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Operation Manual
NEC Corporation
Copyright 2002
ROI-S03671
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 NETWORK CONFIGURATION TOOL ...................................................................................... 1 1.1 PURPOSE ........................................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 DEFINITIONS, ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................ 1 2 NETCFGTOOL OPERATION ..................................................................................................... 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 NETCFGTOOL COMMAND MENU STRUCTURE ........................................................................... 2 STARTING NETCFGTOOL ........................................................................................................... 3 CLOSING NETCFGTOOL ............................................................................................................ 4 CREATING A NEW NETWORK CONFIGURATION WORKSPACE. ..................................................... 4 OPENING AN EXISTING WORKSPACE (*.NCT).............................................................................. 4 NETWORK PROPERTIES: NAMING THE INDIVIDUAL NETWORKS IN A WORKSPACE ..................... 6 NETWORK PROPERTIES: NETWORK ADDRESS AND SUBNET SETTING ....................................... 7 EDITING WORKSPACE. ............................................................................................................... 9
2.8.1 2.8.2 2.8.3 2.8.4 2.8.5 2.8.6 2.8.7 2.8.8 2.8.9 2.8.10
2.12.1 2.12.2
CREATING CONFIGURATION .................................................................................................... 59 CHANGED NE LIST .............................................................................................................. 62 VIEWING THE SUBNET INFORMATION.................................................................................. 63 EXPORTING NETWORK CONFIGURATION FILES. .................................................................. 64 SAVING CURRENT WORKSPACE. .......................................................................................... 66 PRINTING CURRENT NETWORK ........................................................................................... 67 ABOUT NETWORK CONFIGURATION TOOL ........................................................................... 69
Adding a new Network Element (NE). ........................................................................... 9 Adding back-to-back line (cable) ..................................................................................... 9 Back-to-Back Line Color Codes .....................................................................................10 Deleting a Network Element (NE). ...............................................................................11 Deleting a line (cable) ....................................................................................................11 Setting Pasolink V3 and Pasolink -S Properties..........................................................12 Setting Pasolink + Properties........................................................................................23 MIU (Line Concentrator) Properties ..........................................................................36 MIU (Hop) Properties ...................................................................................................47 Setting line (cable) Properties. ................................................................................58
Exporting Network Configuration files for PNMS.......................................................64 Exporting Network Configuration Files for PM Card .................................................65
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1.1 Purpose
This document illustrates the use of the NetCfgTool. The explanation focuses on the common functions of the NetCfgTool and therefore is for general-purpose operation use. Moreover, the NEC PNMS is also described in passing for the users to have a general idea of the NEC PASOLINK NMS.
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2
2.1
NetCfgTool Operation
NetCfgTool Command Menu Structure
File New Close Open Save Save As Print Area Print Export Changed NE List Exit Application File for PNMS Configuration Files for PM Card
Setting Clear
Edit Delete
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2.2
Starting NetCfgTool
To start NetCfgTool: 1. Go to Programs -> NetCfgTool -> NetCfgTool from the Windows 98/NT/2000 Start menu.. 2. NetConfig Tool main window will be displayed.
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2.3
Closing NetCfgTool
To close the NetCfgTool application: 1. Go to File -> Exit Application in the main menu.
2.4
2.5
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To open an existing workspace: 1. Click on File -> Open at the main menu of the main window.
2. Select the *.nct file of the workspace from the list. 3. Click on Open button.
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2.6
2. Enter the name you want to be associated to this workspace/network in the Network Name box. 3. Click on [OK] button to apply the new setting.
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2.7
3. By default the NetCfgTool will utilize the private network address 172.18.0.0 with subnet mask 255.255.254.0. This subnet allocates 512 IP addresses to the selected network. You can modify this subnet by selecting the default subnet and clicking on [Modify] button. In cases wherein the network was initially assigned a smaller subnet, you can add another subnet when the IP address runs out. Click on [Add] button to assign a new subnet to the selected network. **For example, network address 10.10.10.0 with subnet mask 255.255.255.192 was initially assigned to the selected network. This means only 64 address are allocated initially. If the number of NEs exceeds 62, then a new subnet must be assigned to the network to allocate new IP addresses on the new NEs. NOTE: The maximum number of NEs per CPMC network is 416 NEs regardless to whether more than 416 IP addresses are assigned to the network. (See PNMS Engineering Manual)
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4. The ensuing window, Network Address window, allows you to modify the default subnet by either changing the Network Address or the Subnet mask that will be used by the selected network. You can increase or decrease the allocated IP address on the selected network by modifying the subnet mask and the network address on this window. (Refer to Appendix A: Subnets to see the available subnets in the Pasolink network.) In the example shown below, where the network address 172.18.0.64 with subnet mask 255.255.255.192 was given to the selected network, NetCfgTool will allocate IP addreses 172.18.0.65-126 to this network. Note that in this example 62 IP addresses were assigned and 2 were assigned for network address (172.18.0.64) and broadcast address (172.18.0.127). Click on [OK] to apply the new subnet.
When the [Add] button was clicked in step.3, the ensuing window enables you to define another subnet that will be added to the existing subnet. Click on [Add] button to apply the new subnet.
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2.8 2.8.1
2. Click on the location on the current workspace where you want to add the NE. 3. Arrange the newly added hop according to desired position in the workspace. The Pasolinks can be moved around the workspace by clicking on it and dragging it to the desired location in the workspace
2.8.2
2. Click on one of the Pasolink to be connected. Then click on the other Pasolink to be connected with back-to-back line (cable) to the previously selected Pasolink. Refer to the example given below. Example: Connecting Pasolink No.002 with Pasolink No.008 Step 1. Click on icon. Click on Pasolink No. 002.
Step 2. Click on Pasolink No. 008 Step3. Set line properties. (Refer to 2.6.6 Setting Line (cable) Properties.)
Note: Multi-drop or branching Line (B-B) cannot be connected to the output or the NMS signal source -No.001 in this example. PMC NMS port splits only the input signal but not the output signal. This is a hardware limitation of the PMC.
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2.8.3
The following lists the color codes used by the NetCfgTool to represent the different backto-back connection types. Black: represents the common RS-485/RS-232C/9600bps/ASYNC multi-drop line between Pasolink, Line Concentrator, MIU and Pasolink-S NEs. Red: represents the 64kbps/RS-422/SYNC connections between NE1 and NE1 of Pasolink+ NEs. Violet: represents the RS485/19200bps/ASYNC connections NE2 and NE1 of Pasolink+ NE or RS485/19200bps/ASYNC connection between Pasolink+ and Pasolink V3/Pasolink-S/MIU NE. Blue: represents the LAN (Ethernet) back-to-back connection between Pasolink+ NE.
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2.8.4
2.8.5
2. Click on Line Delete in the context menu to continue removing the line.
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2.8.6
2. Click on Properties to open the Pasolink Properties window. 3. The Pasolink Properties window will be displayed as shown below.
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2.8.6.1
4. In this window, Equipment Type, Pasolink Name, Area Name, Note, PMC Type, Pasolink Name Position, and Antenna Direction can be defined and modified. The definitions of these parameters are listed in Table 5.1.
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2.8.6.2
4. In this window, the IP Address, Opposite Pasolink IP Address, NMS IP Address for Dual, IP Address for SCPM, Parent Pasolink Master, NetMask and Gateway can be viewed. Network Name and Network Name (Secondary) can be modified. The definitions of these parameters are listed in Table 5.2.
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Gateway IP Address Network Name Opposite Network Element Secondary* IP Address of NMS (for CPMC with dualmaster mode only) IP Address of SCPM (for SCPMC only) IP Address Network Name
Defines the name of the second sub-network, if there are any, that the selected Pasolink is connected. * In this field, the available information depends on the role of the target NE.
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2.8.6.3
4. In this window, baud rate of the DPU Port and NMS Port can be modified. The definitions of these parameters are listed in Table 5.3.
Defines the wiring (interface) protocol used Mode * This item will not be defined until Create Configuration is done.
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2.8.6.4
4. In this window, the Master Timeout, Master Interval, Slave Timeout, Auto Roll Change, Roll Change and High BER DPU Inhibit can be defined and changed. The definitions of these parameters are listed in Table 5.4.
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2.8.6.5
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4. In this window, the Auto Set Time, Set Time Interval, Auto Write Back, and Write Back Interval can be changed. The definitions of these parameters are listed in Table 5.5.
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2.8.6.6
4. In this window, the IP address and subnet mask information of the PNMS port is defined. As the connection type, LAN or RS232/RS422 is selected, the corresponding parameters in the ensuing box are applied. The definitions of these parameters are listed in Table 5.6.
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IP Address
Net Mask
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2.8.7
2. Click on Properties to open the Pasolink+ Properties window. 3. The Pasolink+ Properties window will be displayed as shown below
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2.8.7.1
To change the Pasolink+ General configuration Parameters: 1. Right click on the selected Pasolink+ to bring up the context menu. 2. Click on Properties to open the Pasolink+ Properties window. 3. The Pasolink Properties window will appear. The default is the General Tab window, which shows the current configuration.
4. In this window, Pasolink Name, Area Name, Note, PMC Type, Pasolink Name Position, and Antenna Direction can be changed. The definitions of these parameters are listed in Table 6.1.
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Position/Direction
Port Information
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2.8.7.2
4. In this window, the IP address and Netmask assignment mode can be selected. The default and recommended setting of this parameter is Auto or automatic IP address assignment of the NetConfig Tool.
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2.8.7.3
To change the Pasolink+ Radio/NE1 Parameters: 1. Right click on the selected Pasolink+ to bring up the context menu. 2. Click on Properties to open the Pasolink+ Properties window. 3. The Pasolink Properties window will appear. The default is the General Tab window, which shows the current configuration. Click on the Radio/NE1 tab to bring up the Pasolink+ port information.
4. In this window, the IP Address information of the Pasolink+ ports are defined. If Radio/NE1 interface from the General tab is set to The Same Subnet, the IP address under Bridge is used. On the other hand, if Different subnet is set, the IP addresses under Separate Interface are used. The definitions of these parameters are listed in Table 6.2. NOTE: The IP addresses, Net Masks can only be manually set if it is set to Manual in Mode tab. (See 2.8.7.2 Editing Pasolink+ Mode Parameters)
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2.8.7.4
To change the Pasolink+ NE2 Parameters: 1. Right click on the selected Pasolink+ to bring up the context menu. 2. Click on Properties to open the Pasolink+ Properties window. 3. The Pasolink Properties window will appear. The default is the General Tab window, which shows the current configuration. Click on the NE2 tab to bring up the Pasolink+ NE2 port information.
4. In this window, the IP Address information of the Pasolink+ NE2 port is defined. The definitions of these parameters are listed in Table 6.3.
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Terminate
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2.8.7.5
To change the Pasolink+ LAN (B-B) Parameters: 1. Right click on the selected Pasolink+ to bring up the context menu. 2. Click on Properties to open the Pasolink+ Properties window. 3. The Pasolink Properties window will appear. The default is the General Tab window, which shows the current configuration. Click on the LAN (B-B) tab to display the LAN (BB) parameters.
4. The IP address and Netmask of the LAN port is defined in this window. It is shown only if the back to back connection is set to LAN.
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2.8.7.6
4. In this window, the IP Address and subnet mask information of the PNMS port is defined. The definitions of these parameters are listed in Table 6.4. (See also 2.7 Network Properties: Setting-up the PNMS Connection.)
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LAN
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2.8.7.7
4. The IP address of the Default Gateway can be set in this window. The Default Gateway IP address is normally the IP address of the PNMS PC / Workstation or the associated router of the PNMS.
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2.8.7.8
4. The Time Synchronization mode can be set in this window. The time on the Pasolink+ CRTL module can either be synchronized to the PNMS PC / Workstation, a time-server with SNTP in the network or set to None or no time synchronization. The IP address of the time-server as well as the Refresh Interval- the time in seconds that has elapsed before the NE will try to synchronize its internal clock to a specified time-server can be set in this window.
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2.8.8
2. Click on Properties to open the Properties window of the selected Line concentrator.
3. The Properties window of the Line Concentrator contains the parameters shown and defined in Table 7.1 below:
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Table 7.1: Line Concentrator Properties Parameter System Equipment Redundancy Total PMC Definition In Line Concentrator this field will display Line Concentrator and will be grayed-out/not selectable. Not Applicable. The total number of PMCs needed to monitor the selected equipment. NOTE: In case of Line concentrator, ONLY 1 PMC is allowed. DO NOT set the Total PMC to a value greater than 1. Type Repeater Type Bit Rate ID FASYNC Alarm Active Symbol Name Not Applicable. Not Applicable. Not Applicable. Not Applicable. The name that will be associated with the selected Line concentrator symbol. NOTE: This is the primary name NE in the workspace. This name will NOT be associated to the configuration file for this NE. To set the name for the configuration file see section 2.6.8.1.1 Editing the Line Concentrator NE General Tab, Table 7.2) Name Position Line Direction MIU CPMC Normal The position where the name of the selected Line concentrator will be displayed. Defines which side the NMS line will be added to the Line concentrator. This button contains the NE properties of the Line concentrator. This contains the network, HDLC, port and other parameters connected to the NMS setting of the MIU. (See Appendix A: MIU Setting)
4. Click on [OK] button after completing the Line concentrator properties setup.
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2.8.8.1
CPMC Normal
To set the NE properties of the MIU (Line Concentrator): 1. Right-click on the target Line Concentrator. 2. Select Properties from the context menu. 3. Click on [CPMC Normal] button on the ensuing window.
4. The NE properties of the Line concentrator will be displayed. Click on [OK] button to apply the save and close the window. [Cancel] button will close the window without saving the changes.
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2.8.8.1.1
5. In this window, the NE Name, Area Name, Note, Equipment Type and A/D Convert Type can be changed. The definitions of these parameters are listed in Table 7.2.
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PMC Type
2.8.8.1.2
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2.8.8.1.3
5. The HDLC properties window contains the parameters concerning the HDLC settings of the target Line Concentrator. Note that the HDLC default values are the optimum (recommended) settings. The definition of the HDLC parameters is shown in Table 7.3.
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HDLC Relay
2.8.8.1.4
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4. The MIUs NE Properties window will appear. The default is the Port Tab window, which shows the current configuration.
5. The Port properties window contains the parameters defining the port settings of the target Line Concentrator. The definition of the Port parameters is shown in Table 7.4.
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2.8.8.1.5
Other Properties
To change the Line concentrator Port configuration Parameters: 1. Right click on the selected Line Concentrator to bring up the context menu. 2. Click on Properties to open the MIU Properties window. 3. Click on [CPMC Normal] button. 4. The Line Concentrators NE Properties window will appear. The default is the Other Tab window, which shows the current configuration.
5. The Other properties window contains the parameters defining the Time and Flash ROM settings of the target Line Concentrator. The definition of the Other parameters is shown in Table 7.5.
Set Time
Flash ROM
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5. The PNMS properties window contains the parameters defining the PNMS connection type, IP address, subnet mask, default gateway and other network parameters of the Line concentrator. As connection LAN or RS232/RS422 is selected, the corresponding parameters in the ensuing box are applied. The definition of the PNMS port parameters is shown in Table 7.6.
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*Option only available if the PMC used in the Line Concentrator supports LAN connection
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2.8.9
2. Click on Properties to open the Properties window of the selected MIU (Hop).
3. The Properties window of the MIU contains the parameters shown and defined in Table 7.1 below: 4. Click on [OK] button after completing the MIU properties setup.
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Repeater Type
Bit Rate ID
Symbol
Name
MIU
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2.8.9.1
4. The NE properties of the MIU will be displayed. Click on [OK] button to apply the save and close the window. [Cancel] button will close the window without saving the changes.
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2.8.9.1.1
5. In this window, the NE Name, Area Name, Note, Equipment Type, Performance Monitoring, A/D Convert Type and PMC Type can be changed. The definitions of these parameters are listed in Table 7.2.
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PMC Type
2.8.9.1.2
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2.8.9.1.3
5. The HDLC properties window contains the parameters concerning the HDLC settings of the target MIU. Note that the HDLC default values are the optimum (recommended) settings. The definition of the HDLC parameters is shown in Table 7.3.
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HDLC Relay
2.8.9.1.4
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4. The MIUs NE Properties window will appear. The default is the Port Tab window, which shows the current configuration.
5. The Port properties window contains the parameters defining the port settings of the target MIU. The definition of the Port parameters is shown in Table 7.4.
NMS Port
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2.8.9.1.5
5. The Other properties window contains the parameters defining the Time and Flash ROM settings of the target MIU. The definition of the Other parameters is shown in Table 7.5.
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2.8.9.1.6
5. The PNMS properties window contains the parameters defining the PNMS connection type, IP address, subnet mask, default gateway and other network parameters of the Line concentrator. As connection LAN or RS232/RS422 is selected, the corresponding parameters in the ensuing box are applied. The definition of the PNMS port parameters is shown in Table 7.6.
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*Option only available if the PMC used in the MIU supports LAN connection.
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3. The Line Properties window will appear. In this window, the Connect Mode of the two Pasolinks connected with back-to-back connection can be changed. RS-485 or RS-232C can be used. Connect Port specifies the Pasolink+ port where line (back-to-back) is to be connected this is only available for Pasolink + NEs. Pasolink+ can have back-to-back connections on NE1, NE2 or LAN ports.
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2.9
Creating Configuration
Create Configuration function allows flexibility in designing network configuration. This function can automatically make configuration for PM Cards and PNMS. IP Addresses and PM Type are automatically assigned to the PM Cards in the workspace. Configuration is done, by considering the size and the number of NE's available in the network. To create configurations: 1. Verify that the workspace is already finished and that all the Pasolinks and back-toback (B-B) lines to be contained in this network have been inserted. Also verify that the CPMC Properties and PPP connection have been properly set. (See sections 2.7 Setting PPP connection and 2.8 CPMC Properties.) 2. Click on Tools | Create Configuration in the main menu.
3. The create configuration window wizard will be displayed. Click on [Next] button to continue.
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4. Check the Automatically set PMC type box if necessary on the ensuing window. By ticking this box, NetConfig Tool will automatically set PMC type and allocate NE's according to the maximum number of NE's that can be contained in a sub-network. Click on [Next] button to continue.
5. A message box, stating the status of the configuration will appear. If there are no errors encountered in the creation of the network configuration, this message will just prompt the user that process was "Completed successfully". Click on [Next] button to continue.
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6. Click on [Finish] button to complete the operation. The [Changed NEs List] button provides information of the NEs that have been modified when the configuration was created. This is a useful feature when modifying an existing network configuration. Note: Please refer to 2.10 for the explanation of Changed NEs List button.
7. Slide over the pointer on the NEs displayed in the workspace to verify if all the NEs have been assigned with appropriate IP address and names.
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Save button can be used to save the listing to an Excel csv file.
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2. The Subnet Information contains the following information about the selected network: Network Address column: The network address is divided in to two parts this division represented by the / sign. The IP address on the left of the / is the network address of the NE and the one on the right is the subnet mask. Network Element Name: the associated name of the network element. IP Address: The IP address assigned to the NE. For SCPMCs with two IP addresses, this is normally the Primary IP address on the NE.
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2. Specify the directory or folder where the NetCfg2Pnms.dat file will be saved. Note: you can save the file in another file name just make sure that the file type is NetCfgToolFiles(*.dat).
3. Click on OK button to continue the process. 4. Verify that the file saved in the specified folder.
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2. Specify the directory of folder where the PM Card network configuration file will be exported. The file type of the exported file should be config (*.cfg). The file will be stored in /../PM-Card/Network-x folder.
3. Click on [OK] button to continue the process. 4. Verify that the file saved in the specified folder.
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2. Specify the Folder and File Name where the current workspace will be saved. 3. Click on [Save] button. 4. Verify that the workspace was saved in the selected folder.
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2. The default print area that covers the entire window is displayed with surrounding dotted line as shown below.
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3. To define a new print area, press left button of the mouse and draw a box to cover the desired area as shown below.
4. Click on File -> Print from the main menu of the main window to start printing.
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3. You have to separately Create Configuration for each workspace/network. Select the network that you want to create configuration and then click on Tools Create Configuration. 4. The number of workspace depends on the network-sizing rule defined in the PNMS Engineering Manual.
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The name of the PMC button is comprised of two distinct parts: (1) PMC type, (2) PMC Usage. The PMC type can either be RPMC, CPMC or SCPMC depending on the role of the PMC in the HLDC polling. The PMC Usage depends on the order of the PMC in the MIU and the redundancy. The table below illustrates the PMC usage convention used in the MIU. Total PMC Total PMC = 1 (Line concentrator/other equipment with no redundancy). Redundant System 1+0/1+1 PMC Type/PMC Usage RPMC Normal CPMC Normal SCPMC Normal N+1 RPMC Protection CH CPMC Protection CH SCPMC Protection CH Line Concentrator/ Other Equipment RPMC Normal CPMC Normal SCPMC Normal Total PMC >= 2 1+0/1+1 N+1 RPMC Additional PMC RPMC Regular CH
For N+1 configuration, the default value of the PMC Usage is Regular CH. When adding new PMCs the user must change the PMC usage of the additional PMCs individually in the MIU properties window. When changing the PMC Usage a warning message will appear. (i.e When adding a new PMC on the existing system the new PMC will be labeled as Additional PMC.) Line Concentrator RPMC Additional PMC
The additional PMCs are sequential. When deleting a PMC, the NetCfgTool will delete the last PMC added first. This means you cannot add an additional PMC without deleting the PMCs below it first.
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Appendix B: Subnets
Table 10: Pasolink and Pasolink+ radio IP available sub-network Subnet Mask 255.255.254.0 (Default) 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.128 255.255.255.192 Number of available IP address /subnet 512 (2 class-C subnets) 256 (1 class-C subnet) 128 (2 subnets) 64 (4 subnets) Range (0~511) (0~255) (0~127) (128~255) (0~63) (64~127) (128~191) (192~255) (0~31) (32~63) (64~95) (96~127) (128~159) (160~191) (192~223) (224~255) (0~15) (16~31) (32~47) (48~63) (64~79) (80~95) (96~111) (112~127) (128~143) (144~159) (160~175) (176~191) (192~207) (208~223) (224~239) (240~255) (0~7) (8~15) (16~23) (24~31) (32~39) (40~47) (48~55) (56~63) (64~71) (72~79) (80~87) (88~95) (96~103) (104~111) Network Address xxx.xxx.xxx.0 xxx.xxx.xxx.0 xxx.xxx.xxx.0 xxx.xxx.xxx.128 xxx.xxx.xxx.0 xxx.xxx.xxx.64 xxx.xxx.xxx.128 xxx.xxx.xxx.192 xxx.xxx.xxx.0 xxx.xxx.xxx.32 xxx.xxx.xxx.64 xxx.xxx.xxx.96 xxx.xxx.xxx.128 xxx.xxx.xxx.160 xxx.xxx.xxx.192 xxx.xxx.xxx.224 xxx.xxx.xxx.0 xxx.xxx.xxx.16 xxx.xxx.xxx.32 xxx.xxx.xxx.48 xxx.xxx.xxx.64 xxx.xxx.xxx.80 xxx.xxx.xxx.96 xxx.xxx.xxx.112 xxx.xxx.xxx.128 xxx.xxx.xxx.144 xxx.xxx.xxx.160 xxx.xxx.xxx.176 xxx.xxx.xxx.192 xxx.xxx.xxx.208 xxx.xxx.xxx.224 xxx.xxx.xxx.240 xxx.xxx.xxx.0 xxx.xxx.xxx.8 xxx.xxx.xxx.16 xxx.xxx.xxx.24 xxx.xxx.xxx.32 xxx.xxx.xxx.40 xxx.xxx.xxx.48 xxx.xxx.xxx.56 xxx.xxx.xxx.64 xxx.xxx.xxx.72 xxx.xxx.xxx.80 xxx.xxx.xxx.88 xxx.xxx.xxx.96 xxx.xxx.xxx.104
255.255.255.224
32 (8 subnets)
255.255.255.240
16 (16 subnets)
255.255.255.248
8 (32 subnets)
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Subnet Mask
Range (112~119) (120~127) (128~135) (136~143) (144~151) (152~159) (160~167) (168~175) (176~183) (184~191) (192~199) (200~207) (208~215) (216~223) (224~231) (232~239) (240~247) (248~255) (0~3) (4~7) (8~11) (12~15) (16~19) (20~23) (24~27) (28~31) (32~35) (36~39) (40~43) (44~47) (48~51) (52~55) (56~59) (60~63) (64~67) (68~71) (72~75) (76~79) (80~83) (84~87) (88~91) (92~95) (96~99) (100~103) (104~107) (108~111) (112~115) (116~119) (120~123) (124~127) (128~131) (132~135)
Network Address xxx.xxx.xxx.112 xxx.xxx.xxx.120 xxx.xxx.xxx.128 xxx.xxx.xxx.136 xxx.xxx.xxx.144 xxx.xxx.xxx.152 xxx.xxx.xxx.160 xxx.xxx.xxx.168 xxx.xxx.xxx.176 xxx.xxx.xxx.184 xxx.xxx.xxx.192 xxx.xxx.xxx.200 xxx.xxx.xxx.208 xxx.xxx.xxx.216 xxx.xxx.xxx.224 xxx.xxx.xxx.232 xxx.xxx.xxx.240 xxx.xxx.xxx.248 xxx.xxx.xxx.0 xxx.xxx.xxx.4 xxx.xxx.xxx.8 xxx.xxx.xxx.12 xxx.xxx.xxx.16 xxx.xxx.xxx.20 xxx.xxx.xxx.24 xxx.xxx.xxx.28 xxx.xxx.xxx.32 xxx.xxx.xxx.36 xxx.xxx.xxx.40 xxx.xxx.xxx.44 xxx.xxx.xxx.48 xxx.xxx.xxx.60 xxx.xxx.xxx.56 xxx.xxx.xxx.56 xxx.xxx.xxx.64 xxx.xxx.xxx.68 xxx.xxx.xxx.72 xxx.xxx.xxx.76 xxx.xxx.xxx.80 xxx.xxx.xxx.84 xxx.xxx.xxx.88 xxx.xxx.xxx.92 xxx.xxx.xxx.96 xxx.xxx.xxx.100 xxx.xxx.xxx.104 xxx.xxx.xxx.108 xxx.xxx.xxx.112 xxx.xxx.xxx.116 xxx.xxx.xxx.120 xxx.xxx.xxx.124 xxx.xxx.xxx.128 xxx.xxx.xxx.132
255.255.255.252
4 (64 subnets)
- 74 -
ROI-S03671
Subnet Mask
Range (136~139) (140~143) (144~147) (148~151) (152~155) (156~159) (160~163) (164~167) (168~171) (172~175) (176~179) (180~183) (184~187) (188~191) (192~195) (196~199) (200~203) (204~207) (208~211) (212~215) (216~219) (220~223) (224~227) (228~231) (232~235) (236~239) (240~243) (244~247) (248~251) (252~255)
Network Address xxx.xxx.xxx.136 xxx.xxx.xxx.140 xxx.xxx.xxx.144 xxx.xxx.xxx.148 xxx.xxx.xxx.152 xxx.xxx.xxx.156 xxx.xxx.xxx.160 xxx.xxx.xxx.164 xxx.xxx.xxx.168 xxx.xxx.xxx.172 xxx.xxx.xxx.176 xxx.xxx.xxx.180 xxx.xxx.xxx.184 xxx.xxx.xxx.188 xxx.xxx.xxx.192 xxx.xxx.xxx.196 xxx.xxx.xxx.200 xxx.xxx.xxx.204 xxx.xxx.xxx.208 xxx.xxx.xxx.212 xxx.xxx.xxx.216 xxx.xxx.xxx.220 xxx.xxx.xxx.224 xxx.xxx.xxx.228 xxx.xxx.xxx.232 xxx.xxx.xxx.236 xxx.xxx.xxx.240 xxx.xxx.xxx.244 xxx.xxx.xxx.240 xxx.xxx.xxx.252
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