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AVE Oral Questions.

Exp. No. 05: Simulation of video compression technique. 1. Define compression, data compression, video compression, compression ratio, space saved, and pixel. 2. What are different audio/video standards? 3. Enlist different audio/ video format according to their standards. 4. Explain Need of compression technique. 5. What are the types of compression technique? 6. Define baud rate, data rate, sampling rate, nyquist rate, sampling process, frame rate, image resolution, field frequency, scanning. 7. What types of compression technique used in commercial equipment (scanner, printer, Xerox machine, fax machine)? 8. Abbreviation of all data format(i.e MPEG- Moving Picture Expert Group) Exp. No. 06: Practical Visit to TV transmitter /Studio. 1. Explain all those thing you have learned at GMRT, Collect information related to GMRT visit (Point to be Included:GMRT stand for what? Name of Guide, aim behind selecting GMRT location, Specification of antenna, vision of GMRT, mission of GMRT).

Exp. No. 08: Study of Audio system: - CD player & MP3 Player. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Define recording/ writing data. Classify different recording technique. Explain different advantages and disadvantages of magnetic tape recording. Explain the operation of optical recording & playback system. Explain the structure of CD. Explain Dolby digital & stereo system.

7. Explain how data are recorded in magnetic disk and CD. 8. What are different noise reduction technique in audio tape recording/ playback system & explain it. 9. Explain different modulation technique for digital data recording. Unit wise Question. Unit-I 1. Explain Helmholtz theory. 2. Explain scanning & there types. 3. Define aspect ratio, vertical resolution, interlaced & progressive scanning, persistence of vision, kell factor. 4. You must know following Information1. Kell factor2. 2. Minimum no. of lines required for scanning. 3. Aspect ratio for std. & HD TV. 4. Use of back porch & front porch, there pulse width. 5. Detail of CVS. 6. Uses of blanking pulse, synchronizing pulses, trace /retrace pulses, pedestal Height. 7. CVS spectrum. 8. Spectrum of different adjacent channels. 9. Various frequency Band use for Communication(IMP). 10.Different TV standards for B&W/ Color TV. 11.Negative Modulation. 12.Three color mixing theory. 13.Important characteristics of Colour. 5. If monochrome picture is being transmitted then how colour signal R-Y & B-Y are zero at transmitter. 6. Why R-Y & B-Y signals are sent? why not G-Y? 7. How colour signal spectrum is adjusted in same Y signal frequency band within that channel? What is a frequency interleaving concept? 8. Equation of Y, R-Y, B-Y signals. 9. Different display devices. 10.Comparison between displays.

UNIT-II 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Types of propagation used in TV Transmission system. Define Grade-A, Grade-B, & Local Community services. Minimum signal strength for CCIR-B standard. Intermediate frequency for audio & video. Aural & Visual exciter system. Represent a location of colour burst on the back porch of each horizontal sync pulse. 7. What is phase error? Give typical colour circle diagram representation. 8. How phase error are overcome in NTSC & PAL system. 9. Weighted factor for R-Y & B-Y signal & its use. 10.Function of each & every block of colour TVC receiver. 11.Typical remote transmitter & receiver ICs. 12.Design specification for B&W TV Receiver. 13.Different operating & servicing control. 14.Different fault in B/W & Colour TV receiver. 15.Use of Pattern Generator. 16.Function of field strength meter.

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