Hkkjr ljdkj ls jftLVMZ]

RNI No. U.P.H.I.N. 2003 / 12256, Postal Reg. No. ALG/14/20010-12

fgUnh ikf{kd lekpkji=

lykesoru
SALAMEVATAN

vkWfQl % vuksuk gkml] nhokuh jksM]vyhx<+ 202002 (%&0571- 2406414, 9761976601

Email: salamevatan@gmail.com,

lEiknd%& Mk0 elwn vgen o"kZ 8 vad 198

Website:www. salamevatan.org

vyhx<+] eaxyokj] 1 uoacj] 2011

ewY; # 4-00] ok"kd # 100@&e; Mkd [k+pZ

vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wuhoflZZVh ds Q+kmaMj lj lS;n vgen [k+ku ds 194osa ;kSes iSnkbk
tkskks[k+jksk ls euk;k x;k
bYe ds [kt+kuksa dks vius dkcw esa dj
yks&kgtkn tQj vyh
!lj l;n ds fopkj vkSj muds

vyhx<+ eqfLye foofo|ky; ds

lHkh vkoklh; vkSj xSj vkoklh; gky ds
izoksLVksa vkSj Mhu LVwMSaVl oSyQs;j us dgk gS
fd lj lS;n fnol lekjksg ds volj ij
lHkh gkyksa esa lj lS;n fnol dk vk;sktu
fd;k x;k ftlesa thou ds gj {ks= ds
O;fDr;ksa dks foksk vfrfFk vkSj ekun vfrfFk
ds :i esa vkeaf=r fd;k x;k vkSj Nk=ksa us
foofo|ky; dh xkSjokkyh ijEijkvksa dks
/;ku esa j[kdj bl laLFkk ds laLFkkid ds
izfr iwjh J)k vkSj fuBk ds lkFk dk;Zdze
vk;skftr fd;sA lHkh gkyksa esa fpjkaxk fd;k
x;kA lkaLd`frd dk;Zdzeksa dk vk;sktu
fd;k x;k vkSj Nk= inkf/kdkfj;ksa us
vius&vius gky esa vfrfFk;ksa vkSj foksk
vfrfFk;ksa dk Lokxr fd;k vkSj Vhe Hkkouk
ds lkFk lj lS;n fnol lekjksg dks euk;kA
Mh0,l0MCY;w0 izksQslj ,Suqy gd
[kku us dgk fd jkf= Hkkst ds ckn ;wfuoflZVh
lfdZy esa ftu ;qodksa us gqM+nax epk;k gS
mldh ge lc fuank djrs gSaA
izsl okrkZ esa ftu izoksLVksa us Hkkx
fy;k muesa lj ft;kmn~nhu gky ds Mk0
vCnqy jQ] ,l0,l0 gky ukWFkZ ds Mk0
vuhl vgen] ,e0,e0 gky ds Mk0 lqgsy
vgen] vkj0,e0 gky ds vtgj tehy]
vEcsMdj gky ds Mk0 eqgEen olhe vyh]
unhe rjhu gky ds Mk0 kknkc [kqkhZn]
lqyseku gky ds Mk0 vCnqy ckdh] vYykek
bdcky gky ds Jh gchc vgen] gknh glu
gky ds Mk0 ute [kyhd] vCnqYykg gky
dh fMIVh izoksLV Mk0 xtkyk ukghn] gchc
gky ds izksQslj eqgEen kkfdj] ,l0,u0
gky dh Mk0 :gh [kku vkS j
,u0vkj0,l0lh0 ds izksQslj jktho xqykVh
Hkh kkfey FksA
;wfuoflZVh ds lHkh vkoklh; gkyksa esa
lj lS;n fnol dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA
lHkh gky jax fcjaxh jkskuh ls ltk;s x;s
vkSj dbZ gkyksa esa lj lS;n fMuj ls igys
lkaLd`frd dk;Zdzeksa dk Hkh vk;kstu fd;k
x;k ftlesa lEcfU/kr gkyksa ds Nk=ksa us
gkksZmYykl ds lkFk Hkkx fy;kA gky izkklu
esa kkfey Nk= izfrfuf/k;ksa us eq[; vfrfFk;ksa
dk Lokxr fd;k vkSj dk;Zdze dks dke;kc
cukus esa viuk Hkjiwj lg;ksx fn;kA
csxe lqYrku tgkW gky esa eq[;
vfrfFk nsgyh vYila[;d vk;ksx ds iwoZ
v/;{k Jh deky Qk:dh vkSj eku~n vfrfFk
ds :i esa vyhx<+ vk;dj vk;qDr Jh fctsUnz
flag dh iRuh Jherh jkeh flag us fkjdr
dhA
vkbZ0th0 gky esa eq[; vfrfFk fcgkj
ds dSfcusV ea=h lwpuk ,oa izk|ksfxdh Jh
kkfgn vyh [kku us Nk=ksa dks lEcksf/kr djrs

gq, veqfo dqyifr izksQslj ih0ds0

vcnqy vtht dh dksfkkksa dks ljkgk fd
mUgksaus esgur ls ;wfuoflZVh kS{kf.kd okrkoj.k
dks cgrj cuk;k gS vkSj ;wfuoflZVh ds foLrkj
dks c<+kok fn;k gS ftlds rgr eqfkZnkckn vkSj
eYykiqje esa ,0,e0;w0 lsaVj LFkkfir fd;s tk
pqds gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd fcgkj ds fdkuxat eas
,0,e0;w0 lsaVj dh LFkkiuk esa og viuk iwjk
;ksxnku nsaxsA
ljkstuh uk;Mw gky esa lj lS;n fMuj
dk vk;kstu ikjEifjd ,oa mRlkg ds lkFk
fd;k x;k ftlesa eq[; vfrfFk dkyhdV
;wfuoflZVh iwoZ dqyifr izksQslj vuoj tgkW
tqcSjh vkSj ekun~ vfrfFk ohesUl dkfyt dh
iwoZ v/;{k mnwZ foHkkx] izksQslj lqjS;k gqlSu us
dk;Zdze dh jkSud c<+kbZA
gky dh izoksLV Mk0 lqcwgh [kku us
esgekuksa dk Lokxr fd;kA rFkk lhfu;j gky
vt+uk tq+cSjh us dk;Zdze dk lapkyu fd;kA
unhe rjhu gky esa Mk0 ekSgEen
eqvTte] fMIVh lsdszVjh i;kZoj.k ,oa ou
ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj vkSj eaxyk;r
;wfuoflZVh ds dqyifr izksQslj lrhk panz tSu
us eku~n vfrfFk ds :i esa fkjdr dhA rFkk
Mk0 kkguokt rjhu us ekun~ vfrfFk ds :i esa
Hkkx fy;kA
vkQrkc gky esa lj lS;n fnol
lekjksg ds volj ij eq[; vfrfFk Jh tkosn
vgen [kku] jktdh; ea=h Qk;j lfoZlst+ vkSj
flfoy fMQsal ifpeh caxky us Nk=ksa dks
lEcksf/kr djrs gq, dgk fd Nk= bl nsk ds
Hkfo; gSaA Nk=ksa dks pkfg, fd og lj lS;n ds
crk;s gq, ekxZnkZu ij py dj dkSe vkSj eqYd
dh rjDdh esa c<+&p<+ dj fgLlk ysaA mUgksaus
dgk fd ge ;wfuoflZVh vkSj dqyifr ds cgqr
vkHkkjh gS fd mUgksaus eqfkZnkckn esa lsaVj
[kksydj fiNM+s eqlyekuksa ds fy, cM+k dk;Z
fd;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd og jsy ea=h ls ;gkW
ds Nk=ksa dh leL;kvksa dks gy djus ds fy,
iwjh dksfkk djsaxs
------- ksk iB 2 ij

vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wfuoflZVh ds

laLFkkid lj lS;n vgen [kku ,oa ohesUl
dkfyt ds laLFkkid Mk0 ks[k vCnqYyk ds
thou ij vk/kkfjr iqLrd ,oa QksVksxzkQ

vknkksZ ij pydj gh gekjs Hkfo; mTToy

gksxsa ;g dgrs gq,s ,e,e gkWy ds izoksLV
MkW lqgsy lkfcj us lj l;n ds 194osa
tUefnol ds dk;Ze esa fkjdr dhA lj
l;n ds 194osa tUefnol ij HkO; dk;Ze esa
eq[; vfFkfr l;n kgtkn tQj vyh us
dgk fd lj l;n us 20 fnlEcj 1867 esa dgk
Fkk fd **lc rjDdh dh tM+ ;gh gS fd lcls
igys bYeKku ds [kt+kuksa dks vius dkcw esa
dj yks**A foksk vfrfFk ds :i esa mifLFkr
l;n vCnqyk rkfjd us crk;k ds lj l;n
egt+ ,d uke ugha cfYd og ,d lksp vkSj
tkckth ds uewus dh csgrj felky gS vkSj
mUgksusa dgk fd vkt fQj ls oDr vk x;k gS
fd bl lj l;n ds peu esa vkSj tkckth ds
uewus iSnk gksaA dk;Ze esa mifLFkr eks kkfjQ
[kk us dgk fd vkt dh uLy dks lj l;n ds
fopkjksa ij pydj viuk uke nqfu;ka esa jksku

djuk pkfg, bl ekSds ij gkWy ds Nk=ksa us

xt+yksa vkSj xhrksa ls lek cka/kkA vCnqy jgeku
[kk] vgen vdhy vkSj xqQjku vgen us Hkh
vius fopkj izdV fd,A dk;Ze ds vUr esa
,e,e gkWy ds Nk=ksa us ;qfuoflZVh rjkuk ,oa
jk'Vh; xhr izLrqr fd;kA eap dk lapkyu mnwZ
foHkkx ds kks/kkFkhZ oghn&my&gd+ us c[kwch ls

esgekus [k+qlwlh lS;n kgt+kn t+Q+j vyh]

nwljs Q+ksVks esa esgekus t+hfod+kj eqgEen kjhQ+ [k+ku
okbl izslhMsaV vyhx<+ fodkl izkf/kdj.k] mk0 elwn
vgen vkSj nhxj esgekuku

!fd;kA gkWy ds lhfu;j QwM eks

ek:Q us lcdk /kU;okn fn;kA vUr esa
jk=h&Hkkst dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA ;wih
jkfcrk desVh ds lfpo Mk0 elwn vgen]
vdje tkosn] fjt+oku [kk] MkW vuq:y
bLyke] eks vtht] nkSyr jke] tlhe
eksgEen] tkfdj] iadt vkfn eq[; :Ik ds

ohesUl dkfyt esa lj lS;n vkSj ikik fe;ka dh

iqLrd ,oa QksVksxzkQ dh iznkZuh
iznkZuh dk mn~?kkVu ohesUl dkfyt
dh ykbczsjh esa eq[; vfrfFk vkSj ohesUl
dkfyt dh lcls iqjkuh
Nk=k izksQslj lqjS;k
gqlSu }kjk fd;k x;kA
bl volj ij
izksQslj lqjS;k gqlSu us
dgk fd lj lS;n }kjk
bl egku laLFkk dh
LFkkiuk vius le; dk
lcls egku dk;Z gS vkSj
muds blh fk{kk ds
vfHk;ku ls izsfjr gksdj
ks[k eqgEen vCnqYyk us
efgyk fk{kk mRFkku ds
fy, dk;Z fd;k vkSj bl dkfyt dh LFkkiuk
dh mUgksaus dkfyt izkklu }kjk Nk=kvksa ds

fy, tqVk;s lalk/kuksa dh izkalk djrs

gq, dgk fd lhfer lalk/kuksa esa ftl izdkj
ls dkfyt ykbczsjh dk fodkl fd;k x;k gS
fufpr :i ls og ljkguh; gSA mUgksaus
ykbczsjh ds vk/kqfudhdj.k dh rkjhQ djrs
gq, vkkk trkbZ fd ;g ykbczsjh Nk=kvksa dh
Hkfo; dh vko;drkvksa dks iwjk djsxhA
ohesUl dkfyt dh fizalfiy
izksQslj fcydhl ulhe okfjl us dgk fd
;g dkfyt 1906 esa ,d NksVs ls Ldwy ds
:i esa kq: gqvk Fkk vkSj vkt bldh
x.kuk nsk ds cM+s efgyk egkfon~;ky;ksa esa
gksrh gSA esgekuksa dk Lokxr vaxzsth
lsDku dh izksQslj bQr vkjk us fd;kA
rhu fnu rd pyus okyh bl iznkZuh esa
lj lS;n vgen [kku ,oa ks[k eqgEen
vCnqYykg ds thou ls lacaf/kr nqyZHk
iqLrdksa ,oa fp=ksa dks j[kk x;k gSA

lykes oru
2 vyhx<+] eaxyokj] 1 uoacj] 2011
yksdra= ,oa lSD;wyfjT+e dks et+cwr dj] Q+ylQ+k vkSj ekWMuZ lkbal o VSDukWyksth ij vk/kkfjr rkyheh feku ij viuk
lc dqN U;kSNkoj dj Hkkjr dks fodflr nsk cukus ds fy;

lj lS;n vgen [k+k dks Hkkjr jRu fn;k tk;s&Mk0 elwn

fn vyuhx<+ ckj ,lksfl;sku ds iwoZ v/;{k nqxsZk pUnz xkSre vyhx us lykesoru ds laind Mk0
elwn vgen ls lj lS;n Ms ij xq+rxw dhA isk gSa dqN vak
Lkoky&Mk0 elwn lkgc vki lj
lS;n Ms dh vgfe;r ds ckjs esa crkb;sa\
Mk0 elwn&
,s vyhx<+ lqrwrs dqczk dh jger ds fukk
jd djrk gS rsjh vt+er is vc lkjk tgk
rsjs ckuh dk ;d+huu gksxk ofy;ksa esa kqekj
ftlds vglkuksa dk eUur dk gS ;g
fgUnksLrk

lj lS;n Ms gekjs fy;s bZn dh rjg

,d R;kSgkj eukus tSlk fnu gSA D;ksafd
varjkZ'Vh; [;kfr cSuqyvd+okeh kkSgjr]
baVjuskuy Q+Se dh vyhx<+ eqfLye
;wuhoflZVh ds ckuh Q+kmaMj lj lS;n
vgen [k+k 17 vDrwcj 1817 dks fnYyh esa
iSnk gq, FksA
vdlj ge lc ds fy, R;ksgkj] vius
;kj nksLr] fjrsnkj] gelk,] cgu&HkkbZ]
geiskk gt+jkr vkSj nskokfl;ksa ds lkFk
I;kj] eqgCcr] ekSt&eLrh] nq[k&nnZ vkSj
[k+qfk;k ckVus ds fy, gksrs gSA
Yksfdu vyhxsfj;u ds fy, lj lS;n
Ms R;kSgkj ls Hkh c<+dj [k+qkh dk fnu gksrk gS
D;ksafd gekjs fiNMs+iu dks nwj djus ds fy,]
rkyheh rjD+d+h] lekth csgrjh vkSj vkfFkZd
[k+qkgkyh dk [+okc ns[kus okys d+k;nsvkt+e
vkSj ckck,d+kSe lj lS;n vgen [k+k us
enjlkrqymywe dk tks ikS/kk yxk;k Fkk vkt
oksg vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wuhoflZVh dh kDy esa
,d rukvkoj nj[+r dh rjg cPpksa dks
rjD+d+h vkSj [k+qkgkyh dk lk;k ns jgk gSA
lj lS;n dhs eqlyekuksa dh rkyheh
ilekanxh dks nwj djus ds fy, rgTtqn esa
jkr jkr Hkj jksus vkSj vYykg dh ckjxkg esa
nqvka, ekxus dk vkt ge lc Q+k;nk mBk
jgs gSa rks D;ksa u ge muds ;kSes iSnkbk ij
[k+qfk;k euk,aA
Lkoky&Mk0 lkgc bZn dk R;kSgkj
rks ,d ekg ds jet+ku] d+qjvku kjhQ+ ds
rjkchg esa i<+us tSlh bcknr ds QyLo:Ik
csbargk [k+qkh esa euk;k tkrk gS\
Mk0 elwn&th gk ! Lkj lS;n vgen
[k+k dk ;g rkyheh feku Hkh blyke et+gc
ds eqrkfcd+ bcknrxqt+kj iSnk djus okyk gSA
rkyhe gkfly djuk gj eqlyeku enZ vkSj
vkSjr ij Q+tZs ,Su gSA xks;k fd vxj dksbZ
bYe gkfly ugha djrk rks og xqugxkj
gksxkA
Lkoky&;wuhoflZVh esa rks MkDVjh
bathfu;fjax vkSj laLd`r Hkh i<+kbZ tkrh gS rks
D;k ;g lc bcknr gS\
Mk0 elwn&th gk ! d+qjvku dh
kq#okr Hkh ^^i<+ks vius jc ds uke ls-----^^ gqbZ]
gj oksg bYe tks rqEgsa et+dwj gS] t+:jr gS
og lc gkfly djuk Q+tZ vnk djus esa
kqekj fd;k tkrk gSA mySek ekSykukvksa ds
eqd+kcys lj lS;n vgen [k+k us d+qjvku dk
cM+h xgjkbZ ls eqrkvyk fd;k] fjlpZ dh
ftlesa oksg vk;rsa muds fnyks fnekx+ ij
fDyd dj x;ha ftlesa lkbal] VSduksyksth]

vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wuholZVh ds ckuh

ckck&,&d+kSe lj lS;n vgen [k+k dh ;kSes
iSnkbk 17 vDrwcj ^^lj lS;n Ms^^ ij
ikBd] U;wt+ fjiksVZj vkSj foKkiunkrkvksa
dks lykesoru dh tkfuc ls usd
[+okfgkkr vkSj eqckjdckn d+qcwy Q+jek,a&
Mk0 elwn vgen ,MhVj bu phQ+A
Rkyhe dk gS nkbZ feYyr dk iklcka gS
bLyke dk eqgkfQ+t+ gS dkjok gekjk

fjlpZ djus ij t+kSj fn;k x;k gSA

d+qjvku esa dgk x;k gS fd rqe leqUnj dh
xgjkb;ksa esa vkSj vkleku ds cqyafn;ksa esa fjlpZ
djksA d+qjvku esa reke mywe ;gka rd fd
fl;klr rd dk bYe ekStwn gSA
,d gnhl esa gekjs uch eqgEen
jlwyYylg l0v0o0 us Q+jek;k fd rqe bYe
gkfly djks pkgs rqEgsa phu tkuk iM+sA lj
lS;n us x+kSj fd;k fd phu ml oDRk lkbal o
VSDuksyksth ds eSnku esa ekgwj Fkk] D;k phu esa
ml le; dq+jvku o gnhl dh rkyhe dk dksbZ
enjlk FkksM+s gh ekgwj FkkA tks bcknkr i<+us
ds fy;s Hkstus dk gqDe gqvk gksA
gekjs ekSyoh lkgscku u [k+qn lkbal
i<+rs gSa u enjlksa esa i<+krs o i<+kus nsrs gSa]
mudh yk;cjsfj;ksa esa Hkh kf[+l;rksa ij fdrkcsa
gSa u fd lkbal o ekSMuZ ,twdsku ij gka! [k+qnk
c[+k yk;cjsjh iVuk fcgkj esa flfoy
lfoZflt+ vkSj eksMuZ ,twdsku ij dkaiVsfVo
,Xt+kdeusku VsLV dh rS;kjh ds fy;s Hkjiwj
fdrkcsa nLfr;kc djk;h x;h gSaA
;gh otg gS fd enjls okys
ft+Eesnkjku dsanzh; enjlk cksMZ cuus ds
f[k+ykQ+ gSA
loky&lj lS;n Ms ds vykok ,,e;w
esa vkSj dkSulk vge ekSd+k gksrk gS \
Mk0 elwn&nwljs R;kSgkj tSlk [k+qkh dk
ekgkSy ml fnu gksrk gS tc vyhx<+ eqfLye
;wuholZVh esa esfMdy] bathfu;fjax vkSj 10+2 ds
,Mehku ds fy, dksEiVhfVo ,Xt+kfeusku
VSLV ds fnu gt+kjksa dh HkhM+ fgUnqLrku gh ugha
cfYd iwjh nqfu;k ls meM+rh gSA bu fnuksa esa
ge vyhxsfj;u vius dSEi yxk dj bu
esgekuku dh [k+kfrj enkjkr] mUgsa Bgjkus vkSj
LVwMsUVl vkSj muds xkftZ;u dks lj lS;n
vkSj muds #Qk+d+k ds gkFkksa uhao j[ks iRFkjksa

okyh ;wuholZVh dSEil dh ekgwj

bekjrksa LVsph gkWy] ;wuholZVh tkek efLtn]
lj lS;n gkml] dSusMh gkWy vkWMhVksfj;e]
foDVksfj;k xsV] Q+St+ xsV] ohesal dkWfyt]
Lohfeax iwy] ,fk;k dh ua0 ou ekSykuk
vkt+kn ykbczsjh tgka cknkkgksa ds gkFkksa fy[ks
d+qjvku kjhQ+ vkSj tax esa iguus okys v;rsa
fy[kh ikSkkdsa fn[kkus] rkjh[k+h feaVks lfdZy]
flVh gkbZLdwy] vtey [k+k frfCc;k dkyst]
esfMdy o bathfu;fjax dkyst dh bekjrsa]
xqfyLrkus lj lS;n ikdZ vkSj Qwyksa ls gjs Hkjs
ykWu o eSnku oX+kSjk dks ns[k dj LVwMsUVl vkSj
muds xkkjft;u yypkbZ vk[kksa ls ns[krs gSa
fd dkk esjs cPps dk nkf[k+yk fdlh rjg gks
tk, ftlds fy, oksg esagxh ls esagxh dksfpax
rd djkrs gSaA D;ksafd ;g okfgn ;wuholZVh gS
tgka csgrj rkyhe ds lkFk lkFk csgrj
bLykeh rjfc;r Hkh jsfT+kMsfUk;y gkyksa esa
lhfu;j }kjk nh tkrh gSA
bZlkjks d+qjckuh] eqYd esa veuks veku
dh cgkyh] lekt esa xaxktequh rgt+hc dks
cpk, j[kus dh eqfge esa ge yksx tqVs gq, gSaA
loky&vkids rkyheh fnuksa esa vkSj
vkt ds oD+r esa D;k Q+dZ gS\
Mk0 elwn& ge vius ohlh vkSj
mLrknksa dh cgqr bT+t+r djrs FksA vc ekstwnk
nkSj esa rkyheh bnkjs rkyheh bd+nkj ls
fcYdqy [k+kyh gSA rqYck v[k+ykd+h bd+nkj ls
dkslksa nwj gSaA dkfyftt+ vkSj dSEil eq[+rfyQ+
cqjkb;ksa dh txg cus gq, gSaA ekn~nkijLrh
vius m:t ij gSA rkyhe ds t+fj;s flQ+Z
eknnh Q+k;nksa dks gkfly fd;k tk ldrk gSA
rqyck us cM+h cM+h fMfxz;ka gkfly djds flQ+Z
dekuk viuk ed+ln cuk;k gSA ;g pht+sa
gekjs iwjs rkyheh fut+ke dks [kks[kyk dj jgh
gSaA tc fd vkt ohlh ykWt ds lkeus VsaV xkM+

dj /kjuk iznkZu djus esa LVwMsaVl dks

kje rd ugha vkrhA eq>s rkTtqc gS fd vc
gekjs ;gka ,sls LVwMsaV vk jgs gSa ftuds ikl
v[k+ykd+ uke dh dksbZ pht+ gh ugha gSA cx+Sj
dkWyj dh Q+qVikFk ls [k+jhnh VhkVZ vkSj
thUl o pIiysa igu dj ;wuholZVh dSEil ls
ckgj Hkh ?kwers ut+j vkrs gSa tcfd ksjokuh
dh Q+hl tek gksus ds ckotwn ugha cuokrsA
lsgr cukus ds fy, nw/k o Qy u [kkdj
chM+h flxzsV ljsvke ihrs gSaA
loky&LVwMsaVl dks D;k eSlst nsuk
pkgrs gSa\
Mk0 elwn&LVwMsaVl ls ge vihy
djuk pkgrs gSa fd rkyheh bd+nkj ds
iklnkj cuksA vius ekcki dh ilhus dh
dekbZ ls csgrj vkSj vkyk eS;kj dh rkyheks
rjfc;r gkfly djksA oD+r dh d+nj djks]
xqt+jk oD+r nqckjk ugha vk;sxk vkSj u vkidk
bart+kj djsxkA oD+r ij i<+ks] oDr ij [ksyks
oD+r ij [kkuk [kkvks vkSj tYnh lksvks vkSj
tYnh tkx dj Q+tj dh uekt+ i<+ dj
i<+us cSB tkvksA ;kn jgs fd lj lS;n us ;g
nlZxkg flQ+Z fMxzh gkfly dj dekbZ djus
ds fy, d+k;e ugha dh gS cfYd vkidks
d+qjvku o gnhl ds eqrkfcd+ vklekuksa esa
danhysa vkSj leqUnj dh xgjkb;ksa esa deUnsa
Mkydj fjlpZ djus ds fy,] vkSj eqYd o
dkSe dh D+;knr djus o gqdwer djus ds
fy, dh gSA vkb;s ge d+le [kk,a vkSj nqvk
djsa fd bakkvYykg ge lj lS;n ds [+okcksa
dks flQ+Z MkDVj ugha cfYd eqfLye MkDVj]
eqfLye bathfu;j vkSj eqfLye lkbfUVLV
ox+Sjk cu dj iwjk djsaxsA vkehuA
ft+Unkckn ,s jkSud+s ckc gjhes vUtqeuA
ejgck lS;n dh iSjkuk tokuh dk pyuAA
gSa fQ+nk vUnkt+ ij rsjs tokukus oruA
rsjs d+neksa ij rlnhd+ gS vyhx<+ dk pyuA
t+hurs jkvukbZ gqLus tgka vkjk gS rwA
bYe dh Hkjiwj jaxhuh dk xgokjk gS rwAA

lj jkWl elwn gkWy vkSj ,u0vkj0,l0lh0 gky esa lj lS;n dh rkyhekr ij rd+jhjsa gqbZa
lj jkl elwn vkj0,e0 gky esa
eq[; vfrfFk clik dksy dksvkMhZusVj Jh
ft;kmjZgeku [kku vkSj lkfcj vyh [kku
,lksfl,V izksQslj ekun~ vfrfFk ds :i esa
Hkkx fy;kA eq[; vfrfFk Jh ft;kmjZgeku
[kku us dgk fd og lj lS;n fnol ij
Nk=ksa dk mRlkg ns[k dj og vfHkHkwr gSaA
mUgksaus Nk=ksa dks lj lS;n dh efgek ;kn
fnykrs gq, dgk fd Hkkjr dk Hkfo'; muds
gkFkksa esa vkSj ;fn og lj lS;n ds vknkksZ ij
pysaxs rks Hkkjr dh mUufr ,oa uo fuekZ.k esa
viuh Hkwfedk ldkjkRed :i ls fuHkk

ik;saxsA ekun vfrfFk ,lksfl,V

izksQslj lkfcj vyh [kku us Nk=ksa ds lEeq[k
lj lS;n vgen [kku ds /kkfeZd ,oa lkekftd
fpUru dks izLrqr fd;kA gky ds ofj'B Nk=
vjht tqcSj us dk;Zdze dk lapkyu fd;k tc
fd ijost vkye us /kU;okn izLrko izLrqr
Kkfir fd;kA
vyhx<+ eqfLye foofo|ky; ds
,u0vkj0,l0lh0 gky vkSj jkl elwn
vkj0,e0 gky esa lj lS;n fnol ds miy{;
esa Hkkst rFkk lj lS;n vgen [kku ds thou
,oa dk;ksZ ij ,d dk;Zdze dk vk;kstu fd;k

,e0,y0lh0 ,oa veqfo ds iwoZ Nk= Jh

foosd caly eq[; vfrfFk FksA dk;Zdze esa
izksQslj kkQs fdnobZ vkSj izksQslj ,e0
eqckjd gqlSu eku~n vfrfFk FksAlkewfgd
dk;Zdze ds vkjEHk esa
,u0vkj0,l0lh0 gky ds lhfu;j gky lkn
fcu vkfjQ us vfrfFk;ksa ,oa Nk=ksa dk Lokxr
fd;kA gky ds izoksLV izksQslj jktho xqykVh us
mifLFkr yksxksa dks lj lS;n fnol dh
eqckjdckn nsrs gq, Nk=ksa ls vkxzg fd;k fd
og lj lS;n ds crk;s gq, jkLrs ij py dj
vius Hkfo'; dks mTtoy cuk;saA mUgksaus Nk=ksa

ls vihy dh fd og foofo|ky;
izkklu }kjk fd, tk jgs ldkjkRed dk;ksZ
esa lg;ksx djsaA mUgksaus ,u0vkj0,l0lh0
Dyc esa ckLdsVcky dksVZ vkSj feuh QqVcky
xzkmaM ds fuekZ.k dh Hkh ?kks'k.kk dh ftldk
mifLFkr Nk=ksa us Lokxr fd;kA eq[; vfrfFk
veqfo ds iwoZ Nk= ,oa LFkkuh; ,e0,y0lh0
Jh foosd caly us vius mn~cks/ku esa
,u0vkj0,l0lh0 ds bfrgkl ij izdkk
MkykA ckLdsV cky dksVZ ds fuekZ.k ds fy,
dksVZ vkSj feuh QqVcky xzkmaM ds fuekZ.k dh
Hkh ?kks'k.kk dh ftldk mifLFkr Nk=ksa us
Lokxr fd;kA

vyhx<+] eaxyokj] 1 uoacj] 2011

AZAD MINDS

Vision to Empower Women: by

We all are already
aware that Sir Syed Ahmad
Khan was a great visionary,
statesman and Muslim
th
reformer of the 19 century. He
strived to make the community
progressive on modern lines.
He believed in the intellectual
development of the people
through modern education and
was the first Indian Muslim to
contribute to the intellectual
and institutional foundation of
the Muslim modernization in
southern Asia.
His vision was not
limited to only male Muslims of the society.
After establishing the MAO College at Aligarh
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan & his associates in
Aligarh Movement started to realize the need
for women's education. The proposal was made
at an annual executive session of Muslim
educational conference which was accepted &
justice karamat hussain was appointed as its
founding secretary. The landmark year was
1896. Its 125 years now and we witness lots
been done to empower the Muslim women
through education and other developments. The
great contributors were Sheikh Abdullah and his
wife Begum Waheed Jahan, Sir Agha Khan III,
Begum Sultan Jahan, ruler of Bhopal and many
more.
Presently Sir Syed Ahmad Khan's vision
has been transformed in to extensive
instructional & residential facilities for girls,
C a r e e r P l a n n i n g C e n t r e , Wo m e n ' s
Polytechnique, Coaching and Guidance Centre,
Grievance Rederessal Cell. Exhaustive lists of
courses are available for girls. These brought
the women's alumni at par with their fellow
university alumni, whether sports, education or
live traditions of AMU and we have a long list of
those who made a reputation in their respective
walk of life.
Here are some fantastic results of the vision of
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan:
Ismat Chugtai
Chugtai:: A renowned Urdu writer and a

lykes oru

Dr. Asiya Chaudhary, Assistant Professor, AMU, Aligarh.

path breaker for women writers. When she was

studying in AMU she and her friends were
made to sit behind a curtain at the back of the
class, but they did not care as far as they had
access to education. She fought a long battle to
come out of that curtain.
Another famous prolific writer & biographical
sketcher from AMU was Dr. Salma Siddiqi,
daughter of Prof. Rasheed Ahmad Siddiqi.
Begum Abida Ahmad
Ahmad:: Indian politician, who
twice remained member of the Lok Sabha from
Bareilly in 1980 and 84. She was wife of the
fifth president of India, Fakhruddin Ali Ahmad .
Hamida Salim
Salim:: The first women post graduate
of AMU. Age never deterred her. At 70 when
most of writers find their creative impulses
drying up, she decided to turn a writer and now
at the age of 89 she has contributed a good
number of books.
Prof. Zakia. A Siddiqi
Siddiqi:: Apart from an
excellent academician she always participated
very actively in administrative, cultural and
corporate life of AMU. In addition to the post of
principal of women's college, she was one of
the delegates of the ministry of external affairs,

govt. of india, of four

Scandinavian countries in 1994
and ministry of HRD of women
and child development, govt. of
india.
Dr. Qudsia Tahseen
Tahseen:: The first
female of AMU to become a
fellow of India Academy of
Sciences, Bangalore. She is an
internationally acclaimed
nematologist and is the third
AMU faculty to receive this
honor in 72 years history of the
Academy.
Khushboo Mirza
Mirza:: Has done a
marvelous journey from
Amroha to moon. An engineering graduate from
AMU is head-in-charge with Indian Space
Research Organization ISRO. At the same time
she is a good volleyball player.
There are many more in the list.
So we see that how Sir Syed Ahmad
Khan's fight against traditional dogma and
religious orthodoxy paved its way to the
awakening amongst the Muslims for the female
section of the society. Now the responsibility is
on our shoulders to carry over his legacy and
contribute to accelerate the growth and
empowerment of women. But here a question
comes: Are we shouldering this responsibility?
We must not forget that the glorious
heritage is ours and we have to take it forward. I
take this opportunity to request my counterparts
to become more vigilant and instead of blaming
the rituals and culture come up and fight for your
space. And education can alone in the present
context empower us and nothing else. We can
forward a modern Islamic society only by
adopting modern professional education for
girls and there are no short cuts. I would end with
few lines written by Robert Frost :

The woods are lovely dark and deep,

But I have promises to keep
& miles to go before I sleep,
Miles to go before I sleep.

vyhx<+] eaxyokj] 1 uoacj] 2011

lykes oru

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fiNM+siu dks nwj djus ds bd+nkekr ij jkskuh MkyhA
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fdsVlZ dks cqds vkSj lj lS;n VkQ+h ls uokt+k x;kA
,lksfl;sku ds LiksVZ ,Mokbt+j vkSj jath VksQ+h
f[kykM+h Q+lkgr vyh us vyhhx<+ eqfLye ;wuhoflZVh dh
fdsV Vhe ds f[kykM+h vksYm Cokbt+ ds chp SaMyh eSp [ksys
x;s jath VkWQ+h [ksy pqds eSjB ds jQ+h mYykg] rlyhe [k+ku]
dkuiqj ds glhu vgen] bnjhl vhen] ljrkt vkye
xksj[kiqj ds v[k+ykd+ vgen] Hkksiky ds tkosn valkjh] y[ku
vgen eksgflu] bykgkckn ls rkfgj glu] bejku elwn] eqacbZ
ls rkfjd+ Q+k:d+h vkSj ,,e;w ds bfEr;kt+ izeq[k gSa ftUgksa us
vius vkus dh eat+wjh ns nh gSA
iSzl dkaSal esa ,lksfl;sku ds inkf/kdlkjh ,oa VwukZeSUV
ds DUohuj vCnqy ogkc vkSj lssVh vtqZu flag mQ+Z Q+dhjk us
Hkh lacksf/kr fd;kA

Hkkjr ljdkj ls jftLVMZ]

RNI No. U.P.H.I.N. 2003 / 12256, Postal Reg. No. ALG/14/20010-12

fgUnh ikf{kd lekpkji=

lykesoru
SALAMEVATAN

vkWfQl % vuksuk gkml] nhokuh jksM]vyhx<+ 202002 (%&0571- 2406414, 9761976601

Email: salamevatan@gmail.com,

lEiknd%& Mk0 elwn vgen o"kZ 8 vad 197

198

Website:www. salamevatan.org

vyhx<+
vyhx<+] ]kuhokj]
eaxyokj]151 vDrw
uoacj]
cj]2011
2011

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Educational Empowerment of Minorities in the light of recommendations of Sachar Committee &

R N Misra Commission -Abdul Rashid, Former Dy. Secretary, RN Misra Commission
Education in the key of
development Various-committees
& commissions have
recommended a number of
measures for educational
development of the weaker -and
marginal sections of society
including minorities. Sachar
Committee and Ranganath Misra
Commission are the latest chapters
in so far as educational upliftment
o f
M u s l i m s
i s
concerned. Having worked in R N
Misra Commission as Dy.
Secretary, I will focus my
paper primarily on Misra
Commission recommendations.
Terms and reference of R N
Misra Commission, which was
headed by a former Chief
Justice of India, included inter.alia,
--.
u to recommend measures
for welfare of socially and
economically backward sections
among minorities, including
reservation in education and
government employment and to
suggest necessary constitutional,
legal and administrative modalities
as required for the
implementation of their
recommendations".
The commission got
conducted studies on specific
subjectsof which the following

vCnqy jkhn] ek;ukSfjVh dehku ds pS;jusu vCnqy jgeku(dsjyk)]

bcjkghe dqjSkh (e/; iznsk) vkSj [oktk kkfgn

vCnqy jkhn vxoku] dquty ckhj] lS;n kgkcqnnhu] tjufyLV fQjkSt+ c[+r
Primary
Middle
Secondary
Gradn
ALL
55.57
16..09
14.13
6.72
Muslims
65.31
15.14
10.96
3.06
Christains 45.79
17.13
17.48
8.71
Jains
29.51
12.27
21.87
21.47
Hindus
54.91
16.18
14.27
7.01
2) Role of Madarsa Education
n
e
e
d
in mainstreaming Muslims into
special mention.
1) Educational status of Educational system by Jamia
minorities and causes for their Millia Islamia, New Delhi.
3) Role of religious
backwardness and identification of
Educational
institutions in the socio
socio economic indicators for
b a c k w a r d n e s s b y - A R O H economic development of the
community by Himalyan Region
Foundation, New Delhi.

Study & Research

Institution, New Delhi.
The Commission discussed
in detail the constitutional and
other safeguards given to
minorities and backward classes
including concrete steps for weaker
sections, SC/ST &
OBCs in the field of reservation in
education and employment and
cultural, religious and
linguistic rights for minorities
under section 15,16,29,30 and 46.
But the commission pointed
out that a complete legislation is
needed for availing the rights
guaranteed under section 29
&30.
The commission analysed
the educational status of religious
and linguistic minorities and
found that Muslims are lagging far
behind other communities in the
field of education and
employment. On the basis of 2001
census the literacy rate of Muslims
is only 59% as against
64.8% at national level. Among
other minorities, it is 80.3% for
Christians, 69.8% for Sikhs
and 94% for jains. Our literacy rate
is only above SCjST. The
educational level of various
religious communities on the basis
of 2001 census is indicated below.
continued... on next page

lykes oru

vyhx<+] kuhokj] 15 vdrwcj] 2011

...continued from page 1

The Commission has also
observed that if we study the
educational level of Muslim
women at various levels, the
situation is more precarious. The
commission has further observed
that the linguistic minorities
whose mother tongue is other than
the regional language, as in the
case of Urdu speakers, become
educationally backward and need
special attention of the Govt.
Sacher Committee has studied the
educational scenario of Muslims
in much greater detail and found
that not only the enrolment rate of
Muslims was lower vis- vis other
minorities and Hindu OBCs in the
6-14 years age children, but even
their dropout rate was higher as
compared to these categories. The
attainment level of Muslims is
close to or slightly higher than
those of SC/ST . But in rural areas
their attainment level is even lower
than those of ST JST because of
the poor level of Muslim women.
Their enrolment level in PG course
was found to be the worst. Sachar
Committee found that the changes
in educational patterns across
socio-religious categories suggest
that SC and STs have reaped the
advantages of targeted Govt. and
private effort.
On empowerment through
education Misra Commission has
listed a number of Govt. initiatives
for weaker sections and general
public which can be availed by the
minority groups as well. These
include National literacy mission,
Serva Shikhsha Abhiyan,

N a v o d a y a Vi d y a l a y a s ,
National Institute of Open
Schooling, Vocational Education,
Scholarship Schemes for OBCs and
minorities, pre examination
coaching, IGNOU, community
polytechnics, Area intensive
Madarsa modernization program
etc. The commission has made the
following specific
recommendations for educational
upliftment of minorities.
1.
A comprehensive
law is required to determine the
scope of article 30 on minorities
educational, cultural and religious
rights.
2. The National Commission
for Minority Educational
Institutions Act should be amended
comprehensively with regard to its
constitution and powers to
discharge its duties for enforcement
of minorities educational rights.
3. Since the limit of 50%
admission of minorities in minority
educational institutions
automatically reserves 50% seats
for majority community candidates,
hence 15% seats in non-minority
educational institutions should be
reserved for minorities out of which
10% seats should be for Muslims as
per their population. Further on the
pattern of SC/ST admission, those
minority candidates who can secure
admission on merit, should not be
counted against 15% quota.
4. Minority educational
institutions like the AMU and JMI
should be given special
responsibility for promotion of
education among Muslims and all
states having sizeable Muslim

Bengal, Kerala, Karnataka

and Maharashtra should set up at
least one educational institution for
this purpose. AMU has already
taken initiative in this direction by
planning, setting up educational
centers in Bihar and West Bengal.
The grant of minority status on JMI
and consequent 50% reservation for
Muslims including sub-quota for
women and Muslim OBCs/STs will
also go a long way in increasing
educational opportunities for
Muslims.
5. A sizeable share of funds of
Maulana Azad Education
Foundation should be reserved for
Muslims as per their population
which can be provided besides the
existing educational institutions, for
setting up educational centers from
nursery to higher education
including technical and vocational
education.
6. The rules and regulations of
Central Wakf Council should be
amended and educational
development of Muslims should be
considered their special
responsibility. The council should
be legally empowered to collect 5%
of income of Muslim Aukaf as
educational cess and use wakf
properties for opening educational
institutions, polytechnics, libraries
and hostels etc.
7. Angan wadi, Navodaya
Schools and similar educational
institutions should be set up at a large
scale in minority concentration areas
and poor Muslim families should be
encouraged to send their children to
such schools.

,,e;w dks vd+fy;rh ntkZ fn;k tkuk oD+r dh vge

t+:jr&fnfXot; flag
dksydrk dh uskuy yk;cjsjh esa
,,e;w vksYM Cokbt+ ,lksfl;sku dh tkfuc
ls lj lS;n Ms ds 194osa ;kSes iSnkbk ds ekSd+s
ij gq, izksxzke esa dkaxzsl ds tujy lssVh
fnfXot; flag us esgekus [k+qlwlh dh gSfl;r
ls dgk fd esjk vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wuhoflZVh
ls cgqr iqjkuk fjkrk gSA tkfe;k fefYy;k
blykfe;k fnYyh dh rt+Z ij ,,e;w dks Hkh
vd+fy;rh bnkjs dk ntkZ fn;k tkuk oD+r
dh vge t+:jr gSA rkfd ,,e;w Hkh
eq[+rfyQ+ rkyheh mewj esa [k+qn eq[+rkj gks
ldsA mldk viuk fulkc vkSj rjhd+k ,
rkyhe gks vkSj vius rjhd+s ls viuh
dE;wfuVh ds uksfugkyksa dks rkyhe ds t+soj
ls vkjkLrk dj ldsA fnfXot; flag us dgk
fd lj lS;n vgen [k+k eqLrd+fcy dh uCt+
igpkuus okys nwjvanskh FksA mudh rgjhjksa]
rd+jhjksa vkSj fdrkcksa ls yksxksa esa taxs vkt+knh
dh rgjkhd vkSj csnkjh iSnk gksrh FkhA tcfd
vaxzst+ksa us fgUnqLrkfu;ksa dks fgUnw vkSj
eqlyekuksa esa ckaVdj yM+kus dk dke fd;k
FkkA mUgksaus dgk fd gesa fQ+jd+kijLrksa ls
yM+uk gksxkA eqlyekuks ds rkyheh fiNM+siu
dks nwj djus] lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd
[k+qkgkyh ykus ds fy;s gqdwer dks [k+kl
/;ku nsuk gksxk pkgs mlds fy;s d+kuwu esa
lakks/ku gh D;ksa u djuk iM+sA mUgksaus dgk
fd e/;iznsk esa ,,e;w ds ikpos dSail ds
D+;ked s fy;s iwjh dksfkk d#axkA
lnkjr fcgkj ds esEcj vkWQ+
ikfyZ;kesaV ekSykuk vljkj my gd+ d+kleh
us lnkjrh [k+qrcs esa dgk fd fgUnqLrku ds

pkj [kacs rkyhe ls 1&dk;Zikfydk

C;w j ksslh&vkb,,l ykch vkSj
2&U;k;ikfydk] fl;klh d+ q O or ls
3&fo/kk;hdk] ysfxLyspj vkSj ehfM;k gh
dke;kch dh t+kfeu gSA
esgekus t+hfod+kj jk'Vh; lgkljk ds
xzqi ,MhVj Mk0 vt+ht+ cuhZ us dgk fd
eqlyekuksa dks [k+Sjkr ugha cfYd lafo/kku esa
feys vius gd+wd+ pkfg;saA
tukZfyLV t+Q+j vkx+k us dgk fd
1857 esa vaxzst+ksa dh gqdwer ds ckn eqlyekuksa
dh ,d gt+kj lky gqdwer ij lokfy;k
fukku yx x;k FkkA rks ,Sls gM+cM+h] ukt+qd
oD+r esa lcls T+;knk eqlyekuksa dk rkyheh
fut+ke eqrkfLlj gqvk] mudh gqdwer Hkh x;h]
mnwZ t+ c ku Hkh x;h] fygkt+ k eq l yeku
da ;w t + u dk fkdkj gks x;k fd vc D;k
djs a \ ,S l s ukt+ q d eks M + ij eq L kys g ]
nw j va n s k eq Q + f Ddj] d+ k ;ns v kt+ e ]
ckck&,&d+ k S e lj lS ; n us d+ n e c<+ k dj
eq l yekuks a dks bl xjnkc ls fudkyus dh
Bku yh vkS j ekMuZ ,tw d s ku ds feku ds
fy;s xyh xyh dq + j ;k d+ q j ;k vkokt+
yxk;h] LVs t iz k s x z k e fd;s ] pa n k ns u s dh
krZ ij ukpuk rd xokjk fd;kA
eq [ + r fyQ+ rjg dh lkS v crks a dk lkeuk
fd;k vkS j ;w u hoflZ V h dh nkx+ c s y Mky
nhA eq l yekuks a es a ?kj dj x;s da ;w t + u
dks nw j fd;kA muds lkeus ,d ,S l k
ykgs v ey Iykfua x is k dh fd ftl ij
vxj ge vkt Hkh iw j h rjg ls vey dj
lS ; n dks Q+ k yks djs a rks muds reke

elkby gy gks tk;s a x s A

iz k s 0 iz n hi ukjk;u ?kks ' k] okbl
pk l yj tknoiq j ;w u hoflZ V h] iz k s 0 vkyks d
dq e kj cuthZ ] okbl pk l yj dY;kuh
;w u hoflZ V h us Hkh f[k+ r kc fd;kA
vksYM Cokbt+ ds tujy lssVh fod+kj
vgen [k+kus rQ+lhyh fjiksVZ isk dhA
ogka rks xko esa gj x+Sj Hkh viuk gh yxrk gS
;gka kgjksa esa vdlj viuk gh vatku gksrk gSA
rqEgkjs kgj esa eS;r dks lc dka/kk ugha nsrs
gekjs xko eas NIij Hkh lc feydj mBk nrss gASA
iskdnkZ&eqgEen fljkt [k+ku] vflLVsaV
dksvksMhZusVj] vkbZ0vks0,l0 vdcj ekdhZV]
vyhx<+

8. Three language formula

should be adopted across the
country including mother tongue
particularly Urdu and Urdu
medium schools should be given
special attention and grant.
Muslim OBC candidates should
also be extended the facilities of
lower standards and fee
concession in admission on the
pattern of SC/ST candidates.
9.
Special efforts are
required to increase the
educational level of Muslim
women who are lagging behind in
this field.
10.
M u s l i m
educational institutions should be
given higher grant and other
facilities to enable them to achieve
better quality and standards
Madarsa modernization program
should be further improved and
provided more funds to enable
them to provide education up to
secondary level or their students to
seek admission in secondary
schools in neighborhood.
Whereas our leaders and
NGOs have been occasionally
making the demand of reservation
of Muslims in education and
employment, it is unfortunate that
they have lost sight of other
important recommendations, as
discussed above, and the
authorities concerned are sitting on
them. I hope this seminar would go
a long way in drawing Govt.
attention for early implementation
of recommendations made by
Sachar Committee and R.N. Misra
commission.

d+fczLrku esa d+Ct+k dj edku cukus

okyksa dks vYykg dk Mj ugha \
oD+Q+ dk;kZy; dk mn?kkVu
&vyhx<+ ds kkgteky fLFkr frdksfu;k esa
oD+Q+ dk;kZy; dk mn?kkVu oD+Q+ njxkkg
kkgteky desVh ds dkjxqt+kj lnj gkth
bfy;kl vgen flhd+h vkSj lssVh
x+;klqhu [k+k ,MoksdsV us fd;kA bl ekSd+s
ij ljnkj ds0ih0 flag] izrki dqekj] ekS0
pkgr [k+ku] ekS0 vrhd+ vgen] lyhe ox+Sjk
ekStwn FksA
bl ekSd+s ij voke esa ppkZ Fkh fd ge
ljdkjksa ij bYt+ke yxkrs gSa fd og oD+Q+ dh
tk;nknksa ij uktkbt+ d+Ct+s dj jgh gSA
1&exj dHkh gekjs lekt us ,l
S h dkbsZ
O;oLFkk D;kas ugha cukbZ fd ge vius feYyr ds
vius gh HkkbZ ykx
s kas dks cbseZkuh] ncaxbZ ls
df+cLzrku] efLtnkas ds edku] vkd
S k+Q+ dh
tk;nknkas ij dC+tk+ djus ls I;kj egqCcr oukZ
bfTrekbZ ehfVx
a dj kjkQr+ dk MM
a k oukZ
ifqyl ds tf+j;s dC+tk+ djus ls jkd
s ldAas
2&ftl jkst+ d+Ct+k kq# gks Q+kSju
iqfyl 100 uacj ij Q+ksu djsaA ,QvkbZvkj
djk,saA mUgsa rks vYykg dk dksbZ [k+kSQ+ ugha gS
og rks nkSt+[k+ dh vkx esa tyus dks rS;kj cSBs
gSaA ij vki ls Hkh rks loky gksxk fd d+Ct+k
gksrk jgk vki ns[krs jgs vkf[k+j D;ksa\
3&efLtn ds eqrkoYyh] oD+Q+ desVh]
eqfLye rat+heksa] bnkjksa dh eSusftax desVh
flQ+Z ,d lky ds fy;s gh pquh tk;s vxj
vPNk dke djsa rks flQ+Z ,d lky dk
,DlVsaku nsa] nwljs lky bySDku t+:j gksuk
pkfg;s rkfd og u;s tksk o oyoys ls csgrj
dke djsaA
4&pank o iSls dk ysunsu cSad ds
t+fj;s gksuk pkfg;sA jftLVj eSuVsu gksuk
pkfg;sA

vyhx<+] kuhokj] 15 vdrwcj] 2011

AZAD MINDS

lykes oru

ekSykuk dYcs lkfnd+&lqnkZu dk gCcqyoruh feuy bZeku ij c;ku

nsk igys] ckn esa ge g ls fgUnw o e ls eqfLye&dYcs lkfnd+

ekSykuk vUuk gt+kjs ds yksdiky fcy
vkSj Hkz'Vkpkj fojks/kh vkanksyu esa Hkh lkFk gSA
d+kSeksa dh g;kr mu ds r[k+;qy is gS ekSd+wQ+
gksrh gSA eqfLye ilZuy ykW cksMZ ds okbl
izslhMsaV ekSykuk dYcs lkfnd+ ds gqlSukckn
fLFkr ;wfuVh dkfyt esa vkj0,l0,l0 ds iwoZ
lj l?ak pkyd ds0lh0 lqnkZu us vk/kk ?kaVs
eqykd+kr dhA nksusk us t+kr&ikr vkSj et+gc
ds uke ij oksV u Mkyus dk eqkrjdk c;ku
fn;kA 50 Q+hlnh ls de oksV gkfly djus
okys dks thrk gqvk u ekuk tk;s vkSj ,d
g+rs da vanj nksckjk pquko djk;k tk;sA
ekSykuk us dgk fd bySDku yM+us
okyksa dk igyk ed+ln gCcqyoruh gksuk
pkfg;sA eqlyekuksa dks ,d csbZeku eqlyeku
ds eqd+kcys ,d bZekunkj lSD;wyj fgUnw dks
oksV nsuk pkfg;sA tcfd fgUnqvksa dks ,d
csbZeku fgUnw ds eqd+kcys ,d bZekunkj
eqlyekuk dks oksV nsuk pkfg;sA
ysfdu ekSykuk lkfgc dks ekywe gksuk
pkfg;s fd vkt+knh ls ysdj vc rd
eqlyeku rks fgUnqvksa dks oksV ns nsrs gSa exj
fgUnw eqlyeku dks oksV VkaLQ+j ugha djrkA
;gh otg gS fd eqfLye cgqy lhVksa ij gh
lSD;wyj dgs tkus okys fgUnw yhMj gh thrrs
pys vk jgs gSA
eqlyekuks dh fkdk;r ;g gS fd ;g
eqfLye oksVksa ls yxkrkj thrs fgUnw elyu
y[ku ls pqus vkSj iz/kkuea=h cus vVy
fcgkjh oktisbZ] ,eih dkyjkt feJ] fcgkj ls
kkguokt+ [k+ k ox+ S jk dka x zs l ]
dkaxzsl&kjniokj] lik] turkny] tn ;w]
yksdtik] clik] jkyksn ds ,eih o ,e,y,
vius eqfLye cgqy {ks=ksa esa thr dj eqfLye
dh rjD+d+h dh ;kstuk,a ugha cukrs vkSj viuh
fu/kh dk iSlk Hkh eqfLye voke ij [k+pZ ugha
djrs] eqlyekuks dks tkWc ugha nsrsA vkf[k+j
eqlyekuksa dk fiNM+kiu dSls nwj gksxk]
fdl ij vkSj dSls ;d+hu djs\

lkS pwgs [kkdj fcYyh gt dks

pyh okyh dgkor ;kn gks x;h
;kn jgs fd eqlyekuksa dk lkspuk gS
fd jk'Vh; Lo;a lsod la?k eqfLye nqkeuh ds
fy;s ekgwj gSA blh ds pyrs eqlyekuksa us
lh/ks lk/ks mnkjoknh ekS y kuk dks
vkj0,l0,l0 dh pky esa Qaluk d+jkj fn;k
gSA mUgsa vkj0,l0,l0 dh eqfLye nqkeuh
ut+j vkrh gS vkSj naxk Q+lkn dh ;kn rkt+k
gks tkrh gS fd &
1& vkj0,l0,l0 us gh ckcjh efLtn
kghn djkbZ gSA
2&og fgUnqLrku ds lSD;wyj djsDVj]
gCcqyoruh feuy bZeku tSlh bcknr] ft;ks
vkSj thus nks ij vk/kkfjr Hkkjrh; lafo/kku o
mlds frjaxs >aMs dks ugha ekursA mudk
lafo/kku fgUnqRo ij vk/kkfjr gS] og vius dks
lafo/kku ls ij mBdj vkLFkk ij ;d+hu
djrs gSa vkSj xs#;s&t+kQ+jkuh jax ds >.Ms dks
lykeh nsrs gSA
3&vkj0,l0,l0 ds gkeh vkSj xqtjkr
ds eq[;ea=h ujsUnz eksnh us eqlyekuksa dh
ulydqkh dh gSA u mUgsa iNrkok gS vkSj u gh
ekQ+h ekaxh gSA
4& vkj0,l0,l0 dh dFkuh o djuh
esa Q+jd+ gSA ljl?ka pkyd cgqr vPNk vkSj
nsk izse ds lkFk cksyrs gSa exj ;g Hkh dgus ls
ugha pwdrs fd fgUnqLrku esa jguk gksxk rks
oansekrje dguk gksxk] muds Ldwyksa esa ewrhZ
iwtk djuh gksxh oansekrje esa t+ehu dh iwtk
bcknr djus dks dgk x;k gS] tcfd blyke
et+gc esa vYykg dh bcknr vkSj mldks gh
fltnk djus dk dgk x;k gSA
5&,d vPNs balku gksus ds ukrs vVy
fcgkjh oktisbZ ckcjh efLtn kghn gksus ij
jks;s] vkMokuh us ikfdLrku esa eqgEen vyh
ftukg dh d+cz ij ftukg dh rkjhQ+ dh]
tloar flag us viuh fdrkc esa eqlyekuksa dh

rkjhQ+ dh] HkSjks flag kS[kkor] ;koar

flUgk] tSls yksx vPNs fny ds gSa exj ;gh
yksx nwljs fnu vkj0,l0,l0 ds vkfQ+l esa
tkdj oksV ikus ds fy;s nwljk c;ku ns nsrs gSA
6&eqlyekuksa dks fkdk;r gS fd
eqfLyeksa dh ikWyhlh ds f[k+ykQ+ fldanj c[+r]
eq[+rkj vCckl ud+oh] vkfjQ+ cSx] utek
gSIrqYykg] eqgEen vkfjQ+ [k+ku dqN fnu ds
fy;s Hkktik&jkyksn xBca/ku ds nkSjku uokc
dksdc gehn ls uktkbt+ Q+k;nk mBk dj
eqlyekuksa dks uqd+lku igqpkdj mUgsa fp<+k;k
tk jgk gSA

lqnkuZ th ls vihy
vxj eqlyekuksa dks vki
vkj0,l0,l0 vkSj Hkktik ls tksM+uk pkgrs gSa
rks
1&fgUnw vkSj blyke et+gc ds ds oksg
fl)kar tks nksuks esa eqkrjdk gSa muij vey
djus ds fy;s dke kq# fd;k tk;sA
2&fgUnqLrku dh 99 Q+hlnh turk
lkaiznkf;d lkSgknZ] xaxk tequh rgt+hc] HkkbZ
pkjk] gCcqyoruh ds tT+cs ls I;kj eqgCcr ds
lkFk vusdrk esa ,drk dh felky ds lkFk
jgrh gSA fygkt+k y[ku ls ekSykuk dYcs
lkfnd+] egkjk'V ls Mk0 t+kfdj ukbd] vle
ls ekSykuk cn#hu vtey] jkeiqj ds
bathfu;j rkfjd+ vCnqYykg] fnYyh ls guhQ+
kkL=h fcgkj ls ekSykuk vljkj my gd+
d+kleh tSls ekWMuZ mysek ds lkFk cSBdj ^^baVj
fjyhft;l Q+SFk Mk;yksx Q+ksje ^^ ij dke
fd;k tk;sA
3&vkus okys bySDku dks x+jhch nwj
djus] gj ukxfjd dks balkQ+ fnykus cqfu;knh
t+:jrsa jksVh] diM+k] edku] fctyh] ikuh]
fnykus ij yM+k tkuk pkfg;sA
4&x+Sj eqfLye nfyr o fiNM+ksa]
lQ+kbZdeZpkjh ukbZ] /kksch] dh rjg eqfLye
nfyr o fiNM+ksa lQ+kbZdeZpkjh ukbZ] /kksch dks

Hkh fjt+osZku fnyk;k tkuk pkfg;sA

D;ksafd nksuks dk fiNM+kiu ,d leku gSA
5& fgUnqvksa ds Q+ykg csgcwn ds fy;s
eqfLye vkSj eqfLye dh Q+ykg csgcwn ds
fy;s fgUnw vkokty+ vkSj >a.Mk cqyan djsaA
rHkh ;g eqYd [k+qkgky jgsxkA

Ckdjh pjkus okyh cusxh

MkWDVj
caxky ds ufn;k xko dh ,d cgqr gh
x+jhc yM+dh us viuh esgur vkSj yxu ls
efMdy dh rS;kjh dj vkf[k+j dksydrk
esfMdy dkfyt esa nkf[k+yk ys gh fy;s
ftlesa maxfy;ksa ij fxus tkus okys pan
eqfLye LVwMsaV gh i<+rs gSaA tlehu us vius
okfyn dk gkFk caVkrs gq, cdjh pjkus dk
dke djrh Fkh vkSj ogha taxy esa esfMdy dh
rS;kjh djrh FkhA tlehu us crk;k fd og
MkDVj cu dj vius xko vkSj x+jhc voke ds
fy;s vLirky [kksydj bykt djsaxh vkSj
x+jhc cPpksa dh rkyheks rjfc;r ds fy;s
Ldwy dk D+;ke djsaxhA
blls d+cy dksydrk esa gh pk; ds
[kks[ks esa pk; cspdj isV ikyus okyh ek us
vius cPps dks i<+kdj esfMdy esa nkf[k+yk
fnyk;k FkkA bl ls igys Hkh cjsyh ds fjDkk
pykus okys xjhc nks cPps esfMdy esa
nkf[k+yk ys pqds gSaA

esagxs cdjs dh d+qjckuh ds ctk;s ;rheksa] t+dkr ds eqLrgdhu dks cdjh nku
djsa&ikfdLrkuh chuk vgen vkSj Q+jkg [k+ku

blyke et+gc esa R;kSgkj Hkh ,d bcknr gksrk gSA bZlkjks d+qjckuh ds R;kSgkj bZn&my&vt+gk ds ekSd+s ij ,d
gSYnh fMLdku ds rkSj ij dqN lkspus ds fy;s ,d eqfge NsM+h gS dqN mnkjoknh ikfdLrkfu;ksa usA ikBdksa ls
nj[+okLr gS fd bl eT+ewu ij vius [+;kykr] ejklykr fy[k dj ,d Q+ksVks ds lkFk HkstsaA mUgsa lykesoru
esa kqf;k ds lkFk kk; fd;k tk;sxk& laiknd e.My lykesoru
ikfdLrkuh chuk vgen vkSj Q+jkg
[k+ku dh Vhe us ifpeh nskksa esa cls ,fk;kbZ
eqlyekuksa ds oSclkbV ij fy[kk gS fd
bZnqy&my&vt+gk dh baiksVsaZla bakkvYykg
geskk cuh jgssxhA ysfdu vkt ds ekStwnk
oD+r esa gesa gkykrs gkft+jk ds rgr
fgDersveyh ls O;ogkfjd <ax ls ns[kuk
vkSj lkspuk pkfg;sA eqfLye eqekfyd esa
rkyheh fiNM+kiu] x+jhch] chekjh vkSj lsgr
dh [k+jkch] Hkq[kejh] eqfLye cPpksa vkSj mudh
ekvksa dk dqiks'k.k] ukWeZy ot+u ls Hkh deh]
lw[kk ftLe] csjkst+xkjh] jksVh] diM+k edku
tSlh cqfu;knh lgwfy;kr dk eS;Llj u gksuk
vkSj ml ij MoyIM daVht+ ds d+tsZ+ dk cks>]
fpM+fpM+kiu] esaVy Vsaku] vLirkyksa o
tSyklsa esa eqlyekuksa dk lcls cM+h rknkn esa
gksukA eqlyekuksa ds fodkl esa cgqr cM+k
jksM+k gSA nwljh rjQ+ eqlyekuksa [k+qlwlu
iskkoj d+lkb;ksa }kjk tkuojksa dks <ksus o
mudh d+qckZuh ds oD+r muds lkFk dh tkus
okyh wjrk t+qYe ij Hkh fopkj djuk
pkfg;sA bUgsa Hkh vYykg us gh cuk;k gSA
tkuojksa dks [kkus ds fy;s ikyus ls Ik;kZoj.k
dks Hkh uqd+lku igqprk gSA
losZ esa vk;k gS fd lkbaVhfQ+dyh
OgkbV ehV ds eqd+kcys jsM ehV ds bLrseky
ls balku dh ranq#Lrh [k+jkc gksrh gSA
fpdukbZ ,uhey Q+sV ls ;wfjd ,flM]
dkWysLVkWy ds c<+us Lks CyMizSkj dk c<+uk]
gkVZ vVSd chekjh dk gksuk c<+rk gh

pyk tk jgk gSA ;gh ugha blyke esa

xksr ds [kkus dh t+:jr ij dqN ugha dgk
x;k gSA xk; ds nw/k dh rkjhQ+ dh x;h gS vkSj
xksr c[kVkiu [kkus dks uqd+lkunsg crk;k
x;k gSA cM+h lrg ij d+qjckuh djus ds ckn
mlds cps voks'kksa cncwnkj isVk dks [kqys esa
Qsad nsuk vkSj mlij fxjrs phy] fx) vkSj
dqkksa }kjk ?klhV dj x+SjeqfLye bykd+s esa ys
tkus ij og ge eqlyekuksa ls f/kUu dj uQ+jr
djus yxrs gSaA blls gesa cpus dh dksfkk
djuh pkfg;sA
^^eqlyekuksa dk et+gch vkSj dYpjy
:Ik esa Q+t+Z vkSj drZO; curk gS fd og
o S K k f u d
v k S j
u S f r d
(Scientifically,Socially &
Economically) lkspsa vkSj rjD+d+h gkfly
djsaA eqlyekuksa dk ;g drZO; curk gS fd og
cd+jhn ds ekSd+s ij tkuojksa ds cfynku dh
izFkk dks c<+p<+ dj kkSgjr ds fy;s o fQ+t+wy
[k+phZ dj tks blyke esa kSrku dk HkkbZ dgk
x;k gS] dbZ dbZ yk[k ds cdjs [k+jhn dj vkSj
bykd+s esa mldh uqekbk dj okgokgh ywVus ls
cpsaA dqN yksx vYykg ls Hkh ugha Mjrs] brus
fuMj gks x;s gSa fd cdjs dh ihB ij ckyksa esa
jax] esgnh o dsfedy ls vYykg Nki dj eqg
ekaxh d+her olwyrs gSaA ,Slh fn[kkos dh bcknr
vYykg dks eat+wj ughaA vYykg ,Slh bcknr
dks lkQ+h] xans diM+s dh rjg eqg ij ns ekjsaxs
fd tk rq>s nqfu;k esa gh okgokgh fey x;hA
;kn jgs fd vYykg dks [k+wu vkSj xksr

dh t+:jr ugha cfYd vius I;kjs uch

gt+jr bczkghe v0l0 ds cq<+kis esa iSnk gq, csVs
dh d+qjckuh vkSj gt+jr bLekby v0l0 dh
vYykg dh Q+jekcjnkjh] gqDe dks iwjk djus]
flQ+Z vkSj flQ+Z vYykg dh [k+qkuwnh vkSj
vYykg gh dh jt+k ds fy;s tT+cs ls nh x;h
d+qjckuh ilan gS fn[kkok ughaA bl d+qjckuh ls
vYykg us balku dk bfErgku ysdj mlds
vkjQ+qy e[k+ywdkr dk ntkZ nsuk reke
e[k+ywdkr [k+qlwlu Q+fjrksa ds lkeus lkfcr
fd;k Fkk fd balku dks eSa us bYe vrk dj
ljkkj o ekykeky fd;k gSA vkvks ns[kks fd
og gj cM+h ls cM+h vkSj viuh lcls egcwc]
vk[kksa dk rkjk] cq<+kis dk lgkjk] ^pghrs csVs^^
rd dh d+qjckuh nsdj vYykg dk gqDe ctk
ykus dks gekoD+r rS;kj gSA rHkh rks jkr fnu
bcknr djus okyk tkfgy Q+fjrk fp<+dj]
og gj oD+r balku dks vYykg dh bcknr djus
ls jksdus esa gh el:Q+ jgrk gS vkSj kSrku cu
tkrk gSA
djkaph esa tkuojksa ds dY;k.kkFkZ dk;Z
djus okyh rat+he us yksxksa ls vihy dh gS fd
bl lky ikfdLrku dh ileknaxh dks nwjk
djus] eqfLye eqekfyd esa rkyheh fiNM+kiu]
x+jhch] chekjh vkSj lsgr dh [k+jkch] Hkq[kejh]
eqfLye cPpksa vkSj mudh ekvksa dk dqiks'k.k]
ukWeZy ot+u ls Hkh deh] lw[kk ftLe]
csjkst+xkjh] jksVh] diM+k edku tSlh cqfu;knh
lgwfy;kr dk eS;Llj u gksuk vkSj ml

ij MoyIM daVht+ ds d+tsZ+ dk cks>

ls ncs vkSj esaVy Vsaku dks nwj djus ds okLrs
eqlyekuksa ds fodkl ds fy;s cdjs dh
d+qjckuh ds ctk;s ,d cdjh [k+jhn dj
t+dkr ds eqLrfgd+ dks nku esa ns nsaA oksg
x+jhc cdjh ds nw/k] mlls cus ?kh] vkSj muds
cPpksa dks cspdj gksus okyh vkenuh ls vius
ifjokj dk ikyu iks'k.k vklkuh ls dj
ldrk gSA ;kn jgs fd igys Hkh dqN cknkkgksa
us jktk vkSj iztk dh rjQ+ ls lkewfgd o
lkadsfrd ,d tkuoj dh d+qjckuh nsdj
bZn&my&vt+gk dk R;kSgkj eukdj felky
isk dh gSA
;g mnkjoknh eqlyeku ;g ugha
dgrs fd vki lc dq+jckuh djuk fcYdqy
can dj nsas cfYd mudk dguk gS fd dq+jckuh
Hkh djsa rkfd x+jhcksa dk HkjisV [kkus dks fey
tk;s ysfdu lkFk gh cdjh nku Hkh djsa rkfd
x+jhcksa o ;rheksa dk ifjokj flQ+Z
bZn&my&vt+gk ds ekSd+s ij gh ugha cfYd
reke lky vius ifjokj dk Hkj.k iks'k.k dk
cankscLr gks tk;sA
lksky usVofdZax lkbV Q+slcqd ij
,d nwljh Ikq dY;k.kkFkZ laLFkk us fy[kk gS
fd tc d+qjckuh dh ckr vkrh gS rks os dVVj
eqlyeku cu tkrs gSa] ij tc vius Q+k;ns
tkvt+ o uktkbt+ dh ckr vkrh gS rks og
lc dqN njfdukj dj cM+k ls cM+k xqukg
rd dj cSBrs gSA vkf[k+j ,Slk D;ksa\

lykes oru

vyhx<+] kuhokj] 15 vdrwcj] 2011

ix
S keas jCckuh& ljws lkQk+r % 102&110 bnZ my vtg+k dk ix
S k+e
gt+jr bczkghe lYyYykgks vysgs
clYye us ml ls dgk! ^^csVk] eSa [+okc esa
ns[krk gw fd eSa rq>s ft+csg dj jgk gw] vc
rw crk] rsjk D;k [+;ky gS\^^ ml us dgk
^^vCck tku! tks dqN vki dks gqDe fn;k
tk jgk gS mls dj Mkfy;s] vki
bakkvYykg eq>s lkfcjksa esa ls ik,axs^^A
vkf[k+j dks tc mu nksuksa us lj rlyhes
[k+e dj fn;k vkSj bczkghe us csVs dks ekFks
ds cy fxjk fn;k vkSj ge us funk nh fd ^^
,s bczkghe rw us [+okc lp dj fn[kk fn;kA

ge usdh djus okyksa dks ,Slh gh tt+k

nsrs gSaA
;d+huu ;g ,d [kqyh vkt+ekbk
Fkh^^A vkSj ge us ,d cM+h d+qjckuh fQ+n;k esa
nsdj ml cPps dks NqM+k fy;kA vkSj ml dh
rkjhQ+ o rkSlhQ+ geskk ds fy;s ckn esa
ulyksa esa NksM+ nh A
lyke gS bczkghe ij] ge usdh djus
okyksa dks ,Slh gh tt+k nsrs gSaA
ijSoh djrk gw djq+vku o vgknhl dh eaS

vkbMhch LdkjWyjfki baVjO;wg izksxzke esa

[k+qkvkban #>ku fn[kkbZ fn;s
rkyheh ilekank bykd+s vkSj fiNM+h fcjknfj;ksa ds cPps ,,e;w esa lsySDV gq,
,,e;w xYLkZ gkbZ Ldwy d+kt+hikM+k
esa bafM;u eqfLye ,twdsku Q+SMjsku vkSWQ+
ukWFkZ vesfjdk (IMEFNA) dh vioMZ ckmaM
dksfpax jax yk jgh gSA bl Ldwy ls yM+fd;ka
u flQ+Z Q+LVZ fMoht+u ls gkbZ Ldwy ikl dj
jgh gS cfYd Hkqtiqjk] kkgteky] dkykegy
ij dksV] mLekuikM+k] ljk; jgeku
thoux<+] tekyiqj tSls rkyheh ilekanxh
okys bykd+s ds yM+ds [k+qlwlu yM+fd;ksa us
bathfu;fjax] esfMdy o frfCc;k dkyst] ykW
vkSj ch,M tSls jkst+xkj iwjd dkslsZt+ esa
lsySDV gksdj ,d mEehn dh fdju fn[kkbZ
gSA tcfd ogka 6&7 lky ds cPps dks gh
fufdy ikWfyk] rkys ds dke] ,d r[k+r ij
j[k dj pk; cspus o cjru <ksus ds dke ij
5&10 #0 jkst+ ij yxk fn;k tkrk gS
[k+kl [k+qkh dh ckr ;g gS fd vc
ilekank] fiNM+h ilekank cLrh vkSj fiNM+h
fcjknjh le>h tkus okyh valkjh] d+qjSkh]
vYoh tSlh fcjknjh;ksa ls ;g cPps rkYyqd+
j[krs gSaA gesa budk bLrd+cky dj
LdkWyjfki nsdj budh fgEer vQ+t+kbZ
djuh pkfg;sA budh rkyhe esa vkus okyh
reke ijskkfu;ksa dks lkYo djus ds fy;s gj
eqfEdu rkoqu djuk pkfg;sA bu bykd+ksa esa
rkyheh csnkjh ds dSai equkfd+n dj bUgsa
buke ls uokt+uk pkfg;sA tksfd ge jkfcrk
desVh ds yksx dj jgs gSaA
gekjs fnXxt izksQ+sljksa rd ds cPps
flfoy lfoZflt+] vkbZvkbZVh] vkbZvkbZe]
,uvkbZVh] ,El es lsySDV ugha gks ik jgs gSa

voj ysMh Q+kfrek gkbZ Ldwy vyhx<+

ls gkbZ Ldwy ikl cPpksas dk csl et+cwr gks
tkrk gS vkSj og ,,e;w ds Iyl Vw esa lsySDV
gksdj bathfu;fjax] esfMdy ds dkaIVsfVo
,Xt+kfeusku VSLV esa lsySDV gksdj viuh
ft+Unxh laokj ysrk gSA exj cM+h fQ+ dh ckr
gS fd ns[kus esa vk jgk gS fd ,,e;w ds gh ulZjh
ls IylVw i<+s gq, cPPks gh ugha gekjs fnXxt
izksQ+sljksa rd ds cPps flfoy lfoZflt+]
vkbZvkbZVh] vkbZvkbZe] ,uvkbZVh] ,El es
lsySDV ugha gks ik jgs gSaA exj voke esa ppkZ gS
fd ,,e;w esa ulZjh] feaVks lfdZy vkSj Iyl Vw
rd baVjuy cPpksa dk eS;kj fxj jgk gSA og
gt+kjksa dh rknkn esa ls lsySDV gksus ds ckotwn
vkxs gk;j ,twdsku esa lsySDV ugha gks ik jgs
gSaA ftldh otg HkkbZ Hkrhtkokn ds pyrs
VhplZ dk Q+S;j lsySDku ugha gks ik jgk gSA
fDy;j osdsalh ls ,d lky igys gh gekjs
ft+Eesnkjku Mhu] gSM vkWQ fMikVZesaV vius
pghrksa dks lafonk ij j[k ysrs gSa vkSj lsySDku
desVh esa ^^fd ;g igys ls gh cspkjk dke dj
jgk gS^^ ukvgy VhplZ dks pqu ysrs gSaA og
Vhpj lsySDV gksdj i<+kus esa fnypLih u ysdj
ikWfyfVDl esa iM+ tkrk gS vkSj cPps lQ+j djrs
gSaA blh otg ls rkyheh eS;kj fxjrk pyk tk
jgk gS vkSj mldh felky ;g gS fd gekjs
fnXxtksa] izksQ+sljksa rd ds cPps vkbZvkbZVh]
,uvkbZVh] ,El ;gka rd fd ,,e;w rd es
lsySDV ugha gks ik jgs gSa vkSj og vyhx<+ ds
izkbosV dkfytksa ls ukefugkn rkyhe gkfly
dj ik jgs gSaA

bLykfed Ldky
W j vkjS cgsrjhu mLrkn ikz0s ly
q eSku vkjQ+ ugha jg!s
fgUnqLrku ,d eqErkt+ bLykfed
LdkWyj vkSj csgrjhu mLrkn ls eg:e gks
x;kA
fnYyh ;uwhoflVZh ds fMikVeZVas vkQ
W +
vjch ds lkfcd+ lnj ikzQ
s l
s+ j ly
q eSku vkjQ+
ds bradk+y ij rkft;+rh ufkLRk eas muds dj+hch
lkFkh vyhx<+ ds vCny
q jgeku kjsokuh us dgk
fd ikzQ
s l
s+ j ly
q eSku vkjQ+ dh oQk+r ls
fgUnLqrku dk ukdk+fcys rykQh+ ud
q l
+ ku gv
q k
gAS og ekgjw vkfyes nhu eky
S kuk eqr+h
yRqQYq+ykg lkgc ds dj+hch fjkrnskj FkAs og
cgrq gh feyulkj vkjS f[kn+erxt
q k+j FkAs og
fnYyh dkfWyt] vtejsh xVs ij jgrs FkAs lcqg
Qt
+ j dh uekt+ ds ckn Vgyrs g,q tkrs vkjS
vius LVkQ+ ds iMk+l
s h lkfFk;kas dk ukkrs dk
lkeku [kj+hn dj yk nrss vxj dkbsZ dejs ij
ugha gS rks mldk n/wk Hkh mcky dj j[k nrss FkAs
vxj fdlh us dgk fd jkr dks e>
q s nks cts i<u+s
ds fy;s txk nusk rks og Bhd mlh oDr+ ij

txk nrss FkAs

kknh ds ekeys eas mUgkuass vius ,d nkLsr
ls dgk fd vkjSr nfqu;k eas lkS Qh+lnh oQk+nkj
ugha gks ldrh! vkjS mUgkuass kknh ugha dhA
,d jkr rfc;r [kj+kc gkuss ij vkius
dgk fd kjsokuh lkgc ejsh ofl;r fy[k
nhft;As 1&ejsk y
+ VS ,Xayk&
s vjkfcd Ldy
w dks ns
fn;k tk;s 2&ejsk il
S k vyhx<+ ds ij dkVs ij
yfqRQ;+k Ldy
w dks ns fn;k tk;As 3&ejsh lkjh
fdrkcas fnYyh dkfWyt bofux
a dks ns nh tk,Aa
vki eYqd o c:
S uh eYqd dh
;uwhoflfZV;kas dh fMfx;zkas dk vjch eas rteZqk fd;k
djrs djrs Fks ftl ls mUgas vkenuh Hkh gkrsh FkhA
tkfe;k fefYy;k blykfe;k ubZ fnYyh eas Hkh ,d
rkft;+rh ufkLr euqkfdn+ gbqZ ftleas fnYyh
;uwhoflVZh] tkfe;k fefYy;k vkjS mn]Zw vjch
Qk+jlh vkjS nhxj ikzQ
s l
s+ jkas us Hkh mudks f[kj+kts
vdh+nr isk dhA

pkS/kjh pj.k flag ;wuhoflZVh] esjB esa lj lS;n ohd

pkS/kjh pj.k flag ;wuhoflZVh] esjB ds
fMikVZesaV vkWQ+ mnwZ vkSj vatqeu Q+jksx+s mnwZ
esjB ds bkfrjkd+ ls eqlysg d+kSe vkSj
fgUnqLrku esa ekWMuZ ,twdsku ds Q+kmaMj
ckck&,&d+kSe lj lS;n vgen [k+k dh ;kSes
iSnkbk ^^lj lS;n Ms 2011^^ ds eqckjd ekSd+s
17 vDrwcj ij equkfd+n gksus okys lIrkg Hkj
ds izksxzke lj lS;n ohd dk ;wuhoflZVh ds
izsepan lsehukj gkWy esa ,d tylk kq# gqvk
ftldh lnkjr izksQ+slj t+SuqLlktnhu us dhA
bLrd+ckfy;k kk;j rkfyc t+Snh] fut+ker
vkQ+kd+ vgen [k+k us dh vkSj kqf;k Mk0
vjkn bd+cky us vnk fd;sA
izksxzke dk vkx+kt+ gSnj [k+k us dq+jvku
kjhQ+ dh frykor ls fd;k vkSj gfn;k ukr
isk dhA esgekuku us kek jksku dh vkSj
est+cku us xqyikskh dhA lbZn vgen
lgkjuiqjh vkSj pknuh vCcklh us x+t+y isk
dj rkfy;ka cVksjhaA est+cku MkDVj vlye
teksniqjh us g+rs Hkj pyus okyh rd+jhckr
dk eqdEey rk#ZQ+ o izksxzke isk djrs gq,
dgk fd bu izksxzke dk ed+ln ryck o
rkyhckr dks lj lS;n dh ft+Unxh] mudh
f[k+nekr vkSj muds rkyheh feku dks
jkskukl djkuk gSA
esgekus [k+qlwlh vyhx<+ eqfLye
;wuhoflZVh ds ifCyd fjysku vkWQ+hlj Mk0
jkgr vcjkj dk dqyhnh [k+qrck ^^lj lS;n
vkSj esjB^^ dks Mk0 kknkc vyhe us isk fd;k
ftlesa crk;k x;k fd lj lS;n dh rgjhd
dks vkxs c<+kus esa ckfkUnxkus esjB us cM+k
vge fdjnkj fuHkk;k gSA

tuok.kh&vkids [k+r
Lksok esa]
Jh eku eq[; pquko vk;qDr
Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh
fok;&fuokZpd ukekoyh dk dk;Z csjkst+xkj
yksxksa ls djk;s tkus ds laca/k esaA
egksn;]
vkidks voxr djkuk pkgqaxk fd nsk
esa csjkst+xkj yksxksa dh cgqr cM+h leLl;k
gSA xzkeh.k {ks= esa jg jgs yksxksa dks eujsxk
}kjk dke fn;k x;k gS ysfdu ns[kk x;k gS
fd tks ljdkjh inksa ij igys ls gh lsokjr
O;fDr;ksa dks gh fu;qDr fd;k x;k gSA mUgha
yksxksa ls fuokZpd ukekoyh dk dke djk;k
tk jgk gSA blls ekywe gksrk gS fd nsk esa
igys ls gh jkst+xkj
izk;% dk;Z esa csfld fk{kk foHkkx ds
lgk;d v/;kid ls ysdj iz/kku/;kid rd
ds iw.kZ LVkQ+ dks dk;Z esa yxk;k x;k gSA
ftlls f{kk{kk foHkkx dk ,d ekg fk{kk xzg.k
djus okys x+jhc cPpksa ddk kSf{kd kks'k.k
gqvk vkSj jk'Vdk uqd+lku gqvk vkSj
csjkst+xkjh dks c<+kok feykA
tufgr esa vkils vuqjks/k gS fd
ys[kiky dks lqijokbt+j ds in ij j[kdj
vU; dlke csjkst+kj ;qodksa ls djk;s tkus ij
xaHkhjrkiwoZd fopkj djus dh d`ik djsaA
Hkonh;&kS[k+ jbZl vgen
iwoZ lnL;] ft+yk iapk;r
cqyankgjA

vyhxsfj;u Mk0 d+qnfl;k vatqe us

dgk fd ml ftgkyr ds t+ekus esa tc yksx
yM+fd;ksa dks i<+kuk ukilan djrs Fks ml
t+ekus esa lj lS;n vgen [k+k yM+fd;ksa dh
rkyhe fnykus ds fgek;rh Fks vkSj mUgksaus
vius lkFkh ikik fe;k dks vCnqYykg Ldwy
dh ft+Eesnkjh lkSaih tks vkt vCnqYykg xYlZ
dkfyt vkSj ohesal dkfyt ds uke ls ekgwj
gSa tgka ls yk[kksa [+okrhu dks rkyhe;k+rk
vkSj vCnqYykg jsthMsafk;y gkWy esa blykeh
rjfc;r nsdj dke;kc cuk;k tks nqfu;ka esa
cM+s cM+s eUlc ij Q+kbt+ gksdj bYe dh
jkskuh QSyk jgh gSA
Mk0 eSjktqnnhu us dgk fd lj lS;n
flQ+Z ,d Q+nZ dk uke ugha cfYd iwjh
rgjhd] feku vkSj rgt+hc dk uke gSA
dksdc gehn us dgk fd lj lS;n ds
rkyheh vQ+dkj dh ot+kgr djrs gq, dgk
fd vkt lj lS;n ds ut+fj;kr dks gj ?kj
vkSjj gj Q+nZ rd igqpkuk oD+r dh ,d
vge t+:jr gSA
lS;n t+dhmnnhu us dgk fd
fgUnqLrku esa tnhn rkyhe dk vkx+kt+ lj
lS;n dk jghus feUur gSA
izksxzke esa t+hkku [k+k] gkth eqkrkd+
lSQ+h] lyhe lSQ+h eq[+rkj vgen] vuhl
esjBh] d+ejqfUulka t+Snh] kfcLrka] bjkkn
vgen] #[k+lkuk mLekuh] Q+qjd+ku
lj/kukoh] mek;nhus kgj] vkSj dlhj
rknkn esa ryck o rkyhckr us cM+s tkskks
[k+jksk ls fkjdr Q+jek;hA

ukd
S jh dh rykk D;kas dj\as ukd
S jh dks
vkidh rykk djus n!as
Mkd?kj ls vkbZdksM dkMZ [k+jhnsa vkSj
viuh tkudkjh foo dh cM+h daifu;ksa ls
ysdj NksVs m|fe;ksa rd igqpk,a vkSj vkids
gquj ds eqrkfcd+ vkidh euilan ukSdjh ds
vusd volj ik,aA

tks thou Hkj lkFk fuHkk,a

vkbZdksM eSustesaV izkbosV ,d
izfrf'Br izca/ku gS] ftlesa dkWjiksjsV {ks= dh
lSdaM+ksa daifu;ka jftLVMZ gSa vkSj budh
rknkn c<+rh gh tk jgh gSA vkbZdksM
daiuh;ksa ds fy;s ,d lk>k IySVQ+keZ gSA
ftlesa ,d rjQ+ tkWc fjfDr;ka gSa rks nwljh
rjQ+ ukSdjh pkgus okys
vH;FkhZnj[+okLrnfgankaA vkbZdksM ukSdjh
pkgus okys O;fDr;ksa] NksVs dkjhxjh ls
oSKkfud rd dks mUkdh ;ksX;rk d+kcfy;r
vuqHko ,Dlihfj;asl vkSj dyk vkVZ ds
eqrkfcd+ ukSdjh ds volj iznku djrk gSA

HkkbZpkjk
D;k irs dh ckr dg nh tkebZ vljkj us
D;ka s le>rs vk jgs gaS ykxs cp
s kjk gea s
Hkkbp
Z kjs dk ;g eryc vc u gkusk pkfg;s
ge rks mudks HkkbZ le>a s vkjS okgs pkjk gea s
vljkj tkebZ]
phi ,MhVj] iksLVekjVe]
1&tkfe;k uxj, fnYyh&25
Ekks0 99680 65333