PUNE INXHINIERESH BETONI SPECIAL

1
T projektohet depo e ujit me t dhnat:

D
th
=1452 cm D
br
=1400 cm t=15cm d = 100cm
t
1
= 12 cm h
b
=100 cm h
zh
=120 cm h
pll
= 20 cm
h
sol
= 12 cm H =400 cm a =30 cm b = 20 cm
dhe Nr. I kollonave 16 me nj n mes.

Llogaritja e murit.

Si fillim do t llogaritim sforcimet trheqse t shkaktuara n rezervuar nga presioni i ujit.

T
1
= P*R = *y
1
*R Ku = 10 KN/m
3

dhe y
1
=1 m
R = 7.0 m
T
1
= *y*R=10*1*7.0 = 70 KN
T
1
) 2 ( ) (
s b bt s b cr
A A R T T T u + = + = s
2
1500 15 * 100 cm A
b
= =
7 . 10
25
=
btC
R daN/cm
2

daN cm daN T
b
7 . 10 / 66 . 4 1500 / 7000
2
< = = /cm
2

Shohim q forca trheqse prballohet nga betoni prandaj po vendos thjesh nj armim konstruktiv
prej 5 8mm /ml .
Studioj rripin e dyt prej 1m t murit .

T
2
= P*R = *y
2
*R = 10*2*7.0 =140 KN

2
1500 15 * 100 cm A
b
= =
daN cm daN T
b
7 . 10 / 46 . 16 1500 / 24700
2
> = = /cm
2
Pr
b
s
E
E
= u
A
2
52 . 1 ) 2 . 7 * 2 1500 /( 24700 ) 2 /( cm R A T
bt b s
= + = + > u
Dhe ktu armimi i llogaritur sht m i vogl se ai konstruktiv pra do t marr prsri 5 8mm /ml,
me A
s
=2.51 cm
2
.
Studioj rripin e tret prej 1m t murit .
T
3
= P*R = *y
3
*R = 10*3.6 *9.5 =342 KN
2
1500 15 * 100 cm A
b
= =
daN cm daN T
b
7 . 10 / 8 . 22 1500 / 34200
2
> = = Pr
b
s
E
E
= u
A
2
11 . 2 ) 2 . 7 * 2 1500 /( 34200 ) 2 /( cm R A T
bt b s
= + = + > u
Dhe ktu armimi i llogaritur sht m i vogl se ai konstruktiv pra do t marr prsri 5 8mm /ml,
me A
s
=2.51 cm
2
.

Studioj rripin e katrt prej 1m t murit .
T
4
= P*R = *y
4
*R = 10*4.6 *9.5 =437 KN
2
1500 15 * 100 cm A
b
= =
PUNE INXHINIERESH BETONI SPECIAL
2
daN cm daN T
b
13 . 29 / 8 . 22 1500 / 43700
2
> = = Pr
b
s
E
E
= u
A
2
69 . 2 ) 2 . 7 * 2 1500 /( 43700 ) 2 /( cm R A T
bt b s
= + = + > u
N kt pjes do t prdor 6 8mm /ml me A
s
= 3.01 cm
2
.

Llogaris presionin e dheut n murin e rezervuarit bosh.

Nga mekanika e dherave dim q koefienti i shtypjes aktive sht:

36 . 0 ) 28 45 ( )
2
45 (
2 2
= = =

tg tg K
a

1
E = *
1
h *
a
k = 1850*1.6*0.36 = 1065 daN/ m
2

2
E = *
2
h *
a
k = 1850*2.6*0.36 = 1731 daN/ m
2

3
E = *
3
h *
a
k = 1850*3.6*0.36 = 2397 daN/ m
2

4
E = *
4
h *
a
k = 1850*4.6*0.36 = 3063 daN/ m
2


Llogaritja e sforcimeve shtypse si pasoje e presionit t dheut

T
1
=
1
E *R
j
= 1065*9.81=10447 daN/m
T
2
=
2
E *R
j
= 1731*9.81=16981 daN/m
T
3
=
3
E *R
j
= 2397*9.81=23514 daN/m
T
4
=
4
E *R
j
= 3063*9.81=30048 daN/m

Kontrollin do ta bj pr rastin m t ngarkuar T
4
=30048 daN/m.
=
b
R 250 daN/cm
2
15 * 100 / 30048
4
=
T
o = 20.03 daN/cm
2


>
b
R
4
T
o betoni me kt trashsi t murit e prballon vet forcn shtypse dhe skemi
nevoj t ndryshojm trashsin e murit.

Llogaritja e armaturs nga veprimi i momentit
Nga epjurat e momenteve nxjerr q M
max
= 26 KN*m (2600 Kgf*cm)
Pr llogaritjen e armturs do t marr:
Pr betonin Klasa C25/30 =
ck
f 250 daN/cm
2

Pr hekurin Klasa C460 4600 =
yk
f daN/cm
2
(R =
ll
s
4000 15 . 1 / 4600 15 . 1 / = =
yk
f
daN/cm
2
)
250 * 13 * 100 / 260000 * * /
2 2
= =
b
R h b M A

=0.0615

A * 2 1 1 = = 0.0635

s b s
R R h b A / * * *

= = 0.0635*100*13*250/4000 = 5.16 cm
2

Pr kt moment do t marr 7 10 /ml me A
s
= 5.46 cm
2


Llogaritja e armimit t solets
PUNE INXHINIERESH BETONI SPECIAL
3

M
h
= 1300 daN*m ( momenti n hapsir )
M
mb
= -2600 daN*m (momenti n mbshtetje )
250 * 10 * 100 / 260000 * * /
2 2
= =
b mb
R h b M A

=0.104

A * 2 1 1 = = 0.11

s b s
R R h b A / * * *

= = 0.11*100*10*250/4000 = 6.87 cm
2

Do t prdor 9 10 /ml me A
s
= 7.06 cm
2

250 * 10 * 100 / 130000 * * /
2 2
= =
b h
R h b M A

=0.052

A * 2 1 1 = = 0.53

s b s
R R h b A / * * *

= = 0.053*100*10*250/4000 = 3.31 cm
2

Marr armim 5 10 /ml me A
s
= 3.92 cm
2
pr t prballuar momentin n hapsir.

Llogaritja e armimit t themelit

M
h
= -3900 daN*m ( momenti n hapsir )
M
mb
= 2600 daN*m (momenti n mbshtetje )
250 * 10 * 100 / 260000 * * /
2 2
= =
b mb
R h b M A

=0.104

A * 2 1 1 = = 0.11

s b s
R R h b A / * * *

= = 0.11*100*10*250/4000 = 6.87 cm
2

Do t prdor 9 10 /ml me A
s
= 7.06 cm
2

250 * 10 * 100 / 390000 * * /
2 2
= =
b mb
R h b M A

=0.156

A * 2 1 1 = = 0.17

s b s
R R h b A / * * *

= = 0.17*100*10*250/4000 = 10.63 cm
2

Do t prdor 10 12 /ml me A
s
= 11.3 cm
2



PUNE INXHINIERESH BETONI SPECIAL
4
Llogaritja nga forca prerse

- Muri cilindrik
Q
bt n b b
R h b Q * * ) 1 (
4
min

| | + = s

min
b
Q =0.6*100*13*10.7=8346 daN
Q = 3800 daN betoni e prballon vet forcn prerse.

- Soleta
Q
bt b b
R h b Q * * *
4
min

| = s

min
b
Q =0.6*100*10*10.7=6420 daN

Kontrolli n shpim i solets

H = N/2*(
kap kap
b a * )*
bet
pr
R
bet
pr
R aftsia mbajtse n shpim e betonit
m b
kap
76 . 0 8 . 3 * 2 . 0 = = ku 3.8 largsia midis kollonave
m a
kap
76 . 0 = N = 20413 daN
R
bet
pr
R s ku
bet
pr
R =21.4daN/cm
2

H = 20413/2*(76+76)*21.4 = 3.14 cm <12 cm

Si shihet nga ky kontroll soleta na rezulton n rregull.

Kontrolli n shpim i pllaks s themelit

H = N/2*(
koll koll
b a * )*
bet
pr
R
N = 20413 daN
H = 20413/2*(30+30)*21.4 = 7.95 cm < 20 cm

Pllaka e themelit gjithashtu sht e siguruar nga forcat prerse ( t shpimit )



PUNE INXHINIERESH BETONI SPECIAL
5
Llogaritja e kollons

M = -47118 daN*cm N = 12198 daN
b*h = 30*30 l = 460 cm
cm cm N M e 86 . 3 86 . 3 12198 / 47118 / = = = =

0.3*h
o
=7.8 cm
cm e
o
86 . 3 1 * 86 . 3 * = = q <0.3*h
o
=7.8 cm jashtqendrsi e vogl.
e = a
h
e
o
+
2
*q =39+15-3=51 cm
2
* *
*
o b
o
h b R
e N
A = = 116 . 0
27 * 30 * 250
51 * 12418
2
=
e =0.85-0.008Rb=0.85-0.008*25=0.65
1 . 1
65 . 2
2
65 . 0
1 . 1
2
=

=
e
e

y
=0.46 42 . 0 ) 46 . 0 * 5 . 0 1 ( 46 . 0 ) 5 . 0 1 ( = = =
y y oy
A