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February 6, 2013
Apollo Tyres
Performance highlights
Y/E March (consolidated ` cr) 3QFY13 3QFY12 Net sales EBITDA EBITDA Margin (%) Adjusted PAT
Source: Company, Angel Research
ACCUMULATE
CMP Target Price
% chg (yoy) 2QFY13 (0.3) 14.9 158bp 40.7 3,375 367 10.9 152 % chg (qoq) (4.7) 4.2 101bp 17.8
`85 `97
12 Months
Investment Period
Stock Info Sector Market Cap (` cr) Net Debt (` cr) Beta 52 Week High / Low Avg. Daily Volume Face Value (`) BSE Sensex Nifty Reuters Code Bloomberg Code
Tyre 4,276 2,377 1.3 102/71 412,377 1 19,640 5,959 APLO.BO APTY@IN
Subdued results due to weak demand: Apollo Tyres (APTY) results for 3QFY2013 were subdued as the consolidated top-line performance across the three geographies remained weak mainly on account of sluggish demand amid weak economic environment. The consolidated top-line stood flat (down 4.7% yoy) at `3,217cr, lower than our estimate of `3,559cr on account of a 2.7% and 0.5% yoy decline in revenues in India and Europe respectively. Nonetheless, the consolidated EBITDA margin expanded ~100bp sequentially (~160bp yoy) to 11.9%, led by receding raw-material cost pressures. However, higher advertisement expenses towards brand building restricted further margin expansion. The EBITDA margins in India, Europe and South Africa expanded by 200bp, 160bp and 200bp to 10.1%, 4.8% and 20.1% respectively. Further, higher other income (on forex gains and insurance proceeds) and lower tax rate resulted in a 40.7% yoy (17.8% qoq) growth in the adjusted net profit to `180cr. Lower-than-expected standalone performance: APTYs standalone results were impacted by a significant decline in the OEM demand for medium and heavy commercial vehicle (MHCV) tyres (volume down ~40% yoy) which led to a 2.7% yoy (10.8% qoq) decline in the top-line. The EBITDA margin too remained under pressure on a sequential basis as it expanded by a modest ~20bp (strong 200bp yoy) to 10.1%, despite the decline in raw-material expenses. However, led by higher other income, sequential decline in the bottom-line was restricted to 1.8%. Outlook and valuation: We lower our volume estimates for FY2013/14 to account for the subdued demand scenario in the key geographies of India and Europe. Nonetheless, our earnings estimates for FY2013 are revised upwards as we factor in the higher other income during the quarter. We remain positive on the tyre industry in view of the structural shift that the industry is witnessing and also due to the softening of natural rubber prices. However, we remain watchful of the capital expenditure plans of the company in the absence of proper clarity on the quantum and usage of funds. Further, raising of funds through QIP and issue of warrants to promoters is also likely to remain an overhang on the stock as it will result in equity dilution of ~20%. Nevertheless, due to attractive valuations we maintain our Accumulate rating on the stock with a revised target price of `97.
Shareholding Pattern (%) Promoters MF / Banks / Indian Fls FII / NRIs / OCBs Indian Public / Others 43.4 18.3 24.4 13.9
3m 4.4 0.0
FY2011 8,868 9.2 429 (27.8) 11.0 8.5 9.7 1.8 19.6 15.6 0.7 6.5
FY2012 12,153 37.1 411 (4.3) 9.4 8.1 10.4 1.5 15.7 14.9 0.5 5.8
FY2013E 13,066 7.5 656 59.8 11.5 13.0 6.5 1.2 21.0 17.8 0.5 4.2
FY2014E 14,503 11.0 729 11.0 11.8 14.5 5.9 1.0 19.4 18.3 0.4 3.6
Yaresh Kothari
022-3935 7800 Ext: 6844 yareshb.kothari@angelbroking.com
3QFY13 3,217 1,842 57.3 356 11.1 168 5.2 469 14.6 2,835 382 11.9 81 92 27 236 236 7.3 56 23.6 (1) 0 180 180 5.6 50.4 3.6 3.6
3QFY12 3,228 2,002 62.0 351 10.9 138 4.3 405 12.5 2,896 333 10.3 75 82 (2) 172 29 143 4.4 44 31.1 (0) 0 98 128 4.0 50.4 1.9 2.5
% chg (yoy) (0.3) (8.0) 1.4 22.0 15.9 (2.1) 14.9 6.9 11.6 (1,212.0) 37.1 65.3 25.7
2QFY13 3,375 2,048 60.7 353 10.5 185 5.5 422 12.5 3,008 367 10.9 83 91 14 207 0 207 6.1 53 25.9 (1) 0
% chg (qoq) (4.7) (10.0) 0.8 (9.2) 11.2 (5.7) 4.2 (2.8) 0.8 91.8 14.4 14.4 4.4
9MFY13 9,757 5,668 58.1 1,097 11.2 533 5.5 1,359 13.9 8,656 1,101 11.3 239 277 51 636 636 6.5 163 25.7 (2) 0
9MFY12 8,922 5,471 61.3 1,033 11.6 456 5.1 1,157 13.0 8,117 805 9.0 209 235 16 377 29 347 3.9 93 26.8 (1) 0 253 283 3.2 50.4 5.0 5.6
% chg (yoy) 9.4 3.6 6.2 16.8 17.4 6.6 36.7 14.1 17.6 216.1 68.9 83.2 75.8
82.7 40.7
17.8 17.8
86.0 66.7
82.7 40.7
3.0 3.0
17.8 17.8
9.3 9.3
86.0 66.7
Lower-than-expected growth in net sales: For 3QFY2013, APTYs consolidated top-line stood flat at `3,217cr (down 4.7% qoq) which was lower than our expectations of `3,559cr, mainly on account of lower-than-expected top-line performance across the three geographies. The company registered a volume decline of 3%, 1% and 3% yoy in India, Europe and South Africa operations respectively during the quarter. As a result, top-line in India and Europe posted a decline of 2.7% (down 10.8% qoq) and 0.5% yoy (modest growth of 2.6% qoq) respectively. While Indian operations were impacted by significant slowdown in the medium and heavy commercial vehicle (MHCV) segment; Europe operations were
February 6, 2013
under pressure due to the weak macroeconomic environment in the region. South Africa operations too posted a modest growth of 5.8% yoy (3.6% qoq) as sales continue to be impacted due to the availability of cheaper imports in the country.
1,961
2,093 1,845
2,259
2,152
2,283 2,036
649
623
604
749
677
650
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12
2QFY12
3QFY12
4QFY12
1QFY13
2QFY13
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12
2QFY12
3QFY12
4QFY12
1QFY13
2QFY13
3QFY13
3QFY12 2,093 383 820 35 123 (30) 129 (2) 5.9 (7.8) 15.8
2QFY13 2,283 391 795 49 179 (4) 113 5 7.9 (1.1) 14.2
9MFY13 6,471 1,190 2,261 152 520 6 347 9 8.0 0.5 15.3
9MFY12 5,899 965 2,172 76 327 (32) 268 (4) 5.5 (3.3) 12.3
Margins improve to 11.9% on receding cost pressures: On the operating front, EBITDA margins expanded across the geographies led by receding raw-material cost pressures (average natural rubber prices down by 14.5% yoy and 4% qoq). As a result, the raw-material expenses declined by 6.1% qoq (10% yoy) during the quarter. The consolidated EBITDA margin expanded ~100bp sequentially to 11.9%, against our expectations of 11.5%. The EBITDA margins in India, Europe and South Africa expanded by 200bp, 160bp and 200bp to 10.1%, 4.8% and 20.1% respectively. However, higher advertisement expenditure towards brand building led to a 210bp yoy and qoq increase in other expenses as a percentage of sales which restricted further margin expansion.
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3QFY13
11.5
11.3
8.2
8.3
10.3
11.1
11.1
10.9
11.9
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12
2QFY12
3QFY12
4QFY12
1QFY13
2QFY13
3QFY09
1QFY10
3QFY10
1QFY11
3QFY11
1QFY12
3QFY12
1QFY13
3QFY13
Adjusted net profit growth boosted by high other income and lower tax rate: APTYs adjusted net profit registered a strong growth of 40.7% yoy (17.8% qoq) to `180cr as against our expectations of `166cr. The bottom-line growth was boosted by higher other income (on forex gains and insurance proceeds) and lower tax rate (23.6% as against 31.1% in 3QFY2012 and 25.9% in 2QFY2013).
Exhibit 8: High other income and lower tax-rate aids net profit
(` cr) 250 200 150 100 50 0 121 193 77 78 98 157 138 152 181 2.7 2.7 3.0 7.1 5.1 5.6 4.9 4.4 4.5 Net profit Net profit margin (RHS) (%) 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12
2QFY12
3QFY12
4QFY12
1QFY13
2QFY13
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3QFY13
3QFY13
3QFY13 2,036 1,373 67.5 110 5.4 71 3.5 277 13.6 1,831 205 10.1 67 55 19 103 103 5.0 29 28.0 74 74 3.6 50.4 1.5 1.5
3QFY12 2,093 1,537 73.4 96 4.6 63 3.0 228 10.9 1,924 169 8.1 64 47 1 60 60 2.9 17 28.8 43 43 2.0 50.4 0.8 0.8
% chg (yoy) (2.7) (10.7) 15.1 12.3 21.3 (4.8) 21.3 5.1 16.7 1,388.2 71.6 71.6 67.0 73.4 73.4
2QFY13 2,283 1,636 71.7 107 4.7 67 2.9 247 10.8 2,057 226 9.9 69 55 8 110 110 4.8 35 31.5 75 75 3.3 50.4
% chg (qoq) (10.8) (16.0) 2.7 6.3 11.8 (11.0) (9.1) (3.8) 126.2 (6.6) (6.6) (17.1) (1.8) (1.8)
9MFY13 6,471 4,514 69.8 327 5.1 202 3.1 776 12.0 5,819 652 10.1 198 164 33 322 322 5.0 98 30.4 224 224 3.5 50.4
9MFY12 5,899 4,345 73.7 274 4.6 185 3.1 642 10.9 5,447 452 7.7 175 134 8 152 152 2.6 43 28.2 109 109 1.8 50.4 2.2 2.2
% chg (yoy) 9.7 3.9 19.3 8.9 20.8 6.8 44.2 13.4 23.1 310.9 112.0 112.0 128.3 105.6 105.6
73.4 73.4
1.5 1.5
(1.8) (1.8)
4.4 4.4
105.6 105.6
Net sales down on 3% yoy decline in volumes: On a standalone basis, APTY posted a 2.7% yoy (10.8% qoq) decline in the top-line to `2,036cr, which was lower than our expectations of `2,328cr. The top-line performance was mainly impacted due to the slowdown in the OEM demand for MHCV tyres which led to a ~3% yoy (~11% qoq) decline in standalone volumes. Nonetheless, the company witnessed a healthy demand in the replacement segment. The net average realization remained flat on a yoy as well as qoq basis led by better product-mix.
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2,093 46.2
2,259
2,152
2,283 2,036
(%) 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 (10.0)
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12
2QFY12
3QFY12
4QFY12
1QFY13
2QFY13
Operating margin remains under pressure: On a sequential basis, APTYs EBITDA margin improved by a modest ~20bp to 10.1% despite the decline in raw-material expenses, owing to the sharp increase in other expenditure. The other expenditure as a percentage of sales jumped by 280bp sequentially as the company increased its advertisement expenses in an attempt to enhance the brand visibility. However, raw-material expenditure registered a decline of 16% qoq primarily due to decline in natural rubber prices. On a yoy basis though, margins expanded 200bp driven largely by easing of natural rubber prices.
3QFY13
Standalone net profit at `74cr: For 3QFY2013, the standalone net profit declined marginally by 1.8% qoq to `74cr largely due to the fall in the top-line. Higher other income (at `19cr vs `8cr in 2QFY2013) also benefited the profitability during the quarter. On a yoy basis, net profit witnessed a strong growth of 73.4% driven by a strong operating performance.
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3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12
2QFY12
3QFY12
4QFY12
1QFY13
2QFY13
3QFY13
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12
2QFY12
3QFY12
4QFY12
1QFY13
2QFY13
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3QFY13
Investment arguments
Tyre industry set for a structural shift: Currently, manufacturing radial tyres is far more capital intensive than manufacturing cross-ply tyres. The investment required for radial tyres per tpd is 3.2x that of cross-ply tyres at `6.1cr/tpd. On the other hand, the selling price of radial tyres is ~20% higher than that of cross-ply tyres. Thus, to generate a similar RoCE and RoE, tyre companies would need to earn EBITDA margin of ~21% compared to ~9% earned on cross-ply tyres, considering the difference in capital requirements and the consequent impact on asset turnover, interest cost and depreciation. Therefore, higher capital requirements will help protect margins from upward-bound input costs, as the business model evolves, bearing in mind final RoEs rather than margins. With the sector set for a structural shift and the apparent pricing flexibility, RoCE and RoE of tyre manufacturers are expected to improve going forward. Riding on high domestic demand: The Indian tyre industry is currently witnessing a slowdown in demand from the replacement as well as OEM markets, primarily due to macro-economic concerns. However the demand scenario in the long term remains encouraging which will aid APTY to operate at optimal capacities. Strategic overseas investment offers synergies in the long term: Acquisitions done by the company in the past two-three years are increasingly contributing to its revenue. We estimate Vredestein Banden combined with Dunlop SA to contribute close to ~35% to the companys overall consolidated revenue, helping it to further strengthen its foothold in the Indian tyre industry. Acquisitions offer synergies by way of access to radial tyre technology, wider product portfolio and presence in newer geographies.
We remain positive on the tyre industry in view of the structural shift that the industry is witnessing and also due to the softening of natural rubber prices. However, we remain watchful of the capital expenditure plans of the company in the absence of proper clarity on the quantum and usage of funds. Further, raising of funds through QIP and issue of warrants to promoters is also likely to remain an
February 6, 2013
overhang on the stock as it will result in equity dilution of ~20%. Nevertheless, at `85, the stock is trading at an attractive valuation of 5.9x FY2014E. We therefore maintain our Accumulate rating on the stock with a revised target price of `97. Key downside risks to our call: A sharp rise in input costs from current levels, slower growth in international business and lower-than-anticipated domestic replacement demand pose downside risks to our estimates.
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Company background
Apollo Tyres (APTY) is India's second largest tyre manufacturer with an overall tyre market share of ~18%. The company has a leadership position in the heavy and light commercial vehicle tyre segments, with a 23% and 26% market share respectively. APTY acquired Dunlop's South African operations in 2006 and Vredestein Branden BV (Netherlands) in May 2009. These acquisitions now account for ~35% of APTY's consolidated revenue. The company has eight manufacturing plants located across India (1,125TPD), South Africa (175TPD) and Europe (170TPD), with a total installed capacity of 1,470TPD. APTY's main brands include Apollo (India); Dunlop (South Africa); and Maloya, Regal and Vredestein (Europe).
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Key ratios
Y/E March Valuation Ratio (x) P/E (on FDEPS) P/CEPS P/BV Dividend yield (%) EV/Sales EV/EBITDA EV / Total Assets Per Share Data (`) EPS (Basic) EPS (fully diluted) Cash EPS DPS Book Value Dupont Analysis EBIT margin Tax retention ratio Asset turnover (x) ROIC (Post-tax) Cost of Debt (Post Tax) Leverage (x) Operating ROE Returns (%) ROCE (Pre-tax) Angel ROIC (Pre-tax) ROE Turnover ratios (x) Asset Turnover (Gross Block) Inventory / Sales (days) Receivables (days) Payables (days) WC cycle (ex-cash) (days) Solvency ratios (x) Net debt to equity Net debt to EBITDA Interest Coverage (EBIT / Int.) 0.4 1.2 2.6 0.7 1.1 6.9 0.8 2.1 3.4 0.8 2.1 2.8 0.7 1.5 3.5 0.5 1.3 3.8 2.4 49 20 47 28 2.1 36 23 41 19 1.4 57 36 65 25 1.6 56 31 59 26 1.6 63 33 58 34 1.8 66 33 55 40 13.2 14.2 11.0 29.3 26.0 35.8 15.6 14.3 19.6 14.9 14.3 15.7 17.8 18.1 21.0 18.3 19.1 19.4 5.9 0.7 2.6 10.1 9.5 0.3 10.3 11.5 0.7 2.9 23.6 7.4 0.6 32.7 7.9 0.8 2.1 13.3 8.4 0.8 17.1 6.8 0.7 2.3 11.4 9.2 0.8 13.3 8.6 0.7 2.2 14.0 9.0 0.7 17.7 9.1 0.7 2.2 14.4 8.7 0.6 17.8 2.8 2.8 5.3 0.4 26.8 13.0 11.8 16.8 0.7 39.0 8.7 8.5 13.9 0.5 47.9 8.1 8.1 14.6 0.5 56.2 13.0 13.0 20.4 0.5 68.0 14.5 14.5 22.2 0.5 81.3 30.7 16.0 3.2 0.5 1.0 11.4 2.0 6.5 5.0 2.2 0.9 0.7 4.8 1.4 9.7 6.1 1.8 0.6 0.7 6.5 1.2 10.4 5.8 1.5 0.6 0.5 5.8 1.1 6.5 4.1 1.2 0.6 0.5 4.3 1.0 5.9 3.8 1.0 0.6 0.4 3.8 0.8 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013E FY2014E
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E-mail: research@angelbroking.com
Website: www.angelbroking.com
DISCLAIMER
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Disclosure of Interest Statement 1. Analyst ownership of the stock 2. Angel and its Group companies ownership of the stock 3. Angel and its Group companies' Directors ownership of the stock 4. Broking relationship with company covered
Apollo Tyres No No No No
Note: We have not considered any Exposure below ` 1 lakh for Angel, its Group companies and Directors
Ratings (Returns):
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