE series cards are 10/100 M Ethernet interfaces, and those of SGE series cards are 1000 M Ethernet optical interfaces. Except for the SFE card in ZXMP S330, B in the card ID indicates that the user ports are optical; otherwise, the user ports are electrical. The user ports of SFE card in ZXMP S330 and ZXMP S325 support both 10/100 M Ethernet optical interfaces and 10/100 M Ethernet electrical interfaces. In EMS, these two kinds of Ethernet interfaces are identified by the card software and hardware version, where 0310 represents for SFE electrical interface card, and 1310 represents for SFE optical interface card. The system ports of SFE/SGE series cards adopt the TU12 virtual concatenation. Each system port has the minimum granularity of 2 M and the maximum granularity of 100 M.
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Configuration Procedure
1. Install cards for the NE Double-click the NE icon in the client operation window to open the Card Management dialog box. Then, install necessary functional cards, optical line card and SFE/SGE card which can add/drop Ethernet traffic.
Caution: When installing SFE card for ZXMP S330/ZXMP S325, the software/hardware version cannot be modified in the Card property dialog box unless the Presetting has been selected. Therefore, make sure to check the Presetting check box. The SFE electrical interface card with version 0310 is installed by default.
2. Configure the SFE/SGE card Right-click the SFE/SGE card in the Card Management dialog box, and select the menu item Property in the shortcut menu to enter the Card Property dialog box. Then click the Advanced button to enter the Advanced dialog box. i. Configure the user ports On the Data Port Attribute page in the dialog box, set the property of the user ports according to the flowchart shown in Figure 34. The parameters are described in Table 30.
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Access Mode
Trunk Mode
Flow Control Determine if to use flow control or Qos QoS Select the QoS Config mode Enable the flow control function WFQ Mode Select the QoS Priority
None
Delay Mode
Configure another user port? The Data Port Attribute page End No
Yes
Description The type and quantity of user port is determined by the card type Includes the access mode and the trunk mode: Access Mode: The received data frames carry no VLAN ID. They are added with a VLAN layer according to the Pvid of this port, and then are exchanged. Trunk Mode: The received data frames must have VLAN mark, and those with no VLAN ID will be filtered out. The transmit side does not strip VLAN.
Remarks The port configuration will not take effect until the port is enabled.
VLAN Mode
If the port adopts the access mode, it is necessary to set the port speed, duplex mode, and Pvid.
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Description Select work speed for the port. Select work mode for the port. In access mode, the port will add VLAN ID to the received data frame.
Remarks The speed of the abutting equipment should comply with the duplex mode. Value range: 1 to 4095 Once the flow control of a user port is enabled:
Flow Control
Flow control and QoS are two methods to handle network congestion. They have opposite principles and cannot be used at the same time. If the system port bandwidth is less than the corresponding user port traffic, flow control is recommended for user port and system port. If multiple user ports share one system port, QoS should be enabled.
The flow control should also be enabled for the port of user equipment which connects to this user port. The flow control should be enabled for the corresponding system port simultaneously. If a user port employs the WFQ mode of QoS, QoS priority should be selected. Each QoS priority corresponds to a bandwidth ratio, and the bandwidth is configured in the system port configuration. It is recommended to enable this function.
QoS Priority
Self MAC
Study
Set if the user port supports self-study of MAC address. If this function is disabled, the port has to obtain the destination address via the static MAC address configuration. Limit the rate of data frames sent by the user port. There is no limit by default. Bind all the ports with the same physical type to one logical port so as to increase bandwidth capacity of link, evenly distribute data into multiple physical links, and protect links using redundant routes.
OutRateLimit
Trunking Group
ii. Configure the system ports Configure the system ports in the Data Port Attribute page, Path Group Config page, Set Port Capacity page, and LCAS page. The configuration flowchart is shown in Figure 35, and the parameters are described in Table 31.
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Enable the system port Access Mode (seldom used) Select the VLAN Mode Trunk Mode
Flow Control Determine if to use flow control or QoS QoS Enable the flow control function Select the QoS Config mode WFQ Mode Determine the relationship between the QoS Priority and the WFQ bandwidth allocation mode
None
Delay Mode
Configure another system port? Data Port Attribute page No Create a new path group
Yes
No
Enable the LCAS function? Yes Select the TU12 unit to be enabled with the LCAS function
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Description The type and quantity of system port is determined by the card type Includes the access mode and the trunk mode: Refer to Table 30. In access mode, the port will add VLAN ID to the received data frame. Flow control and QoS are two methods to handle network congestion. They have opposite principles and cannot be used at the same time. If the system port bandwidth is less than the corresponding user port traffic, flow control is recommended for user port and system port.
Remarks The port configuration will not take effect until the port is enabled. The trunk mode is recommended for system port. Value range: 1 to 4095 Once the flow control of a system port is enabled, the flow control should be enabled for the corresponding user port simultaneously. If a system port employs the WFQ mode of QoS, the relationship between the QoS priority and the bandwidth must be configured. The system ports at both ends of Ethernet traffic must have the same transmission capacity. Otherwise, the traffic is blocked.
Flow Control
QoS Priority
If multiple user ports share one system port, QoS should be enabled. Configure VC12 virtual concatenation group. Assign path groups to system ports. LCAS refers to the Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme. When the user bandwidth changes, LCAS can adjust the number of VC paths in a virtual concatenation group to prevent traffic interruption or only cause transient interruption.
LCAS Config
When the LCAS is enabled, if a VC in a path group fails, the system will automatically delete the invalid VC, and the remaining normal VCs can keep transmitting traffic. When the invalid VC recovers, the system will add the VC into the virtual concatenation group.
iii. Configure the card property In the Data Card Property page, set the running mode and MAC address of the card. Refer to Table 32 for parameter descriptions and configuration principles.
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Running Mode Option Description The port forwards data packets by searching the MAC address table, thus implements the arbitrary switching between user ports and system ports. Remarks Enabling two or more ports in this mode on a card may result in broadcast storm, and finally result in traffic failure It is similar to the transparent transmission by physical channel, and can transparently transmit various protocol frames including 802.1x frames. If a card employs the transparent mode, the VLAN mode configuration of the user port becomes invalid. It can ensure the traffic security. However, when the traffic contains a large number of VLANs, each VLAN needs to be configured independently, which requires a lot of work.
Default Mode
Transparent Mode
The MAC address and VLAN are shielded. The point-to-point transparent transmission path is provided. Data frames can be forwarded only between the user port and the system port that are bound to each other.
VLAN Mode
Data frames are forwarded by the assigned VLAN and by searching the MAC address table. Traffic between different VLANs is blocked for the sake of isolation and security. The MAC address is shielded when forwarding data packets according to the assigned VLAN. This mode allows receiving packets with the same source address from different ports. It supports the transparent transmission of all kinds of protocol packets and the convergence of traffic based on VLANs.
Virtual Mode
Channel
MAC Address Description Input the MAC address of the card in HEX format. Remarks The MAC addresses should be unique to avoid broadcast storm.
3. Configure VLAN and STP If the running mode of the Ethernet card is Default Mode or Transparent Mode, go to step 4 directly. Otherwise, follow the flowchart shown in Figure 36 to configure VLAN and STP (Spanning Tree Protocol). The parameters are described in Table 33.
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Yes
Select the NE, click the menu item SNM S -> Custom er M anagem ent
Create a custom er
Select the NE to be configured with VLAN, select the m enu item Device Config -> Ethernet M anagem ent -> Configure Virtual LAN w ith The Data Card
Click the Add VLAN button Set the VLAN Name and VLAN IDs for the VLAN added Click the VLAN added
No Enable the STP protocol? Yes Click the VLAN Configure Virtual LAN w ith The Data Card diaglog box
End
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Operation
Description
Configuration Principles The SFE/SGE card can only create VLAN with sequential IDs in batch. The VLAN ID of a port must be identical with the Pvid configured for the port in the Data Port Attribute page. Value range of VLAN ID: 1 to 4095
VLAN configuration
Create a VLAN and add user ports and system port to it. This operation is mandatory.
STP configuration
When the Ethernet traffic becomes a ring or mesh network, it is recommended to configure the STP to avoid traffic loop.
(Number of VLANs with STP enabled) 30 (Number of VLANs with STP enabled) (Number of ports) 120
4. Configure the services i. In the client operation window, select the NE responsible for adding/dropping Ethernet traffic
ii. Select the menu item Device Config -> SDH Management -> Service Config to enter the Service Config dialog box. iii. Establish connection between VC12 path of the Ethernet card and the TU12 of optical line card using the timeslot cross-connect configuration method. 5. Configure the optical line card of the passed-by site i. Select the passed-by site icon in the client operation window, and then select the menu item Device Config -> SDH Management > Service Config to enter the Service Config dialog box.
ii. Establish pass-through connection with the passed-by optical line card.
SE Cards
Introduction
The SE cards are listed in Table 34.
TABLE 34 SE CARDS
User Port Quantity 8 FE (electrical) 1 GbE (optical) 8 FE (optical) 1 GbE (optical) 8 FE (electrical) 1 GbE (optical)
Bandwidth
48
1.25 Gbit/s
ZXMP S390
24
622 Mbit/s
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Card Name and Combination SECx24B SECx48 + ESFEx8 SECx48 + OIS1x8 SECx24 + ESFEx8 SECx24 + OIS1x8
Card Name and Version in EMS SE (1310) SE0320 SE1320 SE0310 SE1310
User Port Quantity 8 FE (optical) 1 GbE (optical) 8 FE (electrical) 1 GbE (optical) 8 FE (optical) 1 GbE (optical) 8 FE (electrical) 1 GbE (optical) 8 FE (optical) 1 GbE (optical)
Bandwidth
Applicable Equipment
48
24
622 Mbit/s
Note: The processing card of SECx48/SECx24 and the interface card of ESFEx8/OIS1x8 work together to implement the SEC card of ZXMP S385. The processing card in inserted in the service functional card area of subrack, while the interface card is inserted in the service functional interface card area of subrack. The card name in EMS refers to the card button name of SEC card in the Card Management dialog box. The version refers to the software/hardware version selected in the Card Property dialog box when adding the SEC card.
Configuration Procedure
1. Install cards for the NE Double-click the NE icon in the client operation window to open the Card Management dialog box. Then, install necessary functional cards, optical line card and SE card which can add/drop Ethernet traffic.
Caution: The software/hardware version cannot be modified in the Card property dialog box unless the Presetting has been selected. Therefore, make sure to check the Presetting check box. 34. The software version and hardware version must be consistent. Refer to Table
2. Configure the SE card i. Right-click the SE card in the Card Management dialog box, and select the menu item Property in the shortcut menu to enter the Card Property dialog box.
ii. Click the Advanced button to enter the Advanced dialog box. iii. Set the card properties in the Advanced dialog box. Refer to Table 35 for parameter descriptions.
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Mac Addr Table Learning Option Independent Learning VLAN Description It is abbreviated as IVL, which means the MAC address table contains both VLAN ID and MAC address It is abbreviated as SVL, which means the MAC address table only contains MAC address. Remarks Default option. Only used for requirement. special
Description
Remarks It is the standard byte specified by 802.1Q, and is used for interworking with equipment from other manufacturer. It is used for interworking with the SFE/SGE series card which is set to the Virtual Channel Mode.
0x8810
TPID is the ID which identifies the outmost VLAN layer. It has two options: 0x8100 and 0x88A8. TPID + VLAN ID can implement the VLAN extended function, where the TPID and VLAN must be the same as those of the abutting port.
0x88A8
Other Parameters Parameter Set MAC Aging JUMBO Configuration Description Set the aging time for MAC address. The default value is 300 seconds. The value can range from 1 second to 30000 seconds. Select if all the card ports support ultra-long frame longer than 1518 bytes. The default setting is Support.
Note: Use the default value for parameters not described in this table.
3. Configure user ports and VCG (EOS) ports In the client operation window, select the NE with the SE card to be configured. Click the Device Config -> Ethernet Management -> Ethernet adapter manager menu item. Enable the user ports and VCG (EOS) ports, and configure their properties. The configuration includes the following items: i. Configure port properties Enable and configure user ports and VCG (EOS) ports on the PortProperty page of Ethernet adapter manager dialog box. The configuration flowchart of user ports is shown in Figure 37, and that of system ports is shown in Figure 38. The parameters and configuration principles are listed in Table 36.
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Enable the flow control function? Yes Enable the flow control function
No
Enable the flow control function? Yes Enable the flow control function
No
78
Parameter
Description User port 1 through user port 8 are 10/100 M FE electrical or optical interfaces, with type determined by the card type. User port 9 is a 1000 M GE optical interface. VCG (EOS) ports are the system ports, with number determined by the card type.
Remarks
Port
The configuration related to a port cannot take effect until the port is enabled.
Choose Speed
The
Choose the work speed for a port. The VCG (EOS) port has a constant speed of 100 M, which needs no configuration. Choose the work mode for a port. The VCG (EOS) port needs no configuration for this parameter.
The speed and duplex mode of a port should be consistent with those of the abutting equipment. Flow control and QoS cannot be used at the same time.
Flow Control
Flow control is one solution for network congestion. If the system port bandwidth is less than the corresponding user port traffic, enabling flow control for the user port and system port can prevent packet loss. This parameter is optional and is disabled by default.
Once the flow control of a user port is enabled: The flow control should also be enabled for the port of user equipment which connects to this user port. The flow control should be enabled for the corresponding system port simultaneously. It is recommended to enable this function.
Self MAC
Study
Set if the user port supports self-study of MAC address. If this function is disabled, the port has to obtain the destination address via the static MAC address configuration.
ii. Set VLAN Mark For enabled user ports and VCG (EOS) ports, choose the VLAN process modes of the ports and set corresponding parameters on the VLAN Mark page of the Ethernet adapter manager dialog box. The flowchart of VLAN mark configuration is shown in Figure 39. The parameters and their configuration principles are listed in Table 37.
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Choose the Process Mode of VLAN Access Mode TLS Mode Transparent Trunk Mode Mode Set the TransparentPortID
Yes
Auxiliary Parameters
Description The received data frames carry no VLAN ID. They are added with a VLAN layer according to the Pvid of this port, and then are exchanged. The data frames with VLAN ID will be filtered out, and the transmit side will strip the outmost VLAN ID. No matter if the received data frames carry VLAN ID, they will be added with one VLAN layer according to the Pvid at the port, and then be exchanged. The transmit side will strip the outmost VLAN ID.
Remarks
Access Mode
Flow control and QoS PRI of a port cannot be set at the same time.
TLS Mode
Flow control and QoS PRI of a port cannot be set at the same time.
Transparent Mode
The received data frames are transparently transmitted to the destination port. Neither of the receive end nor the transmit end processes the VLAN.
Traffic is transmitted between the two ports which have identical transparent transmission port IDs. If the Support for Link Transport State is enabled, the port can transport the link state.
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Auxiliary Parameters
Description The received data frames must have VLAN ID, and those with no VLAN ID will be filtered out. The transmit side does not strip VLAN.
Remarks
Trunk Mode
Note: The VLAN Mark settings are valid only for the enabled ports.
iii. Configure other optional items In the Ethernet adapter manager dialog box, the QoS Config, Trunk Configuration, Loop Check, Speed Limit, LacpProtocol Attribute pages are all optional. Configure them according to service requirements. Table 38 describes the optional pages.
Page
Description
Remarks If the flow control has been enabled at a port, the QoS setting of this port is invalid. For a port employing the access mode or TLS mode, the smaller the QoS PRI is, the higher priority does the corresponding service have. Generally, if the QoS is set to Absolutely Priority, it shall cooperate with the speed limit type of Port+802.1p and the limit orient of Entrance which shall be configured in the Speed Limit page.
Set the QoS state of each port to Absolutely Priority or None. Absolutely Priority: QoS function is enabled at the port. When the shared bandwidth of services is insufficient, the system shall guarantee the QoS by sending service with higher priority and meanwhile trying the best to send service with lower priority. None: QoS function is disabled at the port.
QoS Config
Trunk Configuration
The trunk function refers to binding multiple Ethernet physical ports to one logical port so as to increase the bandwidth capacity of the link, evenly distribute data into multiple physical links, and protect links using redundant routes. All the ports in a Trunk group should have identical port type. The number of ports can be 2, 4, or 8. And the selected ports must be adjacent.
The card will report configuration failure in the EMS if the configuration is incorrect.
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Page
Description Choose if to enable the loopback test function of the VCG (EOS) port. If the loopback test function is enabled: Upon detection of loopback in SDH path, the related VCG (EOS) port will be automatically disabled so as to prevent data service broadcast storm caused by VCG loopback. When the loopback is cancelled, the related VCG (EOS) port will automatically return to the status configured in the EMS Limit the speed of Entrance or Out direction at each port: Speed limit of the Entrance direction: supports speed limit types of By Port, Port+VLAN, or Port+802.1p; where the latter two types are valid only in the Trunk mode. All of the three types need to be configured with the speed limit and the burst length. Speed limit of the Out direction: only supports the speed limit type of By Port, and can be set arbitrarily.
Remarks
Loop Check
Shall be configured only when user has special requirement for speed limit of Entrance direction. Generally, it is not recommended to be configured. For the VCG (EOS) port not configured with speed limit, the default speed limit is consistent with the ports capacity configuration and can automatically adapt to the LCAS state.
Speed Limit
Note: The Ethernet adapter manager dialog box can be entered in another way: In the Card Management dialog box of the NE, right-click the SE card to pop up the shortcut menu of SE card. Then click the Ethernet adapter manager menu item.
4. Configure capacity of VCG (EOS) port In the client operation window, select the NE equipped with SE card. Then click Device Config -> Ethernet Management -> VCG Port TS Config menu item. The VCG port capacity config dialog box will pop up. Configure capacity for the VCG (EOS) ports in the dialog box according to the flowchart shown in Figure 40. The parameters are described in Table 39.
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VC4
Choose the Time Slot Type VC3 Choose the TUG3 virtual concatenation path
VC12
Choose the LCAS Config mode Bi-Dir Set the Delay Time (optional) Uni-Dir Choose the Direction UnLCAS
Yes
No End
Parameter
Description Choose the timeslot type for VCG group. The SE card supports three kinds of virtual concatenations respectively based on VC4, VC3, and VC12. Choose the package protocol for Ethernet data frames.
Remarks Each port only supports one kind of virtual concatenation path group. Each VCG group can only be configured with one VC4, or one to three VC3s, or one to sixty-three VC12s. Choose GFP requirement. if there is no special
Time Type
Slot
Package Type
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Parameter
Description Choose the LCAS configuration mode for port, including directional, unidirectional, and un-LCAS.
Remarks
The bidirectional LCAS is recommended. The VC4 virtual concatenation path group does not support LCAS since there is only one VC4 in each group.
LCAS Config
If the unidirectional is selected, it is necessary to enable LCAS for members that are responsible for the receive direction and the send direction respectively. If the LCAS function is enabled, the delay time of LCAS protection can be configured to prevent LCAS protection from happening with SDH protection simultaneously. In this way, the LCAS protocol will not perform protection immediately upon alarm detection; instead, if alarm still exists after the delay time, it shall perform protection.
Delay Time
Note: The VCG port capacity config dialog box can be entered in another way: In the Card Management dialog box of the NE, right-click the SE card to pop up the shortcut menu of SE card. Then click the VCG port capacity config menu item.
5. Configure VLAN and STP Follow the flowchart shown in Figure 41 to configure VLAN and STP (Spanning Tree Protocol). The parameters are described in Table 40.
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Yes
Select the NE, click the m enu item SNM S -> Custom er M anagem ent
Create a custom er
Select the NE to be configured with VLAN, select the m enu item Device Config -> Ethernet M anagem ent -> Configure Virtual LAN w ith The Data Card
Click the Add VLAN button Set the VLAN Nam e and VLAN IDs for the VLAN added Click the VLAN added
No Enable the STP protocol? Yes Click the VLAN Configure Virtual LAN w ith The Data Card diaglog box
End
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Operation
Description
Configuration Principles The SE card can create VLAN with discrete IDs in batch.
VLAN configuration
Create a VLAN and add user ports and system port to it. This operation is mandatory.
The VLAN ID of a port must be identical with the Pvid configured for the port in the VLAN Mark page of the Ethernet adapter manager dialog box. VLAN ID can range from 1 to 4095, and the 4078 to 4095 are reserved which are not recommended for use.
STP configuration
When the Ethernet traffic becomes a ring or mesh network, it is recommended to configure the STP to avoid traffic loop.
6. Configure the services i. In the client operation window, select the NE responsible for adding/dropping Ethernet traffic
ii. Select the menu item Device Config -> SDH Management -> Service Config to enter the Service Config dialog box. iii. Establish connection between the VCG path of VCG (EOS) port on SE card and the corresponding path of optical line card using the timeslot cross-connect configuration method. 7. Configure the optical line card of the passed-by site i. Select the passed-by site icon in the client operation window, and then select the menu item Device Config -> SDH Management > Service Config to enter the Service Config dialog box.
ii. Establish pass-through connection with the passed-by optical line card.
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System Port Quantity RPR SPAN: 2 VCG (RPR SPAN): 2 VCG (EOS): 4 VCG (EOS): 6 VCG (RPR SPAN): 2 VCG (EOS): 4 VCG (EOS): 6
User Port Quantity GE (optical interface): 1 FE (electrical interface): 8 GE (optical interface): 2 FE (electrical or optical interface): 8 GE (optical interface): 2 FE (electrical or optical interface): 4
Applicable
Equipment ZXMP S380 ZXMP S390 ZXMP S380 ZXMP S390 ZXMP S385 ZXMP S330 ZXMP S325
RSEB
RSEB
RSEB-RPR RSEB-EOS
Function The Ethernet traffic is accessed to the RPR ring through it. The ports connect to two RPR SPAN rings for adding/dropping traffic. The adaptation between RPR data frame and SDH data frame is implemented through them. The ports connect to two RPR SPAN rings for adding/dropping traffic. The adaptation between RPR data frame and SDH data frame is implemented through them. Implements the cross-ring process of RPR ring traffic, or convergence of Ethernet services.
VCG port
(EOS)
Serving for cross-ring process of RPR ring traffic, it equals to a user port. Serving for convergence of Ethernet services, its equals to the VCG system port of SFE/SGE/SE card.
Note: The RPR ring includes two RPR SPAN rings in opposite directions.
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[RSEB Card Description] In the EMS, the RSEB card is classified into RSEB-RPR card and RSEB-EOS card according to the VCG port type provided by the card. The RSEB-RPR card employs the RPR technology to transport traffic, and can provide both kinds of system ports: VCG (RPR SPAN) ports and VCG (EOS) ports. The RSEB-EOS card employs the EOS technology to transport traffic. It equals to the SFE/SGE/SE card and only provides one kind of system ports: VCG (EOS) ports. As for hardware, the FE port of RSEB card supports 10/100 M Ethernet optical interface or 10/100 M Ethernet electrical interface. In the EMS, these two kinds of Ethernet interfaces are identified by software/hardware version: Version 0310: electrical interface Version 1310: optical interface.
88
No
Yes
Description Port 1 through port 8 are 10/100 M Ethernet electrical interfaces, and port 9 is a 1000 M Ethernet optical interface. Includes the access mode and the trunk mode: Access Mode: The received data frames carry no VLAN ID. They are added with a VLAN layer according to the Pvid of this port, and then are exchanged. Trunk Mode: The received data frames must have VLAN ID, and those with no VLAN ID will be filtered out. The transmit side does not strip VLAN.
Remarks The port configuration will not take effect until the port is enabled.
VLAN Mode
If the port adopts the access mode, it is necessary to set the port Pvid. Port 9 only supports the trunk mode.
Select work speed for the port. Select work mode for the port.
The speed of the abutting equipment should comply with the duplex mode.
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Parameter Pvid
Description In access mode, the port will add VLAN ID to the received data frame.
Remarks Value range: 1 to 4095 Once the flow control of a user port is enabled, the flow control should also be enabled for the port of user equipment which connects to this user port. It is recommended to enable this function.
Flow Control
Self MAC
Study
Set if the user port supports self-study of MAC address. If this function is disabled, the port has to obtain the destination address via the static MAC address configuration. Bind all the ports with the same physical type to one logical port so as to increase bandwidth capacity of link, evenly distribute data into multiple physical links, and protect links using redundant routes.
Trunking Group
Note: Use default values for parameters not listed in the table.
ii. Configure the RPR port On the RPR Port Attribute page in the Advanced dialog box, enable the RPR port and set the Protect Type, Revertive Mode, Protect Wait Time, and Wait and Recover Time according to the service networking.
Note: If there is SDH protection in the RPR network, it is recommend to set the Protect Wait Time to 100 ms. If there is only RPR protection, the 0 ms is recommended.
iii. Configure the system ports In the Advanced dialog box, follow the flowchart shown in Figure 43 to configure the VCG (RPR SPAN) ports.
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155 Mbit/s
622 Mbit/s
Create two 155 Mbit/s path groups Path Group Config page Assign the two path groups to two RPR SPAN ports respectively Set Port Capacity page
End
If the RPR ring network rate is 622 Mbit/s, the capacity of each RPR SPAN port is VC4-4C (622 Mbit/s). RPR SPAN port 1 occupies 1#AUG to 4#AUG, and RPR SPAN port 2 occupies 5#AUG to 8#AUG. AU4-4C concatenation must be set for the AU4 path of the abutting optical line card. If RPR ring network rate is 155 Mbit/s, the capacity of each RPR SPAN port is VC4 (155 Mbit/s). RPR port 1 occupies 1#AUG, and RPR port 2 occupies 5#AUG. There is no need to set concatenation for the AU4 path of the optical line card. iv. Set the data card property On the Data Card Property page in the Advanced dialog box, select the Running Mode and input the MAC Address for the system. The parameters are described in Table 44.
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Running Mode Option Description The port forwards data packets by searching the MAC address table, thus implements the arbitrary switching between user ports and system ports. Data frames are forwarded by the assigned VLAN and by searching the MAC address table. Traffic between different VLANs is blocked for the sake of isolation and security. Remarks It requires that the data frame received at the user port has already carried a VLAN ID. It requires that the user port must adopt the access mode. Only the VLAN data bearing the same Pvid as the user port can be forwarded, otherwise they will be filtered out.
Default Mode
VLAN Mode
MAC Address Description Remarks MAC address must be unique. By default, each RSEA card installed has a unique MAC address. Input the MAC address of the card in HEX format. When setting it manually, the second bit of MAC address cannot be 1, since the system considers the MAC address with the second bit of 1 as the multicast address.
3. Configure the user isolation Follow the flowchart shown in Figure 44 to configure the user isolation.
Note: The VLAN IDs of different users can be identical, but the VLAN IDs of the same user cannot be identical.
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Yes
Select the NE, click the SNMS -> Customer Management menu item
Create a customer
Select a node in RPR ring network, click the Device Config -> Ethernet Management -> Client Domain menu item
Select the same node in RPR ring network, click the Device Config -> Ethernet Management -> RPR VLAN Domain menu item
Click the Add VLAN button Set VLAN ID for the VLAN added
STP
End
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4. Configure services i. Select the node and the menu item Device Config -> Ethernet Management -> RPR Ethernet Service Attribute, to set the attribute of RPR service for the VLAN classified in step 3 in the popup dialog box. The RPR traffic is classified into three types depending on the QoS: type A, B, and C, with priorities of A>B>C. Type A Auxiliary parameters: Max BW and Reserved BW, where BW refers to bandwidth. The traffic of type A shares the reserved bandwidth in RPR ring. Even in case of idleness, this bandwidth cannot be occupied by traffic of other types. If type A traffic exceeds the upper limit of the bandwidth, all of them will be discarded. It is not controlled by the fairness algorithm, and has invariable rates. The delay and jitter effect on them is the smallest. It is applicable to analog Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) traffic. Type B Auxiliary parameters: Max BW and Min BW, where BW refers to bandwidth. Type B traffic is classified into B-type CIR traffic and B-type EIR traffic. The B-type CIR traffic occupies guaranteed bandwidth and are not controlled by the fairness algorithm. When the bandwidth is idle, it can be occupied by other traffic. The B-type EIR traffic occupies bandwidth between the limited bandwidth and the guaranteed bandwidth, which can be shared with other nodes, and it is controlled by the fairness algorithm. It is applicable to traffic which is insensitive to delay but requires bandwidth guarantee. For example, some data traffic with high requirement can occupy more bandwidth when there is idle bandwidth. Type C Auxiliary parameters: Max BW, where BW refers to bandwidth. The traffic of type C is processed in an attempt, which has no bandwidth guarantee and is controlled by the fairness algorithm. When the traffic exceeds the bandwidth limit, it will be discarded completely. It has a large delay and jitter. It is applicable to data services with lower requirements.
Note: One VLAN can only have one traffic type, and different VLANs can have identical traffic type.
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ii. Select the node in the RPR ring and the menu item Device Config -> SDH Management -> Service Config. In the Service Config dialog box, establish the connection between the SPAN port of the RSEA card and the optical line card according to the timeslot cross-connect configuration method. The two SPAN ports should be connected to two optical line cards respectively.
Note: The VC4 paths occupied by two RPR SPAN ports should respectively connect with two optical line cards. If the rate of RPR ring network is 622 Mbit/s, i.e. the rate of path group at RPR SPAN port is 622 Mbit/s, the AU4 path of the abutting optical line card should be configured with AU4-4C real concatenation.
5. Configure the optical line cards for the passed-by node In the client operation window, select a passed-by site and click to select Device Config -> SDH Management -> Service Config. In the Service Config dialog box, establish the pass-through connection for the passed-by optical line card.
Note: If the rate of path group at RPR SPAN port is 622 Mbit/s, the AU4 paths of the passed-by optical line cards should be configured with AU4-4C real concatenation.
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When installing RSEB-RPR card, the software/hardware version cannot be in the Card property dialog box unless the Presetting has been Therefore, make sure to check the Presetting check box. The RSEB-RPR interface card of version 0310 is installed by default.
2. Configure the RPR port i. In the Card Management dialog box, double-click the RSEB-RPR card to pop up the Card Property dialog box. Then click the Advanced button to enter the Advanced dialog box.
ii. On the RPR Port Attribute page in the dialog box, enable the RPR port. iii. Set the other properties of the RPR port as per actual need. Generally, the default setting of RPR port is adopted. 3. Configure the card property on the Data Card Property page of the Advanced dialog box. Refer to Table 35 for parameter descriptions. 4. Configure the VCG (EOS) ports and the user ports i. In the Card Management dialog box, right-click the RSEB-RPR card to pop up the shortcut menu. Click the Ethernet adaptor manager menu item.
ii. On the PortProperty page of the Ethernet adaptor manager dialog box, set the attributes for ports according to the flowchart shown in Figure 37 and Figure 38.
Note: The types and quantities of VCG (EOS) ports and of user ports are determined by the card type. In the EMS, the last two user ports of RSEB-RPR card are 1000 M optical interfaces, and the others are 10/100 M electrical interfaces.
5. Configure the VLAN mark On the VLAN Mark page of the Ethernet adaptor manager dialog box, set the VLAN mark according to the flowchart shown in Figure 39. 6. Set capacities for the system ports i. In the Card Management dialog box, right-click the RSEB-RPR card to pop up the shortcut menu. Click the VCG port capacity config menu item.
ii. Set the capacities for the VCG (RPR SPAN) ports and the VCG (EOS) ports according to the flowchart shown in Figure 40.
Note: The VCG at the VCG (EOS) port adopts the VC12 virtual concatenation, and the maximum total bandwidth is determined by the equipment type. Generally, the LCAS function is enabled.
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The VCG at the VCG (RPR SPAN) port adopts the VC3 or VC4 virtual concatenation, and the maximum total bandwidth is determined by the equipment type. The bandwidths of two VCG (RPR SPAN) ports must be identical. Generally, the LCAS function is disabled. VCG (RPR SPAN) ports and VCG (EOS) ports share the bandwidth at the system side. Generally, the default package type of GFP and the default delay time of 0 ms are adopted.
7. Configure the VLAN and STP Follow the configuration flowchart shown in Figure 41 to configure the VLAN and STP.
Note: The VLAN configuration is mandatory, which involves user ports, VCG (EOS) ports, and RPR ports. Among which, the VLAN ID of a user port or VCG (EOS) port must be consistent with the ports Pvid set in the Ethernet adaptor manager dialog box. The STP configuration is optional.
8. Configure the RPR service i. In the client operation window, select an NE in the RPR ring network. Click the Device Config -> Ethernet Management -> RPR Ethernet Service Attribute menu item. Refer to corresponding description in the section of Configuration of RSEA Card. iii. Set the Port-Ring Select Mode, which supports automatic selection, manual selection, and forced selection. Automatic selection The RPR traffic selects the shortest path of the port ring for transmission automatically. The shortest path is determined by the hopping number of the site looping from ring 0 (SPAN 1) and ring 1 (SPAN 2) to each site in the ring network. Manual or forced selection Sets the RPR traffic to run on ring 0 (SPAN 1) or ring 1 (SPAN 2) forcedly. Generally, the manual selection mode is applied to the traffic of type C which has no requirement for the guarantee bandwidth, so as to obtain the maximum network bandwidth.
Note: When steering protection occurs in the RPR ring network, manual selection is disabled automatically to avoid traffic interruption.
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iv. Set the MAC address of a static destination site By default, the RSEB card learns RPR address and MAC address automatically.
Note: With the static MAC address adopted, RPR traffic can only be transmitted among the designated MAC addresses in the RPR ring network without RPR exchange. It is usually applicable to the point-to-point traffic.
9. Configure services i. Select the NE to be configured, and then select the menu item Device Config -> SDH Management -> Service Config.
ii. In the Service Config dialog box, use the timeslot cross-connect configuration method to establish connections between the RSEBRPR card and the optical line card, or between the RSEB-RPR card and the SFE/SGE/SE card.
Note: VCG (RPR SPAN) port 1 of a RSEB card must be connected to VCG (RPR SPAN) port 2 of another RSEB card, and vice versa. The VCG (RPR SPAN) ports must be connected correctly. Otherwise, the traffic shall be blocked and the alarm of fiber connection error will be raised. The VCG (EOS) port of RSEB card is usually connected with the system port of SFE/SGE/SE card.
10. Configure the optical line cards of the passed-by site i. In the client operation window, select a passed-by site. Click the Device Config -> SDH Management -> Service Config menu item. pass-through
ii. In the Service Config dialog box, establish connection with the passed-by optical line card.
Tip: The Ethernet adapter manager and the VCG port capacity config dialog box can also be entered by clicking the corresponding menu items extended in the Device Config -> Ethernet Management menu.
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1. Install cards for an NE Double-click an NE icon in the client operation window to enter the Card Management dialog box and install the RSEB-EOS card, necessary functional cards, and optical line cards for adding/dropping Ethernet traffic.
Caution: modified selected. electrical When installing RSEB-EOS card, the software/hardware version cannot be in the Card property dialog box unless the Presetting has been Therefore, make sure to check the Presetting check box. The RSEB-EOS interface card of version 0310 is installed by default.
2. Configure the card property i. In the Card Management dialog box, double-click the RSEB-EOS card to pop up the Card Property dialog box. Then click the Advanced button to enter the Advanced dialog box.
ii. Configure the card property on the Data Card Property page of the Advanced dialog box according to actual need. Refer to Table 35 for parameter descriptions. Generally, the default settings are adopted. 3. Configure the VCG (EOS) ports and the user ports i. In the Card Management dialog box, right-click the RSEB-EOS card to pop up the shortcut menu. Click the Ethernet adaptor manager menu item.
ii. On the PortProperty page of the Ethernet adaptor manager dialog box, set the attributes for ports according to the flowchart shown in Figure 37 and Figure 38.
Note: The types and quantities of VCG (EOS) ports and of user ports are determined by the card type.
4. Configure the VLAN mark On the VLAN Mark page of the Ethernet adaptor manager dialog box, set the VLAN mark according to the flowchart shown in Figure 39. 5. Set capacities for the VCG (EOS) ports i. In the Card Management dialog box, right-click the RSEB-EOS card to pop up the shortcut menu. Click the VCG port capacity config menu item.
ii. Set the capacities for the VCG (EOS) ports according to the flowchart shown in Figure 40.
Note: The VCG at the VCG (EOS) port adopts the VC12 virtual concatenation, and the maximum total bandwidth is determined by the equipment type. Generally, the LCAS function is enabled. Generally, the default package type of GFP and the default delay time of 0 ms are adopted.
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6. Configure the VLAN and STP Follow the configuration flowchart shown in Figure 41 to configure the VLAN and STP.
Note: The VLAN configuration is mandatory. The STP configuration is optional.
7. Configure services i. In the client operation window, select the NE to be configured and click the Device Config -> SDH Management -> Service Config menu item.
ii. In the Service Config dialog box, establish the connection between the TU12 path of the RSEB-EOS card and the TU12 path of the optical line card according to the timeslot cross-connect configuration method. 8. Configure optical line cards for the passed-by site i. In the client operation window, select a passed-by site and select the Device Config -> SDH Management -> Service Config menu item. pass-through
ii. In the Service Config dialog box, establish connection with the passed-by optical line card.
Tip: The Ethernet adapter manager and the VCG port capacity config dialog box can also be entered by clicking the corresponding menu items extended in the Device Config -> Ethernet Management menu.
NE K
622 Mbit/s
NE L
100
Configure the NE K and NE L for the transmission of 30 M Ethernet traffic between them in the network as the following sections.
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102
103
After finishing the path group configuration, the Path Group Config page of the SFE4 card is as shown in Figure 49
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Configuring LCAS
Click the LCAS Config tab in the Advanced dialog box to enter the LCAS Config page. Set the LCAS for the TU12 of system port 1 for NE K and NE L according to the configuration listed in Table 46.
T A B L E 4 6 R E Q U I R E M E N T S O F L C AS C O N F I G U R A T I O N
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106
Establishing Connection
Establish the optical connection between NE K and NE L according to the connection configuration listed in Table 47 and the description in the section of Connection Establishment of Chapter 1.
Setting VLAN
In the client operation window, select NE K and NE L. Click the menu item Device Config -> Ethernet Management -> Configure Virtual LAN with The Data Card to enter the Data Card VLAN Config dialog box.
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1. Create a VLAN In the VLAN Information list box, select Custmer A, and click the Add VLAN button to create a VLAN in the New VLAN dialog box according to the requirements listed in Table 48
Configuration VLAN 10 10
2. Add ports to the VLAN i. In the VLAN Information list box, select VLAN(10).
ii. In Card Ports Information list box, click after selecting User Port1 and System Port1 of SFE4 card for NE K, User Port1 and System Port1 for NE L respectively. Add these ports to the Board Configured list box. After the configuration, the dialog box is as shown in Figure 53.
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Timeslot Configuration
In the Data Card VLAN Cnfig dialog box as shown in Figure 53, click the Service button to implement the timeslot configuration of NEs in the Service Config dialog box. The timeslot configuration of each NE is as follows, and all configurations are bidirectional. 1. The timeslot configuration of NE K is as shown in Table 49.
Optical Interface Card Optical card interface AUG TUG3 TUG2 1 2 TU12 1~3 1~3 1~3 1~3 1~3
SFE4[1-1-8]
01 ~ 15
O4CSD[1-1-6]
3 4 5
Optical Interface Card Optical card interface AUG TUG3 TUG2 1 2 TU12 1~3 1~3 1~3 1~3 1~3
SFE4[1-1-8]
01 ~ 15
O4CSD [1-1-6]
3 4 5
[Result Verification]
When the communication between NEs and the EMS is normal, two verification operations are supported. 1. In the client operation window, select NE K and L, and select the menu item Maintenance -> Ethernet Maintenance -> Data Card Ports Running State. The parameters of the ports of Ethernet card should be same as the setting. 2. The user port 1 of the NE L SFE4 card should receive packets sent from the computer connected with user port 1 of the NE K SFE4 card.
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110
Chapter
Configuration Flow
The SDH network element equipped with ATM card can cooperate with the ZXONM E300 to implement the access, exchange, and bandwidth convergence of ATM services. Table 51 lists ATM cards supported by various SDH equipment.
Card Name STM-1 ATM card STM-1 ATM card STM-1 ATM card 155M4 ATM card 155M2 ATM card
Applicable Equipment ZXMP S380 ZXMP S390 ZXMP S385 ZXMP S330 ZXMP S325 ZXMP S360 ZXMP S320
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The configuration procedure of ATM service is as follows: 1. Install cards for NE Double-click the NE icon in the client operation window to open the Card Management dialog box. Install the ATM card, functional cards, and optical line cards for adding/dropping ATM traffic 2. Configure the ports of ATM card i. Right-click the ATM card in the Card Management dialog box and select the Property menu item in the shortcut menu to enter the Card Property dialog box.
ii. Click the Advanced button to pop up the Advanced dialog box iii. In the dialog box, enable the ports for the ATM service, select port type and VPI/VCI value.
Tip: Generally, the default values are adopted. Therefore, simply enable the port.
3. Establish PVC connection Right-click the ATM card in the Card Management dialog box, and select the Pvc Config menu item in the shortcut menu to pop up the configuration dialog box i. Configure flows In the PVC configuration dialog box, click the Flow Config button to configure flows in the Flow Argument Setting dialog box. Input the flow type name, and select the service type and parameters of flows. Service type CBR: Constant Bit Rate, for the service with a constant bit rate. rtVBR: real-time Variable Bit Rate, for the transmission of time traffic. real-
nrtVBR: non-real-time Variable Bit Rate. Similar to rtVBR but the real-time feature is poorer than rtVBR. UBR: Unspecified Bit Rate. The difference between UBR and VBR is that VBR reserves some bandwidth for adjustment, while UBR finds idle bandwidth by itself. If UBR finds idle bandwidth, it will occupy it. If not, it cannot adjust the bit rate. ABR: Available Bit Rate Major parameters PCR: Peak Cell Rate, with the unit of cell/second. 1 cell/second = 53 8 bit/s. SCR: Sustainable Cell Rate, with the unit of cell/second. 1 cell/second = 53 8 bit/s. MBS: Maximum Burst Size, with the unit of cell.
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1 cell = 53 8 bit. Configure PCR, SCR or MBS, or all of them according to the service type. ii. Configure the terminal point In the PVC configuration dialog box, click the TTP Config button to enter the TTP Config dialog box. Create TTP and select the PVC type, VPI&VCI, flow type and direction for the terminal point in the TTP Creation dialog box after clicking the New button.
Note: Only in case of OAM test, should the section point, VP connection end point, OAM end-to-end monitoring, and AIS insertion point in the TTP type area be set.
iii. Configure the PVC connection In the PVC configuration dialog box, select the Config radio button in the Mode area. And then establish the PVC connection between the ports of ATM card according to the requirements of the ATM traffic. To perform the local switching on the ATM layer, create PVC connections between the ATM ports. To implement long-haul transmission of ATM traffic through optical paths, create PVC connections between the ATM port and the system port. 4. Multiplex ATM traffic to the optical card of the NE To transmit ATM traffic over a long distance through the SDH network, select the NE to add/drop ATM traffic in the client operation window. Then select the menu item Device Config -> SDH Management -> Service Config to pop up the Service config dialog box. In the Service Config dialog box, configure the ATM traffic to the optical card through the system port of the ATM card. 5. Save ATM data
Checkpoint: Before saving ATM data, make sure the NE processing ATM traffic is online and in normal communication with the EMS.
Select the menu item Data Save in the shortcut menu of ATM card to save the ATM configuration data to the FLASH file of the card.
Tip: To implement the PVC connection and saving configuration data, you can also perform the following steps:
Select the NE in the client operation window, and then select Device Config -
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In this dialog box, select the menu item Configure -> Pvc Config to configure the PVC connection, Select Board Data Manage -> Data Save to dump the configuration data.
6. Configure optical line cards of the passed-by site Select the passed-by site icon in the client operation window, and then select the menu item Device Config -> SDH Management -> Service Config to enter the Service Config dialog box. In this dialog box, establish the pass-through connection for the optical line card.
Configuration Example
Suppose there are two network elements, M and N, between which ATM services should be configured. ZXMP S360 equipment is adopted for NE M and N. The link rate is 2.5 Gbit/s. The type of ATM services between these two NEs is CBR, and the rate is 2 Mbit/s. The networking diagram is illustrated in Figure 54, where the passed-by sites are not shown.
Networking Analysis
ATM cards can perform the access, switching and bandwidth convergence functions for ATM traffic, thus greatly improve the bandwidth utilization. In this networking example, the ATM card AP1S4 is used to access the ATM service. The ATM service is converged to the optical card and transmitted over a long distance, as shown in Figure 55.
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The parameter requirements to access the ATM service are listed in Table 52.
Parameter Enabled port Service type Peak Cell Rate (PCR) Connection type VPI VCI
Value Enabled user port: Port 1 Enabled system port: Port 6 Constant Bit Rate (CBR) About 5000 cell/second (1 cell/second = 53 8 bit/s) VCC 10 100
Note: To simplify the operation, the same VPI and VCI are adopted for the port 1 and port 6 of both NEs. In the actual configuration, different VPI and VCI can also be used.
Card Configuration
According to the networking requirements above, the following cards should be configured in the NE M and N: OI16 card and LP16 card for STM-16 links, AP1S4 card for the ATM service. After creating NEs, enter the Card Management dialog box and install cards for them respectively, as shown in Figure 56 and Figure 57.
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Port Configuration
Take NE M as an example. Configure the ports of AP1S4 card as follows. 1. Right-click the AP1S4 card in the Card Management dialog box of NE M. Then select the Property menu item in the shortcut menu to pop up the Card Property dialog box.
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2. Click the Advanced button to pop up the Advanced dialog box. 3. Select port 1. And then select the Start Use check box. 4. Click the Send button to enable the port 1. 5. Select port 6. And then select the Start Use check box. 6. Click the Send button to enable the port 6. 7. Adopt default values for other parameters. After the configuration, the dialog box is as shown in Figure 58.
Establishing Connection
Establish the optical connection between NE M and N based on the connection relation listed in Table 53. Refer to the section of Connection Establishment in Chapter 1 for detailed steps to establish optical connections.
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1. Create the flow Click the Flow Config button in Figure 59 to pop up the Flow Argument Setting dialog box. Create a flow with the parameters as shown in Table 54.
For other parameters not listed in the table, just adopt the default values.
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2. Configure terminal point Click the TTP Config button in Figure 59 to pop up the TTP Config dialog box. Set the terminal point in the TTP Config dialog box for the ports 1 and 6 as shown in Table 55. The configuration of port 1 and port 6 is same. For other parameters not listed in Table 55, adopt the default values directly.
3. Configure PVC connection Select the Config radio button in the Mode area in Figure 59. And then establish the PVC connection between port 1 and port 6 of the AP1S4 card, as shown in Figure 60.
4. Multiplex ATM traffic Select NE M in the client operation window, and then select Device Config -> SDH Management -> Service Config to pop up the Service Config dialog box. Connect the AU4 of AP1S4[1-1-3] Port 6 to the AU4 (1) of OI16[1-1-5] Port 1, as shown in Figure 61.
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120
Chapter
To enable the misconnection resistance function to prevent the path misconnection during protection switching for the MSP ring:
1. Make preparations i. Select an NE in the client operation window, and select the menu item Device Config -> Common Management -> MS Protection Config menu item to pop up the MS Protection Config dialog box.
ii. In the MS Group List box, select a MS group to enable misconnection resistance, and click Next to enter the APS ID Config dialog box. iii. Click the Next button to pop up the MS Protection dialog box. 2. Enable the misconnection resistance function i. Select the Config radio button in the Operation Mode area in the MS Protection dialog box.
ii. Click the More button to pop up the MS Property Config dialog box. iii. Select the Resist Error Enable check box, as shown in Figure 62. iv. Click the Apply button to confirm the operation.
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3. Select the misconnection resistance mode i. Click the Previous button in the MS Protection dialog box to return to the APS ID Config dialog box.
ii. Click Previous in the APS ID Config dialog box to return to the MS Protection Config dialog box. iii. Click the Squelch Mode button to pop up the Set Squelch Mode dialog box, as shown in Figure 63.
iv. Select the condition to enable error resistance from the Squelch Mode drop-down list box for the selected protection group (MSPG). v. Select the NE in the NE Name list, and click the Send button to issue the error resistance setting to the selected NE.
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The Reset button can be clicked to restore the default misconnection resistance settings. With the default settings, the misconnection
resistance function will be enabled only when all destinations or all sources are lost. 4. Save the misconnection resistance mode Enter the MS Protection dialog box again and click the Save Topology button to save the misconnection resistance settings. 5. Repeat step 1 to step 3 to enable, set, and save the misconnection resistance function for the other NEs in the MS protection group.
Note: For each NE in the MS protection group, he misconnection resistance mode must be the same.
6. Calculate the misconnection resistance i. Select an NE in the client operation window, and select the SNMS > Circuit Service Management menu item to pop up the Circuit Service Management dialog box.
ii. Select the APSBusyMgr -> CalMisconn menu item. If the operation is successful, a message box pops up, prompting calculate misconnection is success. 7. Send the misconnection resistance service relationship i. Select the APSBusyMgr -> QueryMisconn menu item in the Circuit Service Management dialog box to pop up the MSPG Filter dialog box.
ii. Select all MSPG and click OK to pop up the Query APS Misconnection dialog box. iii. Click the Query NE State button to enter the Send NE APS Busy dialog box, as shown in Figure 64. iv. Select an NE in the list and click the Send to issue the misconnection resistance setting.
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F I G U R E 6 4 S E N D N E AP S B U S Y D I A L O G B O X
[Applicable NEs] ZXMP S380, ZXMP S390, ZXMP S330, ZXMP S325, ZXMP S385, ZXMP S200
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3. Select the Config radio button in the Operation Mode area; 4. Modify the APS byte of the local port to be same as the value displayed in Neighbor Ne Aps Byte; 5. Click the Apply button to save the APS value; 6. Repeat step 1 to step 7 to set and save the APS byte for the NE B, C, and D in the MSP group respectively. [Result Verification] Check if all the NEs can work normally.
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Default Configuration Optical interface card at the rate no greater than STM-16 Optical interface card at the rate of STM-64
Applicable NE and Card All SDH NEs Optical cards of ZXMP S380, ZXMP S390, ZXMP S330, ZXMP S325, and ZXMP S385; and optical cards and ET1 card of ZXMP S200.
Through configuring the DCC use and changing the DCC byte of the port, the following functions can be provided: The communication rate of NEs will be improved with the DCC configuration of DCCr + DCCm. As long as the DCC byte of the abutting optical interfaces keeps the same, any line port can use DCCr or DCCm to carry the communication data separately. When the DCC is not used for optical interfaces, non-communication data can be transmitted through the pass-through connection between DCCr and DCCm among different ports with the overhead crossconnect function of the EMS. The DCC byte can be configured separately and differently in the receiving direction and the transmitting direction.
Caution: The DCC must be configured as DCCr for the optical card used for regeneration. If the DCC is used to transmit communication data, the DCC setting must be the same for the abutting optical interfaces to guarantee the communication data transmission.
[Applicable NEs] ZXMP S380, ZXMP S390, ZXMP S330, ZXMP S325, ZXMP S385, ZXMP S200
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3. In the Resource list box of the dialog box, select a card. Then click button and change it to the button. The right side of the the dialog box will display all the ports and DCC configuration information of the card. 4. Select the DCC use byte of the local port in the dialog box according to the DCC use of the abutting optical interface, as shown in Figure 66.
With Advance check box selected, the DCC byte in the receiving and sending direction of the optical interface can be set separately, including DCCr, DCCm, DCCr + DCCm, and Not use DCC. With General check box selected, the DCC byte in the receiving direction and sending direction of the optical interface will be set at the same time, including not use extended DCC (DCCr) and use extend DCC (DCCr + DCCm).
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Checkpoint: The General check box is valid only for the ZXMP S380 or ZXMP S390 equipment.
5. Click the Apply button to save the DCC configuration. [Result Verification] After setting the DCC use, check if the EMS message can be transferred normally when transmitting communication data via DCC.
EMS(10.168.20.100) DCN Hub NE1 NE2 NE3 NE7 NE4 NE6 NE8 Router1 Router3 (192.193.10.55) NE9
Router2(192.193.16.33) NE5
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NE5 Equals to the EMS IP address: 10.168.20.100 Equals to the EMS mask address: 255.255.255.0 Equals to the IP address of Router 2: 192.193.16.33
Equals to the EMS mask address: 255.255.255.0 Equals to the IP address of Router 3: 192.193.10.55
button and
change it to the button. The right side of the dialog box will show that the currently selected NE is NE9. 6. Repeat step 2 to step 4 to fill out route information of NE9 according to Table 57. The NE Static Route Config dialog box of NE 9 is as shown in Figure 69.
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[Result Verification] Check if the EMS can manage NE5 to NE12 normally.
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1. Double-click the NE3 icon in the client operation window to enter the Card Management dialog box. 2. Considering the aggregate rate of the network and the optical connection demand after expansion, install OL16 cards into slot 3 and slot 6 of NE3 as well as necessary functional cards and service cards. 3. Select NE1, NE2, and NE3 in the client operation window, and then select SNMS -> Expand to enter the Expand dialog box. 4. Select the Expand -> Expand Guide menu item to enter the Expand-Select Link & New NE dialog box. 5. Select NE1 in the SrcNE drop-down list box, and NE2 in the DestNE box. Then optical connection information between the two NEs will be listed in the dialog box. 6. Select NE3 in the NewNE drop-down list box. 7. Click the optical connection between the 3#OL16 card of NE1 and the 3#OL16 card of NE2 in the dialog box. Then click the Next button to enter the Expand-Modify Link dialog box. 8. Configure the optical cards of NE3 that connect with NE1 and NE2 according to the optical connection relationship listed in Table 58.
9. Click the Next button in the Expand-Modify Link dialog box to enter the Expand-Confirm NE Info dialog box, and save the expansion configuration in the EMS database, as shown in Figure 71.
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10. Click OK to enter the Expand-Send NE Info dialog box to send the NE modification information, and then select the sending mode from the Ts. Mode drop-down list box.
Note: The SendPart mode is recommended to avoid service interruption during sending timeslots.
11. Click the Send button. If NEs can communicate with the EMS normally, the configuration will be sent to the NEs.
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1. Double click the NE7 icon in the client operation window to enter the Card Management dialog box. 2. Considering the rate of the network and the optical connection demand after expansion, install OL64 cards into slot 3, 6, 12 and 16 of NE7 in addition to necessary functional cards and service cards. 3. Select NE4, NE5, NE6 and NE7 in the client operation window, and select the SNMS -> Expand menu item to enter the Expand dialog box. 4. Select the Expand -> Expand Guide menu item in the Expand dialog box to enter the Expand-Select Link & New NE dialog box. 5. Select NE6 in SrcNE and NE4 in DestNE. The dialog box lists the optical connection information between these two NEs. 6. Select NE7 in NewNE. 7. Click an optical connection in the dialog box, then click Next to enter the Expand-Modify Link dialog box, and change the optical connection card of NE7 according to the optical connection relationship listed in Table 59.
Source NE6: OL64[1-1-3], Port 1 NE6: OL64[1-1-12], Port 1 NE7: OL64[1-1-3], Port 1 NE7: OL64[1-1-12, Port 1
Destination NE7: OL64[1-1-6], Port 1 NE7: OL64[1-1-15], Port 1 NE4: OL64[1-1-6], Port 1 NE4: OL64[1-1-15], Port 1
8. Click Next in the Expand-Modify Link dialog box to enter the MS Ring page of the Expand-Modify MS Group dialog box, and select 3 in APS ID. 9. Click Next to enter the Expand-Confirm NE Info dialog box, and save the expansion configuration in the EMS database, as shown in Figure 73.
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10. Click OK to enter the Expand-Send NE Info dialog box to send the NE modification information, and then select the sending mode from the Ts. Mode drop-down list box of NE7.
Note: The SendPart mode is recommended to avoid service interruption during sending timeslots.
11. Click Send to send the information to NE7 while it is in normal communication with the EMS.
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1. Double click the NE12 icon in the client operation window to enter the Card Management dialog box. 2. Considering the rate of the network and the optical connection demand after expansion, install OL64 cards into slot 5, 6, 11 and 12 of NE12 in addition to necessary functional cards and service cards. 3. Select NE10,NE11 and NE12 in the client operation window, and select the menu item SNMS -> Expand to enter the Expand dialog box. 4. Select the Expand -> Expand Guide menu item in the Expand dialog box to enter the Expand-Select Link & New NE dialog box. 5. Select NE10 in SrcNE and NE11 in DestNE. The dialog box lists the optical connection information between these two NEs. 6. Select NE12 in NewNE. 7. Click an optical connection in the dialog box, then click Next to enter the Expand-Modify Link dialog box, and change the optical connection card of NE12 according to the optical connection relationship listed in Table 60.
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Source NE10: OL16[1-1-5], Port 1 NE10: OL16[1-1-6], Port 1 NE12: OL16[1-1-11], Port 1 NE12: OL16[1-1-12], Port 1
Destination NE12: OL16[1-1-5], Port 1 NE12: OL16[1-1-6], Port 1 NE11: OL16[1-1-5], Port 1 NE11: OL16[1-1-6], Port 1
8. Click Next in the Expand-Modify Link dialog box to enter the MS Chain page of the Expand-Modify MS Group dialog box. The ZXONM E300 automatically classifies NE10 and NE12 into the original protection group, and NE12 and NE11 into a new protection group (with the group ID as 5 by default), as shown in Figure 75.
9. Modify the name of the protection group formed by NE12 and NE11 as 1+1MSLink-n, and click Next to enter the Expand-Confirm NE Info dialog box and save the expansion configuration, as shown in Figure 76.
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10. Click OK to enter the Expand-Send NE Info dialog box to send the NE modification information, then select the sending mode from the Ts. Mode drop-down list box.
Note: The SendPart mode is recommended to avoid service interruption during sending timeslots.
11. Click Send to send the information to NE12 while it is in normal communication with the EMS.
[Result Verification]
The NE topology structure meets the expansion requirements in the client operation window. If the expansion data have been sent to the NE successfully, the original traffic will be transmitted normally after the expansion.
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Circuit Query
Query the circuit configuration information of the NE, including the basic circuit information, topology structure, relation between the client layer circuit and the service layer circuit, and the circuit-related alarms and performances. [Applicable NEs] All the SDH NEs Take the networking instance in Chapter 1 as an example.
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Select a circuit from the list box, and the Property, Port, Channel, SNC or SNCP page will show the detailed information of this circuit respectively. Select a circuit from the list box, and click structure of the circuit. to query the topology
If the selected circuit is a service layer circuit, select the Circuit -> Client Layer Circuit menu item to query the information of the client layer circuit included at the service layer. Select a circuit from the list box, and select the Alarm -> Query Circuit CurAlarm or Alarm -> Circuit HisAlarm menu item to query the current alarm or history alarm related to this circuit. Select a circuit from the list box, and select the Performance -> Circuit CurPerf or Performance -> Circuit HisPerf menu item to query the current performance or history performance related to this circuit.
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Select a circuit from the list box and the information of this circuit group will be showed in the Description area. Select a circuit from the list box, and click Query BC Circuit to enter the Circuit Query dialog box as shown in Figure 77, including the basic circuit information, topology, relationship between the client layer circuit and the service layer circuit, and the alarms and performances.
NE Auto Search
The auto search of NE function can search the NEs that are running and have not been managed by the current manager, and then upload the NEs data, so as to enable the EMS to manage these NEs. Two kinds of search methods are available: Search All: specify the start IP address of NE. The EMS shall search the NE with the start IP address first, and then search all the NEs with IP addresses greater than the start IP address and their corresponding optical links. Search from Ne: specify the NEs manageable by the EMS. The EMS shall search all the NEs and optical links, or optical links only, which connect with the specified NEs.
[Applicable NEs] ZXMP S385, ZXMP S380, ZXMP S390, ZXMP S330, ZXMP S200, ZXMP S325
To specify the start IP address, and search all the NEs and optical links
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1. In the client operation window, click the Device Config -> Search Ne and Link menu item to pop up the Search Ne and Link dialog box, as shown in Figure 79.
2. Choose the acknowledgement mode in the Ack drop-down list box to be Manual Ack or Auto Ack. 3. The default search method is to specify the start IP address of NE and search all the NEs and optical links. Therefore, input the start IP address of NE in the Start IP text box. 4. Click the Begin Search button to enter the Ack Searched Ne dialog box which displays the information of NEs found and the error information, as shown in Figure 80.
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5. If the Manual Ack is adopted, choose the NE that needs data upload in the New Ne list box, and click the Ack button to enter the Upload Detailed Info dialog box. If the Auto Ack is adopted, the Upload Detailed Info dialog box will appear automatically. 6. If the Manual Ack is adopted, click the Next button to enter the Ack Searched Link dialog box. If the Auto Ack is adopted, the Ack Searched Link dialog box will appear automatically. 7. If the Manual Ack is adopted, select the normal link that needs acknowledgement and then click the Ack button. If the Auto Ack is adopted, the system will automatically acknowledge all the normal links.
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5. Click the Search Content dialog box to choose the search content. The options are: Ne and Link, Only Link. 6. Click the Begin Search button. Perform the subsequent operations according to step 4 through step 7 described in the task of To specify the start IP address, and search all the NEs and optical links.
[Result Verification] If NEs and links satisfying the query condition are found, these NEs and links will be updated and displayed in the EMS topology. If nothing is found, the system will prompt error message.
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Neither the NCP database of NE nor the EMS database has data related to the card. The card has been powered on and is waiting for configuration. [Applicable NEs] ZXMP S385, ZXMP S380, ZXMP S390, ZXMP S330, ZXMP S200, ZXMP S325
[Result Verification] If the command succeeded, the slot will be installed with corresponding card in the EMS, and the card data is identical with that of the corresponding card in the equipment hardware. If the command failed, the EMS will pop up a prompt box, indicating the failure reason.
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PA R T
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Chapter
Alarm Management
This chapter describes the operation methods and flows of alarm configuration and alarm query in the ZXONM E300.
Alarm Configuration
To locate alarms quickly or avoid interference caused by worthless alarms, the location and parameters of alarms can be set during routine maintenance, such as masking some alarms, or setting standby alarms.
Caution: The normal supervison on the network running status will be affected because the card of NE will not report a masked alarm to the EMS. Therefore, try to avoid the alarm mask operation during the network running, or cancel the operation in time after maintenance.
[Applicable NEs] All the SDH NEs Take NE D in the networking example in Chapter 1 as an example.
To mask the input optical power out-of-limit alarm of NE D OL16[1-1-1] card Port 1:
1. Select NE D in the client operation window, and select the menu item Alarm -> Alarm Config -> Alarm Mask menu to enter the Alarm Mask dialog box. 2. Select OL16 [1-1-1] in the Detection Card drop-down list box.
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3. Select STM16 optical physical interface in the Detection Point dropdown list box. 4. Select 1#Port under OL16[1-1-1] in the Source Card list. 5. Select input optical power out of limit in the Alarm Reason dropdown list box. 6. Click the Add button to add this alarm to Alarm Mask List. 7. Click the Apply button to mask the alarm.
FI G U R E 8 2 AL AR M M AS K D I AL O G B O X
[Result Verification]
When the optical power out-of-limit alarm is generated on Port 1 of NE D OL16[1-1-1] card, it will not be reported to the EMS. Double click NE D in the client operation window, and the alarm mask will be displayed on the OL16[1-1-1] card in the Card status indicator Management dialog box.
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Modify the severity of STM-16 optical interface LOS alarm from the default level (critical alarm) to major alarm level:
1. Select NE D in the client operation window, and select the Alarm -> Alarm Config -> Alarm Severity menu to enter the Alarm Severity dialog box. 2. Click the icon before STM-16 optical physical interface to unfold the alarms under this interface, as shown in Figure 83. 3. Click the Alarm Severity drop-down list box corresponding to LOS under STM-16 optical physical interface, and modify it as Major. 4. Click the Apply button to confirm the modification.
FI G U R E 8 3 AL AR M S E V E R I TY D I AL O G B O X
[Result Verification]
When the STM-16 optical interface of NE D generates an LOS alarm, its alarm level will be Major.
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To set the standby mode of all alarms of port 1 to the inversion mode:
1. Select NE E in the client operation window, and select the Alarm -> Alarm Config -> Alarm Standby menu item to enter the Alarm Standby dialog box. 2. Select ET1[1-1-2] in the Detection Card drop-down list box. 3. Select PDH 2M physical interface in the Detection Point drop-down list box, as shown in Figure 84 4. Select 1#Port under ET1[1-1-2] in the Source Card List. 5. Select Inversion in the Alarm Standby Mode drop-down list box. 6. Click the Add button to add this alarm to Alarm Standby List. 7. Click the Apply button to confirm the configuration.
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FI G U R E 8 4 AL AR M S T AN D B Y D I AL O G B O X
[Result Verification]
Disconnect the cable between ET1 card Port 2 and Port 1 of NE E while the traffic has been loaded. Then query the current alarm of NE E, you will find the EMS does not report the LOS alarm of the port. Connect the cable between ET1 card Port 2 and Port 1 of NE E. Query the current alarm of NE E while the traffic recovers. Then you will find the EMS report the LOS alarm of the port.
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FI G U R E 8 5 AL AR M AU D I B L E S E T D I AL O G B O X
[Result Verification]
If Allow is selected, when the power cable is correctly connected, the equipment will give alarm sound when there is an alarm in the equipment. If Forbid is selected, the equipment will not give alarm sound If Reset is selected, the equipment will stop the current alarm sound, and will not give alarm sound until a new alarm occurs.
To set the sounds of four alarm levels and the alarm prompt at the EMS terminals:
1. In the client operation window, select the System -> System Config menu item to enter the System Management dialog box. The default page is the Alarm page. 2. In the Alarm Audio combo box, click the Sound Category drop-down list box, and select the alarm level or alarm prompt. 3. Click the Sound drop-down list box, and select a sound file. 4. Input or adjust the sound duration in the Duration input box. 5. Click the Apply button to apply the configuration.
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[Result Verification]
The sounds of each alarm level and the alarm prompt at the EMS terminal are consistent with the sound files configured.
The alarms of different levels will be shown in the color configured at the EMS terminal.
Take NE E in the networking instance in Chapter 1 as an example. Suppose it is necessary to prompt the Loss Of Signal (LOS) alarm for NE E.
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FI G U R E 8 6 AL AR M P R O M P T S E T T I N G D I AL O G B O X
[Result Verification]
When NE E reports the LOS alarm, the EMS will automatically prompt the user with a prompt dialog box of this alarm.
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Take the NE E in the networking instance in Chapter 1 as example. Suppose it is necessary to filter the NCP card alarm for NE E.
FI G U R E 8 7 AL AR M FI L T E R SE T T I N G D I AL O G B O X ( AL AR M R E P O RT FI LT E R P AG E )
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[Result Verification]
With the AlarmReport Filter set, no users logging in this server will detect the NCP card alarm of NE E. With the AlarmShow Filter set, and the current login user will not detect the NCP card alarm of NE E in the client operation window, but the alarm can be detected through the alarm query function.
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FI G U R E 8 8 AG E N T E X T E RN AL AL AR M S E TT I N G D I AL O G B O X
[Result Verification]
If the equipment hardware cables are connected correctly, the corresponding alarm information will be shown on the EMS when the alarm is generated.
[Result Verification]
If the user does not acknowledge the alarm within the time configured, the system will acknowledge it automatically.
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FI G U R E 8 9 AL AR M D I AG N O S E C O N F I G DI AL O G B O X
2. Double click the alarm to be queried in the list box at the left of the dialog box according to the NE type and detection point.
To add, modify or delete the reason, diagnosis method or solution in the diagnosis rule:
1. Click the alarm to be modified in the list box at the left of the Alarm Diagnose Config dialog box. 2. Click the Add button to pop up the Alarm Diagnose Information Setting dialog box. 3. Input the reason, diagnose method and handle method, and then click the button OK.
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4.
Or select an original diagnosis rule, and click the Update button to pop up the Alarm Diagnose Information Setting dialog box. And then modify the information in it.
5. Or select a diagnosis rule, and click the Delete button to delete it. 6. After all operations, click the button Apply to confirm and save the operations.
In the email mode, click the Comm Set button in the Alarm Output dialog box, and set the STMP server in the Alarm Output Communication Set dialog box. In the short message mode, click the Comm Set button in the Alarm Output dialog box, and set the serial port number and short message center number in the Alarm Output Communication Set dialog box. 4. Click Apply to confirm the configuration.
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[Result Verification]
After setting the alarm output mode and condition, the system will notify the user by the means of an email or a short message if the relevant alarm is generated.
Alarm Query
This section introduces the operations of querying current alarms, history alarms, protection switching event, over-threshold alarms and circuitrelated alarms. [Applicable NEs] All the SDH NEs
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Querying current alarms through the alarm buttons on the status board i. Click the alarm button to display the menu items of the unacknowledged critical alarms and total alarms, as shown in Figure 91.
ii. Select a menu item, and the Current Alarm Management dialog box will pop up. Take Figure 91 as an example, select Total Critical Alarms: 37, the dialog box pops up as shown in Figure 92.
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iii. Click the Condition button in the dialog box to filter the alarm information in the pop-up dialog box. iv. Click the AckAll or Ack button in the dialog box to confirm all alarms or the selected alarms. button to print the alarm messages while the report v. Click the server is running. vi. Right-click an alarm message to display the short-cut menu, including the menu items Alarm Mask, Alarm Standby, Alarm Filter, Affected Path and Anchor NE. Querying the alarms through the alarm statistic function i. Select an NE in the client operation window, select Alarm -> Alarm Statistic in the menu to display the Alarm Statistic dialog box, where all acknowledged and unacknowledged alarms in the entire network will be shown in a list.
icon in front of the option (All Nes or an individual ii. Click the alarm NE) in the Resource column, and the critical, major, minor and warning alarms will be displayed, as shown in Figure 93.
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FI G U R E 9 3 AL AR M S T AT I S T I C D I AL O G B O X
iii. Click in the Browse column to display the menu items. Select a menu item, the dialog box as shown in Figure 92 will pop up, where you can query detailed alarm information of the selected alarm severity. Querying the alarms of a single NE through the current alarm management function i. Select an NE in the client operation window, select the menu item Alarm -> Current Alarm to enter the AllAlarm page in the Current Alarm Management dialog box, where all alarms of the selected NE will be displayed in real time, as shown in Figure 94.
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ii. Click the Condition button to filter the alarm information in the pop-up dialog box. iii. Click the AckAll or Ack button in the dialog box to confirm all alarms or the selected alarms. button to print the alarm messages while the report iv. Click the server is running. v. Right-click an alarm message to display the short-cut menu, including Alarm Mask, Alarm Standby, Alarm Filter, Affected Path and Anchor NE.
Tip: You can also pop up the Current Alarm Management dialog box by the following method: Right-click an NE icon in the client operation window, or right-click the card in the Card Management dialog box to display the short-cut menu. Select Current Alarm in the menu to pop up the Current Management dialog box. Alarm
ii. Set the query conditions in the Condition page, such as the alarm severity, alarm type, detection point, alarm reason, alarm time, alarm NE, and alarm card. You can also query the alarms through filtering. The query conditions are user-defined. iii. Click the Query button and enter the Result page of the History Alarm Statistic dialog box, where the history alarm statistics meeting the query conditions is displayed. The statistics can be displayed in the form of graph or table. Figure 95 shows an example of table.
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Querying history alarms of a single NE through the history alarm management function i. Select an NE in the client operation window, select the menu item Alarms -> History Alarm to enter the Alarm Management dialog box.
ii. Click the Query button, and all history alarms from 0:0:0 of the day to the current moment will be displayed by default, as shown in Figure 96.
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iii. Or query history alarms based on specified conditions: Click the button above the resource list box at the left of the Alarm Management dialog box, all NEs and corresponding cards will be listed in the resource box. Select the NE or cards to be queried, and then click the button to add the query conditions. In the History Alarm area, set the querying conditions, such as time, severity level, acknowledgement status, detection point and alarming reason. Then click the Query button to query the history alarms meeting the set conditions. iv. Click Ack to acknowledge the selected alarms. v. Click Delete to delete the selected alarms. vi. Right-click an alarm message to display the short-cut menu, including Alarm Mask, Alarm Standby, Alarm Filter, Affected Path and Anchor NE. vii. Click to print the alarm while the report server is running.
ii. Click the Condition button to pop up the Alarm Statistic Filter dialog box. iii. Select the Display Locked Alarm check box and click the Apply button. iv. Click Close to return to the Alarm Statistic dialog box, and the Locked Alarm column will be added into the list, as shown in Figure 97.
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FI G U R E 9 7 AL AR M S T AT I S T I C D I AL O G B O X (LO C K E D AL AR M )
v. Expand All Nes or select a specific NE, and click Browse column.
of the
vi. Click Lock Alarm in the browse menu to display the Alarm Management dialog box, where the locked alarms of the severity level will be displayed. Querying locked alarms through the short-cut menu of the NE Right click an NE in the navigation tree or the topology in the client operation window, and select the menu item Lock Alarm Management in the pop-up shortcut menu to display the Alarm Management dialog box, where the unacknowledged history alarms of the NE will be displayed.
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3. Click the Event tab in the client operation window to enter the Event sub-page, all the current protection switching events in the network will be displayed. The displayed information covers the event status (arise or disappear), NE name, information of the protected card, switching type, event type, switching status and time. You can also refresh or clear the events.
In the Alarm sub-page (as shown in Figure 90) in the client operation window, all the current over threshold alarms of the network will be displayed with the refresh radio button selected. On the status board (as shown in Figure 90) in the client operation button indicates there is a new over window, the blinking of the threshold alarm being reported. button, and then query the detailed alarm message in Click the the pop-up NE Selection dialog box.
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2. Click Query to query the history over threshold alarms of the NE.
Note: For query on condictions In the Current Over Threshold Alarm or the History Over Threshold Alarm dialog box, the query conditions can be set as those in the Current Alarm or History Alarm dialog box.
[Result Verification] The result dialog box pops up to display the detailed information of the correlative alarms and the non-correlative alarms, as shown in Figure 98.
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Chapter
Performance Management
This chapter describes the operation method and process for performance configuration and performance query in the ZXONM E300.
Performance Configuration
Setting Digital Performance Threshold
Digital performance refers to parameters that reflect the transmission and traffic quality, such as channels, interfaces. In the operation of the equipment, the digital performance is detected by the MCU of cards, which also performs statistics on the performance values. The performance statistical period can be 15 minutes or 24 hours. In the ZXONM E300, each performance threshold has a default value, which is downloaded to the NCP card of the NE while the system downloads the database at the first time. The 15 minutes or 24 hours performance threshold of the performance items can be modified and then downloaded to the NCP with commands. [Applicable NEs] All the SDH NEs
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4. Set the high threshold of UAS to 900 in the list box, as shown in Figure 99; 5. Click the Apply button to confirm the configuration.
[Result Verification]
When the MCU of NE D detects the 15 minutes performance value of UAS is greater than or equals to 1000, the NE D will report the UAS over threshold alarm.
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To modify the lower threshold for the input optical power of port 1 on OL16[1-1-1] card to 35 dBm:
1. Select NE D in the client operation window, and then select the menu item Performance -> Performance Config -> Analog Performance Threshold to pop up the Analog Performance Threshold dialog box. 2. Select OL16[1-1-1] in the card list. 3. Click Default to display all analog performance items of OL16[1-1-1] in the dialog box. 4. Set the lower threshold of input optical power of Port 1 to -35. 5. Click the Apply button to confirm the configuration.
[Result Verification]
The OL16[1-1-1] card will report the input power over threshold alarm when the input optical power on port 1 is lower than -35 dBm.
To clear the 15-minute performance value for the RS signal deterioration performance item on port 1 of OL16[1-1-1]:
1. Select NE D in the client operation window, and then select the menu item Performance -> Performance Config -> Performance Register Reset to pop up the Performance Register Reset dialog box. 2. Select OL16[1-1-1] in the Detection Card drop-down list box; 3. Select RS in the Detection Point drop-down list box, and this card is added in the Source Card list box; 4. Select signal deteriorated(SD) in the Performance item drop-down list box; 5. Select 1# Port in the Source Card list box;
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6. Select 15 Minutes as the granularity cycle; 7. Click Add to add the selected performance item to the performance register reset list. 8. Click Apply to confirm the configuration, as shown in Figure 100.
[Result Verification]
In the Performance Management dialog box, query the 15 minutes performance of the RS signal deterioration item on port 1 of NE D OL16[11-1]. The register for the performance value should be recounted.
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To clear the zero-performance restrain status of OL16[1-1-1] and enable the reporting of the zero-performance item:
1. Select NE D in the client operation window, and then select the menu item Performance -> Performance Config -> Zero Performance Restrain to pop up the Zero-Performance Restrain dialog box. 2. Unselect Restrain of the OL16 [1-1-1] in the History 15M Zero-Pfm column. 3. Click Apply to confirm the configuration as shown in Figure 101
[Result Verification]
Query the history 15-minute performance of NE D OL16[1-1-1] in the History Performance page in the Performance Management dialog box. The zero-performance should be shown in the list.
Masking Performance
If a performance item is masked, it will not be reported to the EMS. The masking command is sent to corresponding card of the NE. The default status of each performance is unmasked.
Caution: The card does not report any masked performance item to the EMS and this will influence normal supervision of network operation. Therefore, performance mask in network operation should be avoided or this operation should be canceled in time once the operation goal is achieved.
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[Result Verification]
NE D does not report the RS performance of port 1 of OL16[1-1-1] card to the EMS. Double-click NE D in the client operation window. In the Card Management dialog box, the OL16[1-1-1] card is indicated with the performance mask identifier .
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For the 15-minute performance collection time, the manager should collect the history 15-minute performance of all NEs at the set time. For the 24-hour performance collection time, the manager should collect the 24-hour performance of the NE at the set time.
Note: For other SDH NEs, the SNC switching conditions can not be set. The SNC (I) is the default switching condition for them.
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SNC (I) (SNC protection with inherent supervision) If the receiving end detects the Service layer Signal Failure (SSF) alarm, the traffic will be forced to switch. The SSF alarm is caused by Loss of Pointer (LOP) and the Alarm Indication Signal (AIS). SNC (I) is the default switching condition of SNC. Signal Deterioration (SD) If an SD alarm is detected on the channel, a forced switching will occur. By default, the SD will not lead to channel switching. SNC (N) (SNC protection with non-intrusive supervision) If the receiving end detects a Track Signal Failure (TSF) or Track Signal Deterioration (TSD) alarm, a forced switching will occur. The TSF is caused by the SSF, UNEQ or TIM alarm, and the TSD is caused by the SD alarm. By default, the UNEQ, TIM and SD alarm will not cause path switching.
[Applicable NEs] ZXMP S330, ZXMP S325, ZXMP S360, ZXMP S380, ZXMP S390, ZXMP S385, ZXMP S200. Other SDH NEs take SNC (I) as the switching condition and the SNC Switch Config menu item is not applicable to them.
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[Result Verification]
Take Figure 103 as example. When ports 1 ~ 3 on the ET1[1-1-1] card of the NE ZXMP_S330 detect an SD, LOP or AIS alarm, the switching will occur.
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3. Select the RSEB card in the Board drop-down list box, and input the ID of the VLAN to be supervised in the VLAN ID Scope text box. 4. Click the Add button, and then click the Apply to confirm the configuration, as shown in Figure 104.
FIGURE 104 RPR BOARD TRAFF ADMINP ARA SETTING DIALOG BOX
After configuration, the performances of this VLAN ID can be queried in the Current Performance page of the Performance Management dialog box.
Performance Query
Querying Current Performance
The current performance of SDH NEs includes current 15-minute/24-hour performance (analog and digital), current 15-minute/24-hour analog performance, and current 15-minute/24-hour digital performance. [Applicable NEs] All the SDH NEs
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2. Click the Query button to query the current 15-minute performances of all cards in the NE by default, as shown in Figure 105.
FIGURE 105 PERFORM ANCE M ANAGEMENT DIALOG BOX (WITH QUERY RESULT)
3. Or query current performances meeting specified conditions: i. button on top of the Resource list box, and then all Click the NEs and corresponding cards are listed in the box; to add
ii. Select the NE or cards to be queried, and lick the button corresponding query conditions; iii. Set the granularity cycle, detection points and items;
iv. In the Policy drop-down list box, select the predefined file of query conditions. Clicking the Snapshot button can set query conditions; 4. Click the Query button to display the performance messages meeting the query conditions. When the report server is running, click the button to print the performance messages.
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Description Two options: 15 minutes or 24 hours Three options: Performance (including both digital performance and analog performance), Digital Performance, Analog Performance. EMS database: Query the history performance messages that meet the query conditions in the current EMS database. It is the default data source. The NCP database uploads its data to the EMS database periodically. It requires that the NE must be online.
Data Source
NCP history data: First upload the NCP data to the EMS database. Then query the history performance messages that meet the query conditions. It requires that the NE must be online. Backup information: Query the history performance messages in the backup file saved locally. The NE can be offline.
Tip: You can also access the History Performance page by clicking the History Performance tab in the Performance Management dialog box.
3. Or query current performances meeting specified conditions: i. button above the Resource list box, and then all NEs Click the and corresponding cards are listed in the box; to add
ii. Select the NE or cards to be queried, and lick the button corresponding query conditions;
iii. Set the granularity cycle, time period, detection points and items; iv. In the Policy drop-down list box, select the predefined file of query conditions; v. Check the Query NCP History Data check box to query the history data saved on NCP card; vi. Click the BackInfo tab. Check the Include Backup Information check box to activate the BackInfo combo box. Select the location of the backup file. 4. Click the Query button to display the performance messages meeting the query conditions. When the report server is running, click the button to print the performance messages.
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Performance Statistics
The performance statistic of SDH NEs includes history 15-minute performance, history 24-hour performance and history 15-minute analog performance. [Applicable NEs] All the SDH NEs
Performance Prediction
The predict time is 7 days at most. [Applicable NEs] All the SDH NEs
To predict the 24-hour performance at some time in future according to the current performance data.
1. Select an NE in the client operation window, and then select the menu item Performance -> Performance Warning to pop up the Performance Warning dialog box. 2. Set the beginning date of the history data, prediction days, detection card, detection card, performance type, and source card. 3. Click the Add button to performance prediction list. add the prediction condition to the
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After prediction, the Performance warning result dialog box will pop up to display the prediction result.
To get the statistics of RS 15-minute performance on port 1 of OL16[1-11] card with the time ranging 2005-7-02 to 2005-7-06:
1. Select NE D in the client operation window, and then select the menu item Performance -> Performance Task to pop up the Performance Task dialog box. 2. Click New to enter the New Task dialog box. 3. Set the parameters for the performance task in accordance with those in Table 62.
Parameter Name Granularity cycle From (start time of the performance statistics) To (end time of the performance statistics) Detection card Detection point Performance type Source card
Setting test 15 minutes 2005, 7, 2, 15, 00, 00 2005, 7, 6, 15, 00, 00 OL16[1-1-1] RS Select all 1#Port
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4. Click Add to add the selected performance item to the performance task list. 5. Click Apply in the New Task box to save the configuration and return to the Performance Task dialog box, as shown in Figure 106. 6. Click the Apply button in the Performance Task dialog box. Then the update column is null, indicating the task is running at the background. When End is displayed in the Status column, the task is completed.
[Result Verification]
In the Performance Task dialog box as shown in Figure 106, select the task test, and then click the Statistic button to display the task statistic in the form of list in the dialog box as shown in Figure 107. Click Graph to display the Performance Graph dialog box, where the statistics is shown in the form of graph.
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Chapter
Maintenance Operations
This chapter introduces maintenance operations of SDH NEs.
Note: Attention please! Any misoperation of maintenance may cause service interruption or equipment malfunction. Please Read this chapter carefully before performing maintenance operations.
Setting Loopback
Through the loopback of an optical channel or tributary, the traffic is transmitted from the transmitting port and received at the receiving port of the NE. In the case of separating the communication links, the loopback can be used to confirm the fault point of NEs and detect the working status of nodes and transmission lines in the network.
Note: The loopback operation may result in traffic interruption, therefore be careful while performing the loopback operation. The operation principle of loopback is that keep the influences on traffic as little as possible. For example, if a fault can be located through a tributary unit loopback, the AU loopback should be avoided.
Loopback type The loopback is divided into line loopback and terminal loopback depending on the flow direction of signals between transmitting and receiving ports. The loopback from an optical line card to an optical port of it is the line loopback, while the loopback in the opposite direction is the terminal loopback. The loopback from an electrical tributary card to an electrical tributary port of it is the terminal loopback, while the loopback in the opposite direction is the line loopback, as shown in Figure 108.
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TABLE 63 RELATIONS BETWEEN LOOPBACK POINTS AND CARDS Loopback Point Port ZXMP S380 ZXMP S390 Optical card TT1 ET1 VC12 SGE2B SFE8 ET3 TT3 ET4 TGE2B RSEA Optical line card/TGE2B Optical line card above STM-4 Optical line card/EL1/ RSEB/SE SE/RSEB SE/RSEB line ZXMP S330 ZXMP S325 Optical card TT1 line ZXMP S360 ZXMP S320 1.5M electrical interface card 2M electrical interface card /SFE4/SFE4B 34M/45M electrical interface card ZXMP S100 ZXMP S200 Optical line card/EL1 TT1 ZXMP S385 Optical line card/LP1 1.5M electrical interface card 2M electrical interface card/ SGEB/SFE8 34M/45M electrical interface card TGE2B Optical line card/TGEB STM-4 optical line card Optical line card/LP1/SE/ RSEB SE/RSEB SE/RSEB
VC11
Tributary card
ET1
Optical line card Optical line card Optical line card/ EL1/TFE TFE TFE
AU4-nc
Optical line card above STM-4 Optical line card/EL1/ RSEB RSEB RSEB
AU4 (AU3)
TU3 TU12
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ZXMP S360
ZXMP S320
ZXMP S100 -
SFE8/SFE4B -
SFE4/SFE4B -
/TGEB/SE/ RSEB -
Interface Parameter Detection Card Loopback Type Insert Point Type Port No.
3. Click the Add button to add the loopback configuration. 4. Click the Apply button to confirm the configuration.
[Result Verification]
Double-click NE E in the client operation window and the loopback icon is displayed on the card ET1[1-1-2] in the Card Management dialog box.
Checkpoint: After finishing the loopback, it must be cacelled in time; otherwise it will influence traffic. The icon on the NE icon will disappear when the loopback is cancelled.
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Inserting Alarms
The Alarm Indication Signal (AIS) can be inserted manually to check whether the channel is in good connection or the protection switching is correct. If there is no problem, the corresponding channel of the receiving end should detect the AIS alarm. Alarm type: Alarm Indication Signal (AIS) Relations between alarm insertion points and cards
TABLE 65 RELATIONS BETWEEN AL ARM INSERTION POINTS AND C ARDS Alarm Insertion Point TU11 ZXMP S380 ZXMP S390 TT1 ZXMP S330 ZXMP S325 TT1 ZXMP S100 ZXMP S200
ZXMP S360
ZXMP S320
ZXMP S385
TT1
1.5M electrical interface card 2M electrical interface card/SFE/ SFEB/SE/ RSEB 34M/45M electrical interface card/ SE/RSEB Optical line card/LP1/ ATM card Optical card Optical card STM-4 line line above
TU12
ET1/SFE/ RSEB
EP1/SFE8/ SFE4B
Tributary card
ET1/TFE
TU3
ET3/TT3/SE/ RSEB
ET3/TT3/ ETT3/RSEB
EP3/ET3
TFE
MS
Optical line card/ EL1/ATMcard RSEA Optical line card/TGE2B Optical line card above STM-4 Optical line card/EL1/ ATM card/ SE/RSEB
Optical line card/EL1 Optical line card Optical line card Optical line card/ EL1/TFE
VC4-nc AU3-nc
AU4-nc
Optical line card above STM-4 Optical line card/EL1/ RSEB/ATM card
AU4/ AU3
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Interface Parameter Detection Card Insertion Type Insert Point Type Port No.
In this example, double-click NE C in the client operation window and the is displayed on the card OL64[1-1-3] in the Card alarm insertion icon Management dialog box. In addition, this card reports an AIS alarm. The corresponding channel of the receiving end reports an AIS alarm. If insertion type is TU3 and bidirectional traffic is configured, the insertion point will report a Remote Defect Indication (RDI) alarm in addition to the AIS alarm. In a protected network, the protection switch event can be queried without interrupting any traffic. If the traffic is interrupted, it indicates an abnormity happened during the switch. Check the line or the relevant card.
Checkpoint: The alarm insertion operation must be cancelled in time; otherwise it will impact traffic.
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Bit Error Type B1 bit error B2 bit error B3 bit error V5 bit error
Insertion Point RS MS VC3, VC4, VC4-nc, and VC3-nc VC12 and VC11
TABLE 68 RELATION BETWEEN INSERTION POINTS AND CARDS Insertion Point VC11 ZXMP S380 ZXMP S390 TT1 ZXMP S330 ZXMP S325 TT1 ZXMP S360 ZXMP S320 1.5M electrical interface card 2M electrical interface card /SFE4/SFE4B 34M/45M electrical interface card Optical interface card/ ATM card Optical interface card/ ATM card ZXMP S100 ZXMP S200 ZXMP S385
TT1
1.5M electrical interface card 2M electrical interface card /SFE/ SGEB/SE/RSEB 34M/45M electrical interface card /TGEB/SE/RSEB Optical interface card/ATM card/TGEB/SE/ RSEB optical line card /LP1/ATM card Optical card STM-4 line above
VC12
ET1/SGE2B/ SFE8/SE/ RSEB ET3/TT3/EL1 /optical line card/TGE2B/ SE/RSEB EL1/ optical line card /ATM card/TGE2B/ SE/RSEB EL1/ optical line card /ATM card Optical line card above STM-4/RSEA optical line card/TGE2B
ET1/SFE/ RSEB ET3/TT3/ETT 3/EL1/ optical line card/RSEB EL1/ optical line card/ATM card/RSEB
EP1/SFE8/ SFE4B
Tributary card
ET1/TFE
VC3
EP3/ET3
VC4
EP4/ ATM card OI16/ES1/ optical line card of other rate/ATM card OI16/OL4
MS/RS
EL1/ optical line card /ATM card Optical line card above STM-4 optical card line
optical line card /EL1 optical line card optical line card
VC4-nc
VC3-nc
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Interface Parameter Detection Card Type Insert Point Port No. Mapping mode AUG No.
Bit errors of this type can be queried from the corresponding channel at the receiving end with the current performance management function. The B2/B3 bit error inserted manually imposes no influence on traffic, and no bit error can be detected by the meters. It can be queried only from the EMS terminal. If the insertion point is a high-order VC3 and is configured as bidirectional traffic, about the same amount of remote bit errors can be detected on the insertion point card. In this example, double-click NE C in the client operation window and the is displayed on the card OL64[1-1-3] in the Card alarm insertion icon Management dialog box. In addition, the B3 bit error can be queried from 2#AUG on card OL64[1-1-6] of NE B.
Checkpoint: The bit error insertion operation must be cancelled in time; otherwise it will impact traffic.
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Protection Switching
For an NE configured with MSP ring or link protection, execute the protection switching command to force it to deliver the protection switch command. It is applicable to all SDH NEs. However the ZXMP S100 can only conduct the subnet connection protection switching. Switching commands Lock: Forbid any access to the protection section/channel. Force Switch: Unless another switch instruction of equal or higher priority is active, the system will switch to the working/protection section (or channel), no matter whether the section/channel is faulty or not. Manual Switch: Unless another switch instruction of equal or higher priority is active or the switching section/channel fails, the system will switch to the working/protection section (or channel) as required. Exercise: Only process the APS protocol without influencing the normal running of network. Only such MSP switching composed by ZXMP S390, ZXMP S380, ZXMP S385, ZXMP S330, ZXMP S325, or ZXMP S200 supports the switching exercise command. Switching command priority (higher to lower) Lock > Force Switch > Manual Switch > Exercise
[Applicable NEs] It is applicable to all the SDH NEs. Note that for ZXMP S100, only subnet connection protection switching can be performed.
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[Result Verification]
If the button on the toolbar of the client operation window is icon appears on the NE icon if the source card for depressed, the performing the switching is an optical line card. Select the NE in the client operation window and enter the Query Protection Switch State page in the Protection Switch dialog box to query the switching command, which should be the same as the one set before.
APS Operation
The APS ID is the unique ID of an NE in the MSP ring network. Table 70 lists the meaning of APS operations supported by the ZXONM E300.
T A B L E 7 0 M E A N I N G S O F AP S P A R A M E T E R S
Meaning In the case that the APS protocol is working properly, the MP protection ring is working in APS state. When the MSP group is configured, the APS should be started. The APS protocol stops working and keeps the data before stopping. For instance, if MSP switching happens at a site, the original MSP switching operation will be kept after the APS stops, and the new data will not be processed. The APS data is cleared completely and the NE data is initialized. After reset, the working status of system recovers. The system waits for new data, and performs automatic protection switching.
APS stop
APS reset
Refer to the ASP operation described in the section of Configuration of Two-fiber Bidirectional MSP in Chapter 1 for the detailed information about the operations of querying and configuring the APS.
Note: The APS operation is only applicable to the MSP ring and the APS command set on each NE in a protection group must be identical. After the APS is reset successfully, the APS ID should be restarted.
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Resetting Cards
The resetting of chips or application programs of cards is divided into the hardware reset and software reset. It is applicable to online NEs in normal communication with the EMS. Hardware reset: resets all chips in a card. Software reset: resets application programs in a card. For ZXMP S330, ZXMP S380, ZXMP S390 and ZXMP S385, the software reset is classified into CPU level and IC level reset. But the NCP card of ZXMP S320 does not support software reset.
Danger: The purpose of resetting is to recover the normal working of the card. Therefore, never perform the reset operation unless it is confirmed that the card function is affected by the processor fault.
Observe the indicator on the front panel of the reset card, which should indicate that the card is in the reset status.
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Obliged State Service bus and overhead bus of these NEs are in multi-bus structure. The CS card forced state command is used to query or force the bus selection. Query and forced selection of the CS card working state. Force the CS card selection, set the switching command, and query the current working CS card.
ZXMP S385
CS module of CS card
CS module of CS card
ZXMP S360
CS
CS
6 9 7
7 10 8
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In the case that the NE keeps communication with the EMS, click Query and the query results displayed on the dialog box shall be the same as those configured.
To switch between the main NCP card and standby NCP card of ZXMP S385
1. Issue the switching command i. Select a ZXMP S385 NE in the client operation window. Click the Maintenance -> Diagnosis -> MasterSlaveBrd Switch menu item to enter the MasterSlaveBrd Switch dialog box.
ii. Select the Switch Type and Switch Card. iii. Click the Apply button. 2. Query the current working NCP card i. Select the ZXMP S385 NE in the client operation window. Click the Maintenance -> Diagnosis -> MasterSlaveBrd Switch menu item to enter the MasterSlaveBrd Switch dialog box.
[Result Verification] The query result shown in the MasterSlaveBrd Switch dialog box should be same with the settings.
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Communication Test
The communication test is applicable only to online NEs in normal communication with the EMS. [Applicable NEs] All the SDH NEs except ZXMP S100
For normal communication, the success information is displayed in Test Result. For communication failure, the EMS displays an alert box indicating the reason.
Ethernet Maintenance
Querying VLAN Bridge Running State
The running status of the VLAN bridge can be queried when a card serves as a virtual bridge. The cards supporting this operation include Ethernet, RSEB and SE card. And this operation is only applicable to online NEs in normal communication with the EMS. [Applicable NEs] The SDH NEs equipped with SFE/SGE/SE card or RSEB card, which are online and are communicating with the EMS normally
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200
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3. Click the Query button. And then the running state of alls ports on the RSEA card is displayed in the dialog box.
Port Mirroring
Use an idle port (mirror port) to mirror a port with traffic (mirrored port) so as to obtain data packets of the port. Combining with the network packet capture tool, the contents in traffic data frames carried by the mirrored port can be analyzed so as to locate possible faults. Mirroring mode Send: The mirror port obtains a transmitted data packet of the mirrored port. Receive: The mirror port obtains a received date packet of the mirrored port. Mirror cards and ports
Port Type System port and user port System port and user port User port User port and VCG (EOS) port User port and VCG (EOS) port
and
RSEA RSEB SE
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Port Type System port and user port User port and VCG (EOS) port System port and user port User port and VCG (EOS) port User port and VCG (EOS) port
ZXMP S385
SE RSEB
[Applicable NEs] SDH NEs equipped with SFE/SGE/SE card or RSEA/RSEB card, which are online and are communicating with the EMS normally
The contents in service data frames carried by the mirrored port are available for analysis combining with the network packet capture tool.
To query PCB version, software version, and FPGA version of all the cards in the selected NEs:
1. Select an applicable NE in the client operation window. Click the Maintenance -> Query Board Version menu item to enter the Query all boards version dialog box, as shown in Figure 109. The NE to be queried list in the NE List list box lists all the NEs that support query of card version.
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2. If it is necessary to select other NEs, click the Condition button to enter the Query all boards version filter dialog box, where other NEs can be selected. Click the Apply button and then the Close button to return to the Query all boards version dialog box. 3. Click the Query button. [Result Verification] If the query succeeded, the Query all boards version result dialog box shown in Figure 110 will pop up. For cards that support card version query, the dialog box displays the PCB version, software version, FPGA version, and quantity of the cards; for cards that do not support card version query, the dialog box only displays the card slot information.
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Time Management
Through the time management command, check the channel between an NE and the EMS, and query the NCP time of the NE. Thus correct the NCP time based on the background time of the EMS. [Applicable NEs] SDH NEs that are online and are communicating with the EMS normally
To query the NCP time of an NE and verify it as per the EMS time; and check if the NE can communicate with the EMS normally:
1. Select an NE in the client operation window, and select the menu item Maintenance -> Time Management to access the Time Management dialog box. 2. Click the Query button to display the NCP time of the selected NE. 3. Click the Verify Time button to verify the NCP time of the selected NE; while click the Verify All NE button to verify the NCP time of all NEs managed by the Manager.
[Result Verification]
If the NCP card succeeded to report the NCP time, the Time Management dialog box displays NCP Time and NMS Time of the selected NE, as shown in Figure 111.
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If the NCP card failed to report the NCP time, a prompt box will pop up indicating the failure reason, and the NCP time in the Time Management dialog box will be displayed as ---.
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PA R T
System Operations
PART C consists of only one chapter: Chapter 9 System Management, which describes the system management operations including: Security management: querying the NCP security log of SDH NEs. NCP data management: managing NCP data of SDH NEs, including database download/upload, upload comparison and automatic upload comparison. Report management: get statistics on the configuration, alarm and performance information of the selected NE in the form of reports. It facilitates the printing or saving operations. The reports are divided into the configuration report, current alarm/performance report, and history alarm/performance report.
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Chapter
System Management
This chapter describes the operation of NCP security management, NCP data management, and report management.
Note: This chapter only describes the system management functions related to NE. For management of EMS database and EMS system, refer to the Unitrans ZXONM E300 (V3.17) EMS/SNMS of Optical Network Operation Manual (Volume I) Basic Operations for details.
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Downloading Database
After configuration and maintenance operations in the ZXONM E300, the corresponding data should be downloaded to the NCP card of the selected NE, which will forward corresponding data to relevant cards for configuration. [Applicable NEs] All the online SDH NEs
After the download completes, select the NE whose data is downloaded, and then select the menu item System -> NCP Data Management -> DB Upload and Compare menu to pop up the Compare dialog box. Select DB files to be compared in the Upload DB list box, and click the Compare button to start comparing the original downloaded data and upload data. The data uploaded from the NE database should be completely consistent with the data saved in the EMS database.
Uploading Database
The configuration data in the NCP card of the NE can be uploaded and saved to the EMS database, overwriting the original data of this NE in it. [Applicable NEs] All the online SDH NEs
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After the upload completes, select the NE whose data is uploaded, and then select the menu item System -> NCP Data Management -> DB Upload and Compare menu to pop up the Compare dialog box. Select DB files to be compared in the Upload DB list box, and click the Compare button to start comparing the original downloaded data and upload data. The data uploaded from the NE database should be completely consistent with the data saved in the EMS database.
After the comparison completes, the Upload and Compare dialog box pops up to display the comparison result between the selected data at the NE side and that at the EMS side, as shown in Figure 112.
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To set the upload start time, cycle, NE type and data type to for automatic data uploading & comparing:
1. Select an NE in the client operation window, and select the menu item System -> NCP Data Management -> Auto Upload and Compare menu to access the Autoed Upload And Compare dialog box. 2. Enter the start time and period for automatic uploading and comparing. 3. In the Setting NE list box, select the NEs to be uploaded and compared. 4. In the Data Item list box, select the type of data to be uploaded. The before the item indicates it has been selected. symbol 5. Click Add to add the automatic upload and comparison record in the Config Info list box, as shown in Figure 113. 6. Click Apply button to confirm the operation.
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[Result Verification]
Select the configured NE in the client operation window, and select the menu item System -> Log Management. Then you may find the upload log of the NE in the Auto Comparing Log page of the Log Administration dialog box.
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For the inconsistent NE data, the relevant operations will be performed according to the NE synchronization setting.
Danger: The reset of the card will result in traffic interruption after the NCP database is cleared.
[Applicable NEs] ZXMP S380 and ZXMP S390 online NEs which communicate with the EMS normally
Report Management
The ZXONM E300 support the report management function when the reporter server is started. With this function, the user can make statistics on the configuration, alarm and performance information of the currently selected NE in the form of reports, facilitating the printing and restoring of these information.
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Note: In the Unix operating system, the report server and the client GUI start up at the same time. In the Windows operating system, they start up separately. When the report server starts, the icon should be displayed at the taskbar on the ZXONM E300 client computer screen. Users may select Start > Program > ZXONM E300 > Report Server to start the report server.
Report Configuration
Reports of multiple NEs can be queried at the same time. [Applicable NEs] All the SDH NEs
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Optional Condition NE, alarm reason, acknowledgement information, alarm severity and alarm type. Multiple items can be selected in each condition. NE, performance item and acknowledgement information. Multiple items can be selected in each condition. NE and protection mode ((MSP, SNCP, card switch and RPR switch). Only NE list box supports multiple choices.
To preview, print and save the current alarm PSE report of an NE:
1. Select an online NE in the client operation window, and then select the menu item Report -> Current Alarm PSE Report menu to enter the Current Alarm PSE Report dialog box.
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2. Execute the following operations to enter the corresponding pages. Click the Current Alarm tab to enter the Current Alarm page. Click the Current Over Threshold Alarm tab to enter the Current Over Threshold Alarm page. Click the Current Protection Switch Event tab to enter the Current Protection Switch Event page, and set conditions in the corresponding pages. 3. Click Preview to view the report in the Unitrans Report window. 4. Click Print to print the alarm report. 5. Click the Save As button to save the alarm report as a file.
Report Type
Optional Condition NE, alarm reason, acknowledgement information, alarm severity and alarm type. All these parameters support multiple choices. Supports the month report, quarter report or report in any time period. NE, performance item and acknowledgement information. All these parameters support multiple choices. Supports the month report, quarter report or report in any time period. NE and protection mode ((MSP, SNCP, card switch and RPR switch). Only NE supports multiple choices. Supports the month report, quarter report or report in any time period. NE and protection mode (MSP, SNCP, card switch, RPR switch and clock source PSE). Only NE supports multiple choices. Supports the month report, quarter report or report in any time period.
History Alarm
History Performance
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To preview, print and save the history alarm performance PSE report of an NE:
1. Select an NE in the client operation window, and then select the menu item Report -> History Alarm Performance PSE Report menu to enter the History Alarm Performance PSE Report dialog box. 2. Execute the following operations to enter the corresponding pages. Click the History Alarm tab to enter the History Alarm page. Click the History Over Threshold Alarm tab to enter the History Over Threshold Alarm page. Click the History protection switch event tab to enter the History Protection Switch Event page. Click the History Performance Performance page. tab to enter the History
3. Set conditions in the corresponding pages. 4. Click Preview to view the report in the Unitrans Report window 5. Click Print to print corresponding report. 6. Click Save As to save the alarm report as a file of xls, rtf, txt, pdf, or html format.
Report Type
Description
Function
The topology displays the routes of the selected circuit in the list
Termination circuit of the selected NE
Valid Path
The list displays traffic information, terminal NEs, card, ports, direction and speed of the termination circuit. Merge the displayed circuits and display the DDF and time slot information Filter and query the valid circuit on the basis of the current querying result.
Exception Circuit
The topology displays the routes of the selected path in the list The list displays traffic information, terminal NEs, card, ports, direction and speed of the non-termination circuit.
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Report Type
Function The list displays the source NE, destination NE, source card, destination card, source port, destination port, source direction and destination direction for the bidirectional optical connection of the selected NE. The list displays the source NE, destination NE, source card, destination card, source port, destination port, source direction and destination direction for the unidirectional optical connection of the selected NE.
Valid MS Link
Exception Link
RS
2. More NEs can be selected and added into the Selected NE list box; 3. Click OK to enter the Net Path Report dialog box. 4. Execute the following operations to enter the corresponding pages. Click the Valid Path tab to enter the Valid Path page, as shown in Figure 116.
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Click the Exception Circuit tab to enter the Exception Circuit page. Click the Valid MSLink tab to enter the Valid MSLink page. Click the Exception RSLink tab to enter the Exception RSLink page.
FIGURE 116 NET P ATH REPORT DIALOG BOX (V ALID PATH PAGE)
[Result Verification]
Check whether the MS link and RS link of the entire network and the circuit service of the selected NE are correctly displayed. Click Print to display the query result in a table, as shown in Figure 117.
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Abbreviations
Abbreviations A ADM AIS ALS ANSI APR ATM AU-n AUG C C-n CIR CRC D DCC DCN DXC E ECC EIR EOS ES ETSI F FE FEBBE FEES FESES G GE Gigabit Ethernet Fast Ethernet Far End Background Block Error Far End Errored Second Far End Severely Errored Second Embedded Control Channel Excessive Information Rate Ethernet Over SDH Error Second European Telecommunication Standards Institute Data Communications Channel Data Communications Network Digital Cross-Connect Container-n Committed Information Rate Cyclic Redundancy Check Add/Drop Multiplexer Alarm Indication Signal Automatic Laser Shutdown American National Standards Institute Automatic Power Reduce Asynchronous Transfer Mode Administrative Unit, level n Administrative Unit Group Full Name
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Abbreviations GUI GFP H HDLC I IP ITU-T L LAN LCAS LCT LOF LOM LOP LOS LST M MCU MS MS-AIS MSP MS-SPRing MST MSTP N NE P PCM PDH POH PSE PTR PVC Q QoS R Quality of Service Pulse Code Modulation Network Element Micro-Control Unit Multiplex Section Local Area Network Internet Protocol High Digital Link Control Graphical User Interface Generic Framing Procedures
Full Name
Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme Local Craft Terminal Loss Of Frame Loss Of Multiframe Loss Of Pointer Loss Of Signal Link Status Transport
Multiplex Section - Alarm Indication Signal Multiplex Section Protection Multiplexer Section Shared Protection Ring Multiplex Section Terminal Multi-service Transport Platform
Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy Path OverHead Protection Switching Event Pointer Permanent Virtual Circuit
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Abbreviations
Abbreviations RPR RS RSOH S SDH SEC SES SESR SNC SNCP SPRING SSM STM-N T TS TU-m TUG-m U UAS UBR UNEQ UNI V VC VC VC-n VCG VLAN VP W WAN WDM WTR Wide Area Network Virtual Channel Virtual Container Virtual Container, level n Virtual Container Group Virtual Local Area Network Virtual Path Unavailable Second Unspecified Bit Rate Unequipped User Network Interface Time Slot Tributary Unit, level m Tributary Unit Group, level m Synchronous Digital Hierarchy SDH Equipment Clock Severely Errored Second Severely Errored Second Ratio Sub-Network Connection Resilient Packet Ring Regenerator Section
Full Name
Sub-Network Connection Protection Shared Protection Ring Synchronization Status Message Synchronous Transport Module, level N (N=1, 4, 16, 64)
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Figures
Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure 1 Networking Diagram.......................................................................21 2 Create NE Dialog Box (for NE A).......................................................24 3 Client Operation Window with NE A Created.......................................24 4 Client Operation Window with Access NE A ........................................25 5 Card Management Dialog Box ..........................................................26 6 Simulative Rack of NE A..................................................................27 7 Simulative Rack of NE B..................................................................27 8 Simulative Rack of NE C..................................................................28 9 Simulative Rack of NE D .................................................................28 10 Simulative Rack of NE E ................................................................29 11 Simulative Rack of NE F ................................................................29 12 Link Dialog Box (without Optical Links)............................................30 13 Topology with Optical Links ...........................................................31 14 Link Dialog Box (with Established Optical Links)................................31 15 MS Protection Config Dialog Box.....................................................32 16 MS Group Config Dialog Box ..........................................................32 17 MS Protection Config Dialog Box.....................................................33 18 MS Protection Config Dialog Box (with NEs added) ............................34 19 APS ID Config Dialog Box ..............................................................34 20 APS Operation Dialog Box..............................................................35 21 Service Config Dialog Box of NE A...................................................36 22 Service Config Dialog Box of NE E...................................................38 23 Clock Source Config Dialog Box ......................................................42 24 Clock Config Dialog Box ................................................................43 25 Compatible Page of the Clock Source Dialog Box...............................43 26 OW Configuration Dialog Box .........................................................44 27 Select OW Protection Byte Dialog Box .............................................45 28 Download DB Dialog Box ...............................................................47 29 Create Circuit-Speed, Direction, Priority Dialog Box ...........................56 30 Create circuit-node information Dialog Box ......................................57 31 Create circuit-affirm Dialog Box......................................................57 32 Create circuit-node information Dialog Box ......................................58 33 Select AZ End Termination Dialog Box.............................................58 34 User Port Configuration Flowchart of SFE/SGE Card...........................69 35 System Port Configuration Flowchart of SFE/SGE Card.......................71 36 VLAN/STP Configuration Flowchart of SFE/SGE Card..........................74 37 Configuration Flowchart of SE Card User Ports..................................78 38 Configuration Flowchart of SE Card VCG (EOS) Ports .........................78 39 VLAN Mark Configuration Flowchart of SE Card .................................80 40 Configuration Flowchart of VCG (EOS) Ports on SE Card.....................83 41 VLAN/STP Configuration Flowchart of SE Card ..................................85 42 User Port Configuration Flowchart of RSEA Card ...............................89 43 System Port Configuration Flowchart of RSEA Card ...........................91 44 User Isolation Configuration Flowchart of RSEA Card .........................93 45 ZXMP S320 Point-to-Point Networking ........................................... 100 46 Card Management Dialog Box of NE K ........................................... 101 47 Card Management Dialog Box of NE L ........................................... 102 48 Advanced Dialog Box of SFE4 Card ............................................... 103 49 Path Group Config Page .............................................................. 104 50 Set Port Capacity Page................................................................ 105
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Figure 51 LCAS Config Page of NE L ............................................................ 106 Figure 52 Data Card Property Page of NE K .................................................. 107 Figure 53 Data Card VLAN Config Dialog Box................................................ 108 Figure 54 Networking Example for ATM Service ............................................ 114 Figure 55 ATM Service Relationship ............................................................ 115 Figure 56 Card Management Dialog Box of NE M........................................... 116 Figure 57 Card Management Dialog Box of NE N ........................................... 116 Figure 58 Card Port Configuration............................................................... 117 Figure 59 PVC Configuration Dialog Box....................................................... 118 Figure 60 PVC Connection Configuration ...................................................... 119 Figure 61 Service Config Dialog Box............................................................ 120 Figure 62 MS Property Config Dialog Box ..................................................... 122 Figure 63 Set Squelch Mode Dialog Box....................................................... 122 Figure 64 Send NE APS Busy Dialog Box...................................................... 124 Figure 65 MS protection Dialog Box ............................................................ 125 Figure 66 DCC Use Set Dialog Box .............................................................. 127 Figure 67 DCN Networking Example............................................................ 128 Figure 68 NE Static Route Configuration Dialog Box (NE5).............................. 129 Figure 69 NE Static Route Configuration Dialog Box (NE9).............................. 130 Figure 70 Networking Diagram of Capacity Expansion Without Multiplex Section Protection ........................................................................................ 131 Figure 71 Save Expansion Configuration in EMS Database .............................. 132 Figure 72 Expansion of MS Protection Ring Network ...................................... 133 Figure 73 Save Expansion Configuration in EMS Database .............................. 134 Figure 74 Expansion of MS Protection Link Network....................................... 135 Figure 75 MS Chain Page of Expand-Modify MS Group Dialog Box.................... 136 Figure 76 Save Expansion Configuration to EMS Database.............................. 136 Figure 77 Circuit Query Dialog Box ............................................................. 138 Figure 78 Query BC Circuit Grp Dialog Box................................................... 140 Figure 79 Search Ne and Link Dialog Box (Search All) ................................... 141 Figure 80 Ack Searched Ne Dialog Box ........................................................ 142 Figure 81 Search Ne and Link Dialog Box (Search From Ne) ........................... 143 Figure 82 Alarm Mask Dialog Box ............................................................... 148 Figure 83 Alarm Severity Dialog Box ........................................................... 149 Figure 84 Alarm Standby Dialog Box ........................................................... 151 Figure 85 Alarm Audible Set Dialog Box....................................................... 152 Figure 86 Alarm Prompt Setting Dialog Box.................................................. 154 Figure 87 Alarm Filter Setting Dialog Box (AlarmReport Filter Page)................. 155 Figure 88 Agent External Alarm Setting Dialog Box ....................................... 157 Figure 89 Alarm Diagnose Config Dialog Box ................................................ 158 Figure 90 Client Operation Window (Current Alarm Sub-Page) ........................ 160 Figure 91 Querying Alarms Through Status Board (1) .................................... 161 Figure 92 Querying Alarms Through Status Board (2) .................................... 162 Figure 93 Alarm Statistic Dialog Box ........................................................... 163 Figure 94 Current Alarm Management Dialog Box (AllAlarm Page) ................... 163 Figure 95 History Alarm Statistic Dialog Box................................................. 165 Figure 96 History Alarm Dialog Box............................................................. 165 Figure 97 Alarm Statistic Dialog Box (Locked Alarm) ..................................... 167 Figure 98 Result Dialog Box (Circuit Alarm Analysis) ..................................... 169 Figure 99 Performance Threshold Dialog Box................................................ 172 Figure 100 Performance Register Reset Dialog Box ....................................... 174 Figure 101 Zero-Performance Restrain Dialog Box......................................... 175 Figure 102 Performance Mask Dialog Box .................................................... 176 Figure 103 SNC Switch Config Dialog Box .................................................... 179 Figure 104 Rpr Board Traff AdminPara Setting Dialog Box .............................. 180 Figure 105 Performance Management Dialog Box (with Query Result).............. 181 Figure 106 Performance Task Dialog Box ..................................................... 185 Figure 107 Task Statistic Result Dialog Box.................................................. 186 Figure 108 Loopback Directions.................................................................. 188 Figure 109 Query all boards version dialog box............................................. 204 Figure 110 Query all boards version result Dialog Box ................................... 205
228
Figures
Time Management Dialog Box .................................................... 206 Upload and Compare Dialog Box ................................................. 212 Autoed upload and compare Dialog Box ....................................... 213 Unitrans Report Window ............................................................ 216 Net Path Ne Select Dialog Box .................................................... 219 Net Path Report Dialog Box (Valid Path page) ............................... 220 Unitrans Report Window (Valid Circuit) ........................................ 221
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Tables
Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table 1 Typographical Conventions ............................................................... xii 2 Mouse Operation Conventions .......................................................... xiii 3 Safety Signs.................................................................................. xiv 4 Networking Flow of Online NEs..........................................................19 5 Networking Flow of Offline NEs .........................................................20 6 Type of Equipment and Service Cards ................................................22 7 Card Configuration of ZXMP S390 (NE A, B, C, and D) ..........................22 8 Card Configuration of ZXMP S380 (NE E) ............................................22 9 Card Configuration of ZXMP S360 (NE F) ............................................23 10 NE Information .............................................................................23 11 Link Configuration .........................................................................30 12 Configuration of Two-Fiber Bidirectional MSP Group............................33 13 Configuration of Four-fiber 1+1 MSP Link..........................................37 14 MSP Relationship Configuration .......................................................37 15 Traffic Requirements......................................................................38 16 Timeslot Configuration of NE A ........................................................39 17 Timeslot Configuration of NE B (1) ...................................................39 18 Timeslot Configuration of NE B (2) ...................................................39 19 Timeslot Configuration of NE C (1) ...................................................39 20 Timeslot Configuration of NE C (2) ...................................................40 21 Timeslot Configuration Table of NE D (1) ..........................................40 22 Timeslot Configuration Table of NE D (2) ..........................................40 23 Timeslot Configuration of NE E ........................................................40 24 Timeslot Configuration of NE F ........................................................41 25 Clock Source Configuration .............................................................42 26 Transparent Transmission Ethernet Cards .........................................61 27 Mapping Methods of System Ports in TFE Card...................................65 28 Settings of VLAN Mark Page of TFE Card ...........................................66 29 SFE/SGE Series Cards ....................................................................67 30 User Port Configuration Parameters of SFE/SGE Card .........................69 31 System Port Configuration Parameters of SFE/SGE Card .....................72 32 Parameters of SFE/SGE Card Property ..............................................73 33 VLAN/STP Configuration Description of SFE/SGE Card.........................75 34 SE Cards......................................................................................75 35 Parameters of SE Card Property ......................................................77 36 Port Property Parameters of SE Card ................................................79 37 Parameters of VLAN Mark Page of SE Card ........................................80 38 Optional Pages in Ethernet adapter manager Dialog Box of SE Card ......81 39 VCG (EOS) Port Capacity Parameters of SE Card................................83 40 VLAN/STP Configuration Description of SE Card .................................86 41 RPR Series Cards ..........................................................................87 42 RPR Ports.....................................................................................87 43 User Port Configuration Parameters of RSEA Card ..............................89 44 RSEA Card Property Parameters ......................................................92 45 Path Group Configuration Requirements ......................................... 104 46 Requirements of LCAS Configuration .............................................. 105 47 Connection Configuration of NE K and NE L ..................................... 107 48 VLAN Configuration Requirements ................................................. 108 49 Timeslot Configuration of NE K ...................................................... 109
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Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table
50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
Timeslot Configuration of NE L ...................................................... 109 ATM Cards ................................................................................. 111 ATM Service Requirements ........................................................... 115 Connection Configuration ............................................................. 118 Flow Configuration Requirements................................................... 118 TTP Configuration Requirements.................................................... 119 DCC Use Configuration ................................................................. 126 Static Route Information .............................................................. 129 Connection Relationships.............................................................. 131 Connection Configuration (NE7)..................................................... 133 Connection Configuration (NE12) ................................................... 136 Query Types of SDH NEs .............................................................. 182 Performance Task Parameter Setting.............................................. 184 Relations between Loopback Points and Cards ................................. 188 Setting Loopback Parameters ........................................................ 189 Relations between Alarm Insertion Points and Cards......................... 190 Setting Parameters for Inserting an Alarm ...................................... 191 Bit Error Types............................................................................ 192 Relation between Insertion Points and Cards ................................... 192 Setting Parameters for Inserting a Bit Error..................................... 193 Meanings of APS Parameters......................................................... 195 CS Card Forced State Commands .................................................. 197 Cards and Ports Supporting Port Mirror........................................... 202 Current Alarm PSE Report List....................................................... 216 Reports of History Alarm Performance PSE ...................................... 217 Net Path Reports ......................................................................... 218
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