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Introduction Voltage Mode Operation and Current Mode Operation

2011/03/30
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Feedback System
u + + Amplifier A y u + Amplifier A y

feedback network

feedback network

(a) Positive feedback System

(b) Negative Feedback System

Af =
Because A

y u

A 1 A

Af =
Because A

y u

= 1+A A
Af
1

-> feedback factor , 1-A=0 and Af ,

It can be applied to oscillator.

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Voltage-mode control
Using negative feedback control

It doesnt rely upon the instantaneous inductor current.


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Current-Mode Operation

It rely upon the instantaneous inductor current.

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Peak Current Mode Control

I L (Tsw ) = I L (0) + S1dTsw - S2d 'Tsw

CLOCK -> control the switching frequency


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Peak Current Mode Control in CCM Perturbation @ duty cycle < 50%

The perturbation disappears if the duty cycle stays below 50%.

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Peak Current Mode Control in CCM Perturbation @ duty cycle > 50%

Current-mode instabilities, also called sub-harmonic oscillations It induce output ripple and sometimes audible noise in the transformer. In order to prevent this issue, we can inject ramp compensation also called slope compensation into control circuit.

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Why ? Perturbation @ duty cycle > 50%

I L (Tsw ) = I L (0) + S1dTsw - S2d 'Tsw

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Add Slope Compensation

Vc-Vslope comp. VISENCE

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Average Current Mode Control

In order to boost the gain, , we can inject the high gain integrating current error amplifier (CA) into the current loop.

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FSL206MR Internal Block Diagram

To set peak current level

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Feedback loop for FSL206MR

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ST IC for Flyback converter

There is E/A for control loop.

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The Right Technology for Your Success

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