Wind Controlled Design Document

LATERAL DESIGN OF A 72'X120'X16' POST-FRAME BUILDING
Wind-Governed Design Example
Wind-Governed Design Example, Page 1 of 28
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION SECTION 1: BUILDING DESCRIPTION SECTION 2: ASCE 7-05 LOADING CALCULATIONS SECTION 3: DIAPHRAGM DESIGN SECTION 4: POST DESIGN SECTION 5: FOUNDATION DESIGN SECTION 6: CONNECTIONS SECTION 7: PURLIN AND GIRT DESIGN SECTION 8: OTHER DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS PAGE 3 6 10 19 20 21 27 28
APPENDIX APPENDIX A A1: FRAME STIFFNESS A2: EAVE LOAD A3: POST DESIGN APPENDIX B: FOUNDATION DESIGN APPENDIX C: DESIGN OF CRITICAL CONNECTIONS APPENDIX D PURLIN DESIGIN GIRT DESIGN
APPENDIX PAGE
2 3 4 1 1
2 9
APPENDIX E: DIAPHRAGM DESIGN WITH MINIMUM 10 PSF WIND REQUIREMENT ASCE 7-05 LOADING DIAPHRAGM DESIGN CONNECTIONS
2 5 11
NOTE: ASCE 7-05 Section 6.1.4.1 requires the main wind force resisting system (MWFRS) be designed for a horizontal wind pressure of 10 psf multiplied by the area of the building projected onto a vertical plane normal to the assumed wind direction. The MWFRS for this building is the roof diaphragm and shearwalls. The 10 psf minimum wind load requirement controls the design of the MWFRS for this building as shown in section 2.5.4 of this report. However, individual building components are controlled by wind pressures derived from coefficients. This design example is a detailed look at the lateral design of a post-frame building using wind pressures and suctions from coefficients, and Appendix E is included to show that the MWFRS is adequate for the 10 psf minimum wind load requirement.
Introduction
Design professionals can use this document to learn how to conduct the structural design of a post-frame building system. Architects or engineers can use this document to walk through the unique features of diaphragm design of post-frame building systems and the detailed engineering calculations for the structural design of a typical post-frame building. This documentLateral Design of a 72 ft. x 120 ft. x 16 ft Post-Frame Building: Wind Governed Design Examplecontains the engineering design procedures and detailed calculations to conduct the structural design of single story post-frame building located on a site where lateral design wind loads exceed lateral design seismic loads. It begins with a general description of the post-frame building to be designed, followed by detailed descriptions and calculations of design loads, roof diaphragm panel in-plane shear strength and stiffness, shearwall panel in-plane shear strength and stiffness, the portion of the lateral wind load carried to ground by the post-frame, and the portion carried to ground by the roof diaphragm and shearwalls using an on-line computer program, the Diaphragm and Frame Interaction (DAFI) Calculator. The structure has a 72 ft. clear span, is 120 ft. long, and has a 16 ft. eave height. The building has post-frames spaced 8 ft. on center along both sidewalls. Each post frame consists of wood sidewall columns attached directly to engineered, 2x metal-plate connected wood gable trusses with flat lower chords, and two equally sloped upper chords. The roof and walls are sheathed with 29 ga corrugated steel sheathing. Preservative treated laminated wood sidewall columns embedded directly into the ground provide the building foundation. The design example continues with the structural design of the unique structural elements of the post-frame system, including the nail-laminated wood sidewall columns, the shallow embedded post foundation system, the wood sidewall girts, and the wood roof purlins. The document also includes the detailed procedures and calculations to determine the adequacy of the roof diaphragm panels and all the shearwall panels to carry the design in-plane shear loads. The key structural connections required to ensure continuous load paths to ground are identified and detailed procedures and calculations for designing each of the key connections are provided. Finally, the document details the lateral and longitudinal bracing requirements for the building system. The design example follows provisions of the 2009 International Building Code, the 2005 National Design Specification for Wood Construction, ASCE 7-05: Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures, and the Post-Frame Building Design Manual. The appropriate sections of these design references are cited throughout the design example.
Section 1: Building Description

Wind-Governed Design Example
This is a design example in which a 72' wide x 120' long x 16' high Post-Frame building's lateral force resisting system is analyzed and designed for wind and seismic loading. The building is located in Dane County, Wisconsin where, surrounded by closely spaced wind obstructions, it qualifies for surface roughness category B as defined in ASCE 7-05. This commercial building is comprised of the following structural members:
Structural Component Sidewall Posts
Description 3-ply 2x8 nail laminated column with structural finger joints; posts are embedded into ground; bottom treated for direct ground contact, top notched to accept truss 3-ply 2x8 nail laminated column with structural finger joints; posts are embedded into ground; bottom treated for direct ground contact 24" x 8" concrete footing with 24" concrete collar poured around post, (1) #4x16" long rebar thru post at 8" above top of footing 2x4 #2 SYP, each continuous over 2 spans, fastened to side of post with (2) 16d nails 2x4 #2 SYP, on edge, fastened to truss with (1) 60d R.S. nail and (2) 16d toenails, each
Spacing 8 ft o/c
Endwall Posts
8 ft o/c
Foundation
8 ft o/c
Wall Girts
24 in o/c 24 in o/c and 16 in o/c in unbalanced snow area
Roof Purlins
Roof Trusses
Metal plate connected wood trusses, 3.5/12 pitch top chord, 0/12 pitch bottom chord, attached to post directly 29 gage Grandrib 3 metal sheathing by Fabral, fasten to girts/purlins with #10x1" screws as per manufacturer's recommendations, no stitch screws
8 ft o/c
Roof/ Wall Sheathing
n/a
There are (4) 36"x60" windows equally spaced on one endwall and (1) 24'Wx14'H overhead door on opposite endwall; there are (2) 36"x60" windows and (2) 16'Wx14'H overhead doors and (1) 36"x80" man door in rear sidewall and (2) 36"x80" man doors and (2) 16'Wx14'H overhead doors in front sidewall. The exterior walls and roof are sheathed with Grandrib 3, 29 gage structural metal sheathing manufactured by Fabral. On the interior, the walls and ceiling are also sheathed with Grandrib 3, 29 gage structural metal sheathing by Fabral (see Figure 3A and 3B for panel profile and fastener pattern, test panel size and configuration, and in-plane shear strength and stiffness data). The ceiling is framed with 2x4 #2 SYP ceiling joists 24" o/c in between the trusses. The ceiling sheathing and roof sheathing have the same orientation. The building is heated and insulated with R-19 insulation in walls and R-30 insulation in the ceiling. There is a 12" roof overhang on the gable ends and 24" overhang on the sidewalls.
Section 2: ASCE 7-05 Load Calculations

The wind load calculations, including main wind force resisting system (MWFRS) and components and cladding (C&C) loads, are presented first; followed by dead, live and snow load calculations. Seismic loading is then calculated and compared to wind to see which controls the lateral design for strength and deflection. This section concludes with allowable lateral deflection criterion and controlling load combinations for various components. 2.1 Wind Design Method 2 - Analytical Procedure - Low-Rise Building (ASCE 7-05, 6.5, 6.5.12.2.2)
Building Inputs:
Length Parallel to Ridge, B Length Normal to Ridge, L Wall Height, z Post Sidewall Spacing, s Post Endwall Spacing, s Building Midheight, h Roof Pitch (rise per 12 units of run) Eave Overhang 120 72 16 8 8 21.25 3.5 2 ft ft ft ft ft ft ft
Calculation Inputs:
Basic Wind Speed, V Topographic Factor, Kzt 90 mph 1.00
Envelope: Enclosed Building Wind Directionality Factor Building Category Exposure Category
0.85 II B
Definitions:
Case A - Wind Direction Normal to Roof Ridge, Pressure Coefficients Vary With Roof Angle. Case B - Wind Direction Parallel to Ridge, Pressure Coefficients are Constant for all Roof Angles. Interior Zones - Zones 1 - 6 Below Edge Zones - Zones 1E - 6E Below
Intermediate Calculations:
Importance Factor, I Nom. Height of Atmospheric Boundary (zg) Vel. Press. Exp. Coefficient, Kz 3-s Gust Speed Power Law Exponent () 2.1.1 Main Wind Force Resisting System: 1.00 Table 6-1 1200 0.635 7 ASCE 7-05, Figure 6-10 Calculated Roof Angle 16.26 deg Internal Press. Coefficient, Gcpi 0.18 -0.18 Velocity Pressure, qh 11.2 psf Equation: p = qh[(GCpf-(Gcpi)] Case A Case B P (psf) P (psf) II** 7.6 -5.7 -3.1 -2.4 III~ 5.6 -7.7 -5.1 -4.4 Gcpf 0.40 -0.69 -0.37 -0.29 -0.45 -0.45 0.61 -1.07 -0.53 -0.43 I* 2.5 -9.7 -6.2 -5.3 -7.0 -7.0 4.8 -14.0 -7.9 -6.8 II** 6.5 -5.7 -2.1 -1.2 -3.0 -3.0 8.8 -10.0 -3.9 -2.8 III~ 4.5 -7.7 -4.1 -3.2 -5.0 -5.0 6.8 -12.0 -5.9 -4.8
Zone 1: Windward Side Wall Zone 2: Windward Roof Zone 3: Leeward Roof Zone 4: Leeward Side Wall Zone 5: Gable Wall Zone 6: Gable Wall Zone 1E: Windward Side Wall Edge 0.75 6.4 10.4 8.4 Zone 2E: Windward Roof Edge -1.07 -14.0 -10.0 -12.0 Zone 3E: Leeward Roof Edge -0.65 -9.3 -5.3 -7.3 Zone 4E: Leeward Side Wall Edge -0.59 -8.6 -4.6 -6.6 Wind load should not be less than 10 psf on vertical projection. (ASCE 7-05, 6.1.4.1) Because the structure is less than 30ft high, the torsional cases 1T, 2T, 3T and 4T do not apply. (ASCE 7-05, Fig. 6-10, note 5) 2.1.2 Components and Cladding: ASCE 7-05, Figure 6-11 Equation: p = qh[(Gcp)-(Gcpi)] Note: Only negative loads are shown because they are larger than positive and so control the design.
Effective Wind Component: Roof Purlins Component: Wall Girts Area: span length 2 Effective Area: 21.33 ft Effective Area: multiplied by an Zone Gcp P (psf) Zone effective width that ~ need not be less III I* II** than one-third the 4: Wall Interior -1.0 -13.7 -9.7 -11.7 1: Roof Interior span length.
Gcpf 0.50 -0.69 -0.45 -0.40
I* 3.6 -9.7 -7.1 -6.4
21.33 Gcp
ft2 P (psf) III~ -9.6 -17.2 -26.8
5: Wall Edge
-1.3
-16.4
* Internal Pressure Positive
-14.4 2: Roof Edge 3: Roof Corners ** Internal Pressure Negative
-12.4
I* II** -0.9 -11.7 -7.6 -1.5 -19.2 -15.2 -2.4 -28.9 -24.8 ~ Internal Pressure Zero
2.2 Dead Load Calculations 2.2.1 Wall Dead Load 2.2.2 Roof Dead Load
Steel Roofing Purlins Bracing/Hardware Total Top Chord Top Chord Load On Horizontal Projection TOTAL ROOF LOAD
3 psf TOP CHORD 1 psfsurface area 1.25 psfsurface area 1.5 psfsurface area 3.75 psfsurface area 3.91 psfhorizontal projection 9 psf BOTTOM CHORD Bottom Chord Load 5 psf
2.3 Live Load Calculations 2.3.1 Floor Live Load

Minimum Floor Live Load = n/a psf 20 psf 0 psf 20 psf (ASCE 7-05, Table 4-1)
2.3.2 Minimum Roof Live Load
Top Chord Bottom Chord Total (on horizontal projection)
(ASCE 7-05, Table 4-1)
2.4 Snow Load Calculations

2.4.1 Flat-Roof Snow Load, pf
Ground Snow Load, pg: Exposure Factor, Ce: Thermal Factor, Ct: Importance Factor, I: 30 psf 1.0 1.1 1.0 pf Equation: p f = 0.7(C e )(C t )(I)(p g ) Notes Figure 7-1 Table 7-2 Partially exposed roof Table 7-3 Heated building Table 7-4 23.1 psf Equation: p s = (C s )(p f ) Notes Figure 7-2 23.1 psf
2.4.2 Sloped-Roof Snow Load, ps

Roof Slope Factor, Cs: 1.00 ps
2.4.3 Unbalanced Roof Snow Load Hip and Gable Roofs

1) Required for Hip and Gable Roofs with a slope less than 70/W + 0.5 and exceeding 70 degrees 2) The unbalanced snow load is applied to the leeward roof and windward roof as indicated Inputs: Horizontal Distance Eave to Ridge, W Equations: W 20 ft. 0 (pg)(I) W > 20 ft 0.3*ps ps + hd()/((S))
38
ft
(ASCE 7-05, Figure 7-5) Windward Unbalanced Leeward Unbalanced Windward Unbalanced Leeward Unbalanced, the latter extended from the ridge a distance of [8((S))(hd)]/3 hd = 2.13 ft S = Roof slope run for a rise of 1 = 3.4286 23.1 psf to eaves
Intermediate Calculations: Roof Angle = 16.26 degrees g = 17.9 pcf
punbal, leeward = 43.7 psf for a distance of punbal, windward = 6.9 psf
10.5 ft from the ridge, then
2.5 Seismic Load Calculations

2.5.2 Calculation Inputs: 2.5.1 Building and Site Inputs:
Site Class D Basic Structural System: All other structural systems: Light-framed walls sheathed w/ steel sheets Seismic Design Category: D (ASCE 7-05, 11.6) Spectral Response Acceleration, S1 0.05 Spectral Response Acceleration, SS 0.15 Response Modification Factor, R 7 Height to Highest Level (ft), hn 16 Weight of Structure (lbs), W 6240 (9 psf)(72+2 +2 ft)(8 ft)+2(3 psf)(16 ft)(8 ft) Effective Weight of Structure (lbs), W e 5760 (9 psf)(72+2 +2 ft)(8 ft)+2(3 psf)(16 ft)(8 ft)(3/8) 2.5.4 Wind Resolved to Horizontal Point Load at Eave, F w Load from Roof Building Inputs: Fixity Factor 0.375 (lbs) Wind Force with 10 psf min, Fw = 1320 lbs 840 Wind Force with Roof and Walls, F w = 256 lbs -223 Wind Force with Walls only, Fw = 479 lbs 0 NOTE: The 10 psf minimum requirement of ASCE 7-05, 6.1.4.1 controls the design of the main wind force resisting system (MWFRS). The MWFRS for this building is the roof diaphragm and shearwalls. This example will proceed with building component design using wind pressures from coefficients, and then show that MWFRS is adequate for 10 psf minimum load in the Appendix E at the end of this report.
2.5.3 Intermediate Seismic Calculations

Seismic Use Group II Occupancy Importance Factor, IE 1 Sms 0.240 SDs 0.160 Sm1 0.120 SD1 0.080 CT 0.02 Cu 1.7 Acceleration Site Coefficient, Fa 1.6 Velocity Site Coefficient, Fv 2.4 App. Fund. Period, T a 0.16 Fundamental Period, T 0.27 Seismic Coefficient, Cs 0.023 Cs min 0.007 Cs max 0.042 Seismic Base Shear, V = Lateral Seismic Force at Roof, FR =
[F R = 143 x 5760 /
143 lbs 132 lbs 6240 ]
Controlling Wind Load: Wind Force per Frame, Fw =
479 lbs
2.5.5 Seismic vs. Wind Comparison

Controlling Load Combination D+W 479 D+0.7E lbs Strength Comparison Wind Controls the Strength Design Serviceability Comparison (D+0.7E)C d < D+W: Wind Controls Serviceability Requirements
92.2 lbs 0.02 192 3.84 l/120 1.6 0.57 n/a 4.5 hs1 in in in in in
2.6 Story Drift and Wind Deflections

Allowable Story Drift = Story Height, hs1 = Allowable Story Drift = Other Deflection Criterion = Allowable Deflection at Eave = Actual Calculated Deflection = Story Drift from Elastic Analysis, 1e = Deflection Amplification Factor, Cd =
(ASCE 7-05, Table 12.12-1)
(ASCE 7-05, Section 12.12.2 and IBC 2009, Table 1604.3)
(controlling deflection criterion) (see DAFI outputs) (seismic does not control the strength or serviceability design)
Calculated Story Drift at Eave , 1 = n/a in Story drift requirements are satisfied - calculated story drift is less than controlling allowable story drift
2.7 Controlling Load Combinations

Wall Posts Roof Diaphragm Endwall Shearwalls Roof Truss
D+0.75(S+W) D+W and 0.6D+W D+W and 0.6D+W D+S
Post Foundation (Lateral Loading) Post Foundation (Uplift) Wall Girts Purlins
D+W and 0.6D+W 0.6D+W D+W and 0.6D+W 0.6D+W or D+S
2.8 Load Calculations Summary

Design MWFRS and C&C wind pressures and suctions were calculated for positive, negative and zero internal pressure conditions. The controlling lateral wind force to be resisted by the MWFRS was found by considering wind applied to roof and walls, wind applied to walls only, and 10 psf wind pressure applied to the vertical projection. The lateral force from seismic load was also calculated and compared to the wind force. The response modification factor, R, and deflection amplification factor, Cd, were chosen from ASCE 7-05 Table 12.2-1. The comparison between wind and seismic was performed for both strength and sericeability criterion using forces generated from the critical load combinations. The allowable lateral deflection at the eave was found by taking the eave height divided by 120 (L/120 limit). The actual deflection comes from the DAFI analysis in the Diaphragm Design section. The dead load of the different materials for the roof plane are listed based on surface area and then converted to the horizontal projection to give the top chord dead load. Snow load and unbalanced snow load is calculated for a heated building with insulated ceiling and the roof is considered to be partially exposed.
Section 3: Diaphragm Design

Walls and roof are sheathed with Grandrib 3, 29 gage structural metal sheathing manufactured by Fabral. Below are the properties of Grandrib 3 panels as provided in Table 6.1 of the "Post-Frame Building Design Manual" (PFBDM) by the National Frame Building Association (NFBA). The panel dimensions and fastening pattern are shown in Figure 3A. The panel properties were obtained using a cantilever test procedure as shown in Figure 3B. Ultimate Strength, Pu, lbf Allowable Shear Strength, va, lbf/ft Effective In-Plane Stiffness, c, lbf/in Effective Shear Modulus, G, lbf/in Reference: Lukens & Bundy, 1987 3300 110 2920 2190
Figure 3A. Sheathing profiles and fastener patterns for the roof and wall panels.
Figure 3B. Test panel arrangement for determining in-plane shear strength and stiffness of diaphragm test panels.
3.1 Diaphragm Horizontal Roof Stiffness, Ch

The total horizontal shear stiffness, Ch, of the roof assembly is calculated by summing the horizontal shear stiffness values, ch,1 and ch,2, of the individual roof diaphragms including both roof slopes. The horizontal shear stiffness of an individual diaphragm, ch, is obtained by adjusting the model diaphragm in-plane shear stiffness, c, for actual building size and roof slope. Ch = ch,1 roof+ch,2 roof+ch,3 ceiling ch,1 roof = ch,2 roof = G(cosroof)(bh,1 roof/s) ch,3 ceiling = G(cosceiling)(bh,1 ceiling/s) bh,1 roof = bh, ceiling = s= ceiling 38 72 8 0 Wind-Governed Design Example, Page 10 of 28 ft ft ft (half of the building's width+overhang) (building's width) (column spacing)
roof 16.26 degrees
ch,1 roof = 9986 lbf/in ch,2 roof = 9986 lbf/in ch,3 ceiling = 19710 lbf/in Ch = 39683 lbf/in (The total horizontal shear stiffness of roof diaphragm)
3.2 Frame Stiffness, k (See Visual Analysis Results in Appendix A)

The stiffness of the bare frame, k, is the ratio of the applied horizontal eave load divided by the resulting horizontal eave deflection. A computer analog of the frame consisting of two posts and the truss has been used to calculate this term. The post to soil interface of this structural analog is shown in Figure 4A. k = p/ p = horizontal load at eave = frame displacement at eave p= = k= 100 0.75 lbf in (applied to eave in Visual Analysis Model) (resulting truss displacement in Visual Analysis Model) (bare frame stiffness)
133.3 lbf/in
3.3 Endwall Stiffness, ke

The endwall stiffness, ke, is calculated by summing the horizontal shear stiffness of the wall diaphragm and the bending stiffness of the endwall posts. The horizontal shear stiffness of the wall diaphragm is found by adjusting the model diaphragm shear stiffness for the actual size of endwall. The interior liner is constructed the same as the exterior siding and is included in the endwall calculations. ke= G(cosexterior)(bh,exterior/s) + G(cosinterior)(bh, interior/s) + n(6EI/L3) G= 2190 lbf/in exterior = interior = bh1, exterior = bh1, interior = bh2, exterior = bh2, interior = s= n1 = n2 = E= I= L= ke1= ke2= 17117 13693 0.0 degrees 0.0 degrees 60 ft 48 ft 16 ft 10 columns 8 columns 1700000 48 in 16 ft lbf/in lbf/in
4
(length of endwall 1 minus door/window openings) (length of endwall 2 minus door/window openings) (s=length perpendicular to loading = wall height) (n 1 =number of columns in endwall 1) (n 2 =number of columns in endwall 2) (moment of inertia about weak axis of each individual endwall column) (column height) (stiffness of endwall with four windows) (stiffness of endwall with 24ft door)
psi
3.4 Eave Load

The eave load, Pi, used in this analysis is the resultant lateral load from the controlling combination of design loads acting over the tributary area of the eave, and is applied as a concentrated load at the eave of each frame. The eave load is calculated using FrameBase Fixity Factors or by Plane-Frame Structural Analysis.
The standard method of fixity factors typically assumes that a post is simply supported with zero rotational resistance at ground level, or is fully fixed with zero rotation at ground level. Sometimes neither of these assumptions are completely accurate. In the case of a non-constrained post foundation, the top horizontal support of the foundation system is located a distance below ground level. This means that there are some lateral and rotational deflections at the ground line. As a result, the standard 0.375 fixity factor for a rigidly supported column is a rough approximation. Assuming a pinned base condition for the post yields a higher eave load and is conservative for the diaphragm design; conversely, assuming a perfectly fixed base condition yields a lower eave load and is conservative for the post design. We have chosen to use a fixity factor of 0.42 which is a little more toward fixed than pinned.
Eave Reactions by Frame-Base Fixity Factors: Pi = s[hr(qwr - qlr) + hwf (qww - qlw)] s= 8 ft hr= 10.5 ft hw= 16 qww= 7.6 qlw= -2.4 qwr= 0.0 (load with roof loads did not control) qlr= 0.0 (load with roof loads did not control) Wind-Governed Design Example, Page 12 of 28
f pin= 0.5 f fixed= 0.375 Pi, pin= 639 Pi, fixed= 479 f new= 0.42 Pi= 538 lbs
(fixity factor for a pin post base support) (fixity factor for a fixed post base support) (Eave Reaction With Pinned Column Base) (Eave Reaction With Fixed Column Base)
P i = s[h r (q wr - q lr ) + h w f new (q ww - q lw )]
3.5 Summary of DAFI Inputs

DAFI (Diaphragm and Frame Interaction) is a computer program for calculating the distribution of horizontal loads among the individual post-frames and roof diaphragm sections of a building. It can be used to analyze diaphragm action in buildings in which bay spacings vary, the stiffness of individual post-frames differ, endwalls are not assumed infinitely rigid, and/or the stiffness of individual diaphragms are not the same. A windows version of this program is available as a free download from the National Frame Building Association website (nfba.org). It allows data to be entered using a special screen editor. The data can be saved to and later recalled from an input data file. Roof Diaphragm Shear Stiffness: Endwall 1 Shear Stiffness: Endwall 2 Shear Stiffness: Interior Frame Stiffness: Eave Load on Interior Frame: 39683 lbf/in 17117 lbf/in 13693 lbf/in 133.3 lbf/in 538 lbf (C 1 = C 2 = C 3 = = C 15 )
(k 2 = k 3 = k 4 = = k 14 )
3.6 Summary of DAFI Outputs

DAFI FRAME ANALYSIS OUTPUTS Frame Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Frame Stiffness 17117 133.3 133.3 133.3 133.3 133.3 133.3 133.3 133.3 133.3 133.3 133.3 133.3 133.3 133.3 13693 Diaphragm Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Applied Load 269 538 538 538 538 538 538 538 538 538 538 538 538 538 538 269 Diaphragm Stiffness 39683 39683 39683 39683 39683 39683 39683 39683 39683 39683 39683 39683 39683 39683 39683 Horizontal Displacement 0.22 0.30 0.38 0.44 0.49 0.53 0.55 0.57 0.57 0.56 0.54 0.51 0.46 0.40 0.34 0.25 Load Resisted Frame 3700.7 40.4 50.2 58.4 65.0 70.0 73.5 75.4 75.7 74.5 71.7 67.4 61.4 53.9 44.8 3487.0 by Fraction of Applied Load 13.757 0.075 0.093 0.109 0.121 0.130 0.137 0.140 0.141 0.138 0.133 0.125 0.114 0.100 0.083 12.963
DAFI DIAPHRAGM ANALYSIS OUTPUTS Shear Displacement Shear 0.0864781 0.0739374 0.0616451 0.0495598 0.037641 0.0258487 0.0141432 0.0024851 0.0091645 0.020845 0.0325954 0.0444554 0.0564647 0.0686637 0.0810933 Load
3431.71 2934.06 2446.26 1966.68 1493.71 1025.75 561.24 98.62 363.68 827.19 1293.48 1764.12 2240.69 2724.78 3218.02
3.7 Interpretation of DAFI Outputs

Controlling Frame Number = 9 Deflection of Frame = 0.57 in Load Resistance by Frame = 75.7 lbf Resisting Force by Diaphragm, Q = 462.6 lbf Shear Load in Endwall 1 = 3700.7 lbf Shear Load in Endwall 2 = 3487.0 lbf Horizontal Diaphragm Shear = 3431.7 lbf (Resists the most load compared to other frames)
(Eave Load Minus Load Resistance by Frame) DAFI Output: Load Resisted by Frame 1 DAFI Output: Load Resisted by Frame 16; Wall with 20' Door DAFI Output: Largest Diaphragm Shear Load
3.8 Endwall Shear Strength Check

The endwalls are sheathed inside and out with Grandrib 3, 29 gage structural metal sheathing manufactured by Fabral. The sheathing is fastened to 2x4 girts with #10x1" screws 6" o/c at edges and 12" o/c at all intermediate framing. Though the testing was done with purlins placed on edge, it is a reasonable assumption that the purlins with flat orientation will yield equal or better results. The testing was done with 2x4 No.2 DFL purlins , fastened to rafters with (1) 60d spike and (2) 10d toenails. Table 6.1 of the PFBDM is silent on the controlling failure mode, whether it was in the wood portion of the test assembly or the steel panels. To be conservative, it is assumed that the failure is in the steel panels and the load duration factor, CD = 1.0 is applied in the calculations. Ref: Lukens & Bundy, 1987, as presented in Table 6.1 (Test Assembly #6) of the PFBDM by NFBA. ke= G(cosexterior)(bh,exterior/s) + G(cosinterior)(bh, interior/s) + n(6EI/L3) G(cosexterior)(bh1,exterior/s) = G(cosinterior)(bh1, interior/s) = 8213 lbf/in 8213 lbf/in (endwall stiffness)
(stiffness provided by exterior sheathing of endwall 1) (stiffness provided by interior sheathing of endwall 1) (stiffness provided by columns of endwall 1) (stiffness provided by exterior sheathing of endwall 2) (stiffness provided by interior sheathing of endwall 2) (stiffness provided by columns of endwall 2) DAFI Output: Load Resisted by Frame 1 DAFI Output: Load Resisted by Frame 16; Wall with 24' Door (from Table 6.1 test assembly #6 of PFBDM)
n(6EI/L3) = 691.7 lbf/in G(cosexterior)(bh2,exterior/s) = G(cosinterior)(bh2, interior/s) = 6570 lbf/in 6570 lbf/in
n(6EI/L3) = 553.4 lbf/in Shear Load in Endwall 1, Vmax, 1 = Shear Load in Endwall 2, Vmax, 2 = Allowable Shear Strength, va = 3701 lbf 3487 lbf 110 lbf/ft
Endwall
Wall Component
Stiffness of Total Stiffness Load Wall of Endwall Ratio Component (lbf/in) (lbf/in) 17117 17117 17117 13693 13693 13693 0.480 0.480 0.040 0.480 0.480 0.040
Total Load on Component (lbs) 1776 1776 150 1673 1673 141
Shear Load on Allowable Load on Component, Component, va vmax (lb/ft) 30 30 n/a 35 35 n/a (lb/ft) 110 110 n/a 110 110 n/a
Exterior Sheathing Interior Sheathing Bare Frame
8213 8213 692 6570 6570 553
vmax va
<ok>
(actual shear in endwalls is less than allowable shear)
3.9 Sidewall Shear Strength Check

Wind Parallel To Ridge The controlling load combination for wind loads parallel to ridge is D+W, where windward and leeward pressures are applied to the tributary area of the endwall. For simplicity the columns are assumed to be fully rigid at ground level with a fixity factor of 3/8.
Typically the endwalls in a post-frame building are the controlling shear walls. There are cases, however, when sidewalls are the critical shear walls, especially in wide buildings that are short in length. In those situations a more thorough analysis is required, in which a roof and sidewall stiffness and possibly torsional effects on the overall building envelope are considered. An analytical model of each column height with proper base conditions may also be required to calculate loads on the diaphragm more accurately.
Allowable Shear Strength, va =
110 lbf/ft
(CD = 1.0) (assume zero column rotation at ground level) (see sketch above) (length of sidewall minus all door and window openings) (10 psf minimum requirement controls the design) (10 psf minimum requirement controls the design) V max /L sidewall /2walls (actual shear in sidewall is less than allowable shear)
Fixity Factor, f fixed= 0.375 Tributary Area, At = 810 ft2 Length of Wall, Lsidewall = 79 ft qww = 10.0 psf qlw = 0.0 psf Maximum Shear Load, Vmax = 8100 lbs Actual Shear Load, vsidewall = 51 lbf/ft vsidewall va <ok>
3.10 Roof Diaphragm Shear Strength Check

The roof is also sheathed with Grandrib 3, 29 gage structural metal sheathing manufactured by Fabral. The sheathing is fastened to 2x4 purlins with #10x1" screws 6" o/c at edges and 12" o/c at all intermediate framing. The testing was done with 2x4 No.2 DFL purlins, fastened to rafters with (1) 60d spike and (2) 10d toenails. Ref: Lukens & Bundy, 1987, as presented in Table 6.1 (Test Assembly #6) of the PFBDM by NFBA. Allowable Shear Strength, va = Max Shear, Vmax, horizontal = 110 lbf/ft 3432 lbf
DAFI Diaphragm Analysis Output (horizontal stiffness provided by roof sheathing) (horizontal stiffness provided by ceiling sheathing)
Ch, roof = ch,1 roof + ch2, roof = 19973 lbf/in Ch, ceiling = 19710 lbf/in
(width of building plus overhangs divided by cosine of roof angle) Ls, roof = 79.17 ft Ls, ceiling = 72 ft (width of building) vmax, in-plane = Vmax, in-plane / Ls Design Example, Page 16 the 28 or ceiling sheathing) (shear load in plane of of roof Wind-Governed
Roof Component
Max Total Horizontal Horizontal Horizontal Load Load on Stiffness of Stiffness of Ratio Component, Component Diaphragm Vmax, horizontal (lbf/in) (lbf/in) 39683 39683 0.503 0.497 (lbs) 1727 1704
Max Load in Plane of Component, Vmax, in-plane (lbs) 1799 1704
Shear Load in Plane of Allowable Shear Component, Load, va va (lb/ft) 23 24 (lb/ft) 110 110
(deg) 16.26 0
Roof Sheathing Ceiling Sheathing
19973 19710
vmax va
<ok>
(actual shear in diaphragm is less than allowable shear)
3.11 Roof Diaphragm Chord Forces

The roof diaphragm acts like a deep beam where the ends of the beam are assumed to be fixed. The diaphragm of this building consists of two individual roof diaphragms, one on each side of ridge, and of one ceiling diaphragm. The bending forces in each diaphragm are resisted by roof purlins and ceiling joists. Because only the edge purlins and ceiling joists are fastened together to provide a continuous tensile resistance to tension chord of diaphragms, it can be conservatively assumed that the intermediate purlins and ceiling joists provide zero contribution to the bending resistance of diaphragms. The load is applied to the diaphragm at eave, and redistributed to individual diaphragms according to their stiffness. For simplicity, the load resistance contribution of frames is ignored. The purlins are fastened together at splices with a single HTP37Z Simpson plate fastened to the side with 10dx1-1/2 nails; the ceiling joists are fastened together at splice with a single MSTA21 Simpson strap, fastened to the bottom edge with 10dx3" nails. It should be noted that typical roof diaphragm deflection consists of bending deflection, shear deflection of sheathing panel, deflection due to nail slip, and deflection due to slip in chord connection splices. Because the diaphragm stiffness in this example is based on a sample test, it can be assumed that all of these deflection contributors, with exception of the deflection due to slip in chord connection splices, are accounted for. It is further assumed that the deflection due to slip in chord connection splices is minimal and is an insignificant contributor to the overall diaphragm deflection. ch,1 roof = 9986 lbf/in ch,2 roof = 9986 lbf/in ch,3 ceiling = 19710 lbf/in Ch = 39683 lbf/in Load Ratio to Each Diaphragm , p = ch,x/Ch Load on Roof Diaphragm, w = 67.29 lbf/ft End Moment, Mex = wxLx2/12 Midspan Moment, Mmx = wxLx /24* Tension/ Compression Force, Tx = Mex/bx
2
(horizontal stiffness of roof diaphragm 1) (horizontal stiffness of roof diaphragm 2) (horizontal stiffness of ceiling diaphragm) (total combined horizontal stiffness diaphragm) (individual diaphragm stiffness divided by total diaphragm stiffness) (eave load, Pi, divided by column spacing, s) (controls the design) (moment equation for a beam with fixed end supports) (controlling moment divided by depth of individual diaphragm)
* A moment is generated in the diaphragm as the diaphram deflects lateraly under horizontal wind or seismic loads. The resulting bending forces travel along the length of the buidling through the edge ceiling joists and purlins which are restricted from moving longitudinaly by rigid sidewalls; hence, the diaphragm is assumed to be rigidly fixed at the endwalls. HTP37z Simpson Strap = MSTA21 Simpson Strap = 1600 lbs 1505 lbs (allowable tension capacity as specified by the manufacturer) (allowable tension capacity as specified by the manufacturer)
Diaphragm Component
Load on Load Diaphragm Diaphragm Diaphragm, Ratio, bx Length, Lx Depth, wx p (dec.) 0.252 0.252 0.497 (ft) 120 120 120 (ft) 38 38 72 (lb/ft) 16.9 16.9 33.4
Moment in Diaphragm, Mx (lb-ft) 20319 20319 40104
Tension/ Compression Force, Tx (lbs) 535 535 557
Allowable Tension Load Ta (lbs) 1600 1600 1505
Roof Diaphragm 1 Roof Diaphragm 2 Ceiling Diaphragm
Px Pa
<ok>
(actual tension load is less than allowable tension load)
Section 4: Post Design

4.1 Loads
Dead Load, DL = Roof Live Load, LLr = Snow Load, SLbalanced = Snow Load, SLunbalanced, windward = Snow Load, SLunbalanced,leeward = Windward Post Wind Load, q ww = Leeward Post Wind Load, q lw = Diaphragm Restraining Force, Q = 9 20 23.1 6.9 43.7 psf psf psf psf psf, for a distance of or or lbs
10.5 ft from ridge, then
23.1
psf
7.6 psf -2.4 psf -462.6
3.6 -6.4 (applied at eave of frame)
Figure 4A. Structural analog of post-frame with non-constrained foundation.
4.2 Results
Detailed post design calculations are provided in Appendix A Post Size = 3-ply 2x8, nail laminated post with structural glued finger joints Grade = #1 southern yellow pine, pressure preservative treated at the embedded end Vmax, dry = 602 lb (at grade) Mmax, dry = 1850 lb-ft (at grade) Vmax, wet = 1191 lb (below grade) Mmax, wet = 2395 lb-ft (below grade) (D+S ) Pmax = 9872 lb Actual/Allowable Unity = 0.50 (controlling combined axial and bending load combination: D+.75(S+W) The post is sized adequately for the required loading Wind-Governed Design Example, Page 19 of 28
Section 5: Foundation Design

ANSI/ASAE EP486.1 Defines non-constrained foundation as a case in which "Post foundation rotation and horizontal The post embedment below grade is 4 ft; a 24" diameter x 24" high concrete collar is poured around the post, on top of an
Figure 5A. FBD of non-constrained post foundation with concrete collar from ANSI/ASAE EP486.1.
5.1 Post Reactions at Grade Level

P D = 3010 lbs P Lr = 6080 lbs P S = 6862 lbs Quplift = 2959 lbs Va = Vmax, dry = Ma = Mmax, dry = P = Pmax = Qnet= 602 1850 9872 1153 lbs lbs lb lb (Vertical dead load reaction from Visual Analysis model) (Vertical roof live load reaction from Visual Analysis model) (Vertical snow load reaction from Visual Analysis model) (Wind service load on footing calculated using tributary area) (Shear force applied at grade level, from Visual Analysis model) (Moment reaction applied at grade level, from Visual Analysis model) (Vertical foundation load, D+L r ) (Net uplift load on foundation, 0.6D+W)
5.2 Results
Detailed foundation calculations are provided in Appendix B Minimum Post Embedment, d = 3.3 ft (minimum calculated embedment depth) Actual Post Embedment, da = 4.0 ft Applied Vertical Soil Pressure, Sa = 3142 psf (calculated) Allowable Soil Pressure, Sv = 3867 psf, ( 93.33 % increases are applied per EP486.1, Table 1, Footnote 4) Calculated Uplift Resistance, U = 2395 lbs (resistance consists of weight of concrete collar + weight of soil cone) d da S a Sv Qnet U <ok> <ok> <ok> (required post embedment is less than actual post embedment) (actual vertical soil bearing pressure is less than the allowable) (net uplift load is less than the calculated footing uplift resistance)
Section 6: Connections
Detailed Connection Calculations Are Provided In Appendix C 6.1 List of Critical Connections
In this example only connections critical to the lateral force resistance system are analyzed: Truss to Post Connection - Vertical shear due to truss uplift Truss to Post Connection - Horizontal shear due to post top end reactions Truss to Glulam Header Over Sidewall Door Connection -Truss uplift Endwall Ceiling Ledger to Posts Connection - Shear between ceiling diaphragm and end shear wall Skirt Board to Posts Connection - Shear between shear wall and posts at grade level Purlin to Purlin at Splice Connection - Tension load between diaphragm tension chords Ceiling Joist to Ceiling Joist at Splice Connection - Tension load between diaphragm tension chords Post to Concrete Collar Connection - Vertical shear due to post uplift
Figure 6A. Critical connection locations.
6.2 Truss to Post Connection

Trusses are placed in a pocket created by notching the center lamination at top of post. The exterior laminations are then extended to the top of top chord of truss, and fastened to truss with (5) 16d common wire nails on each side. This connection is designed to resist vertical and horizontal shear loads. The vertical shear load, or load from truss uplift, can be calculated using tributary areas and roof wind pressures, or can be provided by a truss designer. In this example the uplift loads are calculated using tributary areas and wind pressures. The horizontal shear load at top of post can be conservatively approximated using tributary area and wind pressures, which is a product of (3/8)(column height)(column spacing)(controlling wind pressure), assuming that the column is fixed at bottom (grade level) and has a horizontal roller support at top. The more accurate horizontal shear load can be determined by modeling the critical frame, the frame closest to the more rigid endwall, in a computer program, or by using DAFI results outputs. This example utilizes the latter of these three methods.
Vertical Shear Load and Design:

2 Tributary Width = 304 ft Roof Wind Pressures, q wr = -9.7 psf Effective Dead Load = 4.5 psf Net Uplift Force = -2139 lbs Allowable Shear Capacity = 2275 lbs
(50% of design dead load) (0.6D+W) (Detailed connection calculations are provided in Appendix C)
Horizontal Shear Load and Design: The end shear at top of post equals the calculated horizontal reaction of the critical frame. This reaction is the sum of three (3) Horizontal Roof Load, Fr = 0 lbs (1) (roof component of calculated eave load divided by 2 posts) Resisting Force by Diaphragm, Rd = -377.7 lbs (2) F d = [(eave load)-(load resisted by Frame 2)][q ww /(q ww +q lw )] Resistance by Opposite Post, R2 = -9.72 lbs (3) R 2 = 2 (k)q lw /(q ww -q lw ), where k = frame stiffness Shear at Top of Post, V 2 = -387 lbs (V 2 = F r + R d + R 2 ) Allowable Shear Capacity = 2275 lbs (Detailed connection calculations are provided in Appendix C)
6.3 Truss to Glulam Header Connection

Truss is fastened to glulam header over 16 ft. door with (2) H10A Simpson hurricane ties, one tie on each side of beam. The specific 2 Tributary Width = 304 ft Roof Wind Pressures, q wr = -9.7 psf Effective Dead Load = 4.5 psf (50% of design dead load) Net Uplift Force = -2139 lbs (0.6D+W) Allowable Shear Capacity = 2280 lbs (Detailed connection calculations are provided in Appendix C)
6.4 Endwall Ceiling Ledger to Posts Connection

The shear load from roof diaphragm is transferred to endwall truss and then to wall sheathing. This load path does not directly rely Number of Posts = 10 Number of 16d Nails per Post = 4 Maximum Shear, Vmax, horizontal = 1704 lbs (V max, horiz. from Section 3.10 Roof Diaphragm Shear Strength Check) Allowable Shear Capacity = 9830 lbs (Detailed connection calculations are provided in Appendix C)
6.5 Endwall Skirt Board to Post Connection

There is a #2 SYP skirt board on the exterior side of end wall, and a 2x4 #1 SYP bottom girt on the interior side of end wall. The Number of Posts = 10 Number of 16d Nails per Post = 4 Maximum Shear, Vmax, exterior = 1776 lbs (V max from Section 3.8 Endwall Shear Strength Check) Maximum Shear, Vmax, interior = 1776 lbs (V max from Section 3.8 Endwall Shear Strength Check) Allowable Shear Capacity, Va = 6881 lbs (Detailed connection calculations are provided in Appendix C)
6.6 Purlin to Purlin at Splice and to Endwall Truss Connection

The edge purlins serve as tension and compression chords of the roof diaphragm. In order to provide a continuity in tensile resistance in the tension chord of the diaphragm, the purlins must be fastened together at each splice. In this design a HTP37Z Simpson strap is used at each purlin splice. The edge purlin must also be fastened to endwall truss to transfer loads into sidewall sheathing. In addition to (1) 60d R.S. nail, a 2x4x10 inch wood block is attached to truss and purlin. To provide adequate withdrawal capacity, the block is attached to truss with (8) #8x3" wood screws, four (4) screws at top of top chord of truss and four (4) screws at bottom of top chord. The purlin is fastened to the block with (5) 16d nails. This connection must be at all edge purlins on each side of the ridge line; there are the total of four (4) purlins and eight (8) of such connections in the building. Maximum Tension Force, Tmax = Allowable Tension Capacity, Ta = Allowable Tension Capacity, Ta = 535 lbs 1850 lbs 1513 lbs (T x from Section 3.11 Roof Diaphragm Chord Forces) (Detailed connection calculations are provided in Appendix C) (Detailed connection calculations are provided in Appendix C)
6.7 Ceiling Joist to Ceiling Joist Splice and to Corner Post Connection
The edge ceiling joists serve as tension and compression chords of the ceiling diaphragm. In order to provide a continuity in tensile resistance in the tension chord of the diaphragm, the ceiling joists must be fastened together at each splice. In this design a MSTA21 Simpson strap is used at each purlin splice. The edge ceiling joists must also be fastened to corner posts to transfer loads into sidewall sheathing. Maximum Tension Force, Tmax = Allowable Tension Capacity, Ta = Allowable Tension Capacity, Ta = 557 lbs 1505 lbs 1474 lbs (T x from Section 3.11 Roof Diaphragm Chord Forces) (Detailed connection calculations are provided in Appendix C) (Detailed connection calculations are provided in Appendix C)
6.8 Post to Concrete Collar Connection

Each post is connected below grade to a concrete collar (backfill) with (1) #4 x 16 inch hot dipped galvanized rebar. This connection is checked using the provisions of the 2005 National Design Specification for Wood Construction (NDS) by AF&PA for a 1/2 inch diameter bolt in high moisture conditions. Net Uplift Force, Qnet = 1153 lbs (from Section 5.1 Post Reactions at Grade Level) Number of Reinforcing Bars = 1 Allowable Shear Capacity, Z' = Z(CD)(CM) = 1720(1.6)(0.7) = 1926 lbs
Section 7: Purlin & Girt Design

7.1 Purlin Design
2x4 #2 S. Pine on edge @ 24" on center except 16" on center in unbalanced snow area 10.5 ft. each side of ridge (Design details are provided in Appendix D). Purlins are positioned on edge on top of top chord of truss and typically span over two spans for the total length of 16ft. Due to the sloping roof, the gravity loads are not aligned with the strong axis of the purlin. At the same time, the purlin can only move about its strong axis as the movement about the weak axis is restricted by the attached rigid roof panels. Thus, the gravity loads on the purlin should be broken down into strong axis and weak axis components, or 'y' and 'x' components on the sloping coordinate system. The results of the design are provided in the Appendix D. Dead Load, DL = Roof Live Load, LLr = Snow Load, SLbalanced = Snow Load, SLunbalanced, windward = Snow Load, SLunbalanced,leeward = 2.5 20 23.1 6.9 43.7 psf (on surface area, see Roof Dead Load Section) psf (on horizontal projection, does not control) psf (on horizontal projection) psf (on horizontal projection) psf, for a distance of 10.5 ft from ridge, then 23.1 psf
(component and cladding) Interior Roof Wind Load, q interior = -11.7 psf Edge Roof Wind Load, q edge = -19.2 psf (component and cladding) Corner Roof Wind Load, q corner = -28.9 psf (component and cladding) Deflection Criterion = l/150 and l/120 for Live and Dead + Live Loads Roof angle, r = 16.3 degrees STRONG AXIS LOADING ON PURLIN Purlin r (deg) Typical Purlin Purlin in Unbalanced Snow Area 16.3 Spacing (ft) 2 Dead Load Roof Live Load Balanced Snow Load (lb/ft) 44.4 Unbalanced Snow Load (lb/ft) 83.9 Interior Wind Load (lb/ft) -23.3 Edge Wind Load (lb/ft) -38.4 Corner Wind Load (lb/ft) -57.7
(lb/ft) (lb/ft) 5 38.4
16.3
1.33
3.33
25.5
29.5
55.8
-15.5
-25.5
-38.4
7.2 Girt Design

2x4 #2 S. Pine flat against posts @ 24" on center continuous over two spans (Design details are provided in Appendix D). Interior Wall Wind Load, q interior = -13.7 psf Edge Wall Wind Load, q edge = -16.4 psf Deflection Criterion = l/90 (component and cladding) (component and cladding) (IBC 2009, 1604.3, Footnote a)
Section 8: Other Design Considerations
This design example focused on resistance to lateral loads. Some other important connections not contained in this example, may include: Overhead Door Header(s) to Post Connection - Vertical and Horizontal shear Girt to Post Connection - Withdrawal due to wind suction Purlin to Truss Connection -Withdrawal (uplift) due to wind suction Roof Sheathing to Purlins Connection -Withdrawal (uplift) due to wind suction Wall Sheathing to Girts Connection - Withdrawal due to wind suction It is also important to note that the truss design will be performed by the truss designer using the loading and geometry provided by the building designer. Guidelines for handling, bracing, and installing metal plate connected wood trusses are contained in the Building Component Safety Information (BCSI) booklet published jointly by TPI and WTCA. The truss bracing design for this building should take into account the bottom chord and compression web lateral restraint requirements shown on the truss design drawings, as well as the on center spacing of the trusses.
APPENDIX A
FRAME STIFFNESS FRAME EAVE REACTION POST DESIGN
Appendix A Page 1 of 26
A.1 Frame Stiffness
LOADING ON FRAME
FRAME DEFLECTION FROM THE APPLIED 100 LB HORIZONTAL EAVE LOAD (Eave Deflection = 0.751 in)
A.2 Post Design
NODE NAMES (IES Visual Analysis 7.0)
MEMBER NAMES (IES Visual Analysis 7.0)
DEAD LOADS (IES Visual Analysis 7.0)
ROOF LIVE LOADS (IES Visual Analysis 7.0)
UNBALANCED SNOW LOADS (IES Visual Analysis 7.0)
WIND LOADS BASED ON NEGATIVE INTERNAL PRESSURE Horizontal Point Load is Diaphragm Resistance, See Section 3.7 of the Design Example (IES Visual Analysis 7.0)
WIND LOADS BASED ON POSITIVE INTERNAL PRESSURE Horizontal Point Load is Diaphragm Resistance, See Section 3.7 of the Design Example (IES Visual Analysis 7.0)
UNITY CHECK Applied Stresses from Controlling Load Combination Divided by Adjusted Allowable Sresses (IES Visual Analysis 7.0)
Visual Analysis Report - Sidewall Post Design

Company: Timber Tech Engineering, Inc. VisualAnalysis 7.00 Report Engineer: Dimitry Reznik
Table of Contents
Project Header Table of Contents Load Cases Load Combination Summary Section Properties Member Elements Design Groups Nodal Loads Member Uniform Loads Nodal Displacements Member Unity Checks Design Group Results Nodal Reactions
Load Cases
Load Case Design Checks Seismic Type Results Analyze? Envelope? ( 1)Dead Load -NA-NAYes Yes No (11)Roof Live Load -NA-NAYes Yes No (14)Snow Unbalanced -NA-NAYes Yes No (16)Wind Load (-) -NA-NAYes Yes No (17)Wind Load (+) -NA-NAYes Yes No (18)0.6D+W+H +X Allowable (ASD) -NAYes Yes No (19)0.6D+W+H -X Allowable (ASD) -NAYes Yes No (20)D+F Allowable (ASD) -NAYes Yes No (21)D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) Allowable (ASD) -NAYes Yes No (22)D+H+F+0.75(L+S) Allowable (ASD) -NAYes Yes No (23)D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) + Allowable (ASD) -NAYes Yes No (24)D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) - Allowable (ASD) -NAYes Yes No (25)D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) +X Allowable (ASD) -NAYes Yes No (26)D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) -X Allowable (ASD) -NAYes Yes No (27)D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) +X Allowable (ASD) -NAYes Yes No (28)D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) -X Allowable (ASD) -NAYes Yes No (29)D+H+F+Lr Allowable (ASD) -NAYes Yes No (30)D+H+F+S Allowable (ASD) -NAYes Yes No (31)D+H+F+W +X Allowable (ASD) -NAYes Yes No (32)D+H+F+W -X Allowable (ASD) -NAYes Yes No
Load Combination Summary

Equation Combination: 0.6D+W+H +X Combination: 0.60D + H*0 + 1.50Fa*0 + W+X Contributing Cases & Source Dead Load (D)
Wind Load (-) (W+X) Equation Combination: 0.6D+W+H -X Combination: 0.60D + H*0 + 1.50Fa*0 + W-X Contributing Cases & Source Dead Load (D) Wind Load (+) (W-X) Equation Combination: D+F Combination: D + F*0 Contributing Cases & Source Dead Load (D) Equation Combination: D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) Combination: D + 0.75L*0 + 0.75Lpa*0 + 0.75Lr + H*0 + F*0 + 0.75T*0 Contributing Cases & Source Dead Load (D) Roof Live Load (Lr) Equation Combination: D+H+F+0.75(L+S) Combination: D + 0.75L*0 + 0.75Lpa*0 + 0.75S + H*0 + F*0 + 0.75T*0 Contributing Cases & Source Dead Load (D) Snow Unbalanced (S) Equation Combination: D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) +X Combination: D + 0.75L*0 + 0.75Lpa*0 + 0.75Lr + H*0 + F*0 + 1.50Fa*0 + 0.75W+X Contributing Cases & Source Dead Load (D) Roof Live Load (Lr) Wind Load (-) (W+X) Equation Combination: D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) -X Combination: D + 0.75L*0 + 0.75Lpa*0 + 0.75Lr + H*0 + F*0 + 1.50Fa*0 + 0.75W-X Contributing Cases & Source Dead Load (D) Roof Live Load (Lr) Wind Load (+) (W-X) Equation Combination: D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) +X Combination: D + 0.75L*0 + 0.75Lpa*0 + 0.75R*0 + H*0 + F*0 + 1.50Fa*0 + 0.75W+X Contributing Cases & Source Dead Load (D) Wind Load (-) (W+X) Equation Combination: D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) -X Combination: D + 0.75L*0 + 0.75Lpa*0 + 0.75R*0 + H*0 + F*0 + 1.50Fa*0 + 0.75W-X Contributing Cases & Source Dead Load (D) Wind Load (+) (W-X) Equation Combination: D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) +X Combination: D + 0.75L*0 + 0.75Lpa*0 + 0.75S + H*0 + F*0 + 1.50Fa*0 + 0.75W+X Contributing Cases & Source Dead Load (D) Snow Unbalanced (S) Wind Load (-) (W+X) Equation Combination: D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) -X Combination: D + 0.75L*0 + 0.75Lpa*0 + 0.75S + H*0 + F*0 + 1.50Fa*0 + 0.75W-X Contributing Cases & Source Dead Load (D) Snow Unbalanced (S) Wind Load (+) (W-X) Equation Combination: D+H+F+Lr Combination: D + Lr + H*0 + F*0 Contributing Cases & Source
Dead Load (D) Roof Live Load (Lr) Equation Combination: D+H+F+S Combination: D + S + H*0 + F*0 Contributing Cases & Source Dead Load (D) Snow Unbalanced (S) Equation Combination: D+H+F+W +X Combination: D + H*0 + F*0 + 1.50Fa*0 + W+X Contributing Cases & Source Dead Load (D) Wind Load (-) (W+X) Equation Combination: D+H+F+W -X Combination: D + H*0 + F*0 + 1.50Fa*0 + W-X Contributing Cases & Source Dead Load (D) Wind Load (+) (W-X)
Section Properties
Section Theta Ax Iz Sz(+y) Sz(-y) deg in^2 ft^4 ft^3 ft^3 3plyX8 0.00 30.99 0.01 0.02 0.02 SS2x4 0.00 5.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 SS2x6 0.00 8.25 0.00 0.00 0.00
Member Elements
Member Section Material (1)Node (2)Node Length Rz1 Rz2 One Way Framing ft 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 M1 P1-Dry P1-Wet M2 P2-Dry P2-Wet M3 SS2x4 SS2x4 SS2x4 SS2x4 SS2x4 SS2x4 SS2x4 SS2x4 SS2x4 SS2x4 SS2x4 SS2x4 SS2x6 3plyX8 3plyX8 SS2x6 3plyX8 3plyX8 SS2x6 Southern Southern Southern Southern Southern Southern Southern Southern Southern Southern Southern Southern Southern Southern Southern Southern Southern Southern Southern N054 N054 N059 N059 N065 N065 N070 N070 N076 N076 N081 N081 N083 N082 N004 N002 N085 N008 N006 N014 N019 N019 N024 N024 N009 N009 N035 N035 N040 N040 N045 N002 N002 N082 N009 N006 N085 N009 4.79 6.66 6.22 8.86 9.21 11.74 11.72 9.06 9.26 5.90 7.57 3.82 2.08 16.00 3.60 37.50 16.00 3.60 37.50 Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Fix Fix Fix Fix Fix Fix Fix Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Fix Free Fix Free Free Fix Free Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Bracing Bracing Bracing Bracing Bracing Column Column Bracing Bracing Bracing Bracing Bracing Beam Column Column Beam Column Column Beam
M4 SS2x6 Southern N084 N006 2.08 Fix Fix Normal Beam M5 SS2x6 Southern N002 N006 72.00 Free Free Normal Beam
Design Groups
Group/Me Elements LL Factor Unity Design Shape Overstrength Post Abo 2 1.00 0.50 3plyX8 No Post Bel 2 1.00 0.32 3plyX8 No
Nodal Loads
Load Case Node Direction Force Moment lb lb-ft Wind Load (+) N006 DX -462.30 0.00 Wind Load (-) N006 DX -462.30 0.00
Member Uniform Loads

Load Case Member Direction Offset End Offset Force Moment ft ft lb/ft ft-lb/ft Dead Load M1 DY proj. 0.00 2.08 -32.0 -NADead Load M2 DY proj. 0.00 37.50 -32.0 -NADead Load M3 DY proj. 0.00 37.50 -32.0 -NADead Load M4 DY proj. 0.00 2.08 -32.0 -NADead Load M5 DY 0.00 72.00 -40.0 -NARoof Live Load M1 DY proj. 0.00 2.08 -160. -NARoof Live Load M2 DY proj. 0.00 37.50 -160. -NARoof Live Load M3 DY proj. 0.00 37.50 -160. -NARoof Live Load M4 DY proj. 0.00 2.08 -160. -NASnow Unbalanced M1 DY proj. 0.00 2.08 -55.2 -NASnow Unbalanced M2 DY proj. 0.00 37.50 -55.2 -NASnow Unbalanced M3 DY proj. 0.00 26.50 -185. -NASnow Unbalanced M3 DY proj. 26.50 37.50 -349.60 -NASnow Unbalanced M4 DY proj. 0.00 2.08 -184.80 -NAWind Load (+) P1-Dry DX 0.00 16.00 28.80 -NAWind Load (+) P2-Dry DX 0.00 16.00 51.20 -NAWind Load (-) P1-Dry DX 0.00 16.00 60.80 -NAWind Load (-) P2-Dry DX 0.00 16.00 19.20 -NA
Nodal Displacements
Node Result Case Name DX DY RZ in in deg N001 N001 N001 N001 N001 N001 N001 N001 N001 N001 N001 N001 N001 N001 N001 N001 N001 N001 N001 N001 N002 N002 N002 N002 N002 N002 N002 N002 N002 N002 N002 N002 N002 N002 N002 N002 N002 N002 N002 N002 N004 N004 N004 N004 N004 N004 N004 N004 N004 N004 N004 0.6D+W+H +X 0.6D+W+H -X D+F D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) D+H+F+0.75(L+S) D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) -X D+H+F+Lr D+H+F+S D+H+F+W +X D+H+F+W -X Dead Load Roof Live Load Snow Unbalanced Wind Load (+) Wind Load (-) 0.6D+W+H +X 0.6D+W+H -X D+F D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) D+H+F+0.75(L+S) D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) -X D+H+F+Lr D+H+F+S D+H+F+W +X D+H+F+W -X Dead Load Roof Live Load Snow Unbalanced Wind Load (+) Wind Load (-) 0.6D+W+H +X 0.6D+W+H -X D+F D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) D+H+F+0.75(L+S) D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) -X 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.4693 0.4630 -0.2048 -0.5209 -0.5046 -0.0768 -0.0815 0.2393 0.2346 -0.0605 -0.0651 -0.6263 -0.6045 0.3873 0.3811 -0.2048 -0.4215 -0.3997 0.5859 0.5921 -0.0000 -0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0009 -0.0009 -0.0015 -0.0039 -0.0031 -0.0039 -0.0039 -0.0015 -0.0015 -0.0031 -0.0031 -0.0046 -0.0036 -0.0015 -0.0015 -0.0015 -0.0031 -0.0020 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0079 -0.0079 -0.0131 -0.0335 -0.0265 -0.0335 -0.0335 -0.0131 -0.0131 -0.0265 -0.0265 -0.0403 -0.0310 -0.0131 -0.0131 -0.0131 -0.0271 -0.0179 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.07 -0.04 0.01 0.02 0.02 -0.04 -0.02 -0.05 -0.03 -0.04 -0.02 0.02 0.02 -0.07 -0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.04 -0.07 -0.39 -0.40 -0.68 -1.79 -1.51 -1.78 -1.78 -0.67 -0.68 -1.50 -1.50 -2.15 -1.78 -0.67 -0.67 -0.68 -1.47 -1.10 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.02 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01
N004 N004 N004 N004 N004 N004 N004 N004 N004 N006 N006 N006 N006 N006 N006 N006 N006 N006 N006 N006 N006 N006 N006 N006 N006 N006 N006 N006 N006 N007 N007 N007 N007 N007 N007 N007 N007 N007 N007 N007 N007 N007 N007 N007 N007 N007 N007 N007 N007 N008 N008 N008 N008 N008 N008 N008
D+H+F+Lr D+H+F+S D+H+F+W +X D+H+F+W -X Dead Load Roof Live Load Snow Unbalanced Wind Load (+) Wind Load (-) 0.6D+W+H +X 0.6D+W+H -X D+F D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) D+H+F+0.75(L+S) D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) -X D+H+F+Lr D+H+F+S D+H+F+W +X D+H+F+W -X Dead Load Roof Live Load Snow Unbalanced Wind Load (+) Wind Load (-) 0.6D+W+H +X 0.6D+W+H -X D+F D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) D+H+F+0.75(L+S) D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) -X D+H+F+Lr D+H+F+S D+H+F+W +X D+H+F+W -X Dead Load Roof Live Load Snow Unbalanced Wind Load (+) Wind Load (-) 0.6D+W+H +X 0.6D+W+H -X D+F D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) D+H+F+0.75(L+S) D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) -X
0.0000 0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 0.6911 0.6973 0.2007 0.5168 0.5005 0.9448 0.9495 0.6287 0.6334 0.9285 0.9331 0.6222 0.6004 0.7713 0.7776 0.2007 0.4215 0.3997 0.5769 0.5706 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000
-0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0079 -0.0079 -0.0131 -0.0335 -0.0361 -0.0335 -0.0335 -0.0131 -0.0131 -0.0361 -0.0361 -0.0403 -0.0437 -0.0131 -0.0131 -0.0131 -0.0271 -0.0306 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0009 -0.0009 -0.0015 -0.0039 -0.0042 -0.0039 -0.0039 -0.0015 -0.0015 -0.0042 -0.0042 -0.0046 -0.0050 -0.0015 -0.0015 -0.0015 -0.0031 -0.0035 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000
-0.01 -0.01 0.03 0.02 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.04 0.41 0.41 0.70 1.94 2.03 1.93 1.93 0.69 0.69 2.02 2.02 2.35 2.47 0.69 0.69 0.70 1.65 1.77 -0.01 -0.01 -0.04 -0.07 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.06 -0.03 -0.05 -0.04 -0.06 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.07 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.06 -0.03 0.02 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03
N008 N008 N008 N008 N008 N008 N008 N008 N008 N008 N008 N008 N008 N009 N009 N009 N009 N009 N009 N009 N009 N009 N009 N009 N009 N009 N009 N009 N009 N009 N009 N009 N009 N014 N014 N014 N014 N014 N014 N014 N014 N014 N014 N014 N014 N014 N014 N014 N014 N014 N014 N014 N014 N019 N019 N019 N019
D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) -X D+H+F+Lr D+H+F+S D+H+F+W +X D+H+F+W -X Dead Load Roof Live Load Snow Unbalanced Wind Load (+) Wind Load (-) 0.6D+W+H +X 0.6D+W+H -X D+F D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) D+H+F+0.75(L+S) D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) -X D+H+F+Lr D+H+F+S D+H+F+W +X D+H+F+W -X Dead Load Roof Live Load Snow Unbalanced Wind Load (+) Wind Load (-) 0.6D+W+H +X 0.6D+W+H -X D+F D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) D+H+F+0.75(L+S) D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) -X D+H+F+Lr D+H+F+S D+H+F+W +X D+H+F+W -X Dead Load Roof Live Load Snow Unbalanced Wind Load (+) Wind Load (-) 0.6D+W+H +X 0.6D+W+H -X D+F D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr)
-0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 0.5807 0.5807 -0.0012 0.0002 0.0577 0.4363 0.4363 0.4349 0.4349 0.4937 0.4937 0.0007 0.0773 0.5802 0.5802 -0.0012 0.0019 0.0784 0.5814 0.5814 0.5854 0.5825 -0.0016 -0.0032 -0.0454 0.4366 0.4344 0.4382 0.4360 0.3944 0.3923 -0.0037 -0.0599 0.5848 0.5819 -0.0016 -0.0021 -0.0583 0.5835 0.5864 0.6169 0.6157 0.0558 0.1427
-0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 -0.8693 -0.8907 -1.5101 -3.8376 -3.7214 -3.8101 -3.8261 -1.4825 -1.4985 -3.6939 -3.7099 -4.6134 -4.4586 -1.4734 -1.4947 -1.5101 -3.1034 -2.9485 0.0154 0.0367 -0.5194 -0.5309 -0.8985 -2.2965 -2.0011 -2.2818 -2.2904 -0.8837 -0.8923 -1.9864 -1.9949 -2.7625 -2.3687 -0.8788 -0.8903 -0.8985 -1.8641 -1.4702 0.0082 0.0197 -0.7638 -0.7811 -1.3227 -3.3636
0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.25 -0.26 -0.44 -1.15 -1.00 -1.14 -1.15 -0.43 -0.43 -0.99 -0.99 -1.39 -1.18 -0.43 -0.43 -0.44 -0.95 -0.75 0.00 0.01 -0.04 -0.05 -0.08 -0.14
D+H+F+0.75(L+S) D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) -X D+H+F+Lr D+H+F+S D+H+F+W +X D+H+F+W -X Dead Load Roof Live Load Snow Unbalanced Wind Load (+) Wind Load (-) 0.6D+W+H +X 0.6D+W+H -X D+F D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) D+H+F+0.75(L+S) D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) -X D+H+F+Lr D+H+F+S D+H+F+W +X D+H+F+W -X Dead Load Roof Live Load Snow Unbalanced Wind Load (+) Wind Load (-) 0.6D+W+H +X 0.6D+W+H -X D+F D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) D+H+F+0.75(L+S) D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) -X D+H+F+Lr D+H+F+S D+H+F+W +X D+H+F+W -X Dead Load Roof Live Load Snow Unbalanced Wind Load (+) Wind Load (-) 0.6D+W+H +X
0.1161 0.5803 0.5794 0.4934 0.4925 0.5537 0.5528 0.1717 0.1362 0.6392 0.6381 0.0558 0.1159 0.0804 0.5822 0.5834 0.6108 0.6106 0.0483 0.1250 0.1340 0.5614 0.5612 0.4847 0.4845 0.5704 0.5702 0.1505 0.1626 0.6302 0.6299 0.0483 0.1023 0.1143 0.5816 0.5819 0.5513 0.5516 -0.0494 -0.1210 -0.1073 0.3147 0.3149 0.3863 0.3865 0.3284 0.3286 -0.1449 -0.1266 0.5315 0.5318 -0.0494 -0.0955 -0.0772 0.5812 0.5809 0.5428
-3.0355 -3.3412 -3.3542 -1.3003 -1.3134 -3.0131 -3.0261 -4.0439 -3.6064 -1.2929 -1.3102 -1.3227 -2.7212 -2.2837 0.0125 0.0299 -0.8604 -0.8808 -1.4924 -3.7953 -3.5329 -3.7690 -3.7843 -1.4661 -1.4814 -3.5066 -3.5219 -4.5630 -4.2130 -1.4574 -1.4778 -1.4924 -3.0705 -2.7206 0.0147 0.0351 -0.8633 -0.8838 -1.4975 -3.8065 -3.8217 -3.7801 -3.7954 -1.4712 -1.4865 -3.7953 -3.8107 -4.5761 -4.5964 -1.4624 -1.4828 -1.4975 -3.0786 -3.0989 0.0147 0.0352 -0.7810
-0.24 -0.14 -0.14 -0.08 -0.08 -0.24 -0.24 -0.16 -0.29 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.21 0.00 0.00 -0.08 -0.08 -0.14 -0.53 -0.37 -0.53 -0.53 -0.13 -0.14 -0.37 -0.37 -0.67 -0.44 -0.13 -0.14 -0.14 -0.53 -0.31 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.07 0.11 0.45 0.98 0.45 0.45 0.11 0.11 0.98 0.98 0.56 1.27 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.44 1.15 -0.00 -0.00 0.05
0.6D+W+H -X D+F D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) D+H+F+0.75(L+S) D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) -X D+H+F+Lr D+H+F+S D+H+F+W +X D+H+F+W -X Dead Load Roof Live Load Snow Unbalanced Wind Load (+) Wind Load (-) 0.6D+W+H +X 0.6D+W+H -X D+F D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) D+H+F+0.75(L+S) D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) -X D+H+F+Lr D+H+F+S D+H+F+W +X D+H+F+W -X Dead Load Roof Live Load Snow Unbalanced Wind Load (+) Wind Load (-) 0.6D+W+H +X 0.6D+W+H -X D+F D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) D+H+F+0.75(L+S) D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) -X D+H+F+Lr D+H+F+S D+H+F+W +X D+H+F+W -X Dead Load Roof Live Load Snow Unbalanced
0.5439 -0.0612 -0.1492 -0.1620 0.2854 0.2863 0.3734 0.3742 0.2726 0.2734 -0.1785 -0.1956 0.5183 0.5194 -0.0612 -0.1173 -0.1344 0.5806 0.5795 0.5646 0.5673 -0.0203 -0.0439 -0.0758 0.3887 0.3907 0.4123 0.4143 0.3568 0.3588 -0.0518 -0.0943 0.5565 0.5592 -0.0203 -0.0315 -0.0740 0.5795 0.5768 0.5124 0.5082 -0.1272 -0.3202 -0.3400 0.1214 0.1182 0.3144 0.3112 0.1015 0.0983 -0.3845 -0.4110 0.4616 0.4573 -0.1272 -0.2573 -0.2838
-0.7987 -1.3523 -3.4352 -3.5091 -3.4124 -3.4256 -1.3295 -1.3427 -3.4864 -3.4996 -4.1295 -4.2281 -1.3219 -1.3396 -1.3523 -2.7772 -2.8759 0.0127 0.0303 -0.5764 -0.5886 -0.9956 -2.5329 -2.6329 -2.5172 -2.5263 -0.9798 -0.9890 -2.6171 -2.6263 -3.0453 -3.1786 -0.9746 -0.9868 -0.9956 -2.0498 -2.1830 0.0088 0.0210 -0.6661 -0.6803 -1.1510 -2.9223 -2.5943 -2.9040 -2.9146 -1.1326 -1.1433 -2.5759 -2.5866 -3.5128 -3.0754 -1.1264 -1.1407 -1.1510 -2.3619 -1.9245
0.05 0.08 0.18 -0.01 0.18 0.18 0.08 0.08 -0.01 -0.01 0.21 -0.03 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.13 -0.12 -0.00 -0.00 0.20 0.20 0.35 0.85 0.89 0.84 0.84 0.34 0.34 0.89 0.89 1.01 1.08 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.67 0.73 -0.00 -0.01 -0.08 -0.08 -0.14 -0.59 -0.54 -0.58 -0.59 -0.13 -0.13 -0.53 -0.53 -0.74 -0.67 -0.13 -0.13 -0.14 -0.60 -0.53
Wind Load (+) Wind Load (-) 0.6D+W+H +X 0.6D+W+H -X D+F D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) D+H+F+0.75(L+S) D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) -X D+H+F+Lr D+H+F+S D+H+F+W +X D+H+F+W -X Dead Load Roof Live Load Snow Unbalanced Wind Load (+) Wind Load (-) 0.6D+W+H +X 0.6D+W+H -X D+F D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) D+H+F+0.75(L+S) D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) -X D+H+F+Lr D+H+F+S D+H+F+W +X D+H+F+W -X Dead Load Roof Live Load Snow Unbalanced Wind Load (+) Wind Load (-) 0.6D+W+H +X 0.6D+W+H -X D+F D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) D+H+F+0.75(L+S) D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) -X D+H+F+Lr D+H+F+S D+H+F+W +X
0.5845 0.5887 0.5414 0.5387 -0.0745 -0.1861 -0.2248 0.2535 0.2515 0.3651 0.3630 0.2148 0.2127 -0.2233 -0.2749 0.5116 0.5089 -0.0745 -0.1488 -0.2005 0.5834 0.5861 0.5701 0.5692 -0.0214 -0.0503 -0.1018 0.3869 0.3862 0.4158 0.4151 0.3354 0.3348 -0.0600 -0.1286 0.5616 0.5607 -0.0214 -0.0386 -0.1072 0.5821 0.5830 0.5913 0.5922 0.0190 0.0523 0.0013 0.4871 0.4878 0.4539 0.4546 0.4362 0.4369 0.0633 -0.0045 0.5989
0.0103 0.0245 -0.8235 -0.8422 -1.4261 -3.6215 -3.3142 -3.5973 -3.6114 -1.4020 -1.4160 -3.2901 -3.3041 -4.3532 -3.9436 -1.3939 -1.4127 -1.4261 -2.9271 -2.5174 0.0135 0.0322 -0.8803 -0.9012 -1.5270 -3.8747 -3.6809 -3.8478 -3.8635 -1.5000 -1.5157 -3.6540 -3.6697 -4.6573 -4.3989 -1.4911 -1.5119 -1.5270 -3.1303 -2.8720 0.0150 0.0359 -0.8803 -0.9012 -1.5271 -3.8746 -3.8299 -3.8476 -3.8633 -1.5002 -1.5158 -3.8030 -3.8187 -4.6571 -4.5976 -1.4912
0.00 0.01 -0.09 -0.09 -0.15 -0.25 -0.30 -0.25 -0.25 -0.15 -0.15 -0.30 -0.30 -0.29 -0.35 -0.15 -0.15 -0.15 -0.14 -0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.03 -0.09 -0.03 -0.03 0.01 0.01 -0.09 -0.09 -0.04 -0.13 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.05 -0.13 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.03 -0.03 0.03 0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 0.04 -0.04 -0.01
D+H+F+W -X Dead Load Roof Live Load Snow Unbalanced Wind Load (+) Wind Load (-) 0.6D+W+H +X 0.6D+W+H -X D+F D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) D+H+F+0.75(L+S) D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) -X D+H+F+Lr D+H+F+S D+H+F+W +X D+H+F+W -X Dead Load Roof Live Load Snow Unbalanced Wind Load (+) Wind Load (-) 0.6D+W+H +X 0.6D+W+H -X D+F D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) D+H+F+0.75(L+S) D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) -X D+H+F+Lr D+H+F+S D+H+F+W +X D+H+F+W -X Dead Load Roof Live Load Snow Unbalanced Wind Load (+) Wind Load (-) 0.6D+W+H +X 0.6D+W+H -X D+F D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) D+H+F+0.75(L+S) D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) -X
0.5998 0.0190 0.0443 -0.0236 0.5807 0.5798 0.6196 0.6223 0.0715 0.1863 0.1456 0.6188 0.6209 0.5040 0.5061 0.5781 0.5801 0.2246 0.1702 0.6482 0.6509 0.0715 0.1531 0.0988 0.5794 0.5767 0.6482 0.6524 0.1235 0.3186 0.2871 0.7492 0.7524 0.5541 0.5573 0.7176 0.7208 0.3837 0.3416 0.6976 0.7019 0.1235 0.2601 0.2180 0.5783 0.5741 0.0354 0.0208 -0.0035 -0.0088 -0.0085 0.0193 0.0084 0.0247 0.0137 0.0196 0.0087
-1.5121 -1.5271 -3.1300 -3.0705 0.0150 0.0359 -0.8250 -0.8436 -1.4285 -3.6250 -3.6810 -3.6010 -3.6150 -1.4044 -1.4184 -3.6569 -3.6709 -4.3572 -4.4318 -1.3964 -1.4150 -1.4285 -2.9288 -3.0034 0.0134 0.0321 -0.6704 -0.6844 -1.1575 -2.9357 -3.0342 -2.9176 -2.9281 -1.1394 -1.1499 -3.0161 -3.0266 -3.5284 -3.6598 -1.1334 -1.1474 -1.1575 -2.3709 -2.5022 0.0101 0.0241 -0.0015 -0.0015 -0.0025 -0.0062 -0.0049 -0.0062 -0.0062 -0.0025 -0.0025 -0.0049 -0.0049
-0.01 -0.00 0.05 -0.03 -0.00 -0.00 0.08 0.09 0.14 0.25 0.21 0.24 0.25 0.14 0.14 0.21 0.21 0.28 0.23 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.09 -0.00 -0.00 0.08 0.08 0.14 0.59 0.59 0.58 0.58 0.13 0.13 0.59 0.59 0.74 0.74 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.60 0.61 -0.00 -0.01 -0.17 -0.10 0.02 0.05 0.04 -0.09 -0.04 -0.12 -0.07 -0.09 -0.04
D+H+F+Lr D+H+F+S D+H+F+W +X D+H+F+W -X Dead Load Roof Live Load Snow Unbalanced Wind Load (+) Wind Load (-) 0.6D+W+H +X 0.6D+W+H -X D+F D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) D+H+F+0.75(L+S) D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) -X D+H+F+Lr D+H+F+S D+H+F+W +X D+H+F+W -X Dead Load Roof Live Load Snow Unbalanced Wind Load (+) Wind Load (-) 0.6D+W+H +X 0.6D+W+H -X D+F D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) D+H+F+0.75(L+S) D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) -X D+H+F+Lr D+H+F+S D+H+F+W +X D+H+F+W -X Dead Load Roof Live Load Snow Unbalanced Wind Load (+) Wind Load (-) 0.6D+W+H +X 0.6D+W+H -X D+F D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) D+H+F+0.75(L+S) D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) -X
-0.0106 -0.0102 0.0340 0.0195 -0.0035 -0.0071 -0.0068 0.0229 0.0375 0.4218 0.4145 -0.2869 -0.7349 -0.6866 -0.2894 -0.2949 0.1585 0.1531 -0.2411 -0.2466 -0.8842 -0.8198 0.3070 0.2997 -0.2869 -0.5973 -0.5329 0.5866 0.5939 0.7401 0.7473 0.2851 0.7490 0.7435 1.1758 1.1812 0.7119 0.7173 1.1702 1.1756 0.9036 0.8962 0.8542 0.8613 0.2851 0.6185 0.6111 0.5762 0.5690 0.0204 0.0349 0.0034 0.0087 0.0085 0.0225 0.0334
-0.0074 -0.0057 -0.0025 -0.0025 -0.0025 -0.0050 -0.0033 0.0000 0.0000 0.1549 0.1585 0.2684 0.6999 0.5975 0.6952 0.6979 0.2638 0.2665 0.5928 0.5955 0.8437 0.7071 0.2623 0.2659 0.2684 0.5752 0.4387 -0.0026 -0.0062 0.1602 0.1635 0.2763 0.7623 0.7967 0.7582 0.7606 0.2721 0.2746 0.7926 0.7950 0.9243 0.9702 0.2708 0.2740 0.2763 0.6481 0.6939 -0.0023 -0.0055 -0.0015 -0.0015 -0.0025 -0.0062 -0.0067 -0.0062 -0.0062
0.05 0.05 -0.17 -0.10 0.02 0.04 0.03 -0.11 -0.18 -0.39 -0.40 -0.67 -1.74 -1.48 -1.73 -1.73 -0.66 -0.66 -1.47 -1.48 -2.10 -1.76 -0.65 -0.66 -0.67 -1.43 -1.09 0.01 0.01 0.40 0.41 0.69 1.89 1.98 1.88 1.88 0.68 0.68 1.97 1.97 2.29 2.40 0.68 0.68 0.69 1.60 1.72 -0.01 -0.01 -0.10 -0.17 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.11 -0.17
N085 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) +X 0.0171 -0.0025 -0.09 N085 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) -X 0.0281 -0.0025 -0.14 N085 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) +X 0.0222 -0.0067 -0.11 N085 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) -X 0.0331 -0.0067 -0.16 N085 D+H+F+Lr 0.0105 -0.0074 -0.05 N085 D+H+F+S 0.0101 -0.0081 -0.05 N085 D+H+F+W +X 0.0217 -0.0025 -0.11 N085 D+H+F+W -X 0.0363 -0.0025 -0.18 N085 Dead Load 0.0034 -0.0025 -0.02 N085 Roof Live Load 0.0071 -0.0050 -0.04 N085 Snow Unbalanced 0.0068 -0.0056 -0.03 N085 Wind Load (+) 0.0329 -0.0000 -0.16 N085 Wind Load (-) 0.0183 -0.0000 -0.09
Member Unity Checks

Unity Member Status Model Shape Design Shape Messages? 0.50 P2-Dry Designed 3plyX8 3plyX8 None 0.45 P1-Dry Designed 3plyX8 3plyX8 None 0.32 P2-Wet Designed 3plyX8 3plyX8 None 0.31 P1-Wet Designed 3plyX8 3plyX8 None
Design Group Results

NDS Wood Design Checks: Post Above Grade
Designed As: 3plyX8 Extreme Checks Only Combined Stresses Check: Member Result fa Name Case psf P1-Dry 18.01 8322 P1-Dry 19.01 8322 P1-Dry 20.01 13870 P1-Dry 21.01 35059 P1-Dry 22.01 27823 P1-Dry 23.01 34749 P1-Dry 24.01 34749 P1-Dry 25.01 13870 P1-Dry 26.01 13870 P1-Dry 27.01 27503 P1-Dry 28.01 27514 P1-Dry 29.01 42122 P1-Dry 30.01 32475 P1-Dry 31.01 13870 P1-Dry 32.01 13870 P2-Dry 18.01 8319 P2-Dry 19.01 8319 P2-Dry 20.01 13865 P2-Dry 21.01 35054
fb1 psf 79967 49834 10171 25870 25058 49903 24624 54381 31782 49575 24267 31103 30021 75898 45766 52214 82346 9967 25667
fb2 psf 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fa' psf 96370 96370 89881 94171 93253 96370 96370 96370 96370 96370 96370 94171 93253 96370 96370 96370 96370 89881 94171
Fb1' psf 378786 378786 213417 296173 272543 378786 378786 378786 378786 378786 378786 296173 272543 378786 378786 378786 378786 213417 296173
Fb2' psf 399168 399168 224532 311850 286902 399168 399168 399168 399168 399168 399168 311850 286902 399168 399168 399168 399168 224532 311850
Unity Check 0.24 0.15 0.08 0.27 0.22 0.33 0.23 0.19 0.12 0.26 0.17 0.38 0.28 0.25 0.16 0.16 0.24 0.08 0.27
P2-Dry P2-Dry P2-Dry P2-Dry P2-Dry P2-Dry P2-Dry P2-Dry P2-Dry P2-Dry P2-Dry
22.01 23.01 24.01 25.01 26.01 27.01 28.01 29.01 30.01 31.01 32.01
37778 35054 35054 13865 13865 37778 37778 42117 45749 13865 13865
24855 60342 82941 44642 67241 59530 82129 30900 29817 56201 86333
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
93253 96370 96370 96370 96370 96370 96370 94171 93253 96370 96370
272543 378786 378786 378786 378786 378786 378786 296173 272543 378786 378786
286902 399168 399168 399168 399168 399168 399168 311850 286902 399168 399168
0.31 0.37 0.46 0.16 0.23 0.40 0.50 0.38 0.44 0.19 0.28
Strong Flexure Check: Member Result Name Case # P1-Dry 18.01 P1-Dry 19.01 P1-Dry 20.01 P1-Dry 21.01 P1-Dry 22.01 P1-Dry 23.01 P1-Dry 24.01 P1-Dry 25.01 P1-Dry 26.01 P1-Dry 27.01 P1-Dry 28.01 P1-Dry 29.01 P1-Dry 30.01 P1-Dry 31.01 P1-Dry 32.01 P2-Dry 18.01 P2-Dry 19.01 P2-Dry 20.01 P2-Dry 21.01 P2-Dry 22.01 P2-Dry 23.01 P2-Dry 24.01 P2-Dry 25.01 P2-Dry 26.01 P2-Dry 27.01 P2-Dry 28.01 P2-Dry 29.01 P2-Dry 30.01 P2-Dry 31.01 P2-Dry 32.01 Axial Check: Member Result Name Case # P1-Dry 18.01 P1-Dry 19.01 P1-Dry 20.01 P1-Dry 21.01 P1-Dry 22.01 P1-Dry 23.01 P1-Dry 24.01 P1-Dry 25.01
Offset ft 0 0 0 0 0 9.28 8.96 0 0 9.28 8.96 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
fb psf -79967 -49834 10171 25870 25058 49916 24624 -54381 -31782 49575 24267 31103 30021 -75898 -45766 -52214 -82346 -9967 -25667 -24855 -60342 -82941 -44642 -67241 -59530 -82129 -30900 -29817 -56201 -86333
Fb psf 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000
Fb' psf 378786 378786 213417 296173 272543 378786 378786 378786 378786 378786 378786 296173 272543 378786 378786 378786 378786 213417 296173 272543 378786 378786 378786 378786 378786 378786 296173 272543 378786 378786
Unity Check 0.21 0.13 0.05 0.09 0.09 0.13 0.07 0.14 0.08 0.13 0.06 0.11 0.11 0.20 0.12 0.14 0.22 0.05 0.09 0.09 0.16 0.22 0.12 0.18 0.16 0.22 0.10 0.11 0.15 0.23
Offset ft 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Axial State Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp.
fa psf -8322 -8322 -13870 -35059 -27823 -35059 -35059 -13870
Fa psf 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600
Fa' psf 96370 96370 89881 94171 93253 96370 96370 96370
CP 0.25 0.25 0.42 0.32 0.34 0.25 0.25 0.25
Unity Check 0.09 0.09 0.15 0.37 0.30 0.36 0.36 0.14
P1-Dry P1-Dry P1-Dry P1-Dry P1-Dry P1-Dry P1-Dry P2-Dry P2-Dry P2-Dry P2-Dry P2-Dry P2-Dry P2-Dry P2-Dry P2-Dry P2-Dry P2-Dry P2-Dry P2-Dry P2-Dry P2-Dry
26.01 27.01 28.01 29.01 30.01 31.01 32.01 18.01 19.01 20.01 21.01 22.01 23.01 24.01 25.01 26.01 27.01 28.01 29.01 30.01 31.01 32.01
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp.
-13870 -27823 -27823 -42122 -32475 -13870 -13870 -8319 -8319 -13865 -35054 -37778 -35054 -35054 -13865 -13865 -37778 -37778 -42117 -45749 -13865 -13865
237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600
96370 96370 96370 94171 93253 96370 96370 96370 96370 89881 94171 93253 96370 96370 96370 96370 96370 96370 94171 93253 96370 96370
0.25 0.25 0.25 0.32 0.34 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.42 0.32 0.34 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.32 0.34 0.25 0.25
0.14 0.29 0.29 0.45 0.35 0.14 0.14 0.09 0.09 0.15 0.37 0.41 0.36 0.36 0.14 0.14 0.39 0.39 0.45 0.49 0.14 0.14
Strong Shear Check: Member Result Name Case # P1-Dry 18.01 P1-Dry 19.01 P1-Dry 21.01 P1-Dry 22.01 P1-Dry 23.01 P1-Dry 24.01 P1-Dry 25.01 P1-Dry 26.01 P1-Dry 27.01 P1-Dry 28.01 P1-Dry 29.01 P1-Dry 30.01 P1-Dry 31.01 P1-Dry 32.01 P2-Dry 18.01 P2-Dry 19.01 P2-Dry 21.01 P2-Dry 22.01 P2-Dry 23.01 P2-Dry 24.01 P2-Dry 25.01 P2-Dry 26.01 P2-Dry 27.01 P2-Dry 28.01 P2-Dry 29.01 P2-Dry 30.01 P2-Dry 31.01 P2-Dry 32.01
Offset ft 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
fv psf 4139 2072 242 235 2905 1355 3052 1502 2912 1363 291 281 4101 2034 1559 3626 240 233 1368 2918 1221 2771 1360 2910 289 279 1597 3663
Fv psf 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200
Fv' psf 40320 40320 31500 28980 40320 40320 40320 40320 40320 40320 31500 28980 40320 40320 40320 40320 31500 28980 40320 40320 40320 40320 40320 40320 31500 28980 40320 40320
CD 1.60 1.60 1.25 1.15 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.25 1.15 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.25 1.15 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.25 1.15 1.60 1.60
Unity Check 0.10 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.03 0.08 0.04 0.07 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.10 0.05 0.04 0.09 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.07 0.03 0.07 0.03 0.07 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.09
NDS Wood Design Checks: Post Below Grade

Designed As: 3plyX8 Extreme Checks Only Combined Stresses Check: Member Result fa Name Case psf P1-Wet 18.01 8350 P1-Wet 19.01 8350 P1-Wet 20.01 13917 P1-Wet 21.01 35106 P1-Wet 22.01 27870 P1-Wet 23.01 35106 P1-Wet 24.01 35106 P1-Wet 25.01 13917 P1-Wet 26.01 13917 P1-Wet 27.01 27870 P1-Wet 28.01 27870 P1-Wet 29.01 42169 P1-Wet 30.01 32522 P1-Wet 31.01 13917 P1-Wet 32.01 13917 P2-Wet 18.01 8347 P2-Wet 19.01 8347 P2-Wet 20.01 13912 P2-Wet 21.01 35101 P2-Wet 22.01 37825 P2-Wet 23.01 35101 P2-Wet 24.01 35101 P2-Wet 25.01 13912 P2-Wet 26.01 13912 P2-Wet 27.01 37825 P2-Wet 28.01 37825 P2-Wet 29.01 42164 P2-Wet 30.01 45796 P2-Wet 31.01 13912 P2-Wet 32.01 13912 Strong Flexure Check: Member Result Name Case # P1-Wet 18.01 P1-Wet 19.01 P1-Wet 20.01 P1-Wet 21.01 P1-Wet 22.01 P1-Wet 23.01 P1-Wet 24.01 P1-Wet 25.01 P1-Wet 26.01 P1-Wet 27.01 P1-Wet 28.01 P1-Wet 29.01 P1-Wet 30.01 P1-Wet 31.01 P1-Wet 32.01
fb1 psf 117545 68651 11035 28069 27188 65056 28385 82090 45419 65937 29266 33747 32572 113131 64237 66372 115267 10815 27848 26967 72761 109432 55727 92398 71880 108551 33526 32352 70698 119592
fb2 psf 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fa' psf 327108 327108 198947 266412 247798 327108 327108 327108 327108 327108 327108 266412 247798 327108 327108 327108 327108 198947 266412 247798 327108 327108 327108 327108 327108 327108 266412 247798 327108 327108
Fb1' psf 377552 377552 213057 295449 271937 377552 377552 377552 377552 377552 377552 295449 271937 377552 377552 377552 377552 213057 295449 271937 377552 377552 377552 377552 377552 377552 295449 271937 377552 377552
Fb2' psf 399168 399168 224532 311850 286902 399168 399168 399168 399168 399168 399168 311850 286902 399168 399168 399168 399168 224532 311850 286902 399168 399168 399168 399168 399168 399168 311850 286902 399168 399168
Unity Check 0.31 0.18 0.06 0.11 0.11 0.19 0.09 0.22 0.12 0.18 0.09 0.14 0.14 0.30 0.17 0.18 0.31 0.06 0.11 0.12 0.21 0.31 0.15 0.25 0.21 0.31 0.14 0.16 0.19 0.32
Offset ft 2.24 2.24 2.24 2.24 2.24 2.24 2.24 2.24 2.24 2.24 2.24 2.24 2.24 2.24 2.24
fb psf -117545 -68651 11035 28069 27188 -65056 -28385 -82090 -45419 -65937 -29266 33747 32572 -113131 -64237
Fb psf 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000
Fb' psf 377552 377552 213057 295449 271937 377552 377552 377552 377552 377552 377552 295449 271937 377552 377552
Unity Check 0.31 0.18 0.05 0.10 0.10 0.17 0.08 0.22 0.12 0.17 0.08 0.11 0.12 0.30 0.17
P2-Wet P2-Wet P2-Wet P2-Wet P2-Wet P2-Wet P2-Wet P2-Wet P2-Wet P2-Wet P2-Wet P2-Wet P2-Wet P2-Wet P2-Wet
18.01 19.01 20.01 21.01 22.01 23.01 24.01 25.01 26.01 27.01 28.01 29.01 30.01 31.01 32.01
2.24 2.24 2.24 2.24 2.24 2.24 2.24 2.24 2.24 2.24 2.24 2.24 2.24 2.24 2.24
-66372 -115267 -10815 -27848 -26967 -72761 -109432 -55727 -92398 -71880 -108551 -33526 -32352 -70698 -119592
216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000 216000
377552 377552 213057 295449 271937 377552 377552 377552 377552 377552 377552 295449 271937 377552 377552
0.18 0.31 0.05 0.09 0.10 0.19 0.29 0.15 0.24 0.19 0.29 0.11 0.12 0.19 0.32
Axial Check: Member Result Name Case # P1-Wet 18.01 P1-Wet 19.01 P1-Wet 20.01 P1-Wet 21.01 P1-Wet 22.01 P1-Wet 23.01 P1-Wet 24.01 P1-Wet 25.01 P1-Wet 26.01 P1-Wet 27.01 P1-Wet 28.01 P1-Wet 29.01 P1-Wet 30.01 P1-Wet 31.01 P1-Wet 32.01 P2-Wet 18.01 P2-Wet 19.01 P2-Wet 20.01 P2-Wet 21.01 P2-Wet 22.01 P2-Wet 23.01 P2-Wet 24.01 P2-Wet 25.01 P2-Wet 26.01 P2-Wet 27.01 P2-Wet 28.01 P2-Wet 29.01 P2-Wet 30.01 P2-Wet 31.01 P2-Wet 32.01 Strong Shear Check: Member Result Name Case # P1-Wet 18.01 P1-Wet 19.01 P1-Wet 20.01 P1-Wet 21.01
Offset ft 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Axial State Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp. Comp.
fa psf -8396 -8396 -13994 -35184 -27948 -35184 -35184 -13994 -13994 -27948 -27948 -42247 -32599 -13994 -13994 -8393 -8393 -13989 -35179 -37902 -35179 -35179 -13989 -13989 -37902 -37902 -42242 -45874 -13989 -13989
Fa psf 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600 237600
Fa' psf 327108 327108 198947 266412 247798 327108 327108 327108 327108 327108 327108 266412 247798 327108 327108 327108 327108 198947 266412 247798 327108 327108 327108 327108 327108 327108 266412 247798 327108 327108
CP 0.86 0.86 0.93 0.90 0.91 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.90 0.91 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.93 0.90 0.91 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.90 0.91 0.86 0.86
Unity Check 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.04 0.04 0.09 0.09 0.16 0.13 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.13 0.15 0.11 0.11 0.04 0.04 0.12 0.12 0.16 0.19 0.04 0.04
Offset ft 0 0 0 0
fv psf 7860 4591 738 1877
Fv psf 25200 25200 25200 25200
Fv' psf 40320 40320 22680 31500
CD 1.60 1.60 0.90 1.25
Unity Check 0.19 0.11 0.03 0.06
P1-Wet P1-Wet P1-Wet P1-Wet P1-Wet P1-Wet P1-Wet P1-Wet P1-Wet P1-Wet P1-Wet P2-Wet P2-Wet P2-Wet P2-Wet P2-Wet P2-Wet P2-Wet P2-Wet P2-Wet P2-Wet P2-Wet P2-Wet P2-Wet P2-Wet P2-Wet
22.01 23.01 24.01 25.01 26.01 27.01 28.01 29.01 30.01 31.01 32.01 18.01 19.01 20.01 21.01 22.01 23.01 24.01 25.01 26.01 27.01 28.01 29.01 30.01 31.01 32.01
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1818 4350 1898 5489 3037 4409 1957 2257 2178 7565 4296 4438 7708 723 1862 1803 4866 7318 3727 6179 4807 7259 2242 2163 4728 7997
25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200 25200
28980 40320 40320 40320 40320 40320 40320 31500 28980 40320 40320 40320 40320 22680 31500 28980 40320 40320 40320 40320 40320 40320 31500 28980 40320 40320
1.15 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.25 1.15 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 0.90 1.25 1.15 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.25 1.15 1.60 1.60
0.06 0.11 0.05 0.14 0.08 0.11 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.19 0.11 0.11 0.19 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.12 0.18 0.09 0.15 0.12 0.18 0.07 0.07 0.12 0.20
Nodal Reactions
Node Result Case Name FX FY MZ lb lb lb-ft N001 N001 N001 N001 N001 N001 N001 N001 N001 N001 N001 N001 N001 N001 N001 N001 N001 N001 N001 N001 0.6D+W+H +X 0.6D+W+H -X D+F D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) D+H+F+0.75(L+S) D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) -X D+H+F+Lr D+H+F+S D+H+F+W +X D+H+F+W -X Dead Load Roof Live Load Snow Unbalanced Wind Load (+) Wind Load (-) -1721.517 -955.962 119.534 304.039 294.496 -1040.889 -466.723 -1225.394 -651.228 -1050.432 -476.266 365.541 352.817 -1673.703 -908.149 119.534 246.007 233.283 -1027.682 -1793.237 -NA-NA-NA-NA-NA-NA-NA-NA-NA-NA-NA-NA-NA-NA-NA-NA-NA-NA-NA-NA-NA-NA-NA-NA-NA-NA-NA-NA-NA-NA-NA-NA-NA-NA-NA-NA-NA-NA-NA-NA-
0.6D+W+H +X 0.6D+W+H -X D+F D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) D+H+F+0.75(L+S) D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) -X D+H+F+Lr D+H+F+S D+H+F+W +X D+H+F+W -X Dead Load Roof Live Load Snow Unbalanced Wind Load (+) Wind Load (-) 0.6D+W+H +X 0.6D+W+H -X D+F D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) D+H+F+0.75(L+S) D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) -X D+H+F+Lr D+H+F+S D+H+F+W +X D+H+F+W -X Dead Load Roof Live Load Snow Unbalanced Wind Load (+) Wind Load (-) 0.6D+W+H +X 0.6D+W+H -X D+F D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) D+H+F+0.75(L+S) D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) -X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) +X D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) -X D+H+F+Lr D+H+F+S D+H+F+W +X D+H+F+W -X Dead Load
1127.711 1806.916 -NA658.628 1806.916 -NA-105.873 3011.526 -NA-269.292 7571.522 -NA-260.839 6014.391 -NA624.134 7571.522 -NA272.322 7571.522 -NA787.553 3011.526 -NA435.741 3011.526 -NA632.586 6014.391 -NA280.774 6014.391 -NA-323.765 9091.521 -NA-312.495 7015.346 -NA1085.362 3011.526 -NA616.279 3011.526 -NA-105.873 3011.526 -NA-217.892 6079.995 -NA-206.622 4003.820 -NA722.151 -0.000 -NA1191.234 -0.000 -NA-860.494 -NA-NA-1626.049 -NA-NA-117.141 -NA-NA-301.647 -NA-NA-292.104 -NA-NA-894.304 -NA-NA-1468.470 -NA-NA-709.799 -NA-NA-1283.964 -NA-NA-884.761 -NA-NA-1458.927 -NA-NA-363.148 -NA-NA-350.425 -NA-NA-907.351 -NA-NA-1672.905 -NA-NA-117.141 -NA-NA-246.007 -NA-NA-233.283 -NA-NA-1555.764 -NA-NA-790.210 -NA-NA636.765 1806.286 -NA1105.847 1806.286 -NA103.754 3010.477 -NA267.173 7570.473 -NA258.72 8156.638 -NA698.057 7570.473 -NA1049.869 7570.473 -NA534.638 3010.477 -NA886.45 3010.477 -NA689.605 8156.638 -NA1041.417 8156.638 -NA321.646 9090.472 -NA310.376 9872.025 -NA678.266 3010.477 -NA1147.349 3010.477 -NA103.754 3010.477 -NA-
N008 N008 N008 N008
Roof Snow Wind Wind
Live Load Unbalanced Load (+) Load (-)
217.892 6079.995 -NA206.622 6861.548 -NA1043.595 0.000 -NA574.512 0.000 -NA-
APPENDIX B
FOUNDATION DESIGN
Appendix B, Page 1 of 2
NON CONSTRAINED FOOTING WITH BOTTOM CONCRETE COLLAR (EP 486.1)

VERTICAL REACTIONS HORIZONTAL REACTIONS MOMENTS
3010 6080 6862 2959 D 3010 D+Lr 9090 D+S 9872 W-0.6D (Uplift) 1153.458 FINAL REACTIONS: Vertical, P (lbs): 9872 1153.46 Uplift, Q (lbs): Dead Load LiveR Load Snow Load Wind Uplift (lbs) (lbs) (lbs) (lbs)
REACTIONS
Dead Load LiveR Load Snow Load Wind Load

D D+Lr D+S D+W
(lbs) (lbs) (lbs) (lbs)
0 0 0 602 0 0 0 602 602
Dead Load LiveR Load Snow Load Wind Load

D D+Lr D+S D+W
(ft-lbs) (ft-lbs) (ft-lbs) (ft-lbs)
0 0 0 1850 0 0 0 1850 1850
Horizontal, Va (lbs):
Moment, Ma (ft-lb):
NON-CONSTRAINED FOOTING WITH BOTTOM CONCRETE COLLAR (ASAE EP486.1 2003) Initial Allowable vertical soil pressure, Sv (psf) 2000 (EP486.1 Table 1, without the allowable increase factor) Allowable lateral bearing soil pressure, S'
REQUIRED POST EMBEDMENT DEPTH AND UPLIFT RESISTANCE CALCULATION
(psf/ft) (ft) (ft) (in) (in) (in) (pcf) (pcf) (lbf/lb) (deg) (in2)
200 4 4.5 24 24 8 150 105 1 26 31 0.65
(EP486.1 Table 1)
Actual post embedment depth, d Post Width Collar width, w Collar thickness, tc Footing thickness, tf Concrete Density, C Soil Density, Gravity Acceleration, G Soil Friction Angle, q Post Cross Section Area, Ap Enter d0/d ratio calculated d values below are equal INTERMEDIATE CALCULATIONS Collar width, w Collar thickness, tc Post bearing width, b UPLIFT RESISTANCE
ASAE EP486.1, 2003 , FIG. 2
(ft) (ft) (ft)
2 2 0.530
REQUIRED POST EMBEDMENT, d d 3.27 (Shear Criterion)
ft
(Moment Criterion)
3.27
ft
Required post embedment, d

SUMMARY
3.3
ft
(based on shear and moment requirements)
Required embedment U= 2394.7 lbs 3866.7 psf Sv =
Vertical allowable soil pressures are increased per EP486 Footnotes, Tabl < Actual Embedment > Q= 1153.5 lbs Depth Increase: 73.3 % Width Increase: 20.0 % S v ASAE EP486.1, 2003, Table 1 S s = P/ ( w/2) 2 3142.4 > Sa = psf
U=Uplift Resistance of Soil, S v = Allowable Vertical Soil Pressure (including increases) V a = Shear at Ground Surface, M a = Moment at Ground Surface, Q=Uplift at Ground Surface, S a = Actual Vertical Soil Pressure
Appendix B, Page 2 of 2
APPENDIX C
DESIGN OF CRITICAL CONNECTIONS
Appendix C, Page 1 of 8
Truss to Post Connection - Uplift - Vertical Shear Tributary Width (ft) bt 38 Truss Spacing (ft) st 8 Dead Load (psf) D 4.5 Wind Load (psf) L 9.74 Net Uplift (lbs) 2139 NAILS - WOOD TO WOOD - SHEAR - NDS 2005, ASD Nail Size 16d # 10 Number of nails Nail Diameter (in) D 0.162 Nail Length (in) L 3.5 Width of Side Member (in) w 1.5 Width of Main Member (in) w 1.5 Nail Penetration into main member (in) p 1.5 Specific Gravity of Main Member G 0.55 Specific Gravity of Side Member 0.55 Duration Factor CD 1.6 Wet Service Factor CM 1 Temperature Factor Ct 1 Toe Nail Factor Ctn 1 End Grain Factor Ceg 1 Depth Penetration Factor Cd 0.9259259 Lateral Design Value (lbs) Z 154 Total Allowable Lateral Capacity (lbs) Z' 2275 PASS 2138.66
Half of building's length + overhang (50% of Design Dead Load) (W-0.6D)(b t )(s t )
LOAD
Intermediate Calculations
KD F yb (psi) 2+R e = 1+2R e = k1 = k2 = F em = F es = (NDS 2005, Table 2.3.2) Re = p= 1+R e = Is (NDS 2005, 11.5.2) (Cd=p/10D) (controlling yield value) IIIm IIIs IV 2.2 90000 3.0 3.0 1.05 1.09 5526 5526 1.0 2.00 2.0 610 286 222 154
ALLOWABLE CAPACITY
Z'=(# of Nails) x Z x C D x C d x C eg x C tn x C M x C t Unity Check < 1
2275
= 0.9399167
Truss to Post Connection - Horizontal Shear at Frame 2, the Controlling Frame for Horizontal Shear Load at Eave from Roof Alone, (lbs) Fr 840 Load Resisted by Diaphragm, (lbs) Q2 498 Frame Deflection (in) 2 0.303 Frame Stiffness (lbf/in) k 133.3 Resistance at Eave from Post on Opposite Side (lbs) R2 20 Wind Shear at Top of Post (lbs) V2 -322 NAILS - WOOD TO WOOD - SHEAR - NDS 2005, ASD Nail Size 16d # 10 Number of nails Nail Diameter (in) D 0.162 Nail Length (in) L 3.5 Width of Side Member (in) w 1.5 Width of Main Member (in) w 1.5 Nail Penetration into main member (in) p 1.5 Specific Gravity of Main Member G 0.55 Specific Gravity of Side Member 0.55 Duration Factor CD 1.6 Wet Service Factor CM 1 Temperature Factor Ct 1 Toe Nail Factor Ctn 1 End Grain Factor Ceg 1 Depth Penetration Factor Cd 0.9259259 Lateral Design Value (lbs) Z 154 Total Allowable Lateral Capacity (lbs) Z' 2275 PASS -322.17
LOAD
R 2 = (k)( 2 )/2posts V 2 = Q 2 -F r +R 2
ALLOWABLE CAPACITY
2275
-0.141591
Truss to Glulam Header Connection - Uplift Tributary Width (ft) Truss Spacing (ft) Dead Load (psf) Wind Load (psf) Net Uplift (lbs) H10A Simpson Hurricane Tie Number of straps/brackets/hangers Specific Gravity Duration Factor Wet Service Factor Design Value per strap/bracket/hanger Total Allowable Capacity (lbs) PASS 2138.66 bt st
D L
38 8 4.5 9.74 2139 2 0.55 1 1 1140 2280
Half of building's length + overhang (50% of Design Dead Load) (W-0.6D)(b t )(s t )
ALLOWABLE CAPACITY
LOAD
G CD CM
C D is included by bracket manufacturer
2280
= 0.9380078
Unity Check < 1
Ceiling Ledger to Endwall Posts Connection - Shear Transfer from Ceiling Diaphragm to Endwall
LOAD
Number of Endwall Posts Number of Nails per Post Maximum Shear (lbs) Vmax NAILS - WOOD TO WOOD - SHEAR - NDS 2005, ASD Nail Size # Number of nails Nail Diameter (in) D Nail Length (in) L Width of Side Member (in) w Width of Main Member (in) w Nail Penetration into main member (in) p Specific Gravity of Main Member G Specific Gravity of Side Member Duration Factor CD Wet Service Factor CM Temperature Factor Ct Toe Nail Factor Ctn End Grain Factor Ceg Depth Penetration Factor Cd Lateral Design Value (lbs) Z Total Allowable Lateral Capacity (lbs) Z' PASS 1704
10 4 1704 16d 40 0.162 3.5 1.5 7 2 0.55 0.55 1.6 1 1 1 1 1 154 9830 0.173404
(see Ceiling Diaphragm Shear Strength Check Section)
ALLOWABLE CAPACITY
9830
Bottom Girt to Endwall Posts Connection - Shear Transfer from Wall Sheathing to Endwall Posts
LOAD
Number of Endwall Posts Number of Nails per Post Maximum Shear (lbs) Vmax NAILS - WOOD TO WOOD - SHEAR - NDS 2005, ASD Nail Size # Number of nails Nail Diameter (in) D Nail Length (in) L Width of Side Member (in) w Width of Main Member (in) w Nail Penetration into main member (in) p Specific Gravity of Main Member G Specific Gravity of Side Member Duration Factor CD Wet Service Factor CM Temperature Factor Ct Toe Nail Factor Ctn End Grain Factor Ceg Depth Penetration Factor Cd Lateral Design Value (lbs) Z Total Allowable Lateral Capacity (lbs) Z' PASS 1776
10 4 1776 16d 40 0.162 3.5 1.5 7 2 0.55 0.55 1.6 0.7 1 1 1 1 154 6881
(see Endwall Shear Strength Check Section)
ALLOWABLE CAPACITY
6881
= 0.2580512
Purlin to Purlin Connection at Splice, Diaphragm Tension Chord

LOAD
ALLOWABLE CAPACITY
Tension Load in Diaphragm Chord (lbs) HTP37Z Simpson Strap Number of straps/brackets/hangers Specific Gravity Duration Factor Wet Service Factor Design Value per strap/bracket/hanger Total Allowable Capacity (lbs) PASS 534.716
Tmax
535 1 0.55 1 1 1850 1850
Tension from Roof Diaphragm Chord Forces Section
G CD CM
C D is included by the manufacturer
1850
= 0.2890357
Unity Check < 1
Ceiling Joist to Ceiling Joist Connection at Splice, Diaphragm Tension Chord

LOAD
ALLOWABLE CAPACITY
Tension Load in Diaphragm Chord (lbs) MSTA21 Simpson Strap Number of straps/brackets/hangers Specific Gravity Duration Factor Wet Service Factor Design Value per strap/bracket/hanger Total Allowable Capacity (lbs) PASS 1153.46
Tmax
1153 1 0.55 1 1 1505 1505
G CD CM
C D is included by the manufacturer
1505
= 0.7664171
Unity Check < 1
Purlin to Endwall Truss Connection, Diaphragm Tension Chord

LOAD
Tension Load in Diaphragm Chord (lbs) Tmax NAILS - WOOD TO WOOD - SHEAR - NDS 2005, ASD Nail Size # Number of nails Nail Diameter (in) D Nail Length (in) L Width of Side Member (in) w Width of Main Member (in) w Nail Penetration into main member (in) p Specific Gravity of Main Member G Specific Gravity of Side Member Duration Factor CD Wet Service Factor CM Temperature Factor Ct Toe Nail Factor Ctn End Grain Factor Ceg Depth Penetration Factor Cd Lateral Design Value (lbs) Z Total Allowable Lateral Capacity (lbs) Z' NAILS - WOOD TO WOOD - SHEAR - NDS 2005, ASD Nail Size # Number of nails Nail Diameter (in) D Nail Length (in) L Width of Side Member (in) w Width of Main Member (in) w Nail Penetration into main member (in) p Specific Gravity of Main Member G Specific Gravity of Side Member Duration Factor CD Wet Service Factor CM Temperature Factor Ct Toe Nail Factor Ctn End Grain Factor Ceg Depth Penetration Factor Cd Lateral Design Value (lbs) Z Total Allowable Lateral Capacity (lbs) Z' 1229 PASS 535
535 16d 5 0.162 3.5 1.5 7 2 0.55 0.55 1.6 1 1 1 1 1 154 1229
ALLOWABLE CAPACITY
Z'=(# of Nails) x Z x C D x C d x C eg x C tn x C M x C t
60d 1 0.177 6 3.5 5.5 2.5 0.55 0.55 1.6 1 1 1 1 1 178 284 1513
RS nail
KD F yb (psi) 2+R e = 1+2R e = k1 = k2 = F em = F es = 2.27 90000 3.0 3.0 1.04 1.02 5526 5526 1.0 2.50 2.0 1508 374 513 178
ALLOWABLE CAPACITY
(NDS 2005, Table 2.3.2)
Re = p= 1+R e = Is
(NDS 2005, 11.5.2) (Cd=p/10D) (controlling yield value)
IIIm IIIs IV
+ 284 1513
= 0.3534128
Unity Check < 1
Purlin to Endwall Truss Connection, Diaphragm Tension Chord - BLOCKING TO TRUSS

LOAD
Tension Load in Diaphragm Chord (lbs) Tmax WOOD SCREWS - WITHDRAWAL - NDS 2005, ASD Screw Size # # Number of screws D Screw Diameter (in) L Screw Length (in) w Width of Side Member (in) Width of Main Member (in) p Screw Penetration into main member (in) G Specific Gravity CD Duration Factor Toe Nail Factor Ctn Temperature Factor Ct Wet Service Factor CM Reference Withdrawal Design Value W Total Allowable Withdrawal Capacity (lbs) W' 534.716
535 8 4 0.164 3 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.55 1.6 1 1 1 141 1357
(# of effective screwsn not total)

Note: if a certain adjustment factor is not shown, its value is assumed to be 1.0
ALLOWABLE CAPACITY
NDS 2005, Table 2.3.2
NDS 2005, Equation 11.2-2 W'=(# of Screws) x Z x C D x C t x C tn x C M
1357
= 0.3939471
Ceiling Joist to Corner Post Connection, Diaphragm Tension Chord

LOAD
Tension Load in Diaphragm Chord (lbs) Tmax NAILS - WOOD TO WOOD - SHEAR - NDS 2005, ASD Nail Size # Number of nails Nail Diameter (in) D Nail Length (in) L Width of Side Member (in) w Width of Main Member (in) w Nail Penetration into main member (in) p Specific Gravity of Main Member G Specific Gravity of Side Member Duration Factor CD Wet Service Factor CM Temperature Factor Ct Toe Nail Factor Ctn End Grain Factor Ceg Depth Penetration Factor Cd Lateral Design Value (lbs) Z Total Allowable Lateral Capacity (lbs) Z' PASS 1153.46
1153 16d 6 0.162 3.5 1.5 7 2 0.55 0.55 1.6 1 1 1 1 1 154 1474
ALLOWABLE CAPACITY
1474
= 0.7823026
APPENDIX D
PURLIN DESIGN GIRT DESIGN
Appendix D, Page 1 of 10
APPENDIX E
DIAPHRAGM DESIGN WITH MINIMUM 10 PSF WIND REQUIREMENT
Note: This section provided to show that the Main Wind Force Resisting System is adequate for the 10 psf minimum wind load as required by ASCE 7-05.
Appendix E, Page 1 of 15
ASCE 7-05 Load Calculations

Project Name: 72'x120'x16' Post-Frame Building Location: Dane County, Wisconsin
Method 2 - Analytical Procedure - Low-Rise Building (ASCE 7-05, 6.5, 6.5.12.2.2)

Building Inputs:
Length Parallel to Ridge, B Length Normal to Ridge, L Wall Height, z Post Sidewall Spacing, s Post Endwall Spacing, s Building Midheight, h Roof Pitch (rise per 12 units of run) Eave Overhang 120 72 16 8 8 21.25 3.5 2 ft ft ft ft ft ft ft
Calculation Inputs:
Basic Wind Speed, V Topographic Factor, Kzt 90 mph 1.00
Envelope: Enclosed Building Wind Directionality Factor Building Category Exposure Category
0.85 II B
Definitions:
Case A - Wind Direction Normal to Roof Ridge, Pressure Coefficients Vary With Roof Angle. Case B - Wind Direction Parallel to Ridge, Pressure Coefficients are Constant for all Roof Angles. Interior Zones - Zones 1 - 6 Below Edge Zones - Zones 1E - 6E Below
Intermediate Calculations:
Importance Factor, I Nom. Height of Atmospheric Boundary (zg) Vel. Press. Exp. Coefficient, Kz 3-s Gust Speed Power Law Exponent () 1.00 Table 6-1 1200 0.635 7 ASCE 7-05, Figure 6-10 Calculated Roof Angle 16.26 deg Internal Press. Coefficient, Gcpi 0.18 -0.18 Velocity Pressure, qh 11.2 psf
Wind Load Results:

A. Main Wind Force Resisting System: Equation: p = qh[(GCpf-(Gcpi)] Case A Case B P (psf) P (psf) II** 7.6 -5.7 -3.1 -2.4 III~ 5.6 -7.7 -5.1 -4.4 Gcpf 0.40 -0.69 -0.37 -0.29 -0.45 -0.45 0.61 -1.07 -0.53 -0.43 I* 2.5 -9.7 -6.2 -5.3 -7.0 -7.0 4.8 -14.0 -7.9 -6.8 II** 6.5 -5.7 -2.1 -1.2 -3.0 -3.0 8.8 -10.0 -3.9 -2.8 III~ 4.5 -7.7 -4.1 -3.2 -5.0 -5.0 6.8 -12.0 -5.9 -4.8
Zone 1: Windward Side Wall Zone 2: Windward Roof Zone 3: Leeward Roof Zone 4: Leeward Side Wall Zone 5: Gable Wall Zone 6: Gable Wall Zone 1E: Windward Side Wall Edge 0.75 6.4 10.4 8.4 Zone 2E: Windward Roof Edge -1.07 -14.0 -10.0 -12.0 Zone 3E: Leeward Roof Edge -0.65 -9.3 -5.3 -7.3 Zone 4E: Leeward Side Wall Edge -0.59 -8.6 -4.6 -6.6 Wind load should not be less than 10 psf on vertical projection. (ASCE 7-05, 6.1.4.1) Because the structure is less than 30ft high, the torsional cases 1T, 2T, 3T and 4T do not apply. (ASCE 7-05, Fig. 6-10, note 5) B. Components and Cladding: ASCE 7-05, Figure 6-11 Equation: p = qh[(Gcp)-(Gcpi)] Note: Only negative loads are shown because they are larger than positive and so control the design.
Effective Wind Component: Roof Purlins Component: Wall Girts Area: span length 2 Effective Area: 21.33 ft Effective Area: multiplied by an Zone Gcp P (psf) Zone effective width that ~ need not be less III I* II** than one-third the 4: Wall Interior -1.0 -13.7 -9.7 -11.7 1: Roof Interior span length.
Gcpf 0.50 -0.69 -0.45 -0.40
I* 3.6 -9.7 -7.1 -6.4
21.33 Gcp
ft2 P (psf) III~ -9.6 -17.2 -26.8
5: Wall Edge
-1.3
-16.4
* Internal Pressure Positive
-14.4 2: Roof Edge 3: Roof Corners ** Internal Pressure Negative
-12.4
I* II** -0.9 -11.7 -7.6 -1.5 -19.2 -15.2 -2.4 -28.9 -24.8 ~ Internal Pressure Zero
Wall Dead Load Roof Dead Load

Steel Roofing Purlins Bracing/Hardware Total Top Chord Top Chord Load On Horizontal Projection TOTAL ROOF LOAD
3 psf TOP CHORD 1 psfsurface area 1.25 psfsurface area 1.5 psfsurface area 3.75 psfsurface area 3.91 psfhorizontal projection 9 psf BOTTOM CHORD Bottom Chord Load 5 psf
Floor Live Load

Minimum Floor Live Load = n/a psf 20 psf 0 psf 20 psf (ASCE 7-05, Table 4-1)
Minimum Roof Live Load
Top Chord Bottom Chord Total (on horizontal projection)
(ASCE 7-05, Table 4-1)
Snow Load Calculations

A. Flat-Roof Snow Load, pf
Ground Snow Load, pg: Exposure Factor, Ce: Thermal Factor, Ct: Importance Factor, I: 30 psf 1.0 1.1 1.0 pf Equation: p f = 0.7(C e )(C t )(I)(p g ) Notes Figure 7-1 Table 7-2 Partially exposed roof Table 7-3 Heated building Table 7-4 23.1 psf Equation: p s = (C s )(p f ) Notes Figure 7-2 23.1 psf
B. Sloped-Roof Snow Load, ps

Roof Slope Factor, Cs: 1.00 ps
C. Unbalanced Roof Snow Load Hip and Gable Roofs

1) Required for Hip and Gable Roofs with a slope less than 70/W + 0.5 and exceeding 70 degrees 2) The unbalanced snow load is applied to the leeward roof and windward roof as indicated Inputs: Horizontal Distance Eave to Ridge, W Equations: W 20 ft. 0 (pg)(I) W > 20 ft 0.3*ps ps + hd()/((S))
38
ft
(ASCE 7-05, Figure 7-5) Windward Unbalanced Leeward Unbalanced Windward Unbalanced Leeward Unbalanced, the latter extended from the ridge a distance of [8((S))(hd)]/3 hd = 2.13 ft S = Roof slope run for a rise of 1 = 3.4286 23.1 psf to eaves
Intermediate Calculations: Roof Angle = 16.26 degrees g = 17.9 pcf
punbal, leeward = 43.7 psf for a distance of punbal, windward = 6.9 psf
10.5 ft from the ridge, then
Seismic Load Calculations

Calculation Inputs: Building and Site Inputs:
Site Class D Basic Structural System: All other structural systems: Light Framed Walls w/ Shear Panels Seismic Design Category: D (ASCE 7-05, 11.6) Spectral Response Acceleration, S1 0.05 Spectral Response Acceleration, SS 0.15 Response Modification Factor, R 6.5 Height to Highest Level (ft), hn 16 Weight of Structure (lbs), W 6240 (9 psf)(72+2 +2 ft)(8 ft)+2(3 psf)(16 ft)(8 ft) Effective Weight of Structure (lbs), W e 5760 (9 psf)(72+2 +2 ft)(8 ft)+2(3 psf)(16 ft)(8 ft)(3/8) Wind Resolved to Horizontal Point Load at Eave, F w Load from Roof Building Inputs: Fixity Factor 0.375 (lbs) Wind Force with 10 psf min, Fw = 1320 lbs 840 Wind Force with Roof and Walls, F w = 256 lbs -223 Wind Force with Walls only, Fw = 479 lbs 0
Intermediate Seismic Calculations

Seismic Use Group II Occupancy Importance Factor, IE 1 Sms 0.240 SDs 0.160 Sm1 0.120 SD1 0.080 CT 0.02 Cu 1.7 Acceleration Site Coefficient, Fa 1.6 Velocity Site Coefficient, Fv 2.4 App. Fund. Period, T a 0.16 Fundamental Period, T 0.27 Seismic Coefficient, Cs 0.025 Cs min 0.007 Cs max 0.045 Seismic Base Shear, V = Lateral Seismic Force at Roof, FR =
[F R = 154 x 5760 /
154 lbs 142 lbs 6240 ]
Controlling Wind Load: Wind Force per Frame, Fw =
1320 lbs
Seismic vs. Wind Comparison

Controlling Load Combination D+W 1320 D+0.7E lbs Strength Comparison Wind Controls the Strength Design Serviceability Comparison (D+0.7E)C d < D+W: Wind Controls Serviceability Requirements
99.3 lbs 0.02 192 3.84 l/120 1.6 1.46 n/a 4.5 hs1 in in in in in
Story Drift and Wind Deflections

Allowable Story Drift = Story Height, hs1 = Allowable Story Drift = Other Deflection Criterion = Allowable Deflection at Eave = Actual Calculated Deflection = Story Drift from Elastic Analysis, 1e = Deflection Amplification Factor, Cd =
(ASCE 7-05, Table 12.12-1)
(ASCE 7-05, Section 12.12.2 and IBC 2009, Table 1604.3)
(controlling deflection criterion) (see DAFI outputs) (seismic does not control the strength or serviceability design)
Calculated Story Drift at Eave , 1 = n/a in Story drift requirements are satisfied - calculated story drift is less than controlling allowable story drift
Controlling Load Combinations

Wall Posts Roof Diaphragm Endwall Shearwalls Roof Truss
D+0.75(S+W) D+W and 0.6D+W D+W and 0.6D+W D+S
Post Foundation (Lateral Loading) Post Foundation (Uplift) Wall Girts Purlins
D+W and 0.6D+W 0.6D+W D+W and 0.6D+W 0.6D+W or D+S
DIAPHRAGM DESIGN
Ultimate Strength, Pu, lbf Allowable Shear Strength, va, lbf/ft Effective In-Plane Stiffness, c, lbf/in Effective Shear Modulus, G, lbf/in Reference: Lukens & Bundy, 1987 3300 110 2920 2190
The Diaphragm Horizontal Roof Stiffness, Ch

Ch = ch,1 roof+ch,2 roof+ch,3 ceiling ch,1 roof = ch,2 roof = G(cosroof)(bh,1 roof/s) ch,3 ceiling = G(cosceiling)(bh,1 ceiling/s) bh,1 roof = bh, ceiling = s= ceiling 38 72 8 0 ft ft ft (half of the building's width+overhang) (building's width) (column spacing)
roof 16.26 degrees ch,1 roof = 9986 lbf/in ch,2 roof = 9986 lbf/in ch,3 ceiling = 19710 lbf/in
Ch = 39683 lbf/in
(The total horizontal shear stiffness of roof diaphragm)
Frame Stiffness, k (See Visual Analysis Results in Appendix)

k = p/ p = horizontal load at eave = frame displacement at eave p= = k= 100 0.75 lbf in (applied to eave in Visual Analysis Model) (resulting truss displacement in Visual Analysis Model) (bare frame stiffness)
133.3 lbf/in
Endwall Stiffness, ke
ke= G(cosexterior)(bh,exterior/s) + G(cosinterior)(bh, interior/s) + n(6EI/L3) G= 2190 lbf/in exterior = interior = bh1, exterior = bh1, interior = bh2, exterior = bh2, interior = s= n1 = n2 = E= I= L= ke1= ke2= 17117 13693 0.0 degrees 0.0 degrees 60 ft 48 ft 16 ft 10 columns 8 columns 1700000 48 in 16 ft lbf/in lbf/in
4
(length of endwall 1 minus door/window openings) (length of endwall 2 minus door/window openings) (s=length perpendicular to loading = wall height) (n 1 =number of columns in endwall 1) (n 2 =number of columns in endwall 2) (moment of inertia about weak axis of each individual endwall column) (column height) (stiffness of endwall with four windows) (stiffness of endwall with 24ft door)
psi
Eave Load
Eave Reactions by Frame Base Fixity Factors: Pi = s[hr(qwr - qlr) + hwf (qww - qlw)] s= 8 ft hr= 10.5 ft hw= 16 qww= 10.0 qlw= 0.0 qwr= 10.0 qlr= 0.0 f pin= 0.5 f fixed= 0.375 Pi, pin= 1480 Pi, fixed= 1320 f new= 0.42 Pi= 1378 lbs
(load with roof loads did not control) (load with roof loads did not control)
(Eave Reaction With Pinned Column Base) (Eave Reaction With Fixed Column Base)
P i = s[h r (q wr - q lr ) + h w f new (q ww - q lw )]
Summary of DAFI Inputs

Roof Diaphragm Shear Stiffness: Endwall 1 Shear Stiffness: Endwall 2 Shear Stiffness: Interior Frame Stiffness: Eave Load on Interior Frame: 39683 lbf/in 17117 lbf/in 13693 lbf/in 133.3 lbf/in 1378 lbf (C 1 = C 2 = C 3 = = C 15 )
(k 2 = k 3 = k 4 = = k 14 )
Summary of DAFI Outputs

DAFI FRAME ANALYSIS OUTPUTS Frame Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Frame Stiffness 17117 133.3 133.3 133.3 133.3 133.3 133.3 133.3 133.3 133.3 133.3 133.3 133.3 133.3 133.3 13693 Applied Load 689.5 1379 1379 1379 1379 1379 1379 1379 1379 1379 1379 1379 1379 1379 1379 689.5 Horizontal Displacement 0.55 0.78 0.97 1.12 1.25 1.35 1.41 1.45 1.46 1.43 1.38 1.30 1.18 1.04 0.86 0.65 Load Resisted Frame 9485.7 103.4 128.7 149.7 166.7 179.5 188.4 193.2 194.1 190.9 183.8 172.7 157.5 138.2 114.7 8937.9 by Fraction of Applied Load 13.757 0.075 0.093 0.109 0.121 0.130 0.137 0.140 0.141 0.138 0.133 0.125 0.114 0.100 0.083 12.963
DAFI DIAPHRAGM ANALYSIS OUTPUTS Diaphragm Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Diaphragm Stiffness 39683 39683 39683 39683 39683 39683 39683 39683 39683 39683 39683 39683 39683 39683 39683 Shear Displacement Shear 0.2216605 0.1895162 0.1580085 0.1270316 0.0964814 0.0662553 0.0362517 0.0063699 0.0234905 0.0534298 0.0835485 0.113948 0.1447302 0.1759985 0.2078581 Load
8796.15 7520.57 6270.25 5040.99 3828.67 2629.21 1438.58 252.78 932.17 2120.25 3315.46 4521.8 5743.33 6984.15 8248.43
Interpretation of DAFI Outputs

Controlling Frame Number = 9 Deflection of Frame = 1.46 in Load Resistance by Frame = 194.1 lbf Resisting Force by Diaphragm, Q = 1183.6 lbf Shear Load in Endwall 1 = 9485.7 lbf Shear Load in Endwall 2 = 8937.9 lbf Horizontal Diaphragm Shear = 8796.2 lbf (Resists the most load compared to other frames)
(Eave Load Minus Load Resistance by Frame) DAFI Output: Load Resisted by Frame 1 DAFI Output: Load Resisted by Frame 16; Wall with 20' Door DAFI Output: Largest Diaphragm Shear Load
Endwall Shear Strength Check

ke= G(cosexterior)(bh,exterior/s) + G(cosinterior)(bh, interior/s) + n(6EI/L3) G(cosexterior)(bh1,exterior/s) = G(cosinterior)(bh1, interior/s) = 8213 lbf/in 8213 lbf/in (endwall stiffness)
(stiffness provided by exterior sheathing of endwall 1) (stiffness provided by interior sheathing of endwall 1) (stiffness provided by columns of endwall 1) (stiffness provided by exterior sheathing of endwall 2) (stiffness provided by interior sheathing of endwall 2) (stiffness provided by columns of endwall 2) DAFI Output: Load Resisted by Frame 1 DAFI Output: Load Resisted by Frame 16; Wall with 24' Door (with NO.2 DFL girts, Specific Gravity = 0.50)
n(6EI/L3) = 691.7 lbf/in G(cosexterior)(bh2,exterior/s) = G(cosinterior)(bh2, interior/s) = 6570 lbf/in 6570 lbf/in
n(6EI/L3) = 553.4 lbf/in Shear Load in Endwall 1, Vmax, 1 = Shear Load in Endwall 2, Vmax, 2 = Allowable Shear Strength, va = 9486 lbf 8938 lbf 110 lbf/ft
Endwall
Wall Component
Stiffness of Total Stiffness Load Wall of Endwall Ratio Component (lbf/in) (lbf/in) 17117 17117 17117 13693 13693 13693 0.480 0.480 0.040 0.480 0.480 0.040
Total Load on Component (lbs) 4551 4551 383 4288 4288 361
Shear Load on Allowable Load Component, on Component, vmax va (lb/ft) 76 76 n/a 89 89 n/a (lb/ft) 110 110 n/a 110 110 n/a
8213 8213 692 6570 6570 553
vmax va
<ok>
(actual shear in endwalls is less than allowable shear)
Sidewall Shear Strength Check

Wind Parallel To Ridge Allowable Shear Strength, va = 110 lbf/ft (CD = 1.0)
Fixity Factor, f fixed= 0.375 Tributary Area, At = 810 ft2 Length of Wall, Lsidewall = 79 ft qww = 10.0 psf qlw = 0.0 psf Maximum Shear Load, Vmax = 8100 lbs Actual Shear Load, vsidewall = 51 lbf/ft vsidewall va <ok>
(length of sidewall minus all door and window openings) (10 psf minimum requirement controls the design) (10 psf minimum requirement controls the design) V max /L sidewall /2walls (actual shear in sidewall is less than allowable shear)
Roof Diaphragm Shear Strength Check

Allowable Shear Strength, va = Max Shear, Vmax, horizontal = 110 lbf/ft 8796 lbf
DAFI Diaphragm Analysis Output (horizontal stiffness provided by roof sheathing) (horizontal stiffness provided by ceiling sheathing) (width of building plus overhangs / cosine of roof angle) (width of building) (shear load in plane of the roof or ceiling sheathing) Max Load in Plane of Component, Vmax, in-plane (lbs) 4612 4369 Shear Load in Plane of Allowable Shear Component, Load, va va (lb/ft) 58 61 (lb/ft) 110 110
Ch, roof = ch,1 roof + ch2, roof = 19973 lbf/in Ch, ceiling = 19710 lbf/in Ls, roof = 79.17 ft Ls, ceiling = 72 ft vmax, in-plane = Vmax, in-plane / Ls
Roof Component
Max Total Horizontal Horizontal Load Load on Stiffness of Ratio Component, Component Diaphragm Vmax, horizontal (lbf/in) (lbf/in) (lbs) (deg) Horizontal Stiffness of 19973 19710 39683 39683 0.503 0.497 4427 4369 16.26 0
Roof Sheathing Ceiling Sheathing
vmax va
<ok>
(actual shear in diaphragm is less than allowable shear)
Roof Diaphragm Chord Forces

ch,1 roof = 9986 lbf/in ch,2 roof = 9986 lbf/in ch,3 ceiling = 19710 lbf/in Ch = 39683 lbf/in Load Ratio to Each Diaphragm , p = ch,x/Ch Load on Roof Diaphragm, w = 172.2 lbf/ft End Moment, Mex = wxLx2/12 Midspan Moment, Mmx = wxLx /24 Tension/ Compression Force, Tx = Mex/bx HTP37z Simpson Strap = MSTA21 Simpson Strap = 1600 lbs 1505 lbs
2
(horizontal stiffness of roof diaphragm 1) (horizontal stiffness of roof diaphragm 2) (horizontal stiffness of ceiling diaphragm) (total combined horizontal stiffness diaphragm) (individual diaphragm stiffness / total diaphragm stiffness) (eave load, Pi, divided by column spacing, s) (controls the design) (controlling moment divided by depth of individual diaphragm) (allowable tension capacity as specified by the manufacturer) (allowable tension capacity as specified by the manufacturer)
Diaphragm Component
Load on Load Diaphragm Diaphragm Diaphragm, Ratio, Length, Lx Depth, bx wx p (dec.) 0.252 0.252 0.497 (ft) 120 120 120 (ft) 38 38 72 (lb/ft) 43.3 43.3 85.5
Moment in Diaphragm, Mx (lb-ft) 52002 52002 102636
Tension/ Compression Force, Tx (lbs) 1368 1368 1425
Allowable Tension Load Ta (lbs) 1600 1600 1505
Roof Diaphragm 1 Roof Diaphragm 2 Ceiling Diaphragm
Px Pa
<ok>
(actual tension load is less than allowable tension load)
CONNECTIONS
ENDWALL CEILING LEDGER TO POSTS CONNECTION Number of Posts = 10 Number of 16d Nails per Post = 4 Maximum Shear, Vmax, horizontal = 4369 lbs (V max, horizontal from Ceiling Diaphragm Shear Strength Check Section) Allowable Shear Capacity = 9830 lbs ENDWALL SKIRT BOARD TO POST CONNECTION Number of Posts = Number of 16d Nails per Post = Maximum Shear, Vmax, exterior = Maximum Shear, Vmax, interior = Allowable Shear Capacity, Va = 10 4 4551 lbs 4551 lbs 6881 lbs
(V max from Endwall Shear Strength Check Section) (V max from Endwall Shear Strength Check Section)
PURLIN TO PURLIN AT SPLICE AND TO ENDWALL TRUSS CONNECTION Maximum Tension Force, Tmax = 1368 lbs (T x from Roof Diaphragm Chord Forces Section) Allowable Tension Capacity, Ta = 1850 lbs (at splice) Allowable Tension Capacity, Ta = 1513 lbs (at endwall truss)
CEILING JOIST TO CEILING JOIST SPLICE AND TO CORNER POST CONNECTION Maximum Tension Force, Tmax = Allowable Tension Capacity, Ta = Allowable Tension Capacity, Ta = 1425 lbs 1505 lbs 1474 lbs (T x from Roof Diaphragm Chord Forces Section) (at splice) (at corner post)

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LATERAL DESIGN OF A 72'X120'X16' POST-FRAME BUILDING

Wind-Governed Design Example

Wind-Governed Design Example, Page 1 of 28

Wind-Governed Design Example, Page 2 of 28

Section 1: Building Description

Structural Component Sidewall Posts

24 in o/c 24 in o/c and 16 in o/c in unbalanced snow area

Roof/ Wall Sheathing

Wind-Governed Design Example, Page 3 of 28

Wind-Governed Design Example, Page 4 of 28

Wind-Governed Design Example, Page 5 of 28

Section 2: ASCE 7-05 Load Calculations

Gcpf 0.50 -0.69 -0.45 -0.40

I* 3.6 -9.7 -7.1 -6.4

ft2 P (psf) III~ -9.6 -17.2 -26.8

* Internal Pressure Positive

-14.4 2: Roof Edge 3: Roof Corners ** Internal Pressure Negative

Wind-Governed Design Example, Page 6 of 28

2.3 Live Load Calculations 2.3.1 Floor Live Load

2.3.2 Minimum Roof Live Load

Top Chord Bottom Chord Total (on horizontal projection)

(ASCE 7-05, Table 4-1)

2.4 Snow Load Calculations

2.4.2 Sloped-Roof Snow Load, ps

2.4.3 Unbalanced Roof Snow Load Hip and Gable Roofs

Intermediate Calculations: Roof Angle = 16.26 degrees g = 17.9 pcf

10.5 ft from the ridge, then

Wind-Governed Design Example, Page 7 of 28

2.5 Seismic Load Calculations

2.5.3 Intermediate Seismic Calculations

143 lbs 132 lbs 6240 ]

Controlling Wind Load: Wind Force per Frame, Fw =

2.5.5 Seismic vs. Wind Comparison

2.6 Story Drift and Wind Deflections

(ASCE 7-05, Section 12.12.2 and IBC 2009, Table 1604.3)

Wind-Governed Design Example, Page 8 of 28

2.7 Controlling Load Combinations

D+W and 0.6D+W 0.6D+W D+W and 0.6D+W 0.6D+W or D+S

2.8 Load Calculations Summary

Wind-Governed Design Example, Page 9 of 28

Section 3: Diaphragm Design

3.1 Diaphragm Horizontal Roof Stiffness, Ch

roof 16.26 degrees

3.2 Frame Stiffness, k (See Visual Analysis Results in Appendix A)

Wind-Governed Design Example, Page 11 of 28

3.3 Endwall Stiffness, ke

3.4 Eave Load

3.5 Summary of DAFI Inputs

Wind-Governed Design Example, Page 13 of 28

3.6 Summary of DAFI Outputs

Wind-Governed Design Example, Page 14 of 28

3.7 Interpretation of DAFI Outputs

3.8 Endwall Shear Strength Check

Exterior Sheathing Interior Sheathing Bare Frame

8213 8213 692 6570 6570 553

Exterior Sheathing Interior Sheathing Bare Frame

(actual shear in endwalls is less than allowable shear)

Wind-Governed Design Example, Page 15 of 28

3.9 Sidewall Shear Strength Check

Allowable Shear Strength, va =

3.10 Roof Diaphragm Shear Strength Check

Max Load in Plane of Component, Vmax, in-plane (lbs) 1799 1704

Roof Sheathing Ceiling Sheathing