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[214] Mathematics for I I T-J EE (Hints/Solutions)
1. Let tangent be cos sin 1
x y
a b
+ =

(1 cos ) (1 cos )
, and ,
sin sin
b b
P a Q a


+ | | | |

| |
\ . \ .
Now , cicle on PQ as diameter is give by :

( ) 1 cos (1 cos )
( )( ) 0
sin sin
b b
x a x a y y


+ | | | |
+ + =
| |
\ .
\ .
2 2 2 2
2
0
sin
b
x y y b a

| |
+ + =
|
\ .
{ }
2 2 2 2
1
( ) 2 0
sin
x y a b by

| |
+ + =
|
\ .
0 S L + =

Circle passes through two fixed points

( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
: , 0 and , 0 viz a b a b
2. Let tangent be
cos sin 1
x y
a b
+ =
1
( sec ) ( cosec )
x y
a b
+ =
Now ,
2 2 2 2
sec cosec AB a b = +

Area of circum-circle
2
2
AB

| |
=
|
\ .
( )
2 2 2 2
sec cosec
4
a b

= +
( )
2 2
( tan cot ) ( )
4
a b a b

+ +
Minimum area
2
( )
4
a b

= + Sq. units.
3. Perimeter ( )
1 2
2 PF PF ae = + +
2 2 2 (1 ) a ae a e = + = +
2 4
2(5) 1 1 10 1
25 5
| |
| |
= + = +
|
|
|
\ .
\ .
=18 units
4. Directors circle for ellipse is
2 2
9 x y + = .
Let the point on director circle be assumed as
(3cos , 3sin )
Equation of chord of contact CD with respect to
ellipse :
(3cos ) (3sin ) 1
8 1
x y
+ = ....(i)
Let the locus point be ( , ) h k
Equation of CD with respect to director cricle of
ellipse
9 xh yk + = ....(ii)
Comparing eq (i) and eq (ii)
8
9
3cos 3sin
h k

= =
8
cos and sin
27 27
h k
= =
2 2 2
64 (27) x y + =
Locus is
2 2
64 729. x y + =
5. The equation of normal at an end of latus rectum can
be given by :
2 2
2 2
2
( ) ( / )
a x b y
a b
ae b a
=
2 2
ax
ay a b
e
= .... (i)
Eq (i) passes through (0 , b)
2 2
0 ab a b + =
( )
2
2
2
2
2
1
b b b
e
a a a
| |
= =
|
\ .
2 4
1 e e =
4 2
1 0 e e + =
6. Let tangent be
cos
sin 1
3 3
x
y

+ =

Sum of intercepts ( )
3 3sec cosec = +
Let ,
3 3sec cosec S = +
1
0 tan
3
dS
d

= =
.
6

=
Chapter No -27 ( Ellipse )
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[215] Mathematics for I I T-J EE (Hints/Solutions)
7.
2
1
2 (2 )
3
b
a
a
| |
=
|
|
\ .
2
2
2
1 1
1
3 3
b
e
a
= =
2
3
e =
8. Let tangent to ellipse at point 'P' be
2
6 3 y mx m = +
1 m =
(for minimum distance)
Point 'P' is given by
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
,
a m b
a m b a m b
| |
|
|
+ + \ .

6 3
is , (2,1)
3 3
P
| |

|
\ .
Now minimum distance
3 7
2

=
2 2 =
9.
from figure ,
3
10
ON =
9 9
9
10 10
AN = =
Area of
9 3 27
10 10 10
AOM A = = sq. units
10. Normal at ( ) P is 4 sec 2 cosec 12 x y =
(3cos , 0) Q
4cos 3cos 2sin 0
,
2 2
M
+ + | |
=
|
\ .
Let locus point is ( , ) M h k
2
cos
7
h
= and sin k =
2
2
4
1
9
x
y + = is locus of M.
Focus point of ellipse is
( )
2 3, 0
11. Let
1 2
2

=
Length of chord
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
1 2 1 2
cos cos sin sin a b = +
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
1 1 1 1
cos sin sin cos a b = + +
2 2 2 2
sin2 ( ) a b b a = + +
Maximum length
2 2 2 2
( ) a b b a = +

2
2 2 a = = a units
12. Let the centre be ( , ) c h k

Ellipse is
2 2
( ) ( )
1
75 25
x h y k
+ =
OX and OY are perpendicular tangent to variable ellipse
and hence director circle of ellipse satisfy 0(0 , 0)
2 2
100 h k + =
Length of are ( )
/ 6
2 (10)
2

=
5
3
| |
=
|
\ .
units
13.
1 2
2 PF PF a + =
2 50 2 6 2 a = + =
1
3 2 and 2 6
2
a ae e = = =
2
1
18 1 9 3
2
b b
| |
= = =
|
\ .
Now , Area = ab
(3 2)(3) 9 2 = = Sq units.
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[216] Mathematics for I I T-J EE (Hints/Solutions)
14.
Let tangent to ellipse be
2
36 9 y mx m = +
As tangent passes through ( . ) P h k
( )
2
2
36 9 k mh m = +

1 2
2 2 2
Roots and represent the slope of and
( 36) 2 9 0
m m PR PS
h m hkm k + =

now ,
2
1 2
2
9
36
k
mm
h
| |

=
|
|

\ .
As , , , Q R S T are concyclic points , applying the
condition
1 2
1 mm =
2 2
9 36 k h =
2 2
27 x y = Required locus.
( )
1 1 2 2
1 2
: If and meet the
coordinate axes at four concylic points , then
m 1 ( )( ) ( )( )
Note y mx c y mx c
m OQ OS OR OT
= + = +

`

= =
)

15. Let common tangent be

2
4 1 y mx m = + +
2 2 2 2 2 2
16(1 ) 25 4 ( ) m m c a m b + = + = +
2
3
m =
(for I
st
quadrant)

Common tangent is :
2 4 7
3 3
x
y= +
( )
1 7
2 7 4
2 3
AOB
| |
A =
|
|
\ .
28
3
| |
=
|
\ .
Square units.
16.
1
6 , OF ae OD b = = =

Area of
1
1
(6)( ) 3
2
DOF b b A = =
semi-perimeter of
1
1
(6 )
2
DOF b a A = + +
6
1 5 6
6
b
r b a
b a
= = = +
+ +
.... (i)
( )
2 2 2 2 2 2
36 b a a e b a = =
from (i) ,
2 2
25 12 36 b a a = + +
2 2
25( 36) 12 36 a a a = + +
2
2 78 0 a a =
( )
13 5
and 6
2 2
a b a = = =
Director circle is given by
2 2
97
2
x y + =
2 2
2 2 97 x y + =
17. Let the co-normal point be (h , k)
2 1( )
2 1
x y
h k
=
Satisfy (2 , 3)
4 3
1
h k
=
4 3 k h hk =

Required locus is 3 4 0 xy x y + =
18. Apply concept for centre of conics
0; 0 centreof ellipse (0, 0)
f f
A
x y
c c
= =
c c
P is ( cos , sin ) r r which lies on the ellipse
( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
5 sin cos 6 sin cos 8 0 r r + + =
8
(5 3sin2 )
r

=
+
Now ,
max
2 r AP = = for
3
4

| |
=
|
\ .
and
min
1for
4
r AQ

= = =
3 AP AQ + =
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[217] Mathematics for I I T-J EE (Hints/Solutions)
19. Given ellipse is
2 2
1
2 1
x y
+ =

Let point A and B be
1
( cos , sin ) r r and
2 2
( sin , cos ) r r respectively. .
A and B satisfy the ellipse
2
2
2
1
1 cos
sin
2 r

= + and
2
2
2
2
1 sin
cos
2 r

= +
2 2
1 2
1 1 3
2 r r
+ =
20. Normal at
' '
point is given by :
5 sec 2 cosec 1 x y =
( 5sec ) 1
(2cosec ) (2cosec )
y x

=
....(i)
Now , Eq (i) is tangential to curve
2
4 y x =
1 1
sin
2 5
tan
2

| |
=
|
\ .
4
(sin )(tan )
5


=
2
4
(1 cos ) cos
5
=
2 2
5cos 4cos 4cos 5 0 =
2
5cos 5cos cos 5 0 + =
( ) ( )
5cos cos 5 cos 5 0 + =
1
cos 5 or
5
=
( )
1
cos |cos | 1
5
= s
tan 2 =
21.
From figure , normal at ( ) P passes through the
centre (1 , 0)
4 sec 2 cosec 16 4 x y =
1
4sec 2 cos
3
= =
Point 'P' is
4 2 8
,
3 3
| |
|
|
\ .
Radius of circle 'C' is
1 32
9 9
+
11
3
r =
Circle 'C' is
2 2
11
( 1)
3
x y + =
Equation of director circle of 'C' :
2 2
22
( 1)
3
x y + =
Area of circle
11
3

=
22.
1 1
4 , , OF ae OB b BF a = = = =
Circum-radius of
1
2.5 CF B A =
1
4
5 5 and
5
BF a e = = =
2
16
25 1 3
25
b b
| |
= =
|
\ .
Equation of ellipse is
2 2
1
25 9
x y
+ =
(a) Equation of director circle is
2 2
34 x y + =
(b) Area of ellipse 15 = sq. units
(c) Director circle of Auxillary circle of ellipse is given
by :
2 2
50 x y + =
(d) Latus rectum
2(9) 18
Units
5 5
= =
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[218] Mathematics for I I T-J EE (Hints/Solutions)
23.

Let ellipse
2 2
2
2
be 1
16
x y
E
b
+ =
2
4 1 2
1
16 3
b
b
+ = =
2
E is given by
2 2
3
1
16 4
x y
+ =
Now the equation of director circle of
1
E and
2
E is
given by
2 2
5 x y + = and
2 2
52
3
x y + = respectively. .
(a)
2 2
52
5 ( )
3
< + <
2 2
15 (3 3 ) 52 < + <
(b) If point (2 , ) lies outside the ellipse
2
E , then
2 2
4 3
1
16 4

+ >
2
1 x >
| | 1, 1 R e
24.
Normal at point P :
5 sec 4 cosec 9 x y =
9 9
cos , 0 and 0, sin
5 4
A B
| | | |
=
| |
\ . \ .
(a)
1 81 81
(sin )(cos ) sin2
2 20 80
AOB
| |
A =
|
\ .
81
1.0125
80
max
A = = Sq. units
(b)
2 2
9
25sec 16cos
OM
ec

=
+
2 2
9
25 16 25tan 16cot
=
+ + +

2
9
( ) 1unit
(5tan 4cot ) 81
max
OM

= =
+
25. Let point 'P' be
2
( , ).
If
ABP Z
is an acute angle then P lies outside the
director circle of ellipse
2 4
12 + >
(
2 2
12 x y + = is director circle for ellipse)
4 2
12 0 + >
2 2
( 4)( 3) 0 | | 3. + > >
Now , values of can be
1 1 9
, 2 , tan
2 2
e
e
| |
+ +
|
\ .
...
26. Let normal be 13 sec 5 cosec 144. x y =
0 5(6)cosec 144 =
5
sin
24
=
1 1
5 5
sin ; 2 sin
24 24


| | | |
= +
| |
\ . \ .
and
for
0 =
major axis become the normal to ellipse.

total number of normals =3

Statements (1) and (2) are true but the reasoning

is not appropriate.
27.
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[219] Mathematics for I I T-J EE (Hints/Solutions)
12 1
1
16 2
e= =
1 2
1 2
(By ) ; ( )( )
2
PM PM
AM GM PM PM
+
> >
2
1 2 1 2
16
( )( ) ( )( ) 64
2
PM PM PM PM
| |
s s
|
\ .
Stat (1) is correct.
Now ,
1 2
PF F A will have maxiumarea if it is isosceles
max
1
2
A = (4) 2
( )
3 4 3 =
max
4 3 Sq. units A =
Stat (2) is correct but not the explanation for stat (1).
28. Let point P be (h , k).
Equation of chord of contact w.r.t.
2
C
2 6 xh yk + =
6
2 2
h
y x
k k
| | | |
= +
| |
\ . \ .
....(i)
Equation (i) is tangent to curve
1
C
2 2
6
4 1
2 2
h
k k
| | | |
= +
| |
\ . \ .
2 2 2 2
( ) c a m b = +
2 2
2 2
2 2
9
9
x y
x y
y y
+
= + = ....(ii)
Now , equation (ii) is director circle of curve
2
C

Statement (i) is true and statement (ii) is false.

29. As a fact of standerd results , both the statements (i)
and (ii) are true but the reasoning is not appropriate.
30. For a given ellipse ,
1 2
2 PF PF a + =

Perimeter of
1 2
2 2 PF F a ae A = +
2 (1 ) Constant a e = +
Statement (i) is true.
Perimeter of ellipse ( ) a b = +
( ) ( )
1 2
2 2 2
2 2
ae be F F be
e e

= + = +
( )
2
1 2 1 2
2
( ) 1 ( ) 1 1
2 2 2
be
F F F F e
e ae e
| |
= + = +
|
\ .
Statement (ii) is true but not the correct reasoning for
statement (i).
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[220] Mathematics for I I T-J EE (Hints/Solutions)
1.
Eq. of chord of contact PQ
1
15 10
xh yk
+ = ....(i)
same as cos sin 1
3 2
x y
+ =

cos sin 1
3 2.
1
15 10
h k

= =
2 2
1
25 curve h k C + = is
2 2
25 x y + =
Director circle of
1
C is
2 2
50 x y + = .
2. For common tangent
2 2
25 25 30 20 m m + = +
1 m =
3. Locus of crianecte is
2 3 15 x y + =
4. Let the common tangent be
2
y mx
m
= +
( )
2
2 2 2
2
4k m k
m
| |
= +
|
\ .
2 2 2 2
( ) c a m b = +
2 2 2
2 2 2
4 4
(4 1) .
(4 1)
m k k
m m m
= + =
+
If eccentric angle of
A
is
2
,
3

then slope of tangent

2 1
cot
2 3 2 3
k
k
| | | |
= =
| |
\ . \ .
2
4
36
1 4
1
12 12
k = =
| |
+
|
\ .
6 ( ) k k R
+
= e
5.
2
2 2
, 0 and 0, P Q
m m
| | | |

| |
\ . \ .
2
1 1
and h k
m m

= = ((h , k) is locus point)

2 2
0 h k y x = + = is required locus.
6.
2 3
1 2 2 2
2 3
OPQ
m m
| || |
A = =
| |
\ .\ .
3
1 1 m m = =
2
4 4
(1)(4 1) 5
k = =
+
2
5
k =
7. If
1 2
0 T T Z is constat for all the positions of rariable
ellipse then angle
1 2
0 T T must be
90 .
(0, 0) lies on the director circle of ellipse
2 2 2 2
( ) 100 ( 10) x x y a b + = + = =
( , ) a b can be (8 , 6)
8.
1 2
0 T T Z is a cute
originlies outridc the directar cricle for ellipse
2 2 2
> +
2 2 2
(4) (3) ( 4and 3) a b > + = =
| | 5 >
2
can be . e
9.
1 2
0 T T Z is obtuse
Origin lies inside the director circle of ellipse
2 2 2
. a b < +
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[221] Mathematics for I I T-J EE (Hints/Solutions)
2 2
| | a b < +
( )
2 2
a b R
+
< + e
2 2
{ , } max a b a b < < +
10.
equation of tangent at P is given by
cos sin 1
1 3
x y
+ =
2
2
1
cos
sin
3
OA

=
+
equation. of normal at P is given by
3
2
cos sin
x y

=
2 2
2
3 1
cos sin
OB

=
+
Now area of ( )( ) PAOB OA OB =
2
2
2
cot
2 3tan
3
A

=
`

+

)
As
1
2 x
x
+ > for x R
+
e
max
2
1
4
A = =
11.

Let the common tangent be
1
y mx
m
= +
2
2
1
8 2 m
m
| |
= +
|
\ .
4 2
8 2 1 0 m m + =
2 2
1
(2 1)(4 1) 0
2
m m m + = =
( 4, 0) , (0, 2) and (0, 2) A B C
Required parabola can be assumed as :
2
4( )( 4) y a x = + ....(i)
Eq (i) satisfy point B and C
4 1 a =
latus rectum =1 unit.
12. A lies on
2
2
3
3 ( 0)
4
x
y y + = <
B lies on
2 2
2 0 x y x + = (y >0)
C lies on
2 2
2 0 x y x + + = (y >0)
As shown in figure , maximum value of
( ) (2 1) (2 1) 6. AB AC + = + + + =
13. Homogenize the equation of ellipse with line
2
2 2
2 3
4 9 36 0
x y
x y

+ | |
+ =
|
\ .

2 2
2 2 2
36(4) 36(9) 36
4 9 (12 ) 0 x y xy

| | | |
+ =
| |
\ . \ .
2 2
4 36(4) 36
90 9 (9) 0 AOB

Z = + =
2
468
36
13
= =
6 =
14. Let the tangent be
2
9 4 y mx m = +
2
3 9 4 m m = +
2 2
6 9 9 4 m m m + = +
2
8 6 5 0 m m = + =
1 5
and
2 4
m =
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[222] Mathematics for I I T-J EE (Hints/Solutions)
Point of contact A and B are given
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
,
a m b
a m b a m b
| |

|
|
+ + \ .
( , lies above -axis) A B x
9 8 45 16
, and ,
5 5 17 17
A B
| | | |
=
| |
\ . \ .
0 0
45 16
17 17
1
Areaof 1 3
2
9 8
5 5
0 0
PACB =

1
(0 7 7) 7
2
= + + =
15. Let the ellipse be
2 2
2 2
1 ( )
x y
a b
a b
+ = >

As shown in figure , the vertex of square lies on the
director circle of ellipse
Equation of director circle is
2 2
32 x y + =
( )
2 2 2 2 2
32 1 (0.5) 32 a b a a + = + =
2 2
128 96
and
7 7
a b = =
Now ,
2
2
1 1
3
sec sin sec sin
2
b
a

| | | | | | | |
= | | ` ` | |
| |
\ . \ . ) \ . \ . )
2
sec 4
3
| |
= =
|
\ .
16. (a) for
2 2
1,
16 9
x y
+ = equation of director circle is
2 2
25 x y + =
Now ,
2 2
2 2
1meet 25
50 20
x y
x y + = + = at four
points
number of point which are required =4
(b)
( ) ( )( )
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 2 2
0 b x a y a b y mx c y mx c + + =
represent a circle if coeffecient of 0 xy= and
coeff. of
2
x = coeff. of
2
y
Coeff. of
1 2
( ) xy m m = +
( )
1 2
0 0 m m + = =
(c) equation of normal is 5 sec 4 cosec 9 x y =
2 2
0 0 9
Now,
25sec 16cosec
r

+
s
+
2 2
9
25 25tan 16 16cot
r

>
+ + +
min
2
9
1
(5tan 4cot ) 81
r r

> =
+
(d)
2 2
3 4 18 16 43 0 x y x y k + + + =
2 2
3( 6 ) 4( 4 ) 43 0 x x y y k + + + =
2 2
3( 3) 4( 2) x y k + + =
0 can be1, 2, 4 k k >
17.
I
I
T
-
J
E
E
O
b
j
e
c
t
i
v
e

M
a
t
h
e
m
a
t
i
c
s
E
r
.
L
.
K
.
S
h
a
r
m
a
[223] Mathematics for I I T-J EE (Hints/Solutions)
Let point P be ( cos , sin ) a a and Q be
( cos , sin ) b b
cos , sin h a k b = =
locus of R is ( )
2 2
2 2
1.
x y
b a
a b
+ = >
(a)
1 2
2 2 F F a be = =
2
2 2 2
2
1
a
e e e
b
= =
1
or cos .
4 2
e
| |
=
|
\ .
(b)
1 2
2 F F a <
2 2 be a <
2 2
1
a
e e e
b
< <
1
| |
2
e <
' ' e
can be
1
sin or cos(1)
2
| |
|
\ .
(c)
1 2
2 F F b <
2 2 1 be b e < <
1
' ' can becos1, cos , sin ,
4 2
e
| |

|
\ .

1
2 1
sec
2

| | | |
| |
\ . \ .
(d)
1 2
2 F F a >
1 1
| | 1
2 2
e e > s <
1
2 1
' ' can becos , sec
4 2
e


| | | | | |

| | |
\ . \ . \ .