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Bearing Wear

NormalBearingWearBeforeyoucandiagnoseabnormalwear'youmustfirst bearingwear that to what is considered be normal wear. Most understand as is minimal and accepted occursduring the first few hours of operation which engine from a truck ,normal,. The bearing;il*r i" nig. l7-i wastaken some wear.Under normalusage normal hours.It shows for a50-0 ;;;;*;; the lining (copper' off, exposing of the thin lead-tin overlaysurfacewears towardthe centerof is concentrated nickel,or aluminum).1i. pr"rrn of wear When motortruckenginebearings of the bearingbecause its iarger diameter. km] miles(mi) [160,930 or 100,000 showthis wearwithin lessthan 2000hours that suggesting abrasives abnormal, to the of operation, wearis considered be intakemanifold poorair filtration, the haveentered oil. Checkfor the following: enginebreathing. or poor lubricJon nm"tion, overfueling, resfficted leakage, Fineabrasivesmayrlro.nr.rtheoilduringtheenFnerebuildingperiodor while makingoil and filter changes' throughcarelessness old dirt) passing Most bearing failures "re du. to foreign matter-.(plain b e t w e e n t h e j o u r n a l s a n d b e a r i n g s . T h i s a l s o a p p l i e s , o f c oinr s e , t o o t h e r u the type of foreign matter operatingcomponents'Otptnaitig o1 the may becomescratched' lubricant, the iournals,bearings,'nd to-ponents etc' pitted, or discolored,

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i:How to Prevent Dirt From Contaminating Lubricant

t'1. clean' To beginwith, your work areaand toolsmustbe and components boresare makesurethat all i. B.for."rrsemblingthe engine, to with plasticsheets When th. .ngin. is nlt beingworkedon' coverit clean. keepout anYfine dust. clean' equipment and containers measuring i. i<..p all oil storage when makingoil and procedure 4. Follow th. *.nui".turer's recommended filter changes. the this because maycause changes oil i. n"oia Jr".sriue delaybetween filter plugged. filter to become , , r reinserting' :,,---d-before clean wrr.n addingoil, wipethe areaaroundthe dipstick o. of dirt into the lubricant i. R.*.mb., thrt the entry of evena smallamount at damage a later date' will createextensive

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in Oil Bearing Failure due to Coarse Particles

from movingenginecomponents' Coarseparticlesmay originateas residue removal oil filters,or from incomplete from improperhandlin"gliirl-ri.*, or of honingor boring abrasives' of because the long rr,.l ,io* i" ris. 17-g will fail completely The bearing heat the efficiencyof the lubricant and deep scratch.s *hich ;;;tt; metal (aluminum)and have displaced fh" ui*iuit ;;;i"1have dissipation. heat to Uuita up and-meltthe lead surface' addedto the abrasion];;;g of scratchesand the consequence *fui However, if the bearings show fine is smooth and the nevertheless bearing surface embeddedparticles, it reformed, canbe reused'
(second edition),pp 97-100.McGraw-Hill, 1983. Mechanics Diesel EJ. Schulz,

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Note: your dictionary, make youknow meaningthese and sure Use the of words describing to damage beqrings: Noun wear scratch pit discolouration abrasion lealdleakage Verb weariwear off scratch Adjective/participle worn scratched pitted discoloured leaking

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discolour leak

your C. Check understanding

instructions arecorrect 2. Complete statements 1. Tickallthe which these according to according thetext: to given information in thetext: (d Understand normalwear D what is. (b) lf wear shows within 2000 hours, do nothing. tr (c) When working theengine, on cover it withplastic sheets. tr (d) Rememberkeep equipment to all and clean. tools tr (e) Change andfilters oil according to manufacturers'instructions. D (0 Do notchange filter oil unless it plugged. becomes tr (g) Wipe dipstick the clean before removing it. tr (h) Do notreuse which bearings show fine scratches stillhave smooth and a surface. tr o lf anengine bearing shows within wear less about than 160,000 . . . km r Abrasives entering oil cause . . the . r Carelessness working theengine while on cancause... I Most bearing failures caused , . , are by o Thebearings become may scratched, pitted discoloureda result . . . or as of r lf thebearing becomes shell deeply scratched. .. r lf particles displace metal addto and the theabrasion... r lfthebearings finescratches the have and surface stillsmooth . . is . 3. The negative andoppositesof forms these youfindthem? words appear thetext.Can in o Increase a coarse o complete o careful . proper r coloured o clean o smooth r normal

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