a a aa “= oe CLIFFS TOEFL. @ Written by testing experts @ Intensive grammar review 1 Thorough analysis of each exam area i Cross-referenced answers and explanations @ Ideal for individual or classroom use If Six full-length practice tests By Michael A Pyle, MA and Mary Ellen Mufioz Page, M & Sens Editor etry Bobrow, Ph D.om a ap gy) Peck eg eres Thy hfs Preparation Gunde can fla you sce Har prov understingg oft FOEFI, which can he yu Lake tha tetaeae ne eeesoNNT | nokta kind ot caved angre yu mdechoveoFesiages gage van atvete chow’ ‘Dur testing experts designed hs Preparation Gd tate get a Conc, to the pa nt ard sy to understand This Gide vee, ‘isthoreugh, Analysis of Each Type of Question and Explanation he Most Su Apprches o enh ea tested Latenng Comoreessan, Sincere Biren a Rencing Conpronenvan, tho fos oF Uien fagch ea Intensive Grammar Review, Exercises and Mini-Tests #0 ous a%8 my our sudy Shx Full-Length Practice Tests that cartesparat to the.actsl TOEFL Wn type and mamber of questions Answers and Frplanations, C:0ss-Referenced to the Review, fn: cach pracice test, Self-Scoring Charts‘ sly your vesformance xt the sample bess ‘Two Audio Cassettes contain so Listening Cemprchention sections for ralste test preparation Complete Table of Contents and Index to help you quickly fine whe. yor are looking for Be ready Gwe youtsult an edge m takig the TOER. by using 4s Clf Cs Prduration Gude YYou'l be glad you ded chad A Fle recenee 2 Man ffs [ram he Umer of onda sn hinguatis ad wag Engl avec laneaage eis the ceavdna of thereacing cesces a tataht gare Conpostian snd spoken igh Unversity of Zang’ rch Langage sto tr sera uns hes prestige? saps or aapets at rege ai tial cot eres oy saris sets bf teaching gic 25 second anguage, nad the Teach oF Eaysh to Salers of Othe {aequages (TEL) carernce n 7380 Mary Elan Munoz Page uci asta of Sis from Wester Hecene Unamaty Case ‘ho she teates Er gist 10 fore shins al Valea Cormiey'y Calene n vlad, Fania, ard Fes taught Engish, rman to forngnstateats at the celeye and unravels sc 976 She as fo prevent heraue weshop te lent tachees an ate wares at Enulsh Cos ics Sot ‘sel you Eris cas a Senta Fe Commmnly ley a Genie Fac, afd caleba? Feth Medevac ag the Fags (the Fare Barn est Ran cise thee Slits hese bhroksh dasies, ch nave off cocuncton ath he Eis anguage Mists, extent tested the matenss mths gue ara rarened tem entnsestcaly ery Bobroves execute sect of Bobo Tes Preparation Sees ar crac at pepaee teagan at se vem he coleges, de schoeas Ixaw o-agen-2079-3 aia = 3 th | AACKNOWLEDGMENTS We are indcbied to many for providing us incentive and support during the Lime that we were wring his manuscript. We dedicate his bok ou families, including Maria, Maria Elena, Rita, Louie, and ou parens; her understand ing and support during the many months of wring was essential We are also grateful to Dr. Cihde C. Clements, J, Dean of Community ‘Béucation at Sania Fe Commmunisy Cale, for providing us the opportunity to ‘organize a class fr tet preparation and supporing usin our quest 1 write this laaok. Special thanks are due Dr Patricia Byrd, Asssiant Director of the Univerty of Florida's English Language Insitute, for providing us classroom space, eguipmeni, students, pubic, and encouragement. We widk to rhank Dr. Manuel Lopes Figuera, Maria Lopez de Pyle, Dr. Felipe Siva, Dr. José Zagiul, and Paul F. Schmidt for writing materials forthe practice et We also with 1 shank Jory Bobrow of Bobrow Test reparation Services for recommending ou book and Michele Spence of Clifs Notes, tne, for her invaluable asssiance in editing We are indebted to our students, who acted as our critics while we were preparing the materials ‘We have revised tis book several mes since it was fst written. The changes inthis edition are extensive 0 parallel the 1995 changes tothe TOEFL. We are ‘now indebied to even mare people who provided reading and listening passages (or reviewed meserias for us. They include Margania Bardget, Elizabeth Eschbach, Je Romero, Shery Keyes, Harry Gebers and Dr. Dana Grif, I “Michael Pyle is especially thankful forall the help his wife Maria provided in “suggesting materials and Oping. In addition 10 the superb editing work of Michele Spence, the authors were very fonunate 10 be provided the editing ‘experie of Linnea Fredrickson ‘Neither the authors nor Clifs Notes, Ine, is affliated with Educational Testing Service or involved the development or administration of the TOEFL. Nether the diections nor any sample questions were provided or approved by Educational Testing Service. {SBN 0-6270-2081-5, (© Copyright 1985 by Michael A. Pye and Mary Ellen Musor Page Previous editions © Copyright 1991, 1986, 193, 1982 by Michael A. Pyle and Mary Elleo Musor AlLRighte Reserved Printed in USA.