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PIONEER EDUCATION (THE BEST WAY TO SUCCESS): S.C.O. 320, SECTOR 40D, CHANDIGARH
SOLUTIONS ON www.pioneermathematics.com
1
PAPER B
IITJEE
(2013)
(Trigonometry and Algebra)

TOWARDS IIT JEE IS NOT A JOURNEY,
ITS A BATTLE, ONLY THE TOUGHEST WILL SURVIVE

TIME: 60 MINS MAX. MARKS: 76
MARKING SCHEME
- In Section I (Total Marks: 24), for each question you will be awarded 3 marks if you darken ONLY
the bubble corresponding to the correct answer and zero marks if no bubble is darkened. In all
other cases, minus one (1) mark will be awarded.
- In Section II (Total Marks: 16), for each question you will be awarded 4 marks if you darken ALL
the bubble(S) corresponding to the correct answer(s) ONLY and zero marks otherwise. There are
no negative marks in this section.
- In Section III (Total Marks: 24), for each question you will be awarded 4 marks if you darken ONLY
the bubble corresponding to the correct answer and zero marks otherwise. There are no negative
marks in this section.
- In Section IV (Total Marks: 12), for each question you will be awarded 2 marks for each row in
which you have darkened ALL the bubble(s) corresponding to the correct answer(s) ONLY and zero
marks otherwise. Thus, each question in this section carries a maximum of 6 marks. There are no
negative marks in this section.

NAME OF THE CANDIDATE CONTACT NUMBER

L.K. Gupta (Mathematics Classes)

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This section contains 8 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (a), (b),
(c), (d) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.

1. The equation sin (cos x) = cos (sin x) has
(a) only one real solution (b) infinitely many solution
(c) no real solution (d) none of the above
Ans. (c)
Sol :
sin (cos x) = cos (sin x)
cos (sin x) sin (cos x) = 0
( )
cos sin x cos cosx 0

2
| |
+ + =
|
\ .

cosx sin x cosx sin x
2cos . cos 0
4 2 4 2
+ | | | |
+ + =
| |
\ . \ .

cosx sin x
If cos 0
4 2
+ | |
+ =
|
\ .

cos x sinx
n
4 2 2
+ | |
+ = +
|
\ .

( )

2 sin x 4n 1 , n I
4 2
| |
+ = + e
`
|
\ .
)

( )
4n 1
sin x
4 2 2
+
| |
+ =
|
\ .

sin x [ 1,1],
4
| |
+ e
|
\ .
which does not certify the original solution,
cos x sin x
cos 0
4 2
+ | |
+ =
|
\ .

cos x sin x
Then, cos 0
4 2
| |
+ =
|
\ .

( )
cosx sin x
2r 1
4 2 2
| |
+ = +
|
\ .

3
( )

2 cos x 4r 1
4 2
| |
+ = +
|
\ .

( )

cos x 4r 1 , r I
4 2 2
| |
+ = + e
|
\ .

cos x [ 1, 1]
4
| |
+ e
|
\ .

cos x sin x
Also, cos 0
4 2
| |
+ =
|
\ .

LHS 0 =
and RHS 0 =
Hence, no real solution.

2. If
2
x x 2 is factors of
4 2
x x , then
2 2
( ) equals
(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 7
Sol: (b)
2
x x 2 0 =
x 2, 1 =
Then x 2, 1 = are the roots of
4 2
x x 0 =
then
4 2
(2) (2) 0 =
4 16 + =
and
4 2
( 4) ( 1) 0 =
1 + =
we get 5 and 4 = =
2 2
( ) 25 16 9 3 = = =
3. The number of solutions of
5
r 1 =
_
cos r x = 5 in the interval [ [ 0, 2 is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 5 (d) 10
Ans. (b)
4
Sol :
5
r 1
cos r x 5
=
=

cos x + cos 2x + cos 3x + cos 4x + cos 5x = 5 which is possible only, when
cos x = cos 2x = cos 3x = cos 4x = cos 5x = 1and is satisfied by x = 0 only.
Hence number of solution = 1.

4. Set [ [ a, b , be such that cos (a b) = 1 and cos (a + b) =
1
.
e
The number of pairs
of a, b satisfying the above system of equation is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 4
Ans. (d)
Sol :
( ) cos a b cos 0 =
a b 2n, n I = e
a b 2, 0, 2 =
a b 2 2a, 2a, 2a 2 + = +
( )
1
cos a b cos 2a, cos 2a, cos 2a
e
+ = =
1
y cos 2a
e
= =

Hence, number of solutions is 4.
5
5. The number of values of x for which sin 2x + cos 4x = 2 is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) infinite
Ans. (a)
Sol :
sin 2x + cos 4x = 2
It is possible only, when
sin 2x = 1 and cos 4x = 1
2x 2n and 2x 2m
2
= + =
x n and x m m, n I
4
= + = e
( )
Then, solution n , n I m, m I
4
| |
= + e e
|
\ .

= |

6. If 1,
2
, are the three cube roots of unity, then for
2 2
2

, , , R, the expression is

| | + + +
e
|
+ + +
\ .

(a) 1 (b) (c) (d)
1

Ans. (b)
Sol :
( )
( )
2 2
2

+ + +
+ + +

( )
( )
2 2
3 2 2

+ + +
=
+ + +

( )
3
1 . = =
7. The number of positive integral solutions of
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
3 4
2
5 6
x 3x 4 x 2
0 is
x 5 2x 7

s

(a) four (b) three (c) two (d) only one
Ans. (b)
Sol :
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
3 4
2
5 6
x 3x 4 x 2
Since, 0
x 5 2x 7

s

6

( )
4 7
x , 7/2, 5
3 2
|
e
|
.

x 2, 3, 4. =
8. If tan( ) ( ) cos cot sin , = then the value of
cos is
4
1

( )

(a)
1
2
(b)
1
2
(c)
1
2 2
(d) none of these
Ans. (c)
Sol :
( ) ( ) tan cos cot sin =
( )
tan cos tan sin

2
| |
=
|
\ .

cos sin
2
=
1
cos sin
2
+ =
1 1 1
cos sin
2 2 2 2
+ =
1
cos
4 2 2
| |
=
|
\ .

Section II (Total Marks: 16)
(Multiple Correct Answer (s) Type)
This section contains 4 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (a), (b),
(c), and (d) out of which ONE or MORE may be correct.

7
9. If tan and tan are the roots of the equation ( )
2
x px q 0 p 0 , then = =
(a) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
sin p sin cos qcos q = =
(b) ( ) ( ) tan p/ q 1 = (c) ( ) cos 1 q =
(d) ( ) sin p =
Ans. (a, b)
Sol :
( ) tan tan p, tan tan q q 0 + = = =
( )
tan tan p
tan
1 tan tan 1 q
+
+ = =

p
[Alternate. (b)]
q 1
=

Alternate. (a) :
( ) ( ) ( ) { }
2 2
LHS cos tan p tan q = + + + + +
( ) ( )
( )
2
2
tan p tan q
1 tan
+ + + +
=
+ +

( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2
2
p p
q
q 1
q 1 p q q 1 q q 1
p
q 1 p
1
q 1
+ +
+ +
= =
+
+

( )
{ }
( )
{ }
2
2
2
2
q p q 1
p q 1
+
=
+

= q
Alternate. (c) :
( )
p
tan
q 1
+ =

( )
( )
( )
2
2
q 1
cos
p q 1
+ =
+

( )
( )
2
2
p
Alternate. (d) : sin
p q 1
+ =
=

8
10. The argument and the principal argument of the complex number
( )
( )
2
2 i
, where i 1 are
4i 1 i
+
=
+ +

(a) ( )
1
tan 2
(b)
1
tan 2
(c)
1
1
tan
2
| |
|
\ .
(d)
1
1
tan
2
| |
|
\ .

Ans. (a, b)
Sol :
( )
2 2
2 i 2 i 2 i 2 i
4i 1 i 2i 4i 1 1 2i 6i
4i 1 i
+ + + +
= = =
+ + + + +
+ +

1 1
i
6 3
=
1 1 1
1
3
tan tan 2 tan 2
1
6

= = =
( )
1 1
imaginary part
Argument tan tan 2
real part

| |
= =
|
\ .

1
and principal argument tan 2
= =

11. The roots of the equation, (x
2
+ 1)2 = x(3x
2
+ 4x + 3), are given by
(a) 2 3 (b)
( )
1 i 3 /2, i 1 + =
(c) 2 3 + (d)
( )
1 i 3 /2, i 1 =
Ans. (a, b, c, d)
Sol :
Given equation is
( ) ( )
2
2 2
x 1 x 3x 4x 3 + = + +
4 3 2
x 3x 2x 3x 1 0 + =
2 2
2
3 1
x x 3x 2 0
x x
| |
+ =
|
\ .

x 0 =
2
2
1 1
x 3 x 2 0
x x
| |
+ + =
|
\ .

2
1 1
x 3 x 4 0
x x
| | | |
+ + =
| |
\ . \ .

9
1 1
x 4 x 1 0
x x
| || |
+ + + =
| |
\ .\ .

( )( )
2 2
or x 4x 1 x x 1 0 + + + =
( ) { }
2
1 3
or x 2 h 3 x 0
2 4
| |
| |
+ + = |
|
|
\ .
\ .

1 i 3
x 2 3, .
2

=

12. In a triangle
tan A + tan B + tan C = 6 and tan A tan B = 2, then the values of tan A, tan B and tan C are
(a) 1, 2, 3 (b) 2, 1, 3 (c) 1, 2, 0 (d) none of these
Ans. (a, b)
Sol :
In a triangle
tan A + tan B + tan C = tan A tan B tan C
or 6 = 2 tan C
tan C = 3
tan A + tan B = 3, tan A tan B = 2
tan A = 1 or 2
and tan B = 2 or 1. (i)

Section III (Total Marks: 24)
(Integer Answer Type)

This section contains 6 questions. The answer to each of the questions is a single-digit
integer, ranging from 0 to 9.The bubble corresponding to the correct answer is to be
darkened in the Answer sheet.

13.
4 2
0
0
1 1
If , then the value of 9 81 97 782 must be
cos 290
3 sin250
=
Ans. 3
Sol :
Here, cos 290
0
= cos (270
0
+ 20
0
) = sin 20
0
and sin 250
0
= sin (270
0
20
0
) = cos 20
0

0
0
1 1
The given expression
sin 20
3 cos 20
=
10
0
0 0 0
1 cos 60
sin 20 sin60 cos 20

=
0 0 0 0
0 0 0
sin 60 cos20 cos 60 sin20
sin 20 cos 20 sin60
=
( )
0 0
0
sin 60 20
sin40 3
2 2
3
=
2
16
3
=
4 2
256 16
Then, 9 81 97 9 81 97
9 3
+ + = + +
= 256 + 432 + 97-782
= 3

14. The least degree of a polynomial with integer coefficient whose one of the roots may be
cos 12
0
is
Ans. 4
Sol :
0 0
12 5 60 =
0
let 12 =
0
5 60 =
0
3 2 60 + =
( )
0
cos 3 2 cos 60 + =
1
cos 3 cos 2 sin 3 sin 2
2
=
( )( ) ( )
3 2 3
1
4 cos 3 cos 2cos 1 3 sin 4sin 2 sin cos
2
=
11
Let cot x =
( )( ) ( ) ( )( )
3 2 2 2
1
4x 3x 2x 1 2x 3 4 1 x 1 x
2
=
( ) ( )( )
5 3 3 2
1
8x 10x 3x 2x 2x 4x 1
2
+ =
( ) ( )( )
5 3 3 2
16x 20x 6x 4x 4x 4x 1 1 0 + =
5 3
32x 40x 10x 1 0 + =
( )
4 3 2
1
x 32x 16x 32x 16x 2 0
2
| |
+ + =
|
\ .

4 3 2
1
but x , 16x 8x 16x 8x 1 0
2
= + + =
Degree is 4.

15. The three angles of a quadrilateral are 60
0
, 60
g
and
5
,
6
if fourth angle is then
0
,
the value of -90 must be
Ans. 6
Sol :
First angle =60
0
,second angle=60
g
=
0
0
0
0
90
60 54
100
5 180
Third angle 150
6
| |
=
|
\ .
t | |
= =
|
t
\ .

Fourth angle=360
0
-(60
0
+54
0
+150
0
)
=96
0
=
0
-90=6

16. The number of solutions of 3sec 5 4 tan u = u in [0, 4 ] t must be
Sol. 8
The given equation can be written as
12
3 4sin
5
cos cos
u
=
u u

4 sin 5 sin 3, cos 0 u+ u= u=
4 5 3
sin cos
41 41 41
u+ u= (i)
Let
5 4
cos , then sin
41 41
= o = o
Now, from Eq. (i),
( )
3
cos cos
41
uo = = |
3
2n , where cos
41
uo= t| |=
or 2n u= t+o+|
or 2n u= t+o|
Now, in ( ) [0,2 ], 2n t u= t+ o+| gives two solutions.
So, in total in [0, 4 ] t
we have , 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 8 solutions

17. The sum of the roots of equation cos 4x + 6 = 7 cos 2x over the interval [0, 314] is ,
then the numerical quantity 4949 must be
Ans. 1
Sol :
On putting cos 2x = 1 we get
2t
2
1 + 6 = 7t
5
t 1,
2
=
5
t (impossible)
2
=
t 1 =
13
cos 2x 1 =
2x 2n =
x n, n I = e
The roots over [0, 314] are , 2, 3, .... , 99
100 314 >
Sumof roots 2 3 .... 99 4950 = + + + + =
4950 =

18. The sides of a cyclic quadrilateral are in AP, the shortest is 6 and the difference of the
longest and the shortest is also 6. The square of the area of the quadrilateral is n-5756,find
the value of n.
Ans.4
Sol :
Let sides are a, a + d, a + 2d, a + 3d
Given, a = 6 and a + 3d a = 6 d 2 =
Sides 6, 8, 10, 12
2s = 6 + 8 + 10 + 12
= 36
s 18 =
Then, (Area)
2
= (18 6) (18 8) (18 10) (18 12)
= 12 10 8 6
= 5760

14
Section IV (Total Marks: 12)
(Matrix-Match Type)

This section contains 2 questions. Each question has three statements (a, b and c) given in
Column I and five statements (p, q, r, s and t) in Column II. Any given statements in
Column I can have correct matching with ONE or MORE statements(s) given in Column II.
For example, if for a given question, statement B matches with the statements given in q
and r, then for the particular question, against statement B, darken the bubbles
corresponding to q and r in the ANSWER SHEET.

19. Observe the following columns :

Column I Column II
(A)
If maximum and minimum values of
( )
2
2
7 6tan tan
for
1 tan

all real values of
are and respectively, then

2

(P)
2 =
(B) If maximum and minimum values of
5cos 3cos 3
3
1

( )
for all real values of are and
respectively, then
(Q)
6 =
(C) If maximum and minimum values of

1 sin 2cos
4 4
1 1

( ) ( )
for all real values of
are and respectively, then
(R)
6 =
(S)
10 =
(T)
14 =

Ans. ( ) ( ) ( ) A R, S ; B R, T ; C P, Q
Sol :
( )
( )
2
2
7 6 tan tan
A Let y
1 tan
+
=
+

2 2
7 cos 6 sin cos sin = =
1 cos 2 1 cos 2
7 3 sin 2
2 2
+ | | | |
= +
| |
\ . \ .

3 sin 2 4 cos 2 3 = + +
( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
3 4 3 sin 2 4 cos 2 3 3 4 3 + + s + + s + +
15
2 y 8 s s
8, 2 = =
( ) 6, 10 R, S + = =
( ) ( ) B Let y 5 cot 3 cos /3 3 = + + +
1 3
5 cos 3 cos sin 3
2 2
| |
= + +
|
|
\ .

13 3 3
cos sin 3
2 2
= +
2 2
2 2
13 3 3 13 3 3 13 3 3
3 cos sin 3 3
2 2 2 2 2 2
| | | |
| | | |
+ s + s + +
| |
| |
| |
\ . \ .
\ . \ .

3 7 y 3 7 s s +
4 y 10 s s
10, 4 = =
( ) 6, 14 R, T + = =
( )

C Let y 1 sin 2 cos
4 4
| | | |
= + + +
| |
\ . \ .

1 cos 2 cos
2 4 4
| | | | | |
= + + +
| | |
\ . \ .
\ .

1 cos 2 cos
4 4
| | | |
= + +
| |
\ . \ .

1 3 cos
4
| |
= +
|
\ .

1 cos 1
4
| |
s s
|
\ .

3 3 cos 3
4
| |
s s
|
\ .

1 3 1 3 cos 1 3
4
| |
s + s +
|
\ .

2 y 4 s s
4, 2 = =
( ) 2, 6 P,Q + = =

16
20. Observe the following columns :

Column I Column II
(A) 1
If , are the solutions of sinx in
2
= [ [ 0, 2 and , are
the solutions of cos x = [ [
3
in 0,2 , then
2

(P)
=
(B)
[ [ If , are the solutions of cot x 3 in 0,2 and =
[ [ , are the solutions of cosec x 2 in 0, 2 , then =
(Q)
(R)
=
=
(C)
[ [
1
If , are the solutions of sinx in 0, 2 and ,
2
=
are the solutions of tan x = [ [
1
in 0, 2 , then
3

(S)
3 =
(T)
2 =
Ans. ( ) ( ) ( ) A Q, S ; B P, T ; C R, S, T
Sol :
( )
1
A sin x
2
=
sin
6
=

sin , sin 2
6 6
| | | |
= +
| |
\ . \ .

7 11
x ,
6 6
= ..(i)
3
and cos x cos
2 6
= =

cos , cos
6 6
| | | |
= +
| |
\ . \ .

5 7
x ,
6 6
= ..(i)
From Eqs. (i) and (ii). It is clear that
7 11 5
, , y
6 6 6
= = =
( ) ( ) 3 S , Q + = =
( ) B cot x 3 =
cot
6
=
17

cot , cot 2
6 6
| | | |
=
| |
\ . \ .

5 11
x ,
6 6
= .(i)

and cosec x 2 cosec

6
= =

cosec , cosec 2
6 6
| | | |
= +
| |
\ . \ .

7 11
x ,
6 6
= (ii)

From Eqs. (i) and (ii), It is clear that

11 5 7
, ,
6 6 6
= = =
( ) ( ) 2 T , P + = =

( )
1
C sin x
2
=
sin
6
=

sin , sin 2
6 6
| | | |
= +
| |
\ . \ .

7 11
x ,
6 6
= .(i)
1
and tan x
3
=
tan
6
=

tan , tan
6 6
| |
= +
|
\ .

7
x ,
6 6
= (ii)
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), it is clear that
7 11
, ,
6 6 6
= = =
( ) ( ) ( ) 3, S , 2 T , R + = + = =

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L.K. Gupta (Mathematic Classes) w ww ww w. .p pi io on ne ee er rm ma at th he em ma at ti ic cs s. .

c co om m MOBILE: 9815527721, 4617721

cos sin x cos cosx 0

tan cos tan sin

sin 20 sin60 cos 20

sin 20 cos 20 sin60

are and respectively, then

and cosec x 2 cosec

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