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IEC 61439 The new Standard for Low-Voltage Switchgear Assemblies Changes and Effects in respect of Tests

Author: GE Ronald Borchert IPH Berlin

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The new structure

For the new re-structured IEC61439 series the following parts are envisaged:
IEC TR 61439-0: Specification Guide for Low-Voltage Switchgear and Controlgear ASSEMBLIES IEC 61439-1: General rules IEC 61439-2: Power switchgear and controlgear ASSEMBLIES (PSC ASSEMBLIES) IEC 61439-3: Distribution boards (to supersede IEC 60439-3) IEC 61439-4: ASSEMBLIES for construction sites (to supersede IEC 60439-4) IEC 61439-5: ASSEMBLIES for power distribution (to supersede IEC 60439-5) IEC 61439-6: Busbar trunking systems (to supersede IEC 60439-2)

This list is not exhaustive; additional parts may be developed as the need arises.

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Objectives of the new re-structured standard

Revision of the present content (consequential order, more clearly defined requirements) Splitting of IEC 60 439-1 into 2 parts: General rules Power switchgear assemblies (1st product part) Take-over of requirements from the standard for empty enclosures (IEC 62208 / VDE 0660 T511) Disappearance of categories TTA und PTTA Different but equivalent options to verify an assembly (Testing / Calculation / Physical measurement or the validation of design rules)

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Contents
1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Scope Normative references

Terms and definitions Symbols and abbreviations Interface characteristics Information Service conditions Constructional requirements Performance requirements Design verification

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Contents
11 Routine verification
Tables 1 to 14

A to M
Bibliography

Normative and informative appendices

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8 Constructional requirements
8.1 8.2
8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8

Strength of materials and parts Degree of protection provided by an ASSEMBLY enclosure

Clearances and creepage distances Protection against electric shock Incorporation of switching devices and components Internal electrical circuits and connections Cooling Terminals for external conductors

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9 Performance requirements
9.1 9.2 9.3 Dielectric properties Temperature-rise limits (Table 6) Short-circuit protection and short-circuit withstand strength

9.4

Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)

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10 Design verification
10.1 10.2 10.2.1 10.2.2 10.2.3 10.2.3.1 10.2.3.2 10.2.3.3 General Strength of material and parts General Resistance to corrosion Properties of insulating materials Verification of thermal stability of enclosures Verification of resistance of insulating materials to normal heat Verification of resistance of insulating materials to abnormal heat and fire due to internal electric effects

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10 Design verification
10.2.4 Resistance to ultra-violet (UV) radiation 10.2.5 Lifting 10.2.6 Mechanical impact (IK-Code) 10.2.7 Marking 10.3. 10.4. Degree of protection of ASSEMBLIES Clearances and creepage distances

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10 Design verification
Protection against electric shock and integrity of protective circuits 10.5.1 Effectiveness of the protective circuit a) against the consequences of a fault within the ASSEMBLY as outlined in 10.5.2 b) against the consequences of faults in external circuits supplied through the ASSEMBLY as outlined in 10.5.3 10.6 10.7 10.8 Incorporation of switching devices and components Internal electrical circuits and connections Terminals for external conductors 10.5

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10 Design verification
10.9 10.10 10.11 10.12 10.13 Dielectric properties Verification of temperature rise Short-circuit withstand strength Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Mechanical operation

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Summary
No. 1 Characteristic to be verified Strength of material and parts: Resistance to corrosion Properties of insulating materials: Thermal stability Resistance of insulating materials to normal heat Resistance of insulating materials to abnormal heatand fire due to internal electric effects Resistance to ultra-violet (UV) radiation Lifting Mechanical impact Marking Clauses 10.2 10.2.2 10.2.3 10.2.3.1 10.2.3.2 YES YES YES Verification options available Testing NO NO NO Calculation NO NO NO Design rules

10.2.3.3

YES

NO

NO

10.2.4 10.2.5 10.2.6 10.2.7

YES YES YES YES

NO NO NO NO

NO NO NO NO

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Summary
No. 2 3 Characteristic to be verified Degree of protection of enclosures Clearances and creepage distances Protection against electric shock and integrity of protective circuit Effective continuity between the exposed conductive parts of the ASSEMBLY and the protective circuit Effectiveness of the ASSEMBLY for external faults 5 6 7 Incorporation of switching devices and components Internal electrical circuits and connections Terminals for external conductors Clauses 10.3 10.4 Verification options available Testing YES YES Calculation NO NO Design rules YES YES

10.5

10.5.2

YES

NO

NO

10.5.3 10.6 10.7 10.8

YES NO NO NO

YES NO NO NO

YES YES YES YES

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Summary
No. Characteristic to be verified Clauses Verification options available Testing 8 Dielectric properties 10.9 Calculation Design rules -

Power-frequency withstand voltage Impulse withstand voltage 9 10 Temperature-rise limits Short-circuit withstand strength Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Mechanical operation

10.9.2

YES

NO

NO

10.9.3 10.10 10.11

YES YES YES

NO YES YES

YES YES YES

11

10.12

YES

NO

YES

12

10.13

YES

NO

NO

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Thank you for your attention

GE Ronald Borchert Senior Engineer of Low-Voltage Test Laboratory Telephone Telefax Mobile Email 0049 30 54960330 0049 30 54960402 0049 176 15496013 Ro.Borchert@iph.de

Institut "Prffeld fr elektrische Hochleistungstechnik" GmbH Landsberger Allee 378A D-12681 Berlin, Germany http://www.iph.de

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3 Terms

3.10 3.10.1

Manufacturer Original Manufacturer

Organisation that has carried out the original design and the associated verificaton of an ASSEMBLY in accordance with this standard.

3.10.2
Note:

ASSEMBLY Manufacturer
Organisation taking the responsibility for the completed ASSEMBLY.

The ASSEMBLY manufacturer may be a different organisation to the Original Manufacturer.

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8.1 Strength of materials and parts

8.1.1 8.1.2 8.1.3 8.1.4 8.1.5 8.1.6 8.1.7

General Protection against corrosion Thermal stability Resistance to ultra-violet radiation Resistance of insulating materials to heat and fire Mechanical strength Lifting provision

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8.2 Degree of protection provided by an ASSEMBLY enclosusure

8.2.1 8.2.2

8.2.3

Protection against mechanical impact Protection against contact with live parts, ingress of solid foreign bodies and liquids Degree of protection of removable parts

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8.3 Clearances

and creepage distances

8.3.1 8.3.2 8.3.3

General Clearances Creepage distances

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8.4

Protection against electric shock

8.4.1 8.4.2 8.4.3 8.4.4 8.4.5

General Basic protection

(against direct contact with hazardous live parts by insulation, barriers or enclosures) (Protective measures: Protective conducter, Electrical separation or Protection by total insulation)

Fault protection

Limitation of steady state touch current and charge Operating and servicing conditions
(Accessibility, Obstacles against unintentional bodily approach or contact to live parts)

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8.5

Incorporation of switching devices and components

8.5.1 8.5.2 8.5.3 8.5.4 8.5.5 8.5.6 8.5.7 8.5.8

Fixed parts Removable parts Selection of switching devices and components Installation of switching devices and components Accessibility Barriers Direction of operation and indication of switching positions Indicator lights and push-buttons

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8.6

Internal electrical circuits and connections

8.6.1 8.6.2 8.6.3 8.6.4

8.6.5 8.6.6

Main circuits Auxiliary circuits Bare and insulated conductors Selection and installation of nonprotected live conductors to reduce the possibility of short-circuits Identification of the conductors of main and auxiliary circuits Identification of the protective conductor (PE, PEN) and of the neutral conductor (N) of the main circuits

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9.1

Dielectic properties

9.1.1 9.1.2 9.1.3 9.1.4

General Power-frequency withstand voltage Impulse withstand voltage Protection of surge protective devices

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9.3

Short-circuit protection and short-circuit withstand strength

9.3.1 9.3.2 9.3.3 9.3.4

General Information concerning short-circuit withstand strength Relationship between peak current and short-time current Co-ordination of protective devices

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J.9.4

Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)

J.9.4.1

General
Environment A (non-public or industrial networks) Environment B (public networks such as domestic comercial and light industrial locations)

J.9.4.2

Reqirement for testing

No EMC immunity or emission tests are required on final ASSEMBLIES if: a) The incorporated Components are in compliance with the requirements for EMC for the stated environments (J.9.4.1) and b) The internal installation and wiring is carried out in accordance with the instructions of the devices and components manufacturers

J.9.4.3 J.9.4.4

Immunity Emission

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10.2

Strength of materials and parts

Where an empty enclosure acc. to IEC 62208 is used, and it has not been modified so as to degrade the performance of the enclosure, no further testing of enclosure to 10.2 is required: 10.2.2.2 Severity test A (damp heat cycling)
- metallic indoor enclosures - external metallic parts of indoor Assemblies - internal metallic parts of indoor and outdoor Assemblies on which the mechanical operation depend

10.2.2.3

Severity test B (damp-heat cycling and salt mist)

- metallic outdoor enclosures - external metallic parts of outdoor Assemblies

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10.2

Strength of materials and parts

10.2.3.1 10.2.3.2

Verification of thermal stability of enclosures

Heat ageing with dry heat at 70C during 168h (IEC 60068-2-2)

Verification of resistance of insulating materials to normal heat

Heat ageing with dry heat followed by ball-pressure test (IEC 60695-2-10)

10.2.3.3

Verification of resistance of insulating materials to abnormal heat and fire

Glow-wire test (IEC 60695-2-10 und -11)

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10.2

Strength of materials and parts

10.2.4

Resistance to ultra-violet (UV) radiation

UV test acc. to ISO 4892-2 method A This test applies only to enclosures and external parts of ASSEMBLIES intended to be installed outdoors and which are made of synthetic materials or coated by them

10.2.5 10.2.6

Lifting Mechanical impact

acc. to IEC 62262

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10.2

Strength of materials and parts

10.2.7

Markings
Rubbing the marking by hand with a cloth soaked with petroleum spirit. Markings made by moulding, pressing, engraving or similar are exempt from this test.

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10.3

Degree of protection of enclosures

Where an empty enclosure in accordance with IEC 62208 is used, and no external modification has been carried out that may result in a detoriation of the degree of protection, no further testing is required. Otherwise, the degree of protection shall be verified acc. to IEC 60529.

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10.4

Clearances and creepage distances

Minimum values determined in 8.3 in reference to the tables 1 and 2 respectively. The measuring method as per description in annex F.

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10.5

Protection against electric shock and integrity of protection circuits

10.5.2

Effective earth continuity between the exposed conductive parts of the ASSEMBLY and the protective circuit
(consider the internal fault) Resistance measurement

10.5.3

Short-circuit withstand strength of the protective circuit (consider the external fault)
E.g. test acc. to 10.11.5.6 between the terminal for the incoming protective conducter and the terminal for each relevant outgoing protective conductor against the nearest phase conductor terminals.

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10.6

Incorporation of switching devices and components

Compliance with the design requirements of 8.5. and the performance requirements of J.9.4 for electromagnetic compatibility shall be confirmed by inspection and verified to the requirements to this standard. Non other than the (original) manufacturer is able to provide this evidence.

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10.7

Internal electrical circuits and connections

Compliance with the design requirements of 8.6. shall be confirmed by inspection and verified to the requirements to this standard. Non other than the (original) manufacturer is able to provide this evidence.

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10.8

Terminals for external conductors

Compliance with the design requirements of 8.8 shall be confirmed by inspection. Non other than the (original) manufacturer is able to provide this evidence.

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10.9

Dielectric properties

10.9.2

Power-frequency withstand voltage

Test voltages acc. to tables 8 or 9 resp.

10.9.3

Impulse withstand voltage

Test voltages acc. to table 10, Alternative tests with AC oder DC are possible (10.9.3.3 or 10.9.3.4 resp.)

10.9.4

Testing of enclosures made of insulating material

For this additional test the voltage shall be equal to 1.5 times the values indicated in table 8, Metal foil laid on the outside of the enclosure

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10.10

Verification of temperature rise

10.10.2
1)

Verification by testing with current

2)

If the ASSEMBLY to be verified comprises a number of variants, the most onerous arrangement(s) of the ASSEMBLY shall be selected by the Original Manufacturer acc. to 10.10.2.2.. The ASSEMBLY shall be verified by one of the following methods, determined by the Original Manufacturer : a) Considering individual functional units, the main and distribution busbars and the ASSEMBLY collectively acc. to 10.10.2.3.5 b) Considering individual functional units separately and the complete ASSEMBLY including the main and distribution busbars acc. to 10.10.2.3.6 c) Considering individual functional units and the main and distribution busbars separately as well as the complete ASSEMBLY acc. to 10.10.2.3.7

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10.11

Short-circuit withstand strength

10.11.5

Verification by test

Circuits shall be tested with the highest thermal and dynamic stresses that may result from short-circuit currents up to the rated values for one or more of the following conditions as declared by the Original Manufacturer: a) Not dependent upon a SCPD: Test with Ipk und Icw for the specified duration b) Dependent upon an incoming SCPD included within the ASSEMBLY: Test with an incoming Icc for a period time that is limited by the incoming SCPD c) Dependent upon an upstream SCPD: Test with the let-through values permitted by the upstream SCDP as defined by the Original Manufacturer.

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10.11

Short-circuit withstand strength

Each type of circuit shall be subject to a short-circuit test. There are: 10.11.5.3.2: 10.11.5.3.3: 10.11.5.3.4: Outgoing circuits Incoming circuits and main busbars Connections to the supply side of outgoing units that do not fulfil the requirements of 8.6.4 (Selection and installation of nonprotected live conductors). Neutral conductor The value of the test current shall be at least 60 % of the phase current during the three-phase test. Protective circuits Each outgoing unit on test shall be fitted with its intended protective device. The value of the test current shall be at least 60 % of the phase current during the three-phase test.

10.11.5.3.5:

10.11.5.6

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10.12

Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)

J.10.12.1 Immunity tests

J.10.12.1.1 ASSEMBLIES not incorporating electronic circuits No tests are necessary J.10.12.1.2 ASSEMBLIES incorporating electronic circuits Tests shall be made acc. to the relevant environment A or B. The values are given in tables J.3 and/or J.4 Performance criteria shall be stated by the ASSEMBLY manufacturer based on the acceptance criteria in table J.5.

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10.12

Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)

J.10.12.2 Emission tests

J.10.12.2.1 ASSEMBLIES not incorporating electronic circuits No tests are necessary J.10.12.2.2 ASSEMBLIES incorporating electronic circuits Tests shall be made acc. to the relevant environment A or B. The values are given in tables J.1 and/or J.2 Compliance with the requirements of IEC 61000-3-2 where applicable.

Frequencies > 9 kHz: Frequencies < 9 kHz:

Performance criteria shall be stated by the ASSEMBLY manufacturer based on the acceptance criteria in table J.5.

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10.13

Mechanical operation

This verification test shall not be made on such devices of the ASSEMBLY which have already been type tested according to their relevant product standard unless their mechanical operation is impaired by their mounting Testing: 200 operating cycles At the same time, the operation of the mechanical interlocks associated with these movements shall be checked.

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