Você está na página 1de 2

Types of Arrhythmia The human heart is a muscle that facilitates the incessant distribution of life-sustaining blood throughout the

body and assimilation of cellular waste for oxygenation. This important function is the result of a rhythmic beating of the heart muscle. A disorder of the rhythmic pulsation is referred to as an arrhythmia. Ads by Google Get Rid Of Vitiligo Today Voted # 1,Tested & Proven Vitiligo Treatment By Organic Care Australia www.VitiligoOrganics.com The human anatomy comprises a myriad of internal systems that function in-sync, to promote longevity. However, the most vital of all the internal systems is that controlled by the heart. This chambered organ is primarily divided into the atrium and the ventricle. As the terms suggest, the atrium refers to the upper segment or chamber, while the ventricle is the lower chamber. The function of each heart chamber is facilitated by blood vessels and valves. This intricate system not only receives oxygenated blood from the lungs, but also assimilates and rejuvenates cellular waste and deoxygenated blood from different parts of the body. The blood vessels and valves control the flow of oxygenated blood to the different organs of the body and redirect the deoxygenated blood towards the lungs. The heart muscle incessantly builds up blood pressure by pulsating. The contraction and relaxation of the heart muscle pumps blood throughout the body, and revitalizes its own inherent capacity. Arrhythmia: A Brief Explanation Arrhythmia refers to a disorder of the rhythmic pulsating of the heart. The clinical term refers to a heterogeneous group of heart conditions that result from abnormal electrical activity in the heart muscle. The irregularity or disorder manifests in the form of increased or decreased heart beats. Arrhythmias also occur in a healthy heart, but depending on heart health, they can either lead to a serious health problem or be of minimal consequence. Arrhythmias cause heart diseases, paralytic strokes and even cardiac death. Different Types of Arrhythmia Some arrhythmias are life-threatening, while some result in completely controllable palpitations and weakness. However, if not addressed in time, arrhythmias can result in cardiac arrest and death. There are different types of arrhythmias categorized according to the location of occurrence. Atrial arrhythmias include PACs or Premature Atrial Contractions, multifocal atrial tachycardia and atrial fibrillation. The junctional arrhythmia category includes supraventricular and AV nodal reentrant tachycardia, while the atrioventricular category comprises AV reentrant tachycardia and the WolffParkinson-White syndrome. Arrhythmias are broadly categorized into asymptomatic and symptomatic. Asymptomatic Arrhythmia: Sinus arrhythmia refers to the acceleration or slowing of heart rate. The condition is experienced during inhalation and exhalation of oxygen. These arrhythmias are commonly experienced during breathing exercises and breath-

holding patterns that are introduced as part of weight loss techniques. Palpitations are another type of arrhythmia that involve infrequent heartbeats. Asymptomatic arrhythmias are not necessarily harmless and can result in an increased risk of blood clotting within the heart muscle and/or the transportation of insufficient blood to this vital organ. Symptomatic Arrhythmia: An irregularity in the electrical impulse within the sinoatrial node can cause synchronized contraction of the heart muscle. Bradycardias or periods of transient loss of heart beats, tachycardias or the addition of abnormal impulses to the normal cardiac cycle, and automaticity or an automatic impulse triggered by the cardiac muscle could result in irreversible damage to the heart muscle. Re-entry arrhythmias are the result of concentrated electrical impulse. Symptomatic arrhythmias result in cardiac arrest and even death. Atrial Fibrillation Atrial fibrillation refers to the atrium or upper chamber of the heart being exposed to multiple micro-reentry circuits and erratic electrical impulses. The condition is imminently life-threatening and could culminate in a medical emergency if not addressed in time. The abnormal electrical impulses in the atrium of the heart are treated via CPR, to prolong brain survival during a lapse in normal heart pulse and/or defibrillation, to restore the normal heart rhythm. The latter is a treatment option that involves the application of an electric shock to reset cells and trigger a normal beating pattern. Arrhythmia is a critical condition, and must be taken seriously the moment the symptoms are diagnosed. Under any circumstances, a word from your health practitioner must be taken in order to avoid further complications. Read more at Buzzle: http://www.buzzle.com/articles/types-of-arrhythmia.html

Você também pode gostar