Important irregular verbs for 9PO

Base form cost cut hit hurt put read break choose speak steal wake drive ride write take eat fall forget give build lend send spend feel leave keep sleep catch teach bring buy fight think hear have pay say sell tell Past Simple no change cost cut hit hurt put read Past Participle no change cost cut hit hurt put read e, vowel o ends with en broke broken chose chosen spoke spoken stole stolen woke woken io ends with en drove driven rode ridden wrote written a oo ends with en took taken vowel changes ends with en ate eaten fell fallen forgot forgotten gave given dt dt built built lent lent sent sent spent spent ends in t ends in t felt felt left left eep ept eep ept kept kept slept slept aught aught caught caught taught taught ought ought brought brought bought bought fought fought thought thought ends in d ends with d heard heard had had ay aid ay aid paid paid said said ell old ell old sold sold told told
Translation kosten schneiden schlagen verletzen setzen, stellen lesen brechen whlen sprechen stehlen wecken fahren reiten schreiben nehmen essen fallen vergessen geben bauen ausleihen senden ausgeben fhlen verlassen behalten schlafen fangen lehren bringen kaufen kmpfen denken hren haben bezahlen sagen verkaufen erzhlen
Definition (non-exhaustive) require the payment of money 1: make an incision 2: divide into pieces bring into contact with s-o or sth forcefully; strike cause physical pain or injury to move or place in a particular position look at and comprehend the meaning of sth written separate into pieces as a result of a blow pick out or select say something in order to convey information take without permission (cause to) emerge from a state of sleep operate and control the direction and speed of a vehicle sit on and control the movement of (an animal) mark (letters, words, ) on a surface lay hold of sth with ones hands put (food) into the mouth and chew and swallow it move downward rapidly, freely and without control fail to remember hand over to construct temporarily allow s-o the use of sth cause to go to a particular destination pay out (money) in buying or hiring goods or services 1: notice through touching or being touched 2: experience go away from retain possession of be asleep intercept and hold, capture show or explain to s-o how to do sth come to a place with s-o or sth obtain in exchange for payment take part in a violent struggle 1: have a particular opinion 2: use ones mind actively perceive with the ear possess, own give s-o money that is due utter words so as to convey information give or hand over in exchange for money communicate information to s-o in words

become come stand understand find hold meet draw wear grow know fly do see begin drink ring sing swim run get shine sit win lose be can make go

oa became came and ood stood understood i ou found oe held ee e met aw ew drew ear ore wore ow ew grew knew ew and ow flew o id did ee aw saw ia began drank rang sang swam ua ran vowel changes got shone sat won one of a kind lost was, were could made went

no change become come and ood stood understood i ou found oe held ee e met aw awn drawn ear orn worn ends with n grown known ewn & own flown o one done ee een seen iu begun drunk rung sung swum no change run vowel changes got shone sat won one of a kind lost been been able made gone

werden kommen stehen verstehen finden halten treffen ziehen tragen wachsen kennen fliegen machen, tun sehen beginnen trinken anrufen, luten singen schwimmen rennen bekommen scheinen sitzen gewinnen verlieren sein knnen machen gehen

begin to be move or travel into a place near or familiar to the speaker maintain an upright position perceive the indended meaning of discover by chance or unexpectedly grasp, carry or support with ones arms or hands come into the presence of (s-o) produce a picture or diagram by making lines and marks have on ones body as clothing, decoration, protection, increase in size be aware of through observation, inquiry or information move through the air under control perform perceive with the eyes start take a liquid into the mouth and swallow 1: call by telephone 2: make a clear resonant sound make musical sounds with the voice move the body through water move at a speed faster than a walk come to have or hold give out a bright light be in a pos. in which one is supported by the buttocks be successful in a contest or conflict 1: cease to have, become unable to find 2: fail to win exist, occur, take place 1: be able to 2: be permitted to form, construct, create, cause to exist move, travel, walk