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PIPE LENGTH metres 200 EXPANSION mm from the expansion joint and the second guide not more than 14 diameters from the first. TEMPERATURE o DIFFERENCE C 190
180
170
Firstly align the central white sliding scale showing the PIPE LENGTH with the CARBON STEEL or COPPER arrow. Secondly look at the TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE blue scale. Finally read of the EXPANSION from the central white sliding scale. Example 1: Consider a carbon steel pipe of 30 metres length, which expands when the temperature rises from 0 to 80 deg C. TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE = 80 - 0 = 80 deg C. Therefore by aligning the scales, EXPANSION = 30 mm.
160
150
140
10 9
130
15
30
20
15
10 9
mm 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 CARBON STEEL PIPE ALIGNMENT GUIDES The first pipe alignment guide should not be more than 4 pipe diameters or 300mm
EMFLEX
FLEXIBLE CONNECTORS & EXPANSION JOINTS 6 bar psi
o
120
110
20
100 COPPER
30
60
50
40
Example 2: Consider a copper pipe of 15 metres length, which expands when the temperature rises from 0 to 70 deg C. TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE = 70 deg C. Therefore by aligning the scales, EXPANSION = 17.5 mm.
40
60
50
100
80
200
o
150 C F
100
80
150
300
20
60
50 4
60
80
500
40
30
20
40
Comparison Scales
Temperature comparison scales can be used to convert between degrees C and degrees F. Pressure comparison scales can be used to convert between
200
700 600
300
400
0 0 COMPARISON SCALES
400
EXPANSION mm
TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE C
20
18 9
65.8
250mm
50.1
200mm
37.0 150mm 16.3 65mm 7.2 80mm 4.0 40mm 3.3 32mm 2.9 25mm bar 9.5 WORKING PRESSURE 2 50mm 30.8 100mm 125mm 20.8
FORCE = 7.9kN
11
2 1m
offer the engineer: * Design Book * Product Catalogue * Specification Guide * Installation Instructions * Technical Advice * Quality Assurance
1:100 0 1:50 0
1:200 0 1:20 0
2m 200mm
1m
4 400
6 600
8 800
4 2
Rules are provided at scales of 1:20, 1:50, 1:100 and 1:200 which are commonly used.
10 1000
Scale Rules
5
12 1200
6 3
14 1400
FORCE = 85.3kN
7
16 1600
8 4
18 1800
Example 2:
9
20 2000
10 5
22 2200
24 2400
12 6
26 2600
13
28 2800
14 7
30 3000
15
32 3200
16 8
34 3400
17
38 3800
19
40m 4000mm
20m 10m