T.C.

MARMARA UNIVERSITY

ME 705 - Advanced Fluid Dynamics

Third Assignment
Nazenin Gre
Mechanical Engineering Faculty
524611017
Due: 30/11/2012

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Assignment - III
1) Given Equation:

DE
pui ij ui
T
k
gi ui

Dt
xi
x j
x j x j
u
ij i
x j

u u
E e i i
2

Shear Stress at the Surface:

u
ij i j
x j xi

e C pT

T
q j k
x j

ij ,

ij
x j

[Ref:1]

p g i

gi 0, g j 9.81 gi ui 0 , For steady State: Du /Dt=0

i

q j
u
D
u u
g i ui
e i i g i i
Dt
2

i
j

q
u
De
D u u
i i g i i j g i ui
Dt
Dt 2
xi
x j

C p

q
DT
00 j 0
Dt
x j

C p

DT
T
k

Dt x j x j

2) Assuming temperature changes only in the y-direction find and plot the temperature profile
if the fluid is :
(a) Air,
(b) Water,

(c) Mercury,
(d) SAE 30 oil.

x
Figure 1. Upper plate is moving with a velocity of 10 m/s, while bottom plate is stationary.
Flow Assumptions: Steady-state conditions, fully developed Couette flow and incompressible fluid
with constant properties.
Table 1. Properties for the fluids in the second problem. For mercury, interpolation was used at 20C.
At 20C, 1 atm
(a)
air
(b)
water
(c)
mercury
(d)
SAE 30 oil

, Ns/m2
0.000018
0.001003
0.001564
0.29

k, W/mK
0.0263
0.613
8.449
0.12

Ref:
[1]
[1]
[2]
[3]

Mercury- Table A-14

The linear velocity profile for Couette flow is = (du/dy) = (U/L).

(a) Air

air i
x j

U upperPlate
10m / s
184.6 107
0.0009 N / m 2
L
0.2m

(b) Water

w i
x j

U upperPlate
10m / s
1.003 103
0.05015N / m 2
L
0.2m

(c) Mercury

U upperPlate
10m / s
1.5646 103
0.07823N / m 2
L
0.2m

hg i
x j
(d) SAE 30 oil

SAE 30 i
x j

U upperPlate
10m / s
0.29
14.5N / m 2
L
0.2m

The viscous dissipation is .hence = (du/dy)2 = (U/L) 2.

(a) Air

u
i
x j

( ) air

U upperPlate

7 10m / s
3

184.6 10
0.045W / m

L
0.2m

(b) Water

u
( ) w i
x j

U upperPlate

3 10m / s
3

1.003 10
2.5075W / m

L
0.2m

(c) Mercury

( ) hg

u
i
x j

U upperPlate

3 10m / s
3

1.5646 10
3.9115W / m

L
0.2m

(d) SAE 30 oil

( ) SAE

u
i
x j

U upperPlate
10m / s

3

0.29
725W / m

L
0.2m

The location of the maximum temperature corresponds to ymax=L. Hence Tmax=To+U2/8k and

T0 ( y) Ay 2 C3 y C4
where:
sp stands for steel plate with a k of 1.5 W/mK,

2k fluid

fluid

k fluid

U upperPlate

dT0
dy

yL

dT0
2 Ay C3
dy

T0 ( y ) Tsp
,
Lsp / k sp

Lsp 0

Lsp
2 AL C3 T0 ( L) Tsp AL2 C3 L C4 Tsp
k sp

AL2 C3 L C 4 Tsp .UP

A0 2 C3 0 C4 Tsp . DOWN 10C C4 10 for all fluids

AL2 C3 L 10 Tsp .UP 20C
U upperPlate 2

(0.2m ) 2 C3 (0.2m ) 10 20C

L

2k fluid

10 A(0.2m) 2
C3
(0.2m)

C4 is constant for all liquids, yet C3 depend on fluid properties. A values for each fluid type are:
At 20C, 1 atm
(a)
air
(b)
water
(c)
mercury
(d)
SAE 30 oil

A
0.855513
2.045269
0.231486
3020.833

(a) Air

10 0.856(0.2m) 2
C3
50.1711 T0 ( y ) Ay 2 C3 y C4
(0.2m)
T0 ( y ) 0.856 y 2 50.2 y 10
(b) Water

C3

10 2.05(0.2m) 2
50.409
(0.2m)

T0 ( y )

2.05 y 2 50.4 y 10

(c) Mercury

10 0.231(0.2m) 2
C3
50.046
(0.2m)
T0 ( y) 0.23 y

50 y 10

(d) SAE 30 oil

10 3020(0.2m) 2
C3
654.167
(0.2m)
T0 ( y) 3020 y

654.2 y 10

Executed Temperature values depending on the layer height between planes are:

y
0
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.2

T air
10.000
10.502
11.003
11.504
12.005
12.506
13.007
13.508
14.008
14.508
15.009
15.508
16.008
16.508
17.007
17.506
18.005
18.504
19.003
19.502
20.000

T water
10.000
10.504
11.007
11.510
12.013
12.515
13.017
13.519
14.020
14.520
15.020
15.520
16.020
16.519
17.017
17.515
18.013
18.510
19.007
19.504
20.000

C
T mercury
10.000
10.500
11.001
11.501
12.001
12.502
13.002
13.502
14.002
14.502
15.002
15.502
16.002
16.502
17.002
17.502
18.001
18.501
19.001
19.500
20.000

T SAE 30 oil
10.000
16.240
21.875
26.906
31.333
35.156
38.375
40.990
43.000
44.406
45.208
45.406
45.000
43.990
42.375
40.156
37.333
33.906
29.875
25.240
20.000

T air
25

y = -0.8555x2 + 50.171x + 10
R = 1

20
15

T air

10

Poly. (T air)

5
0
0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

T water
25
y = -2.0453x2 + 50.409x + 10
R = 1

20
15

T water
10

Poly. (T water)

5
0
0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

T mercury
25
y = -0.2315x2 + 50.046x + 10
R = 1

20
15

T mercury
10

Poly. (T mercury)

5
0
0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

T SAE 30 oil
50
40
30

T SAE 30 oil

y = -3020.8x2 + 654.17x + 10
R = 1

20

Poly. (T SAE 30 oil)

10
0
0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

TEMPERATURE PROFILES

T air
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
0

10

20

30

40

50

30

40

50

40

50

40

50

T water
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
0

10

20

T mercury
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
0

10

20

30

T SAE 30 oil
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
0

10

20

30

References:
1) www.itiomar.it/pubblica/dispense/MECHANICAL%20ENGINEERING%20HANDBOOK/Ch03.pdf
2) http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0073398128/835451/App1.pdf
3) http://www.lytron.com/Tools-and-Technical-Reference/Thermal-Reference/Material-Properties
4) http://courses.washington.edu/overney/privateChemE340/HW340_Solutions/HW5.pdf