Qoaider CSP EnerMENA Presentation

Towards a Sustainable Implementation of Solar Thermal Power Plants Technology in the MENA
Dr.Ing. Qoaider, Dr.Ing. Rger, Dr. Ing. Th. Fend, Dr.Ing. M. Eck,
German Aerospace Center (DLR)
Renewable Energy Seminar of the Arab Union of Electricity and the EIJLLPST Project Amman, March 27th and 28th
www.dlr.de/enerMENA
Outline of the presentation

Overview on CSP Technologies enerMENA Project: initiative by the German Aerospace Center
Arab Union of Electricity RE Seminar, Amman March 27th 28th Slide 2/24 www.dlr.de/enerMENA
2 Solar Technologies: CSP and PV

SolEs
Photovoltaics (PV)
Concentrating Solar Power (CSP)
Sunlight
Sunlight Concentration Heat Turbine Electricity Thermal Heat Storage
Electricity
CSP Technologies 1
Parabolic Trough Collector
Irradiance is concentrated by a parabolic reflector The receiver is located in the focal line of the mirrors The heat transfer fluid is heated up to 400C, Rankine cycles are used as power cycle Single axis tracking system Plants up to 80 MW have been built and plants with 280 MW are being built Most mature CSP system
CSP Technologies Overview
Type
Parabolic Trough
Line Focus Tracking Conc. Temp. Power 1-axis C ~ 80 200C 400 / 500C 50 - 280 MWel
CSP Technologies 2
Linear Fresnel Collector
focal point
Fresnel lent Fresnel collector
mirrors instead of lent facets
mirrors
Slide: M. Eickhoff, DLR

CSP Technologies 2
Linear Fresnel Collector How does it work?
secondary concentrator receiver insulation
absorber tube
glass window
mirror rows
Slide: M. Eickhoff, DLR

CSP Technologies 2
Linear Fresnel Collector
Line-focusing systems The receiver is fixed Only primary mirrors are tracked A secondary mirror is mounted above the receiver tube Compared to PTC: Lower investment costs but also lower efficiency Process parameters and plant capacity are similar to those of PTC Several pilot plants exist
Type
Parabolic Trough
Linear Fresnel
Line Focus 1-axis C ~ <80 200C 400 C 50 - 280 MWel
CSP Technologies 3
Solar Tower
The irradiance is concentrated on a central receiver by heliostats Two-axes tracking The heliostats have a mirror area between a few and 150 m Higher operation temperatures due to higher concentration ratio Besides the Rankine cycle also the gas turbine cycle is applicable Up to now some pilot plants and first commercial plants up to 20 MW exist
Type
Parabolic Trough
Linear Fresnel
Solar Tower
Point Focus 2-axis C ~ 200 - 1000 600C 1100C 10 some 100 MWel
CSP Technologies 4
Parabolic Dish
Two-axes tracking The receiver is mounted in the focal point of the reflector Often used in combination with a Stirling engine Capacity is limited to approx. 10-25 KW per unit For small to medium sized installations Either grid connected or offgrid
Type
Parabolic Trough
Linear Fresnel
Solar Tower
Dish Systems
Point Focus 2-axis C ~ 200 - 1000 600C 1100C 10 some 100 MWel
Point Focus 2-axis C >1000 700C 0.003 0.025 MWel
enerMENA Project: Towards a Sustainable Implementation of Solar Thermal Power Plants Technology in the MENA Region
Background
Main Objective Support the implementation of concentrating solar power technology in MENA Region in line with DESERTEC Concept enerMENA enables a substantial local share in partner countries by capacity building and Know-how transfer Objectives are achieved by permanent
Improvement of technology Support of people Support of the dissemination of CSPTechnology
Source: Desertec foundation
Partners: Jordan, Egypt, Tunisia, Algeria & Morocco
enerMENA Network
Morocco
Moroccan Solar Energy Agency (MASEN) Institut de Recherche en Energie Solaire et Energies Nouvelles (IRESEN) Universite Mohamed Premier in Oujda (UMP) Algeria Office of Electricity (ONE) The National ENIM Engineering School(NEAL) New Energy Tunisia Algeria Ministry of Centre de Recherches et nergies Renouvelables (CDER) Higher Education and Scientific Research Centre de Dveloppement des Technologies de lnergie (CRTEn) Ministry of Technopark Management Environment Institute of Solar Equipments Development (UDES) Energy, Mines, Water and Company Egypt CeVital STEG-ER Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research Cairo University (CU) Jordan Deutsche Auenhandelkammer (AHK) and Renewable Energy Authority (NREA) NewJordan University International and Regional Organisations ENITORASCOM Construction Company (NERC) Engineering School Research Center National Energy SouthDUN - Desertec University and Development (MDA) German University infor Construction Network Company Cairo (GUC) University of Science and Center for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency RCREEE Regional Technology Partner in Germany AUE ArabSolar Institut Jlich SIJ Union of Electricity Protermosolar la Asociacin Espaola de la Industria Solar Termoelctrica Uni Kassel Dii CSP Services SolarPACESSolar Fichtner German GIZ Flagsol International Cooperation Lahmeyer NOVATEC BIOSOL AG Solarlite
enerMENA: Network with 45 Partners from five MENA-countries, DE and EU

enerMENA: Approaches for implementation

Targets of Module I: Targets of Module II: Capacity Building Program:
For engineers: efficiency optimization and operation tasks of local CSP plants. For project planners and managers To establish a capable CSP technical team in each partner country
Module I Efficiency enhancement of CSP Technology
Development of Measurement technology for qualification CSP plants Supporting the creation of local test infrastructure Targets of Module III: Knowledge transfer Reliable meteorological data for site assessment Dissemination of information Conduct conjoint research activities
Preparation of advanced CSP teaching materials for MENA-Universities Implementation of the Teaching materials
Module II Capacity Building People
Module III Supporting Dissemination
Project management and coordination
Module I: Technology
Training for engineers and Development of efficiency improving instruments
Activities Development of optical and thermal measurement techniques for quality control of Mirrors and solar field. Provision of mobile measurement laboratories Continuous Support the CSP technical teams in partner countries. Supervision of assignments.
Planned activities Support the creation of local test and R&D infrastructure at partner institutions. Kick-off Workshop in Almeria in December 2011. Next Workshop in AMMAN on June 7th. Further development and implementation of Qfly and the thermal calibration loop
Module II: People

Training program for field engineers and technicians
Activities Technical Training Program: PSA in Almeria 11/2010 (eM-CB01) Establish a a local CSP technical team in each partner country to disseminate the know-how and to perform optimization operations and researches, Prepare expert training materials, Organize of eM-CB02 at Technopole Tunisie in November 2011
Planned activities Organize eM-CB03, in Egypt (October 2012) Cooperate with national and regional organizations (AFREC, AUE, etc) to organize CSP training courses. Prepare Video Tutorials out of the training materials for more efficient dissemination. Implementation and Dissemination of the enerMENA CSP Teaching materials Organization of an CSP internship at the DLR for university students in September
Module II: enerMENA CSP Teaching Materials

Preparing qualified engineers at the academia
Wide spectrum of the enerMENA CSP teaching materials that cover all related technical and economic aspects Planned: Publication of standard CSP reference book in 2013 Implementation at further universities (Workshop in
Morocco for University Professors In June 2012)
Module II: enerMENA CSP Teaching Materials

Preparing qualified engineers at the academia
May 2010: OrientationWorkshop with MENA and German Universities June 2010 to June 2011: Multiphases preparation process of the enerMENA CSP teaching materials for universities June 2011: Launching Workshop: finalize reviewing and start the implementation of the teaching material
Tasks & Activities

Orientation Workshop Multi-phase preparation Process Review in Germany Review in MENA Launching Workshop Finalization Implementation - Workshop in Rabat - Workshop in Amman
2010 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
2011 Q2 Q3 Q4
September 2011: integration of the materials in study programs at partner universities

Module III: Dissemination

R&D Activities - Training for local project planners
Activities Preparation of coaching materials for yield analysis and project planning methodology Installation of enerMENA Meteo-Net to provide reliable Meteorological data (not yet completed) Project Planning training program in November 2010. Establishment of local contact points for information dissemination at partner institutions.
Planned activities O&M the enerMENA Meteo-Net Expand the enerMENA Meteo-Net (total 12 stations in the MENA region) Support successful project planning and implementation Conduct Conjoint Research with MENA institutions:
Soiling of reflectors and extinction of solar irradiance Aging of materials in desert climates
Thank you for your attention!
louy.qoaider@dlr.de enerMENA
Towards a Sustainable Implementation of Solar Thermal Power in the MENA region
enerMENA funded by:

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Towards a Sustainable Implementation of Solar Thermal Power Plants Technology in the MENA

German Aerospace Center (DLR)

Outline of the presentation

2 Solar Technologies: CSP and PV

Concentrating Solar Power (CSP)

Sunlight Concentration Heat Turbine Electricity Thermal Heat Storage

CSP Technologies Overview

Fresnel lent Fresnel collector

mirrors instead of lent facets

Slide: M. Eickhoff, DLR

Slide: M. Eickhoff, DLR

CSP Technologies Overview

Line Focus 1-axis C ~ <80 200C 400 C 50 - 280 MWel

CSP Technologies Overview

Line Focus 1-axis C ~ <80 200C 400 C 50 - 280 MWel

CSP Technologies Overview

Line Focus 1-axis C ~ <80 200C 400 C 50 - 280 MWel

Point Focus 2-axis C >1000 700C 0.003 0.025 MWel

Source: Desertec foundation

Partners: Jordan, Egypt, Tunisia, Algeria & Morocco

enerMENA: Network with 45 Partners from five MENA-countries, DE and EU

enerMENA: Approaches for implementation

Module I Efficiency enhancement of CSP Technology

Module II Capacity Building People

Module III Supporting Dissemination

Project management and coordination

Module II: People

Module II: enerMENA CSP Teaching Materials

Module II: enerMENA CSP Teaching Materials

Tasks & Activities

September 2011: integration of the materials in study programs at partner universities

Module III: Dissemination

Thank you for your attention!

enerMENA funded by:

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