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Agenda
2G/3G Networking Strategy Overview 2G/3G Networking Solution Summary
Key Region
Entire Coverage
WCDMA/GSM900+DCS1800/GPRS
GSM900/GPRS
Blank
Key Region
Entire Coverage
Construction Strategy
Continuously improvement of coverage, creating a unified 2/3G network brand; Continuously improvement of coverage, creating a unified 2/3G network brand; gradually propel GPRS upgrade, enhance entire coverage data service; gradually propel GPRS upgrade, enhance entire coverage data service; WCDMA/HSDPA construction in key regions, GSM as supplementary; WCDMA/HSDPA construction in key regions, GSM as supplementary;
GSM BTS
CN shared
Service Shared
Rapid 3G deployment is possible via sharing CN, service platform and O&M system. 3G Node B shares site resources, transmission resources and related auxiliaries with 2G BTS to reduce the construction investments.
Agenda
2G/3G Networking Strategy Overview 2G/3G Networking Solution Summary
RAN Share
Key Issue
4How to resolve subscriber camping?
Interworking
Study 2G sites and make a statistic of free space, power redundancy, transmission redundancy, tower condition, etc. Make a reasonable and suitable planning according to each site & 2G traffic
Co-tower 3G Co-feed-cable window BTS Co-transmission
2G BTS
Shelter sharing
Battery sharing
Power sharing
AC sharing
Tower sharing
Microwave sharing
RRU
BBU
Physical Cards
O&M
Transmission
Antenna
Transmission Power
Feeder
Same Frequencies
RRU
BBU Sharing
BBU supports multi modes; BBU supports multi modes; BBU supports various frequency BBU supports various frequency bands. bands. 10
One RRU supports multi modes One RRU supports multi modes
Transmission Sharing
Fractional E1 Solution
at the initial stage, 2G have had redundant transmission, 3G accesses to transmission through 2G. With the 3G traffic expands & 2G shrinks, 2G accesses to transmission through 3G. BTS TS exchange Feeder SDH Iub/Abis BSC TS exchange
Node B
Fractional E1 (N*64K)
RNC
Fractional E1 to implement 3G ATM/IP and 2G TDM in a physical line to save E1/T1. BTS & Node B in same room and 2G has redundant transmission resource. 2G & 3G have Fractional E1 function. If it is not supported, TS exchange equipment will implement it.
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RAN Share
Key Issue
4How to resolve subscriber camping?
Interworking
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2009
2010
HSPA+
Software upgrade
With GSM users turn to 3G gradually, existing GSM 900M and 1800M spectrum resources could be used after frequency reframing. For WCDMA, 900MHz has wider coverage and less interference compared with 2.1GHz, applicable for WCDMA wide coverage in some cities and suburbs. With HSPA/MBMS etc more mature in commercial application, 900M/1800M extended frequency band will definitely expand its application. 13
UMTS Carrier
Band Separation
2100
2100
Software Configurable
data traffic
data traffic
GSM 1800
Less data traffic Less voice traffic => Less spectrum requirement
weak radio traffic
UMTS 2100
Less data traffic Less voice traffic
weak radio traffic
GSM 900
UMTS 900
GSM 1800 and UMTS 2100 dominate at service providing. GSM 900 and UMTS 900 dominates at coverage, providing less data traffic and less voice. Benefits: enhanced coverage, less sites deployment. 16
RAN Share
Key Issue
4How to resolve subscriber camping?
Interworking
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Standards Evolution
GSM GPRS EDGE R99 E-EDGE R7
TDSCDMA
HSPA
TDD
LTE
WCDMA R99 HSDPA R5 HSUPA R6 HSPA+ R7/R8 FDD
4G
MBMS (FDD) cdma 1x cdma 2000 cdma 2000 EV-DO EV-DO Rev. A
802.16 d
802.16 e
802.16 m
2G
2.5G
2.75G
3G
3.5G
3.75G
3.9G
4G
The Future is multi-technologies and multi-standards co-existence. The networks based on traditional solution are separated. How to Share infrastructure, transmission, processing resources, feeder system and transmit power is a big challenge.
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Platform Features:
Mix of flat and non-flat architecture. Common Timing, Power, Control, and Clock Interface. Common RF Providing Distributed and Centralized combination. Legacy and B3G Capable. Components shared Baseband Card shared
OFDM
Based Technology
CDMA2000
UMB
802.16e
802.16m
Platform Benefits: Support multi-standard co-existence; Support multi-frequency bands co-existence; Support multi-network technologies convergence.
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Evolution
WiMAX
LTE UMB
Unified Platform
RU module shared and software configurable. Baseband shared and software configurable
MicroTCA platform
G/W/C/L/W BB
2006
GSM UMTS CDMA/CDMA 2000 TD-SCDMA
2100MHz RU 1. SW & Min. HW upgrade 2. SW & Min. HW upgrade GSM 900MHz UMTS 2100MHz GSM 900MHz UMTS 2100MHz LTE 900/2100MHz
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RAN Share
Key Issue
4How to resolve subscriber camping?
Interworking
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Key area
Valued area
Key Areas
WCDMA
Continuous covering for WCDMA key areas to absorb traffics. Develop medium/high-end user by dual-mode UE and world roaming service.
Valued Area
HSDPA
HSDPA in valued areas to improve core competitiveness, attract medium/high-end user, especially in CBD and hot spot areas.
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WCDMA GSM
Advantage
No upgrade to GSM Less combining debugging to GSM & WCDMA GSM>WCDMA HPLMN reselection to 3G when in idle No CS HO or PS HO
Disadvantage
Transfer from GSM to WCDMA needs to change SIM HPLMN reselection spends 6 minutes, degrading user experience 25
WCDMA GSM
Advantage
User do not change SIM & number Fast action from 2G back to 3G
GSM>WCDMA Cell reselection back to 3G in idle No voice HO, only PS HO
Disadvantage
GSM should be upgraded to support 2G->3G cell reselection Abundant upgrade tasks
RAN Share
Key Issue
4How to resolve subscriber camping?
Interworking
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Check Point
3G
Video Call
2G
2G RAN
MMS
Java App
GSM Terminal only Dual Mode Terminal, with 3G subscription in HLR Dual Mode Terminal without 3G subscription
GSM MT
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HLR Subscription Status Dual Mode Terminal, with HLR Subscription Dual Mode Terminal, without HLR Subscription
ARD value 01 00
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Idle: dual-direction cell reselection in cell edge. Voice call: 3G to 2G HO in cell edge, while back to 3G, still use 2G resource; Video call: transfer to voice call in cell edge; PS data: dual-direction HO in cell edge. (If it is PLMN solution, 2G to 3G will keep in GPRS) Simultaneous service: 3G to 2G only voice HO
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GSM Coverage
UMTS Coverage
RAN Share
Key Issue
4How to resolve subscriber camping?
Interworking
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Requirements on CN
Target: construct all-IP 2G/3G Single core network,
2G/3G HLR
HLR
Shared HLR ensures 2/3G users smoothly
MSC Server
GGSN
MGW
Packet Domain
Shared SGSN and GGSN, realize packet
RNC BSC BSC
domain integrated access Support 3G Support 2G/3G inter-working GSN in Pool and Evolution optional.
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MSC Server
GGSN
PLMN Reselection
GSM RAN needs no upgrade
MGW
SGSN
Cell Reselection
Support
RNC BSC BSC
broadcast
to
re-set
cell
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Agenda
2G/3G Networking Strategy Overview 2G/3G Networking Solution Summary
Summary
UMTS network construction should
Be cooperated with the existing GSM; Be capable of smooth evolution; Enhance frequency utilization; Save CAPEX and OPEX maximally. Keep SIM cards unchanged; Support smooth handover/cell reselection with the existing GSM; Improve subscriber experience.
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