List and explain 6 factors you should consider when selecting a contraceptive method.

Availability, cost, effectiveness, health risk, unplanned pregnancy, partner involvement

After abstinence, what contraceptive method is the next best defense against STDs? condoms If you are not in a mutually monogamous relationship, you should ALWAYS _______ during intercourse Use a condom T or F: Nonoxynol-9 has not been scientifically shown to provide additional contraceptive protection beyond just using the condom alone. True Why isn't the use of lambskin condoms recommended?\ They are porus What is a good alternative to latex condoms for someone who is latex sensitive? polyurethane Why should you only use water-based lubricants with latex condoms? Weakens the condom T or F: You can reuse a female condom. False T or F: For the greatest protection against STDs, use both a female and a male condom. False Do you need a prescription to get a diaphragm? Yes What are the two ways that a diaphragm works to prevent pregnancy? Covers cervix and use of spermicide A diaphragm protects for _6__ hours after it is inserted. It must be left in for at least _6__ hours after intercourse, but for no longer than _24___ hours.

T or F: You can purchase the contraceptive sponge again today. True The sponge protects for _24___ hours after insertion. It must remain in place for _6__ hours after

intercourse.

Do you need a prescription for the cervical cap? Yes For hour many hours does the cerival cap protect a woman from pregnancy? 48 Should you use a cervical cap during menstruation? No By themselves, are spermicides considered very effective in preventing pregnancy? No One dose of spermicide is usually effective for approximately ____ hour(s). 1 Is the IUD effective in preventing pregnancy? Yes Who is a good candidate for using the IUD?

T or F: Serious complications from using IUDs are rare. True What is the most popular form of reversible birth control in the U.S.? The pill How does the pill work to prevent pregnancy? his form of birth control suppresses ovulation (the monthly release of an egg from the ovaries) by the combined actions of the hormones estrogen and progestin. What are some health benefits of taking the pill? What are some health risks? Regular periods, protective against pelvic inflammatory disease, contributes to cardio vascular disease, high blood pressure, blood clots, artery blockages How often is Depo injected? 3 months For how long does Norplant protect a woman from pregnancy? 5 years Define "fertility awareness" and "withdrawal."

fertility awareness entails not having sexual intercourse or using a barrier method of birth control on the days of a woman's menstrual cycle when she is more likely to become pregnant. the man withdraws his penis from the vagina before ejaculation. Fertilization is prevented if the sperm don't enter the vagina. In a vasectomy, what is cut? Vas deferens Are emergency contraceptives effective once an egg has implanted? No T or F: Emergency contraceptives are available at the Student Health Center. True