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  • VHDL FPGA Applications

    Enviado por

    bayman66
    51 visualizações18 páginas
    This document discusses applications of FPGAs and VHDL in signal processing and communications. It describes how FPGAs can be programmed using VHDL to implement applications such as error control coding, CDMA communications, master/slave networks, and neural networks. Examples of applications presented include a Hamming code error correction system, a CDMA transmitter/receiver pair, token ring networks, and a Hopfield neural network for pattern classification. Benefits of using FPGAs programmed with VHDL are highlighted such as short development time, low cost, and flexibility to reprogram designs.

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    FPGA Applications

    Direitos autorais

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    This document discusses applications of FPGAs and VHDL in signal processing and communications. It describes how FPGAs can be programmed using VHDL to implement applications such as error control coding, CDMA communications, master/slave networks, and neural networks. Examples of applications presented include a Hamming code error correction system, a CDMA transmitter/receiver pair, token ring networks, and a Hopfield neural network for pattern classification. Benefits of using FPGAs programmed with VHDL are highlighted such as short development time, low cost, and flexibility to reprogram designs.

    Direitos autorais:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Baixe no formato PDF, TXT ou leia online no Scribd
    Sinalizar o conteúdo como inadequado
    51 visualizações18 páginas

    VHDL FPGA Applications

    Enviado por

    bayman66
    This document discusses applications of FPGAs and VHDL in signal processing and communications. It describes how FPGAs can be programmed using VHDL to implement applications such as error control coding, CDMA communications, master/slave networks, and neural networks. Examples of applications presented include a Hamming code error correction system, a CDMA transmitter/receiver pair, token ring networks, and a Hopfield neural network for pattern classification. Benefits of using FPGAs programmed with VHDL are highlighted such as short development time, low cost, and flexibility to reprogram designs.

    Direitos autorais:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Baixe no formato PDF, TXT ou leia online no Scribd
    Sinalizar o conteúdo como inadequado
    de 18

    VHDL/FPGA Applications in Signal Processing and Communications

    By: Robert Patterson and Ismail Jouny

    Patterson

    D6A

    Overview of Presentation
    Description of an FPGA n Description of VHDL n Applications
    n

    Error Control Coding CDMA Communications Master/Slave And Token Ring Networks Pattern Classification With A Hopfield Neural Net
    2 D6A

    Patterson

    Design Options
    n

    TTL logic chips


    Difficult for large designs Customized board Limited by power consumption and time delay Custom masks required for wiring Expensive Long turnaround time
    3 D6A

    PLD

    ASIC/MPGA

    Patterson

    What is an FPGA?
    Field Programmable Gate Array n Consists of:
    n
    n An

    array of configurable logic blocks n Programmable I/O blocks n Programmable interconnects

    Patterson

    D6A

    Benefits of Using an FPGA


    Programmed by users at their site using programming hardware n Can implement tens of thousands of gates of logic on a single IC n Can be programmed many times n Short development time n Low cost
    n
    Patterson 5 D6A

    What is VHDL?
    VHSIC Hardware Definition Language n Common Language for Designers (> 50%) n High-Level Language n Simulation and Synthesis Tools are Available
    n

    Patterson

    D6A

    Error Control System Overview

    A/D converter

    Introduction of Error

    D/A converter

    Encoder
    Patterson 7

    Decoder
    D6A

    Error Control Coding Overview


    By adding redundancy in the signal, errors can be detected and corrected n Signals are broken up into blocks of data n Parity calculations add extra bits to signal n Receiver tries to detect and correct the error through the use of the parity bits
    n

    Patterson

    D6A

    (7,4) Hamming Code


    n

    4 data bits => 7-bit code word n Minimum distance between codes is 3 n All single bit errors can be corrected - or n All single and double bit errors can be detected A B
    9 D6A

    Patterson

    What is CDMA?
    Code Division Multiple Access n Multiple users can use a wide slice of the bandwidth n A unique code accesses the users information n Codes are made orthogonal as much as possible to reduce cross correlation
    n

    Patterson

    10

    D6A

    CDMA Design Overview


    Pn1 Encoder Pn1 Decoder

    Encoder Pn2
    Patterson 11

    Decoder Pn2
    D6A

    Spectrum Spreading
    n n n

    Data signal PN-code Coded signal


    (M1Pn1 + M2Pn2)Pn1 M1Pn1Pn1 + M2Pn1Pn2 M1 + M2Pn1Pn2 M1
    D6A

    Received signal at Decoder #1 = = = =


    Patterson 12

    Master/Slave Network Overview

    Patterson

    13

    D6A

    Token Ring Network Overview

    Patterson

    14

    D6A

    Hopfield Neural Net


    n

    An artificial network that is capable of recalling certain stored patterns from a set of inputs

    Patterson

    15

    D6A

    Hopfield Neural Net (cont.)


    n

    The weight matrix is formed from exemplars

    t ij

    x x , i j = 0 , i = j , 0 i , j N - 1
    M -1 s i s j s=0
    16 D6A

    Patterson

    Problems Encountered
    VHDL Synthesis/Implementation n Memory in FPGA n Speed of computer in the synthesis of design
    n

    Patterson

    17

    D6A

    Conclusions
    n

    VHDL/FPGA combination is a very powerful design tool


    Versatile Adaptable Efficient Economic

    Patterson

    18

    D6A

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