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in Saudi Arabia and today is a leading international manufacturer of air conditioning systems and is Number One in the Middle East. Zamil Air conditioners manufactures both consumer and central air conditioners and has sales operations in over 55 countries in the Middle East, Europe, Africa and Asia. The companys operations are structured into four Strategic Business Units (SBUs) supporting five in-house product and service brands as well as a number of international brands under the OEM sales. The five in-house brands are Classic, Cooline, CoolCare, Clima Tech and Geoclima. The four SBUs are: 1. Consumer Business Unit supporting Classic, Cooline, GE and OEM brands for consumers. 2. Unitary & Applied Business Unit supporting Zamil, Cooline, GE and OEM brands for commercial and industrial customers. 3. Zamil CoolCare Business Unit providing industrial, electro mechanical contracting services, HVAC maintenance, retrofit & operation services and parts. 4. Geoclima srl is an independent business supporting other SBUs for their requirements of chillers & double skin AHUs. The first three SBUs - Consumer Products, Unitary & Applied Products and CoolCare direct their business operations from the corporate headquarters in Dammam, Saudi Arabia. Geoclima has its engineering & production operations located at Monfalcone, Italy and has a design center in Austria. All the four SBUs, while operating independently, supplement each others activities in a way that makes synergy work at its best and achieve the corporate goals of maximizing customer satisfaction. Factories and Productions Zamil Air Conditioners has two manufacturing plants in Dammam, Saudi Arabia and has one specialty production facility in Italy operated by Geoclima. The company can produce up to 550,000 Room Air Conditioners, 300,000 Mini-Split systems and 50,000 Central Air Conditioning systems per year. Quality & Product Certificates The Quality systems and policies at Zamil Air Conditioners comply with the required ISO 9001:2008 certification. Zamil Air Conditioners is the first company in Saudi Arabia to receive the SASO (Saudi Arabias Standard Organization) Certificate for Room Air Conditioners. ZACs products are also certified with: 1. CE (Council of European Community) 2. UL (Underwriters Laboratory) 3. Eurovent (Certified Performance) 4. ETL (Test Facilities) 5. SASO (Saudi Arabian Standards Organization) 6. ISO 9001:2008 (International Organization for Standardization) 7. ASME (American Quality of Mechanical Engineers) Other awards include the prestigious Engineering Excellence Award of General Electric and the inaugural Prince Mohammed bin Fahd Al Saud Award for Factory Safety. Our Products In addition to the consumer products such as the Room Air Conditioners (RAC) and the Mini Splits, Zamil Air Conditioners manufacturers a host of residential, commercial and industrial air conditioners. This broad range extends from the Concealed Units up to 5 TR, the Ducted Splits up to 30 TR, the Packaged Units up to 95 TR, the Single and Double Skin Air Handling Units up to 138,316 CFM and the Water Chillers up to 500 TR cooling capacity.
INDEX
Contents Page
Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 2 Model decoding ........................................................................................................................................ 3 Unit features, standard specifications & options .................................................................................... 4-8 Physical data ....................................................................................................................................... 9-10 Selection procedure .......................................................................................................................... 11-12 Performance data .............................................................................................................................. 13-16 Electrical data .................................................................................................................................... 17-18 Water side pressure drop ....................................................................................................................... 19 Recommended installation for sensor & water flow switch ..................................................................... 20 Unit dimensions ................................................................................................................................ 21-25 Typical schematic wiring diagram ...................................................................................................... 26-27 Microprocessor controller ....................................................................................................................... 28 Application guidelines ........................................................................................................................ 29-38 Rigging instructions ................................................................................................................................ 39 Installation clearance .............................................................................................................................. 40 Mounting location ................................................................................................................................... 41 Load distribution ..................................................................................................................................... 42
CONTINUING RESEARCH RESULTS IN STEADY IMPROVEMENTS. THEREFORE, THESE SPECIFICATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.
INTRODUCTION
"EcoChill" high efficiency air cooled chiller is designed for the selective customer. Considering most demanding commercial, institutional and industrial applications in high ambient GCC environments, high efficiency, greater reliability, lower noise level and easy maintenance were the main design drivers for the "EcoChill" chiller.
GREATER RELIABILITY
"EcoChill" chillers utilize the latest screw compressor technology from the world's top compressor manufacturers. These helical compressors have few moving parts and are optimized to run with ozone friendly R-134a refrigerant resulting in much lower failure rates compared to reciprocating compressors.
SIMPLIFIED MAINTENANCE
"EcoChill" simplicity of design ensures easy installation and smooth maintenance without compromising efficiency. The Microsmart Microprocessors controllers installed in the "EcoChill" control panel provides all needed data, parameters and readings (generated locally, remotely or wireless) that are required by the technician or chiller operator.
MODEL DECODING
7 REFRIGERANT B : R-134a H : 208/230-3-60 A : ALUMINUM FIN B : PRE-COATED ALUMINUM FIN C : COPPER FIN D : ALUMINUM FIN WITH COATING E : COPPER FIN WITH COATING (SEE NOTE # 1 BELOW) D : ASME STAMPED WITH FLANGE CONN.(OPTIONAL) C : ASME STAMPED WITH VICTAULIC CONN. (OPTIONAL) B : FLANGE CONN. (OPTIONAL) B : HGBP (OPTIONAL) A : COMPRESSOR CIRCUIT BREAKER A : STANDARD UNIT WITHOUT HGBP A : STANDARD WITH VICTAULIC CONN. M: 380-3-60 (4 WIRE) F : 460-3-60 8 ELECTRICAL SUPPLY ( V-Ph-Hz ) 9 CONDENSER COIL SEE NOTE # 2 BELOW 10 CIRCUIT BREAKER 13 & 14 OPTIONS & ACCESSORIES 11 COOLER OPTIONS 12 HGBP OPTIONS
ASh
100
130
145
160
185
200
215
240
260
300
320
360
370
3
- COOLER GUARD - UNIT DISCONNECT SWITCH - COMPRESSOR ENCLOSURE - WATER FLOW SWITCH - SPRING ISOLATOR etc...
400
415
NOTES:
2. COMPUTER SELECTED DIGITS (FROM 'AA' TO 'ZZ') DESCRIBING OTHER OPTIONS & ACCESSORIES OR COMBINATIONS THEREOF, SUCH AS: - CONDENSER COIL GUARD
FEATURES
*
"EcoChill" chillers incorporate the newest advanced microprocessor controller. This controller monitors analog and digital inputs to achieve precise control & protective functions of the air cooled water chiller units. This microprocessor controller is complete with all the hardware and software necessary to control the chiller unit and insures its efficiency and reliability. Compact unit design and excellent serviceability. High Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER) semi-hermetic compact twin screw compressors provided in these units. Single point power connection to minimize job site installation cost and time. Completely wired control panel with the advanced microprocessor controller provides all the necessary operating and safety controls. Compressors are with part winding start. Low noise condenser fans, direct drive at 1000 RPM with rolled form venturi design to eliminate short circuiting of airflow. All fans are die cast aluminum propeller type with aerodynamic design, top discharge, provided with protective grille mounted on top panel within the unit casing. All condenser fan motors are high efficiency totally enclosed air over type (TEAO) with class ''F'' winding insulation and ball bearings. Inherent thermal protection of the automatic reset type and specially designed for outdoor application. High efficiency condenser coils with generously designed coil configuration, face areas and utilizing enhanced inner grooved copper tubes. All packaged chillers incorporate compact water coolers with enhanced inner grooved copper tubes bundled into a "U" shaped and expanded into a steel tubular sheet which offer efficient water flow as well as heat transfer design resulting in optimal unit performance. Designed to conform to ARI standard 550/590 water chilling packages using the vapor compression cycle. Designed to conform to ANSI/ASHRAE 15-1994 Safety code for Mechanical Refrigeration. Conform to ASHRAE standard 90.1. High Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER) and reliability of these chillers results in affordable operation and maintenance.
* * * * * * * * * * * * *
STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS
CAPACITY CONTROL
"EcoChill" chillers are equipped with stepless capacity control system as standard for very accurate response to load requirements and best part load efficiency. Each compressor is equipped with a slider controller that enables to modulate capacity between 25% to 100%, thus giving a broad range to control total chiller capacity. This system has following advantages: 1. Infinite capacity modulation allows the compressor capacity to exactly match the cooling load. 2. Reduce compressor cycling which leads to better operational reliability. 3. Reduce operating cost. 4. For units with Hot gas bypass (optional): The unit modulates down to approximately 50% of its compressor lowest unloaded capacity.
WATER SIDE
DESIGN PRESSURE, (BAR/PSIG) 16/235 10/147 TEST PRESSURE, (BAR/PSIG) 22.8/335 11.3/165
REFRIGERANT SIDE
DESIGN PRESSURE, (BAR/PSIG) 29/426 15.5/228 TEST PRESSURE, (BAR/PSIG) 41.5/610 23.3/342
CABINET
All units are of heavy gauge (G-90) galvanized steel. Steel sheet panels are zinc coated and galvanized by hot dip process of lock-forming quality conforming to ASTM A 653 commercial weight G-90 followed by air dry paint or backed on electrostatic polyester dry powder coat.
CONTROL PANEL
The control panel design is equivalent to NEMA 4 (IP55) with hinged door for easy access ensuring dust and weatherproof construction. Internal power and control wiring is neatly routed, adequately anchored and all wires identified with cable markers as per NEC standards applicable to HVAC industry. The electrical controls used in the control panel are UL approved which are reliable in operation at high ambient conditions for a long period.
CONDENSER FANS
Condenser fans, the impeller and motors are so constructed to form an integral unit. All fan motors shall be three phase with class ''F'' winding insulation and ball bearings for high ambient application. These fan motors are high efficiency totally enclosed air over type (TEAO) with inherent thermal protection of automatic reset type.
MICROPROCESSOR CONTROLLER
The microprocessor controller works on the state of art microprocessor technology. This controller monitors analog and digital inputs to achieve precise control & safety functions of the unit. The Software works on the Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) algorithm for precise control logic. The simple to use push button keyboard allows accessing to the operating conditions, control set points & alarm history that are clearly displayed on a multi-line back illuminated LCD panel. An easy to install serial port/modem option allows remote monitoring of the operating parameters. With corresponding windows software, the system allows data to be viewed in tabular or graphic format as well as interact with system set up. This chiller controller is compatible with the Building Management System (BMS) BACNET/MODBUS protocols through corresponding optional gateway interfaces. It is also compatible with GSM protocol through GSM optional gateway that sends up to 3 mobile phone SMS messages whenever alarm take place, indicating the type of alarm, the corresponding compressor, the related chiller and which location. The microprocessor consists of the following hardware: 1. User Interface Board: Provided with simple to use push button keyboard and menu driven software to access operating conditions, control set points & alarm history that are clearly displayed on the LCD panel. 2. Main Board: This controls up to two (2) compressor system. 3. Auxiliary Boards: Required for controlling an additional two (2) or more compressors. 4. Remote Monitoring System [Optional]: The micro controller is complete with all hardware and software necessary to remotely monitor and control the chiller unit. Display Information: In the normal operating mode the 20 x 4 characters LCD panel display the system status, the temperature of the water inlet & outlet, the set point, run time of the compressor & the alarm history. Easily accessible measurements for each circuit include the following:
Suction and discharge temperatures Suction, discharge and oil level (optional) Water inlet/outlet temperatures Compressor status Fan status Liquid line solenoid status
Unit/Compressor run time The control temperature is continuously displayed on the 3 Digit 7 segments LED Display. The 3 LED lights indicate the Power ON, Menu adjustment and Fault. System Protection: The following system protection is provided to ensure system reliability: Compressor winding overheating Low suction pressure High discharge pressure Freeze protection Low oil level (optional) Sensor error Time delay Anti recycle time for compressor Serial communication error
STANDARD ACCESSORIES
UNIT ON-OFF SWITCH: ON-OFF switch is provided for manually switching the unit control circuit. INDICATOR LIGHTS: LED lights indicates power ON to the units, MENU adjustment and FAULT indications due to trip on safety devices. ELECTRONIC EXPANSION VALVE: Electronic expansion valve is used to regulate the refrigerant flow to the water cooler and maintain a constant superheat and load optimization. FILTER DRIER (REPLACEABLE CORE TYPE): Refrigerant circuits are kept free of harmful moisture, sludge, acids and oil contaminating particles by the filter drier. SIGHT GLASS: A moisture indicating sight glass installed in the liquid line. An easy-to-read color indicator shows moisture contents and provides a mean for checking the system refrigerant charge. LIQUID LINE SOLENOID VALVE: Closes when the compressor is off to prevent any liquid refrigerant from accumulating in the water cooler during the off cycle. UNDER & OVER VOLTAGE AND PHASE PROTECTION: Protects against low & high incoming voltage as well as single phasing, phase reversal and phase imbalance by de-energizing the control circuit. It is an automatic reset device, but it can be set up for manual reset. CONTROL CIRCUIT TRANSFORMER: On 460V-3Ph-60Hz power supply factory mounted and wired control circuit transformer is furnished eliminating the need for running a separate 220 volt control circuit power supply.
OPTIONS
(All options are at extra cost. Please check with your nearest dealer/sales office) HOT GAS BYPASS SYSTEM: Hot gas bypass is provided on the lead circuit to permit operation of the system down to 50% of its unloaded capacity. Under low ambient condition, it controls temperature by eliminating the need to cycle the compressor on and off, ensuring narrow temperature swing and lengthen the life span of the compressor. WATER FLOW SWITCH: Paddle type field adjustable flow switch for water cooler circuits. Interlock into unit safety circuits so that the unit will remain off until water flow is determine. UNIT MOUNT SPRING ISOLATORS: The spring elements are complete with high frequency vibration control noise pads and an adjustable top load plate with leveling bolts. LIQUID COOLERS: ASME code stamped liquid cooler. PRESSURE GAUGES: Suction & discharge pressures gauges. NON-FUSED MAIN DISCONNECT SWITCHES: De-energize power supply during servicing/repair works as well as with door interlock. CONDENSER COIL GUARD: Protect the condenser coil from physical damage. COMPRESSOR/COOLER GUARD: Protect the compressor from vandalism. COMPRESSOR OIL LEVEL SWITCH: This monitors the oil level inside the compressor. COMPRESSOR ENCLOSURE BOX: Reduce compressor operating noise and keep the compressor clean. FLANGED COOLER CONNECTION: Easy on-site piping connections. COOLER HEATER WRAPPED: Prevent freezing up of water on low ambient temperature. COPPER FINS/TUBES CONDENSER COILS: For seashore salty corrosive environments. COATED COPPER/ALUMINUM FINS CONDENSER COILS: For seashore or acid corrosive environments. BMS: BACNET, MODBUS, GSM and remote display panel. POWER LINE ANALYZER: Performs motor current limitation. Protects against high motor current & over/under voltage. HAND HELD CONTROLLER: Enables the chiller technician to monitor and serve the chiller by plugging this portable wired controller into the chiller controller. With built-in magnets, it provides convenient access for chiller status diagnoses and trouble shooting.
PHYSICAL DATA
UNIT SIZE ASh100B ASh130B ASh145B ASh160B ASh185B ASh200B ASh215B
COMPRESSOR
PART NUMBER 208/230V-3Ph-60Hz 380V-3Ph-60Hz 460V-3Ph-60Hz NUMBER OF COMPRESSORS OIL CHARGE PER COMPRESSOR, Liters % FULL LOAD CAPACITY CONTROL MOTOR OVERLOAD PROTECTION (INTERNAL) OIL LUBRICATION REFRIGERANT EXPANSION VALVE DEVICE CONTROL VOLTAGE 800-683-13 (2) 800-683-16 (2) 800-683-19 (2) 800-683-13 (3) 800-683-16 (3) 800-683-16 (3) 800-683-13 (4) 800-683-14 (2) 800-683-17 (2) 800-683-20 (2) 800-683-14 (3) 800-683-17 (3) 800-683-17 (3) 800-683-14 (4) 800-683-15 (2) 800-683-18 (2) 800-683-21 (2) 800-683-15 (3) 800-683-18 (3) 800-683-18 (3) 800-683-15 (4) 2 15 100-25 2 22 100-25 2 22 100-25 3 15 100-16 ELECTRONIC INJECTION R-134a ELECTRONIC EXPANSION VALVE 220V-1Ph-60Hz 3 22 100-16 3 22 100-16 4 15 100-12
CONDENSER
CONDENSER COIL Tube Dia.- Rows - Fins per inch Total face area, Sq. ft. AIRFLOW, CFM NUMBER OF FAN/FAN DIA.,mm FAN MOTOR RPM @ 230/380/460-3-60 3/8414 140 87032 8/800 3/8314 175 116570 10/800 3/8414 175 108790 10/800 3/8414 210 130548 12/800 3/8414 276 145356 12/800 3/8414 276 145356 12/800 3/8314 304 192048 16/800
COOLER
COOLER PART NUMBER SHELL DIAMETER, mm LENGTH, mm TOTAL WATER HOLDING VOLUME, Liters WATER IN/OUT PIPE DIA.mm 800-732-21 800-732-41 800-732-41 800-732-11 800-732-11 800-732-11 800-732-41 (2) 324 2698 129.5 125 406 2741 161.7 150 406 2741 161.7 150 406 2717 184.4 150 406 2717 184.4 150 406 2717 184.4 150 406 2741 161.7 150
ECONOMIZER
PART NUMBER EXPANSION VALVE DEVICE N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 800-516-90 T.E.V. N.A. N.A.
GENERAL
REFRIGERANT CHARGE PER COMP., kg (COMP. 1/2) SOUND PRESSURE LEVEL, dBA (3m./5m./10m.) 51 64 72 51 60 67/60 53
81.6/78.1/72.8 74.5/71/65.7 74.9/71.4/66.1 83.4/79.9/74.6 75.4/71.8/66.6 75.4/71.8/66.6 84.6/81.1/75.8 5040/5202 5425/5587 5195/5357 5754/5916 5790/5974 6460/6644 7149/7333 8029/8213 7186/7370 8066/8250 7969/8292 8638/8961
SHIPPING /OPERATING WEIGHTS (Aluminum coils), kg 3785/3914 SHIPPING /OPERATING WEIGHTS (Copper coils), kg NOTES: 4231/4360
1. All compressors with slider control valve unloading. 2. All compressors operate at 3500 RPM @ 60Hz. 3. Cooler vent and drain size are 1/2" MPT. 4. All coolers are single face refrigerant connection. 5. Sound pressure level : 2dBA.
PHYSICAL DATA
UNIT SIZE ASh240B ASh260B ASh300B ASh320B ASh360B ASh370B ASh400B ASh415B
COMPRESSOR
PART NUMBER 208/230V-3Ph-60Hz 380V-3Ph-60Hz 460V-3Ph-60Hz NUMBER OF COMPRESSORS OIL CHARGE PER COMPRESSOR, Liters % FULL LOAD CAPACITY CONTROL MOTOR OVERLOAD PROTECTION (INTERNAL) OIL LUBRICATION REFRIGERANT EXPANSION VALVE DEVICE CONTROL VOLTAGE
800-683-16 (2) 800-683-16 (2) 800-683-13 (2) 800-683-16 (4) 800-683-13 (6) 800-683-13 (4) 800-683-16 (6) 800-683-16 (6) 800-683-19 (6) 800-683-19 (6) 800-683-17 (2) 800-683-17 (2) 800-683-14 (2) 800-683-17 (4) 800-683-14 (6) 800-683-14 (4) 800-683-17 (6) 800-683-17 (6) 800-683-20 (6) 800-683-20 (6) 800-683-18 (2) 800-683-18 (2) 800-683-18 (4) 800-683-15 (6) 800-683-15 (4) 800-683-18 (6) 800-683-18 (6) 800-683-21 (6) 800-683-21 (6) 800-683-15 (2)
4 22/15 100-12
4 22 100-12
6 15 100-8
6 22/15 100-8
6 22 100-8
6 22 100-8
6 22 100-8
6 22 100-8
CONDENSER
CONDENSER COIL Tube Dia.- Rows - Fins per inch Total face area, Sq. ft. AIRFLOW, CFM NUMBER OF FAN/FAN DIA.,mm FAN MOTOR RPM @ 230/380/460-3-60
3/8414 3/8314
COOLER
COOLER PART NUMBER SHELL DIAMETER, mm LENGTH, mm TOTAL WATER HOLDING VOLUME, Liters WATER IN/OUT PIPE DIA.mm
800-732-41 (2) 800-732-41 (2) 800-732-73 (2) 800-732-54 (2) 800-732-54 (2) 800-732-11 (2) 800-732-11 (2) 800-732-65 (2)
ECONOMIZER
PART NUMBER EXPANSION VALVE DEVICE N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
GENERAL
REFRIGERANT CHARGE PER COMP., kg (COMP. 1/2) SOUND PRESSURE LEVEL, dBA (3m./5m./10m.) 64/53 64 53 64/53 64
78/74.5/69.2
64
78/74.5/69.2
67
72
78.6/75.1/69.8 78.6/75.1/69.8
SHIPPING /OPERATING WEIGHTS (Aluminum coils), kg 8814/9137 SHIPPING /OPERATING WEIGHTS (Copper coils), kg NOTES:
9633/9956
1. All compressors with slider control valve unloading. 2. All compressors operate at 3500 RPM @ 60Hz. 3. Cooler vent and drain size are 1/2" MPT. 4. All coolers are single face refrigerant connection. 5. Sound pressure level : 2dBA.
10
TABLE - 2
STEP-1: UNIT SELECTION Entering the capacity performance data at given LCWT and ambient temperature. ASh145B chiller unit at sea level will produce 142.9 tons and 141.6 kW compressor power input at 440F leaving chilled water temperature with 100F water temperature difference and 950F ambient temperature. For the conditions required, the unit actual cooling capacity when corrected for altitude (0.99) and fouling factor (1.0). Capacity = 142.9x0.99x1.0 = 141.4 Tons, which then exceeds the requirements. So the selection is correct. STEP-2: CHILLED WATER FLOW (GPM): Water GPM = Required capacity (Tons) x 24 Cooling Range, T = 140 x 24 100F = 336 GPM
10
15
20
TABLE - 3
Referring to pressure drop chart (page # 19), pressure drop at 336 GPM = 8.9 ft. of water for selected model. NOTE: The total flow rate should be divided by 2 for models ASh215B - ASh415B to find out the total pressure drop. STEP-3: ELECTRICAL Refer to electrical data at 380V-3Ph-60Hz, the main power wire size for ASh145B is to be sized for a minimum circuit ampacity (MCA) of 361 Amps and maximum over current protection (MOCP) of 506 Amps. STEP-4: CHILLED WATER PUMP SELECTION For chilled water pump selection, add all pressure drop in the closed chilled water loop piping to the pressure drop calculated in step 2. STEP-5: LCWT CORRECTION Refer to table-3: Add correction factor to design leaving chilled water temperature (LCWT) when chilled water temperature range is above 100F and subtract correction from design leaving chilled water temperature (LCWT) when water temperature range is below 100F. EXAMPLE: If LCWT rise is 12.50F, enter correction curve at 12.50F and read the correction factor of 0.2. The corrected LCWT is 44+0.2 = 44.20F. NOTE: 1. When the chilled water temperature rise is less than 50F, the high water flow rate will result to excessive pressure drop. In such cases, contact factory for special selection of a cooler with wider baffle spacing. 2. Please refer to water pressure drop curves.
11
FACTOR
1.000 0.992 0.978 0.965 0.951
TABLE - 2
STEP-1: UNIT SELECTION Entering the capacity performance data at given LCWT and ambient temperature. ASh145B chiller unit at sea level will produce 497.3 kW and 141.1 kW compressor power input at 60C leaving chilled water temperature with 60C water temperature difference and 350C ambient temperature. For the conditions required, the unit actual cooling capacity when corrected for altitude (0.99) and fouling factor (1.0). Capacity = 497.3x0.99X1.0 = 492.3 kW, which then exceeds the requirements. So the selection is correct. STEP-2: CHILLED WATER FLOW (LPS): Water LPS = Required capacity (kW) x 0.239 Cooling Range, T = 480 x 0.239 6 0C = 19.1 LPS
10
TABLE - 3
Referring to pressure drop chart (page # 19), pressure drop at 19.1 LPS = 22.5 kPa for selected model. NOTE: The total flow rate should be divided by 2 for models ASh215B - ASh415B to find out the total pressure drop. STEP-3: ELECTRICAL Refer to electrical data at 380V-3Ph-60Hz, the main power wire size for ASh145B is to be sized for a minimum circuit ampacity (MCA) of 361 Amps and maximum over current protection (MOCP) of 506 Amps. STEP-4: CHILLED WATER PUMP SELECTION For chilled water pump selection, add all pressure drop in the closed chilled water loop piping to the pressure drop calculated in step 2. STEP-5: LCWT CORRECTION Refer to table-3: Add correction factor to design leaving chilled water temperature (LCWT) when chilled water temperature range is above 60C and subtract correction from design leaving chilled water temperature (LCWT) when water temperature range is below 60C. EXAMPLE: If LCWT rise is 7.40C, enter correction curve at 7.40C and read the correction factor of 0.11. The corrected LCWT is 60C+0.11 = 6.110C. NOTE: 1. When the chilled water temperature rise is less than 30C, the high water flow rate will result to excessive pressure drop. In such cases, contact factory for special selection of a cooler with wider baffle spacing. 2. Please refer to water pressure drop curves.
12
1150F AMBIENT TEMPERATURE EER WATER CAP. COMP. FLOW kW (GPM) (Tons) EER EER WATER CAP. COMP. FLOW kW (GPM) (Tons) WATER FLOW (GPM)
LEAVING CHILLED WATER TEMP. (LCWT) WATER CAP. COMP. FLOW kW (GPM) (Tons) WATER CAP. COMP. FLOW kW (GPM) (Tons)
96.1 121.7 138.8 143.4 176 193.4 197.9 221.7 246.2 293 313.1 358.1 357.9 419 430.3 97 122.9 140.2 145.5 178.3 195.7 200.2 224.1 248.7 296.2 316.2 361.3 362.8 425.2 434 97.8 124.2 141.6 147.6 180.6 197.8 202.9 226.8 251.4 299.3 319.1 364.1 367.5 431.3 437.3
UNIT SIZE
ASh 100B
97.6
ASh 130B
121.1
ASh 145B
135.5
ASh 160B
144.4
ASh 185B
171.9
ASh 200B
180.8
ASh 215B
200.5
40 0F
ASh 240B
221
ASh 260B
240.6
ASh 300B
284.3
ASh 320B
304.7
ASh 360B
341.3
ASh 370B
340.8
ASh 400B
371.4
ASh 415B
398.2
ASh 100B
99.9
ASh 130B
124.6
ASh 145B
139.2
ASh 160B
150
ASh 185B
178.9
ASh 200B
187.7
13
NOTES: 1. Packaged chillers are rated with ARI standard 550/590. 2. Performance data are based on 100F water range in evaporator. 3. Ratings are based on 0.00010 (hr-ft2-0F/Btu) fouling factor for evaporator.
ASh 215B
206.2
42 0F
ASh 240B
227.3
ASh 260B
247.4
ASh 300B
292.1
ASh 320B
313
ASh 360B
350.4
ASh 370B
354.5
ASh 400B
386.2
ASh 415B
406.9
ASh 100B
102.2
ASh 130B
128.2
ASh 145B
142.9
ASh 160B
155.6
ASh 185B
185.6
ASh 200B
194.4
ASh 215B
212.8
44 0F
ASh 240B
234.2
ASh 260B
254.6
ASh 300B
299.6
ASh 320B
320.7
ASh 360B
358.1
ASh 370B
367.8
ASh 400B
400.4
ASh 415B
414.7
LEGEND: kW - Compressor power input GPM - Gallons Per Minute EER - Energy Efficiency Ratio
4. Direct interpolation is permissible. Do not extrapolate. 5. kW power input is for compressor only. 6. EER for entire unit. Refer to electrical data for fan kW.
1150F AMBIENT TEMPERATURE EER WATER CAP. COMP. FLOW kW (GPM) (Tons) EER EER WATER CAP. COMP. FLOW kW (GPM) (Tons) WATER FLOW (GPM)
LEAVING CHILLED WATER TEMP. (LCWT) WATER CAP. COMP. FLOW kW (GPM) (Tons) WATER CAP. COMP. FLOW kW (GPM) (Tons)
99 125.9 143.4 149.8 182.9 200 206.4 230.4 255 303.2 322.8 367.4 372.3 437.2 442.2 100.8 128.1 145.6 152 185.1 202.1 210.6 234.7 259.5 308.2 327.6 372.1 377.1 443 450 102.3 129.9 147.7 154.1 187.3 204.1 213.6 238.1 263.2 313 332.5 377.5 381.8 448.5 457
UNIT SIZE
ASh 100B
105.4
ASh 130B
132.9
ASh 145B
147.6
ASh 160B
161.3
ASh 185B
192.3
ASh 200B
201
ASh 215B
221.5
46 0F
ASh 240B
243.3
ASh 260B
263.9
ASh 300B
309
ASh 320B
330.2
ASh 360B
367.5
ASh 370B
381
ASh 400B
414.3
ASh 415B
426.1
ASh 100B
110
ASh 130B
138.7
ASh 145B
153.7
ASh 160B
167
ASh 185B
198.9
ASh 200B
207.4
14
NOTES: 1. Packaged chillers are rated with ARI standard 550/590. 2. Performance data are based on 100F water range in evaporator. 3. Ratings are based on 0.00010 (hr-ft2-0F/Btu) fouling factor for evaporator.
ASh 215B
231.9
48 0F
ASh 240B
254.3
ASh 260B
275.4
ASh 300B
321.2
ASh 320B
342.7
ASh 360B
380.5
ASh 370B
394
ASh 400B
427.9
ASh 415B
444.2
ASh 100B
114
ASh 130B
143.4
ASh 145B
159.1
ASh 160B
172.5
ASh 185B
205.2
ASh 200B
213.5
ASh 215B
239.4
50 0F
ASh 240B
262.7
ASh 260B
284.8
ASh 300B
332.6
ASh 320B
355.2
ASh 360B
395
ASh 370B
406.4
ASh 400B
440.7
ASh 415B
460.5
LEGEND: kW - Compressor power input GPM - Gallons Per Minute EER - Energy Efficiency Ratio
4. Direct interpolation is permissible. Do not extrapolate. 5. kW power input is for compressor only. 6. EER for entire unit. Refer to electrical data for fan kW.
460C AMBIENT TEMPERATURE CAP. (kW) COP COP COP COMP. kW WATER FLOW (LPS) CAP. (kW) COMP. kW CAP. (kW) COMP. kW WATER FLOW (LPS) WATER FLOW (LPS)
LEAVING CHILLED WATER TEMP. (LCWT) WATER FLOW (LPS) COMP. kW WATER FLOW (LPS)
95.8 121.3 138.4 142.9 175.5 192.9 197.2 221 245.4 292.1 312.1 357.1 356.8 417.6 429 96.8 122.5 139.8 144.8 177.6 195 199.4 223.3 247.9 295.4 315.5 360.7 361.3 423.4 433.2 97.5 123.6 141.1 146.7 179.7 197 201.6 225.6 250.2 298.1 318.1 363.3 365.6 428.9 436.3
UNIT SIZE
CAP. (kW)
COMP. kW
ASh 100B
340.5
ASh 130B
422.3
ASh 145B
472.3
ASh 160B
503.1
ASh 185B
598.8
ASh 200B
630.1
ASh 215B
698.8
4 0C
ASh 240B
770.2
ASh 260B
838.8
ASh 300B
991.4
ASh 320B
1062.5
ASh 360B
1190
ASh 370B
1187.1
ASh 400B
1294
ASh 415B
1389.4
ASh 100B
349.5
ASh 130B
434.3
ASh 145B
485.8
ASh 160B
521
ASh 185B
621.5
ASh 200B
652.8
15
NOTES: 1. Packaged chillers are rated with ARI standard 550/590. 2. Performance data are based on 60C water range in evaporator. 3. Ratings are based on 0.000018 (m2 -0C/W) fouling factor for evaporator.
ASh 215B
718
5 0C
ASh 240B
791.8
ASh 260B
862.6
ASh 300B
1020
ASh 320B
1093.7
ASh 360B
1225.9
ASh 370B
1231.7
ASh 400B
1342.7
ASh 415B
1424.1
ASh 100B
356.5
ASh 130B
445.2
ASh 145B
497.3
ASh 160B
538.7
ASh 185B
643.2
ASh 200B
674.4
ASh 215B
736.9
6 0C
ASh 240B
812.1
ASh 260B
884.1
ASh 300B
1043.4
ASh 320B
1118.3
ASh 360B
1251.9
ASh 370B
1274.4
ASh 400B
1388.7
ASh 415B
1449.2
LEGEND: kW - Compressor power input LPS - Liters Per Second COP - Coefficient of Performance
4. Direct interpolation is permissible. Do not extrapolate. 5. kW power input is for compressor only. 6. COP for entire unit. Refer to electrical data for fan kW.
460C AMBIENT TEMPERATURE CAP. (kW) COP COP COP COMP. kW WATER FLOW (LPS) CAP. (kW) COMP. kW CAP. (kW) COMP. kW WATER FLOW (LPS) WATER FLOW (LPS)
LEAVING CHILLED WATER TEMP. (LCWT) WATER FLOW (LPS) COMP. kW WATER FLOW (LPS)
98.4 124.9 142.4 148.7 181.7 198.9 204.3 228.3 253 301.2 321 366 370 434.4 439.8 99.7 126.7 144.2 150.6 183.8 200.9 207.7 231.8 256.6 305.1 324.7 369.5 374.4 439.8 445.1 102.7 130.3 148.2 154.5 187.9 204.7 214.2 238.8 264 314.1 333.7 378.8 383 450.1 458.9
UNIT SIZE
CAP. (kW)
COMP. kW
ASh 100B
364.7
ASh 130B
457.9
ASh 145B
510.2
ASh 160B
556.6
ASh 185B
664.7
ASh 200B
695.6
ASh 215B
760.2
7 0C
ASh 240B
836.6
ASh 260B
909.4
ASh 300B
1069.5
ASh 320B
1144.6
ASh 360B
1278.2
ASh 370B
1316.7
ASh 400B
1433.6
ASh 415B
1478
ASh 100B
376.7
ASh 130B
474.3
ASh 145B
526.9
ASh 160B
574.8
ASh 185B
686.2
ASh 200B
716.6
16
NOTES: 1. Packaged chillers are rated with ARI standard 550/590. 2. Performance data are based on 60C water range in evaporator. 3. Ratings are based on 0.000018 (m2 -0C/W) fouling factor for evaporator.
ASh 215B
790.4
8 0C
ASh 240B
868.2
ASh 260B
942
ASh 300B
1102.9
ASh 320B
1178.5
ASh 360B
1311.9
ASh 370B
1359
ASh 400B
1478.1
ASh 415B
1522
ASh 100B
404.6
ASh 130B
507.9
ASh 145B
563.7
ASh 160B
610.6
ASh 185B
727.4
ASh 200B
756.8
ASh 215B
846.7
10 0C
ASh 240B
929.7
ASh 260B
1008.4
ASh 300B
1178.7
ASh 320B
1259.5
ASh 360B
1401.5
ASh 370B
1440.3
ASh 400B
1562.7
ASh 415B
1634.2
LEGEND: kW - Compressor power input LPS - Liters Per Second COP - Coefficient of Performance
4. Direct interpolation is permissible. Do not extrapolate. 5. kW power input is for compressor only. 6. COP for entire unit. Refer to electrical data for fan kW.
ELECTRICAL DATA
COMPRESSOR TYPE-1 Qty. 8 8 8 10 10 10 10 10 10 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 16 265 160 3 132 2 2 2 16 16 16 16 16 3.5 6.1 3.5 3.5 6.1 3.5 3.5 6.1 3.5 3.5 3.5 6.1 3.5 25.20 22.92 22.92 25.20 22.92 22.92 25.20 30.56 30.56 33.60 30.56 30.56 33.60 3.5 22.92 42 42 73.2 42 42 73.2 42 42 97.6 56 56 97.6 56 56 6.1 22.92 73.2 3.5 21.00 35 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 8 8 8 8 8 8 3.5 19.10 35 5 6.1 19.10 61 5 3.5 21.00 35 5 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 3.5 19.10 35 5 230 6.1 19.10 61 5 230 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 900 900 900 900 900 900 800 800 800 1000 1000 1000 3.5 16.80 28 4 230 400 3.5 15.28 28 4 230 400 1.74 1.74 2.61 2.61 2.61 2.61 2.61 2.61 2.61 2.61 2.61 3.91 3.91 3.91 3.91 3.91 3.91 3.48 3.48 3.48 4.35 4.35 4.35 6.1 15.28 48.8 4 230 400 1.74 FLA Total (each) kW FCA CRANKCASE HEATER COMP. CB Total Total START Volts Watts Amps (Qty.) PWS PWS PWS PWS PWS PWS PWS PWS PWS PWS PWS PWS PWS PWS PWS PWS PWS PWS PWS PWS PWS PWS PWS PWS COMPRESSOR TYPE-2 CONDENSER FAN MOTORS
UNIT SIZE 253 418 253 214 529 318 269 599 361 304 611 368 311 749 451 380 810 488 410 801 482 408 897 540 456 560 2 104.0 520 3 166 2 2 82.8 423 666 2 125.9 631 3 201 2 2 100.2 534 3 1105 2 208.0 1040 3 333 2 2 165.6 885 3 491 4 82.8 423 3 132 4 582 4 100.2 534 3 160 4 967 4 165.6 885 3 265 4 528 2 117.4 520 3 188 2 1 104 520 3 166 1 630 2 142.1 631 3 227 2 1 125.9 631 3 201 1 1045 2 235.0 1040 3 376 2 1 208 1040 3 333 1 484 3 104.0 520 3 166 3 577 3 125.9 631 3 201 3 957 3 208.0 1040 3 333 3 394 3 82.8 423 3 132 3 468 3 100.2 534 3 160 3 777 3 165.6 885 3 265 3 424 2 119.7 612 3 192 2 506 2 144.9 742 3 232 2 838 2 239.0 1224 3 382 2 373 2 104.0 520 3 166 2 444 2 125.9 631 3 201 2 737 2 208.0 1040 3 333 2 297 2 82.8 423 3 132 2 354 2 100.2 534 3 160 2 506 253 418 506 253 418 506 253 418 506 253 418 506 253 418 506 253 418 506 253 418 506 CB CB RLA LRA MCA MOCP Qty. (each) (each) Poles MTA Qty. 421 587 2 165.6 885 3 265 2 CB CB RLA LRA Qty. (each) (each) Poles MTA Qty. -
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
Max.
ASh 100B
380-3-60
342
460-3-60
414
208/230-3-60 187
ASh 130B
380-3-60
342
460-3-60
414
208/230-3-60 187
ASh 145B
380-3-60
342
460-3-60
414
208/230-3-60 187
ASh 160B
380-3-60
342
460-3-60
414
208/230-3-60 187
ASh 185B
380-3-60
342
460-3-60
414
208/230-3-60 187
ASh 200B
380-3-60
342
460-3-60
414
208/230-3-60 187
17
ASh 215B
380-3-60
342
460-3-60
414
208/230-3-60 187
ASh 240B
380-3-60
342
460-3-60
414
LEGEND: MCA - Minimum Circuit Ampacity per NEC 430-24 MOCP - Maximum Over Current Protection RLA - Rated Load Amps LRA - Locked Rotor Amps CB - Circuit Breaker MTA - Must Trip Amps FLA - Full Load Amps FCA - Fan Circuit Amps kW - Kilo Watt PWS - Part Winding Start
NOTES: 1. Customer to specify the exact nominal power supply available at site so that electrical components are selected accurately, failing to do so will affect unit performance & terms of warranty. 2. Main power must be supplied from a single field supplied and mounted fused disconnects, using dual element time delay fuse or circuit breaker. 3. The maximum incoming wire size is 500 MCM. On units having MCA greater than 500 MCM wire, the factory supplied power terminal block will accept two or more parallel field wires per pole phase. 4. The compressor crankcase heaters must be energized for 12 hours before the unit is initially started or after a prolonged power disconnection. 5. Under compressor type 1 is the large compressor or compressor with economizer, and the type 2 is the small compressor or compressor without Economizer. 6. All field wiring must be in accordance with NEC and local standards. 7. Minimum and maximum unit supply voltages are shown in the tabulated data above. 8. Neutral line required on 380V-3Ph-60Hz power supply only. 9. The 10% voltage variation from the nominal is allowed for a short time only, not permanent. 10. RLA values are based on nominal conditions.
ELECTRICAL DATA
COMPRESSOR TYPE-1 Qty. 16 16 16 18 18 18 18 18 18 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 3.5 6.1 3.5 3.5 6.1 3.5 3.5 3.5 6.1 3.5 46.20 42.02 46.20 42.02 46.20 42.02 46.20 3.5 42.02 77 77 77 77 42.02 134.2 77 77 42.02 134.2 77 77 6.1 42.02 134.2 3.5 37.80 63 9 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 3.5 34.38 63 9 6.1 34.38 109.8 9 3.5 37.80 63 9 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 3.5 34.38 63 9 230 6.1 34.38 109.8 9 230 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 3.5 33.60 56 8 230 1200 3.5 30.56 56 8 230 1200 5.22 5.22 5.22 5.22 5.22 5.22 5.22 5.22 7.83 7.83 7.83 7.83 7.83 7.83 7.83 7.83 7.83 7.83 7.83 7.83 6.1 30.56 97.6 8 230 1200 5.22 FLA Total (each) kW FCA CRANKCASE HEATER COMP. CB Total Total START Volts Watts Amps (Qty.) PWS PWS PWS PWS PWS PWS PWS PWS PWS PWS PWS PWS PWS 42.02 134.2 PWS PWS PWS PWS PWS PWS PWS PWS COMPRESSOR TYPE-2 CONDENSER FAN MOTORS
UNIT SIZE 253 418 591 498 1145 689 581 1240 747 628 1434 864 727 1434 864 727 1628 983 825 1628 983 825 945 6 119.7 612 3 192 6 1128 6 144.9 742 3 232 6 1867 6 239.0 1224 3 382 6 945 6 119.7 612 3 192 6 1128 6 144.9 742 3 232 6 1867 6 239.0 1224 3 382 6 831 6 104.0 520 3 166 6 990 6 125.9 631 3 201 6 1642 6 208.0 1040 3 333 6 831 6 104.0 520 3 166 6 990 6 125.9 631 3 201 6 1642 6 208.0 1040 3 333 6 732 2 104.0 520 3 166 2 4 83 423 3 132 4 873 2 125.9 631 3 201 2 4 100 534 3 160 4 1448 2 208.0 1040 3 333 2 4 166 885 3 265 4 663 6 82.8 423 3 132 6 789 6 100.2 534 3 160 6 1310 6 165.6 885 3 265 6 602 4 104.0 520 3 166 4 717 4 125.9 631 3 201 4 506 253 418 506 253 418 506 253 418 506 253 418 506 253 418 506 253 418 506 CB CB RLA LRA MCA MOCP Qty. (each) (each) Poles MTA Qty. 982 1190 4 208.0 1040 3 333 4 CB CB RLA LRA Qty. (each) (each) Poles MTA Qty. -
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
Max.
ASh 260B
380-3-60
342
460-3-60
414
208/230-3-60 187
ASh 300B
380-3-60
342
460-3-60
414
208/230-3-60 187
ASh 320B
380-3-60
342
460-3-60
414
208/230-3-60 187
AASh 360B
380-3-60
342
460-3-60
414
208/230-3-60 187
ASh 370B
380-3-60
342
460-3-60
414
208/230-3-60 187
ASh 400B
380-3-60
342
460-3-60
414
208/230-3-60 187
18
ASh 415B
380-3-60
342
460-3-60
414
LEGEND:
MCA
RLA
LRA
CB
- Circuit Breaker
MTA
FLA
FCA
kW
- Kilo Watt
PWS
NOTES: 1. Customer to specify the exact nominal power supply available at site so that electrical components are selected accurately, failing to do so will affect unit performance & terms of warranty. 2. Main power must be supplied from a single field supplied and mounted fused disconnects, using dual element time delay fuse or circuit breaker. 3. The maximum incoming wire size is 500 MCM. On units having MCA greater than 500 MCM wire, the factory supplied power terminal block will accept two or more parallel field wires per pole phase. 4. The compressor crankcase heaters must be energized for 12 hours before the unit is initially started or after a prolonged power disconnection. 5. Under compressor type 1 is the large compressor or compressor with economizer, and the type 2 is the small compressor or compressor without Economizer. 6. All field wiring must be in accordance with NEC and local standards. 7. Minimum and maximum unit supply voltages are shown in the tabulated data above. 8. Neutral line required on 380V-3Ph-60Hz power supply only. 9. The 10% voltage variation from the nominal is allowed for a short time only, not permanent. 10. RLA values are based on nominal conditions.
1 2
60 70 80 90 100
8 9 10
20
30
40
50
50
60
70
80
90 100
200
300
400
500
1500
MODEL No.
ASh260B ASh300B ASh320B ASh360B ASh370B ASh400B ASh415B
CONVERSION FACTOR: GPM = 0.063 Liters per second. Feet of water = 2.989 Kilo Pascal (kpa). NOTE : 1. If an application requires certain water flow rate outside these limits, please check with your nearest dealer/sales office. 2. The total flow rate should be divided by 2 for models ASh215B thru ASh415B in order to find out the total pressure drop.
19
SUGGESTED INSTALLATION
LEAVING/RETURN WATER TEMPERATURE SENSOR & WATER FLOW SWITCH
NOTE: 1. For chiller with 2 coolers, leaving water temperature sensor and return water temperature sensor should be installed in the water piping main header of every chiller. 2. Water flow switch should be installed vertically on the horizontal pipe line closed to the leaving water port of every cooler.
CONTROL PANEL
20
DIMENSIONS
ASh100B
21
DIMENSIONS
ASh160B, ASh185B & ASh200B
DIMENSIONS
MODEL ASh160B ASh185B - ASh200B 2075 2465 A
22
DIMENSIONS
ASh215B, ASh240B & ASh260B
23
DIMENSIONS
ASh300B & ASh320B
DIMENSIONS
MODEL ASh300B ASh320B 2185 2465 A
24
DIMENSIONS
ASh360B, ASh370B, ASh400B & ASh415B
DIMENSIONS
MODEL ASh360B - ASh400B ASh415B 2130 2200 3420 3474 A B C 483 510
25
CB17 L1I
CB18 L1J L2J L3J FMC3 36G 37G 35A 36A 37A FMC4 35E 36E 37E
CB19 L1K L2K L3K FMC5 35D 36D 37D FMC6 35H 36H 37H
CB20 L1L L2L L3L FMC7 35B 36B 37B FMC8 35F 36F 37F
NTB
OLR4
COMP
COMP
35C
FM 7
FM 1
FM 5
FM 4
FM 8
FM 2
FM 6
CONTROL VOLTAGE
SERIAL CABLE 1
230VAC
TRANS MB 1
TO ATB 230VAC
2 TRANS2
SSPS1
8A
JP2 (See Circuit Breaker Option) JP2A OLR3-1 OLR1-1 HPS1 10A 11A SSPS2 8B (See Circuit Breaker Option) OLR2-1 10 OLR4-1 11 2G
6
EEV AO1 + 2A 5A
7
12/24VAC + X9 A1 V1 + + B1 DIP S1 4 3 2 1 + A2 V2 + + B2 PE -
EEVB
X1 RED X1 GRN X1 WHT X1 BLK EEV 1
9A
EEVB JUMPER & DIP SWITCH TD1 TU1 TL1 JU1 S1 (DIP) ALCO EX7 EX8 CLOSED CLOSED OPEN OPEN 1 OFF OFF 2 ON ON 3 OFF ON 4 ON OFF
11B
9B
CWP* 1 1
2H
A13/D13 (EMERGENCY) AC/DC(DIGITAL COM) R1(DIG OUT) 1C R2(DIG OUT) R3(DIG OUT) R4(DIG OUT) R5(DIG OUT) R6(DIG OUT) R7(DIG OUT) R8(DIG OUT)
PE
1O
12A
CC1 LLS1
COMP1 CONTACTOR LIQUID LINE SOLENOID1 POWER DECREASE CP1 COMP2 CONTACTOR LLS2 LIQUID LINE SOLENOID2 POWER DECREASE CP2 HOT GAS BYPASS SOLENOID
2C 3C 4C 5C 6C 7C
2O 3O 4O 5O 6O 7O 8NO 8NC
14A 12B
UL3-1 CC2
14B
UL3-2
7A
8C
ALARM - NO CONTACT ALARM - NC CONTACT CTR-FAN 3 CTR-FAN 7 CTR-FAN 1 CTR-FAN 5 LIQUID INJECTION 1 FMC5 FMC6 FMC7 FMC8 CTR-FAN 4 CTR-FAN 8 CTR-FAN 2 CTR-FAN 6 LIQUID INJECTION 2 UL4-1 UL4-2 POWER INCREASE CP1 POWER INCREASE CP2
SL.I2
+ SH D1 (A6-DP1) +
(A2-TOUT) TOUT
30A 31A
+ SH
28B 29B
D2 (A9-DP2)+ SH
30B 31B
S1 ON DIP
1 ON
4 OFF
MENU * ESC *
1 2 3 4
O2 (A10-OP2) +
SERIAL CABLE
NOTE: 1. Refer to next page for legend, notes & wiring diagram for optional items. 2. Refer to unit control box (inside panel) for exact wiring diagram.
26
LEGEND CBA THERMAL MAGNETIC CIRCUIT BREAKER AUXILIARY COMP COMPRESSOR CC COMPRESSOR CONTACTOR CCA COMPRESSOR CONTACTOR AUXILIARY CWP CHILLED WATER PUMP ETB EARTH TERMINAL BLOCK FLS FLOW SWITCH FM FAN MOTOR FMC FAN MOTOR CONTACTOR FT THERMAL MAGNETIC CB FAULT TRIP CONTACT F FUSE HPS HIGH PRESSURE SWITCH HGBS HOT GAS BYPASS SOLENOID HVTB HIGH VOLTAGE TERMINAL BLOCK JP JUMPER LPS LOW PRESSURE SWITCH MB MASTER BOARD NTB NEUTRAL TERMINAL BLOCK OLR OVER LOAD RELAY PT PRESSURE TRANSDUCER P POTENTIAL BAND SLE ECONOMIZER SOLENOID SB SLAVE BOARD S1 CONTROL SWITCH SSPS SOLID STATE PROTECTION SYSTEM TMCB THERMAL MAGNETIC CIRCUIT BREAKER TRANS TRANSFORMER TDS TIME DELAY SWITCH TS TEMPERATURE SENSOR UL UNLOADER UVM UNDER VOLTAGE MONITOR UVR UNDER VOLTAGE RELAY TERMINAL BLOCK - - - - - FIELD SUPPLY LEGEND ON MAIN BOARD D1 DIGITAL INPUT 1 C/1C COMMON 1O DIGITAL OUT 1 DC DIGITAL COMMON T1 THERMISTOR 1 SH SHIELD X52/X53 SERIAL COMMUNICATION PORT PE POTENTIAL EARTH JU/TU/TD/TL BOARD JUMPERS
COMP2
FAN LAYOUT
COMP FAN 1
CONTROL PANEL
FAN1
FAN3
FAN5
FAN7
FAN2
FAN6
FAN8
LPS CONNECTION WITH OUT CB (OPTIONAL) MAIN BOARD LPS1 REMOVE JP2 1 LPS2 REMOVE JP3 1 63A A2/D2
COMPRESSOR PART WIND WITH CIRCUIT BREAKER L1 L2 L3 HVTB CB1 L1C L2C L3C L1A L2A L3A CB3 CB2 L1D L2D L3D CC4 OLR4 T1D T2D T3D 2 CBA4-1 CBA2-1 22B
23B D7 (MB) 2 CC2A-2 2 1 61B CC4 2
CB4
A7/D7
LPS CONNECTION WITH CB (OPTIONAL) LPS1 1 CB1A-1 22A CB3A-1 REMOVE JP2 LPS2 1 63B CB2A-1 22B CB4A-1 REMOVE JP3 REMOTE MONITORING CONNECTION (OPTIONAL) GND + IS485 TO GATEWAY ECONOMIZER CONNECTION (OPTIONAL) TO MB (20) TO MB (50) 13A 13B ECO1 2 ECONOMIZER 1 ECO2 2 ECONOMIZER 2 D7(MB) 23B
1
CC1 OLR1 T1C T2C T3C T1A T2A T3A D2(MB) 23A
CC3 OLR3
63A
COMP
23A D2 (MB)
UVM CONNECTION
L1 L2 L3
TL2 TD2
UVR UVM 1
63B
COMP
JUMPER SETUP ON MAIN BOARD OPEN CLOSED CLOSED 1-2 CLOSED 1-2 CLOSED 1-2 CLOSED 1-2 CLOSED 1-2 CLOSED 1-2 CLOSED 1-2 CLOSED 1-2 CLOSED 1-2 CLOSED 1-2 CLOSED 1-2 CLOSED 1-2 CLOSED 1-2 CLOSED
NOTES
1. POWER SUPPLY, REFER TO UNIT NAMEPLATE. ALL FIELD WIRING TO COMPLY WITH LOCAL CODES. 2. FUSES TO DUAL ELEMENT TYPE. 3. USE COPPER CONDUCTORS ONLY. 4. FUSED DISCONNECT SWITCH OR CIRCUIT BREAKER TO BE PROVIDED BY END USER WITH RATING AS RECOMMENDED BY MANUFACTURER. 5. POWER MUST BE SUPPLIED TO CRANKCASE HEATER FOR MINIMUM OF 12 HOURS PRIOR TO SYSTEM START UP. IF POWER IS OFF 6 HOURS OR MORE, CRANKCASE HEATER MUST BE ON FOR 12 HOURS BEFORE OPERATING THE SYSTEM. FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT IN COMPRESSOR DAMAGE. 6. MARK IN THE BOX FOUND AT THE UPPER RIGHT OF THE RESPECTIVE OPTIONAL ITEM, IF THE OPTIONAL ITEM IS INCLUDED IN THE UNIT. 7. NEUTRAL LINE REQUIRED ON 380V-3Ph-60Hz POWER SUPPLY ONLY.
JU5
2 1
70A/B 71A/B TI Current Transformer wire number, 70A/71A for Comp 1 and 70B/71B for Comp 2. ATB 2H Comp 1 32 1 EFR1 31
JU6 JU7
A3/D3 (MB) 65A REMOVE JP2A A8/D8 (MB) 65A REMOVE JP3A
32 1
31
EFR2
27
MICROPROCESSOR CONTROLLER
Sequence of Operation
The following describes the sequence of operation for a two screw compressor chiller unit. Operation is similar for a one or four compressor unit. For initial start-up, the following conditions must be met: All power supplied to the unit shall be energized for 12 hours. Control power switch on for at least 5 minutes. All safety conditions satisfied. Press ESC on the microcomputer keypad. Chilled water pump running and chilled water flow switch contact closed. Customer interlock contact closed, if any.
STAGE - ON SEQUENCE
Staging ON & OFF sequence, shall be accomplished by the Leaving water temperature control selection. Stage #1: If the Leaving Water Temperature is greater than the Stage 1- ON water temperature set point value, the Compressor #1 liquid line solenoid & slider control valves shall be switched ON. Now the compressor is in the minimum or unloaded capacity. The compressor capacity is varied to achieve the full/part load capacity as per the load demand. As discharge pressure of Compressor #1 rises, the corresponding fans are energize accordingly to the fan stage-ON set point. If the discharge pressure falls below the fan stage-OFF set point value, the corresponding fans will turn off. Stage #2: If the Leaving Water Temperature is greater than the Stage 2- ON water temperature set point value, the Compressor #2 liquid line solenoid & slider control valves shall be switched ON. Now the compressor is in the minimum or unloaded capacity. The compressor capacity is varied to achieve the full/part load capacity as per the load demand. As discharge pressure of Compressor #2 rises, the corresponding fans are energize accordingly to the fan stage-ON set point. If the discharge pressure falls below the fan stage-OFF set point value, the corresponding fans will turn off.
28
APPLICATION GUIDELINES
INTRODUCTION
These guidelines should be considered when designing systems and their installation utilizing Zamil ASh series liquid chillers. Stable operation, performance, energy efficiency and reliability of units is often dependent upon proper compliance with these recommendations. When any application varies from these guidelines, it should be referred with Zamil Air Conditioners for specific recommendations.
UNIT SELECTION/SIZING
Unit selection procedure and capacities are provided in this catalog for proper selection. The Zamil electronic selection program may also be utilized for this purpose. Over sizing chillers beyond a maximum limit of 5 10 % in order to assure adequate capacity or considering future expansions is not recommended. Over sizing adversely affects the operating efficiency due to erratic system operation and excessive compressor cycling which also results in reduced compressor life. It should be noted that, units operate more efficiently when fully loaded rather than larger equipment operating at partial capacities. In addition, an oversized unit is usually more costly to purchase, install and operate. When over sizing is desired due to anticipation of future plant expansion, consider using multiple units. For example, install a single chiller for the present load requirement and install a second chiller for the foreseen additional load demand due to expansion. Further, it is also recommended that installing two chillers instead of a single chiller be considered in applications where partial load operation at low capacities is necessary. Operation of two chillers at higher loading is preferred to operating a single chiller at or near its minimum possible capacity.
200 TR Chiller
Load 200 TR
Example 2: An application requires 192 GPM of water at 650F and the return water temperature is 800F. A standard chiller can be used for this application as shown in the following basic schematic layout (dual mixing arrangement).
45F 340 GPM 45F 82.2 GPM 65F 192 GPM
120 TR Chiller
53.4F 340 GPM
Load 120 TR
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A. Single or multiple chillers with constant water flow through chillers and load system:
CHWS
Chiller
Load
Load
3-Way Valve
3-Way Valve
CHWR
Constant Speed Pump
In this type of arrangement, constant water flow through the chillers and load distribution piping circuit is maintained. Before proceeding further, a brief explanation on the operation of a typical chilled water system / valves which is fundamental to the design or analysis of a system. Where multiple zones of control are required, the various load devices are controlled first; then the source (chillers) system capacity is controlled to follow the capacity requirement of the loads. Control valves are commonly used to control loads. These valves control the capacity of each load by varying the amount of water flow through the load device. Control valves for these applications are two-way (straight-through) and three-way valves. The effect of either valve is to vary the amount of water flowing through the load device. With a two-way valve, as the valve strokes from full-open to fullclosed, the quantity of water flowing through the load gradually decreases from design flow to no flow. The three-way mixing valve has the same effect on the load as the two way valve - as the load reduces, the quantity of water flowing through the load decreases in proportion to the load and the difference amount is directed through a bypass. In terms of load control, a two-way valve and a three-way valve perform identical functionsthey both vary the flow through the load as the load changes. The fundamental difference between the two-way valve and the three-way valve is that as the source or distribution system sees the load, the two-way valve provides a variable flow load response and the three-way valve provides a constant flow load response. Referring to the foregoing schematic layout, this is a conventional system and is not as energy efficient as the two-way valve systems especially on the pumping side due to constant water circulation in the system. On multiple chiller installations, pumps are required to operate continuously and the sequencing of chillers is dependent on water temperatures.
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B. Single or multiple chillers with constant water flow through chillers and variable water flow through load system:
FM-1
CHWS
Bypass Line
Chiller
Load
Load
FM-2
2-Way Valve
2-Way Valve
In this type of arrangement, constant water flow through the chillers is maintained, however the quantity of water flowing through the load distribution piping system decreases in proportion to the load and the difference amount is directed through a bypass pipe that connects the supply and return headers. Brief sequence of operation is as follows: The bypass with its control valve and flow meter provides the design flow required through the chillers. Flow meter FM1 measures the actual flow to the chilled water system. The system flow is compared with the required flow for the chillers. The difference is made up through the bypass and is monitored by flow meter FM2. This flow meter controls the bypass valve to maintain the desired flow in the bypass based on the set points in the system controller (the valve is positioned by sum of flow meters FM1 and FM2). The speed of the chiller pumps is controlled by the differential pressure sensor/transmitter, maintaining the desired differential pressure (P) across the cooling coils, their control valves and the branch piping. The pump speed is modulated within a certain range in order to reduce the pumping head and not to alter the water flow rate (the duty flow rate of the pumps remains constant). Each chiller-pump combination operates independently from the remaining chillers and each pump is shutdown when the respective chiller is stopped. Instead of using water temperature as an indicator of demand, the sequencing of chillers is dependent on water flow. The chillers are rated in gallons per minute; the actual flow to the system determines the number of chillers that should be in operation. Energy is saved because the system head is reduced appreciably when there are light cooling loads on the system and due to cycling of pumps. Note: Some designers may consider installing constant speed pumps and utilize pressure relief bypass control valves controlled by a differential pressure sensor/controller to maintain a fixed differential pressure between the supply and return mains of the chilled water system in order to accommodate for the required chiller flow and to achieve some form of variable volume system. This method is not recommended as its a wasteful practice because a considerable amount of energy is lost, an almost constant volume system results and the pumping energy remains substantially that required at full system flow and head. Also, the problem with this system is improper control of the bypass valve which does not guarantee proper flow through the chillers and high differential pressures in the control valves on the cooling coils when the system friction subsides at low loads which can cause lifting of the valve stems or wire cutting of the valve seats. Further, as all the water must be pumped at a head equal to or greater than the design head, the pump or pumps are forced to run up the pump head capacity curve, which increases the overpressure on the system and also increases the wear on the pumps, since they are forced to operate with high radial thrusts.
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C. Single or multiple chillers with constant water flow through chillers and variable water flow through load system (primary/secondary pumping arrangement):
A CHWS
Load
Load
2-Way Valve
2-Way Valve
B System Controller
CHWR
This system is called a Primary Secondary System and in this arrangement, the generation zone is separated from the transportation or distribution zone. In this type of arrangement also, constant water flow through the chillers is maintained, however the quantity of water flowing through the load distribution pump/piping system decreases in proportion to the load and the difference amount is directed through a bypass pipe that connects the supply and return headers. This bypass pipe forms a Hydraulic Coupling between the points A B and is also called as Common Bridge or Decoupling Line. The sequence of operation is similar as the foregoing system with the following explanation: The speed of the secondary chiller pump is controlled by the differential pressure sensor/transmitter, maintaining the desired differential pressure (P) across the cooling coils, their control valves and the branch piping. This pump speed is modulated within a broad range in order to reduce the pumping head and alter the water flow rate based on the changing load conditions. The primary pumps are constant speed pumps and the design flow rate through the chillers remains constant. Each chiller-pump combination operates independently from the remaining chillers and each pump is shutdown when the respective chiller is stopped. The sequencing of chillers is dependent on water flow. If greater flow is demanded than that supplied by the chiller-pumps, return water is forced through the bypass into the supply header. This flow indicates a need for additional chiller capacity and another chiller-pump starts. Excess bypass flow with reference to the set points in the system controller in the opposite direction i.e., into the return header indicates overcapacity and the chiller-pumps are turned off. Energy is saved because the system head and water flow rate are reduced on the Secondary Pump when there are partial cooling loads on the system and due to cycling of Primary Pumps.
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The units longitudinal axis should be parallel to the prevailing wind direction in order to ensure a balanced air flow
through the condenser coils. Consideration should also be given to the possibility of down-drafts caused by adjacent buildings, which may cause recirculation or uneven unit airflow. For locations where significant cross winds are expected, an enclosure of solid or louver type is recommended to prevent wind turbulence interfering with the unit airflow. When units are installed in an enclosure, the enclosure height should not exceed the height of the unit.
The location should be selected for minimum sun exposure and away from hot air sources, steam, exhaust vents and
sources of airborne chemicals that could attack the condenser coils and steel parts of the unit. Avoid locations where the sound output and air discharge from the units may be objectionable.
If the location is an area which is accessible to unauthorized persons, steps must be taken to prevent access to the unit
by means of a protective fence. This will help to prevent the possibility of vandalism, accidental damage or possible harm caused by unauthorized removal of panels or protective guards exposing rotating or high voltage components.
The clearance requirements prescribed above are necessary to maintain good airflow and provide access for unit
operation and maintenance. However, it is also necessary to consider access requirements based on practical considerations for servicing, cleaning and replacing large components.
The unit must be installed on a ONE-PIECE, FLAT and LEVELLED {within 1/2'' (13 mm) over its length and width} /
CONCRETE BASE that extends fully to support the unit. The carrying or supporting structure should be capable of handling complete operating weight of the unit as given in the Physical Data tables in this Catalog.
For ground level installations, it must be ensured that the concrete base is stable and does not settle or dislocate upon
installation of the unit which can strain the refrigerant lines resulting in leaks and may also cause compressor oil return problems. It is recommended that the concrete slab is provided with appropriate footings. The slab should not be connected to the main building foundation to avoid noise and vibration transmission.
For rooftop installations, choose a place with adequate structural strength to safely support the entire operating weight
of the unit. The unit shall be mounted on a concrete slab similar to ground installations. The roof must be reinforced for supporting the individual point loads at the mounting isolator locations. It must be checked and ensured that the concrete base is perfectly horizontal and levelled, especially if the roof has been pitched to aid in water removal. It should be determined prior to installation if any special treatment is required to assure a levelled installation else it could lead to the above mentioned problems.
Vibration isolators are necessary for installing these chillers in order to minimize the transmission of vibrations. The
two types of vibration isolators generally utilized for mounting these units are Neoprene Pads and Spring Isolators. Neoprene Pads are recommended for ground level normal installations jobs where vibration isolation is not critical and job costs must be kept to a minimum. Spring Isolators are recommended for ground level installations which are noisesensitive areas or exposed to wind loads and all roof top installations. For critical installations (extremely noise and vibration sensitive areas), follow the recommendations of structural and acoustical consultants.
Based on the specific project requirements, choose the type of vibration isolators best suited for the application. Carefully select the vibration isolators models / configuration based on the respective point loads and place each mount in its correct position following the Load Distribution Data and Mounting Drawings provided in this Catalog. Refer to the Schematic Mounting Layout drawings provided in the IOM manual of these chillers for further details in this regard.
Water piping must be connected correctly to the unit i.e., water must enter from the inlet connection on the cooler and
leave from the outlet connection.
A flow switch must be installed in the field piping at the outlet of the cooler (in horizontal piping) and wired back to the
unit control panel using shielded cable. There should be a straight run of piping of at least five pipe diameters on either side of the flow switch. Paddle type flow switches can be obtained from Zamil which are supplied as optional items.
The chilled water pump(s) installed in the piping system should discharge directly into the unit cooler. The pump(s)
may be controlled external to the unit - but an interlock must be wired to the unit control panel (as shown in the wiring diagram) so that the unit can start only upon proof of pump operation.
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Flexible connections suitably selected for the fluid and pressure involved should be provided as mandatory in order to
minimize transmission of vibrations to the piping / building as some movement of the unit can be expected during normal operation. The piping and fittings must be separately supported to prevent any loading on the cooler.
The cooler must be protected by a strainer, preferably of 20 mesh, fitted as close as possible to the liquid inlet connection, and provided with a means of local isolation.
Thermometer and pressure gauge connections should be provided on the inlet and outlet connections of each cooler.
Pressure gauges are recommended to check the water pressure before and after the cooler and to determine if any variations occur in the cooler and system. When installing pressure taps to measure the amount of pressure drop across the water side of the cooler, the taps should be located in the water piping a minimum of 24 inches downstream from any connection (flange etc.) but as near to the cooler as possible.
Drain and air vent connections should be provided at all low and high points in the piping system to permit complete
drainage of the cooler and piping as well as to vent any air in the pipes. Hand shut-off valves are recommended for use in all lines to facilitate servicing.
The system water piping must be flushed thoroughly before connecting to the unit cooler. The cooler must not be
exposed to flushing velocities or debris released during flushing. It is recommended that a suitably sized bypass and valve arrangement is installed to allow flushing of the piping system. The bypass can be used during maintenance to isolate the cooler without disrupting flow to other units.
The following is a suggested piping arrangement at the chiller for single unit installations. For multiple chiller installations, each unit should be piped as shown:
OUT IN
Isolating Valve - Normally Open Isolating Valve - Normally Closed Balancing Valve Flow meter Strainer
Pressure tapping Flow Switch Connection (flanged / Victaulic) Pipe work Flexible connection
Note: For chillers with two coolers, the connecting pipes for entering and leaving water on one cooler must be joined to the corresponding pipes on the other cooler before connecting to the main headers in the system piping.
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TANK SCHEMATIC
The first decision a designer of a chilled water system must make is the selection of the temperature differential.
Temperature differential is the difference between the supply water and the return water temperatures. There is no one temperature difference for all chilled water systems. The actual temperature difference that is selected for a specific installation is determined by the cost of the cooling coils for various temperature differences and the effect that higher differences may have on the operating cost of the chillers. A careful balance between energy savings and first cost should be made by the designer. These are the decisions that must be made by the designer for each application and only experienced designers should entertain water temperature differences in excess of 120F on chilled water systems. A number of conditions must be recognized before making the final selection of temperature differential: a) An increase in temperature differential decreases water flow and therefore saves pumping energy. b) An increase in temperature differential may increase the cost of cooling coils that must operate with a higher mean temperature difference. c) Higher temperature differentials increase the possibilities of loss of temperature difference in coils due to dirt on the air side and chemical deposits on the water side of them. d) Laminar flow on the water side due to lower velocities at low loads on a coil is always a concern of the water system designer. The possibility of laminar flow is greater with higher temperature differences. Laminar flow reduces the heat-transfer rate and should not occur in a coil at any point in its load range. Many systems operate inefficiently because of coils that were selected at too low a friction loss through them at design load; therefore, at reduced loads and flows, they operate with laminar flow.
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Control of Return Water Temperature: Return water temperature is one of the most important operating values for a
chilled water system. It tells the operator just how good a job the control system and coils are doing in converting energy from the chillers to the air or water systems that are cooling the building. This is such a basic criterion that it should be addressed early in the design of a chilled water system. The proper method of controlling return temperature is through the correct selection of control valves and cooling coils. In conclusion, one of the designers most important tasks is the selection of a sound temperature differential that will provide maximum possible system efficiency. The second step in this process is to ensure that the differential is maintained after the system is commissioned.
The water system should be configured to distribute the water efficiently with a minimum use of energy-wasting
devices. These devices are listed here: a) Three-way temperature control valves b) Balancing valves, manual or automatic c) Pressure-reducing or pressure-regulating valves
The friction for the piping should be calculated for all pipe runs, fittings and valves. Cooling coils should be selected with a high enough water velocity in the tubes to avoid laminar flow throughout the
normal load range imposed on the coils.
Coil control valves and their actuators should be sized to ensure that they can operate at all loads on the system
without lifting the valve head off the valve seat.
Expansion tank should be provided to so that water volume changes can be accommodated. Expansion tanks are
generally connected to the suction side of the pump - lowest pressure point.
Pumps in parallel must always operate at the same speed. There may be some exceptional cases where parallel
pumps are operated at different speeds, but only experienced designers should make evaluations for such a proposed operation. Also, it is better to use pumps of the same size when operating them in parallel. Variable speed pumps should be controlled so that pumps operating in parallel never have more than one percent difference in actual operating speed. Mixing of constant and variable speed pumps in parallel operation is wrong and leads to disastrous results.
Distribution pumps should be selected for maximum efficiency at the design condition and within the economic constraints of the project. Distribution pumps should be added and subtracted to avoid operation of pumps at points of high thrust and poor efficiency. Pump sequencing should achieve maximum possible system efficiency.
Differential pressure control (bypass) valves should never be installed at the pump discharges. Check valves should be provided in pump discharges when pumps are operating in parallel. Pump discharge check
valves should be center guided, spring loaded, disc type check valves and should be sized so that the check valve is full open at design flow rate. Generally this will require the check valve to be one pipe size smaller than the connecting piping.
Circuiting Chilled water to Multiple Chillers : There are fundamentals for the circuiting of chillers that should not be
violated in order to achieve maximum efficiency. Some of these are: a) Design the piping arrangement so that energy consumption of chillers is not increased. b) Arrange the piping so that all chillers receive the same return water temperature. c) Ensure that the required design water flow through the coolers is always maintained.
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RIGGING INSTRUCTIONS
ATTENTION TO RIGGERS Hook rigging sling thru holes in base rail, as shown below. Holes in base rail are centered around the unit center of gravity. Center of gravity is not unit center line. Ensure center of gravity aligns with the main lifting point before lifting. Use spreader bar when rigging, to prevent the slings from damaging the unit. CAUTION All panels should be in place when rigging. Care must be taken to avoid damage to the coils during handling. Insert packing material between coils & slings as necessary. MODELS: ASh100B - ASh200B
LIFT SPREADER BAR LIFT
LIFT
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INSTALLATION CLEARANCE
WALL
A 3000 3500
B 2000 2500
FIGURE - 2 CORNER WALL NOTE: 1. All dimensions are in mm. 2. Pit installations are not recommended. Re-circulation of hot condenser air in combination with surface air turbulence can not be predicted, hot air re-circulation will severely affect unit efficiency (EER) and can cause high pressure or fan motor temperature trips.
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MOUNTING LOCATION
MODELS: ASh100B
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R1
R6
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