Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Sources of data:
ENEA, CTI, Regione Lombardia, UNCEM, Assitol, ITABIA
On behalf of the
AEBIOM European Biomass Association
BIOMASS TYPES
Solid biomass MSW ISW Biogas Liquid biomass
BIOMASS PRIMARY ENERGY BALANCE IN ITALY Present Availability of Primary Biomass Energy produced on national land : 20-25 Mtoe/y Accessible potential at present: 13-15 Mtoe/y Total Biomass Primary Energy Supply (TBPES) in the last couple of years (including non-commercial domestic
biomass and feedstocks imported from abroad)
SHARE OF BIOMASS TYPES IN TOTAL BIOMASS ENERGY SUPPLY Biomass Solid biomass Percentage in total biomass 70-80 Origin
Wood from domestic and foreign trade; agri-forestal and industry residues Waste management Companies Livestock and urban effluents, wet fractions of MSW, landfills Over 70% of raw material is imported
15-18 4-5
Liquid biomass
3-4
END USES OF BIOMASS PRIMARY ENERGY Final energy Percentage in TBPES % 65 -70 30-32 3-4 Users Contribution to global national need (%) 9-10 1-2 0.5
6 mln
50 40 30 20 10 0 1995
30,000
T R E N D M W th in s ta lla ti
mln
MWthx10
2005
2015
anni
60
400
TREND MWth installati
2000
thousands
MWth
2005
2015
anni
Mwe
2005
2015
anni
10
1,500
3,000
M th 1 W x0
anni
11
40
350
TR E N D M W e installati
700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 1995
domestic grid
Mwe
2005
2015
anni
12
Mw
2008
2016
anni
13
T R E N D M W e l in s ta lla ti
60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1995
Mwe
2005
2015
anni
14
Mwe
2000
2010
2020
anni
15
1800 1600 1400 1200 '000t 1000 800 600 400 200 0 1998 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005 prev 2006 prev Germania Francia Italia Altri UE
16
17
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Clear and consolidated legislation Standardization and chains certification Re-organisation of agriculture and forestry Pushing on profitable projects Stimulating demand System approach
19
1. Legislation
Present Status: More than 60 laws and decrees have direct and indirect connection with bioenergy, generating confusion and uncertainty. Partial adoption of EU Directives. Future Requirements: New biomass action plan, in the frame of EU directives. Consolidated statutes for procedures. Specific incentives for biomass detached from other RES.
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21
22
5. Stimulating demand
Present status: Unawareness of environmental benefit. Lacking of levy policy. Lacking of product standards. Future Requirements: Information campaign. Relieving levies, through fiscal bonus and VAT reduction. Securing concrete benefits.
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6. System approach
Present status: Unilateral approach to bioenergy Future requirement: High integration with Many different non-energy uses (food, fiber, fertilizers) Eco-system preservation and land protection (restoring organic matter in the soils, reclaiming abandoned land, sequestering CO2, etc.) Facing socio-economic concerns (compatibility with local needs and expectations) 25
Eco-system
Non-energy uses
Energy uses
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To get more information, as well as to join ITABIA, contact the ITABIAs office at the following address ITABIA - Italian Biomass Association Via Acireale 19 00182 ROMA Phone. +39 06.7021118 Fax +39 06.7030.4833 E-mail: itabia@mclink.it www.itabia.it
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