Analysis Part I IFood Based from the interview conducted by the researchers, the pinikpikan and the etag

represent their own tribe being a Bontoc Igorot and it also represents their culture. One of our respondent said The etag and pinikpikan is our traditional food and it has been carried out until today. On the other hand, our respondents didnt have any symbolic meaning of the food, like the adobo and the lechon. For them it is just a common food a Filipino Cuisine. The respondents prefer more to prepare the pinikpikan and the etag. IIClothing The researchers found out that the bahag and the tapis symbolizes the different tribes of mountain province. Like the bontoc peoples bahag and tapis have a green colors weaved in it. On the other hand, the respondents added that they are proud to wear the bahag and tapis in any occasion if there is no required formal attire. For the barong and the saya, they only said that it represent only being a Filipino. They only wear it during a formal occasion and is compulsory for them to prepare it. This would mean that they wear our national clothing

occasionally compared to their ethnic clothes which is the Bahag and Tapis. III- Political Institution The researchers found out that the respondents would prefer to go to the ato than in the Philippine court. This is because of the cases happening in the Supreme Court. One of the respondents mention the case of Chief Justice Renato Corona which according to him a bad example to the image of our justice system. The respondents added that the Ato represents the kind of their justice system in Bontoc Mountain Province. They, the respondents, did not have any comment as to the symbolism of the Supreme Court but they said that is one of our highest court. IVDances The researchers found out that the dances of the Bontoc people represent the different culture and traditions. It also represent the different rituals of the Igorots like manerwap, a ritual to call for the rain. The respondents did not give any comment on the symbolism of the Carinosa and the tinikling. According to them it is just a Filipino Dance.

V-

Heroes The respondents consider Macliing Dulag their local hero but they dont know much of his heroic deeds. For them he represents courage and their dedication to their ancestral lands. Furthermore, the respondents said our national heroes like Dr. Jose Rizal, Andres Bonifacio, and the then senator Ninoy Aquino II; represent love of country and dedication to it.

VI-

Music The researchers found out that most of the respondents know how to sing tagalog song and Bontoc songs. Most of the respondents said that they sing tagalog and Bontoc songs if they feel like to sing, but some prefer to sing Bontoc songs because it bring them relaxation and carry them to a new horizon. The songs also represent what tribe to they belong because of the language used for the lyrics. The respondents did not give much comment as to the meaning of the Tagalog songs that they know.

Part II Below are indicators of national consciousness, national identity and attitudes towards ones country. Please rate how much do you agree or disagree with the statements by using the following scale. (Please put a check mark on the box that corresponds to your answer) SA- Strongly Agree A-Agree D-Disagree SD-Strongly Disagree SA 4 A 3 D 2 SD 1

A. Identification with ones own nation and national pride

1. I would rather be a citizen of the Philippines than of any other country in the world 2. The world would be a better place if people from other countries were more like the Filipinos. 3. I am proud of the way democracy works in the Philippines 4. There are some things about the Philippines today that make me feel ashamed of the Philippines. 5. Generally speaking, the Philippines is a better country than most other countries 6. People should support their country even if the country is in the wrong. 7. I am proud of the Philippines heritage and history 8. I proud of the Philippines because there is fair and equal treatment of all groups in society 9. When my country does well in international sports or other events, it makes me proud to be a Filipino. 10. I am often less proud of the Philippines than I would like to be I I I SA 1 I I I I I I SA 1 A 2 D 3 SD 4 I A 2 D 3 SD 4

B. Relations with other countries and other international entities

11. The Philippines should limit the import of foreign products in order to protect its national economy. SA 1 12. In general, the Philippines should follow the decisions of international organizations to which it belongs, even if the government does not agree with them. A 2 D 3 SD 4

13. The Philippines should follow its own interests, even if this leads to conflicts with other nations. 14. Foreigners should not be allowed to buy land in the Philippines 15. Philippines television should give preference to Philippine films and programs 16. Large international companies are doing more and more damage to local businesses. SA 17. Immigrants like Koreans , Chinese or Americans should be adopted because they improve Filipino society by bringing in new ideas and cultures 18. Free trade leads to better products becoming available in the Philippines 19. International organizations are taking away too much power from the Philippine government. 20. Increased exposure to foreign films, music, and books is damaging our national and local cultures. A D SD

C. Opinions on whether ethnic groups should preserve their own customs and traditions
21. It is impossible for people who do not share Filipinos customs and traditions to become fully Filipino SA 1 22. Ethnic minorities should be given government assistance to preserve their customs and traditions 23. It is better for society if groups maintain their distinct customs and traditions. 24. It is better if groups adapt and blend into the larger society. 25. It would be better if the provinces in the Cordillera Administrative Region will become an autonomous region so that indigenous people can continuously practice and preserve their own identity. How proud are you to be a FILIPINO? _____ Talagang Ipinagmamalaki _____ Medyo Ipinagmamalaki (Check one only) A 2 D 3 SD 4

(Very Proud)

(Somewhat Proud) (Not Very Proud) (Not Proud At All)

____ Medyo Hindi Ipinagmamalaki

____ Talagang Hindi Ipinagmamalaki

____ Hindi Ako Pilipino

(I Am Not

A Filipino)