SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING EC2204- SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS UNIT III Part-A 1.

What are the advantages of frequency response analysis? 2. What are the advantages of state space analysis over transfer function model? 3. Define state variables. 4. Express the state and output equation in matrix form of representation. 5. Derive the transfer function of a continuous time system from state model. 6. Define realization structure. 7. What are the different types of structure realization 8. What is natural response? 9. What is zero input Response? 10. What is forced response. 11. What is complete response? Part-B
1. Check whether the following systems are stable, causal or not. i. h(t) = e-2t u(t-1) ii. h(t) = e-4t u(t+10) iii. h(t) = t e-t u(t) 2. Consider a continuous time LTI system for which the input x(t) and output y(t) are

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related by, d2 y(t) d y(t) 2 y(t) = x(t) dt2 dt (a) Find the system function, H(s) (b) Determine the impulse response h(t) for each of the following three cases i) if the system is causal ii) if the system is stable iii) if the system is neither causal nor stable A system is described by the differential equation. d 2 y(t)+ 3dy(t) +2y(t)=dx(t) if y(0) =2; dy(0)/dt = 1 and x(t)=e-t u(t) dt2 dt dt Use Laplace transform to determine the response of the system to a unit step input applied at t=0. Discuss the condition on stability of an LTI system based on Laplace domain representation. Find the impulse and step response of the following systems H(s) = 10 (s2+6s+10) For the transfer function, H(s) = (s+10) (s2+3s+2) Find the response due to input x(t) = sin2(t) u(t)

7. The input and output of a causal LTI system are related by the differential Equation, d 2 y(t)+ 6dy(t) +8y(t)=2x(t) dt2 dt i) Find the impulse response of the system. ii) What is the response of this system if x(t) = t e-2t u(t) 8. Consider a causal LTI system with frequency response ,H(j) = 1/ (j +2) For a particular input x(t), the response of the system is y(t)= e-2t u(t) e-3t u(t). Determine x(t).
9. Find the output y(t) of the continuous time LTI system with h(t) = e-2t u(t) for the input

x(t) = e-t u(t). 10. Obtain the system function for the given differential equation with zero initial conditions: d2 y(t) + 6 dy(t) + 9 y(t) = d2 x(t) + 3 dx(t) + 2 x(t) dt2 dt dt2 dt 11. Determine the output y(t) for the given differential equation: d2 y(t) + 4 dy(t) + 5 y(t) = 5 x(t) dt2 dt with y(0-) = 1 and y (0-) = 2 and input x(t) = u(t) 12. Find the overall system function for the given block diagram:

13. Find the convolution of

v
14. Find the convolution integral of x(t) = e-2t u(t) and h(t)= u(t+2) 15. Find the convolution integral of h(t) = e-3t u(t) and x(t)= u(t-3) u(t-5) 16. Find the convolution integral of x(t) = (t-1) and h(t)= u(t-10) 17. Find the convolution integral of x(t) = e
-|t|

2 and h(t)= e-2(t+1)u(t)

18. Find the Direct form-I, Direct form-II, cascade and parallel form realization structures of the continuous time system represented by the equation, d2 y(t) + 0.6 dy(t) + 0.7y(t) = d2 x(t) + 0.5 dx(t) + 0.4 x(t) dt2 dt dt2 dt 19. For the given transfer function, obtain the state space representation, H(s) = (s+10) (s2+3s+2) 20. Find the state space representation of the system whose differential equation representation is d3y(t) +3 d2y(t) + 5 dy(t) +6 y(t)=d2x(t) +6 dx(t) +5 x(t) dt3 dt2 dt dt2 dt
21. The state model of the continuous time system is given by,

Find the response of the system for unit step input. Assume zero initial conditions. 22. The state equation of an LTI continuous time system is given by

Compute the solution of state equations by assuming the initial vector as

23. Obtain the Cascade and parallel form realization for the system described

by the differential equation, d 2 y(t)+5dy(t)+4y(t)=dx(t) dt2 dt2 dt