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nger pulse tion. An ever-stro ting the entire na erica that is lif swell in rural Am , renewal. Theres a ground venation, rebirth dsignaling reju eartlan beating in the H lds. Americas cornfie gygenerated in rge of ener r homeland A tremendous su only improving ou hanol that is not newable et in the form of re r environment. Domestic energy but improving ou lance of trade ba and the security and our rural communities of investment in ented levels et USA. iven by unpreced tality of Main Stre the health and vi onomic energy dr Ec riculture upon of value-added ag powerful impact corn-derived od supplyfrom and affordable fo undant rn and the eled by a safe, ab are raised on co Human energy fu eat products that tious m ients to the nutri foods and ingred hanol production. coproducts of et strengthand tion and greatest its reliable founda e rtunity. In fact, th ing to agriculture capitalize on oppo s, America is look As alway allenges and d ow itare poise ess the nations ch producers who gr particular, to addr corn in and the talented izing that corn e world is recogn years ahead. entir ns needed in the gy for the solutio to provide ener sk. This isnt up to the ta . corn producer ng that a U.S r decades. mistake of thinki orking toward fo Dont make the ers have been w corn farm e up to the d is exactly what g futureand liv incredible deman es of this excitin challeng farmers to ady to meet the ility of American And they stand re eir faith in the ab aced th ose who have pl expectations of th . hat they do best continue doing w 07, we can anniversary in 20 lebrates its 50th sociation ce pable. Corn Growers As confident and ca As the National rn producers are e nations co assure you that th energized. rn producers are all, Americas co But most of
Ken McCauley
Rick Tolman
Ken McCauley
President
Rick Tolman
CEO
One study is focused on developing a reactor that extracts hydrogen from ethanol. The reactor then feeds hydrogen gas into a fuel cell, where it is combined with oxygenproducing enough power to supply an average home. The IndyCar Series will use 100 percent ethanol beginning with the 2007 racing season. Initial tests indicate that these high-performance engines burn cooler and get better mileage than the previous methanol-based fuel. This will likely lead to the development of more efficient consumer vehicles that run on E85, a blend of 85 percent ethanol and 15 percent ordinary gasoline. As an abundant source of oxygen, ethanol is perfectly positioned to play a pivotal role in hydrogen fuel cell technology the next step in automotive engines.
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3 4
In 2006, prices at the gas pump soared to unprecedented levels. Just as they did in the 1970s. And again in the 1990s. These spikes have been due in large part to Americas dangerous addiction to imported oil. This time, it looks like were serious about doing something about itthanks to decades of work by the corn industry. The Renewable Fuels Standard (RFS) in the 2005 energy bill requires that 7.5 billion gallons of renewable fuel such as corn-based ethanol be included in the nations transportation fuel supply by 2012. (It appears well actually be there by 2008!)
With the RFS, the ethanol industry was legitimized and virtually overnight, the rural landscape began to go vertical with the eight-story-high distillation columns that are the prominent feature of an ethanol plant. Along with these new biorefineries come thousands of full-time jobs, increased income and investment opportunities for corn producersand economic vitality that courses through rural communities and eventually reverberates throughout the entire nation. A September 2006 study indicates that a farmer-owned 50 million gallon dry mill ethanol plant contributes as much as 56 percent more to the local economy than an absentee-owned plantunderscoring the importance of farmer ownership to rural development.
More importantly, this acceleration of the domestic production of renewable fuel is helping reduce our reliance on imported oil and the drag on our nations economy that comes from high oil prices. As emerging nations such as China and India siphon off even more of the worlds oil supply, Americas ability to grow its own fuel will become even more critical to our well being and long-term success.
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American consumers enjoy the safest, most abundant and most affordable food supply in the world. The average U.S. consumer spends 9.9 percent of household income on food. Consider these rough percentage comparisons for other countries: Mexico (24.9), Japan (14.4), France (14.9), Thailand (29.2) and Indonesia (55.1). The result: Americans have more dollars available to purchase other goods and invest in research and developmentand themselves. A reliable food supply becomes even more important as the population grows at home and abroad. Remember, biorefineries dont just produce fuel.
They produce ingredients used in food for people around the world. Biorefineries also produce a high-value feed called distillers grains that is being used with great success as a supplement or replacement for traditional corn in livestock rations. In effect, we are improving the efficiency of corn usage by creating food and fuelinstead of simply livestock feed. Corn producers are working hard to ensure that livestock production continues to thrive in the United States. The interdependent corn-ethanol-livestock
triangle requires that all three partners be strong for optimum success. Corn producers are helping fund research on the use of distillers grains for pork and poultry productionand improving the quality, delivery and efficiency of distillers grains in beef and dairy cattle production. Other research is focused on mapping the corn genome, eventually leading to corn with traits specifically for use in medicines, nutraceuticals, industrial applications and foodsimproving the lives of people around the world, while adding value to Americas corn crop.
Drought-tolerant corn is on the horizon, which will increase production and further enhance the consistency of the corn supply. Demand for corn in the livestock sector has been relatively stable for the last 10 years. So has the demand for non-ethanol industrial processing. Corn exports have trended up only slightly. However, global demand for distillers grains is on the rise. Many farmers have the choice of growing a number of crops. If the demand exists for corn, corn is what they will grow.
continued on page 10
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As you plan the next year, we are researching the next ten.
Monsanto is 100 percent dedicated to the next generation of innovation to delivering the technology that will help you more efciently grow crops as well as your bottom line. At Monsanto, we are entirely committed to agricultures future. And yours.
Important statistics regarding the production, processing and progress of corn. One Bushel of Corn (56 lb.) Provides:
31.5 lb. of starch
OR
78.3 million
Acres Harvested
State Alabama Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Total U.S.
Soybeans
33 lb. of sweetener
OR
70.6 million
Production
Plus
13.5 lb. of gluten feed* 2.6 lb. of gluten meal**
AND
$33.71 billion
Average Price
Sorghum
Wheat
Barley
Corn
Oats
The germ is the only living part of the corn kernel. The germ contains the essential genetic information, enzymes, vitamins and minerals for the kernel to grow into a corn plant. About 25 percent of the germ is corn oilthe most valuable part of the kernel, which is high in polyunsaturated fats and has a mild taste.
The tip cap is the attachment point of the kernel to the cob, through which water and nutrients flowand is the only area of the kernel not covered by the pericarp.
Cracked Corn: 90% TDN Shelled Corn: 88% TDN Ear Corn: 78-80% TDN
$0.17
$0.52
$0.89
200 50 190 520 1,000 27 170 60 280 270 11,300 5,500 12,600 3,350 1,120 300 26 490 18 2,200 7,300 340 2,700 65 8,100 4 14 80 130 950 790 1,690 3,150 270 51 1,350 2 310 4,500 550 1,760 65 85 480 140 45 3,650 85 78,327
165 18 180 110 860 161 30 225 65 11,150 5,380 12,350 3,000 1,040 290 425 1,960 6,850 325 2,630 18 7,750 64 45 480 740 1,400 2,960 220 29 960 290 3,220 500 1,450 17 345 75 26 2,800 45 70,648
72 170 146 165 156 145 82 112 170 163 157 166 115 146 140 142 147 161 110 138 146 152 129 185 129 132 111 159 105 180 122 110 97 125 121 157 120 210 120 143 129
11,880 3,060 26,280 18,150 134,160 23,345 2,460 25,200 11,050 1,817,450 844,660 2,050,100 345,000 151,840 40,600 60,350 288,120 1,102,850 35,750 362,940 2,628 1,178,000 8,256 8,325 61,920 97,680 155,400 470,640 23,100 5,220 117,120 31,900 312,340 62,500 175,450 2,669 41,400 15,750 3,120 400,400 5,805
$7.79
$19.45
$33.71
149.1 10,534,868
Source: USDA, NASS, Crop Production 2006 Summary, Jan. 12, 2007
Source: USDA, NASS, Crop Production, 2006 Summary, Jan. 2007 USDA, ERS, Outlook Report, Jan. 2007
10
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1 1
142.2
160.4
127.1
119.4
126.7
Romania 1.2% Canada 1.4% South Africa 1.4% India 2.1% Argentina 2.8% Mexico 3.2% Brazil 6.1%
Wheat 15.8%
36
18.6
46
37.2
U.S. 38.9%
Source: USDA, NASS, Crop Production 2006 Summary, Jan. 12, 2007.
EU 6.4%
China 20.8%
10,535 5,630 1,729 1,653 866 748 571 394 366 335 4,223 27,054
136.9 00
134.4
133.8
138.2 01
56
47.4
66
73.1
76
88.0
86
96
97
98
99
02
129.3
03
04
05
Source: USDA, NASS, Crop Production, 2006 Summary, Jan. 12, 2007
1,259
Thousand Acres Corn (grain) 70,648 6,477 Corn (silage) Soybeans 74,602 Hay 60,807 Wheat 46,810 Cotton 12,732 Sorghum (grain) 4,937 Sorghum (silage) 274 Barley 2,951 Rice 2,821 Sunflower 1,770
06
*October Through September Marketing Year Source: USDA/Foreign Agriculture Service, Grain: World Markets and Trade, Jan. 12, 2007
11,807
11,114
9,759
9,431
9,915
9,233
9,207
9,503
8,226
8,967
10,089
10,535
297,109
36
46
2,916
56
3,075
66
4,168
76
6,289 86 96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
Brazil 5.4%
Source: USDA, NASS, Crop Production 2006 Summary, Jan. 12, 2007.
Argentina 14.6%
101,959
$3.20
$2.71
88,898
$2.43
84,588
80,930
81,779
$2.15
$2.32
$2.42
South Korea 10.6% Million Bushels United States 2,224 Argentina 472 Brazil 177 China 157 Serbia & Montenegro 47 Million Bushels Japan South Korea Mexico Egypt Taiwan EU
Japan 19.9%
79,229
79,537
80,165
79,551
78,894
78,603
78,327
$2.06
77,828
76,580
77,386
75,702
$1.94
66,347
$1.50
$1.82
$1.85
$1.97
$2.00
39 24 20 20 80 3,267
$1.29 56
66
$1.24 76
86
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
*05
**06
36
46
56
66
76
86
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
Source: USDA, NASS, Crop Production 2006 Summary, Jan. 12, 2007 .
Source: USDA, NASS and USDA, ERS Feed Outlook, January 17, 2007 * Estimated ** Projected for crop year September 2006-August 2007
*October Through September Marketing Year Source: USDA/Foreign Agriculture Service, Grain: World Markets and Trade, Jan. 12, 2007
*October through September marketing year Source: USDA/Foreign Agriculture Service, Grain: World Markets and Trade, Jan. 12, 2007
67,833
64,877
68,907
68,768
$25.15
$24.48
$24.32
Egypt
Canada
Japan
Brazil
Romania
Mexico
36
46
56
66
76
86
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
56
66
76
86
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
**06
*05
Others
India
China
Japan Mexico South Korea Taiwan Egypt Colombia Canada Algeria Dominican Rep Syria Other Total
78,410
72,671
72,589
71,506
72,644
72,440
73,632
75,117
70,487
69,330
70,944
70,648
$33.71
$22.35
57,002
$18.92
$13.52
$12.51
$17.10
$18.50
$18.88
$20.88
$22.22
$3.97
$5.17
374
417
465
571
654
1,134
1,575
1,980
Source: USDA, NASS, Crop Production 2006 Summary, Jan. 12, 2007.
Source: USDA, ERS, Feed Outlook, Jan. 2007 * Estimates for marketing year ending Aug. 31, 2006 ** Projections for marketing year ending Aug. 31, 2007
*October Through September Marketing Year Source: USDA, FAS Grain: World Markets and Trade, Jan 12 2007
U.S.
EU
6,302
12
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Corn Consumption
U.S. Corn Usage by Segment, 2006
214 225 HFCS 4.4% Other 7.4%
278
251
248
240
246
1,300
1,400
1,470
1,630
1,770
2,130
2,800
3,400
229
234
3,904
256
272
Ethanol 18.3% Feed/Residual 50.8% Export 19.1% Million Bushels Feed/Residual 5,975 Export 2,250 Food, Seed, Industrial Ethanol 2,150 HFCS 520 Starch 279 Sweeteners 240 Cereal/Other 191 Alcohol 135 Seed 20 Total Use 11,760
*Marketing year ending Aug 31, 2007 Source: USDA, ERS, Feed Outlook, Jan 17, 2007
710
950
1,100
86
91
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
*Marketing Year Ending Aug. 31, 2007 Source: USDA, ERS, Feed Outlook, January 2007
*06
*06
86
91
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
Herbicide Tolerant 21% Stacked Traits 15% Thousand Acres Non-Biotech Bt Herbicide Tolerant Stacked Traits Total
246
245
219
218
217
171
996
1,168
210
1,323
228
222
219
222
229
398
429
481
526
566
290
628
706
86
91
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
*Marketing Year Ending Aug. 31, 2007 Source: USDA, ERS, Feed Outlook, January 2007
*06
*Marketing Year Ending Aug. 31, 2007 Source: USDA, ERS, Feed Outlook, January 2007
2,537
2,686
1,957
2,046
2,340
1,782
1,846
1,913
*06
86
91
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
1,692
1,425
1,153
State Iowa Illinois Nebraska Minnesota South Dakota Wisconsin Kansas Michigan Missouri Indiana Colorado Tennessee California North Dakota Kentucky New Mexico Wyoming Ohio Georgia
Production 1698.5 703.0 655.5 541.6 532.0 230.0 206.5 155.0 155.0 102.0 85.0 67.0 65.0 35.5 33.0 30.0 5.0 3.0 0.4 5303.0
Unaccounted Production 1
Herbicide Tolerant 04 05 06 6 11 14 30 20 22 12 18 39 4 7 30 31 42 14 18 21 25 5 8 10 24 14 17 13 13 12 15 14 33 18 29 14 24 34 13 32 37 18 25
Stacked Traits 04 05 06 2 2 8 5 4 11 4 6 5 4 11 10 5 11 6 12 20 1 2 21 22 13 2 6 6 7 6 9 19 12 18 12 10 16 7 15 20 5 34 13 10 10 15
86
91
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
*Marketing year ending Aug. 31, 2007 Source: USDA, ERS, Feed Outlook, January 2007
*06
03
04
05
*06
540
541
532
531
530
532
530
504
521
529
520
1,979
1,937
1,941
1,905
1,900
2,147
338
2,250
392
1 1
1,794
1,818
1,584
1,503
1,588
27 26 25
14 17 21
47 52 61
83.0
86
91
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
05
*06
04
91
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
*06
*Marketing Year Ending Aug. 31, 2007 Source: USDA, ERS, Feed Outlook, January 2007
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Poultry
2,500
Beef
Non-Corn Belt
4,040
2,000
3,000
3,000
1,787
1,419
1,136
2,000
Pork
Other
00
01
02
03
04
05
*06
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
*06
**06
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
66
1,500
*Marketing Year Ending Aug. 31, 2007 Source: ProExporter Network (PRX) *Marketing Year Ending Aug. 31, 2007 Source: ProExporter Network (PRX) * ProExporter Network estimates the equivalent of 189, 253, 329, 342, and 523 million bushels of corn fed to livestock was displaced by DDG, in the 02-03, 03-04, 04-05, 05-06, and 06-07 crop years, respectively. **Marketing Year Ending Aug. 31, 2006 Source: ProExporter Network (PRX)
283
*Estimates for crop year ending Aug. 31, 2007 Source: USDA ERS, Feed Outlook, Jan 17, 2007
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*06
36
46
56
66
76
86
96
97
98
99
00
01
05
752
500
826
883
1,308
1,596
Corn Belt
1,718
1,899
1,967
17