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Feb. 15, 2009 Alpha Times Page 7
Language Arts Business
Use the right word Do not expect big concessions:
It is no doubt a great relief that over the past
hundred years or so language rules regarding the use
Nath to exporters
and choice of words have relaxed considerably. We are New Delhi Feb. 15: packages to boost the
now quite free to coin new expressions to suit our Commerce and domestic economy. In its
situations. 'As light as a baby' will now be as acceptable Industry Minister Kamal first package in
as the traditional version of this simile 'as light as a Nath asked exporters to December 2008, the
feather.' face downturn in Europe government had
What we write now is closer to the way we
speak. As a result simple clear vocabulary has become
and the US without
expecting any other big
provided an interest
subvention of two per
Stop cramming!
the order of the day. The hallmark of a popular writer or fiscal concessions from cent up to March 2009 for
For majority of students, cramming is a way of
speaker is, therefore, the clarity of his expression. Also the government. pre- and post-shipment
his real test lies in how many people from all age groups retaining knowledge, which should be strictly avoided
" O n t h e export credit for labour-
can he reach out and include in his audience. question of packages, I intensive exports The learning process, whether academics or
It is exactly in order to achieve this purpose of want to make it clear that (textiles, leather, marine otherwise, involves attaining and retaining of knowledge
being understood correctly that you are required to use there can be no solution products) and SME about different ideas and their application. The annual
the right word for a situation. In order to develop this by government for sector. examinations are taken to gauge what the students have learnt.
ability make a careful selection of the keywords for use in problems in Europe and Commerce Whether right or wrong, in the process of retention of
your sentences. These keywords generally come in the the US. If there is demand Secretary G K Pillai had knowledge, students most often depend upon 'cramming'
form of verbs, adverbs, nouns and adjectives, as is contraction, government on February said due to Cramming is learning a passage by heart. Most
apparent from the following examples: of India cannot pull out a global downturn about 15 students read aloud the paragraph repeatedly till they are sure
1. The shadows (noun) were stealing (verb) across package to take care of lakh people employed in they remember it well. Although most students do not endorse
the yard. (noun) economic stress in the exporting sector this, it is a fact that understanding a passage is more helpful in
2. He slammed (verb) the door (noun) angrily. Europe and the US," Nath would be out of jobs by
(adverb) remembering it than just learning it word by word. Moreover,
told reporters here. March this year.
3. She sobbed (verb) uncontrollably. (verb) The minister A f t e r a n it is observed that students who comprehend a topic are more
Each of the three examples conveys a clear picture said the government impressive expansion of likely to retain it than those who just cram it.
of what the writer intends to portray. There's a sense of cannot place orders for over 30 per cent in the A good hold over the subject implies that you
movement in "stealing across the yard"; the senses of gems and jewellery and first six months of 2008- comprehend its central idea. Discussions with teachers or
sound and sight in "sobbed uncontrollably "and in textiles. "So there are 09, the growth has turned classmates add in the clear understanding of the topic because
"slammed the door angrily". Certainly when the reader certain sectors which will negative with the result a student will get to know what others think.
understands as nearly as possible what the writer wishes be affected (due to the that the total shipments in In addition to this, students have the chance to gain
to communicate, the purpose of the writing or speech is global recession)." the current fiscal would more vocabulary which helps in thorough comprehension of a
achieved. The Centre had fall much short of the subject because if you have a large vocabulary, you can retain
The first step towards reaching this goal is to announced two stimulus USD 200 billion target. and reproduce the same idea in a different, catchy and crisp
sharpen your comprehension by replacing keywords in a
language.
context with words that carry a meaning which is closest
to the replaced word. Let's study the following passage to Hyundai ups prices Cramming also restricts you to the same language
understand this strategy:"One day I made a very strange and ideas that the textbook has expressed and you do not gain
Hyundai Motor 5,163, the premium knowledge beyond the words. However, you are not always
(queer) discovery (observation). I was alarmed (very
India Ltd, country's hatchback i10 will be
disturbed) to see the print (outline) of a man?s bare asked to answer only what the textbook has focused on but it
second largest car dearer by Rs 3,974-Rs
(shoeless) foot in the sand. I stood as if I was struck (hit) can be a tricky one to test your clear comprehension of the
m a n u f a c t u r e r 7,637 and the prices of
by lightning (thunder)." topic. Therefore, do not confine yourself to rote learning but
announced an increase Accent have gone up by
The next step is to select short passages from try to bring out your inner potentials to gain good grades.
in the prices of Santro, Rs 14,636.
your readings. Turn them into exercises where keywords Unfortunately, our traditional education system tests the
i10 and Accent across all However,
are to be replaced with words of similar meanings. This
its variants by 1.2 per prices of rest of the model memory of students rather than comprehension.
language exercise, when repeated regularly, helps
cent to 3 per cent on range comprising the To things sum up, cramming should be discouraged
enhance your awareness of the most appropriate word
account of raising input newly launched premium at every stage and students should pursue education by
to be used to describe a particular feeling, situation or
cost. hatch i20 and the understanding the viewpoint of their teachers as well as the
action.
The retail prices premium luxury car author of the book or any chapter, and then express it in
Another very effective way of learning how to
across these models Sonata remains whichever way they want. Teachers should also play their part
use the correct word is to look up the section of word
have gone up ranging unchanged, it said in a
usage exercises in the language books available at in discouraging students from following this habit. This will
from Rs 3,601 to Rs statement.
home or in bookshops. Some examples mentioned here not only bring out competent learners but will also promote
14,636. The new prices
will give you a very clear idea of what is meant by a literacy in the country.
After the price are applicable with
choose-the-correct-word exercise. The italicised word in
hike, Santro will be immediate effect, it
each example is the right choice for the missing word in
costlier by Rs 3,601-Rs added. - S. Raghunathan
the relevant sentence.
1. They did not want to ____ their cat unnecessarily.
(a) excitable (b) excite (c) exciting (d) excited
2. She looked after her sick father with great ____
Govt allows FDI in multi-brand retail
(a) care (b) attention (c) purpose (d) pleasure New Delhi: things. FDI till now. faulty and defeats the
3 Raju was asked to ______ the results of the contest It's official now. According to the But, there is a purpose for which it was
to the audience. Despite having foreign new norms, if a company catch in this. If the created. He argued that if a
(a) publish (b) proclaim (c) print (d) announce direct investment (FDI) is owned and controlled downstream company foreign company
Finally, a word of advice to young writers: be on guard through indirect route, by Indians, it will be becomes, wholly- owned incorporated an Indian
against the overuse of a word in your script or your Indian "owned and allowed to venture into subsidiary of the JV company with 51% equity,
speech. Some of the most commonly overused words controlled" company can certain sectors, despite company, then it will not a further 51% downstream
are listed below: aspect, case, character, condition, cute, venture into sectors like having FDI. Now, if in a be treated as a fully investment by this
fine, good, great, lovely, nice, point, question, state, multi-brand retail, said company, foreign holding domestic entity. In that company could operate in
commerce minister is less than 50%, it will be situation, the foreign all sensitive sectors
think, type and way
Kamal Nath on Friday, termed as owned by holding in the including I&B and defense,
I hope in future you will not allow a word like
insisting that the new FDI Indians. If its downstream company where the maximum FDI
'great' to stand out in your essays just because you are
norms are no way management is will be treated as 49% or permitted is 26%.
too lazy to make the effort of replacing the overused word
different from the existing controlled by Indians, it equal to the level of FDI in This is mainly
"great" in your text with words similar in meaning like: rules. will be considered as the parent company. To because the net foreign
amazing, extraordinary, huge, thrilling or excellent. He argued that controlled by Indians. avoid this, a foreign entity holding in the downstream
However, in case your vocabulary is limited and you are at present most of the So, even if will hold less than 50% in company is 25.56%. But, in
facing problems thinking up synonyms for the over-used companies operating in foreign holding in a a JV with Indian this case, both the parent
words in your writings, consult a standard thesaurus or the multi-brand retail are company is 49%, its company. So, by creating and the downstream
dictionary. having investments from investment in another a series of downstream company are effectively
Another step towards increasing your FIIs or raised money downstream subsidiary companies, the FDI owned and controlled by
vocabulary substantially and getting rid of your through ADRs and GDRs company will be termed component can reach the foreign company with
dependence on excessively used words is to adopt a in the international as fully domestic 92% in the fourth level 51% holdings in both of
sound reading habit. A sound habit means not to limit m a r k e t . H o w e v e r, investment and the and still it will remain a them. Nath said that
your reading to just one or two writers but to widen your according to the present downstream company fully Indian company as in under the new guidelines,
mental horizon by exposing yourself to a variety of FDI norms, foreign will be treated as an the present norm this FDI the ownership and control
quality writings penned by different authors. In this way investment is not allowed Indian company and can will be treated as zero. should remain with Indians,
you will soon develop a rich vocabulary which would add in ventures like multi- venture into a sector like Nath said that the existing which is important and
new dimensions to your writings. brand retail, gambling multi-brand retail, which system of calculating FDI would help strengthen the
-Srirangachari and casino, among other has not been opened to through pro-rata basis is corporate India.
Page 8 Alpha Times Feb. 15, 2009
Chorus rendering of Pancharathna
keerthana at Ram Samaj
It was a day of Ganapathim followed by annual event and would
reckoning for the West Gurulekha Ithuvanti be conducted in the
Mambalamwasis on Seva. Then the month of February
Saturday Feb. 07. pancharathna kirthanas preceding the
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