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Lista verbelor neregulate este urmatoarea: Verbul la infinitiv Verbul la trecut to abide to alight to arise to awake to be to bear to beat to become to begin to behold to bend to bet to bid to bid abode / abided alit / alighted arose awoke was/were bore beat became began beheld bent bet bade bid Verbul la participiu trecut abode / abided / abidden alit / alighted arisen awoken been born / borne beaten become begun beheld bent bet bidden bid Verbul la participiu trecut bound bitten bled blown broken bred brought broadcast / broadcasted built burnt / burned burst Verbul la participiu trecut bust bought Traducere (a se supune) (a aprinde) (a se ridica) (a se trezi) (a fi) (a naste) (a bate) (a deveni) (a incepe) (a zari) (a indoi) (a paria) (a licita) (a invita) Traducere (a lega) (a musca) (a sangera) (a sufla) (a sparge) (a creste) (a aduce) (a difuza) (a construi) (a arde) (a izbucni) Traducere (a da buzna) (a cumpara)
Verbul la infinitiv Verbul la trecut to bind to bite to bleed to blow to break to breed to bring to broadcast to build to burn to burst bound bit bled blew broke bred brought broadcast / broadcasted built burnt / burned burst
to cast to catch to choose to clap to cling to clothe to come to cost to creep to cut to dare to deal to dig to dive scufunda) to do to draw
cast caught chose clapped / clapt clung clad / clothed came cost crept cut dared / durst dealt dug dived / dove did drew
cast caught chosen clapped / clapt clung clad / clothed come cost crept cut dared dealt dug dived done drawn
Verbul la participiu trecut
(a arunca) (a prinde) (a alege) (a aplauda) (a se agata) (a imbraca) (a veni) (a costa) (a se furisa) (a taia) (a indrazni) (a imparti) (a sapa) (a se (a face) (a desena)
Traducere
to dream to drink to drive to dwell to eat to fall to feed to feel to fight to find to fit to flee to fling to fly to forbid to forecast
dreamt / dreamed drank drove dwelt ate fell fed felt fought found fit / fitted fled flung flew forbade / forbad forecast / forecasted
dreamt / dreamed drunk driven dwelt eaten fallen fed felt fought found fit / fitted fled flung flown forbidden forecast / forecasted
(a visa) (a bea) (a conduce) (a locui) (a manca) (a cadea) (a hrani) (a simti) (a lupta) (a gasi) (a potrivi) (a fugi) (a arunca) (a zbura) (a interzice) (a prezice)
to forgive to forsake to freeze to frostbite to get to give to go to grind to grow to handwrite mana) to hang spanzura) to have to hear to hide ascunde) to hit to hold to hurt to input to keep to kneel ingenunchea) to knit to know cunoaste) to lay to lead to lean
forgave forsook froze frostbit got gave went ground grew handwrote hung/hanged had heard hid hit held hurt input / inputted kept knelt / kneeled knit / knitted knew laid led leant / leaned
forgiven forsaken frozen frostbitten got/gotten given gone/been ground grown handwritten hung/hanged had heard hidden hit held hurt input / inputted kept knelt / kneeled knit / knitted known laid led leant / leaned (a
(a ierta) (a abandona) (a ingheta) (a degera) (a lua/ a obtine) (a da) (a merge) (a macina) (a creste) (a scrie cu (a (a avea) (a auzi) (a (a lovi) (a tine) (a durea) (a introduce) (a tine)
Verbul la infinitiv Verbul la trecut to leap to learn to leave to lend imprumuta) to let to lie to light to lose to make to mean to meet to melt to mislead eroare) to mistake to misunderstand gresit) to mow to overdraw contul) Verbul la infinitiv Verbul la trecut to overhear to overtake to pay to prove to put to quit renunta) to read to rid to ride read rid / ridded rode overheard overtook paid proved put quit mowed overdrew mistook misunderstood let lay lit lost made meant met melted misled leapt / leaped learnt / learned left lent
Verbul la participiu trecut leapt / leaped learnt / learned left lent let lain lit lost made meant met molten / melted misled mistaken misunderstood mown overdrawn
Traducere (a sari) (a invata) (a pleca) (a (a lasa) (a minti) (a aprinde) (a pierde) (a face) (a insemna) (a intalni) (a topi) (a induce in (a gresi) (a intelege (a cosi) (a descoperi
Verbul la participiu trecut overheard overtaken paid proven/proved put quit read rid / ridded ridden
Traducere (a auzi fara sa vrea) (a depasi) (a plati) (a dovedi) (a pune) (a (a citi) (a scapa) (a calari)
to ring to rise ridica) to rive despica) to run alerga) to saw cu ferastraul) to say spune)
(a suna) (a se (a se (a (a taia (a
Verbul la infinitiv Verbul la trecut to see to seek to sell to send to set to sew to shake to shave to shear to shed to shine straluci) to shoe to shoot to show to shrink shod shot showed shrank saw sought sold sent set sewed shook shaved shore / sheared shed shone
Verbul la participiu trecut seen sought sold sent set sewn / sewed shaken shaven / shaved shorn / sheared shed shone shod shot shown shrunk Verbul la participiu trecut shut sung sunk sat
Traducere (a vedea) (a cauta) (a vinde) (a trimite) (a pune) (a coase) (a scutura) (a barbieri) (a tunde) (a varsa) (a (a incalta) (a impusca) (a arata) (a micsora) Traducere (a inchide) (a canta) (a scufunda) (a sta)
Verbul la infinitiv Verbul la trecut to shut to sing to sink to sit shut sang sank sat
to slay to sleep to slide to sling to slink furisa) to slit despica) to smell to sneak furisa) to sow semana) to speak to speed grabi) to spell to spend to spill to spin to spit to split to spoil to spread imprastia)
slew slept slid slung slunk slit smelt / smelled sneaked / snuck sowed spoke sped / speeded spelt / spelled spent spilt / spilled span / spun spat / spit split spoilt / spoiled spread
slain slept slid / slidden slung slunk slit smelt / smelled sneaked / snuck sown spoken sped / speeded spelt / spelled spent spilt / spilled spun spat / spit split spoilt / spoiled spread
(a ucide) (a dormi) (a aluneca) (a arunca) (a se (a (a mirosi) (a se (a (a vorbi) (a se (a silabisi) (a cheltui) (a varsa) (a invarti) (a scuipa) (a imparti) (a rasfata) (a
Verbul la infinitiv Verbul la trecut to spring to stand picioare) to steal to stick to sting to stink to stride stole stuck stung stank strode / strided sprang stood
Verbul la participiu trecut sprung stood stolen stuck stung stunk stridden
to strike to string to strip to strive to swear to sweat to sweep to swell to swim to swing to take to teach to tear to tell to think to thrive to throw to thrust to tread to undergo to understand to undertake
struck strung stript / stripped strove swore sweat / sweated swept / sweeped swelled swam swung took taught tore told thought throve / thrived threw thrust trod underwent understood undertook
struck / stricken strung stript / stripped striven sworn sweat / sweated swept / sweeped swollen swum swung taken taught torn told thought thriven / thrived thrown thrust trodden undergone understood undertaken Verbul la participiu trecut upset vext / vexed woken worn woven wed / wedded wept wended / went wet / wetted won
(a lovi) (a lega cu sfoara) (a dezbraca) (a se stradui) (a injura) (a transpira) (a matura) (a se umfla) (a inota) (a se legana) (a lua) (a preda) (a rupe) (a spune) (a gandi) (a prospera) (a arunca) (a izbi) (a calca) (a indura) (a intelege) (a prelua) Traducere (a supara) (a necaji) (a trezi) (a purta) (a tese) (a casatori) (a plange) (a se indrepta) (a uda) (a castiga)
Verbul la infinitiv Verbul la trecut to upset to vex to wake to wear to weave to wed to weep to wend to wet to win upset vext / vexed woke wore wove wed / wedded wept wended / went wet / wetted won
Verbul la infinitiv Verbul la trecut to wind to withdraw to withhold to withstand to wring to write wound withdrew withheld withstood wrung wrote
When did they find her? They found her 2 hours ago. Cand au gasit-o? Ei au gasit-o acum 2 ore. B. Actiuni care s-au intamplat imediat una dupa alta in trecut They went into the house, brought food from the fridge and set the table in the yard. Ei s-au dus in casa, au adus mancare din frigider si au pus masa in curte. C. Obiceiuri in trecut care acum sunt terminate I used to go to ballet 5 years ago. Obisnuiam sa ma duc la cursuri de balet acum 5 ani.
Adverbe ce se folosesc cu Simple Past Tense : yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, two weeks ago
actiune care are loc in acelasi timp cu o alta actiune in trecut While I was reviewing the article my husband was watching his favourite tv show. In timp ce eu revizuiam articolul sotul meu urmarea show-ul tv favorit. un echivalent in trecut al prezentului continuu They told us they were spending the night at Select. Ei ne-au spus ca o sa-si petreaca noaptea la Select. Adverbe folosite cu Past Continuous Tense: while, when , all morning, all night, as
Adverbe care se folosesc cu Past Perfect Tense: just, already, by, hardly, scarcely
Subiect + Verbul la infinitiv Exceptie : La pers a III sg verbul se termina mereu in s sau es : The boy wants a toy car for Christmas. Baiatul vrea o masina de jucarie pentru Craciun. Atentie: 1. Verbele care se termina in -y la pers a III sg, y se transforma in -ies: I cry She cries. I play He plays. 2. Verbele care se termina in o, -ss, -x, -sh, -ch primesc la pers a III sg - es My mother usually goes to the market in the morning. Mama se duce de obicei in piata dimineata.
Negativ : Subiect+ do not/ does not + verb She does not sing in the school chorus. Ea nu canta in corul scolii. Interogativ : do not/ does not + Subiect + verb Does she want to participate in the competition? - Vrea ea sa participle in competitie?
The year ends with the 31st of December. Anul se termina cu 31 decembrie. Adverbe folosite cu Present Tense Simple : de obicei, des, mereu, in fiecare dimineata, cateodata, noaptea, dimineata.
- actiune temporara, limitata Ex. I live in Cluj but this year I am living in Bucuresti. Traiesc in Cluj dar in acest an locuiesc in Bucuresti. - planuri imediate pentru viitorul apropiat Ex. The children are going camping today. Copiii merg cu cortul astazi. - actiune frecvent repetata, suparatoare se foloseste deseori cu adverbele always, forever, constantly Ex. Ann is always making plans without taking into consideration all the facts. Ann isi face mereu planuri fara sa ia in considerare toate aspectele.
- in propozitii subordonate Ex They will go jogging while the babies are sleeping. Ei vor face jogging cat timp copii dorm. Exista o serie de verbe care nu se folosesc la Prezent Continuu. Ele se impart in urmatoarele categorii : Verbe de perceptie : feel, hear, see, smell, taste Verbe de opinie : assume, believe, consider, doubt, feel (= a crede), find (= a considera), suppose, think Verbe care se refera la perceptie mentala: forget, imagine, know, mean, notice, recognize, remember, understand Verbe care exprima emotii sau chiar dorinte : envy, fear, dislike, hate, hope, like, love, mind, prefer, regret, want, wish Verbe folosite pentru masurat : contain, cost, hold, measure, weigh Alte verbe : look (= a se asemana), seem, be (in majoritatea cazurilor), have = a poseda) Unele verbe pot fi folosite la forma continua dar isi schimba sensul : Exemple: Verbul to see (a imagina) : I think you are seeing things, there is no one in the house. Cred ca iti imaginezi lucruri, nu e nimeni in casa. Verbul to smell (a adulmeca, a mirosi) : She is smelling the roses.- Ea miroase trandafirii. Verbul to look (a se uita) : Tom is looking at Maria. Verbul to be (a se comporta) : She is being rude. Ea se comporta nepoliticos. Expresii de timp folosite cu prezentul continuu : now, at the moment, at present, these days, still, nowadays, today, tonight.
Negativ : Subiectul + have/has not + past participle al verbului de conjugat I havent seen her this morning, she is probably sleeping. Nu am vazut-o de dimineata, probabil doarme.
Interogativ : Auxiliarul HAVE la prezent + Subiectul + past participle al verbului de conjugat Havent you eaten too much chocolate already? Nu ai mancat deja destula ciocolata?
Interogativ :
Prezentul perfect al verbului to be + Subiectul + participul prezent al verbului de conjugat What have you been doing ? I have been working on a new project. Ce ai mai facut? Am lucrat la un nou proiect.
I will buy this car, I love it. Voi cumpara acesta masina, imi place. - Previziuni despre viitor I believe she will be a great politician one day. Cred ca va fi un bun politician intr-o zi. Going To Future Se foloseste pentru a exprima : - Planuri, intentii pentru viitor I am going to travel to Spain one day. Intentionez sa vizitez Spania intr-o zi.
- Predictii bazate pe ceea ce stim sau ce vedem Look at the sky. It is going to rain soon. Uita-te la cer, va ploua in curand. - Actiuni la care ne-am hotarat deja sa le facem in viitorul apropiat We are going to visit our relatives in the weekend. Noi vom merge sa ne vizitam rudele in acest weekend.
Adverbe si locutiuni adverbiale folosite cu Future Continuous Tense : tomorrow, by this time tomorrow.
Negativ : S + will not have been + present participle al verbului de conjugat You will not have been working here by this summer. Tu nu vei fi lucrat aici pana in aceasta vara.