Instructions

BE1-87T Settings Record With Fault Calculations - Rev. A

Disclaimer This spreadsheet presents information about Basler Electric relays. It has been prepared as a convenience to our customers, and there is no expressed or implied commitment to maintain or update this file. In developing this software, Basler has attempted to offer the most accurate information possible. Basler does not warrant that the software is free from bugs, errors or other program limitations. Users are encouraged to consult with a Basler Electric representative to determine the accuracy of the data and results for the specific use or purpose of the user. The spreadsheet is not password protected, to enable the user to modify it or to customize if for the users own purposes. By use of this program, the user agrees that Basler disclaims all warranties of noninfringement of third party rights, quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for a particular purpose. The user assumes the entire risk as to the quality and performance of the software. In no event will Basler be liable for any indirect, special or consequential damages. In the event of any litigation regarding this software, the user agrees that venue shall be in the State of Illinois. Purpose of this Spreadsheet Template This spreadsheet template has been created to assist users of the Basler Electric 87T Transformer Differential Relay to perform the settings calculations contained in Section 4, Installation, of the Instruction Manual. The calculations are based upon Procedure 2. The spreadsheet is also useful as a learning tool for obtaining greater understanding of the application of transformer differential protection. The user can selectively try different combinations of parameters to see how each parameter affects the others in coming up with the settings for the relay. There are two versions of this template. The first version, 87twoflt.xls, has fields for you to enter the fault currents that you calculate from your own fault study. This version of the relay can be used for Delta/Wye, Delta/Delta, or Wye/Wye transformers. The second version, 87twflt.xls, has fields for entering appropriate

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Instructions

system and transformer impedance data and will calculate the fault currents for you. This version is limited to Delta/Wye transformers and requires that you have the Analysis Toolpak Add-In installed in Excel. The fault calculations are located on a hidden sheet named "scratch". Please feel free to modify these spreadsheets as necessary to optimize them for your own use. How to use this Tool Instructions for creating settings files for your BE1-87T relay using the Excel Template file: 1. Start Excel and create a new file based upon this file by clicking File/Save As on the menu after selecting 87Twoflt or 87Twflt. 2. On the DATA tab, fill in the data fields for the transformer that you are calculating settings for.

3. Once you have filled out the data sheet, click over to the calculated values tab and fill in the desired settings in the cells highlighted in yellow. 4. Look for warning messages that indicate problems with the parameters that were entered. If necessary, click back over to the Data tab and adjust parameters as necessary to make corrections. Revision Notes: Rev. A. Removed the CT internal resistance from the CT performance calculations. The technique used in this spreadsheet for calculating the CT performance uses the ANSI accuracy class. Since the accuracy class rating is based upon the CT's terminal voltage, the CT's internal resistance should not be included in the saturation factor calculation. This technique tends to be conservative. for greater accuracy, it is recommended that the user determine CT performance by examining the excitation curves.

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Instructions

5/16/2009 Converted from template files to XLS files. Basler Electric Company, 12570 State Route 143, Highland, Illinois 62249-1074 USA Phone: 618/654-2341 - Fax: 618/654-2351 - Website: www.basler.com

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DATA

87T SETTINGS BASED ON PROCEDURE TWO With Fault Calculations

This version of the 87T settings calculation workbook template uses fault current magnitudes calculated based upon the system impedance data entered on the data sheet for CT performance calculations. You need the Analysis Toolpak Add-In installed in Excel to use this version of the template. Fields highlighted in yellow are for data entry.

SPECIFICATIONS SYSTEM
KVLL (BASE) BASE MVA SYSTEM Z1H (% @ BASE MVA) SYSTEM Z0H (% @ BASE MVA) SYSTEM Z1L (% @ BASE MVA) SYSTEM Z0L (% @ BASE MVA)

VALUE

D SIDE
69

Y SIDE
12.47

12 0.879 1.05 999 999

TRANSFORMER
MVA (self cooled - OA) MVA (forced cooled - FA) MVA (expected max load) XFMR IMPEDANCE (% @ OA MVA) LTC range +/- % GROUNDING RESISTANCE (OHMS) 12 20 20 4.361 10 0 600 300 5 400 y 0.7 y 0.7 1200 800 5 800

CTs
PRI CURRENT RATING (FULL WINDING) PRI CURRENT RATING (TAPPED) SEC CURRENT RATING CT ACCURACY CLASS (volts @ 20X In) CT CONNECTION (D or Y) ONE WAY LEAD RESISTANCE (Ohms)

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CALC. VALUES

Fields highlighted in yellow are for entry of settings. Fields highlighted in white are carried over from the data sheet. Fields highlighted in blue are calculated values.

SPECIFICATIONS
TRANSFORMER (from DATA SHEET) KVLL MVA Maximum Load Current @ Expected Max Load SYSTEM PER UNIT Base current (@ MVA, KVLL Base) FAULT CURRENTS 3PH, wye side fault, EXTERNAL (F1) 3PH, delta side fault, EXTERNAL (F2) PH-G, wye side fault, EXTERNAL (F1) PH-G, delta side fault, EXTERNAL (F2) CT PERFORMANCE CT Connection CT Ratio (Turns) CT accuracy class CT effective class (x Full CTR/Tapped CTR) Secondary Current in CT (Max Load) One way leads resistance (ohms) CT voltage for 3ph fault, wye side, external (F1) CT voltage for 3ph fault, delta side, external (F2) CT voltage for ph-g fault, wye side, external (F1) CT voltage for ph-g fault, delta side, external (F2) Max.CT voltage (external faults) Saturation Factor for external faults RELAY SETTINGS Relay input circuit number Tap Setting Calculations CT connection current conversion factor Current in Relay (Max Load) Phase compensation jumper selection Relay current conversion factor Effective relay current (Max Load) Check tap adjust spread (must be <=4.45) Calculated suggested taps Choose the desired tap settings CT Mismatch % (from tap selection): MN % Total Mismatch (tap + LTC mismatch): MT % Sensitivity, restrained PU in effective relay amps Sensitivity, restrained PU in % of max load Unrestrained Pickup Setting Calculations Max. external relay fault current (Times Tap) Max. external fault multiple Ie Calculated suggested unrestrained PU (70% Ie) Choose the desired unrestrained pickup setting Sensitivity, unrestrained PU in effective relay amps Sensitivity, unrestrained PU in % of max load Percentage Restraint Slope Setting Calculations Calculate "IT" (base current @ OA rating in xTap) Calculated suggested minimum slope % Select SLOPE setting (Restraint %) Calculated margin at slope breakpoint % Iop Margin at slope breakpoint in effective relay amps Margin at slope breakpoint in % of max load

D SIDE
69.00 20.00 167

Y SIDE
12.47

WARNINGS

926

100

556

1916 0 1172 0

10603 0 11231 0

y 60 400 200 2.79 0.7 22.36 0.00 13.67 0.00 22.36 0.11 0 1 1.00 2.79 y 1.00 2.79 3.59 2 2 0.17% 10.17% 0.70 25.1% 2 16.0 16.0 12 12 24.0 860.5% #REF! 0.84 30% 30 16% 0.33 12%

y 160 800 533 5.79 CT exceeds nominal secondary rating 0.7 46.39 0.00 98.27 0.00 98.27 0.18 0 2 1.00 5.79 d 1.73 10.02 7.2 7.2

2.52 25.1% 2 15.9

86.4 861.9% #REF! 0.84

1.17 12%

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