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OSI Layer Review

OSI Layer Review

The following table compares the functions performed at each OSI model layer.

Layer Description and Keywords Protocols


z HTTP
z Provides an interface for a service to z Telnet
Application operate z FTP
z Communication partner identification z TFTP
z SNMP
z JPEG, BMP, TIFF, PICT
z Data format (file formats)
z MPEG, WMV, AVI
Presentation z Encryption, translation, and compression
z ASCII, EBCDIC
z Data format and exchange
z MIDI, WAV
z Keeps data streams separate (session
identification) z Network File System (NFS)
Session
z Set up, maintain, and tear down z Apple Session Protocol (ASP)
communication sessions
z Reliable (connection-oriented) and
unreliable (connectionless)
communications
z TCP (connection-oriented)
Transport z End-to-end flow control
z UDP (connectionless)
z Port and socket numbers
z Segmentation, sequencing, and
combination
z Logical addresses (host and network)
z IP
z Path determination (identification and
Network z IPX
selection)
z AppleTalk
z Routing packets
z Convert bits into bytes and bytes into
Logical Link frames
Control (LLC) z MAC address, a.k.a. burned in address z LAN protocols: 802.2 (LLC), 802.3
Data (BIA), hardware address (Ethernet), 802.5 (Token Ring), 802.11
Link z Logical network topology (Wireless)
Media Access z Media access z WAN protocols: PPP, Frame Relay, ISDN
Control (MAC) z Host-to-host flow control
z Parity and CRC
z Move bits across the media
z EIA/TIA 232 (serial signaling)
z Cables, connectors, pin positions
z V.35 (modem signaling)
Physical z Electrical signals (voltage, bit
z Cat5
synchronization)
z RJ45
z Physical topology (network layout)

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