n

1
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) 758 ,1039 , 693
2, 3 ,9.

3
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(-)+2+(7-3):4
4

5

8

24 .
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3

7

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) 15%,
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5
1,2 , , ,
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 6

)=-(2+4-3)+(-3+2+5)-1
)=(-1)(-1)(-1)
)=(-4)(-2)(+5)(-1)(-6)
)=(-1)+(-1)+(-1)
( )

 1
1
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2
2
0,2,4,6,8.
5
0,5.
3
3.
9
9.
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1029 3 (1+0+2+9=12)
693 3 9 (6+9+3=18)
3
(-)+2-(7-3):4=
2(3-5)+235-(75-33):4=
2(27-25)+30-(35+9):4
22+30-44:4
4+30-11
34-11
23
4

35 :

5
8 280
= 35 =
= 56
8
5
5

56 .
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3
168
56 =
= 24 56-24=32
7
7

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1400

56
=
= 14 , 56+14=70
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100
100
.
)

32
= 0,57 = 57%
56

5
50 50
.
, =180 -140
=40 , =40 , . =180 --=180 40 -50 =90 , ,
180 .
6
=-(2+4-3)+(-3+2+5)-1=-2-4+3-3+2+5-1=-2+2-3+3-4-1+5=
=-4-1+5=-5+5=0
=(-1)(-1)(-1)=-1 ( )
=(-4)(-2)(+5)(-1)(-6)=+240 ( )
==(-1)+(-1)+(-1)=(+1)+(-1)+1=+1-1+1=+1

1
) .
.
) ; .
;
2
) ;
) ;
) ;
) , ;

3
8500
35%. ,
15%.
) ;
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4
:

1
1
(
)
1
7
+
x

=1
x
=
)
)
17
12
x5
=1
)
11

9
4
x=
8
3

14 x
=0
)
10

5
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5.
) 5.
) , 101, 8
5. .

(6)2 (5) 2 3

+ (1) 2008
)=
2
2
5
4
1

(8)
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(2)

(1)
)=
[0,5 (8) (2)(+3)] + 6
2

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 2
1
)
.

4
8

7
14

) .

12
5

5
12

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2
) 180.
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) 90 , 180 360.
3
8500

35
=2975 .
100

8500+2975=11475 .
11475

15
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100

11475-1721,25=9753,75
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9753,75-8500=1253,75 .

1253.75
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8500

4
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)=5 7+=12 , (7+)

1
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12

4 9 4 8 32
) = : = =
3 8 3 9 27

) =14 [ ]
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].
7

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]

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) = 101-5=96
=96:8=12
6
)

6 2 25 3
(6)2 (5) 2 3
2008

+ (1)
=
+ 1
5
2
4 2
52
4
2

5 4 3
25 4 3
= + = + +
6 25 2
36 25 2
4 3
1 3
2 27
= + = + = +
=
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18 18
2 + 27 25
=
18
18
)

(8)
+
(2)

(1)
2
[0,5 (8) (2)(+3)] + 6
8

= + (+2) [(4) (6)] + 6

2

= (4 + 2) (4 + 6) + 6 = (2) (+2) + 6 = 1+ 6 = +5

1
) ;
) ;
.
2
)
.

.

.
.
.
.
.

.

.
.
.
.

) ;
) :
6,25cm=mm
0,569l=m
12,95dm=
65km=..m
9872mm=..ml

3
) 2 : i)5(8,2-3,5) ii)245+215
) : i)222
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4

5
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-
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-2,4
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1
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,
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3
7 3 5 = 15
: =
4 7 4 28
5
2
)

)
.
)6,25cm=625mm
569l=0,569m
1295dm=0,01295
65km=65000m
9872mm=9,872ml
3
5(8,2-3,5)=58,2-53,5=41-17,5=23,5
5(8,2-3,5)=54,7=23,5
22,45+20,15=4,9+0,3=5,2
22,45+20,15=22,6=5,2
) 222=2
) 1 =1
0,2=0,008
0,1=0,0000001
4

2
3
87 (

5
5
5 2 3
= )
5 5 5
)

11

2
1
87:3=29
292=58
5
5

.
) 529=145 .

5
=110 110 .
=180 -100 =80
100 . ,
. =180 -=180 -110 =70 .
=70 .

, . =80 . , ,
180 . =180 --=180 -70 -80
=30
6

+5
-2,4
-1/2

-4
-1,2
+3/4

-
+9
-1,2
-5/4

-
-9
+1,2
+5/4

(+5)-(-4)=+5+4=+9
(-4)-(+5)=-4-5=-9
(-2,4)-(-1,2)=-2,4+1,2=-1,2
(-1,2)-(-2,4)=-1,2+2,4=+1,2
(-1/2)-(+3/4)=-1/2-3/4=-2/4-3/4=-5/4
(+3/4)-(-1/2)=+3/4+1/2=+3/4+2/4=+5/4

12

q [ ]
( )
1
) ;
) (0, 2cm)
, .
;
2
) ;
) ;
) ;
( 2 )
3
) :
=(4-3):7+24+(23):9
)
=1+2+3+4 =(1+2+3+4)
4
:

5
A= +
6

3 1

: , = 3+
4 3

1 1
1 5 3 1
125

: + 2 : = 4 +
4 2
3 6 4 2
4

5
240 m
7200cm.
) .
)
.

13