Additional Revision Questions 3 Solutions

1(i) Im


i 2 1 unit
8 units

i A


O 1 2 Re


(ii) Based on the above Argand diagram, Adenotes the point where ) arg(z has the smallest value.
At this point, 7 1 8 | | = = = OA z units (shown)

2(a) Let u x x u
1
tan tan

= =
Then ,
1
1
2
u du
dx
+
= ie du
u
dx
2
1
1
+
=
When ,
4

= x ; 1 = u when , 0 = x 0 = u
Hence, ( ) du
u
u u dx x x
n n n n
2
1
0
2
4
0
2
1
1
) tan (tan
+
+ = +

+ +

( )

=
+
+
1
0
2
1
0
2
1
1
1
n n
u du
u
u u du
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
+
=
+
=
(

+
+ +
n n n
u
n n
(shown)

(b)

=

= dx dy
y y
y y
dx
dy
) 4 (
1
) 4 (
C x dy
y y
+ =

) 4 ( 4
1
4
1

C x dy
y y
+ =

) 4 (
1 1
4
1

| | C x y y + = | 4 | ln | | ln
4
1

B x y y + = 4 | 4 | ln | | ln Q [ ] 4C B =
B x
y
y
+ =

4 |
4
| ln

x B x B x
Ae e e e
y
y
4 4 4
4
= = =

+
Q [ ]
B
e A =

x
De
y
y
4
4

=

Q [ ]
1
A
D =

x
De
y
4
1
4

=
1
4
4
+ =
x
De
y


1
4
4
+
=
x
De
y (shown)


3(i)

=
3600
) 1800 ( N N
dt
dN


=

dt
N N ) 1800 (
3600



=

+ dt
N N ) 1800 ( 1800
1
1800
1
3600


=

+ dt
N N ) 1800 (
1 1
2
| | C t N N + = | 1800 | ln | | ln 2
) 1 (
1800
ln 2 + =

C t
N
N

When , 300 = N = 0 t
|

\
|
= =
5
1
ln 2
1500
300
ln 2 C
Therefore, (1) becomes
|

\
|
+ =
5
1
ln 2
1800
ln 2 t
N
N

t
N
N
=
(

\
|

5
1
ln
1800
ln 2
t
N
N
=
1800
5
ln 2

2 1800
5
ln
t
N
N
=

2 2
5
1800
1800
5
t t
e
N
N
e
N
N

=

2
5
1 360
t
e
N

=

2 2
5 1
1800
5
1
360
t t
e e
N

+
=
+
= (shown)
(ii) When , t 0
2

t
e and 1800
1
1800
= N birds (shown)

4(i) Angle

= =
4 4
3
BAC

|

\
|

= =
|

\
|

4
sin
4
sin
4
sin
4
sin
1
AC
AC

sin cos
1
sin
2
1
cos
2
1
2
1
sin
4
cos cos
4
sin
2
1

\
|
=

\
|
= AC (shown)
(ii)
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
sin cos
1

(

|
|

\
|
+ =

..........
2 ! 2
) 2 )( 1 (
2
1
2
2 2
+
|
|

\
|
+

+
|
|

\
|
+ + =

2
3
1
2
1
2
2
2

+ + = +
|
|

\
|
+ + , where , 1 = a
2
3
= b (shown)
5(i) Differentiating
2
) ( y x y x + = wrt x on both sides,

|

\
|
+ + =
dx
dy
y x
dx
dy
1 ) ( 2 1

|

\
|
+
|

\
|

\
|
+
|

\
|
+ + =
dx
dy
dx
dy
y x
dx
dy
1
2
1
2 1
2
1
2 1

|

\
|
+
|

\
|
+ + =
|

\
|
+ +
dx
dy
y x
dx
dy
dx
dy
1
2
1
2 1 1
( )
|

\
|
+ + + =
dx
dy
y x 1 1 2 2 2

1 2 2
2
1
+ +
= +
y x dx
dy
(shown)
(ii) Differentiating .
1 2 2
2
1
+ +
= +
y x dx
dy
wrt x on both sides,
( )
( )
) 2 ( 1
1 2 2
2
2 2 1 2 2 2
2
2
2
2
|

\
|
+
+ +
= |

\
|
+ + + =

dx
dy
y x
dx
dy
y x
dx
y d


( )
|

\
|
+
|
|

\
|
+ +
= |

\
|
+
+ +
=
dx
dy
y x dx
dy
y x
1
1 2 2
2
1
1 2 2
4
2
2


3
1
|

\
|
+ =
dx
dy
(shown)
(iii) When the curve has a turning point, = 0
dx
dy
( ) 0 1 0 1
3
2
2
< = + =
dx
y d

Therefore, the turning point is a maximum point. (shown)
6(i)
3 2 3 3
) ( ) ( 3 ) ( 3 1 ) 1 ( id id id id z + + + = + =
( ) ( )
3 2 3 2
3 3 1 3 3 1 d d d id d id + = + = i (shown)
(ii) If
3
z is real, then ( ) 0 3 0 3
2 3
= = d d d d
Hence, 3 = d and i z 3 1+ = or i 3 1 (shown)
(iii) Choosing i z 3 1 = , we have
3 3
2 2
n
i
n
n
i
n
e e z

=
|
|

\
|
=
, 1000 2 1000 | |
3
> >

n
i
n n
e z ie 1000 2 >
n

= > 966 . 9
2 ln
1000 ln
n 10
min
= n (shown)
Modulus of , 1024 2
10
= =
n
z argument of
3
2
3
10
= =
n
z (shown)

7. Let the amounts invested in , A B and C be , x y and z respectively.
Then ) 1 ( 50000 = + + z y x
) 2 ( 3700 1 . 0 08 . 0 06 . 0 = + + z y x
) 3 ( 0 2 2 = = z x z x
Based on the above 3 equations, the augmented matrix formed is given by

|
|
|

\
|
0 2 0 1
3700 1 . 0 08 . 0 06 . 0
50000 1 1 1

Solving this matrix gives 000 , 30 $ = x , , 5000 $ = y 15000 $ = z (shown)

8(i) ,
6
5
6
1 ) 2 ( 3
2
=

= u
4
1
6
1
6
5
3
2
=
|

\
|
= u (shown)
(ii) As , n 1 3 6
6
1 3
=

= l l
l
l

3
1
= l (shown)
(iii) Let
n
P be the hypothesis that ,
3
1
2
1
3
14

\
|
=
n
n
u where .
+
n
For ,
1
P , 2
1
= = u LHS 2
3
1
3
7
3
1
2
1
3
14
1
= =
|

\
|
= = u RHS
, RHS LHS =
1
P is true.
Assume
k
P is true for some ,
+
k ie .
3
1
2
1
3
14

\
|
=
k
k
u
Then
6
1
2
1
6
1 3
1
=

=
+ k
k
k
u
u
u

6
1
3
1
2
1
3
14
2
1

(
(

\
|
=
k


3
1
2
1
3
14
6
1
6
1
2
1
3
14
1 1

\
|
=
|

\
|
=
+ + k k


Therefore,
k
P is true
1 +

k
P is true.
Since
1
P is true, by mathematical induction, ,
3
1
2
1
3
14

\
|
=
n
n
u for .
+
n (shown)

9. For , 2 y x u + = differentiating both sides wrt x gives
2 2 = + =
dx
du
dx
dy
dx
dy
dx
du

3 ) 2 ( sin
2
+ = y x
dx
dy
becomes
3 sin 2
2
= u
dx
du

u u
dx
du
2 2
cos 1 sin = = (shown)


= dx du
u
2
cos
1

u
2
sec

= dx du
C x u + = tan
C x y x + = + ) 2 tan(
Since the particular solution curves passes through the origin, ie when , 0 = x , 0 = y substituting
these values into the immediate above equation gives . 0 = C
x y x = + ) 2 tan(
x x y x y x 2 ) ( tan ) ( tan 2
1 1
= = +

(shown)

10. Differentiating ) 2 ln(cos x y = wrt x on both sides,
x
x
x
dx
dy
2 tan 2
2 cos
2 sin 2
=

=
Differentiating this once again wrt x on both sides,
( ) x x
dx
y d
2 tan 1 4 2 sec 4
2 2
2
2
+ = =

2 2 2
4
4
1
1 4
2
1
1 4 |

\
|
=
(
(

\
|
+ =
|
|

\
|
(

\
|
+ =
dx
dy
dx
dy
dx
dy
(shown)
Differentiating this result once again wrt x on both sides,
. 2
2
2
3
3
|
|

\
|
|

\
|
=
dx
y d
dx
dy
dx
y d

Doing this for a final round,

(
(

|
|

\
|
|

\
|
+
|
|

\
|
=
3
3
2
2
2
4
4
2
dx
y d
dx
dy
dx
y d
dx
y d

When , 0 = x , 0 = y , 0 =
dx
dy
, 4
2
2
=
dx
y d
0
3
3
=
dx
y d
and 32
4
4
=
dx
y d

Hence,
3
4
2
! 4
32
! 2
4
4
2
4 2
x
x
x x
y =
|
|

\
|

|
|

\
|
(shown)
) 2 ln(cos 2 ) 2 ln(cos
2 cos
1
ln ) 2 ln(sec
2
2
2
x x
x
x = =
|

\
|
=

3
8
4
3
4
2 2
4
2
4
2
x
x
x
x + =
|
|

\
|
(shown)