Memorabilia Xenophon 1903 BW

XENOPHON
MEMORABILIA
SOCRATES
From a bust
in
the
Museum
at Naples
COLLEGE SERIES OF GREEK AUTHORS

JOHN WILLIAMS WHITE AND THOMAS DAY SEYMOUR, CHARLES BURTON GULICK, ASSOCIATE EDITOR
EDITORS
XENOPHON
MEMORABILIA
EDITED
.ON
THE BASIS OF THE BREITENBACH-MUCKE EDITION

BY
JOSIAH KENICK SMITH

PBOFESSOB OF GBEEK IN OHIO STATE UNIYERSITT
GINN & COMPANY

BOSTON
NEW YORK
CHICAGO
LONDON
ENTERED AT STATIONERS' HALL

COPYRIGHT, 1903, BY JOHN WILLIAMS WHITE, THOMAS DAY SEYMOUR, AND CHARLES BURTON GTTLICK
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
SEfte
GINN & COMPANY

PRIETORS BOSTON
PROU.S.A.
TO THE MEMORY
OP
WILLIAM SEYMOUR TYLER
PREFACE
based upon the sixth (German) edition of Ludwig Breitenbach's Xenophons Memorabilien,
is
THIS edition of the Memorabilia
revised by Dr. Rudolf Mticke,
Oberlehrer in the Kb'nigliche
Klosterschule at Ilfeld; Berlin, 1889.
book for the College Series was originally undertaken by Professor William Goodell Frost, of Oberlin College but on his assuming the presidency of Berea College,
of this
;
The preparation
Kentucky, the present editor was requested, with the cordial concurrence of President Frost, to undertake the work.
The
text
is
substantially that approved
by Breitenbach,
chiefly
with such modifications as have met the consensus of Dindorf,

Sauppe, and Gilbert
;
and with a few changes in orthography, to

believed to be the best Attic usage
(e.g.,
conform to what
such forms as
is
/xetywo-^cu
[/uyywdatj
aTi-oreio-ai
[aTrorurat],
<ra>v,
In the Introduction and Commentary, both of which are freely adapted from the German edition, the editor has endeavored constantly to keep in
mind the needs
of college students
who may
read Xenophon, and references to the grammars of Goodwin
and Hadley- Allen are accordingly supplied in abundance. The notes are especially full on those portions of the work which
may
class
profitably be selected
when
it is
not feasible to take the
instructors
through the entire Memorabilia. For the convenience of who may wish to make such selections, the editor
V
21C597
vi
PREFACE
suggests the following passages as characteristic and as repaying
study from different points of view
book
i,
chapters
4,
book
ii,
chapters
2, 6, 8.
i, 2,
book
iii,
chapters
i, 4, 5, 9,
10; book
iv,
chapters
acknowledgments to Professor Seymour, whose watchful supervision and keen but friendly criticism have been effectively present at every stage of
editor desires to express his grateful
The
the
work
to Dr.
make use
of the
German
Rudolf Miicke for his courteous permission to edition and to the editor's colleague,
;
Dr. Arthur
W. Hodgman, who
has been kind enough to read
all
the proofs.
JOSIAH
OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY,
January, 1903.
B.
SMITH.
INTRODUCTION
I.
LIFE OF SOCRATES
(469-399 B.C.)
1. Socrates, the son of Sophroniscus, a sculptor, was born at Athens in 469 B.C. His mother was Phaenargte, a midwife. He is said to have been brought up to his father's calling, and to Pausanias mentions have obtained some proficiency therein
:
(i.
22. 8)
having seen near the entrance to the Acropolis a
marble group of Hermes and the three Graces, said to be from the hand of Socrates. He soon, however, abandoned art, and gave himself to the study of his fellow-men, with the desire to
assist in their
moral and intellectual improvement.

1
iarity of his personal appearance,
and the pungency of his
The peculhis straightforward honesty, criticisms, soon made this street
preacher of righteousness perhaps the best-known citizen of Athens. Young men, especially, listened eagerly to his sayings,
and became
Plato,
2.
his devoted friends and followers among these Xenophon, and Alcibiades were the most distinguished. Socrates had no liking for public life, but did not refuse
:
public service.
took part as a hoplite in the siege of also in the battles of Delium (424 B.C.) and Amphipolis (422 B.C.). On all these occasions he showed conspicuous courage and endurance. In 406 B.C., when a member
He
Potidaea (432^30
B.C.)
of the Boule, he strenuously resisted the illegal proposition of Callixenus to decide in one vote the fate of the generals who had
1
'
classical
Socrates's features were in strong contrast to the accepted type of ' His snub nose and bulging eyes are mentioned by beauty.
;
Theodoras
in the Theaetetus of Plato (143 E) and in Plato's Symposium (215 A, B) Alcibiades says that Socrates resembles nothing more than the carved figures of Silenus or the satyr Marsyas.
vii
viii
SOCRATES
fought at Argimisae. Again, in 404 B.C., when commanded by the Thirty to go with four others to Salamis and arrest Leon, a
citizen
whose wealth was
coveted
alone had the courage to disobey.
by the tyrants, Socrates " For " I this," as he says,
should probably have been punished, had not the government soon thereafter fallen."
was married, probably in middle life, to Xanhe had three sons thippe, by Sophroniscus, Menexenus, and Lamprocles. His domestic life is said to have been unhappy and the name of Xanthippe has become proverbial for shrewishness. Probably there were faults on both sides. The philosopher's eccentricities and his absorption in his work for men hardly fitted him to make any woman happy and Xanthippe's grief when visiting her husband in his prison cell, as described
3.
Socrates
whom
by Plato (Phaedo 60 A) contrasts favorably with

cold-blooded
dismissal
of her.
his rather
the other hand, we may recall the conversation between Socrates and his son Lamprocles
On
(Mem.
ii.
2.
1),
in
which he reproves the
latter for disrespect

filial
towards his mother, and enlarges on the heinousness of

ingratitude.
4.
In his discussions Socrates busied himself mainly with
ethics (in distinction: from physics and metaphysics), regarding man and his relations as the only proper objects of study. Although he was able, by his great intellectual powers, to win
victories over the most expert sophists, he a practical philosopher, whose ultimate aim was not abstract speculation, but true wisdom of life and true happibrilliant dialectic
was before
ness.
all
1 As he believed in knowledge as the foundation of all virtue, he sought to establish in his hearer's mind a thorough knowledge
of self as the indispensable basis of character. application of the question-and-answer method,
By
a skillful
along essen-
tially inductive lines of reasoning, he proceeded from common and well-known things to the general idea; and then, showing
1
Cf. Cicero's
statement that Socrates was the
first
thinker
philosophy
down from
v. 4. 10).
the clouds to dwell in the cities
and houses
who brought of men
(Tusc. Disp.
INTRODUCTION
what
in this general idea
ix
was applicable to the case in hand, he head and heart both conviction of the truth and the desire to embrace it. Thus, though he gave no formal instruction, he was one of the greatest of
brought home
to his interlocutor's
teachers.
was ignorance and

5.
It
early as 423
that a man who fearlessly exposed resisted injustice should arouse opposition. As B.C. Aristophanes, the stout upholder of the good old
inevitable
and education, found it easy to ridicule, in the the person and teachings of Socrates but the popular Clouds, prejudice and calumnies received their first direct expression in
ways
in politics
399 B.C., when the philosopher was formally accused of impiety and of corrupting the morals of youth. The charge was brought Meletus, an inferior poet, Anytus, a leather by three accusers of whom Meleseller, and Lycon, a professional speechmaker Socrates tus seems to have been the leader and chief spokesman. defended himself in a characteristic speech, the substance of which probably is preserved for us in Plato's Apology ; but he
;
was pronounced guilty, by a majority of some sixty votes. Asked to name his own punishment, he said that public entertainment in the Prytaneum for the rest of his days would be a
fitting return for services
:
such as his
but finally named a
fine
of thirty minae which so irritated the judges that by an increased majority they condemned him to death. The month 1 preceding his execution was spent in tranquil conversations with
the friends
who had
access to his cell
and when the
fatal
hour
arrived, he drank the poison hemlock with perfect serenity. " " Such was the end," as Plato makes Phaedo say, of the noblest,
wisest,
1
and most upright man that we had ever known."
On the day before his trial the sacred ship was crowned, -which was the beginning of the embassy sent yearly from Athens to the shrine of Apollo at Delos, in commemoration of the victory of Theseus over the Minotaur.
During the absence of this vessel, the city was kept ceremonially clean, and it was unlawful to put condemned criminals to death. In the case of SocPlato Phaedo rates, this respite lasted thirty days. Cf. Mem. iv. 8. 2
;
68 A
ff.
XENOPHON
II.
LIFE OF
XENOPHON
Xenophon, the son of Gryllus, was born, probably in 1 at Erchia (the modern Spata), a deme of Attica, lying B.c., east of Mt. Hymettus, and near the home of Demosthenes at His eduPaeania. His mother's name was perhaps Diodora. cation may be supposed to have been that of a freeborn Greek boy, including instruction in /XOVO-IKT/, y/oa/x/tariKTy, and yv/xvao-riK^.
6.
431
came under the
According to Diogenes Laertius (Life of Xenophon ii), he early influence of Socrates, and remained his loyal
friend and disciple until the philosopher's death in 399 B.C. this intercourse the Memorabilia, written many years later,
Of
is
the record.
7. Xenophon was of good birth, and both his natural tastes and the results of his studies and observations inclined him to sympathize with aristocratic rather than with democratic instiHence the philolaconian feeling which is noticeable tutions.
' '
throughout his writings.
Whether
this
carried
him
to
the
point of sharing in the establishment of the Thirty Tyrants In 401 B.C., at the invitation of his (404 B.C.) is uncertain.
friend Proxenus the Boeotian, he left Athens and attached himself to the expedition of Cyrus the Younger. After the battle
1
The
geographer (circa 10
traditional date, 444 B.C., rests upon a story told by Strabo the B.C.), to the effect that Socrates saved Xenophon's life
at the Battle of Delium (424 B.C.), at which time Xenophon, to be liable to military service beyond the frontier, must have been at least twenty years of The story is repeated by Diogenes Laertius (circa 220 A.D.) in his Life age.
of Socrates
it is perhaps a reminiscence and extension of Plato (ii. 22) Sym, 220, 221, where Alcibiades says that Socrates saved his life at Potidaea But (430 B.C.) and at Delium showed great bravery during the retreat.
-
neither Plato nor
Xenophon anywhere mentions the
latter's
name
in con-
nection with this story. On the other hand, the internal evidence of the Anabasis goes to show that Xenophon was a young man not over thirty when he joined the
6. 34.
See An. iii. i. 14, 25, 4. 42 v. 3. 1 vii. 2. 38, 3. 46, expedition of Cyrus. For a discussion of the question, see Dakyns, The Works of Xen; ;
ophon, Introduction,
at the
p. xlix ff.,
and C. D. Morris, On
the
Age of Xenophon
Time of the Anabasis,
in the Trans, of the
Am.
Philol. Assn., v. p. 82.
INTRODUCTION
at
xi
Cunaxa and the treacherous massacre of the five generals, Xenophon by common consent became the leader of the Ten Thousand Greeks and by his tact, patience, and readiness of resource brought them through the dangers and hardships of a The Anabasis is the vivid five months' march to the Black Sea. and convincing narrative of this expedition.
;
8.
After returning to Greece, Xenophon served under the
Spartan king Agesilaus, whom he greatly admired and of whom At the battle of Coronea he has left a eulogistic sketch. he fought with the Spartans against the Athenians (394 B.C.)
Athenians
and Thebans. For this his banishment was decreed by the and he found a home at Scillus in Elis, near Olympia, where he settled down to the quiet life of a country
;
gentleman, devoting himself to literature, farming, and hunting. His treatises on the breeding and training of horses and dogs After the are suggestive of his pursuits during this period.
crushing defeat of the Spartans at Leuctra (371 B.C.), and possibly because of it, Xenophon was driven from his home by the Eleans, and is said to have taken refuge at Corinth somewhat
;
later,
when the Spartans and Athenians had become

of banishment against
allies,
the
latter repealed their decree
Xenophon.
whether he accepted the permission to return to Athens, or continued to reside in the hospitable Corinth, which had received him in his hour of need; his two sons, at all events, availed themselves of the amnesty to enter the Athenian
It is uncertain
service.
Mantinea (362 B.C.), or rather in the cavalry skirmish preceding it, Gryllus, one of Xenophon's two sons,, was slain. The Laconian composure with which Xenophon received the news is thus described by Diogenes Laertius " Grylit was the battle of lus was serving in the (Athenian) cavalry and he fought valorously and was slain. Meanwhile, as Mantinea, the story goes, Xenophon was engaged in offering sacrifice the chaplet was on his brow when they brought him news, saying, Your son has fallen/ whereupon he removed the chaplet but as the messengers added nobly he replaced it on his head,
9.
At the
battle of
'
'
'
xii
XENOPHON
shedding, as others have mentioned, no tear, but only uttering the words rjSew Ovyrbv ytyevvr)Ku<s (I knew my child was mortal)." l
10.
The date
of Xenophon's death
is
unknown
but
it
is
Ancient authorities certain that he lived to a good old age. agree in this and one of them fixes his age at ninety, while another says that he died 01. 105, 1 (360-359 B.C.). The general
;
belief of
11.
of the Anabasis Xenophon's character is commen'ded as worthy of imitation in the qualities disclosed by that spirited narrative. He is there shown to have been pious, temperate, a lover of nature, and a good judge of men
;
modern scholars To young readers
is
that he lived
till
about 354
B.C.
device in emergencies, patient and cheery under hardship, and capable of both persuading and commanding his The simplicity and practical cast of his mind comrades.
fertile of
made him a good

tions
;
the Memorabilia
objective reporter of the Socratic conversais thus probably a more accurate pre-
sentment of Socrates as he appeared to the ordinary

dialogues, mouthpiece for his great successor. 12. Xenophon's writings are like the nature of the
man
than
the Platonic
in
which Socrates
is
often
only the
man
clear,
He lacks higher straightforward, and generally unaffected. he is occasionally humorous but not genial. imaginative qualities
;
Dionysius of Halicarnassus, in his Epistle to Cn. Pompeius, thus " As compares the style of Xenophon with that of Herodotus
:
to diction, he is partly his equal, partly his inferior. He is equal to him in his choice of words familiar and natural to the
he frames his sentences with no less grace things described and sweetness. Yet to Herodotus alone belong sublimity, beauty, stateliness, and that peculiar historic style of his."
;
13.
In the
list
Laertius from Demetrius
of Xenophon's writings quoted by Diogenes Magnes we find the following titles:
The Anabasis
8 books
;
('Ai/a/?ao-is),
7 books
the Cyropaedia
;
(K-upoTratSeta),
the Hellenica ('EAA^vtKa), 7 books the Memorabilia 4 books the Symposium (Sv/w-Troatov), 1 book ('A7ro/w,v?7//,ovev/u,aTa),
;
the Economist (OtVovo/xtKos), 1 book

1
the tract on Horsemanship
(Dakyns's transl.)
INTRODUCTION
1 book
;
the
Cavalry
Hiero
e
General
the Sportsman (KvvTyyeTiKos), 1 book the Defense of ('iTTTrap^tKos), 1 book

; ;
Socrates
('ATroAoyta
( lepa>v),
book
Revenues (ndpot), 1 SwKpaTov?), 1 book 1 book Agesilaus ('AyecnAaos), 1 book the

;
;
Polity of the Lacedaemo?iians (IIoXtTeta TWV AaiceSai/AoviW), 1 the Polity of the Athenians (IIoAtTcta TOJV 'Afl^vaiW), book in all, 37 books. 1 book Some of these minor works are now
; ;
not considered Xenophontic,

the Athenians,
e.g.,
which
latter treatise
the Apology and the Polity of was probably written at or
near the time of Xenophon's birth.
III.
THE MEMORABILIA ('AHOMNHMONEYMATA)

is
14.
This collection of reminiscences
the record of various
conversations in which Socrates took the leading part, together with Xenophon's comments on these and his general estimate of
the philosopher's character; the whole being manifestly published as a defense against the charges of impiety and pernicious It belongs, teaching which had already cost Socrates his life.
with the Oeconomicus, Symposium, and Apologia Socratis, to the class of 'Socratic' writings, which probably were composed during Xenophon's residence at Scillus, i.e. between 387 and 371 B.C.
He
probably had kept notes of his friend's utterances during
their years of companionship, of course without anticipating the occasion for their publication; and we have little reason
to doubt their general authenticity
15.
Still,
and
sincerity.
the Memorabilia contains
many
irregularities of style,
incoherences in statement, and perplexing repetitions of the same topic (especially noticeable in book iv). These have given
rise to suspicions
that the
it
work
as
we have
it is
not in the conscholars (as
dition in
which
left, the author's hands.
Some
Bergk, Schenkl, and Hartman) have regarded it as an epitomized fragment of an original which included the Oeconomicus and the
Others have thought that the original work has been largely added to by various editors and copyists, Krohn going so far as to repudiate all but four chapters and fragments
Symposium.
THE MEMORABILIA
of three others, and Lincke recognizing only three chapters out of the thirty-nine as genuine. still later school of criticism
(represented by Schanz, F. Dummler, and K. Joel) shows a tendency towards reaction from these extreme views and the Mem;
orabilia seems to be regaining its former position of acceptance as a fairly trustworthy portrait, though somewhat colored by
affection,
from the hand of one who knew and loved his master
and
friend.
16. In the first two chapters of book i, Xenophon defends Socrates against his accusers by refuting the principal counts in the indictment in what follows, chiefly by reporting conversations, he brings out in detail various aspects of the teach;
The first and second books ings and character of Socrates. From i. are more closely connected than the third and fourth. 3 to ii. i, the virtues chiefly considered are evo-e/foa and cyK/aarcta.
From
ii.
2 to
ii.
10, gratitude
and duties
to relatives
and friends
are discussed.
The
third book shows us Socrates in conversa-
tion with different individuals in regard to their specific occupations or professions, such as generalship, statesmanship, the art
of the orator, of the painter and sculptor, and even of the lover or discussing proper behavior in certain situations of everyday
;
In the fourth book, finally (with the exception of chap. 4, life. which forms a surprising interruption to the series of dialogues with Euthydemus), we see how Socrates proceeded in different ways with different natures, in order to lead them to higher In particular, his four conversations with Euthydemus things. (iv. 2, 3, 5, 6) show how fully he understood the process of
bringing young men, vain of their knowledge, to the confession that they knew nothing as well as the skill with which, after
;
winning their confidence, he led them to a right conception of The last chapter is an epilogue which sums their life problems. and concludes the whole. 1 up
1
i.
Dindorf rejects the
last
i. 1.
But the epilogue seems
chapter as going beyond the plan marked out in to agree well enough with the author's purletzten
pose, as set forth above. gie in ihrem Verhaltnis
Cf. E. Pohle,
zum
Die angebliche Xenophontische ApoloKapitel der Memorabilien.
INTRODUCTION
17.
XV
really contain, and how of the personality of
What, now, does the Memorabilia

it
far
does
afford
us a true
picture
Socrates ?
The pre-Socratic philosophy had dealt chiefly with the unithe KOO-/XOS. It asked how the world verse external to man
had come into being and from what whether the original substance was one or many, and whether it was to be conceived It was owing to of as in motion or motionless, etc. (i. i. 14). the Sophists, and to Socrates contemporaneously with them, that men were recalled from the world of material phenomena to the contemplation of their own inner nature and in such a way that with them the thought and the intellect appeared superior to things and to Nature. 18. But the Sophists made man's mind the measure of all
; ;
things; thus installing the individual as judge of everything, and dismissing all previously accepted principles in reference to
the family, the state, and religion, while offering nothing better in their place. Socrates, on the other hand, who knew well the
limits of
human knowledge, used
the individual
<
mind as a means
and sought to lead men to true knowledge.' By this term he meant that* everything, to be really understood, must be looked at according to its various kinds and relationships, and traced back to its original conception (i. i. 16), and that in everything the unessential must be separated from the
to a higher end,
essential (iv.
19.
5.
12, 6. 1, 13
cf.
i.
2.
41, 50).
Now
this true
knowledge
is
the highest good of
man
no (iv. 5.6); for, as is good for him (iii.

also
man may
act otherwise than as he

6),
it
knows
9. 4; iv. 6. the highest virtue, because

(iii.
the highest knowledge is is necessary to all other

it can and must be must be continually
virtues
20.
9.
4,
5).
is
Since virtue
;
a form of knowledge,
ii.
learned
but, if it is to be
(i.
practiced
2.
19, 23;
6.
permanent, 39; iii. 9. 1

self-restraint
;
it
ff.).
Only he who has

better than license
knowledge recognizes that
is
ii. i. 19, 33; iv. he will be able to distinguish (i. 5. 5; 5. 9) the apparent danger from the real one (iv. 6. 11), and will
Xvi
THE MEMORABILIA
therefore have truer courage than the one who lacks that ability he will clearly see that integrity brings more security 9. 2)
(iii.
;
and prosperity than does
iniquity.
On this
basis of clear insight
which can be neglected only by the man who does not know that the gods watch over individual men and the race in general (i. i. 19, cf. i. 4. 5 ff.), and how many while he blessings are daily received from them (i. 4. 10 if.) who knows how much he owes the gods is cvo-e/frj? (iv. 6. 4). The thoughtful ness resting on such insight, and gradually developed into a morality which everywhere and always decides for virtue,
rests also the virtue of piety,
;
is called <r(o<j>po<rvvrj (iii. 9.
4;
iv. 3. 1).
This
a-o><f>poo-vvr)
(not
essentially different
Socrates)
is
according to the Xenophontic unthinkable without self-knowledge. The undero-o<ta,
from
own situation and powers enables us to disfrom apparent knowledge, and preserves us from perverted actions and from failure (iv. 2. 24 ff., cf. iii. 9. 6 ff.). 21. Thus all virtue is identified with the right knowledge of that which subserves true utility and the good (ayaOov) and beautiful (KaAoV) appear as synonymous with the useful (<o<ê\istanding of our
tinguish real
;
fiov, Xvo-treXcs).
The Good
in itself, the idea of goodness, is thus
unknown
something
22.
to the Socrates of
relative,
To him it is always Xenophon. which receives its specific application from

(iii.
the prevailing circumstances
8. 2,
iv. 2.
13
ff.).
however, cannot dispense with all on the one hand, by the vo/xot TU>V rules, these are provided for 0ewv (iv. 4. 19, 6. 3 ff.), which, although unwritten, clearly
action,
:
As human
show
and to avoid with refwe have the vo/xot TT}? TroXcws, which regulate the action of man toward man (iv. 6. 6 ff.; iv. 4. These not only impose on us specific duties, but pro16).
to do
to mortals
what they are
erence to the gods.
On
the other hand
vide for us ample protection so that it is folly to become a citizen of the world and to decline to belong to any one state 1. (ii.
;
14
ff.).
In so far as the
VO/AOI
furnish the standard for right

J/O/AI/U.OV
action, TO oY/ccuov is
synonymous with TO
(iv. 4. 12, 6. 6).
The ultimate end, however, of all striving for virtue is evScu/xoi/i'a (happiness) (ii. i. 33). As every individual virtue is simply the
INTRODUCTION
XVii
doing of that which in every situation is the most appropriate, most reasonable, best thing, so the reward of an industrious and
virtuous life
it is is the attainment of true happiness. This, so far as the result of intelligent and upright effort, is called by Socrates ev7r/oata, in distinction from evTv^ta (iii. 9. 14).
it
23. Such, in its essential features, is the Socratic ethics. If did not attain to the Platonic idea of the good, that is not
more wonderful than that the Aeginetan sculptures do not show the artistic perfection of those wrought by a Phidias. Socrates laid the foundation, and that a solid one, on which later structures could be reared, and it was by virtue of this that he became the
introducer of a
new epoch
it
in the annals of
human
civilization.
were, the leaven which worked unceasingly and irresistibly, for many years, in the Athenian people and which made itself effective, not so much in the select circles
furnished, as
;
He
of philosophers, as in the streets and markets, the gymnasia in short, and palaestrae, the stalls and workshops of artisans
wherever he could gain entrance with his formative powers

(i.
i. 10). 24. To
the students in our colleges the Memorabilia
is
of
value as presenting a faithful though incomplete picture of the man whose character and teaching meant so much to Athens. see him temperate and self-contained in all that concerns
We
external
life,
discharging his duties as a citizen according to his
best knowledge and ability, hearkening to the divine inner voice when human wisdom failed, and striving always to lead
his fellow-citizens to the
same knowledge,
virtue,
and happiness
that he himself had attained.

25.
The Memorabilia has a further value
for students in the
simplicity and truth with which it transmits the Socratic ethics. In this mirror of virtues, as it was held up to antique youth, the ' sweet reasonableness of integrity, modesty, temperance, love of
'
relatives, piety, is contrasted
with the unreasoning and destruc-
tive nature of intemperance, sciolism, boastfulness, ingratitude, atheism and all in a luminous and convincing manner, every;
where adapted
to the nature of the subject.
Xviii
26.
THE AAIMONION
Finally, the Memorabilia
is
to be
recommended
as
an
The converadmirable preparation for the reading of Plato. sations are of moderate length, and are conducted on an easily
and thus afford a suitable transition to the more extended Platonic dialogues. The teaching of Socrates, moreover, was the fruitful germ of much of the later philosophy, Whoever would turn especially and immediately that of Plato.
recognized plan
;
to the latter should first learn to
know Socrates as he presented himself to the cultivated but simple and practical mind of
Xenophon.
IV.
27.
THE AAIMONION OF SOCRATES 1

Sai/xoVioi/
divine.
The word Hence TO

i.
8at/xoi/tov
;
is
generally means the same as Otlov equivalent to TO Otlov the divine

;
being (cf. alent to

ovs
//,!/
17
4. 2,
10
as
iv. 3.
14)
'
and
TOL Sai/xoVia is
'
01
Oeoi,
we
say
#eovs
the deities
ov
vo/xi(ov,
for
'
almost equivthe gods.' Cf.

/catva Sai/xovta
7roA.i9
i.
vo/uei
ere/oa 8e
cur<epa>v
I.
1.
28. But Socrates, although he thus recognized this general meaning, usually identified the Scu/xoViov with its utterance, i.e. with that inner voice which urged him on or held him back when he contemplated any course of action. This still small voice,' a
'
kind of practical conscience, directed him both in his own affairs and in giving advice to his friends and so, for him at
;
least,
largely replaced the usual forms of divination, such as

etc.
(i.
augury, oracles,
to his friends
29.
itself
i.
2-5), although he
recommended these
on occasion.
It should be noted, however, that the ftu/uovtov concerned
only with action as contemplated, and thus performed the functions of a guide, not those of a judge or punisher. For past
it apparently had neither approval nor condemnation; and we cannot apply to it our modern phrase <an approving conscience' or find a trace of it in the remorse which scourged the guilty souls in Greek tragedy.
actions
Adapted from Ktihner's Prolegomena
(1857), pp. 22-31.
INTRODUCTION
While Xenophon in several places speaks distinctly of inner voice as both urging on and holding back, Plato with this equal distinctness makes Socrates say, This is a kind of voice
30.
which has come
to
comes always deters

urges
/xev?7,
me ever since boyhood, and which whenever it me from what I may be about to do, but never
TOVTO
act
CCTTLV IK TratSos dpâ/xevov <COVT; rts ytyvo/JLZ
me
Y)
on,
e/u,ot
Sc
OTO.V yev^rat
cbroTpeTret
TOVTO o av
D,
cf.
/txeAAo)
Trparreiv,
irpoTpeTTci
8e
OVTTOTC
(Plato Apol. 31
also Theages 128 D).
This apparent contradiction is generally reconciled by supposing that in Plato the silence of the divine voice was taken as a sign
of assent
(cf.
Plato Apol. 40 A,
B, c).
BENCXtflNTOS
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
IloXXa/ag
TT.Lcrav
edavfjiacra
r
TLCTL
rrore
0^9
Xoyoi?
afiog
177
ol
ypa\ljdfjLi>oL
âjKpdrrjv
/car'
Oavdrov
TrdXei. rfj
1.
fjiv
yap ypa^rj
auroi) roiaSe res ^^'
Socrates reverenced the gods of the Athenian state, and introduced no
allowable, instead of (5 Avdpes 5t/co<rro/, since every Athenian citizen
new
divinities.
1.
iroX\d.Kis !0at)fxa<ra
with these
over thirty years of age could become a judge. The actual number of
judges sitting on each case was very
large, usually 501,
words Isocrates begins his Panegyricus, and Theophrastus his CharacrCort irore teres. by what possible.
:
made
a
the court resemble
The use of rls, TTO?OS, 7r6<ros, TTWS, ec., makes the indirect question more vivid and forcible. G. 1012 H. 1011. So iroly TTOT^ in 2. For a similar inten;
New
which must have somewhat England town meeting. In
the popular jury court of theHeliaea, the term 5t/ca<rr^s really is equivalent
to 'judge-juryman.' (See
Schomann,
,
.
sive use of
TTOT<?
(Lat.
rl
tandem)
Xêt
[T/
6
with
0e6s
questions,
cf.
irore
Antiq. of Greece, Eng. transl. i. 474ff ; Gow, Companion to School Classics t

p.
Plato Apol. 21 B, TtTrr' ef\-^\ovdas Horn. A 202.
TTore]
Xenophon
Both here, however, and 126.) in 20, StKaffTifjs is purposely avoided,
surely was not unacquainted with the contents of the judicial indict-
to indicate
demning Socrates
Athenian
in 20,
tive.
that the guilt of conaffected the whole

cimorav,
d>s
but he Socrates grounds as wholly unand wondered what satisfactory, arguments could have persuaded the judges to render such a verdict. At the time of the trial (399 B.C.), Xenophon was not in Athens, and could only have heard from others in
against
its
;
ment
state.
etq
regarded
tireia-Orjo-av
with ace. and

:
infini-
ot -ypatl/dnevoi
the accusers,
viz.
Meletus, Anytus,
5).
rfj
and Lycon
:
(Introd. relation
iroXei
dat.
of
;
or
Cf.
i.
interest.
2.
G.
1172
:
H. 771.
62, 63.
jw'v
not
regard to the speeches. 'AOrjvaCovs here (as 'Ae-rjvaTot in 20) refers imme:
diately to the judges. So, in addressing the court, w AvSpes 'A.0tjvaioi was
confollowed by a correlative 84. trast is not expressed, though per" How unfounded, haps suggested. however, the accusation was will
appear
hereafter."
<
YP a<t> ^l
ê
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
A.
1.
erepa Se Se /cat rows z>eoug 8ia<f)0ipa)V."

ei;
ow,
a5g
OVK: eVd/xiei>
ovs
17
770X15 ?>o/uei 2
<f>avepos
TJV
TTOT' e^pijo-avTO TeKjjLTjpLO) ; Ova)V re TroXXa/as //,e> ot/cot, 7roXXa/ag Se eVi
yap
ra>i/
rrjs
rjs
TrdXews
/3a)p,a>v,
KOLI
fJLavTLKrj
^pw/xeôg
ov/c
rjv ^LTeOpv\rjTO
yap
ws
<ân7
87)
^w/cpar^g TO
o^^
term for a public indictment.
See
should not question the gods on matters
Gow,
p.
127.
Rax* avroO
without
which human understanding
repetition of the art. (after 7/>a0?j), as often after a noun expressing

action*
/Satris
is capable of ascertaining without divine aid. 2. irparrov }jiv ovv: "as to the
Cf. ^v yhp ty' evbs
ij
/cord:
first
charge, then."
The
Se corre-
TIS x wpl v An. v. 2. 6. after roiciSe, shows that the author is more concerned with the subK TOV
sponding to fdv is at the beginning of 0vv for the participle chapter 2. in indirect discourse with S^Xos and
:
stance than with the exact words.
<t>avep6s elfu,
The indictment
find
it
probably, howWe ever, quoted nearly verbatim.

is
OI'KOI
at home,
see G. 1589; H. 981. i.e. in the 0^X17, the
interior court of the dwelling,
where
See
differently given by Plato, Apol. 24 B, where the two principal counts stand in the reverse
somewhat
stood the altar of
'
Zei>$
Epxetos.
Seyffert, Diet. Class. Antiq. p. 704.
5<? TTWS There, too, an % J5e precedes. ovs . . vojiCo>v the rel. clause ovs voîêi has the
order.
For the accent of ofaoi, see G. 113 H. 102 b. TWV KOIVWV PCOJIWV these
;
:
stood in the open spaces of the city, so that the worshipers were 'seen
of
force of an attrib. adjective.

obj.
6eofa is
men.
'
OVK
'
dc}>avT|s
:
litotes.'
of
the
recognizing. circumstantial participle

voftlfav,
For
of
;
8iT0pv\TiTO
-yap
for
it
was com-
means or manner,
H. 969
dSi/ce?
see G. 1563, 3
K<xt
:
a.
dSiKti 8e
the
ptv,
first
indicating the spread of the report) that Socrates believed in his daifj.6viov, and hence
monly reported
(Sid
was not followed by
an
in
divination.
The
8-fj
parenthetical
to yap cQij in
omission which occurs chiefly when, as here, 5 Kal follows. Cf. i. 2. 22 ;

ii.
sentences from 86ev
6.
23; An.
iii.
i.
23.
4 carry this thought farther. 8cuan adj. used as a noun, like P.OVI.OV
:
Socrates not only sacrificed to the gods, but also availed himself of
2-9.
divination, as is proved by his belief in
the Scufjibnov.
rb
Oeiov.
Cf.
divinum quiddam,
appellat
quod
daemonium
.
But he thought
that
we
See (Socrates) Cic. de Div. i. 54. Introd. 27 ff o0v 8i) Kal jidXio-ra :
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
So/coverts
I.
1.
avrov atT LacracrO'at /catsa
Sat/zoVta
6 8' ov'&ev Ka<Lv6Tepoi> etcreêyoe TU>V dXXcov, ocroi pavTL- 3 15 Krjv voît,ovr^ otwsots re ^p&Wat /cat c^jutats /cat criyi/cat
Ovo-iaus
OVTOL re
yap
viroKapfidvovcriv ov
TOT/TO^ aira
/xez/
opviOas ouSe
rot"?
,
aTra^rw^ra? etSeVat ra
ra rotg
20crrot
VTTO
aXXa row? feovs Sta

ovrw?
eVo/itêz/.
/cat
/cd/ceu/os Se
dXX* ot
TWI>
TrXet- 4
re
raiz/
opviOdiv
a7ravT(t)VTa)i>
7
,
re /cat TrporpeTrecrOaL
,
^co/cpar^? Se ojcnrep
OVTMS eXeye- TO
vew.
/cat
TroXXotg
reason
oatjLto^to^ yap c^ crrjjjiaLrw^ (TVVOVTMV Trpor^yopeve ra
/or which
very
especially.
Other utterances of Socrates were also used by his opponents as evidence that he introduced /coupa 5cufjibvia.
Gardner irepl deHri8a.ifj.ovlas and Jevons, Manual of Greek Antiq., For the dat. of means p. 256 ff.
phrastus
;
with xptDpTcu
by},
(lit.
serve
themselves
Cf.
KaTyyopovv aurou, ws
eltrfitpei ro?s
6'rt
see
G.
:
1183;
rots
H. 777.
ov
Kcui'ci dai/j.6via
\tywv
deiv fftfieLV
Adyvatois^ 8pvea Kai Ktivas Kal ra
TOVS opvtOas
TO,
not that the birds.

p.avrvo|Jievois
:
<rv)j.<|>povTa
is
rotaura Isoc. xi (First Hypothesis), edit. Blass.

3.
what
of advantage to the persons

8id TOVTWV
:
resorting to divination.
TWV a\\wv
gen. of the peris
through these instrumentalities.

gen.
is
The
di'
son, although the real comparison
of
means, as in e\eye
between things.
trero
ii.
Cf. irvpa^lSa
a,ire\L-
iro\\bv eXdcrcrw rou iraTpds
Hdt.
he spoke through an interpreter, An. ii. 3. 17. G. 1206, 1 ; H.

ep/uT/j/^ws,
134.
See G. 1178; H. 773 b.

(i.e.
:
795,
4.
ity.
1.
avTo,
i.e.
:
ra vv^tpovTa.
the great major-
r^v pavr LK^V r^xvyv) divination in general, followed by

HavTiK-fjv
ol irXeio-Toi
fyaa-lv
:
say,
i.e.
they so ex-
the four varieties cuWots, 0âts, <ru/-iIn the case of birds, ^SoXois, dwiais.
their flight
press themselves, and yet believe, like Socrates, that the omens come
and
cries
were observed
from
the
:
(Lat. augurium); 0^/tai were sayings of men criJ^/SoXa (o-i/^/SaXXw) were

;
<rti|i.aiv6iv
TO gods. Sai}i6viov the thought is, that
originally coincidences, or meetings of men, then, generally, natural phenomena, or other occurrences
(j.6vtov,
Socrates said that he obeyed his 5cuand thus did not really differ
others,
from the
who obeyed
the
which may serve as o m i n a

of
dwlat.*
refers to the inspection of the viscera
gods while saying that they were To him, the following the signs. inner voice was a sign from the gods.
<rvvovTwv:
victims
sacrificed.
Cf.
Theo-
not
/tta^rwv,
since
EENOMNTOS AHOMNHMONEYMATA
ret
A.
1.
Se
jjLrj
TTOI&V, o$s
rov 8<u/
aur<w
crvvefiepe,
ou/c
az>
25
KOI
rots
p>ev
7rei0o/Aei>oi9
rots
8e
/^T)
/xere/AeXe.
KOLUTOI rt?
ofjioXoyrjcreiev 5
OLVTOV
'
^T*
;
a,XaoVa <au>ecr$ai
raura,
et
rots crwo{)criz>
e8d/cei
a
et
Tro-
30877X0^
on
8e
OL>K
a
rts
az^
/AT
e7uoTeui>
77
ravra 8e
aXXw
Trtcrreucrete^
ou/c clât
êous IvoJLiev
if
dXXa
cause
Socrates did not have pupils, in the ordinary sense of the term he did not teach for money, like the Sophists.
;
translate as for regret."

5.
personal,
"had
ofAoXo-yô-eicv
Both Xenophon and Plato sedulously avoid the use of the term âd^ral for
the followers of Socrates, employing,
in its stead,
crvvbvTes,
tial
opt, see G. 1327 ff avrov i. e. Socrates.

:
for the potenH. 872. ;

rjXCOiov
JJI^T'
<x\a6va
a fool nor an impostor.

:
<rvvov<na<rTal,
i.
o-i/i/Siarpôj/Tes, etc.
Cf.
2.
i.
6.1
Plato Apol. 33 A.
jit]
TO, fiev iroieiv, rot 8e
eSoKei 8' av, et i<f>a(vTO impf., instead of aor. , denoting cond. unfulfilled in past time, the verbs express-
iroietv
ace. to Plato (Apol. 31

5ai/j.6viov
ing continued acts.

\eyev,
el
/J.TJ
So O$K
a.
SLV
irpot-
Theag. 128 D), the

its activity to
confined
eirlarevev just
below.
See
restraining, and did not encourage or urge on. The apparent difference between this statement and
GMT.
TaOra:
410;
i.e.
H. 895
r/\l6ios Kal
d^drepa
For
see
the gender of
dXafav. the pred. adj.,

5.
that of
Xenophon may be explained by
H. 617.
Cf.
o-rrSre
etrj
ii.
:
(d5eX06s) irav rb
3.
o>s
:
assuming that to Socrates the silence of the divine monitor implied assent and even encouragement. Cf. Plato o>s irpo<rr](i,aCvovTos Apol. 40 A ff.
:
t>avTi(t)Ta.Tov
see
on
4.
\J/ex>86[ivos
mentary H. 981.
for the suppleparticiple, see G. 1588 ; TttVTct in these matters.

:
:
i.e.
Aya>j> rb
daifj.6vtov
Trpovr) naivety.
irio-Tevwv 8e
equiv. to
et
eV/0-reve,
gen. or ace. abs. of a participle with ws or ua-rrep assigns a reason on the part of the speaking or acting subject, without implying the truth or falsity of the statement expressed
The
cond. assumed as real, and itself a logical conclusion from the preceding sentence. For the circumstantial
participle of cond., see G.
1563, 5;
cvojiitev
:
H. 969
this
d.
OVK etvcu 0ovs

ots fjv
by the participle. Both cases (gen. and ace.) occur near each other in
i.
was the meaning

1,
of the charge
rj
quoted in
0eoi)s
ir6\is
vonlfa
6. 5.
See G. 1574, 1593

imGofj.e'vois
H. 978.
ov vo/Aifuv.
rots
avrw
those
who
6.
dXXd
\L-f\v
but further,
marks
followed
his
counsel.
a transition to a new phase of the
I.
1.
eVotet /cat raSe Trpos roug eVtTTiSetovs

ita
ra
//,ez>
yap
crvv/3ov\ev
Trept
/cat
35
aV Trpa^drjvai,
Se
TTparreLv z>OjUttotez> aptcrr' rwi' 0,877X0;^ OTTOJ? a7ro/3TJ<TOLTo

/cat
a>s
et TrotT^rea. jLta^revcrojiteVou? 7re//,7Tt^
rou? jLteXXo^ras
et^r? irpocr-
ot/cov? re /cat TToXet? /caXwg ot/ci^cret^ /â^rt/cTj?
Setcrâf TKTOVLKOV p,v
r*>/i/
yap \-i^^
77
17
âX/ceurt/co^
/
77
40
17
\oyicrtiKov
77
OIKOVOÎKOV
O/.
:
crrpaT77yt/coi> yeêcrât, TTOLVTO.

TO.VTO.
discussion.
Xenophon makes
i.
frei
.
56etev
vfuv
irpdrTeiv,
<rv/j.(3ov-
quent use of this phrase.

iv.
5.
10,
\eti(rcu/j.'
&v eywye irî^/avras Kal ds

6ts
10.
eiriTT]8iovs
another
(âdrjTai).
Awdwvrjv Kal
question)
i.
AeX0oi>s tirepfodai (to
substitute for 'disciples' See on o-uj'ovTwi' in 4.
TOI>S Scots
Vect. vi. 2
Hdt.
-yelp
after
46, 85.
For the
fut. participle of
;
Td5e (in preceding clause) has an C/. ^/c rtSi'Se introductory force.
TO. ii. et 7ap /crX. 6. 38. ffKty/ai dvaYKaia: the necessary duties of life, the result of which can be readily
purpose, see G. 1563, 4 H. 969 c. et irouiT'a (sc. etr}) whether they should
:
be done.
For the verbal in
see G. 1595; H. 989: and for the opt. in indirect question, see on OTTO(3ri<rotTo
foreseen.
Cf.
ii.
i.
6,
:
iv.
5.
9.
above.
Ka(
(before Trpdrreiv)
Cf.
(Js
i.
to ovTd).
icai
5^
79.
oi
here equiv. raOro e5o|e,
7.
Kat: introduces an illustration, for

ii.
"so,
/jioixoi
example."
i.
Cf.
Kal
ol
eTTotee
/ecu
sons,
In comparioften stands in both clauses.

Hdt.
Cf.
i.
5.
:
TOVS
ji^XXovras
KaXws oticfymv
64,
qui vellent bene

Cf. e5 olKova-i
i.
H. 1042.
6. 3.
os vojiitowv
administrare.
2.
for the cond. rel. corresponding to past general cond., see G. 1431, 2 ;
H. 914
B (2). av irpaxOfjvai represents the potential opt. of direct discourse. G. 1522, 1328; H. 946.
:
where the phrase is used in a pass, sense, "are well managed." For the periphrastic fut. inf. (with /*AXw), see G. 1254; H. 846.TC Kal iroXeis not only domestic, but also public affairs." needed in addition to 7rpo<r8ei<r0<u
ot'Kovs
' ' : :
dSrjXcov (SC. 6vruv) circus ctiropôxHTO
"whose
diropria-otTo
result
is
was
indirect
doubtful."
fut.
opt. (never
used
their
human
abilities
:
and
attain-
with
&v)
in
GMT.
SITUS
129; H. 932, 2. should not be confounded with

See
question. The adv.
ments.
)tv -yap
trasted with rd 5
TCKToviicdv
:
for while, con/x^y terra below.
for the formation
and
the conj. faws.
GMT.
:
376.
|xavT6V(ro|ivovs ire'jjLTrciv to send and consult the oracles. Xenophon himself
accent of denominative adjs. in -t/c6j, see G. 851 H. 565. TOIOVTWV

;
TV
cp-ycov
eeTcurTiK<Sv
a competent
Xo-yurriKov
critic
:.
received this advice from SocI.
of
such
works.
lit.
rates (An. Hi.
5).
Cf.
eiye
fj.rjv
skilled in calculation,
an accountant.
EENO$ONT02 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
A.
1.
ra rotavra /â^/xara /cat av0po)7rov yvcofjir] atpera evo/uez> elvai ra Se /xeytaTa ra>z> eV rovrot? (77 roug #eous
77015.
eaurot? /caraXetVecrât, wz^ ou8ez> 877X0^ eu>at rot? avOpatoure yap TO) /caXa>s aypov ffrvTevcrapeva) 877X0^
45 oart<? /capTrwcrerat, oure

877X01;
rw /caXws
ovre ra>
ovre
OLK.LCLV
oiKO$ofji'r)a'ap,evq)
ocrrt?
eôt/cT^cret,
crvjULcêpet
err parrjy'civ,
rw
crrpar^yt/ca) S'jJXoi' et TroXtrt/cw S^Xoz/ ei CTU/A-
<f)pL T^5 TToXew? TTpOCTTCLTeiV, OVT TO) KCL\r)V yTJjJLCIiVTL, LV* ev<f)paiVY)TaL, $TJ\OV et ota TavTfjv d^tacrerai, ovre 50 TO) Swarou? ez^ TT} TrdXet fCT^Secrra? XaySoVn S^Xoz^ i 8ta
TOVTOV?
(TTepyjcreTai
olofjievovs
Trjs
TroXew?.
rov?
8e
/j/yjSez'
rwi' 9
eivai
SaifJiovLov,
dXXa
TTOLVTOL
/cat
iravra
TO,
rov?
roiavra
sums up the
aCs, etc.
Cf.
el
preceding items, their common inf. yevto-Oai. being understood with each.
vfKTap Horn.
598.
avido-erai
after verbs or
phrases
H.a0%aTa
(like
objects
aiperd)
to
ra
o/ siudy, pred. Kal rotaura.

:
dvOpwirou
able by
'YVWJJITJ
alperd,
and
attain-
doubt or ignorance, el translated whether, or whether not, ace. to the necessities of the Eng.
idiom.
el
expressing should be
understanding. For the verbal in -r6s, see G. 776, 2;
human
For
the
fut.
ind.
with
H. 475.
8.
TO. 8e |i-y io
"
after expressions of uncertainty, see Kr. Spr. 65. 1.8. <rTepTJ<reTcu

(the usual form, instead of
c-ercu)
:
Ta T " v
*v
T VTOIS
*'but the point of greatest impor" tance in these matters (lit. of the things in these), i.e. the result in each
case.
ctvai
:
passive, as
;
is
also
a.
G. 1248
9.
H. 496, and
:
|iT]8Ev
for the occasional use

inf. after
otf,
:
KctTaXetTreo-Bai
reserve.
of
in
;
^ with the
verbs which
for the inf.
by assimilation
see
regularly take
Jin.
see
GMT.
"
685
indirect
discourse,
KaXcos
(in
G.
1524
H. 947.
well.
both clauses)
:
on
of
Scundviov adj., divine influence."

yvcojjins
:
dependent
T^S dv0pwthe province
<|>vTv<ra(u'va>
for
;
denomH. 570
:
ITIVTIS
within
inative verbs,
if.
see
G. 861
human
understanding.
For the
oticiav
oLxo8o(jLT]<ra(xvo
the
apparent
redundancy
of
"house-
" is building a house explained by the fact that olKoSoû (like Lat.
pred. gen., see G. 1094, 1 ; H. 732 a. Scupovav equivalent to virb datfM:
aedificare) early lost its special meaning, and was used with rei
Notice the word-play paronomasia ') between Sai/j.6vtov and da.i/j.ovai>. The latter gains furvos KctT^xe<r0cu.
('
ther emphasis
by
its
repetition at the
I.
1.
a rot? avOpanrois eSuKav ot Oeol

55 8ia/cpiVeu>,
olov el
ns
7repa)T(pr)
Trorepov i
rj
r)vio\elv
77
67rl
uyog Kafielv Kpelrrov
/XT)
eT
TTorepov eVicrra/xcz'oz' Kv/Sepvav

rj /XT)
eirl TJJV
vavv Kpeirrov
rj
Xa/3elv
eVioTa/xez>oz>,
rj
17
a eêo-nv dpiO^rjcravTa^
peTpTjcravTas
60
rail/
cmjcravTas ei8a>at
row? ra rotavra Trapa
êa>z^
8e
Seii',
/XT)
TrvvOavonevovs dê/xicrra Troielv T^yelro et^Tj Troieiv e8w/ca^ 01 #eot, iLavOdveiv, /xez; paOovTas
ecrrt,
a 8e
8T}Xa rol? dv0pa>7rois
TrtipacrOau 8ia p,avTi-
Trapa T&V Oewv TrwOdvecrOai

65
rou? 0eovs
yap
ols aiv
'AXXa
re
/XT)Z/
efceiô?
ye del pep
rjv
ev
rw
yiyxz'acrta
the
Attic
'
irp at t 10
Tjet
yap
ei9
TOV?
TreptTrarous
/cat
ra
/cat
beginning of the next sentence.
for
decl., see G.
second always
8Kav
H.
for the form, see

(laOovo-i
:
G. 670
10-20.
lived in
196; H. 227. While Socrates
432.
by
learning,
"by
experience."
The
participle is
attracted to the case of dvdpwirois. olov cl as if H. 941. G. 928, 1

; :
and spoke and taught openly in the city, yet no one ever heard him utter an impiety ;
the public view,
sc. efy. for example. Kpei-rrov with a participle, equivalent to JJL^J

:
:
for he busied himself, not, like other philosophers, with speculations concerning the universe, but with the
1612 a cond. rel. clause. G. H. 1025. eirl rt]v vavv upon his ship, with reference to the implied For the art. as subj. _of XajSeZV. possessive, see G. 949; H. 658. l8e'vai or in regard to T| a e<rTiv matters which we may determine. by weighing. For the <mrjo-avTas
; :
:
problems of- making
men
better
and
more
self-controlled.
How
faithful
he could be to
his principles
was
amply shown
generals.
10.
:
at the trial of the nine
oAXd
jjurjv:
see
on
6.
del
(Uv contrasted with ouSeis 5 TrwTrore in 11. cv TW <t>avcpu> cf. Eng. 'in
:
circumstantial participle of means, see G. 1563, 3; H. 969 a. TOVS rot
the
the open.' irpwt divided into several parts

:
day was
Toiavra KT\.
TrdvTa rd Toiavra in 7)
sums up briefly (like what precedes

;
IT put
or 6p6pos, morning
;
dyopd, 9-12 A.M.

SeiXr},
/êa-rj^pta,
noon;
hence the 'asyndeton.'

33
;
Cf.
:
ii.
i.
iv.
3.
14.
(ladovras
ots
see
:
on
afternoon; and eo-irtpa, evening. colonnades or halls. irepiiraTovs

:
ILadovvi
above.
av
;
wo*iv
cond.
Aristotle
ried
and
his followers,
who
carin
rel. clause.
G. 1431, 1
H. 914
(1).
on discussions while walking
AnOMNHMONEYMATA
dyopds
e'/cet
A.
1.
7r\7]@ov<Tr)s
(fravepos yv,
/cat
TO XOLTTOV del
/cat
T7?g rjjjiepas TJV OTTOV TrXetcrrots /xe'XXot cruz/ecrecrât
eXeye
t?
/ACJ>
w? TO
TroXu, rots Se /3ovXo/*,eVots efy}^ a/covets.

11
Se TTWTrore ôj/cpdrovs ovSe> dcre/3e9 ovSe di/dcrto^ ovSe yap ovre irpaTTovTos tSe*> cure Xeyoz/ro? TjKovo-ev.
Trept XT?? raiz/ TTOiVTtov cûcreajs crrot
fj'ffep
TMV
a\.\a)is
oi TrXet-
SteXeyero,
CTKOTT^V
oVa^s
/caXov/xez'os
UTTO
raiz/
(TO(f)iO'Ta)v /cdo~/xos
e<v
/cat TLCTLP
dây/cat? e/cacrra ytyêrat

rd re neT^wpa
v-n-6
and colonnades of the Lyceum, were called Peripatetics.

the paths
d-yopas
:
TOI)S TauTct (viz.
[celestial
phenomena]
ovde
Beotis
1136
H.
for the gen. of time, see G. 759. irXeio-rois : very

p,&.Xoi:
ftTovvras voplfav Plato Apol. 18 c.

7775)
:
KO.I TO.
xaXovficvos
attrib.
participle.
:
many.
opt. in
cond.
rel.
clause, denoting repeated action in See on ws j/oîfotej/ 6. past time.
G. 1559; H. 965. here, as in iv. 2.
TWV O-OÎO-TWV
1,
philosophers,
without unfavorable added meaning,
ws TO iroXv
11.
:
for the most part.

8e irwiroT
which
<ro0rri7s did
not have before
SwKpdrovs but no one ever saw Socrates KT\. do, or heard him say, anything proovScls
the time of Socrates.
For
its
use in
the less favorable sense, see i. 6. 13. The student may consult, on this
subject, the histories of philosophy,
fane or impious. Sw/cpdrous is gen. with verbs of perception. G. 1102 H. 742. The two participles irpdr;
as Zeller, Schwegler, Ueberweg, etc. ; and, especially, Grote's famous discussion (Hist, of Greece,
KOO-|IOS
:
TOVTOS
tary.
and
\tyoi>Tos are
;
supplemenovSe
c. Ixvii).
G. 1582
H. 982.
âp
the neg. extends also to the universe. TWV irdvTwv

:
of order, corresponds exactly to the Lat. naundus,
the world
ea quidem ratione, qua.
To
serve ethical or teleological purposes, Socrates "brought the consideration

of the universe into his discussions
(cf.
i.
and is said to have been first employed in this sense by Pythagoras the origin of (about 500 B.C.). <|>x>
:
the world was a favorite subject of

philosophers.
;
4,
iv.
3).
Xenophon
is
care-
speculation with the earliest Greek ' Ay, sir, the world is in
ful,
however, to say that he did not
discourse thereon after the
manner
its dotage and yet the cosmogony, or creation of the world, has puzzled
of natural philosophers (in order to preclude the assumption that Socrates, by such discussions, laid himself
open to the charge of

bther philosophers,
ras).
da^Seia, as did
e.g.,
What a all ages. medley of opinions have they not broached upon the creation of the world Goldsmith, Vicar of Wakephilosophers of
'
!
Anaxagoyyovvrai.
field,
c.
14.
TO-IV
laws.
avd-yicais
by
Cf.
ol
7<i/3
d/cotfoprej
what
eternal
<j>povTiovTas
75
I.
1.
ovpavioiv, dXXa Kal rou? <poi>Tioz>ra<? ra roiavra /cat Trp&Tov pev avrvv ecr/cd- 12 jjL&paCvovTas aTTt&eiKvvev.
row
irei
TTorepd
TTore
j>o/zrai>Tes
[fcaz/wg
77877
rav6 pMTriva
tpyovrai fAv dv0pa)Tria Traptvres, ra 8ai/x,oVia 8e SOres, yyovvrai ra 7rpoo"i]KovTa Trpdrrtiv. e#av/xae JLLT) <j>avepbv aurot? ecmi> on ravra ov
rj
eiSeVai
TO,
eVl TO Trepl T<Z> rotovrw^
8*
et 13
evpeiv.
7Tt
t
CTTCI
feat
rou?
ju,eytcrro^
TOVTw^
Xeyeiz> ov ravra Sofaê
dXXa
rois joiatô/xeVot? 6/xota>9 Sta/cetcrât irpos d\\yj\ovs.
85 TOJ^ re
yap
:
/xatô^teVw^ row?
subjects.
jLLez^
ou8e ra Setâ 8e8teVat,

see
14
rd roiavra
pondering such
lar inf.,
G.
:
1546; H.
:
959.
Toiaura replaces a cognate ace. implied in the verb. G. 1054 ; H. 716 and
b.
(7/1
in ignoring. irapeVres (irapi-r}fj.i) 13. the prot. 0avpiat el

ei,
with
fityurrov
and raurd
13,
and
ret
after verbs expressing

is
emotion in
/xer^wpo (frpovTUTTris Plato -4poL 18 B.
past time,
clause,
equivalent to a causal
optative.
is
So Aristophanes (Clouds 94) calls Socrates's house a (ppovTivT-ripiov, and

(i&zd. 102)
and might take the

697
;
GMT.
H. 926.
oil.
et'
the philosophers generally
lent to
8ri
io-rCv,
equivalo-Hv such
:
(jLepiiJLt>o(t>povTi<rTai
ponderers of
trifles.
repetitions are frequent in
Xenophon.
TOVS
12.
<ri<6TreL
:
irpwTov |Uv:
dt
corresponds to
So
doKeiv eTrai,
flvai.
5oKiv in 14.
:
in
15.
avrwv
ecncoirei
He-yicrTov <}>povovvTas
those
who most
irorepa ê would raise the question O.VT&V in regard to them, whether.
pride themselves, ^yiffrov, instead of ftfryiffTa, on the analogy of n-tya (frpoveiv.

ov ravrd Sogdav do not hold the same opinions. For the inf. in subord. clause of indirect discourse, see on elvat
:
(regarded as attrib. gen.) may be referred to the general rule given in G. 1084 H. 728, the other subst. in
;
this case being the interr. sent. 7r6re/>a KT\.

Cf.
evevbrjae
in
8.
avr&v Kal
cJs
expression,
dXX^jXois : for the abridged see on rG>v a\\uv 3.

:
tTnrjptaTwv
aXX^Xous roiaOra Cyr.

:
v. 2.
rots (icuvop^vots
madmen,
as a class.
art., see
18.
TTOT^
adds intensity to
the
For the generic use of the

G.
question, as in 1
IT ore
and
2.
Cf. irbrepa.
efij
950;
H. 659.
Siaiceto-eai irpos
7r6Xeyu.os,
T;
elprjvtj
Sell.
v.
:
4.
16.
T&vOpcomva,
perceptible
dv0p(oircia
without
difference
in
dXX^Xovs: are affected, in comparison with one another. 14. TWV T -ya-p |iaivop.^vwv /or,
:
Cf. avOpu-n-lvots irpdyfj.a<ri meaning. iv. I. 2, with dvQpibireia irpAyâra iv.

6. 5.
among madmen (part, gen.), followed by T&V re fjêpi/jLvuvTuv as a

as
parallel.
r6
<]>povT(teiv
for the articu-
Notice
the
'
concinnity
'
10
rot>g 8e
A.
1.
Kal ra /AT) <f>o/3pd fyofiticrOai' KOI rots eV o^X 77 Troieiv OTLOVV, rot? 8e ou8' efirr^reW eig dvOpwrrovs elvai SOKZIV Kal rou?
lepov oure PWJJLOV OVT' aXXo rai^ Oeiwv ovSeV Tou? Se /cat \i9ovs Kal fuXa ra ri/ôVra Kal 6v)pia TO>V re Trept r?}? Tail/ TTOLVTOIV ûcrew? ^x-ept<re/3o~0ai
,
'
'
ILVtoVTW rot? /xei^ Sofcet^ eV povov TO ov elât, rois Kal rot? /*e> act irdvT airtipa TO 7r\rj0o<;
-
8*
rot? 8' ovSei/ aV Trore

i
KLVTjOfjvat,
Kal rot?
re /cat aTroXXvcrâi, rois 8e ovr' az^
Trore
our*
rb
ecncoei,
ir\i)0os.
8e
of this passage ; both the /Muv6fj.j>ot and the fj^pi^vuvTes are divided into
That the universe was a
three groups,
contrasts. in 13.
01),
each containing two

:
unit (ev fj.6voi>) was the doctrine of the Eleatic philosophers, and esp. of
8e8ievai
P.TJ
see
:
on
ocieii>
ra
<j>opcpa
<f>opepd
pti
instead of
indefinite.
Xenophanes (about 540 B.C.), the founder of that school. Plato discusses this doctrine in the Parmenides.
since
rd H.
is
G.
1613;
1026.
Distinguish
<poê1<r6ai.
between
deSitvcu
and
ir\Tj6os)
The contrary view (tiireipa rb was held by the Atomists,

(about
OTIOVV: -GUP, like Lat. -cunque, is equivalent to Eng. '-ever,' '-soever.'
esp.
Leucippus
500
B.C.)
G. 432 ; H. 285. equivÎTTJTC'OV G. 808; H. 477. alent to Qirtov. For the impers. const, of the verbal,
:
and his pupil Democritus, both of Abdera in Thrace. av irore KIVTJOfjvai

:
equivalent to &v
discourse.
irore KivydeLij
in
direct
G.
1494
see G. 1597
H. 990.
rd TVXOVTO.
chanced on, hence

'
"common."
The
The doctrine was that of the Eleatic Zeno (about 460 B.C.)
H. 964.
'
:
whole phrase is nearly equivalent to Eng. stocks and stones,' and seems
to
indicate
sort
of
fetichism.
it
Breitenbach understands
tesque stone or
cites
TO.
of
groStill
wooden images, and

iraXalrepa
Kal
Motion is impossible,' said he, for it must take place either where a body is, or where it is not it cannot move where it is, and it certainly cannot where it is not.' On the
'
;
dt
en
(in
more remote
times)
ro?s
irao-iv
other hand, the perpetual flux (ael Kivei<r6cu) was maintained by Heraclltus
'
'
"EXK-rjji Ti/j-as 6eu>v (divine
honors) avrl
ayaXfj-dTuv (statues) e?%oi' apyol (un-
Ephesus (about 500 B.C.). For an account of these various schools, see
of
dressed) \L0oi Paus.

all existence,
vii. 22. 3.
TO ov
Schwegler's, Zeller's, or Ueberweg's

Hist, of Philosophy, or Marshall's Hist, of Greek Philosophy.
"the universe,"
to be
supplied also as subj. for
direipa (elvai)
Kal raSe"'AjO*,
tocrirep
I.
1.
11
ol
ra dv
eat>TO69
TOV0',
OTO) a.v
100 tflTovvres
TL
dv
p,d0a)(TLV,
Kal
T<i)V
/BovXwvTaL
TTOL7]a"Lv, OVTOJ
Kal ol ra Oela Ka-
vopiôvcriv, eTreiSai'
7roi?7<Tiz>,
yvto&iv als dz/dy/catg
yiyverai,
^
7)
orav
ySouXajz'Tcu,,
Kal di/e/xovs Kal

/>
Kal wpas Kal OTOV av d\\ov SCGJZTCU rai^ rotourcy^, \ o\ o> /y s s\ ^> TOLOVTO p,v ovoev ovo avrot? eA7rt(,ovcrtj/, apKti o
"
;
Trept yvwvai povov fj TOJV TOLOVTCOV ekacrra yiyverai 105 ovv Totv ravra TTpayârevo^voî' roiavTa eXeyei/ Se 7re/3t rw^ dv0 pwireiajv del SieXeyero, CT/COTTW^ rt
rt acre/Se's, ri AcaXoi/, rt alcr^pov^ TL SiKaiov, TL a8t/co^, ri

,
rt
rt dpX*) dv0pa)7ra)v, TL
110 Trept rwz/
pavta, TL d^Syoeta, rt SetXta, rt 770X15, rt dp^LKos dv9p(t)Tra>v, Kal

/Az/
aXXw^, a rou?
8*
etSoras ^yetro KaXov? /cdyaa*>
dz/oowra? d^SoaTroSwSet?
15. opa: whether, introducing vopl,
examining opposed
accordingly
pairs until 7r6Xts
is
qualities,
which
in
and followed by
:
77
t\irlov(riv as
are here
arranged
the alternative.
yvwo-iv
ôvXcovrai, for the cond. rel. subjv., see

jidGcoo-iv,
G. 1434; H. 916.
v'Sara rains.
:
av<ryicais:
:
asinll.
reached, when the Since the quesopposition ceases. tion is as to the essential nature of
OTOV for the form,
each quality,
evoefits
and the follow-
seeG.425; H.280a.
^ qua
:
rati'one.
The passage suggests a

:
definition of
ing adjs. are virtually abstract nouns. a TOVS G. 933; H. 621 b (Rem.).
etSoras KT\.
'pure' and 'applied' science. 16. irepl |Av ovv an extended
enumeration
of
details
is
often
quas res qui scirent honestos esse arbitrabatur. To Socrates, the proper study of
:
closed, in Greek, with a clause or sent, which sums them all up; and
mankind was man.
In his view the
which
ovv or
is
5iy.
commonly introduced by ptv Cf. the beginnings and

:
expression /caXofo Kayadofa contained the idea of men of culture, viros
liberaliter
endings of Xenophon's chapters. for the uses of the intenauTos 8 sive pron. see G. 989 H. 680.
, ;
ai>5p<nro8udeis servile
while institutes; conveyed the op-
posite meaning.
Other Greeks (than

Ka\oi
icayadot
'
Socrates)
often used
rC
ctio-epe's,
sought
TI ao-ep^s KT\. : Socrates to define his conceptions by
in a political sense, like
optimates.
.
av KK\f}o-9ai
equivalent to pf
12
'Ocra
EENOONTO2
ovv
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
TJV
A.
1.
/AT)
OTrwg eytyz/wcr/cep, ov$ev
17
V7Tp TOVTOJV 7Tpl O.VTOV TTapayVtoVOLl TOU?

115 Stfcacrras TovT(t>v
ocra Se Tra^res
;
r]8ecrai>,
ou OavfjiacrTov
el
pr)
IveOvfJiTJOrjcrav
^SouAevcras
ez>
yap
TTOTC
/cat
TOP
18
f3ov\vriKov opKov o/xocra?,

ySovAevcretp,
CTTtcrTctT^s
Sr^/xoi'
<u
T^P
Kara TOV?
ep
TW
[ei/j/ea
cra^TO? TOV
Trapa TOV? PO/AOV?

See on &?
opt. in direct discourse.

Kivr}6rjvai 14.
from each of the ten tribes (0iAcu). The whole collective body was
divided into ten sections of
fifty
17.
icrX.
:
ocra
|JLCV
ovv
p.^
4>avepos
t]V
each,
the views and conversations of
corresponding to the ten tribes. Each

of these sections (called Trpvrdveis) in
Socrates thus far
described could
to everybody,
not have been
known
the
turn served as an executive committee
and might
easily
have
remained
of
the
jSoiA-tf
for a
period of
unknown
rel. clause.
is
to
explained by
is n-fj judges. the cond. force of the
thirty-five or thirty -six
days in ordi-
G. 1610; H. 1021.
Sera
nary years (thirty-eight or thirtynine days in intercalary years).
fryiyvuffKe,
loosely connected with Qavepbs and which verb, in the sense of
From the prytany of fifty members one man was chosen by lot each day
to act as presiding officer
(^Trto-TciTT/s)
'think' or 'believe,' is often employed with wept and the genitive.

Gf.
i.
2. 19.
For the
i.
pers. const, of
vtrep
:
0ave/)6s,
see on
i. 2.
chosen
in putThis latter ting questions to vote. function, in the present instance,
in conducting the debate
and
to avoid a repetition of wept. irapa" went astray in their judgyvwvai

:
as
we
see, Socrates refused to exer-
cise.
Cf.
Plato
Apol.
of
32
B,
and
its
with the ment." V60v|r<]9r]crav gen., had regard to ; with the ace.,
:
for
an
account
the
/SoiAiJ,
functions, divisions, ec., see
Scho-
more
el
For in the sense of ponder. with the hid. after davnacrrbv, see
'
'
mann, Antiq. of Greece, i. 371 ff., Gardner and Jevons, Manual of Greek
Antiq.,
on 13 above.
18.
484
ojxocras
ff.
:
TOV
tus.
pov\v<ras: senator facSo ii. 6. 25, where &pas is
opKov
having
POV\CVTIKOV taken the
equivalent to magistratus factus. The aor. denotes the election

to the office, the pres. would indicate continuance in it. G. 1260 H. 841.
;
oath of office. SPKOV is Iv o> T|V in cognate accusative. which it was stipulated. We might
senatorial
:
expect tv y
cates
eoTi,
but the impf indi.
The senate,
or council
(f3ov\-r))
of the
what obligations Socrates assumed when he took the oath.

irapdl
.Athenians was, under the constitution of Clisthenes,
composed
of five
hundred
citizens, fifty
being chosen
after the TOVS v6p.ovs *T\. naval victory of the Athenians over the Spartans off the Arginusae
:
120 p,La \/Tt<>q)
I.
1.
13
Tou?
p,<)
yoacnoz>
/cat
VOLL Trdvras, ovK rjB^Xrjcrev eTTti/n^tcrat, opyiiô^vov JJLZV avTo> TOV Si^tou, 7roXXa>i> Se /cat SwaTwz' aTretXowra)^
dXXa
Sif/Aw
125 /cat
Trepl TrXetovo? eTTOLTJcraTo et>op/cti>
Trapa TO
St/catoz> /cat
âpLcracrOai ra> (vXafao~0at TOV? aTretXoOi'Tas.

77
Oeovs Ivofju^tv dv0pa*7ra)v, ov^ 6V OVTOL p,V yap OlOVTOLl TOV9 TpOTTOV OL TToXXot VOplÔVCTlV Oeovs TOL p,ev etSeât, TO, 8* ov/c etSeVat â)KpaT7]<s 8* ^yetTO
yap
eTTt/x.eXeto'ât
19
'
TTOLvra fjiv
0eov$ etSeVat, Ta Te Xeyd/êâ
/cat
TrpaTTOfjieva /cat
islands (406 B.C.), the Athenian generals omitted to take adequate meas-
ures
to
rescue the crews

or to
of
the
3. In the nine here spoken of should probably be included Leon, who was superseded in command by Lysias
disabled vessels,
gather the
during
(Hell
i.
or
5.
just
16, 6.
before
30,
7.
the
2)
;
battle
violent storm, arising after the battle, hindered the detachment left behind for that purburial.
dead for
Xeno-
phon must therefore omit
his
7.
name
of
when speaking
:
(Hell.
i.
34)
pose from performing this duty, so sacred in Hellenic eyes. The generals
sentence being passed on 'eight.' OVK T|6e'\ti<rv refused. The illegal

vote must have been taken, after Socrates's refusal, by the prytanes'
directing
were publicly impeached
and,
condemned
(/xi$
in spite of Socrates' s protest, were to death in one vote
This P roce 6ding, and the refusal of a fair trial to the gen-
iH0v)
member
question.
oath.
some other more compliant of their body to put the

cvopicetv
: :
to
keep
his
were illegal (Trapa TOI)S v6fju>vs) for the law expressly provided that when several persons were accused together, a separate trial and vote should be held in the case of each
erals,
;
(fwXoU-ao-Ocu
for differences
of
meaning
19.
in the act.
and mid.
;
of
certain verbs, see G. 1246

0eovs
:
H. 816.
deserve
"
beings
who
the
(Hell.
i.
7.
26).
The
:
full
num-
ber of generals was ten but Conon was blockaded at Mytilene, Archestratus
of gods." TOJ>S 0eoi/s might be understood to mean the special ov divinities of the Athenians.
rpoirov
iroi>,
:
name
had
trial
;
died,
two had
six
fled
to
$.
rbv equivalent to rp6rd T Xc-yofieva KT\. cf.

:
avoid
and only
were
Tor
there
is
lo,
not a word in
my
Cf. Hell i. 7, actually executed. Plato Apol. 32 B, and see Grote, Hist,
tongue, but
TOVS dp<f>l 0pdof Greece, c. Ixiv. <rv\Xov Kal 'Epao-ivtSrjv Thrasyllus and Eraslnldes with their colleagues.
:
Lord, thou knowest it altogether,' thou understandest my thought afar off,' 'whither
'
shall I
from thy presence Psalm cxxxix; and OVTOI rolvvv

flee
'
.ol
For the phrase
ol
dî rtvo, see H. 791,
irdvra ptv
et'56r
irdvra
14
BENO<ONT02 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
<Tiyfi fiovXevofJLtva,
A.
1, 2.
ra
ov Se TrapetWt
/cat
130 rots
dvOpwTTOis
Trepl
TO>I>
dv
a)TTLO)p Trdvrtov.
<B)aiyiaa) ovv
OTTODS TTore
*A0r)vcuoi
acre/3es /ie> ovSeV TTOTC
irep
TOVS
eous ovr
/cat
etTroa OVT
rotavra
ota rt? aV
/cat
Se
135
/cat
\4yovTa
/cat
Trpdrrovra \rrepl
Xeyajv
irpdrTtov irj re /cat vop avp,a<TTOv Se (âtêrat /xot /cat TO Tretcrât rtzâ? co?
rou? i/eov?
Ste</)êt/3e^,
o?
TT/DO?
rot9
Trdvro^v
/cat
p,v
5 /cat
d(f)po$i(TLa)v
77^,
/cat
yacrrpo?
77/305
ey/cparecrraro? TrdVras TTOÔV?

itov
etra
êt/xwi/a
ert
/caprept/cwrarog,
8e
Ozpos Trpos TO
Setcrât TreTratSeu/êVo? OVTOJ? wo~T

elfflv
irdvv
deol
o'vTd) /iot
<f>l\oi
uffre 8ia TO
\^6(i)
iri,/ji.\i<r6a,t
fiov
oinrore
i)fj,{pas
awroi)s
Sirot
ample of his own life, to revere the laws and abhor violence.
1.
oure
WKrbs
ovd'
iv. 48.
ovd'
8 ri
ovd
&v
TO imo-Ofjvai rivas
that
any
bpp.CiiJ.ai
&v /i^XXw irpdrreiv
Sym.
were persuaded (by the arguments of the accusers). For the inf. with r6,
as subj., see G. 1555
;
repeats, in 6cu>|j.d ovv /crX. conclusion, the thought of 1. JIT] <r<j>poviv dM wo AoZd sound o|?i)i20.
: :
H. 959.
o'i i.
os
iii.
a
5.
man
15.
who.
Cf.
64
4.
:
11,
sc.
:
irpos rots elpr]|j.lvois
in the
ions.
oT/iai,
For
c/.
ii.
i.
îj
2.
instead of
otf,
after
previous chapter.
tite,
-yao-rpos
appe-
41
after
yTroTrretfeiv,
as in
i.
6. 8,
a case of
etra
'
meton-
An.
3.
13.
GMT.
ao-ps
685
fin.
ymy.'
G. 1140
8<f,
For the gen. with

;
adjs., see
:
H. 1024.
TOV
is
/CT\.:
the rest
H. 753
b.
without
fj.tv.
an expansion of the idea irepl Qeovs (ruQpovelv. Note the significant change in tense from eiirbvTO, and trpaâvra to \tyovra and ota obj. of \tywv and irpdrrovra. For the cond. force of TrpdTTwv. these participles, see on i. i. 5. 2. 1-11. In refutation of the second charge against Socrates, that of corrupting the youth, Xenophon shows
of the section
:
as often after a irp&rov

2.
So
eTretraini. 4. 11, iv.

tes' s
31.
On
Socra-
cold,
c/.
i.
hardy endurance of heat and and other physical discomforts,

6. 2,
Plato Sym. 220 B.

:
icap-
TpiK<*TaTos
his wants.
most inured.
:
irpos
TO
in
(iCTpCuv Seurdcu
"to moderation
"
For the
:
articular inf. as
obj. of a prep., see
GMT.
800
H. 959.
iraw (UKpa
Socrates estimated
that he dissuaded
young men from vice and impiety, and led them, by the ex-
his entire estate at five minae, or 500
drachmae
(Oec.
ii.
3.).
Beckoning
TTOLVV yoaSio)?
I. 2.
15
^X
LV
dpKovvra.
17
TTWS ovv, auros 2

17
wv
77
TOIOUTO?, aXXou?
a*>
17
acre/Sets
17
TrapavojJiovs
Xtôvs
d(f>poSL(j'La)v
a/cparecs
/xez>
77/369
TO TTOVCLV /x-aXa/cou? eVoi-
dXX* eWvo-e
TOVT(WI> TroXXov?, dperrjs
2v KOL e'XTTtSas Trapacrytov, av /caXovs
Kaya0oi>s
ecrecrât.
eli/at
KOLITOL
ye ovSeTTWTTOTe
V7re- 3
(ryero 8i8dcr/caXo5
the
TOUTOU,
dXXa TW
TI
opu/jiev
(fravepbs elvai
i.
drachma at eighteen cents, this would nominally be equivalent to

ninety
dollars.
Cf. &v
6.
14.
Of the
The
purchasing
three forms of the cond. conj. with &v, it may be remarked that in Attic inscriptions of the classical period (fifth to third century B.C.) &v is found but six times, edv being the prevailing
money, however, was much greater in ancient than in modern times. The orator Lysias, who was reputed rich, was robbed by the Thirty of the bulk of his fortune, amounting to about 312 minae (Lys. xii. ii.). Boeckh (Staatshaushaltung
power
of
form
while
TJV
does not occur at

in
all,
though frequent
Mss. of literature
Meisterhans,
of the fifth century.
der Athener 142
ff.)
estimates that in
Grammatik der attischen Inschriften, For the subjv. in indirect p. 213.

discourse, see G.
933.
e<To-0ai
:
the time
Socrates a family of four grown persons could live comof
fut.
1497, 2; H. 932, inf. after f\rl-
fortably on five minae per annum ; but as a man's entire estate, this sum
5as, as after
direct discourse,
a verb of hoping. In we should have SLV

/caXot
would
Attic
be, indeed, irdw
fjiiKpdv.
On
ttrifj.e\TJ(T0e,
money and
its
purchasing
:
power, see Gow, Companion to School Classics, p. 88 ff. KKTTHJLVOS for

the circumstantial participle of concession, see G. 1563, 6; H. 969 e,
3. KatToi -y and yd, indeed, opposed to p&v in the preceding sentence. So 7^ I^VTOI in ii. i. 9. The
:
restrictive force of 7^ applies to the
and, for the case of the pred. particiH. 940. Cf. T$ <f>avepbs ple, G. 927
;
whole
ol
clause.
SiSdo-icaXos
cf.
ovs
5ta/3cXXoi'T^s
eyfo
^ (pacnv
4.
e//oi)s
/xa^ras
elvai
3.
exiv
inf.
of
result.
?vai.
5t8dcrKa\os y.kv ovdevbs
G. 1450;
2.
H. 953.
4iroiT]<rv
:
irAiror
tyev6/j.'r)v
i.
irs ovv av
how then
See on
Ka\oi>$
i.
Plato Apol. 33 A. TOVTOV: i.e. TOV

eowtfcu.
could he have made.

tial indie.,
For the poten:
Kdya0oi>s
dXXd T
:
see G. 1338; H. 903. soft as to irpos TO irovciv (laXaxovs toil. dXX' iravo- TOVTWV iroXXovs
:
4>avep6s etvai TOIOVTOS

it
wv
but because
one.
was evident For the

on dfav
see
that he
was such a
articular inf. in the
nay, he freed many from these vices. av eirifjieXdivTai the use of &v for
:
dat., see G. 1547;
H. 959, and for
wy, see
i.
i. 2.
For the case

1.
tdv
is
not infrequent in Xenophon.
of
<f>avep6s,
On
KKT-r)/jt,vos
16
TOtOVTO?
EENCXKJNT02
0)V
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
7TOLL
A.
2.
7TLLV
/u/ioujneVovs IKCLVOV rotovrov? yez^crecrâi. /ecu TOU crw/xaro? avrdg re ov/c ty/xeXa rovs r'
ov/c lirQVl.
,
dXXa
ct
TO p,v ovv vTrepecrOiovTa VTrepTrovelv
TO Se ocra ^Sew?
eSo/cijiiae
V 17 $ X*) Several, ravra iA TavTrjv y&p T^) v t&v vyiîvr^v

.
re
eo'ai /cat T7)i> T7?9 7rt/xeXeta^ ov/c i^noîCîv N ' v '\\ /3 >^^\>* aAA ov ^17^ vpvTTTLKos ye ouoe aAa4oî/co9 T)^ our 5
^X^^
vf
ov8*
ov@' vTroSecrei oure r^ aXX^ Statrr/- ou pa(TL-^prjp,dTOv<; ye rous avvovTas evrotet- raiz/
eVtû/xtwz/ eVaue, rou? 8e eavrou
:
yap aXXwi/
above.
see G. 993
<ruv8ia,TpCpovTas
see
on
5t5(cr/caXos
refl.
,
sleepy.
tavrw
;
for the indir.

a.
ritus, the
In the fourth idyl of Theocboxer Aegon is described
H. 683
|U|iov|j.vovs
imitando.
KCIVOV:
refers
more
his
distinctly to Socrates, from the point of view of the o-wStaT/aôfrej, than ^/cetVos is apt to be avrbv would do.
as taking with him twenty sheep for month of training, and as eating eighty barley-cakes in one day.
:
used when the person has already been mentioned by auroO or

Cf.
otit
5. d\X' ov |IT)V OpvirriKos t|v " but he did not carry care for the body so far as to be effeminate." d\aovi-
07;
'EXX'^J'wi' etj
irodi<r6r)vcu
eavrov ye &PXOVTOS r6 enelvov dvvarbv dvdpai.
K6s ostentatious, as the professional See on i. 6. 2. Sophists often were. clothing, footdjjLirextfvfl, viro8rei
: :
Hell.
ji^v
6. 14.
gear.
i.
Cf.
<roi (lev
ybp OVK &v
irpeiroi
4.
4-irrj
a\\a
:
as in
i. 6.
OVK
TOIOVTWV 6vo/J.dTwv
soiled by), KaXtDs
(clothed), KaXws 5
di>airtfjLir\a<r6ai (to
be
vei
improbabat.
OVK
tTraivolT), el
Cf.
/j.ev
ovraxri djUTrexo/î'y
TTOJ' )U^v
raura
TO
^.ev
VTroSeSe/^py (shod)
K&S
ett]
An.
vi.
6.
:
25.
ovv
Plato Hipp. Maj. 291 A.
ov
JXTJV
ovSc:
virp<T0ovTa KT\. ^,e accordingly disapproved of overeating along with overworking.

virepe<r6iovTa.
ac ne quid em.
fjLovvras
:
4m0v|uwv, im0v-
obs.
agrees with the

v-rrepiroveTv.
"Not only did

ciates
the 'paronomasia.' Socrates free his asso-
understood subj. (nvd) of
The
allusion
is
to the
enormous appe-
tites of athletes
while in training, a
from the tyranny of other passions (beside avarice) which demand money for their satisfaction, but he
gratified the sole desire aroused
process which must have been more one-sided in its results than our mod-
ern training
ides
is.
In Plato and Euripathletes
by him converse) without putting them to any outlay

himself
of
(i.e.
to hear
professional stigmatized as lazy,
the
are
money"
(Gilbert).
TOVS imOv:
greedy,
and
fiovvras eirpdrreTO xp-qfiara
for the
'
I.
2.
17
6
25
OVK lirpOLTTeTO
ov
ias emjaeXeicrâi
aTr^6fJLV 09 IvOfJLL&V rov? 8e Xafji/SoivovTas TT/S 6/ud^SpaTroSioTas IGLVTGJV aTre/cdXei 8(,d TO

X/D?7//,aTa.
a>z/
TOVTOV 8
avrot? eu>ai 8iaXeycr#ai Trap'

.
aV
XctySoiei/
7
lOavfJiaê 8'
JUT)
n?
dpeT?}*>
7rayyeXXd/x,ei>o9
SOapyvpiOv TTpdrTOLTO KOL

efeiz>
<i'Xoi>
ayaOov
vopiôi TO /xeyioToi/ /cepSos 6 ACTTycrdjLteô?, dXXct <f>o/3olTo /XT)
AcaXos /cdyaô?
TW
TO,
/xeyto'Ta evepyerTjcravTi
Trjv êyi(TTf]p âpiv cfoc
Sw/cpoiTT]? 8e eTT^yyeiXaTO 8
/,
7TLcrTV
8e
TW
TOU5
OZ^
TroeajLLeoi;?
aep
avTo?
<^>t
TrdVra
)3ioi/
eavTw TC
az^
/cat
dXXiyXot?
TTW? o5^
T)
6 TOIOUTO?
d^p
Sia<#etpoi TOU
dpa
7}
double
G. 1069
at
;
ace.
with ^Trpdrrero, see H. 724. This also is aimed
and G. 1502, 2
H. 932, should expect
(2), last
2.
jiVj,
example but
^TJ ilgoi
l
>
-
one
we
the
Sophists,
many
of
whom
ot>x f
& cc to the
charged extravagant prices for their Protagoras is said to have received 100 minae (nominally about $1800, but see on irdw; /uJtpd
instruction.
in 1),
rule (G. 1364; H. 887), but 'after had come to be felt as a conjunction,
and its origin was

objection to
forgotten, the chief
which must have been out

fees.
:
of all
the sound,
^, ^ was probably in and we find a few cases
proportion to ordinary
6.
4\6u0pas 6mn\6i<r0ai
:
he was
dvSpapreserving his independence. iroSwrras iavrwv enslavers of themselves.
of it where the two particles are so far apart that the repetition is not offensive GMT. 306 (where the sent.
'
Cf.
.
i.
5. 6.
8ia\-y<r6ai
sc.
of the text is cited). Another instance of this rare usage is found in
i.
6. 5.
av \df3oiev
in rel.
for
Thuc.
8.
ii.
13.
:
of direct discourse.
For
lirrj-y-yeCXaTO, iiri<rrtvt
note the
the retention of
tfp
and temthe verb
difference
between the
ei
el
aor.
:
and the
potential
poral clauses even
when
imperfect.
optative.
sooth.
8ia<|>0poi
jit]
fj-T]
has been changed to the opt., see GMT. 702. On this section, cf. Plato
Apol. 31 B,
7.
apa
unless, for-
Cf.
&pa deivbv Ka\ov<nv

call
c,
33
A.
:
OVTOI \tyeiv rbv TaXijOr} \tyovra unless,
lira-yyeMojievos
professing to
irpdri.
forsooth,
these
gentlemen
him
teach, a technical expression.
TOITO
for the opt., see
on
i.
13,
eloquent who speaks the truth Plato Apol. 17 B.
18
"
EENOÔNTOS AHOMNHMONEYMATA
A.
2.
AXXa
jite^
vrj
Aia," 6 KarTjyopos
"
<f>rj,
virepopav
eTroiei
TMV
LTJ
40 KaOecrrarrcov VOJJLUV rous o"uj>oVra9, \eya)v a)? jjia>pov
rov?
rrj? TrdXea)?
apôvras
^778'
CTT'
OLTTO
Kvdjjiov
KaOicrraivai,
KvfiepvTjrr)
8e
p,r)$eva
avXrjrfj
Be\eiv -^prjcrOai KvafjLevr
TCKTOVL
jjir)$'
aXXa
rotavra,
e\drrovoi<s y8Xa/3a? dfjiapravopêva Troiel T&V Trepl Trj " 45?roXt^ a'/xapraô/xeVa)^ rovs 8e rotovrov? Xdyou? eTraipei
taiou?.
eyw
8* oT/zai rou? (frpovrjcriv OLCTKOVV-IQ
rag
60 ra?
fcai
StSoLCTfcet^
on
!crecr$cu ra t/caôv? crv/xêpo^ra rou9 TroXira? rjKio-ra yiyvecrOai fiiatovs, t8dryj /Aez^ y8ta 7rpocrei(Tiv ^9pai KOI KLV&VVOI, 8ta
ô/xiô^ra?
Se rou
rai.
irei6f.iv
aKiv^vvtos re
/cat /xera <^)iXtas
ravra ylyve-
ot /xe^
yap yStacrêWe?
cu?
ot 8e 7rei<7'Sevres a$s Keâpio'êvoi ^>L\.OVCTLV.

<f)p6vrj(TLv
9.
aâtpeêVres /xtcrovcrtt', OVKOVV TOJV
dcTKOvvrajv TO ^8iaecr$ai,
vrj
dXXa
ra>^ io"xyv dvev
d\\d
Aa:
often used to
introduce an objection. For the use of the ad vs. y^ and /*< in swearing,
see G. 1067
;
existing laws; so he blends it with the other charge ?rotetj/ /Smfovs, main-
H. 723.
6 Ko/nfj-yopos
taining that while Socrates criticised certain governmental institutions, his

criticism could never lead to acts of
violence.
:
possibly the author of a /carô/ua Sw/f/sarovs, written after Socrates's death.
TOUS
<j>povô-iv
CLCTKOVV-
See Dakyns, Works of Xenophon Vol. Ill, Part I, pp. xxxviii ff.
e<j>T):
those who cultivate practical ras wisdom. TO, o-vji^cpovra as in i. i.

:
in direct discourse usually before its subj., as in 12. vircpopdv

VOJJLWV the gen. after the analogy The ace. is more of d/teXeiv Ttvos. diro Kvdusual, as in i. 3. 4, 4. 10.
3.
For the double
ace., see G.
:
1069;
H. 724.
citizens.
TOVS iroXiras
their fellow-
TWV
clSoras: becausethey know.

:
iofa>
HOD ~by the bean. The Athenians used black and white beans in selecting cer:
pia<r0VTs *crX. for men have suffered violence are filled with hatred, feeling that they have been
ot |icv -yap
robbed.
tain officials
by
lot
hence
Kva/j.evr6s is
fable of the Wind

pio-jievoi
:
equivalent to
10.
icXijpwT&s
or cuperis.
re-
Xenophon cannot wholly
OVKOVV
For the thought, cf. Aesop's and the Sun. K\abeneficiis affect i. declarative negation. TWV
fute the charge that the teachings of Socrates weakened public respect for
do-Kovvrwvcpred. gen. of characteristic. TO TOKXVTCI irpaTTeiv: i.e. rb fiide<r6at.
TO rotaura
/cat
,
I.
2.
19
dXXa
t)v
/3taeo-#at
Se'otr*
/cat
av OVK
jitoz/o?
6 Se TrtWeiv Ovvdjjievos ouSeôs

TrtiOtiv.
yap
av Swacr#at
60
/cat <f>oveviv
Se rots rotou-
rots rJKLCTTa crv/z/3atj>et
rt?
yap
aTro/creiWt rtz>a /3ouXotr'

;
aV [j,a\\ov
"
rj
aWt
$77
7ret#o/xeW ^p^crât
6
"
'AXX',"
ye
/carifyopo?,
Sw/cparet
6/uXi?ra
/ca/cct
TT)Z>
12
Kptrtas re
11.
/cat
'AX/ctyStaSfys TrXetcrra
dXXa
:
^v
as in 4,
i.
1.6.
so as he reproached them severely for

their
for the gen. with verbs of OVK wanting, see G. 1112; H. 743. oXtywv: 'litotes '; the position also
0-up.ptdxwv
unworthy conduct, incurring thereby the hate of Critias, as he later
helps the emphasis.

self.
p.6vos
:
by himleast
TJKicrra <rv|jipavi
it
of
all occurs,
a strong negation.
' '
o> VTU
Thus they only natural bent after leaving Socrates; while many other friends of Socrates remained true
to
had cause
know.
followed their
own
through
faithful service while living.
life to the
principles of virtue
For the
pred. dat. with xpao/xcu, see H. 777 a. 12-48. The fact that Alcibiades and Critias wrought great evil in the
state should not be laid to the account
which they had learned from him. 12. with marked emphaj>Tj -ye
:
sis,
like
Mark Antony's But Brutus

'
'
says he was ambitious. yevoplva the KaT-riyopos seems to insinuate a

:
They were impelled by of Socrates. measureless ambition and lust for
causal, as well as a temporal, force of the participle post hoc, prop;
power; and in Socrates they only sought a man from whom they could
learn the art of persuasion, so as to
ter h oc.
KpirCas son of Callaeschrus, was one of the thirty men

:
who were
win thereby positions of political influence. But they sufficiently showed in the sequel that they had not learned to imitate the character and life of
their teacher.
to set before
placed in power at Athens (by the aid of the victorious Lacedaemonians) at the close of the Pelopon-
nesian war (404 B.C.).
He
fell
took a
in the
prominent part in the

ticed
final conflicts
cruelties prac-
Socrates did not fail
by the Thirty, and

with the
them the attractions of a
Liberators
virtuous life; and, in fact, so long as they remained with him, they showed moderation. But virtue must be practiced to be retained
fell
a prey
tions after
; and they quickly manner of temptaleaving Socrates. For this
to all
under Thrasybulus. He had associated, as a young man, with Socrates and Gorgias of Leontini, and was a poet and dramatist of some repute. For an account of his activity, see
Hell.
he
is
not to be held responsible, the less
A\Kipid8t]s son of 3. 11 ff Clinias, born at Athens about 450 B.C.

ii.
.
'
20
EENO$ONTO2 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
TTOir)(rdT'rjv.
A. 2.
Kpm'as ptv yap

ra>z>
TUTS eV rfj
/cXeTTTiaTaTOS re KOL jStatoraro? Kal

65 eyeVero,
'AX/ay&aS^s Se av
eV rp
817 JUOAC/) aria iravraiv
dAcpaTecrrard? re KCU V^PKJ-TOTOLTO^ Kal y&aioTaros." eycolS 1 KLVO) TJ]V TToXlV 7T O LIT) (T 0.77] V, OVK Tl KCLKOV 8', /X,eV
r)i> Se Trpos
cos
crvvovcrLav avroiv
? TO)
eyeero
<j)V(Ti
70TOVTO)
re
rara>
eavrcoz>
Ka
8e
TTOLVTW ovop,a(TTO8e
2
,
avrapKecrTaTa
lie
rwz/ rfiovwv
re
was distinguished
for his personal
beauty, talents, and wealth, and was notorious for his reckless profligacy.
Socrates took great interest in him,
are
mentioned
as
low
motives for attaining power in the

state.
Iv rfj 8T)[ioKpaTia
refers to
and seems in return to have been respected and loved by him. At the
siege of Potidaea (432 B.C.) Socrates saved his life, a service which Alci-
the public and private life of Alcibiades, down to his return to the
army
at
Samos
in 411.
See Grote,
biades returned
at the battle of
by aiding Socrates Delium (424 B.C.).

with the Sicilian
Hist, of Greece, cc. Iv, 13. ct liroiTjerdrrjv
Ixiii.
:
For
his connection
for the past supposition assumed as real (a simply logical cond.), see G. 1390; H. 893.
(rvvovo-tav
:
expedition (415 B.C.), see Thuc. vi, passim. Plutarch brackets him with
'prolepsis.'
Cf.
knew
thee,
that thou art a hard
Coriolanus in the Parallel Lives.

TTIV iroXiv: for the
man
:
'
Matt. xxv. 24.

ryeW<r0tiv ptv
t
:
double ace., see
14.
jjdevav
corresponds to
4v rfj oXi-yapxtf H. 725 a. i.e. in 404 B.C., when the Thirty, with Critias at their head, were in power
G. 1073
in the following sentence.
at Athens.
Of. Hell.
31.
ii.
3.
11
ft.
See
on
Aeschines (Contra Timarchum 173) says, with exaggeravo/j-oetrr)*

u/ue?5,
In this case, p.4v and 5^ will scarcely be over-translated by on the one hand, " as is on the other. known,'* 8^ almost equivalent to our colloquial 'you know.' fjSeo-av: changes from
:
tion, eTretT*
jjitv
Adyvcuoi, ^/wKpari)
dual to
pi.
and vice versa,
in the
;
same
rbv <ro0torr^v aTre/creâre, 8n Kpirlav tydvir] 7re7rcu5ei;Kc6s, tva r&v rpidKOVTO.
sent., are
common.
G. 903
H. 634.
TWV rbv
df)/j.ov
KaTaKvcravTuv (who
o-Taros, piaioTaros
overthrew the democracy). so, in

:
K\ITTii.
Cf. 16, 18, 33; Hell. iv. 4. 7. tvra: for the supplementary participle in indirect discourse, see on i. i. 5.
6.
24,
T)8ovwv: equivalent to ^7ri0v/u<2v, the
I. 2.
21
yKpaT<TTaTOv 6Wa, rot? Se SiaXeyo/teVots avrw Tracri ravra Se opoWe 15 75 xptopevov eV TOIS Xdyois oVws POV\OLTO.
feat
oWc
roO 2<y/cparovs
ouo TTpotipiqcrOov, Trorepov 7TL0vfJiijcravTe Kal
ns
rrjs
avrai (77 roi) ^8iov
Kivo<; elê^, 6pefacr0ai r^5 6/iiXias avrou, 77 ei op,L\rjcraLT'Y)i> Kiva), yev4(T0aL av LKavajTara) Xeyet^ re
80 KCU TTpoiTTtiv
ij
;
ey<w
^tez/
yap
^you/xat, êou 8180^x05 avrolv 16
^t'
oXoz' roz/ yStoz/ ajcTTrep

,
eXecrOai
oV
âtvTa ^toKparrjit ea>pa)v, rj jLtaXXoi^ avroj reOvdvai. SrjXaj 8*

f
Trpa^dr r]v
85 cravTe
cos
yap ra^tcrra KpeiTrove

elz/at,
rjyTjcroio'O'rjv
ev0v$
0,7707777877-
Sw/cparov?
VV
17701
7TpaTTT7]i> ra
77oX6rt/ca,
coj/Trep
Tt?
77p? Tarra, ra 77oXm/ca

8e
77po?
OTt
8t8acr/ctz/
TOP 17
rovro
:
object of desire being for the desire itself.

Xptificvov: "influenced."
substituted
C/.
23.
:
16. fered.
eeov SiSdvros
if
God had
of-
(SovXoiTo for the opt., see on /*AXoi i. i. 10. 15. 6pvT, 6vT: aces, agreeing
gen. abs. is equivalent to a past unfulfilled condition. For the force of the pres. participle, see
The
with
aura*,
:
and having a causal
force.
;
4>f|
interr. subjunctive.
c.
G. 1359
G. 1255; H. 825. l&vra: supplementary participle, to be distinguished from fcoj/ra in 14, which also is a sup-
H. 866, 3
To complete
auTti>
the sense,
TTJS 6/xtX/as
0$
TIS (sc.
dpâffdai
ayroC) should be repeated after r}. for the ct 6(ii\T]<raCTT]v, -ycveo-Oai av

:
plementary participle, but in indirect discourse. G. 1582, 1583, 1588; H. 982. IXeVOai av TeOvdvai in i.
:
modes
in
indirect
;
discourse,
see
946.
:
Socrates imputes this same disposition to Antiphon. Const. &v with

6. 4,
G. 1494, 1495, 1497
H. 932, 2
(2),
e\fo0ai.
8VjX
8*
"yv6r9t]v
/crX.
LKa.vcuTa.Tco Xeytiv re
Kal irp<XTTtv
"their
motives
their
became
:
manifest
diroirTiS^-
very proficient in speech and action. The Greeks often used \tyeiv Kal irparreiv to indicate
from
actions."
o-avre, lirparT^TTiv
tice of
2. 6.
the theory and pracan art or a profession. C/. iv. For the inf. with adjs., see
;
and
were
they leaped away, busied in. Note the
change of tense.
17.
<ro><|>povciv
:
correlative with
G. 1526
H. 952.
rd
TroXiTt/cci.
irpos
TOVTO
|JLV
O$K
22
TrdVras Se
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
row?
StSacncoi'Ta?
A.
2.
opa)
avrovg
re rot? âvOavovcriv^ rjirtp avrol

StSacr/covcrt, /cat
TTOLOVCTLV
rw Xoya)
7rpocr/3i^dôvTa<;.
otSa Se
/cat
â)Kparr)i' Set/cj>iWa rot? crui>oucrti> iavTov
KaXbv KayaOov
18
StaXeyojitj>oi> /caXXtora Trept ctper^s /cat rwz/ 95 aXXwi' dv0pa)TTiva)v. otSa Se /cd/ceu>a> craxfipovovvTe core
/cat
ovra
^cjfcparet
crv^crr^^,
ou
(fro/Bovfjieva)
p,rj
^rjfjaoivTo
rj
7TCLIOIVTO VTTO
2&)/C/3aTOU5,
dXX*
olofJLevO)
TOTC
KpaTLCTTOV
elvai TOVTO Trparretj^.

V
lcr<y5
ow
tiTToiev
av TroXXot
rcui/
^KJLCTKOVTWV
<j)L\o-
19
lOOcroêti/, ort ou/c
az/ TTOTC 6 8t/cato? a8t/co? yeVotro, ou8e 6 craxfrpcov u/3/3tcrr^g, ovSe aXXo ou8e^ wj^ p,d@r)<ris ICTTIV, O p,a00)V dv7rL<TTTJfJL(jt)V CLV TTOT6 yevOLTO. lyw 8e 7Tpt
rourw^ ou^
crw/xaro?
105 z/ous
OUTOJ
yiyvaxTKct)'
/x^
opo)
ya>p>
oicnrep
ra rou
epya rou?
ra crw/xara dcr/cov^ras ov 8vâ/xera

rrjs
TTOteti^,
ovra) /cat
i//v^5 epya rou?
/XT)
T?)I>
/crX.
this
was the duty
" I do not deny that of Socrates but I

;
and
ing
for the opt. in clauses expressapprehension, see G. 1378;

<j>opovfwvco
:
claim that he actually did lead his friends to virtue through his precepts
H. 887.
19.
causal.
:
TOJV (jJaCTKOVTWV 4>tX.OCrO(J>LV

<j>do-Kwv
and example
' '
.
Xenophon postpones
refers to the Sophists.
often
the formal refutation of the charge here suggested to iv. 3. 1 ff., where
tending.
he shows that Socrates strove to

tion in morals, before advising
to enter public
life.
se-
suggests the idea of alleging, preFor the form, see G. 812 ; H. 481 a. aXXo ovSe'v best const.
:
cure for his friends a firm founda-
as
the obj.
of
the
trans,
them
:
ytvoiro.
ffav
phrase H. 713. Cf.

they
sc. cu/rota (rods /j.avddvovTas)
irpof3i(3dovTas as object.
:
ra
irpoa"f]KovTa
SeiKvvvras, SeiKvvvra
cf.
cf.
for the
first,
were acquainted with their duty Cyr. iii. tSv with antec. omitted. 3. 9.
:
fwj/ra
in
16
$3>vTa in 14.
:
for the second, TWV aXXcov dv6pa>-
G. 1026
H. 996.
learned
6 |ia0<&v
it.
he
who
has
once
irtvwv
not different in meaning from

i.
think, judge.
[icvovs
iroieiv:
TU>V avdpwirelwv in
I.
16.
axnrep rd the const,

is
8vva-
of
the
18.
KdKetvw:
i.e.
Critias
and Al:
subord. clause
of the
eiv,
attracted to that
ep-ya: obj. of
cibiades.
<rvvô-rpv,
TJ|UOIVTO
for
main
clause.
the change of number, see on 14,
to be supplied with
OLCTKOVVTCLS ov
reti>,
I.
2.
23
8wa/AeVoug
ot>re
oure
a>z>
Set aTreêcrOaL Svvavrai.

/caV
a5crt
yap a Set Trpdr8to /cat rov? utet?20

rcoi/
ot Trarepes,
crto<poj>eg, O/XGJ? 0,770
avOpwTTtov elpyovcrw, w?
110 dV/CTjcrtz'
OVCTOLV
r^
/êV rai^
TTyz'
xp
r)'T <*) v
T^9 dper/J?,
i,
8e
raiz/
irovriptov /cara-
8e /cat TOJ^ TTOLI^TC^V o re

0,77*
Xeyw^
17^
yap
crvp,p,Lcryr)<;,
ecr#Xa StSafeat
8e
/ca/cotort
aTroXet? /cat TOJ/ e'd^ra voov,"
/cat
115
"avrap
/cayco 8e
d^p
ayaô? rore
/xeV /ca/cd?,
dXXore 8*
/âprvpw rourot? opw yap, wcrTrep rw^ ez^ ^Lterpaj 21 ITTMV rov? ^77 /xeXeraij/ra? eTTtXa^âô/ieVov?,
Xdycoz^ rot? djuteXoucrt XijOrjv
/cat rwz' 8t8acr/caXt/cci)j/
orai^
/
8e
raiz/
vovOeriKMv
Xoywv
eTTtXa-
120 OrjTai
20.
o>s
rts,
e7rtXe XT7crrat
:
/cat
w^
17
816 [5ta 5]
/or
:
lo/ric^,
reason.
,
as to
oniXCav ovcrav for the ace. abs. see on ws Trpocnr)fj.alvovTos i. i.4, and G. 1570; H. 974. re\wv /crX.
:
learned
whence Ka.\oicdya.0ia. could be and again (Plato JVfeno 95 D)

;
these verses, forming an elegiac distich, are from Theognis, a gnomic
as proof that virtue can be learned. For the meter, see G. 1670, 1671 ; H. 1101. avrdp avtjp KT\. the au:
thor of this verse
is
unknown.
T<
It is
poet of Megara, who flourished about 530 B.C., and are Nos. 35 and 36 of
his 1400 extant verses
;
quoted by Plato (Prot. 344 D) in confirmation of the assertion

<?<r0\
^vyhp
it is
for which,
^Txw/aet
/ca/c
yevâOai for
see
Bergk's Anthologia Lyrica and
Poetae Lyrici Graeci. The sympathies and tendencies of Theognis were

all aristocratic
;
possible for the good wicked one.

21.
wo-irep
. . .
man
to
become a
-rri\av0avofi,vovs
cf. 19.
his e<r6\ol
KO.KOI
were the
for the attraction,

ireiroiTjfuvcdv iirwv
:
Iv
|Tpw
:
nobles,
and
his
the
common
people: but his sententious
lent itself readily to his poetry was popular in
wisdom quotation, and

Attica.
poetry, ^rwi/isobj. 8i8curKa\iKwv of ^triKavdavo^vovs. vovOeriicwv: admonitory. instructive.

eiriXc'XTjorTcu KT\.
:
he has forgotten
in which his
cSv
:'
This couplet
(Sym.
ii.
4)
quoted by Socrates in answer to the question

is
also the
frame of mind
soul once longed for virtue.
i.e.
24
EENOMNTOS AIIOMNHMONEYMATA
-
A.
2.
cra)<f)poo"uvr)<;
eTredvfJieL
rovrcov
8*
e'
e
.
0avp,acrTbv
/cat
/cat
T7?9
(raxfrpoo-vvris
oa) Se22
rov?
et? <f)L\o7roo'Lav
TTpoaÔtvTas
/cat ror>9 et<? e
ey/aAtcrêVra? rjrrov $vvafjivov<; TWV re Stovrw e7rt/xeTroXXot yap /cat 125 Xetcr#at /cat rwi> /AT) 8eoKra>j> aTreêcrât
XprjjjidTatv
ou/cert
8iW/ie*>ot
/cat
(et8eo-#at
Trptz/
epa^,
epoLcrOevrts
wi/
8waz/rat-
ra
^pâra
Ot>/C
/caraâXajcra^T9,
vrpocrOev direixovro
KepSwv atcr^pa ô^tô^re?
etât, roi;-
130
cra^ra TrpocrOev avOis pr) craKfrpovelv /cat St/cata TTOLVTOL [Av ovv irpoiTTeiv avOis OL&vvaTeiv e/iotye So/cei
;
ra /caXa
/cat
ra dyaOa dcr/c^ra
ei^
etzât,
ou^
T^/ctcrra
Se
cra)<j)pocrvv'Y)
ra>
^
yap
avra) craj^Lart cru/iTreûrev/xeât

JUT)
^^ a
TreiOovo'iv avrrjv
/cat
crax^poêt^,
dXXa
eaurat? re
rw
<TWju,aTt
âptêcrât.
jLtez^
Kat Kptrta? 8^
/cat
'AX/ct/StaS^s,
eco?
Sa)/cpart 24
IKLI>OV 8' a
the latter to be closely conFor the case
;
1,
attainment by practice.
ov\ ti
C/.
i.
nected with Trdtrxowa. of the rel., see G. 1032

22.
mosi o/aW,
i.
'litotes.'
>s
ou/c
dQavfc
32, oik
7. 4.
H. 996 a
sioepi
(2).
i. 2, otf
XP^TOUS
2.
iii.
irpoa\0vTas
away.
6\lya
iv. 2. 12,
:
ou5^ ^TTOV
would mean
Suvafie'vovs
:
Zed aside.
o-ax^poo-vvT]
without the
article.
So
concrete, Zoue affairs.

sc.
often abstract
nouns, regarded as
e.gr.,
i.
than they were

these
simple conceptions,
77/3771'
/c<XXos 24,
dper-/) iv.
passions. K6p8v: incorporated in the rel. sentence. G. 1037; H. 995.
before surrendering to
ii.
i.
21, w/sa
ii.
22,
i.
2, o-o0Ia iv. 6.
7.
TjSovaC:
vo-
luptates,
ireCOovo-iv
:
the passions.
Cf. 14. Cf. Sisc.
von(tvTs
expect
23.
causal.
OWK
we might
how
tentative present.
TT]V ra\L<rTY\v
:
ovxtri.
dbvros 16.
686v.
irws ovv OVK
v8e'xTai:
For the adv.

H. 719.
ydovais.
ace.,
:
see G.
to
1060;
i.e.
is it not possible? The indie. strengthens the rhetorical force of the question. Cf. TTWJ ofa Mnifcv i.
then
iavrats
them,
3.
rats
See on eaury
24.
8^
so, then,
i. 5.
ao-KTiTtt ctvai
to be
capable of
discussion in 12-16.
returning to the O-VHHLO.XW: as
Kptrtas
/xe> <$>vya>v ets
I. 2.
25
erraXta*'
e/cet
fjiaXXov rj SiKaiocrvvr) xpw/xeVots, 'AX/a/StaSTjs 8' Sta /xeV /cctXXos VTTO 7roXXaiz> /cat <Tp,va)v yvvaiKtov vos, Siot Se ^vvapiv rrjv iv Trj TrdXet /cat rot? CTU/AUTTO TToXXwi/ /cat Swaraji/ [/coXa/ceueti>]
s,
viro 8e ot
rou
SijfjLOv rt/AWjuieô? /cat
145 7rpa)Teva)V,
wcr7reyo
rwi'
yvjJiVLKtov
dycovajv
aj9 TrpoiTevovres a^teXovcrt

rjfJLeXrjcrev
r^9
acr/c^crewg,
ourw
/cd/cet-
avrov.
//,e^
TOLOVTCOV
8e
(TV^ÔLVTO)V
avrotv, 25
/cat
cJy/caj/ieVa)
eVt yeêt,
eVTyp^teVcu S'
em
TrXourw,
7T<f>vo-r)p,eva) 8'
7rt
150Xa>z> avOp(i)7T<dv,
evrt
8v*>a/xet, 8tare^pv/>t/xeVa) 8e VTTO TroX8e Tracrt rourot? [8te<^)âp)LteVa)] /cat
0,770
(W/CaTOV9
;
OÔT,
Tt
aVCLO'TOV
V7repr)<f)aiva)
lyevtcrOrjv
etra, et /ieV rt eTrX^/x/xeX^craTT;^, 26

;
rovrov ^coKpaTrjv 6 /car^yopo? atrtarat

avrw,
rjviKa /cat
ort 8e
iêa)
oi^re
dy^co/xoêcrrarw
/cat
d/cparecrrarctj et/cos
ISSetât, ^w/cparT/? Trapecrê craxfrpove, ouSeô? ITTGLLVOV So/cet
a helper.
<j>vy<v
in technical sense,
B.C.,
25.
avrotv
dative.
Notice the
6emgr exiled.
In 407
Critias
different
/c6o> is lit.
was banished from Athens,
and
metaphors employed. 67sweM, as of a tumor t-n-aipw

;
betook himself to the Thessalians, who had an undesirable reputation

for license
and immorality
(c/.
&el
a bladder or bellows; diadpfaTw break down, hence enervate;

^/i
wp,
0u<rdw
pi^f wp,
as of
yap
irXeiffT-rj
draîa Kal dico\a<rla Plato
corrupt.
eirl
8e ird(rt
TOVTOIS
He did not return till Criio 53 D). after the disaster of Aegospotami,
405
B.C.
in addition to all this.
why
i-
Cf. Hell.
c.
ii.
3.
36;
Grote,
is it surprising ? et for the cond. in causal sense, see

i.
on
Hist,
of Greece,
Ixv.
<rnvwv:
17.
6ir\i\}i.\i.t\'r\<ra.'rr\v:
highborn.
O-qpu^vos: a
KoXoxeveiv:
common
prob.
26.
went wrong.
metaphor.
interpolation
an
to explain dwaruv. KdKivos: renewal of the remote subj. (' A.\Ki(3iddr}s) for the sake of
deXrjral.
For the cond., see on tiroirjo-dT-rjv 13, and obs. that here there is also a
causal force.
TOVTOV
;
f or
the gen. of
Tjv(Ka
:
cause, see G. 1126

at
H. 744.
elic<Ss
:
the contrast to
2. 25.
Cf.
iv.
an age when. 8oKi sc. 6

:
sc. forl.
26
EENOSQNTOS AHOMNHMONEYMATA
'
A.
2.
TO) KaTrjyopo)
dîog elvai
ov pr^v ra ye
dXXa
OVTCD Kpi
27
rai
'
TLS
/x,eV
yap
av\r}TT]S, ris Se
iroiTjcras
SiSdovcaXos
IKCLVOVS
/aâpicm^s, ris Se dXXog rovs fta^ra?, edz> Trpog

airiav eêi TOVTOV
;
aXXov? l\06vTs yeipovs

160 Se iraTTJp,
<f)av<*)(rLV,
rt?
lav 6 TTCUS avroi) crv^Star pi/3(t)v
TCO craxfrpovfj,
vcrrepov Se
aXXw
ra>
atrtarai,
crvyyevopevos rrovrjpos yeV^rat, aXX* ov^ ocr<y a*> irapa TO*
aXX* 01
ai^rat, rocroura) jaaXXo^ eTratêt TW irporepov ye Trarepe? aurot cru^d^re? rot? vte'crt,
alriav eôvcrt^,
eaz^
165 TrX^/xjaeXowra)^, OVAC

(Tiv.
avrot
et
OVTCD Se /cat
aurog eVotet
'
Sw/cpar^^ ^LKOLIOV rjv Kpivtiv <f)av\ov, etKorw? a^ e'So/cei Troz/rypo?

ai>
^te^ 28
elz/at
et
avro? (rtofypovtov SiereXet, TTWS

'AXX*
ei
StAcata>9 T7/9
ov/c
evovcr7)<; avra) /ca/cta? airiav
170
/cat
/x-^Se^
cd/ros
Trovripov
TTOLMV
efcetôv? 29
<j)av\a
7rpaLTTOvTa<$ opaiv
eiryveL,
8tAcata)5
aV
eTTtrtjitwro.
e^ TOLVVV atcrâ^d^teôs epatvra }v@v$ijp,ov KCU

ol
Tro? ra
:
27.
i.
ov
(JL^V
neque vero.
:
(/f.
frXTjuiieXovvTcov
with
conditional
2. 5.
avXijT^s master of the flute. lav <f>avwo-iv for the pres. general
:
force.
lav
ct
provided.
28.
e56/cei
eiroiei,
av e8oKi
e0aiVero
:
see
on
ct
supposition, see G. 1393; H. 894. alrtav 'x is blamed. TOVTOV as

:
5'
i^,
et
i.
I. 5.
in 26.
TOV irp6o-0v
/crX.
for the adv. as
adj., see G.
oo-o)
av
<x\\' ov X 952; H. 600. " on the contrary, docs
for the supplementary participle with SiareX^w, see G. 1587; H. 981. For the simple
<rw<J>povtov
8iT\i
he not rather award praise to the

first
past supposition (assumed as real) see on tTronrjvdTrjv 13. The unful,
his son
teacher, just in proportion as seems to have deteriorated
filled
tir-fivei
cond.
29.
is
again returned to in
ct
while in the society of the second ? " TOO-OVTW for the dat. of 6'<rc>,
:
29.
Kpn-Cav
fxev
Totwv
the i^v
degree of difference, see G. 1184; dXX* 01 -ye iro/repts avTo( H. 781.

:
(without a correlatives^, as in i. i. 1) introduces the passage closing with 38.
roivw marks the transition from the

previous sentence.
iv.
2.
nay, the very fathers themselves.

o-vv6vTs
:
concessive.
TWV iraCSwv
1,
EvOvS^jiov in designated as 6 /caX6$.

:
I. 2.
re
175ew>at
(y
ou TTpeirov dvSpl KayaOft) TOV TTO\\OV aftos <atVecr#at, Trpocrair /3ovXerat TOVS TTTftjôL'? LKTvovra /cat BeofJievov TrpocrSoiWt,
/cat
/caXa>
/cal
raura
/xTjSeôs dya#oi).
ro>
8e Kptrtou
rot? Totourots 30
TOZ>
ou^ viraKovovros ovSe diroTp7rofJivov, Xeyerat

180 T7p,
d\\0)V T
TToXXwV
TTOLpOVTtoV
KCU
TOV
K/otrta?,
CTTI-
enrelv
on
VLKOV avrco So/cot^
irdo-êiv o
aicnrep
u^fSifjLta)
TTpocrKvrjcrOaL,
/cat
ra
v8ta rots
cf w^
cucrre
/cat
8-^
e/ucrei
roi/
cot'
Sw/cpar^^ 6
vojjioOeTrjs
ez/
Kpmas,
Xapt-
31
ore rw*> rpta/co^ra
fjitTa
185/cXebt>5 eyeVero, dTrepsVrjfjLovevcrev avra) /cat

eypai//
rot?
Xoywi' Tyyf]v pr)

:
StSacr/cet^,
for the impf. of attempted

;
action, see G. 1255
H. 832.
W(T7re/3
Jkrircp
01
he thought he had learned enough from him. TWV TpidicovTa for the
til
:
TOVS TTTWÔVS
irpoffaiTov<ri ,
1.6.
TTTWÔ^
a form of attraction found

C/. te
pred. gen., see G. 1094, 7; H. 732. in the year 404 B.C., vop.o0TTjs
:
suspicor iisdem rebus, quibus me ipsum, interdum gravius coinmoveri

Cic. de J-rn.
grrani
aZso,
i.
also in Latin.
the
oligarchical
party at Athens,
i.
irpo<r8oiivai
io
backed by the all-powerful Spajtan Lysander, succeeded in having a commission of thirty appointed, ostensibly to exercise the ancient function of Nomothetae, or revisers of
followed by the part,

Cf. ouSeij Trpoffddxret
JJ.OL
gen.
fjL-rjdevos.
<rir\dyx v<ji}V
-A- r -
Peace 1111.
For the
:
the laws.
Among
these, Critias (see
thought, c/. <Sy/n. viii. 22. 30. TOV KpiTiov, TOV 2(i>KpaTT]v the arts, in this section seem intended
to heighten the contrast Thus far in persons.
on 12), Theramenes, and Charicles were the most prominent. The

all the powers government and inaugurated a reign of terror, which lasted for eight months. For an account of these
Thirty soon usurped

of
between the
this
chap,
the proper
article.
names have lacked the

Kpirias
:
31.
eg <ov ST) teal laurel 6
events, see Grote, Hist, of Greece, c.lxv, and-STeW. ii. 3, 4. dire(jivi^x6vevo-ev

:
as a result of which, accordingly, Critias even hated. This does not
bered
here in a hostile sense, he rememit against him. \6yotv r4\vr\v

:
what is said in 15 and 47: Critias had a grudge against Socrates, yet remained with him uncontradict
the art of speaking.
The law was

Socrates.
broad enough to include the conversational utterances of
28
Kal OVK
crocôis
Ô)P
VTTO
07777
A.
2.
eViXa/3oiro, ctXXa TO KOLVYJ rot?

TroXXwj/
TTiTLfJia>fJLevov
TUT
Imffrepojv
aura)
Kal Sia/3aXXwj> Trpos rovs TroXXovs ouSe ya/> eywye ovre 190avros TOVTO TrwTTore ^coKpdrovs rJKovcra, our* aXXov rov
<f)d(TKOvTO<; oiKrjKoevai
r)cr06p,7)v.
Ol TpKLKOVTCL TToXXoU? jJiV
eS^Xwo-e Se- eVet ya/> TO)V 7TO\LT(t)V KCLL OV TOU5 ^18e
32
oXXoUS
etTre TTOV
7TpOTp7TOVTO
CtSt/Cei^,
6 ScoAC
ort Oavfjiacrrov oi BOKOLTJ elvai et
195 Tis yevofjievos
fiovv a
X^? vopeix; Kal ras ySovs eXarrovs
re /cat -^Lpov<s TTOLWV fir) 6/xoXoyon7 KaKos ySou/coXo? eliât, ert Se OavâfTTorepov t rts Trpocrrarr/g yeô/xeô? TroXewg
l
TTOLWV
rev?
TToXtras
eXaTrovs re
icai
^tpou?
/x^
oterat /ca/cos eiiât Trpocrrar^s

oiTT)
iri\a.poiTo ôio ô reac/i Aim.

:
For
plementary participle, see on

TrwTrore Sw/c/sdrous
i.
ovdels dt
:
the opt. representing interr. subjv. of direct discourse, see G. 1490 H. 932,
;
I.
11.
TJ<r06jiT)v
instead of
32.
Tj/cowcra,
:
to avoid repetition.
2.
TO
KOIVTJ
4irkTi|i(o|j.cvov
<Ae
eST)X(re
impers.,
events
charge commonly brought by the many Ace. to Sym. against philosophers. Ar. Clouds 100 ff.; vi. 6; Oec. xi. 3
;
showed,
80.
that
the
prohibition
Cf. Cyr.
:
was
i.
aimed at Socrates.
ov TOVS
vii.
Plato ^poZ. 18 B, this charge was that philosophers were a race of busybodies, who meddled with things in * the heaven above, the earth beneath,
t/Kto-ra 23.
pi" TOV s see on otfx For the comparison of
the adj., see G. 361, 2

dSiKctv
:
H. 254,
2.
to
commit unlawful
acts.
Cf. TroXXots TToXXd irpoatraTTov /3ouX6fjievoi
and the water under the earth

secondly,
that
' ;
and
cJs
TrXe^cTTovs avaTr\T)(rai
(to
in-
they were jugglers with words, making the worse apCf. also ri\o<ro(f>otivTtt)v 717)6%ei/)a (commonplaces) raOro \tyov<riv,
STI
dirt volve) airiuv Plato Apol. 32 c. irov said, I suppose. Xenophon

:
vouches for the thoughts, not for the words. oi See on i. i. 1. for
:
the indir.
;
refl.
use of the pron., see
Kal
Kal
r& /Acr^wpa (celestial phenomena), ra writ 7775, Kal 0eo>s [ify vofilfav,
rbv
TJTT(I)
(di8d<rKet)
explains
\6yov KpeirTb) Troielv Plato Apol. 23 D. -ydp the preceding Sia/SoXXwy,

:
G. 987 H. 685. powv d-y^s voH\s a comparison perhaps suggested by Horn. B 474-483. Cf. iii. 2. 1;
:
Plato Gorg. 516 A, B.

see
cl
opoXoyotT]
ct
on
:
<J>do-KovTos
"slander must we call it," for. see on 19. For the sup:
TCU
aUr\vvabove, where an imaginary case

t6ati/j.afe
i.
i.
13.
was suggested, the
opt.
(6^0X070^77)
200
I.
2.
29
33
a7rayyeX#eVro9 8e aurots rovrou, /caXecrai>T9 o re Kptrt'as /cat at/cTs TOI> <a)KT7i> ro re

avrcp
Kal rots
*>eots
aTTtiTrenjv
/XT)
8taXeyecr0at.
6
t
8e
Tt
Sto/CpaTTJ?
TTT]pTO
"
aVTO)
et
^L7J
7TVV0dvCrO(U,
8* eâTrjv.
"
dyz/ootro
TOJJ>
Trpoayopevo/xeWz'.
rw
'Eyco 34
," ec^T},
Trapecr/cevacr/xat /xe> 7ret$ecr$at rot? i>o/xot9'

8c'
8e
/AT)
ayvoiav XdOco
Trapaô/ATycra?,
TOUTO
cra^w? jjiaOelv Trap* v/xaiz/, irorepov rrjv rtyin\v crvv rot? 6p@a)<; Xeyo/xeVot? etâi res r crw rot? /AT) opOats anêcrOai /ceXevere avrrj?210 /AC^
yap crw rot?

i
6pâ>9, 877X0^ ort
d(j)KTov
OLV
LTJ
TOV
Tret-
6pOa>s Xeyeii>-
8e crv^ rots
/cal
JUT)
opâis, 8r;Xo^ ort
pareov op0a)s Xeyet^."

"'ETretS?;,"
6(^77,
6 XapiAcXT/s opytcrêt? avrw, 35
"c5 ^w/cpare?, dyôets,

"
c/
rd8e
croi
/XT)
ev/xaê-
crrepa oi^ra 7rpoayopevo/A^, rotg veois oXcej?

215cr#ai."
/cat
rj
SiaXeye"/XT)
Sw/cpdr^s,
rt
Iz/a
17
rotWz/,"
e</)i7,
[ws aXXo
mark
Trotai
ra TrpoTiyopeu/xeW],
G. 1586; H. 984.
:
was used;
retained.
33.
here, to
the actual
0dj>w, see
TTJVTWV
fact, the indie, of direct discourse is
C/.
ii.
6. 4.
From this c/. 31. \6-ywv T^XVTJV definite reference, it would seem that
Socrates
KaXeoravTes,
ISeiKvvTTjv
for
knew very
well
what was
TOIS vtois
the change in number, see on 14. TOV vojjtov SC. TT\V \6ywv r^\vi]v
:
meant by the prohibition

/AT;
3taXye<r0cu.
vois etvai
:
Siddo-Keiv.
ji^j
for the neg. particle
6p0ws Xe-yofie'to be associated with right

HTJ
<rvv TOIS
with verbs of forbidding, see G. 1615; H. 1029. el l|Crj: indir. question.

ct
teachings.
6p0s
sc.
\eyo^vois.
For
d-yvooiro
in case he failed to
understand.
TWV
irpoa-yopvo|jt6vav
with the participle, see on i. i. 9. d<|>KTeov: for the impers. use of the verbal in -T&S, see on i. i. 14.
/AT)
" the TW 8* published injunctions." For the <<j>a.TTiv: and they said yes. dem. use of the art., see G. 983; H. 654 e and for <$>t\^ as an affirm;
35. rdSeevâdca-rcpa 6'vra: "these orders in more intelligible terms."

6'Xws
K.TI
8ia\-y<r9ai
well illus-
trates
the
arrogance of
arbitrary
ative answer,
c/.
i.
the trial-scene of
for the
power.
there
it
'iva pi) <i|i<f>(f3oXov TJ:
"that
that
.
Orontas, An.
34.
6.
:
XdGw
irapavop.T|o-as
may be no question," lit. a>s may not be doubtful.

:
supplementary participle with Xap-
irpoTj-Yopcvue'va
"as
to the question
30
optcrare
EENOONTO2
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
A.
2.
/xot,
^XP
ôcrcuv
irwv Set vopiêiv veovs

a</
elvcu,
etTre,
vs
avOpwirovs"
CTU
Kal 6
Xapt/cXrys,
Ocrcn;7rep,"
flovXevew OVK
e
StaXeyov edV rt oVcoât," e^, "rp TrcoX^ i/ea/repos rpiaKovra ITWV,

po)p,aL OTTOCTOV TTcoXet
"
fypovipois overt "MTyS' 36 z>ea>Tepot9 rpiaKovTa eVw^."

efecrrti', cos OVTTO)
ye Totavra," (77 d Xaptrot crv ye, K\rjs' Sw/cpares, etwâ? etSw?, mo? ra TrXetcrra IpcoTav ravra ow /^T) epa/ra." "M^S* ovv" ec^r/, "az^ rt? /AC IpcoTa veos lav etSai,
;
"
Nat
ret
"aXXa
eS
oto^ TTOV
otfcet XaptAcX-rJ?
19
TTOT) ecrrt
ye rotavra,"
cr/cvrea)^ /cat
e^
6 Xayot/cX^g.
"
rai^Se rot ere aTreêcrât," ^17,
Nat ra "'AXXa Kptrta?SeTycret, w ^w/cpare?, rw^

Kptrta?
;
"
"
6 Se
37
rw^ TKTova)v Kal TWV âXfce a>j>
/cat
yap
ot/x,at
230avrou5 ^817 KaTaTTpl<j)d(u

I am acting in violation of the injunctions." 6 p Co-are define. until what age. fjie'xpi iroo-wv CTWV
Sta^pvXov/xeVovg
Cf.
fit)
VTTO
crov."
whether
dTTOKplvufJLai,
a\\ Zrepov
elSws
:
Plato Bep. 337 B.

sive.
conces-
irws e'xt
TO,
"the
:
facts of the
For
7r6o-w',
see
on
rl<n
i.
i. 1.
:
vôvs
case."
tive.
ir\i<rra
:
cognate accusa-
predicate.
oo-ovirep
xpovov for just

:
as long a period.
/3ov\t<ras
i.
(3ouX.Evciv
o>s
see
on
provided that, introduces a second and subord. protasis.
4dv
I.
18.
ovirw
<}>povC-
GMT.
i.
510.
olov
for example.
Cf.
Hois ovo-iv as not yet having arrived For the partiat years of discretion.
:
i. 9.
ciple, see
on
i.
i.
4.
All
members
of the
/SouXiJ
must be
See
at least thirty
37. dir'x<r6ai Scô-ci: it will be necessary to keep away from, with sarcastic formality. O-KVTCWV, TCKTO-
years of
Jevons,
c. ix.
age.
Gardner and
Antiq.,
vv, xo^K&av:
Socrates, like a greater
Manual of Greek
edv
COVW[JLCU, TJV
Teacher, sought his illustrations in the familiar and homely things of

daily
life,
36.
irwXfi
if
and
wish
to
The
purchase, if he offer to sell. pres. implies desired action.
crafts.
Cf.
iv. 2. 6, 4.
especially in the handi5 also, dr^;
XVfas (actually) ye del fftcvrtas re Kal

Kvafifas (fullers) Kal payetpovs (cooks)
See on 8i56vros 16. For the variant forms of the conj., see on i. 2. 2.
jtTjS*
\tyuv Kal larpovs ovdev

Toi)T(av rjfuv
epwp.cu
see G.
/iij5^
for the interr. subjv., 1358; H. 866, 3; and, for

:
Tratiei, cJs wepl 6vra rbv \6yov Plato Gorg.
491
A.
Kal
-yoip otfiai
viro crow
with the interr. subjv. expect-
ing an affirmative answer,
GMT.
293.
for I think that they have become worn out, being constantly talked of
/cat
I.
2.
31
TOV re 8t/catou
/cat
rou OCTLOV Kal TWV aXXcov TWV TOLOVTOIV
"
;
"Nat
et
JJLOL
At'," e^r/ 6 Xapt/cXiJs, "/cat

/AT)
rw^ /BovKoXoov ye*

eXarrov? ras y8ou?
ort,
8e ^17, <f>v\.aTTOv OTTOJ?
/cat crv
23577-01770-77$."
eV#a
/cat
877X0^ e'yeVero
aTrayyeXêVros
38
aurots rou Trept rwi/ ySoaJ^ Xdyov, cJ/3ytôi/ro
Ota
TT/I/
ovi^ /xez^
OJ?
/Cat
rw Sw/cparet. cruôucrta eyeyoi/et Kptrta 77^05 17 2&>/cpa- 39 8* (XJ/ t^0^ 7T/305 dXX^XoV?, etp^Tttt. (JHJLLTJV
^Se/xta^
Kptrta? 8e
etz/at
lywye
/xrySei/t
TratSevcrtz/
Trapa rou
/XT)
240 apecr/co^ro?.
/cat 'AX/ctyStaSTj? ov/c dpecr/coz/Tos
avrot? Sw/cparou? (y/xtX^crarT]!' oz^ ^povov cJ/AtXetr^^ aurw, dXX* euû? cf apx^s cop/xry/core TrpoecrTaât r^? 7rdXea>5
ert
yap Sw/cpdret
Xeyerat
crv^d^res ou/c aXXot? rtcrt /xdXXoz/ eVe17
Xtipovv 8taXeyecr#at
245rt/cd.
rots /xdXtcrra Trpdrroucrt
ra
8e
:
?roXt-
yap
'AX/ct/3ta8i7i>, Trptz/ et/cocrtr erwj/ etiât, 40
Ilept/cXet,
6y ÔM.
subjects
sc.
j'w*'
eVtrpovro)
tirojie'vwv
/xe^
:
oz/rt
eavrou, Trpocrrdr^
TWV
TOVTOIS
Me
sentence.
p.r|8vl |iT]S{iav
for
inf.
fiij
which are connected with these,
and
its
compounds with the
of
in our conversations.
is
TW^ eiro^Kal TWV
indirect discourse, instead of ou, see
explained by the following aproO

-ye
:
positives
8i.Ka.lov
etc.
GMT. 685, and Gildersleeve, .Am. Jour. PhiloL, i. p. 61. OVK: belongs
grammatically
to
w/utXTjo-ciTTji',
pouKoXwv
cles to the
words
This allusion by Chariof Socrates in 32
but
completes the list of prohibited topics; and completes, also, the evidence
introduced in 32 by ^S^Xwo-e
OTTws HTJ iroiôrris KT\.
; :
practically denies apfoicovTos as a tive for the action of Critias
moand
Alcibiades, and contrasts

real
it
with the
motive up^Kdre.
a>(u\T]<raTT)v,
thinly dis-
wjiiXcCrqv: note the significant
change
guised threat for the failure of such attempts to coerce Socrates, cf. the
incident
related
in
of tense.
evOvs 4^ apx<is WPJJ.TIKOTC: but because from the very beginset out.
d\V
Plato
Apol.
ning they had

40.
32
c,
D.
irplv etKO<riv
ITWV etvai
viz.
39.
oia
jiev
begun in
13.
the relation
what was Both there and here between Socrates and

ovv: closes
before 430 B.C.; for Alcibiades was born about 450 B.C. For the inf. with
temporal particles, see G. 1469
ff.;
the two young
men is called o-uôuo-â.
A ira5ev<ns
is
denied in the following
'H. 955; and, for the pred. gen. of measure, G. 1094, 5; H. 732.
32
5ENO$ONT02 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
roi ctSe
o
A.
2.
StaXe^^ât
cXeis,
TTC/DI
VOJJLMV.
"Eure
eôis aV
'
/AOI," 41 "
S^TTOU," <f>dv(U
250 rw^
/xe SiSafai " TOP TlepifcXea. AtSafoz/
TI ecr
817
00)i>"
<f)dvaL
rbv
AXKiftidSrjv
"cos
eycu
TLVO)V
7TaiVOVfJiVa)V OTi VO^l^LOl

5
Si/ccua>5 "
oVSpeS ICTII>, OtyACU fJirj oV TOVTOU TV^dv TOV tTraivov TOV p,rj etSora rt ecrrt *AXX ouSeV rt âXeTrou Trpayjuaros eVtû/xet9, " aS^," <j)dvai rov HeptAcXea, ySovXd/ieô?
42
255 rt
ecrrt
^d/xo?* 7raz>reg yap OVTOI voôi zlorlv ov? TO (Tvve\6ov Kal So/a/xacraz' eypai//, (frpdôv d re Set Kal d JJLTJ" "Horepov Se rdyaâ vopLcrav Set^
17
/
ra
\
"
/ca/ca
"
V
POLKLOV,
ra oe
O\
Tdyaâ,
)5
fcaica
ov.
44 9-r^ \
Eaz/ oe
^ Ata," O\
\
<dVcu,
V
"
c3
/iet-
/AT)
TO
X-^/l
77X77(709,
'\\> aXX 43
260a>cr7rep OTTOV
criv o TI
6Xtya/)^ta
ecrTt^,
oXtyot crvveXOovres
"
e'crn;" "Ila^Ta," xprj Troiet^, ocra aV TO Kparovv rrjs TrdXeo)? ôv\.vo~dp.vov a

pdtyr),
TauTa
rt
voô^
/caXetTat."
TT)S
TrdXeco? ypaifjir)
rvpavvos ovv Totg TroXtrai? a

az^
"
Kal
^,ad some swcft 8ia\x6tivai conversation as this, a good example

:
with verbs of perception, see on

11.
otfiai
JITJ
i.
i.
rvxctv
.
see on
fjujSevl
of
how
the younger friends of Socra-
39,
and on
42.
i.
20.
:
tes imitated their
master in
IJ.OL
êr<feii'.
ovSlv TI
no ai
aZZ,
adv. ace.
Cf. Kal O.VTOI

res) TroXAaKis
povffiv
(ol
vtoi
tira.KO\ov6ovv-
with
23.
xaXeTroO.
See on
:
rijv ro.-x.i<jrt\v
yut/AoOyrat, eTra îrtxet-
&\\ovs t&Tdfeiv Plato Apol. 23 c. for the accent, see 41. elir^
: :
The
TO irXÔos the people, plebs. orators often used the phrase rb

TrX^tfos,
v^repov
referring to the de<rypa\|/

:
G. 131, 2; H. 387 b. nepUXcis for the decl. of proper nouns in -/cX^s,

see G. 231; H. 194. ex 01 ? & v tential opt. of courteous inquiry.
:
mocracy at Athens.
<J>paJ;ov
:
enacts.
:
stating.
vop.(<rav
sc.
rb
P-
v\rj0os
lad.
eypaê.
jteipaKiov:
my
fit
for double ace. with verbs of
43.
wo-rrep oirov
as
is
Ae case
:
rl teaching, see G. 1069; H. 724. for a short definition of <TTI vojios

:
p6/xos, c/. iv. 4. 13.

:
TIVWV eircuvoupl-
TO tcpaTovv TTJS iroXews 'the powers that be in the state. For the subst. use of the participle, see
where.
'
vwv for the supplementary participle
G. 1560
H. 966.
Tvpavvos
with
265 /cat ravroL 1^0/105 "
(f>dvai,
I.
2.
33
eVrt;"
/cat
"
Kat
ocra
rvpavvos d
ypd<j)L,
Tavra
vofJios /caXetTat."
"Bta
Se',"44
"/cat dô/zta rt ICTTLV, c5 Ilept/cXets; <f)dvai,
ap' otr^ ora^
6 KpeiTTOJV TOV TJTTO) pi) 7rtcras, dXXd îoi(jd^.vo^ dz/ay" " /cdcn? 7rotetz> o rt aV aura> 80/07 Ê/xotye So/cet," " Kat ocra ayoa rvpavvos pr) Tretcra? 270 </>dVat TOI> Ilcpt/cXea.
;
TOUS TroXtra? dz/ay/caêt Troielv "Ao/cet )itot," (frdvai TOV Ilept/cXe'a
ypd<f>a)v, "
aVo/-ua
eVrt;"
TO ocra
Tvpavvos
pri Trei'cras ypdcêt,

JUT)
vopov
dârtê/iat yap u/
elvai."
Ocra Se ot45
"
oXtyot rovs TroXXou?

275c/>oucrt,
Tretcra^re?,
dXXa Kparovvres ypd"
TTorepov fiiav
<j)dvai
"
c/)&)/ie^ etât, T^
(j)ajp,i>
"Ild^ra
Tretcra?
/xot
So/cet,"
TOV
Ilept/cXea,
ocra
rt?
yx^
aây/cdêt
rt^ct Troteti^, etre
ypdâiv
etre ^17, ^Sta /idXXoz/

Trdz/
etât."
TOL
Kat
ocra
apa TO
TrXrjOos
KpaTovv
ypac/>et ju,^ Tretcraz/, y8t
no implied reproach as in Eng. The word is one of many 'tyrant.' which have degenerated. C/., and
trace to their origin,
these words were not uttered
in 43 (Kal 8<ra rtpavvos ypd<f>ei), but
our
villain,
they are inserted here, as having been easily understood in the words
of Pericles, and as having actually been used by Alcibiades.
45.
fit]
:
knave,
and
varlet.
ypd(j)t:
ind.,
being an accepted particular case of

the previous general supposition. 44. op* ov SC. jS/ct ^<rr. irticras
:
<t>up.cv
see
on
epw/ucu 36.
PICL
nom.
doicei
participle of means.
rigid definition of
puurdfjicvos
(3la
Ptatrdp-cvos
subj. of
tive.
ir\ij0os
sc.
after efrcu, as ir&vTa is as well as of the infini;
would exclude
See G. 927
:
H. 940.
TO irav
:
here, as containing in itself the idea to be defined. Yet, as

dvofjiLa
also
was
to be defined, the
Trekrcty
participle contrasted with
may
:
be admitted, as suggesting some of the elements of avo/j.la. dvaTtOejieu
apa av "according to your view." dr\ for the mixed const. see G. 1421 a 1, 1437; H. 901 b, 918. TJ vdjjios: positive answer to the question rl tan. v6/ios (41) is, after all, not given.
' '
:
the collective people.
I retract, lit. put back, a term borrowed from games like checkers, in which the player 'takes back' the
pieces moved (avartftitcu irerTofa). The mid. voice is significant. \LT\
Xenophon is only trying to show what subjects Alcibiades liked to discuss, and how well he had learned from
Socrates the art of 'cornering' an
adversary.
34
280ô/x,os
EENO3>ONTO2
oV
"
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
rot/'
A.
2.
etT?;"
MaXa
/cat
<dVat TOV
Ilepi/cXea,
"w46
'AX/a/3ta877, /cat T^/xet?, TTjXt/courot oi>re9, Setiôt

77/x,ez>
ra rotavra
rotaura yap
-
ep,e\Twp,v
/cat ecro<tdjite#a, ofa-
TOJ> 8e 'AX/a/StaSTji' Trep /cat cru z/uj> e/xot 8o/cet9 êXeraz>." " Et#e crot, <3 Ilept/cXet?, rare crvêy evo^v, ore (j)dvai
285 8eti>draro9 cravroi)
[ravra] ^crâ."
rwi/
/xei>
Toivvv
ca'Ot,
ra^tcrra
^wAcparet
ei
TroXtrevo/xeVwz/
ovfcert Trpocrêcrar
v7reXa/3o^47 cure yap
re TrpocreXôte^, vTrep w ravov eXey^d/xeôi riÔovTo- ra 8e T^S TroXew? eT aXXa Kpircov re 48 290 wvirep evtKev KOL ^w/cparet TTpocrrjXOov.
aurots aXXcog
^pecr/cez/,
/cat
Ka
/cat
Kivo) (jvvrlo'av ov^ tVa SrjfjLrjyopiKol rj yevoivTO, dXX* tVa, Ka\oC re /caya$ot yez/d/iez>ot, 295 /cat ot/cerai9 /cat ot/cetot9 /cat <t Xot9 /cat TrdXet
aXXot, ot
St/ca^t/cot
/cat
ot/ca>
/cat TroXt-
rat9
46.
/caX<w9
^prjcrOau
deivol.
/cat
TOVTWI^ ou8et9, ovre

suppositions,
2.
nd\a
^(icts
:
TOI
connect with
past
general
;
see
G.
for the pi. of * modest ' assertion, see H. 637. Pericles speaks
Kal
1393, 2
H. 894,
:
virep <Sv: for the
with a touch of ironical humor, as Seivol rd the next words show.

Toiavra
arts of
:
assimilation, see on uv 21. wvirep VKv Kai /or which very reason also.
strong at such things (the

icro<)u6|jL6a
(rwe-yevojiTiv
:
Kpircov Crito, see ii. 9. 1
48.
c&aiScovSas
for
ff .
for Chaerephon,
debate).
discuss.
we
for
Ar. Clouds 104
Plato Apol. 20 E, 21,

also
used
to
the indie, in expressions of wishing, see G. 1511; H. 871. SeivoTaros <rav-
for ChaerecraCebes and Simmias left their native Thebes to become companii.
and
3,
q.v.
tes.
TOV
Pericles
" at the height of your powers." is compared with himself at
ions of Socrates.
Cf.
c.
iii.
ii.
17
and
also
Plato Phaedo 59
Phaedondas
different periods of his

is partitive.
The gen. life. G. 1088 (last example)

:
was a Theban. For Hermogenes, see on ii. 10. 3; iv. 8. 4. S*q|ir|-yopiKol

ii
H. 729
47.
ovTt,
e.
SiKaviKot
lirel
rdxio-ra
et.
as soon as.
tors.
ovSeCs,
public or forensic orafor the ovre, OVT

:
a\X.s, for other reasons, than the one to be mentioned. irpo<r&.0oiev: for the opt. in
T: nee,
strengthened negation expressed by a series of compound negs. following
a neg., see G.
1619;
H.
1030.
OVT our airiav
OUT*
I.
2.
35
KOLKOV
y'," ec^T? 6 /carifyopog,
"
rou? 7raTepas49
300 7rp07rr)\aKiîv eSt'Sacr/ce, TreiOcov

cro</>arrepous
7roteti>
êv TOUS crwoVras aura)
TTapai/OtaS
rwv Trarepwz', <f>dcrKa)v Se Kara popov eXoWt KOL TOP TTaTCpa S^CTat, TKfJL7)pia>
TTO
TOVTCO
SeSecrât."
305
rov
cro<[>(i>Tpov
efca
Se roz^ /ie^ d/A ACCU avrbv cwero SeSecrât UTT
auro? eTrtcrrarat
TL
/cat /cat
a>ero
ai>
/Lt^
eaurot?
/cat
rot?
See
rov? 8e
gen.,
7rtaTaju,ei>ou5
ra
The
atrCav ear^v
incurred reproach.
27.
see
G.
is
1121;
H.
745.
on
air Lav
e'êi
49-55.
Socrates had no desire to
to the legally authorized complaint trapavolas, as it was
reference
disturb the relations of children with parents, or of kindred to one another.
brought,
his sons.
e.g.,
against Sophocles
by
Cf. ofyuu, rl dpdffw irapa|
But he recognized how external and material these relations remain in the
case of many; while in other affairs little value is assigned to the material
unless inspired by a soul:
relations of kinsfolk
<j)povovvros rou Trar/ais;
irbrepov irapa-
volas
atirbv
eiffayay&v
rijv
fj.ci.vLav
Aw,
i)
rots
(ropoirrjyo'is
avrov (ppdffu ; (or inform the coffin-makers of his
and he
set
insanity)
Ar.
Clouds 844
ff.
The
himself, accordingly, to give to the
a moral content
by the aid of
assistance.
accuser charged Socrates with using the existence of this law as an
and a firmer
49.
basis,
mutual forbearance and

Karfj-yopos
:
see
:
on
9.
irpo-
in]\aKiv
1321
ff.,
ISiSacrxE
in Ar.
Clouds
his
argument that the ignorant could always be legally imprisoned by the K<xl TOV irarepa more learned. as an even his father. TK(i.T]pCtp
:
Phidippides
strikes
indication, pred. appos. with roJry.
father,
and argues that he has the avrw for the use right to do so.
:
G. 916
50.
H. 777
a.
:
of cu}r6s in
its
oblique cases as a
a. 1.
curr<
:
refl.
8ea|ivovTa sc. a\\ov nva. av auTov ScScVOai would himself be

:
pron., see
TOI)S
G. 992; H. 684
iv.
Cf.
Tf]S
6fj.L\ovvras
7.
ri 8ia4>pei p.avCas kept in prison. discussed in iii. 9. 6. d(j.a0(a

:
,
irapavoias
(his
1X6 VTI
if one
convicted
<}>(Xois
depend on
ffv/j.<f)p6v-
father)
of dementia.
For the
G. 1174; H. 767.
36
31()SeWra
"
EENO3>fiNTO2
St/catco?
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
A.
2.
av pavOdveiv Trapa TMV

"
'AXXd Sw/cpaTTjs ye," e^Tj 6 /carifyopos, ov JJLOVOV row? 51 dXXd /cat rous dXXovs cruyyej>et9 eVotet eV art/xta eu>at Trapd rots eavrw crvvovcri, \eyajv ws ovre rovs ra5 OVT rou5 St/cao/xeVoi>5 ot crvyyezêts ajcêXova'tz/, dXXd
315TOU5
/j,eV
ot
tar/Dot,
rows Se ot
<j)iXa)v
(17 Se
/cat
?rept
et
TW^
/XT)
avrov
SVISTJO-OVTOLL
evvovs etât,
/cat
a5<eXetz>
povovs Se
Se'oz^ra /cat
<j)dcTKiv avTov df tov?

eyOftT/i/evcrat
etzât rt/r/Js
roug etSdras rd
Sui/a/xeVou?
avaTTtiOovTa. ovv rov? ê'ov? OLVTOV
320 GJS
eti7 o-oâ/rards re /cat dXXou? t/ca^wraTO? O"o<ôu5, ovra) StartêVat rou? eaurw crvvovras cocrre eu>at 77/365 eavrov. /Ltov Trap* aurot? rou? dXXov?
avro5
ya>53
S* avroz^ oTSa /xe^ /cat 77ept 77arepa>^ re /cat rwi'
dXXw^
crvyyevtov /cat 77ept ^>tXa)^ ravra Xeyo^ra* /cat 77^65 rourot5 325 ye 817, ort r^5 ^^175 têXOovcrrjS) eV ^ lôvfl ytyêrat
<f)p6vr)cns,
51.
TO
:
cra>p,a
TOV ot/cetordrov dv0pa>irov rrjv

of.
:
irapd
Me
opinion
/crX.
An.
i.
i.
5.
(jkijSapov
of
no
ws oure TOVS
Kafjivovras
the
account.
Cf. Plato Gorg. 456 c.

:
is best attained by preserving the Greek order of words and ot translating w0eXoO<ri^ as passive.
Eng. idiom
irpos Iavr6v
53.
ot8a
in comparison with him. not correlative to jt4v

:
e\eyc 8t of the next section.
Rather
0-vvSiKEiv iirurrdiJLcvoi
"their legal
Arrf.
el
in both sections
is
the assumption of
advisers."
52.
ws
o<|>e\os:
:
sc.
jit]
the accuser admitted, and even reinforced by other assertions of Socrates
SVVÔ-OVTCU unless they are going to For the ind. in fut. cond. be able.
which stand
it.
in close connection with

is
This admission
/A^V,
introduced by
'more vivid' form, see G. 1387 H. 899. Ip^vewrcu c/. Thuc. ii. 60, where Pericles says otdevbs ofo/uu -fjwuv elvai yvwvai re T&
of
the
the implied contrast being anticipated from 55, viz., that the
o?5a
accuser
wholly
misconceived
the
meaning
/A^V,
of the assertions cited.
For
inferior to
Storra Kal fpftyvevcrai I think I none in both seeing
am
and
see on i. i. 1. Xfyovra: for the supplementary participle, see on

i.
explaining what ought to be
done.
2.
14.
Kat,
:
-yi
nay, even.
on
dvair(0ovra
by
persuading.
C/.
SumBlvcu
disposed.
d<f>avou<riv depends on X^yovra. TOV otKciordrov dvOpwirov: their nearest
d<az'toucrtz'.
I.
2.
37
eXeye Se on /cat a>i> e/caoro954 eavrov, o 7rdW&>i> /idXtcrra c^tXet, rov craj/xaro? o Tt di> $ KOI dj/ctxêXe'?, avrd? re dâipei /cat dXXa>
i-
avrot re ye avrcov oVi^d? TC

/cat
/cat
T/otâs /cat
7rdz>a)i>
dffxupovcn,
re
rot? tarpot? Trapeôucrt /x,erd
/cat dXy^Sdi/w^ /cat airoTepveiv /cat aTro/catet^, TOVTOV -^dpip OIOVTOLL iv avrot? /cat fjucrOov TLVZ.IV e/c rov TO crta\ov crrdftaro? aTTOTTTvovcriv 0)5
/cat
/cat
335
Troppwrdrw, Stdrt coêXet

Se TroXv jLtaXXo^.
ftei/
ovSei/
aurou?
ez/di/,
raur* ov^ eXeyet' ou TOI> ^tei/ 7rarepa55 ^wz^ra KaTopvTrew StScwr/caji', eavrov Se /carare/xz/et^, dXX*
eVtSet/cz>ua)z>
ort
TO a<f)pov aTLp,6v
ecrrt,
Trayoe/caXet
CTTt-
/xeXetcrât TOV als <^po^t/mwraTO^ etzât /cat a3<êXt/Ltft/raTO^,
340oVa)S,
ecti/
TC VTTO TraTpo? e'dV T

/SovXrjTai
a/xeX7j, dXXct
VTTO dSeXcôv edz/ TC VTTO

/x^
v^)'
dXXov
Ttzô?
Tt/xdcrât,
TretpctTat,
T&>
<5i>
ot/ceto?
eti/at
7rtcrreva>j>
dj
kinsman. d<j>avôv<riv: a term freq. used for burial. C/. Soph. ^4n. 255.
54.
to
Trope/cdXei.
roO
clvai
i.
:
for
12.
the
TCJ>
articular inf., see
on
i.
KcurTos eavTov KT\.

3 TI
ftv
const.
oticcios etvai iriaretiwv
ToO (rw,uaros
(o
eauroO
all
being a relation.
/St'a
relying on his For the nom., see on

:
^(iAwra
0t\e? which of
things belonging to himself he most loves) axpeiov y Kal avwêX^s, aOr6$ TC

d^cupet /CT\.
d(pat.peti>.
i. 2. 45. for the subjv. apcXf) in final clauses, see G. 1365 H. 881.
;
irape'xei
permits,
SC.
The charge that Socrates spread immoral and pernicious doc56-64.

trines
avroC TC
frota
ical
-ye
avr&v
d<{>ai-
by perverting passages from
pov<ri
men
themselves rid them. .
the poets is refuted by citing two quotations on

different
selves of.
TOIS larpois
diro-
naturally
refers
only
in
is
to
xp lv
see
f or
tne a dv. ace. ,

rtveiv
:
on
i.
2.
23.
this
which Socrates put a quite interpretation from that imputed to him by the accuser: and is also sufficiently disproved by his
blameless, unselfish,
sense,
55.
dirorlveiv
or reXetv
:
more
and patriotic
all that
life.
common.
with
Ivov
SC.
:
ry
<rt6)iiaTt.
To sum up,
acter, this
this
man
of pure char-
6m8iKvvv
8i8d<TKwv,
not correlative but belonging as a
promoter of
was
not
good,
deserved
from
the state,
circumstantial participle of
manner
death, but the highest honor.
38
EENOSONTOS AHOMNHMONEYMATA
8'
A.
2.
345 7rOl77TCOJ>
TMV eV8ofoT<xTan> 56 Kal TOVTOl? JJLapTV K\y6fJiVOV PLOLS yjp&iLevQv oi$do-KLv TOUS crvvovTas KaKovpyovs re eti'ac /cat TvpavviKOvs, 'Ho~id8oi; ju,ez> TO
avTov o
Kartjyopos
Kal
TOL TTOVTJpOTaTO.
"
'
epyov 8
87)
ovSe> 6Vei8os, aepyir] 8e

a5?
r*
oVeiSos,"
TOVTO
Xeyew avTov
CTTI
770117x^5
/ceXevet
/x^Seôg
350pyov
ravra
/LtT^re
d8i/cou /x^re alcr^pov aTreêcrât,
dXXa
fcal
Trouelv
rw
/cep8et.
Scu/c/oar^s
8' CTTCI
8to/jto-57
XoyrjcraiTO TO p,v IpyaTrjv elvai o5(êXt/ioz/ re avOptoiro) KOL ayaOov eivai, TO 8e dpyov /SXcLfiepov re /cat ica/coV,
/âl
TO
355 êz/
IpydêcrOai dyaOov, TO 8e dpyeiv KOLKOV, TOU? Kal ipydras (j)rj OLyaOov TL TTOLOVVTOLS epydêcrOai T
jLte^
[dyaôu?]
KCU
op0a)s dv
"
elâi,
TOV? 8e Kv/3evovTas
rj
TL
aXXo
Trovrjpbv
eTTL^TjiJiiov
TroiovvTas dpyovs
ciTre/cdXei.
IK Se TOVTOJV
\oi TO
ov8ez^
. . .
epyov 8*
K\-y6nVOv
weiSog, depyfy Se T* oVeiSo?."

:
56.
8i8a<rKiv
for the basis of fact underlying this distorted assertion,

cf.
i.
ovScv
ovi8os
KT\.
from
Hesiod's
6.
:
14.
*
TWV
of the v8o|oTo.Twv iron]Ta)v three divisions of instruction, ypdnôvo-iicfi,
didactic poein Works and Days 311, where the reference is to agricultural
labor only.
verse
The accuser seems

the
to
juara,
and
yv/jivao-TiKri,
the
have perverted
sense
of
the
first-named, as a rule, included most of the formal instruction in language
and
boy
*
literature received
at school.
learned to
by the Greek as a boy had read and write, he was
As soon
encouraged or compelled to learn by
by connecting oi/Stv with whereas it belongs to dêiSos. with long penult. So Horn, w 251, KaKoepylys x 374. now;, with 8^ resumptive force. So in 58; in both places 5^ has a somewhat fainter
:
heart great masses of poetry, especially
effect than, e.g., in 24.
Homer or Simonides, or the gnomic poets. Many a Greek knew by heart

of
57.
iirel
SioiioXo-yô-airo
i.
for the
opt., see
on ^\\oi
:
i.
10.
TO |iv
the whole of the Iliad and Odyssey..' Gardner and Jevons, Manual of Greek
Antiq., pp. 307, 308. Cf. Sym. iii. 5, 6. TOVTOIS jxapTvptois xpH- VOV cf:
ep-ydrrjv elvcu
subj. of w<p{\ifj,6v re Kal
aya6bv
Tft)V
eivai.
:
TO Se dp-yov:
sc. elmi.
dircKaXei
:
see
on
i.
2. 6.
IK 8
TOV-
"and with this
interpretation."
360 TO Se
I.
2.
39
'Oprfpov
<f>7)
6 /ca.T77yo/305 TroXXctfct? avrop Xeyew, 58
on
KCU
TOP
'
8* dyaz/oi5 eVeeo-crt^ IpvjTvcrao-Ke
Scu/LtcW, ov ere ebi/ce KCLKOV a>5 8ei8io-o-ecr0cu,,
365
dXX* avT05 re KaOrjcro KCU dXXoi>5 iSpve Xaov?.' 6V 8' au STÎOU avSpa, L&OL ySoow^ra r' e
TOJ'
CrKTTTTO)
\d(TacrKV
OJLOK\7CrCILCrK
T
/cove,
ot o"eo
370
(j)pTpou
ez/
etcri, crv 8*
/cat di>aX/as,
ovre
TTOT*
7roXe/xa>
ovr evi
e
ravra 8^ avTov e^yetcrât, ws 6

ecrOai row? 877)u,dra9 /cat TTinyra^.
/cat
TTOITJTT)?
Sw/cpdrT)? 8' ov ravr'59

Setz^ Trateo-ât-
eXeyedXX' 6(^77
yd/3 eavrbv OVTO) Set*/ Tou? jLtT/re Xdyw
y ap wero
/>L>7r'
e/>yw wcêXi/zou? oz^ra?
crrparev/xari
8eot,
^re
TrdXet ^7786
aurw
edz^
ra>
/3or)0elp
t/ccu>ovg,
dXXw?
:
r*
77/005
877^, TOUTW
ei rt
/cal
58. ov nva (tV pa<riXfia KT\. the verses are from Horn. B 188-191,
is
equivalent to
59.
popularis, a friend
:
of the people.
he
ovrci) / av were in that case would have been thinking, i.e. "would have been forced to think,"
and 198-202, and depict Odysseus

repressing the
tumult
:
among
the
the
opt.,
:
Achaeans.
C/.
KIXC^
TT(TLv.
for
57.
8iofw\oyri<raiTo
lireeo-criv
:
Epic for
:
lpTjTv<racrK
;
for
the form, see G. 778, 1298 H. 493. ws for the accent, see G. 138, 2 H. 112 b. for the form, see <r&> G. 393; H. 261 D. igri-yctarOai, cSs
;
:
was one of the For the impf., see on i. i. 5; and for the meaning of TT^TCIS, c/. the discussion between Socrates and Euthydemus iv. 2. 37 ff. dXXd
as Socrates himself
Tr^res.
8ctv KT\.
"he who
neither in
war
interpreted, to the effect that.
811^6-
nor
ras:
of Greek prose writers only Herodotus and Xenophon use 8i)/j.6-
in public life can serve the state or be useful to the people
should be kept out of public and

military
especially,
life."
TTJS in
the sense of
'
common man,'
for
oXXws
re:
and
the usual Attic
word
which
is
not to be confused with,
In 60, however,
577,007-1x6$
the similar and more
common
40
EENO3>ONTO2
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
A.
2.
Opacrels wcrt, TrdVra rpoirov Ka)Xvcr0aL, KO.V irdvv ir\ovcrioi 6We?. dXXa ^(oKparrj^ ye TavavrCa TOVTOJV 60
Kal STJJUOTIKOS Kal <f)i\dv0 pajTros &v 380 'yap TToXXou? eViûju/rjTa? /cat daTovg jcal feVovs
e /ceu>o9
\a/3(t>v
ouSeVa
Tracnv
9
TTOJTTOTC
d(j)06va)<;
[ucrOov TTJS crvvovcrias

eV^p/cei TO>V eavrov
eVpafaro, aXXa
Trap
&v rtz/es p,iKpa pepr) TroXXou rots aXXot? CTT&JIKCIVOV irpoiKa Xaftovres Kal OVAC Tycra^ axnrep eKelvos 817^0x1^01- roi9 yap
^ptjp.aTa
eôvcri
StSoVai
/cat
ov/c
rjOekov
StaXeyecrât.
61
dXXa SwKpaTTjs ye
rfj
TT/DO?
rou?
aXXov? d^^pajTrov?
17
TroXei Trapeze, TroXXaJ /xaXXoj^
Atâs
r?J
z^
yap
os 6ô/Aao"TO5 eVt roura) yeyove. Atâs rats yu/xz'OTraiStaig rows eVtS^/xoui/ra? eV Aa/ceetVi'iê,
Sw/cpaTTj? 8e Sia Tra^ro? rot) /3tou
ra eaurov
SaTrazâ)^
ra
jLteytcrra
irdvTas TOVS /3ov\op,vovs

crvyytyô/êVou? aTre-
u<f>\i' êXrtovs yap TTOIMV rous

and
TWV
re
xa^
6oi^,
in
oi&er
respects,
particularly.
60.
61. irpos TOVS a\\ovs dvOpwirovs : in his relations to other men. Cf. Kal
7rp6s
<f>i\ovs
:
rdvavrCa
TOVTWV
sc.
Kal
tvovs
i.
ry
is
5^y
Porjde'iv
3.
3.
iKavCov.
Al\as
ace. to Plutarch (Cim. 10),
adv.,
and takes the gen.

;
after the
of place.
:
analogy of certain adjs. ImG. 1146 H. 754 f.

eager followers.
partitive -G. -914 ;
do-rovs,
Lichas was renowned for his hospitality toward strangers who visited
Sparta at the festival of the
paedia,
Gymnowhen naked youths danced
in
appos.
with
d.
H. 624
and sang round the statue of Apollo Carneius, in honor of the Spartans
oxiSe'va,
see
on
5.
|uo-96v: for the .double ace., TWV <rvvov<rtas: cf. 39.
who
fell
yvjAvoircuSiais
at the battle of Thyrea. for the dat. of time,

:
iavrov: "of his

<Sv
own good
things."
rives
Aristippus of Cyrene was

for his services.
Cf.
8186-
see G. 1192; H. 782. rd n^wrra, TOVS pouXo^vovs for the double ace.,
:
the
first
of Socrates' s followers to
see
demand pay
Diog. Laert. ii. 65. vai: for the limiting

see G. 1530
;
xP% ara
inf.
iroiwv equiv. to impf. &rofet, the action being regarded as freq. repeated. Here, as
TTJV tr6\iv 12.
:
on
with nouns,
often, the partic. contains the
main
H. 952.
thought, the
finite
verb the subord.
877
I.
2.
41
62
S&>/c/>dT779
TOIOVTOS
17
a)v
eSd/cet
/cat
395
af109
eti'at
vrdXet jiiaXXo^ rfj
Oavdrov.
/cara
Se CTKOTTWZ/ dV Tt9 Tov#* evpoi.

,
Kara yap
17 17
e'dV res
<aêpo9 yeV^rat
rj
KXeTrrcov
17
17
/3aXaz>TtOTOftwz/
/,
Toiya)pvyo*v
a^8pa7roSt{d/Aeôs
17
rovrots Odvaros
eor>
>7]p,ia'
&v
e/ceti/09
avO p<*)TT(i)v
TrXetcrroz/ aTrerêi/.
dXXa /^^ T^
vrdXei 63
ye oure 7roXe/xoi /cafcw? crvp,/3dvTos ovre crra<Ta>9 cure TrpoSocria? ovre aXXou KOLKOV ovSeô? TrwTrore amo? eyezêro.
ouSe
/^^
tSta ye ovSeVa TTWTrore dv0pa>7ra)i> OVTC
dyaOcov
405
dTrecrTep'rjcrev
ovre Ka/cots TrepteySaXe^, dXX* ouS'

az^ 64
aiTiav
TWV
etr;
eVoô?
TTW? ouz^ ei/nj/teVaw ouSeôg TTWTTOT' ecrê. o dz'Ti /xeV roO /IT) vo[Litîv r^ ypacfrrj
;
W9
ei'
T7y
ypacfrfj
yeyyoaTrro
rjv
0eov$ ju-dXtcrra Trdvrotv dvOptoir / rov9 ê oi>9, o 87) 6 yp yoeti/ 410^ rail/ crv^d^ra)^ rou9 Trovrjpds
9
dvr l 8e
avrbv
TOT)
eoi/ra9
ev
Se
/caXXtcrri79
7rdXet9
re
/cat
ot/cot
ot/covcrt,
C/. TOI/TOUS e5 Troiifa-ajres

Ci/r. viii. 7. 27.
CXTTO-
62.
i.
l|iol 8t]
KT\.
with allusion to
i. 1,
where see on /i&> and r?? 7r6\et. Kal 8^: see on /cd/cetVos 5^ i. i. 3.
G. 1139, 1140; H. 753, and e. C/. the ace. with prep, in such phrases as /nerd KOpoi' Bav6vra after Cyrus's dea^, and the Lat. ab urbe con-
dita.
64.
TOVTOIS: refers,
collective rls.
by
'synesis,' to the
Ivoxos
6's
:
et-rj
6e
iia6Ze io
1.
(lit.
:
H. 633.
:
Cf. l/catrros,
êW
as
in).
i.
see on
vo|iav
:
for the omisOdvaros sion of the art. with a pred. noun or

ayro^
54.
adj., see G.
63.
in
i.
1.
ye'-ypairro
sfood
956
H. 669.
:
d\\oL
irfjv
see .on
i.
i.
6.
The aug. omitted, as freq. charged. with the plpf. in prose, apparently for the sake of euphony. o, avrov:
for the
iroX^nov KaKws (rv[ipdvTos : o/ a tyar's The participle turning out badly. contains the main idea, and the
double ace., see G. 1076;

Cf. oik atTiw/j.ai
vii.
2.
H. 725.
6e6v
rdde rbv
yev6(jt.evov
Cyr.
deiov
22,
r6
whole phrase
may be
conveniently
r6
airta<r 6ai
Hell.
vii.
5.
12.
const, as objective gen. with atrios.
evt
olKov<ri:
are prosperous.
Cf.
TOLVTCL
rrj TrdXet
;
A.
2, 3.
Se TrpdrTcov
TTOK;
ov /xeyaX^ aftos
r]v
l?
Se
87)
/cat
dj(f)e\Lv
eSd/cet
??*>,
jnoi
rovg crvvovTas ra 3
/cat
epyw
TOVTWV
SetKTvwi' ICLVTOV oto?

ypd\fja)
ra Se
StaXeydjuefos,
ST)
OTrdcra
aV
Sta//,n7ju,oj>eucra>.
ra
jiteV
TO'LVVV 77/309
rows #eous (fravepbs
r]v
Kal TTOLWV
/cat
Xeya>i>
rj
Srjirep
l
rj
HvOia
rj
vTroKpiveTan rois IpcoraxTi TTW? Set iroielv

irepl
Overlap
ra>z/
rotovro)!/
rj
^ra?
eucre/3w5
/cat
TTpoyovw OepaTreias rj Trepl re yap livBia pofjia) TrdXew? dvaipel aV TTOteti^, Swfcpar^? re ourw /cat
a\\ov
avros eVotet
7ro?ai
rot? dXXot9
Traet,
rov? Se aXXws
5^ 7r6Xeis
viii. i. 2.
Cyr.
In Homer, the meanvateiv is, in like
G. 1434; H. 916. rd (wv rotwv: Totvw indicates the transition to the
ing of vaierav,
ner,
eTpeu.
man-
weakened
(jL?yd\T]s
something like such as the Ti|ifjs

to
:
what has been announced; ptv introduces the first part of the discussion, and 5<* at the
detailed discussion of
reward suggested in Plato Apol.

36
D.
beginning
of
5,
the
second.
TJ
a|iosrfj iro\i: as in i. i. 1. 3. In the two preceding chapters
IlveCa: the Pythia, the priestess of Apollo at Delphi. For an account

of the oracles in general, and the oracle in particular, see
it
was shown
that Socrates did not in-
fluence his followers to their injury (negative proof) ; in what follows, it
Delphic
Gardner and
irws
:
shown in detail that he understood how to encourage them in all that is good, by word and example (positive His piety is first depicted, proof). and especially the manner in which he would have the gods honored;
is
Jevons, Manual of Greek Antiq., pp. 106, 107, 264, 265.

see
on
:
r/<ri
i.
1.
irpo-
for the place of ancestor worship in Greek religion, see
y6vwv Ocpairetas
Gardner and Jevons,

Pythia, so Socrates.
at re 7r6\eis
ii.
' '
p.
:
72
ff .
$ T
yap IlvOia, ZcoKparns re

I.
" for as the
afterwards,
his
temperance
is described.
in
all
bodily pleasures
1. iced
s,
8rfj
:
(to
:
show)
that, really.
.
technical term
re yap, dvaipci: the for the answers of the

Cf.
9.
h&
a>4>e\iv
even to be aiding,
Pythia.
16.
Cf.
Kal
dvet\ev
eSei Bfeiv
aury
6
iii.
not
only
G.
to
be
abstaining
TO.
from
partly,
Set*
'A7r6\Xwj' deois
i.
oh
:
An.
injuring.
rd
982
JJLCV,
;
8^:
irapg'vci
SC.
iroieiv.
Cf.
partly.
H. 654
TJV
:
b.
KVVWV 4avr6v, olos

see
for the
i.
pro13.
on
ffvvovffiav
:
2.
Sia|AVT](jiovvo-w
for the
mode, see
lege est, ut de ritibus patriis colantur optimi: de quo cum consulerent Athenienses Apollinem
Deinceps
in
10 TTOLOVVTGLS Treptepyov? /cat
I.
3.
43
/cat 2
/xaratou? eVd/Atei/ eu>at.
8e
77/305 rov? Oeovs aVXa)? rayaOa St8oVat, a]? rot>? /caXXtcrra etSdra? OTrota ay add tern- rov? 8*
TOJV
roiovTtov
rj
xpvcriov rj dpyvpiov rj TvpavviSa rj aXXo rt ou8e> 8ta<opoz> IvofjLL&v ev-êcrdai rj el

rj
15 KV/Beuav
rt evôt^ro ra>^ <f)avpa>s dSrjXcov ûcrta? 8e 0va)v fjuKpas 0,770 jjuKpaiv 3 ov$ev rjyeiTo /xetoGo~ât rwz/ aTro 7roXXci)i> /cat fjityaXuv TroXXa /cat /oieyaXa OVOVTOIV. ovre yap rot? $eot? e^)7y
^d^v
aXXo
OTTws a7TO/3yj croiro.
e)(et^,
ls
rat? /xeyaXat? ûcrtat? p,a\\ov rj rats e\aipov TroXXa/cts yap dV avrots ra Trapa T<WJ>
et
[j,d\\ov
OI>T'
rj
ra Trapa
Ta)z/
^prjcrTCJv elvai
/ceâ-
a^ rot?
dv0pa>7roi<;
aîov
elvat, tfiv, et
ra
77
7rovr}pa>v
paXXov
r]v /ceâptcr/xeVa
rot? êot?
ra Trapa
/cat
ra>z/
^pô-rwj/
-
aXX' eVo/x,te
rot)?
êov? rat? Trapa

eVati/er^? 8*
25Ta>z> evcreySecrrara)^ rt/xat? /xaXtcrra âtpeti^.
rou eVov? TOVTOV

/ca S
8'
epSet^ tep* ddavdroicri $eotcrt

petere,
ct
"
Pythium,
religiones
quas
(rites)
potissimum
quod non impetrasse

Valer. Max.
vii. 2.
:
culum
de
Legfgr.
tenerent, oraeditum est, eas quae
melius foret
essent in more
ii.
1
maiorum
:
Cic.
for the ellipsis of the evxoivro apod., see G. 1420; H. 905 a, 3.
5.
40.
oirws Airop^jo-oiTO
ew%einf.
(sc. 6i>ruv).
depends on a-fj\uv
i.
2.
VXTO
ripa
irpos TOVS Oeovs

is
See on
:
1.6.
short
&v,
of.
o-ât 7rp6s
usual
48.
when an
7.
3.
jj.tov<r0at
fall
follows.
Kr.
Spr.
14.
C/.
vii.
KaXws
\iv: without
eT%e,
;
after the
?iv,
S^T?S vx e7"o
54.
irp^s rot' T/Xioi'

:
Hdt.
ws elSoras
i.
see on
rota
cJs
TT/JOO-TJ-
analogy of /caXcDs etc. See G. 1400
Ka\bv
Qriv,
H. 897.
et
i\ai-
(tatvovTos
i.
4.
êoi/s
is
pur-
posely repeated.
c/.
For the thought, Socrates, inquit, nihil ultra

a
pov: for the impf. in dependent clauses of indirect discourse, see GMT. 691 H. 936. av tvai K X a;
petendum
diis
immorta-
libus arbitrabatur, quam quid unicuique esset utile, nos autem id plerumque votis ex-
%x aL P equivalent to /card
pi(T(iva
'
:
sc. el
v-
K ^S 8vvap.iv
BtivaiMv.
For the
53; H.
apocope and assimilation,' see G. 84D. The verse is from Hesiod

'
'
44
HENODONT02 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
8e /cat feVous
/cat
A.
3.
/cat 77/369 <j)i\ovs
Trpos TTJV a\\r)v Stat-
rav Ka\j)v
30 epSeti>."
et
"/caS 8wa//,ti> 8* (f)r] Trapaivtcrw 8e rt 8ofetei^ aura> <n7/Ltaw>cr#at Trapa TCOP 4

elvai rrjv
et Tts
eVetcr$77 Trapa ra O"rjfj,aw6fjiva Troirj<raL 7rLev 6Sou \a3eiv rejiova T\x)\bv Kal avTov
av
rj
etSora TT)^ 686z/ d^rt ySXeTTO^ro?
/cat
etSoros
8e fjicopiav /carT^ydpet, otrtz/e? Trapa ra VTTO

35 vofjieva TrotoOcrt rt, ^>uXarrd/Aôt
ra^
wz^ cn7/xat-
d8of
tai^.
r^ rrapa rot? avOp(*)Troi<s auros 8e Trdvra ravOpaymva virepecopa Trpos TT)^

CTratSevcre
/cat
Trap a Oewv (Tv^ôvKiav. Atatr|7 8e TT;I/ re ^v^yv

az/
TO crwpa,
fj
rts, et /AT;
rt
8at/xwto^
et?;,
0appa\a)s
rocravr^g
/cat
8tdyot
/cat ov/c
az/
aTropTJ(TL
SaTrctai^
ovrw yap
oXtya
eureXi)?
OKTT' ov/c ot8' et rt?

/AT)
ourwg
epyctôtro
CTLTO)
wo~T
Xafji/Bdveiv
ra
apKovvraTFbrArs
pkv yap rocrovrw e^p^ro 6Voi>

5. xpwjxevos for the participle of cond., see on \4y<av i. i. 20. rl
:
SCairav
and Days 336. TTJV aXXrjv " our other relations in life. "
:
:
TT]V K0.8 Svvajiiv 8' cpSciv
Âe
admoniour
Saijioviov:
"something
extraordi-
tion(Trapatve(r it>) to act according to
nary."
C/.^v^n
see
daifj.6viov
aMy
with
Kal
powers.
4.
el
Cf. rb yv&di vavrbv iv. 2. 24.

:
.E^. xi. 13.
For the two
prots.
86jiv avrw "as of ten as it seemed to him." See on <?7rei' i. 2.57.

av
eirttr0T]:
same apod.,
OVK av
.
GMT.
:
510.
gested by this apod, if any one ftreifley,
the prot. really sugis ef rts avrbv

tried
to
lack the
and would not means for such an outlay.

.
Sairavtjs
For the
G.
dLaira)
:
gen. of plenty or want, see
per-
1112;
H. 743.
OVK
evreX^js
ot8'
et
(sc.
-rj
suade him
without
sentence.
and
this prot. is found,
frugal.
TIS:
:
its
apod.,
in
the
.
next
"scarcely
any
one."
cp<ydoiTo
of atimpf tempted and continued past action. TWV aXXwv: for the gen. with compounds of /card, see G. 1123; H. 752. iravra, virepcwpa see on i. 2.
:
:
im0v
would work /or, potential optative. For tpydfofjwu in this sense, cf. r A tirir^Seta
JJLTJ
tpydfr<r6ai
:
ii.
8.
2.
wtrre
for the inf. of result, see G. 1450; H. 953. TCI ScaKpdrei

\ap.(3dveiv
9.
i.
irp6s
2. 52.
in comparison with, as in
The
Lat.
ad
is
used in the
what sufficed for For the thought, cf. i. 6. 4.

dpKovvra
with
:
Socrates.
TjSews
i.
:
same
sense.
relish.
Cf. ydta-rct ta-Qiuv
6. 5.
fjo~0i, Kal eVl
vjJLLaV
I.
3.
45
rovro OVTCO
OIJJOV
iei wcrre
TOV (TLTOV
8ta
aVTO)
et
LV(U
/XT)
7TOTOV 8e
et
TTCtl^
aura>
TO
/XT)
TTIVZIV,
8e TTOTC
eVl
CCTTLV, cucrre
o rois TrXeicrrois
<f)v\dao-0ai TO
S TTOLVV
VTre/3
TCW Kopov
TOI? 8e
TOVTO
50 $
<j)v\dTTTO.
TOVTO
TTOllV
IcrO'itiv
TO,
Su//aWa,5
/cal
eTT
KCU
yap Ta \vp,aiv6p.va yacrTepa?

*
feat
6^)17
'
etât.
oiecrOai 8*
e^
fca
V?
TToiet^ TotouTot? ^rov?
TroXXov?
Se
'O8i;o~o"ea
'EpjLtou
TC
VTro07)fjioo"uvr)
Kal
avTov
eyKpcLTr) OVTO. Kal OLTT 00-^6 pev ov TOV vfrep TOV Kopov TWV TOLOVTOJV aTTTeo-Oaiy Sta TauTa ov yevlo-Oai, vv. ToiavTa
a/xa
eirl
TOVTO
i.e. ^?rl
:
r6 evOieiv.
c/. Xi/i(? 5
5. 12.
TT]V
6'cra-
objs.
of ireiOovTa, see G. 1519
H.
6iriOv)iiav 6t|/ov etvai

7re/9 Si/'y
948.
7.
diaxpyvQe Cyr. i. the Lat. proverb fames
C/.
TTJV
KCpKT)v
the famous sor-
optimum
(4, p.
condimentum.
Athenaeus
157) describes Socrates as taking long
walks in the evening, 'to collect,' as he said, sauce (8\(/ov) for his supr6 8101 TO irivciv: see on per.'
'
the companions of Odysseus. Cf. Horn. K 229 ff TOVS iroXXovs opposed to TOP 'Odvo-ffta. For the double ace.
ceress
.
who
bewitched
with
like
TroietV,
see G. 1077
:
H. 726.
<ri//i/3ovX5,
viro0T]|j.oo-vvg
Ionic
for
for
<t>poi>Tifai>
i.
I.
12.
its
viroTidevdon
:
<rvfjt,ôv\eijeiv.
6.
precedes
grammatical
<J>v\<xfjao-0ai
:
6'vTa
causal.
TOV
airTco-0ai
for
antec.
TOVTO.
to
OXTTC
namely,
guard against, added in
the gen. of the articular inf. with verbs of hindering or freedom, see G. 1549
;
explanation of the rel. clause. For wo-re with the inf., instead of the
simple
inf.
H. 963.
8ux T a T a
like
eTra, eTretra, ovrws,
often used after
as subj. , see
' '
:
GMT.
588.
' '
TO, iretOovTct KT\.
tempting dishes.
8<ra
participles to bring out the relation (in this case a causal one) of these
Cf. 6 Sw/cpaTTys TrapaK\ev6/j.evos <f>v\dT-
to the
main
ircuv
verb.
GMT.
857; H.
TevQai T&V
t<r6ieiv
fip<i)iJ.&T(j)v
/u,rj
Treiv&vTas
976
b.
8.
cifxa
avairdeei
(as
persuade those
o"irov8atv
"he
who are not hungry to eat) Plut. Mor. 128 D. For 6r0feiv and iriveiv as
used to say jestingly but with an See on earnest inner meaning."
46
Se Traprjvei
A.
3.
TWV Ka\a>v I ov yap ^TJ paoiov eivau TMV TOIOVT<DV dXXa /cat K.pLTO/3ov\6v TTOTC TOV cra}(f)povLV.
'
OTL <j)L\r)O~ TOV 'AXfa/îaSoU Vibv KO\.OV OVTa, TOV KplTO@OV\OV rjptTO %VO<f)O)VTa " ElTTe /Z06," 9 ej>o<(wz>, ov crv KpiTo/3ov\ov eVo/xie? elvai TO>V
65 (ra)<j)poviKa)v avOpconcov
p,a\\ov
rj
TO>
7rpovor)TLKO)v fjia\\ov
rj
TMV
"TLdvv
fjiev
ovv"
e<j)r)
GLVOTJTMV re Kal 6 Bez/o^xwi'.
"Nw
roivvv
CLVTOV OepiLOVpyoTarov tivai Kal Xea>pyoraro^ ovro? KO.V " Kal rtlO t? ^taâi/oas fcuyStcrr^crete /caV et? TTU/) aXotro."
7087^,"
(^17
6 Heô<a)i>,
U
/~\ >
avrov
>
"
;
Ov yap
/
t8o)^ TTOiovvra roiavra fcarey^wfca? " *JL U s '\

6917,
OUTOS,
-v
eroA^cre
i
roi^
^*A\
/
s
O'
;
AX/ctpta"
Sou uto^ <4>\\>
(^tX^crai,
>
6Vra evTrpocrtoiTOTaTov Kal topaiorarov

;
AXX
i.
ei
pevTOi,
<pr}
>-^
tteôcpco^,
TQLOVTOV
ecm
TO
iv.
1.
TWV Ka\wv
TtDv
6.
with aQpodialuv.
Cf.
rois
limiting gen. G. 1085 H. 729.

:
upaltav
a<f>po5urlois
:
for the accent, see on i. for the partitive pred. gen., see on rQ>v rptdKovra i. 2.
9.
elir^:
2.
41.
dv0pwirwv
^56^6^0111
22.
i.
dirrojievov
5.
see
:
31.
pu|/oKiv8vvv
will
on TrurreiW i. atque adeo.
d\Xd KaC
:
hurlers of risks.
foolhardy, lit. \<apy6ra.rov: one

:
KpiropovXov
for
who
In the 'prolepsis,' see on i. 2. 13. Oec. ii. 7, Socrates says to Critobulus

6/3
reckless.
do anything, hence most itt|MX*(pf KT\, prover:
<re
olb^vov
?rp6s
irXovreiv
Kal
bial expressions for incurring great risks. Cf.8oKto$v fioi ei's ûaxai/sas /cu/3i<rrav KivStivov lirideiy/jia
etj/cu,
^v
,
e%OKra
T6
w%avavd(u
to
(an exhibition)
irpovfiKfi
:
TratSiKoTs 5e Trpdyfj.a<ri irpovt-
WHIT off lip ovdi>

els irvp
Sym.
/ierot
XOVTO. rbv vovv (giving
your mind
vii.
3.
aXoiro
of
cf.
ey&
TOV 'AXKif3idSov frivolous matters). vt6v as Alcibiades, so far as known,

:
K\eu>iov K&V 5td irvpbs

10.
lolf\v
Sym.
:
iv. 16.
rC
obj.
TTOIOVVTCL.
TOI-
had but one

tion, it
son,
born in 416, after
the probable date of this conversahas been conjectured that

is
have you formed such a bad opinion of him. For the gen. and ace. with cornKare'yvcoKas
avra
avrov
both here and in 10 the reference

to Clinias, the son of
pounds
in a
retort,
of
icard,
cf.
4.
ov
-y^P
Axiochus and
Cf.
question
as
in
containing a quick
ii.
a cousin
iv.
of Alcibiades.
Sym.
3.
16.
dXX*
ct
12.
JUVTOI:
at
si
prefect o.
TO
epyov, KOLV eyci SOKO)
75 U7ro/êij>at."
"?
fl T\rjp,ov"
'
;
I.
3.
47
jiiot
TOV KIV&VVOV TOVTOV

/cat Tt
oV
otctll
TTaStiv Ka\.bv <tX77o~a<?

fjiev
cip
OVK av
OLVTLKCL jjidXa
elvai dvT*
I\v0epov, TroXXa oe SaTravdv
et? /3\a/Bepa<;
TjSopas, TroXXrjv Se
dcrôXtW
eêtz/ TOT) eVt/x 6X77 #77^0,1
rtôs
80
KaXov KayaOov, a^ naivofjievos
cnrovSdêiv 8* avayKa<T0r)vaL ifi ols ov8* " " *!! crTTouSacretei/ ; 'HpctfcXetg," 6(^77 6 12
Beôâii/, "0)5 SeiK^z/ rtzâ Xeyet? ^vvafjav TOV "Kal rouro," ^77 6 SwACparTjs, " âu/x etât."
câXayyta, ovS' T^/^tcoySeXtata TO /x,ey^05 o^ra, Trpocra^dp.ei'a ILQVOV ra> crroftart rat9 re oSuz/cu? " 85 7TiTpi^L TOU? dvOpWTTOVS Kal TOV <j>pOVLV l^LCTTf](TlV
olcrâ,"
(^77,
// -v
"on ra
T Nai
/uta
At
A /
,
j>
6977 o aeôcpa)^-
*y
**
9/
'
evirjcri
yap
Tt,
rt
ra <paXay"TOV?
13
^/\
o~v
yta Kara TO S^y/xa." "'H jitaipe," 6(^77 6 8e /caXov? ovfc ott <f)L\ovvTas tvievaii
Sa)/cpaT77?,
oTt
ov^
opas
90/cat
ov/c
otcr^'
6Vt
TOVTO TO 07)piov o KaXovcri KGL\OV

SetvoTepd^
ecrTt
wpcuov,
TocrovTO)
:
puj/oKivSwov epôv
" what you have
just described as a foolhardy act." av viror6 is equivalent to illud.

jictvai:
see
on
OVK
G.
&.v
irore Ktvêrivai.
i.
i.
12. 'HpdxXas: for the decl., see on Ile/st/cXeis i. 2. 41. wsSeiv^v nva: what a terrible sort of thing, rlj, like Lat. quidam, may be added to
adjs.
14.
to
11.
ticle,
op'
For the
1603;
interr. par-
nature.
<j>aXd-yy ia
express indefiniteness of G. 1016; H. 702. rd

:
see
H.
:
1015.
f r
"to have d<rxo\(av KT\. no leisure for giving attention to

ITO\\TIV 8
G. 950; H. 659.
the generic art., see ovra concessive.

:
TOV
<|>poviv
|(o-r]<ri
mente
Cf.
i.
ii.
any noble or honorable thing," lit. For the to have great lack of leisure.
gen. of the articular inf., see GMT. sc. rotrois 798 ; H. 959. 1<|>' ols
:
destituit, deprives of reason.

TOV ava.\oyifr<r0ai
4.
Kara TO
with their
13.
ellipsis of
bite.
Sfj-yna
inject along
as antecedent,
tirt
with the dat. here
TOVS
KaXovs KT\.
with
Cf.
denotes the motive or end in view.
the correlative ptv clause
See G. 1210, 2
|iaiv6ptvos
art.
:
c ; H. 799, 2 c. for the omission of the
ra ptv
(f>a\dyyia kv^vai
iii.
n X^cts.
:
ou 5' $ov
3. 11.
OtjpCov
for the
with a subst. participle, see G.
application of this term to

beings,
c/.
iii.
human
TOO-OVT
A.
3.
ai//Ct/Xâ,
TOVTO Se
OL>S' OLTTTOptVOV [,CCtl/ Tt9
avro 0edrat,]
/x,atz/eo~0at
.
IVLTJCTL TL /cat TrdVu TrpocrajOev

;
TOLOVTOV wcrre
Troitiv
[to~a>9 Se
/cat ot
*Epa>Te? roforat Std
TOUTO /caXoOzrat,
95
crt*>.]
on
/cat
dXXd
)
crvfJi/ôvXevct}
TrpocrwOev oi Ka\ol Ttrpakr/covcrot, co Hez>o(co>, OTrora^ 18179

crol 8e,
/caXoV, fyevyeiv 7rpoTpO7rd$r)v.
w KpLTofiov\,
aTreviavTia-ai
ovco [TO 8^y/xa]
rov?
jit^
^0X19 yap a^ icrws ez/ rocrovrw ovrw 87) /cat ct(poSt-14 vyt^9 yez/oto." acrâXcus eô^ra? Trpbs d^>po8tcrta wero
-
Trpo? rotaura
T09,
ou/c
az^
ofa,
/x/r)
irdvv
jjitv
8eo^LteVou
rov
cra)fJLa-
7r/)ocr8efatro
17
$v)(rj,
77/005
8eo/xeVou Se, ou/c

<f>avepos TJV
TCUI/
dV
irpdyfAaTa Trapeôt, auro? 8e

7ra/>ecr/cevao"/xeVo5
/cat
ravra
OVTM
coo-re
/oaoz^
aTreêo-ât
/caXXtcrrw^
dajporarcov.
(ypatorarw^
17
ot
aXXot rwz> ato-^tcrra)^

/cat Trocrew? /cat /cat
v
/cat
105
[?rpt /i^ 8^ Pptocrea)?

Trapecr/cevacr/AeVos
TCO? 7J8ecr9cLi
d(^)y3o8to-ta)^ oura) 15
cuero ou8e^
d ^ TJTTOV dpKovv-
ra>v TroXXd
eTTt
rovrots
Se TroXu
Seivorepov, S<rw
as ?nwc/i more dan-
d<|>po8ioridtiv
const, with T/ods rot-
In the yerows, in proportion as. clauses introduced by &ry there is
aura.
15.
OVTW
av
Trap<rKva<r^vos
see
tjv:
another
easier
comparison,
between
the
sic
paratam sententiam habeT]86o-0at:
method
of avoiding (suggested
bat.
fl^j/at
i.
on Ay
sc.
KtvT;Ai>.
by
d\f/dfjLeva),
and the more
difficult
:
i.
14.
\vircur0ai:
one (suggested by
oW
dirTb^fvov)
4. In a conversation with Aristodemits, Socrates shows that there are
cKctva, TOVTO: Cf. Cyr. vi. 2. 19. TOVTO sometimes, as here, refers to what is nearer in importance to the
gods: they have given to
manpowers
speaker, though more remote in the sentence, therefore, refers ^ceo/a,

to TWJ>
14.
(f>a\ayyL(i)v.
icaC
:
of mind and body admirably adapted to his needs : and they will care for his welfare, if he will only honor
refers
vice given in 6, application to
back to the adwhich here finds its

sensual
c/.
Whoever is thoroughly convinced of this is lastingly won to virtue. So Socrates understood not
them.
pleasures.
iv.
only r6
trporptTreiv,
but also
TO
irpo-
For the thought,
Sym.
38.
dyew
ti
I.
4.
49
Ei Se rives 2,a)KpdT7]v vopLôvo'Lv, <y? eWoi ypdôvcri 4 re KOL \eyovcri irepl avrov TeK(jiaip6p,evoi, Trporpex/iacrât
av0 punovs eV aperrjv KpancrTov yeyovevai, Trpoayayelv 8* eV avrrjv ov-% IKCLVOV, cr/cei//aêôt p,r) povov a
pel/
tKtlvos Ko\aaT7jpLOV eVe/ca rous TTO.VT

po)To>v T^Xeyêz^,
oio/Aeif ovs
eiSeVcu
aXXa
/cat
a \4ya)v
ei
crvvrujiepeve rot?
rou? crvvovTas.
t
Starptôvcrt, SoActjLta^dt'Ta;^ Xefco Se irptorov
t/caôs
^ êXrtou?
TTOTC
aurov TjKovcra
rou 8at//-o^tov StaXeyojLteôv vrpo? 'ApicrrdS'^jLto^ roi' 10 fjuKpov 7rLKa\ov[JLvov. KaTOL^La6(t)v yap OLVTOV ovre OVOVTCL
rot?
^019 OLT
fjLavTLKrj -^pa>p,evo^
aXXa
/cat raiz/
Trotow-
raura /carayeXwz/ra, "EtTre
/xot," 6(^17,
"w
reâv/xa/cas
1.
'AptcrrdS^/xe, eVt cro^>ta;"
TKfiaip6fivoi
in
"conjecturing,
5.
on
superficial observation," without

C?/r.
i.
obj., as
3.
irpoTpc-
the questions by Ipcorwv T]\-YXv which he used to refute, e.g., iii. 6, iv. 2. on T&V see <rvvSiaTp({3ov<ri
: :
regarded the most important step as taken when enthusiasm for virtue had been
^/ao-Gai: that Socrates
ffwbvTwv
i.
i.
4.
TJV:
for the
mode, see G. 1487; H. 932.

2.
a
:
iroT6
avrov T]Kov<ra 8ia\-
aroused,
c.gr.,
i.
is
stated
by several
writers,
yo(j.vov
a conversation of his that I

see
Plut. 3for. p. 798 B, Plato Eep.

Cf.
once heard.
participle,
336.
ut
Socratem ilium
For the supplementary on i. i. 11. TOV

as manifested
:
solitum aiunt dicere, perfectum sibi opus esse, si quis satis esset concitatus cohortatione sua ad studium cog-
8aijjiov(ov: the Deity,
to men.
'Apio-rdSiifiov
afterward
;
warm
friend
of
TIS,
Socrates
c/.
noscendae percipiendaeque virtutis: quibus enim id persuasum esset, ut nihil mallent se esse quam bonos viros, iis reliquam facilem esse doctrinam Cic. de Or. 47. <rK6\|/di.
ael,
rots
r6re
for
Plato
the
8ym.
173
B.
Ovovra:
participle
i.
supplementary
discourse,
:
in
indirect
c/.
2.
14.
dXXd KaC
3.
but even.
c/.
fievoi.
SoKiptaôvTwv
"let them
first
TWV: for the gen.,

4.
TWV iroiovvrQ>v &\\wv i.

:
examine, and then decide." p-fj: instead of oi5, as the participle is

subordinated
G.
to
<TTIV
ovo-rivas
equivalent
to apa tviovs.
TeGavjiaicas
:
G.
1029
H. 998
i.e.
:
c.
the
;
imv.
SoKi/ma-
admire,
"have
genius.
1614
H.
1027.
come
to admire."
<ro<(><j
50
ti*~n
EENO<S>QNT02
"
*1 ecpj.
N
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
V
ii i
A.
4.
Eywye,
15
/cat
//
*>
05,
Aefoz'
7ra>v
THJLLV,
vi 'tc ecp?,
ra oô/xara
avTo>v"
"
'ETTI
teV rovvv roivvv

,
Trotcret "Ojirjpov eya>ye
eVt
Se
$L0vpdp,/3(i>
" 4
eVt Se
rpaywSta
eVt Se
o<o/cXe'a, eVt Se avSpiavroTroda, IIoXi;-
"IIoTepd crot So/coucrti> a)ypa<ta Zet)ftj>. ot oLTrepyaôfjievoL etSaAa oi(f)povd re /cat a/ct^ra dfto/cXetroi>,
20 OavfJiacrrorepoL etvai
rj
oi
wa e^^povd
/x^
"
re /cat ivepyd
TIVI,
"
"IIoXv,
yva)^f]^
^ Ata,
ot ^wa,
ewep ye
rwz/
T^XV
CTT'
dXXa
0,770
Tavra ytyêrat."
ecrrt,
Ta>^ 8e dre/C
<âê/3wg
OTOV
eVe/ca
/cat
wêXeta
"
TTorepa rv^j]^ Kal Trorepa yva>fjir)s epya /cptVet? ev TOL eV wêXeta yiyvojJitvaL yva)^^ elvai
;
"
epya.
Aristo-
3.
Kal
6's
in its original
and Ae. For the rel. dem. meaning, see G.

b.
:
if
demus
point.
indeed, intimating reserves decision

Cf.
Kal
efaep
that
on
TIVO.S
this
1023, 2
.
H. 275
roCvvv
weK
&,
lirwv iroi^<rt epic poetry. often in pi., like tappoi,
irepl rrjs dvaipecreajs
ovdtva /xaXXov e%eu>

ofs irpocre-
avrovs alndaacrOai $ TO^TOVS,

raxB-rj
hence some editors read

(sc.
Troi^cret).
and
if
blame should attach

to
to
any one with regard

to
the failure
there were
two
lyric
poets of this name, grandfather and grandson, both of the island Melos.
rescue (the shipwrecked crews, after the battle of the Arginusae),
The younger was a contemporary

Socrates,
of
they could hold no one more responsible than those to whom this duty had
and
is
prob. the one here

:
the famous 2o<|>OK\ea tragic poet of Athens, 495-406 B.C.
meant.
been assigned Hell. i. 7. obs. the difference TIV

:
6.
rvxtl
between
the dat. of
IIo\vK\iTov
Sicyon,
B.C.
who
of
sculptor, of flourished about 430

:
the
means and airb yvtifj.?)?, which suggests a creative agency.
TV
x VTWV
which afford
dS^\d)v
STTWS
&TTI:
of
and
was
of
of
celebrated
for
:
his
those things
statues
painter,
athletes.
Zevgiv
in
the
cation of the
exist.
i.
no indipurpose for which they

diro[3'f)(ToiTo
Heraclea
Magna
Cf.
Graecia,
about the same date.

artists, see
i.
6.
The
gens, r&v ^x^ VTUV an(i
For an account of these

4.
Tarbell's History of Greek Art.

irorepa,
t]
:
for the use of par-
rdv &VTWV depend respectively upon the pronominal adjs. Tr&repa, irbrepa. irpjm p,4v it certainly stands to
:
ticles in alternative questions, see
G.
1606
H. 1017.
7r6repa is
etrrep -ye
:
omitted in
reason, with the inf. elvcu as subj. of For ^v with the force of
s
translation.
an emphatic
see H. 1037, 12.
"
I.
4.
51
cJcê-
QVKOVV SoKei
(TOL
6 ef dp^rj<; Troiwv av0p(t>7rov<; eV*
Xeia 7rpocr0elv(u avrot? 81* &v aicrOdvovrou e/caora, 6(f>0a\COOTC opaz/ ra opara, cora 8e wore aKoveiv TO. fjiovs p,ev
aKovcrrd
30
av
r)p,lv
ocrpuv ye o<eXo? 77^;

feat
^v,
TO>V
el
p,r)
ptves TrpocreTeOrjcrav, ri
rt? 8*
aV
8ta
aurffrjo'is 77^
yXvKeajv
ec
/cat
TTOLVTMV
(Trd/xaro?
;
^Se'Iwj',
^
eTrel
OUTOJ^ yva^jLMV eveipydcrOir]

8o/cet
crot
/cat
Trpbs 8e rovrots ov 6
TO,
ra8e Trpovoias
rj
epyois eot/ceVat,
35 orai'
p,ev ecrnv avrr
oi|/t9,
@Xe(j)dpoL<;
avT^v Ovaxrai a
ra>
TL Serj
009
d vaTreTvvvrai, ev 8e
/rrjSe
crvy/cXeterat
8*
az^
dveôi
re aTroyetcraicrat
)6Xe<apt8as e/x^vcrat
rwz^
6/x/xarcui^,
o<f)pvo'i
e/c
ra
co?
/^
78* 6
r^5
Ke(f>a\rjs
KOiKovpyfj
TO 8e
r^
dKorjv Seêcrât
/xez^
Tracra?
40 ep^TTLTrXacrOaL 8e fJUJTrore
OVKOVV
see on
Kal rou?
For and
to be
/x,ez/
7rp6o~0ev o
5.
nonne
ii.
igitur.
OV/COUP
r
the distinction between

oy/coui',
i.
:
3.
&KJ>e\ia
irpoo-Oeivcu
avrots
bestowed
upon
81'
confused with yvw/j.&v). Cf. Eng. 'gnomon' of a sundial. For the pred. nom., see G. 907; H. 614. 6. ov SOKCI <roi /CT\. do you not
:
them for a useful purpose.

aUrOavovrai
ent
<cKa<rra
:
wv
the
organs
think that the following things also resemble works of design ? rdSe in-
through which
objects.
they perceive differFor the omission of
troduces the
cbro7ei(rw<rcu,
infs.
with r6 as far as
infs.,
i
and the remaining

with
rb
the antec., see on i. 2. 19. 6<f>0o\for the partitive appos., jiovs, WTO. see on i. 2. 60. 6<rp.v: subjective
:
beginning
^x fff ^ ai
are
summed up in
providing
lit.
ravra OVTW -rreTrpay^va.
gen.
with 60eXos.
b.
-ye
\i-f\v:
G. 1085, 2
further,
H.
TO p\<j)dpois avTrjv 6vpw<rai: the it with a door of eyelids,
729
here to avoid the
employed monotony of a
dooring
it
airoyeuruxTai below.
with eyelids. Similarly For the denomcf.
too frequent repetition of 3<f. d for the supposition JITJ irpoo-eTeOiio-av contrary to fact, see G. 1397; H.
:
inative verbs,
8.
^Tewa/^vv
:
i.
i.
895.
6'<j>\os
for defective nouns,
xP^" 0a Tl to use ^ f r any purpose. For the neut. pron. with xpdo/xat and the dat. of means,
avrt]
see
G.
289
H.
215
b.
TV
critic
8id
see H. 777
clauses,
f|9(i6v:
a.
ws av
for &v in final
<TT6jiaTos TjSt'wv
:" things
:
pleasant to
(not
see
G.
1367;
H.
882.
the taste. "
-yvwjiwv
as a screen, pred. accusative.
52
TTOLCTL
EEN03>ONT02
<WO19
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
ell'dl,
A.
4.
OLOVS T[JiVLV
8efa/xez/oi>9 Trapa ov aw em^v/xei ra <ya eicrTre/xTrerai, TrXrjcrLov o(f)0a\p,a)v Kal pivwv KaraOeivai' eVei 8e ra aTro^wpov^ra Svcrêp^,
TOVTCDV
\.alviv
TOU? 8e yO/X(lOL>9 OlOV? Kal crrd/xa />iez>, 81*
45 a7rocrT/)ei//ai
rou?
TOUT&>I>
0,770
onerous
[KCU
aTreêyfcet^]
17
SWOLTOV Trpocrwrara)
V
/
J) ii /-v >
ra>^
atcr^crewf
"
yJ
II '
ravra
TV\J]^
'
r/
OUTOJ Trporj
VOfjTLKWS TT7Tpayp.Va OLTTOpels TTOTpa

ecrrtr
;
\ \ aAA ov TO) ye <TKO^917, epya 7TOVp,VO) 7TOLVV OLK TOLVTOL (7O(f)OV TWOS SrjfJLlOVp'yOV KOL "To 8e e/x^)ucrat p^v cporra TVJS 50 (f)L\o^coov re^^jLtacri."
Ov pa
\ * " TOP At
yv&IJi,ri<S 1
TACi/o7rotta?, lfji<f)vo-ai 8e rat?

<êii/,
rot? 8e rpaêtcrt /Aeytcrro^

"
;
yivaî4vais epwra rou e/crpeTroOov TOV t$]v, ^.eyia'Tov jutei;
8e fyoftov TOV OOLVOLTOV

i
"
'A/êXet feat
ravra
U
eotfce
^â8
TLVOS
{wa
elât ySouXeucrajLteVov."
2v
8e cravrov
."
TL <j)povip,ov eêt^;" "'Epwra yov^ Kat aTroKpivov"v A\Xo#i 8e ovSajitou ovSez/ otet fypovipov etât;
:
dat. of possessor.
H. 768 b.
ol'ovs:
ofos
ie.
TOWI;TOV$,
wo-re.
For
TOVS
any one considering it from that point of view. For the dat. of relation, see
juto-i
:
alone with the
inf., see
G. 1526,
on
rrj ir6\ei
i.
i.
1.
T\V#|4(X(j>i)(rai
:
last
example;
:
H.
1000.
contrivances.
TO Se
yo|Ji<j>tous
<ê molars.
irapa TOVTWV
Seâjjievovs
\aCviv
:
to receive it (the
the omitted pred. (r^t rauro eoi/ce;) of this sent, may be readily antici-
food) from these, and masticate it. KaraOetvai placing, with resumption
of
pated from
originally
the
answer.
dp&ci:
to feel
an imv. equivalent
,
:
the
subj.
of
6vpu><rai
and
aTToyeuruffai.
Creator
who
rials
fort.
Here, as in 11, the thought of as an artist arranges at will the mateeim 8v<rxepti sc. before him.
is
:
no anxiety, hence, as adv. assuredly. a<ri not essentially differjMlX av ent from rex j^tcuri. TIVOS ta KT\.
of one who has determined the existence of living beings.

8. Aristodemus has now conceded the existence of a being who, with wise forethought, has provided men with admirably contrived
diroo-Tpâi Kal
airevc-yiceiv
turning away and removing. g SwaTOV irpoo-wTaTw quantum fieri

:
pot est remotissime. 7. ov (id TOV ACa: sc.

OVTW
-y'
atropd).
cf.
i.
For
2. 9.
the particles of swearing,

o-KOirovjiv<{)
(sc.
rtvi):
to
bodies and the impulse to ward propaIn gation and support of offspring. this section, he is shown that the
Kal ravra eiSws ort y/Js re piKpov
/cat
I.
4.
53
fte'pos eV ro> croj/x,art TroX,
X?79 OVCTTJS ^t? vypov ftpa^ aXXwz> ST^TTOV /xeyaXa>i> OVTOJV e/cacrrou vovv Se p,6vov 60 ro cra>fjia crw^p/ôcrrai CTOL
;
/cat
apa
raSe
oWa
ere
eurvâis
7ra>9 So/cets
crwapTracrai,
Si*
/cat
/cat 7r\r)0os
aVeipa
d<f)pocnjv7]v TLVOL ovrco? oiet
t^ ;"
"MaAt'* ovyap op&Tovs
Kvpiovs,aj(r7rp
"
OuSe yap yiyvoiJLV(in> rov? S^/xtovpyou?." ' 65 r^ cravrou cru ye \fjv^r)v opa?, T) rou crw/xaro? Kvpia wcrre Kara ye rovro efecrrt crot Xeyeti' on ov8e^
TWV IvOdSe
dXXa
Tu^Ty TrdVra Trparret?."

cS
/cat
6 'AptcrrdS^/ô?,
Sai/zot'to^,
"
Ourot," 10
e'/ceti/o
e^, "eyw,
existence
inferred
of
of
Scej/cpare?,
uTrepopw TO
be
that
dXX'
gods
may
also
does not exist elsewhere, you think
from the
intellectual nature
man. As the component elements (717 and vyp6v) of our bodies have been obtained from an external
material universe, so our reason
lucky
you have caught up by some unde enim chance? Cf.
hanc mentem homo arripuit? ut ait apud Xenophontem

Socrates
9.
may
;
Cic.
deNat. Deor.
certainly,
ii.
6. 18.
be supposed to be a part of a Reason in to be sought beyond ourselves

default of whose presence and power the world of order could owe its
|id
Aia:
i.e.
"I do
intelli-
not believe in an overruling

' '
gence.
/4a A/a,
instead of
otf jtci
A/a,
In existence to blind chance only. opening this line of thought, Socrates begins
<ri)
a neg. precedes (as here A\\o0i ov8afj.ov ovdtv elmi), or follows, or is implied in the context.
ov8e -yap
:
may be used when
with the abrupt question
w>fa/>
neither,
ydp, in
an
ffavrbv doKeTs
(fiphvifjiov
exeti'/
answer, generally refers to an assertion implied in the question or state-
to
which Aristodemus, not seeing

connection
*
the
of
this
with
the
preceding answers
:
answer.'
discussion, cautiously Well, ask on, and I will The substance of the
ment preceding, or readily supplied from the connection, as here ou%

opas TOI>S Kvptovs
i.
oi>8
3.
10,
ii.
i.
2.
Kara
Cf. ybp KT\. -y* TOVTO :
passage
31. 84.
ii.
is
Cf. also his
given by Cicero, Pro Mil. De Nat. Dear.

Philebus
:
according
1
a.
to this reasoning, at least.
For the position of

Cf.
yt, see
of/dels
H. 1037,
ye
6,
Plato
30
A.
Kal
yKovvev
i.
ev
r$
ravra, ctSws
you know. on KeKT-rj/jitvos

KT\.:
and that too, although For the participle, see

i.
0ayep
10.
An.
3. 21.
TO Saipoviov: the Deity, as

:
2. 1.
vovv 8e p,6vov
then, which
in 2.
ness,
but
mind alone
K6ivo expressing remotehence chosen instead of
54
EENO<S>ONT02
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
A. 4.
70 7rpocrSetcr0at."
"
p,ya\OTrp7TO'Tepov r^yovfjiau rj ajg rrjs 6^779 " " Ou/cow," I^TI, ocrw p,ya\OTrpe7reo"Tpov " 6V dftot ere Oepaireveiv, TOCTOVTO) yu,aXXoi> Ttju/yyreW OLVTO
;
Ev
"
ter$t,"
,
^77,
on,
et
&>ojntotjitt
Oeovs
"
dv6p(t>Tra)v rt 11
ov/c otet
OVK
ot
OLV
dfji\oir)i>
aura>j>."
ETretr*
avecTTrjcrav
rj
8e
opOoTTjs
/cat
Trpoopav
/cat
vvaaOai
KCLI
ra virtpOev
/cat
/xei^
â\\ov Oea(T0ai
/cat
KCLKOTTdOeiv
of?
oi|/t^
OLKorjv
/cat
crro/xa
e8a>-
eVetra rot?
ot
aXXot? epTrerot? TrdSa?
TO TropevecrOal povov Trapeôvcnp^ avOpwira) 8e
80 /cat êtpa? TrpocreOecrav, at
ra
TrXetcrra
/cat
ots eu8atju,oêcr/AT)^
repot
KLva)v
ea-jjiev
eêpydôvTai.
y\a)rrdv ye 12
oiav aXXore aXXa^^J \fjavovcrav TOV crrd/xaTO? dpOpovv re XT)^ <f>a)vr)v /cat o"r]âiviv Trdvra dXX^Xot9 a
T{
s: equivalent to
?}
wo-re, c/.
iii.
belongs to
5^,
irpoopav.
i.
eircira:
without
:
5.
17.
For
w's
and the
17,
:
inf. after
the
;
as etra in
2. 1.
Ipirerois
else-
comparative with H. 954. OIIKOUV

-
see G.
5.
1458
where used for

poets. Cf.
/cat
8<r<r
as in
:
6'<ro>
a chiefly fal ycuav
by the
\
epTrerot
the more ya\oirp'ir<rTpov /crX. magnificent he is and yet deigns to care

ji
ylyvovrcu
Horn. 5 418.
vdwp Kal 0e0"7ri5as irvp for the dative of ols

:
for you. The very sublimity of the Deity, taken with his benevolence, is
means,
CKCIVWV
12.
:
see
i.e.
G.
1181
H.
776.
r&v
epireruv.
an additional reason for honoring him, and not an excuse for ignoring him.
11.
el vop.ioifii,
Kal^v: ac profecto, and

See on dXXd
/J.TIV
i.
further.
ol'av
:
i. 6.
OVK av
<xp.XoiT|v
capable.
See on
:
otous
6.
for fut. conds. of the less vivid form, see G. 1408 ; H. 900. 4>povTîv the
:
aXXor* dXXaxfj KT\.
cf.
(lingua)
omitted subj.
<rt
(avroiJs) is
unmistakably
O.VT&V.
suggested by the preceding

:
sonos vocis distinctos et presses efficit, cum et ad dentes et ad alias partes pellit
see
on
6s
i.
2. 1.
jxovov
TV tv
or is
Cic. de
Nat. Deor.
ii.
59.
alone
<rav
:
among
1 aor.,
living beings.
dveo-rrj-
the trans, use.
and
intr.
senses in the
G. 1231; H. 500,
For trans. same verb, see and a. ir\&>v

:
for the gen. with verbs of touching, see G. 1099 ; H.

149.
o-TojjiaTos:
738.
dpOpovv
<|>a>Wjv
to
produce ar:
ticulate speech.
Kal <rqp,aCviv
i.e.
85 /3ov\6p,0a.
fjii>
I.
4.
55
rot?
aXXot?
[TO 8e /cat wots Sov*>at
rots ro>v
d
TOV erov?
r}p,lv
Z'UZ'
Se crvêô)?
fJLOVOV
^XP
rjpKe<T
T(W
yrfp^S Tavra $O) TOV
ov rot-
13
dXX
oTrep /Aeyto"ToV cart, /cat
KpaTL&Trjv TW
eve^vcre'
ra)v
TWOS yap aXXou

/cat
7rp)Ta
ra fieyujTa
Tt
/caXXtcrra
on
BepoLTTevovcri
etcrt;
8e
(f)v\.ov
aXXo
77
d
L
0eoi>s
Trota Se
rj
^Xî
rj
T ^ s Q>vOpanrwv)$
8ti//o?
1^
\_rj
TTpo^vXaTTecrOaL
\ifjibv
rj
95 j/dcrot? IfrLKOvprjcrai,
pcofjirjv do'Krjo'ai,
rj
Trpos
/C7ro^crat,]
ecrTt
17
oo~a
;
a^ aKovcrrj
ov
t8^
i^
8ta/ieju,^7jcrât
TO,
yap
irdvv
Oeol
crot
OTt 14
Trapd
<f>vcrei
aXXa ^wa
ajcnrtp
/cat
dvOpooiroL
/cat
KpaTicrTvovTS
ovre
Kal
were
tyuas ffrj/JLalveiv,
the subj. of
0v
Tfo-OtiTcu,
on
etcrf
has perceived
the inf. being anticipated from dXX^TO 8e Sovvai Xots and /3ou\6//,e0a.
KT\.
:
that the gods exist, the gods that they

'prolepsis,' see
4>
lit.
has perceived
exist.
For the
i.
SC. ou
davâffrbv effTLv;
ravTCt
on
<rvvov<rtav
2.
:
13.
refers to ras ^Sopds, the neut. gen-
vXov
pi.
race.
depairevouo-i
for
eralizing the
Trpds
conception.
eiridvfji.ias)
i.
Cf.
Set
the
ravra
(SC.
OVK
yrTOV
roLvvv
G.
pi.
900
in
after a collective subj., see H. 609. tyv\r\, Qa\in\

:
5iatJ.dxe<rOa.i
Oec.
:
23.
abstract
:
sense.
H. 636. -
13.
roCvvv
further.
For
as a particle of transition, see Kr. the usual posi/Spr. 69. 62. |i6vov
:
sent,
the closing of a iKavorepa !<TT( with a question which recalls
the beginning, and repeats

is
ii.
tion of
fj.6vov
belonging to the
is
inf.,
common
i.
its words, with Xenophon, e.g.,

iv.
4.
when
ap K el
the latter
Cf.
:
preceded by OVK
16,
Hell.
12
Oec.
ii.
KparCo-TTiv
Cyr. viii. 8. as supreme.

of 670.
7.
17.14.
irapol
:
For the
adj.,
:
in
comparison
with.
:
pred.
position
;
the
see
G.
971
H.
planted, as in
imlv^vo-6 "inteltyv\f\
:
G. 1213, 3d; H. 802, 3 c. <J>v<r by nature. For the dat. of manner, see reference on oh 11. KO,(, KCU
correlative,
ligence."
rarer than irpwra JJLC'V irp&Tov /ueV, and followed here by only, instead of en 5^, or
<?
two
dats.
and subordinating the <rct>yuan and îx5 to 0Jcret.

"
:
KpaTio-TvovT6s
being lords of
56
100ya/>
HENOÔNTOS AHOMNHMONEYMATA
av
v 8e
A.
4.
av TrpaTTtiv a
ecrrt,
/3ov\ero, ovO* ocra êtpa? eêi, afypova 8' 7rXeoj> ouSej> eêt- crv Se dfjitfroTepuv ru>v TrXetorou
rerv^/cw?
rt TTOLTjcroiKTi
-ou/c
otet crou
0eous eVt/teXetcrât
"
;
aXX'
15
voxels
auTOu? cTov fypovTi^CLv
""OTa^
cocnrep o~ot (779 Tre/xTret^

TL
/cat /AT) Troielz/."
aurovg, crvp,/Bov\ovs, o ""Orav 8e 'A^âtot?," e^,
TL 8ta
8o/cet9
/xcwri/ajs c^pa^cocrt^,
oraz^
ov
/cat
crot
auroug, ou8'
rot? ÊXXi^crt
repara
16
110
aXXa
8'
Trpocr^jLtatWo-tz/, ou8' ora^ Tracriv dvOpatirois, \LQVOV ere efat/Dou^reg eV a/ieXeta KaraTiOevrai ; otet
fji<f>vcrai a5s
oV rev? ^0^5 rot? av9 po)TTOi<; 8dfa^

/cat /ca/ca>g Trotet^,
t
iKavoL
elcriv ev
^
of
Svi/arot rjcrav, /cat TOL>?

az^
dvOpanrovs efaTrarw/AeVou? roz/ irdvra ^povov ouSeVor'

creation."
av
\v,
tSvvar*
av:
for the cond., see on e/ Trpoo-eTtdyvav 5, and, for the partic. containing a
prot.,
which he has no very clear conand uses (ruyu/3otfXov$, perhaps with a touch of irony, for the
ception,
on
5'
civ
i.
i.
20.
For the repetition

864.
O/.
I'TrTroi/
of 4v,
Xa/3o>i'
Xpy/J-a-
see
G.
1312; H.
Hell.
impersonal ffvôvX^v, advisers instead of " advice." o TI XPT irouiv

KT\.
:
av r^v
^K rou Trapa"vi.
the clause
may be taken
ira<riv
as obj.
{ffTpareijeTO
:
4. 11.
of the verbal idea in au/^SotfAovs.

'AOrjvatois,
irois
:
volebat).
the
a IpovXero quae vellet (not For the assimilation of
"E\\t]cri,
dv0pco-
an ascending climax.
:
irw0a. .
mode
;
in
cond.
b.
rel.
sents., see
iii.
vopcvois
G. 1440
I\i,
H. 919
:
Cf.
5. 8.
d\\a . inquiring. KaraTiSevTcu the change from in: ' '
<TT
ind. , as Socrates is
now
have
i.e.
direct to direct discourse adds to the

sarcastic emphasis,
speaking of animals that really

e.g.,
exist,
:
but they select

in
apes.
ir\&>v ov8ev
\u
:
you
alone, do they,
and leave you

:
no
advantage.
d|i<j>oT^pwv
neglect?
16.
"
they
6'rav rC iroi-f\and ûx^s. when they do what, vo[Uis "what must will you think? i.e. think ? " For do make
:
av
the
inf.
for examples of |i<|>vo-ai with &v in indirect discourse,

;
see G. 1308
2.
o>s
:
to
you
that,
H. 964 b. depends on
TOI>S
Cf.
iii.
5.
56t-a.v belief.
:
the interr. depending on a depend-
KcU (before
avOp&irovs)
or,
al-
ent word, see H. 1012.

15.
<ru|j.f3ov\ovs
:
since
is
âiraTu^vovs suggests an
SvvaroC
:
Aristodemus
ternative condition.
Kal
/cafctSs
sc. e5
thinking of the
dcu/j.6viov
of Socrates,
iroieiv.
XEKOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
I.
4.
57
/cat
&0 an
115rara
cart,
r&>z>
ov\ op$S ^TL

OLvOptoTrivwv,
r<*
TToXvôviatTaTa
/cat
TrdXets
/cat
cJyaê,"
at (^poz't/xa/rarat ^Xt/ctat ort /cat 6 cros ^17, "/cara/xa0
1/01)5
ei/aiz/
TO crew
17
otecr$at crwfjia OTTWS ySouXerat ^teraêtptêrat. /cat TT)Z> e^ TW TTCLVTI ^povr^div ra TrdVra, OTT&JS
120 7]8u
?rt
T),
ow
aV
$vvaor0aL
OUTW
TiOecrOai, /cat
jutTy
ro
croz> /ie^
ofjifjia
TroXXa o~raSta
eft/ci/eto'ât, TOI/
8e row êou o<f)@a\p,ov
a&vvarov etât a/xa

/cat
Trai/ra opa^, /xrySe

/cat
r^
CTT)^ /ie^ ^fv^-qv
Trept
rail/
eV^ctSc
Trept
rail/
eV AtyuTrrw /cat e^
St/ceXta
125
^
/cat
SvvacrOaL <f>povTiew, rr)v Se roi) #oO (frpovrjcrw 17^ /LteVrot, iKavrjv elvai a/xa TrdvTuv eVt/xeXetcrât.
18
Treutiv
axnrep avO ptoirovs Oepairtvajv ytyi/wcr/cets rovs a eOeXovTas /cat âpiôfjievos rovs
(TVfJLpovXevofJLevos
/cat TO>I> êai^
/cara/xaz^dVets
rous
<j>povLp,ovs,
TTtlpav Xa/x/Saz/^s OepaTTtvcjv et rt o*ot
O TO Oelov ort rocrouroz/

time-honored.
gen., see references
17.
|>Ti
:
/cat
rotovro
i.e.
ecrrtz/
a/xa
Oewv
for the
i.
nate;
in
"you must not believe only
on
yao-rpfc
2. 1.
Ae
continued,
the
speaker remaining unchanged, Lat. cvwv: sc. ^j/ T crw/xan. inquit.

<7/.
your own vision and intelligence, but must infer from them those of the Deity." For a similar use of the a fortiori argument, c/. Plato
28 D,
18.
TJV
:
<^6>
i.
2.
54.
6'irws
av avr^
ovv
JJLTJ
:
tjSv
:
E.
g:
as
rt
pleases.
(WTaxeipiterai
introduces
the
subjv.
administrat, manages.
so,
:
the sent, from wvirep to

<f>povi/j.ovs
Kal ,sc. Men, "in like manner." Xprj ofeo-ât, which is also to be supTO plied with the following /x^S^.
<r6v (iv
6\i.\ia.
:
being
:
parenthetical.
:
that, while
your
eye.
06v by serving. G. 1085, 3; obj. gen. with irfipav. el whether. H. 729 c. G. 1605 ;
0pairevwv
:
neg. grammatically attaches to the whole of the following sent.

,
The
H.
1016.
On
c/.
:
the thought of
i.
the
passage,
dv6pwirois
i.
9.
TWV dS^Xwv
Cf.
o-TCv
:
but really belongs only to the second inf. In each pair (opav, ^riyiieXetirflcu),
the
(j^v
sc.
6vrwv.
i.
1.6.
-yvwa-n TO Oetov, OTI

sis.'
'prolepi.
clauses being really subordi-
Cf. 13,
and ffwowlav
2. 13.
58
HENOONT02
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
A.
4, 5.
Travra opav /cat iravTa aKoveiv Kai iravraôv Kal a/xa TTOLvroiv em/xeXeurâi." eôl p,ev ovv rcu)ral9
Xeyct>z>
135 TU>V
ov \LQVQV rov? crvvovras eSdfcet TTOIZLV OTTOTC VTTO dv0pa>7ra)v opwvTO, dirêcrOai TWV avocritov re Kal
Kal ai<TXp<*>v,
dXXa Kal
aV
OTTOTC
<S
Iv
TTOTC
Ei 8e
ST)
Kal ey/c/oareta /caXdz^ re

et
feat
ayaOov av^pl 5
rt
roiaSe-
Ô
8e
aVSpes,
et
v<j>
TroXe/ôv
17
ftov\oi}Jie@a eXecrât
5 cr6joi/xe#a,
av$pa
ov /xaX
otôv
;
a^ avrol
5
rev?
TroXe/ttou?
êtpot/êâ,
17
dp
OVTLV
rj
alcrOavoifJieOa
TJTTO)
TTOVOV
}JLV
rj
VTTVOV,
yacrrpos 77 TOVTQv oiv alpoifAeOa

Tj
d^pooicriajv
Kal TTW?
TOV TOLOVTOV
et
T^Ct? C7O)<Tat
7^
TOU9
rrjo'ai;
19.
8* e?ri reXeurrJ roG yStov ye^d/xeôt /BovXoLfjieOd 2

}iv ovv KT\.
:
cjjiol
sums up
indir.
question,
(sc.
c/.
i.
4.
:
18.
els
the chapter, as in i. i. 20, 2. 62, e ov (iovov a. belongs to 67r6re See on /*6i'o' 13. dire'xcbpdvTo.
:
ravTTiv
eyicpdreiav)
connect
disloca('
with
tion
7r/3oi5/3âfe.
For the
order
1062.
of
'),
the
see
usual
hyper-
o-9at
depends on
:
iroietv.
cireiirep
baton
there
H.
in
:
Tj-y^jo'a.ivTo
since (as
we have
seen)
was
evidently
a
1,
avSpes : circle of
they had come to believe. For the opt. in causal sents., see GMT. 714; H.
hearers.
So
6'vTiva
6.
wapovTuv
avT&v.
925
b.
For the thought,

of
c/.
the in-
rim.
equivalent to ef aurGavoLjAeOa for the assimi:
junctions
tatious
Christ against osten-
'to
be
5.
and praying almsgiving seen of men,' Matt. vi.

Self-control is the foundation
lation of the cond. rel. clause, see G. 1439; H. 919 a. TVTTW (sc.
6vra):
" one
who
3.
is
not master of."
1-18.
For Socrates's
matters,
c/.
self-control in these
o-wo-cu,
Kparf]o-ai
of every
virtue
recommended and
save, conquer.
The
.
aor.
shows that
practiced by Socrates. 1. el 8Vj si iam, introduces a

:
the actions
are conceived without
reference to a def time or duration.
settled
and
:
irpov{3t(3a
recognized whether he
fact.
et
GMT.
led
el
(his
127, Kr. Spr. 53. 6. 9. (nva) is equivalent to conquer,
friends)
forward.
For
with
(TWOS) to have control.
10 TW eVtrpety/at
17
I.
5.
59
TratSas appevas TratSevcrat

77
17
Ovyarepas
ap' dfto-
Stac^vXdfat
ets
^pâra
Stacraicrat,
ravra
rj'yrjcrop.eOa
TOV aKparrj
BovXaj 8* d/cpa=_
ret
emrpety/at/jiei'
;
eVtcTTacrtaj>
15 o~aifJiv
ôcr/cT^nara 17 Tafjuela rj epyaiv 17 SLOLKOVOV Se /cat dyopacrTrjv TOLOVTOV I0\i];
aV
dv
?rpot/ca Xaftelv
OLKparrj
8efat/x^' a^,
Trai?
;
dXXa /AT)Z> et ye /jt/rjSe SouXoi/ ov/c aiov avrov ye <f)v\dayctp
<r9ai TOLOVTOV y.v4o"6ai
/cat
ov^
JiaTa Jl
wcrTrep ot irXeove'
KTOLL T(t)v a\.\.a)v acf)aLpovfJLeT/oi
xP
eaurou? So/covert
TrXourtêt^, ovrco? 6 d/cpar^? rot? /ie>
aXXot?
20eavrw
rot)
8* OKêXtjito?,
dXXa
/ca/coupyo? êz^ rai
8e TroXu /ca/covpyorepog, et ye KCLKovpyorarov ecrrt p.6vov TOV O[KOV TOV coiVTov (frOtipeLv, dXXa /cat TO eV o~vvovcria 8e rt? az^ rj(T0Lrj /cat TT)^ \IJV~XTJV.
TOiovTO)
TW
ov
77
etSetTj
rw
OI//&)
re
/cat
TO)
ot^w
25
p,a\\ov
17
rot? c^tXotg, /cat ra? iropvas ayaircovTa

;
roi)?
eratpovs
TJJV
apd ye ou
^pr) TrdvTa ai/8pa, Tjyrjcrdeli/at
p,evov
2.
e'y/cpdreta^
for
dper^
ex;
/cpr^TTtSa,
iraiSevo-ai
the
see
inf.
1421, 3; H. 900
himself, subj. of
a.
avr6v
pressing a purpose,
G.
1532
<f>v\d$-a(rdai.
a maw Not in
H.
Sicurwcrai 951. 8ia<|>v\aai, obs. the force of 5td in composition,
the
thoroughly, to the end. Tj-yri<r6n60a the fut. ind. in apod, breaks the monotony of the repeated opts, with
:
although 5eafyie0a precedes, as indicates the master, in contrast with SoOXov in the previous clauses.
pi.,
ai)r6s
<
Y ev '"^ at
^ or
ê m
^-
caution, see
GMT.
374
with verbs of H. 948.

;
&v.
TOV cLKparf)
the
man
without
:
self-control.
Hpêav
lirio-Tao-Cav
KcucovpKdKovp-yos, KaKOvp-yorepos, oks. the climax, heightened y TaT S

:
supervision of works. the term for the slave
d-yopao-TTJv
in rhetorical effect
who went
;
to
order of the
oticov
first
:
by the chiastic two clauses. TOV

one's
market.
650.
3.
et
For the formation of nouns

H.
i.e.
:
TOV cavTov
ov
elSeCr]
:
own
house.
denoting the agent, see G. 833

TOIOVTOV
:
4.
for the assimilation
rbv
&KPO.TTJ.
d\\d
(xt]v et
atqui
si,
and
yet
of the mode, see on afadavolneQa in 1. dpa -ye ov nonne certe. tlYI"

:
8|a(ji9' av
opt.
for the potential (with &v) in a cond., see G.

:
o-djtcvov
for the participle of cond.,

i.
see on iriffretuv
i. 6.
60
EENO3>1}NTO2
eV
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
;
A.
5, 6.
rrj i//uxi?
/caracr/cevacracrât
rj
rt?
yap avev
;
ratrrTjs
17
17
fjidOoL
TL
av ayadov
rt?
30 OVK av TCUS ^Sovai? SovXevwv cacr^/ows iaT0irj Kal TO era) pa Kal rrjv \ljvîjv IfAol JAW So/cet ^77 TT)Z> ^Hpa^ eXev;
tv dv$pl CVKTOV eivai
fir)
8e
rat?
roiaurcu?
rvêlv SouXou TOIOI/TOU, 7780^0,19 t/cereureo^ rous
^ fto^w? o ovrco? yelp dya0(t>v rvêtz/ roiavra 8e \4ya)v en. ^yKpaTecrrepov 6 SSTOIOVTO? cruOeir}"
epyots 17 rot? Xdyoi? tavrov tTreSeiKwev ov yap JJLOVOV TWV Sta rov o-w/xaTOS 77801/0)^ e'/cpctTet, aXXa KCU TT;?
rot?
8ta
Toiz/
^prjfJidTajVj
voîC^v rov irapa rov TVÔVTOS \p^8oi>-
p,aTa \apfidvovTa 8eo"7roTi7^ eai>Tov KaOifTrdvai Kal

40 Xeuetj/ SouXeta^ ovSe/xta? TJTTOV alcr^pdv.
*ALOV
8*
avTov
/cal
a Trpo? 'A^Ttâii/Ta TO^

6
cro<$>i<TTV)v
yap
one w/io happened along.
Cf.
i.
5.
no
<iow.
&e
OVK ata-xpws 8iaT60lT] pwi inio a shameful condi:
2. 6,
So
5taKeto-5a4
:
in
i.
i.
13.
VT]
"Hpav an expression used by women, and, among men, apparently used by Socrates only. Cf. iii. Sov10. 9, u. 5, iv. 2. 9, 4. 8. The dat. is the XVOVTO, sc. rivd.
TTJV
:
on i. i. 14. SecriroTtjv !cu>TOV /crX. was establishing a master over himself; and entering upon a slavery than which none is more shameful. For the special form of
see
:
and
'litotes' involved in
al<rxp(>v, cf. iv. 2. 12.
ou5e/uas
^rrov
C/. also oi)5a-
in
it
usual case for the agent with verbals When the ace. was used, -T<?OS.
n&v
was perhaps because the verbal was regarded as equivalent to dei

; :
elcn Kaicloves dvdp&v Hdt. vii. 104. Kr. Spr. 47. 27. 3. 6. 1-10. In a conversation with
G. 1188 H. with the infinitive. 8o-iroTv d-yaOwv i.e. mas991 a.

ters
Antiphon, Socrates defends himself against the charge that his simple
who
set their servants a Cf. Oec.

i.
good
23.
mode of life makes him and those who imitate him unhappy rather than
happy.
1. avrov depends on a 3ie\^x#'7 "those conversations of his." H. 733.
:
example (Kiihner).
6.
"his Xrywv K r\. practice was even better than his TWV Sid TOV o-wjiaros preaching." cf. rdv 5t& <TT6/j.aros iiStuv i. 4. T)Slo>v
Toiavra
8c
: :
'AvTw}>wvTa
as follows
TCXT^TTOS
'
:
described by Suidas
Kal
KvTicfr&v 'ABrjvcuos, repatiroiroibs
5.
irapa TOV TVXOVTOS
from any
Kal
rov?
I.
6.
61
TOJ
crwoucrtaoTas
avrov
TrapeXecrOai
TTpocreXdciv
U
raSe-
^H ^
van yiyvtcrdoLi
d/TToXeXaufceVat
o~v Be
779
JJLOL
So/cets
Tavavria
cos
TTJ?
yow
AC
ourcu?
ovS' aV el? SovXos

crtTTj
VTTO Becnrorrj Statrco/xez/o? yLteu>ete

7ru>et9
aura re
??//,<
/cat TTOTO,
ra <avXdrara,
at
t/xartoz/
tecrat
ov
JJLOVOV
10 <f>av\ov
aXXa ro auro Oepovs

He was
the
re
/cat
e/taXetro 5^ Xo7o/ze7ei/oo5.
author of a work on the interpretation of

ble
67 E) to avoid the use of <t>i\6<ro<f>oi in a technical sense. vSai|xovcrTcpov$

:
dreams which had considerareputation. C/. de quibus (som-
happier,
"more prosperous."
:
The
disputans Chrysippus multis et minutis somniis

niis)
opposite condition is Ka.Ko5cu/j.ovLa in 3. XP"n v(U yi^vtcrQai necessarily
become.
diroXcXauKcvcu
to
have
colligendis facit idem quod ea conquirens, Antipater, quae Antiphontis interpretatione explicata declarant ilia quidem acumen interpretis, sed exemplis grandioribus decuit uti Cic. de Div. i. 20. He
should not be confused with the orator Antiphon. on ffvvbvTuv
o-uvovo-tao-rds
i.
:
enjoyed, ironical.
For a similar use of

410.
firavpuvrat ovS* dv cts :
tTravpio-KOfjLai, cf. tva. Trdvres
/Soo-iXôs
Horn.
A
'
stronger than ovdels &v. Cf. iv. 3. ' 15, and the Eng. no one and none.
'
'
<5>S
connect
:
with
SicuTci/iepoj.
fiivt opposed to d-jrodidpda-Keiy. In this sense, vapa^veiv is generally

used, as,
e.g., Oec.
iii.
:
see
4,
Plato
Meno
i.
4.
HwKparou:
Cf. TTO\\T)
97 D.
o-ird T
/crX.
in explanatory
the
name
d<pdovia
expressed for clearness,

curry
appos. with the preceding.

conj.
What
after the twice-used avrov.

?iv
T&V
6e\6t>T(av Kiv8v-
Kvpov cuV0i7<re0-0cu An. i. g. 15, where the emphasis of Kvpov is even more marked.
yerfetj',
oirov TIS ofotro
might have been used ? Eor the decl. of o-tra, see G. 288 H. 214. pf with pres. meaning. T||i<j>(<r<H
;
: .
For aug. before

H. 361.
2.
tpiiTjv:
I always
:
supposed.
TOVS
prep., see G. 544; ov (wSvov, dXXd: like the Lat. nonsolum, sed. The second
Inapt of habitual past action.

<})i\o(ro<j)ovTas
lovers of knowledge.
notion, as the more important, is added to the first, but without ex-
Cf.
the Platonic use of 0t\o<r60ous

0i\o/ict0ets,
cluding
OVK,
it,
as
would be the case with

is
equivalent to
fj.^VTOi, el-rrov
and dXXA
d\\d (non, sed).

to
67^, r6 ye <f>i\ofji.adts Ka.i Tavrbv raitrbv yap, e0?7 <f)i\6<TO(f>ov Plato Rep. 376 B. Cf. also Plato's
;
no special singularity
assigning
cetic
avwroSt^Tos: implied in
Socrates
custom
adopted by
many
of the
more
as-
use of opdus
(j)i\o(roff>ovvTes
(Phaedo
philosophers.
Aristophanes
62
re
/cat
EENCXM2NT02
a-^LTcjv
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
/cat
A.
6.
StareXetg.
/cTa>//,eVoi;g
pyv
^prjfjLard
/cat
et
ye
ov
\ap, fidvtis,
/cat
eixfrpaivei
eXevOepLarrepov re /cat ^Stoi> Trotet {TÎ/. /cat TWI> aXXaw epywv ot 8t8acncaXot rovg
15 rots
/â^ras
jjLip,r)-
iavTvv
aTroSet/cwoucrti',
ovrw
"
/cat
cru
roug crvvovTOLS
/cat 4
Sta^cretg, ô//.te /ca/coSat//,o^tag StSacr/caXog ea>at."

6 Sco/cparTjg Trpog ravra elrret
Ao/cet?
/itot,
'A^rtc^wi/,
/le ourw? a^tapaig ^j^ ware 7re7retcr/xat ere Wi aTroOavelv av eXecrât 17 ^z/ ojcnrep eya>.
20 ou^ eTTLcrKeijjcjfjieBa
rt
/xez^
âXeTro^
TjcrOrjcraL
rov lp,ov
/3iov.
5
TTorepov, OTL rot?

(7TLi>
Xafji/Boivova'iv
OLTrepydêcrOaL
rouro
e^>*
a>
apyvpiov avayKaCiov a^ fJuo'Oov XajSwc

<w
e/xot 8e
Xa/A/3aVoi>rt ou/c avdyKj] 8taXeyecrât

rj
aV
/BovXcjâi;
TJJV
St'atrdV /xov câuXtêt?,

e'/x,ou 17
W9
TJTTOV
25 uytetâ ecr^to^ro?
rj
crou, r^rrov
8e icr^yv
e/x<a
cog
âXe7r&>re/3a Troptcracrât
ra
Statrâra
:
(Clouds 103) applies this epithet, with others, to the followers of Socrates.
For an interesting account of Greek shoes in the classical period, see an article by A. A. Bryant in Harvard Studies in Classical Philoland for the ogry, vol. x. p. 57 ff
.
wonrep Kai, oCrw KaC the remains untranslated, like /ca before Trpdrreiv in i. i. 6. So in Oec. vi. 3. C/. /ecu ify/itV raura SOKC? fi7re/>
position.
first /ca/
/cal
/3a<n\et -4 91.
ii.
i.
22.
Sia0TJ<rcis:
for the fut. denoting pres. intention, see G. 1391 H. 893 c.

;
hardihood manifested by Socrates at

the siege of Potidaea, see Plato Sym. i.e. without the 220 A, B. a\lr<av
:
4.
ri
see on rl<n
i.
i.
1.
i.
flfou
i.
for the case, see

5.
on atr&v
12.
irorcpov
(sc.
x a^ fir bv
TOIS
TJ<rd-ri<rai),
Under this outer X IT V (fTrevd\jT-r)s). outer garment was generally worn

<*>
on:
for
rb
is it because,
irbrepov is correlajie'v,
tive to ^ below.
/j.4v
ijj,ol
8e
an inner -îr^v
(virevStTys),
with which
with subordinate
effect, see
on
and his Ipdnov Socrates seems to have been content. See Guhl and Koner, The Life of the Greeks and
Romans,
out
cov,
<rbv
^v
8/j.fj.a i.
:
4. 17.
lyrrov (with
7rap^x"Tct )
plied
to
less degree.
x a^6 -
irwrepa: pred. after 6vra (to be sup-
p.
161
ff.
SiareXeis
with-
3.
C/.
as Cyr. i. 5. 10. Kal \i-f\v: see on i.
from the following sent.), with which diairâra is ace. abs. with w'j,
while ^toO foeiovros in the preceding sent, is gen. absolute. G. 1568, 1570;
4.
12,
and
8;
ii.
3.4.
xP% aTa:
emphatic
<r<i)v
I.
6.
63
rj
Std ro cnraviarrepd re
/cat
TroXuTeXecrrepa ea>at;
6)9 17810) crol
crv Trapaa-Ktvd^rj
6Wa
rj e//,ot
e'ya)
ov/c
otcr$'
6Vt o /Ae> T^Stora
cr0LO)i> rjKLCTTOL
/AT)
o\fjov SetTat,
6 Se
;
30 TjStcrra TT'IVMV rJKicrTa TOV

TOL
Trapovros eVt#u/Aet TTOTOV
ye
/AT)**
t/AaTta oto-0*
on
ot /AeTa/SaXXo/Aei'ot iffvôvs /cat 6
6d\Trov<s
OTTO)? ft?)
evKa
/x,ra/3aXXoi>Tai, /cat UTroSr^/xara vvroSov^rai
crOaL'
Sia ra XuTrov^ra rou? TroSas /cwXuwz/rat TropeueSia i//Gô? /xaXXw rov 17817 ow Trore TJcrOov e/x,e 17
17
35 eV8o*> /AeVo^ra,
Sta 9d\7ros paôfjievoi' TO>
7re.pl cr/cta?, 17
8ta ro dXyet^ rou? TroSas ou /8a8iôz/ra OTTOV a^ ySovXo>ov/c olcr^' ort 01 (frvcrei dcrêêcrraTot rw crw/xart
o>v tcTûpoTara)^ dfjL\r]o-d^Ta)v /cpetrrou? re
40 crt^
Trpo? a aV fteXerifcrwcrt /cat /oaoj/ avra (frepov8e apa ou/c otet, ra> cr<w/>tart det rd crvvrvy^dvovra e/xe /xeXerw^ra Kaprepeiv, irdvTa paov (freptiv crov /AT) /AeXerw^;
TO9
SouXeuet^ yacrrpt /ATyS' VTTVCO /cat Xayêta otet rt ctXXo atrta/repo^ etiât 17 TO erepa eêt^ roura)^ 17810;, a ou povov iv XP et/a o^Ta ev</>patz/et, dXXd /cat eXTTtSa?
;
TOV 8e
/AT)
45 Trapeôvra ort ot
/Aei'
w<j>\T](rLv
det
/cat
/AT)I>
rovro ye
otcrâ,
oto/Aei/ot /AT^Sez^
eS 7r/>dYretz> ov/c euc^patz/o^rat,

const, with Kaprepeiv, at all times to
H. 970, 974.
relish.
-qSwrra: ioi^ greatest

i.'
Cf. ijdfas
3. 5.
Note the
juj
6ear
repetv
:
patiently.
jieXerwvTa
iiif.
Kap-
assonance of
irapdvTos
6.
:
^Sto-ra,
^/cto-ro.
for the
with verbs of
noi ai hand.
emphatic position. for the inf. with verbs iropcvco-dcu of hindering, see G. 1519; H. 948.
lp.dTia:
:
practicing, c/. iii. 9. 14, roeiJe> J.n. iii. 4. 17.

8.
and tyeXtruv
const,
TOV
SovXevciv:
with
e.
i.
alr^repov.
-yao-Tpi
1.
:
G. 1140;
sc.
:
H. 753
i.
5.
TOV (equivalent to
Ttj^s)
for the
appetite.
evSov: form, see G. 416; H. 277. indoors. TO a\yelv TOVS ir68as pain
:
TO t\tiv: ev xP t<J ovTa

|x6vov,
wMe
:
Cf.
2.1;
as subject. in use. ov
in
my
feet.
ir6das is ace. of specifi-
d\\d Ka(
2.
see
on
01)
/j.6vov,
cation.
STTot,
G. 1058; H. 718.
oirov: for
*
dXXd in
pifitv
:
like
our
a
where
:
'
for
whither.
'
Kalji^v: as in 3. for the use of /^ with verbs

etc.,
cf.
i.
7.
|XTfyravT6s by practicing.
sc.
of thinking
41.
ev
i.
20;
2.
3P,
Av /AeXerô-axrt.
act:
irpaTTeiv:
are
fortunate,
64
EENO$NTO2 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
TTpoywptlv eavrots
rj
A.
6.
ot Se rjyovfJLevoi /caXois
yetopyiav
rj
vavK\Tf}piav
rj
aXX' o
TL
av Tvyyavoxriv
ocrr^v 0.770
TrpaTTOvTes eixfrpaivovTai.
50 TocravTrjv rjSovrjv
LVOLL
pya6fjivoi, <y? ev otet ovv OLTTO TTOLVTW TOVTOJV
TOV eavroV re
;
rj
Xovg d/ietôv? /cracr0at <f)L /Be\Tia) yiyvecrOai lav Se 8^ ^tXou? vvv SiareXai ravra vopi^tov.
/cat
e
17
TOL-
a)(j)\Li> Soy, TTorepcD

ra>
a>5
rj
TrXetcoz^
crôX^ TOVTMV
cru
yoao*>,
a>
eyci
1^7}^,
17
rw
0)5
55 crrpareuotro
Se Trdreyoo?
Statrr;?
az^
rj
6
KTTO-
^^,
TO irapov apKourj
8e Trorepos av OUTTOV, 6 TWV evpelv Seo/xeôs, 17 6 rot? /oacrroig ivTvy\dvtiv a v^ aiôviav eoifcas, c
KOL TroXi/reX
Seicrâi êioz^
/cat
eya>
8e
TO
etzât, TO 8' w? eXa^tcrTO)^ eyyvTO jae^ #etoz> KpaTicrrov, TO 8e eyyuTctTw TOU êtOU lyyVTOLTO) TOV KpaTLCTTOv"
TOV 0etov,
"doing well."
Some
editors see a
Trwrdruv
inf.
evpeiv.
On
8.
the use of the
play on words between this and e& below, where the sense
with
ii.
adjs., see G. 1528-;
H. 952.
use,"
like
C/.
i.
:
22
iii.
8.
dpKovvrws
to
seems to be
well."
"managing matters
:
XP
lpYat6p.6voi
for the sup-
VO "contented " contented with. "

(
plementary participle with see G. 1586; H. 984.

9.
10.
<HKO,S olojic'vo)
you are
eauTov: oneself.
:
vovs KTao-Oai acquiring better friends,
one who thinks, "you seem to think." " consists in. " ctvai 6eov: for the gen. with advs., c/. ii. i. 23.
:
not by getting new friends, but by d/j.dvovs improving those we have.

is
The selfKpario-Tov: "perfect." denial here described was carried to

pliers
G. 919 H. 594 b. pred. adjective. v well then, 4-yw roCvvv . . . vo|ii> never cease to believe this (that I am
;
:
an extreme by the sect of philosoknown as Cynics, founded by
improving myself and my friends). Idv, 8^j see on i. 5. 1. KiroXiopKiito a siege. eetTj: would succumb what is TOIS pqwrrois ivrvy\a.veiv easiest to obtain, opposed to TUV xaXe:
Antisthenes, a devoted follower of Socrates (c/. iii. n. 17; Sym. viii.
most famous representative who came from Sinope to Athens some years after the death of Socrates, and was
4).
Its
was
Diogenes,
I.
6.
65
IldXiz/ Se 7TOT6 6 'AvTi(f)a)v SiaXeyd/xez'os r *>o/u<u,
<TO(f)OV
Se OuS* OTTOKTTLOVV.
SoKlS 8e
/XOl
KCU (XVTO? TOUTO

Trpdrrrj.
yiyv(*)(TK.tiv
ovSeVa yo)z>
IjJidTLOV
TJ
TT?? cruôucrta?
rj
dpyvpiov
Tt
O>Z>
KCLLTOL
TO
TT^V OLKIOLI>
dXXo
KKT7)(TaL
7rpot/ca
dpyvpiov dîov ea/cu ovSei/l aj/ /x^ dXX* ouS* eXarroi' r^5 dfta? \afiuv. 70801175,
vofjiLôjv
on
Brj\ov 8^12
ort ei fcal
TT7?
/>te^
r^
crvvovcriav c?ov rtvos a^Lav

TT;S
eli/at, /cat
rav-
a^
ov/c
eXarro^
1175,
dfta? apyvpiov CTrpdrrou.
Si/cato?
ouj/ dz^
di/,
ori OUK eâTrara? eVl TrXeoêfta, croô?
^Sei/d? ye ctfia eTrtcrrd/xej/os." 6 8e Sw/cpdrr;? 13 u> fi 757rpo? ravra etTrei/'AvTuf>)v, Trap' ^îv ô/xt{erat r^
wpaz/
/ecu
8e ov/c
r^z/
cro(f>Lai>
o/xotco?
TT;I/
/xei/
fcaXoV,
6/ioi&>5
/utei/
8e
TIS
ala-^pov Startêcrât eu>ai.
re yd/o wpaz/ ed^
dpyvpiov
TrajXrj T,
iropvov avrov airoKaXovcriv,

verb of saying. Cf. on oux G. 1504 ; H. 1035 a.
12.
&ri
ii.
speedily attracted to the school of Antisthenes. The extravagances and

ostentation of his ascetic
life
9.
8.
are in
Kal TTJV <rvvov<r(av,
ical
Tavrrjs:
strong contrast to the generally sane and unaffected simplicity of

Socrates.
for the repetition of KO.L in compound For the sents., see on wWe/> KO.L 3.
case of
TatfrTjy,
:
see on <rwov<rla$ in 11.
11-14. In
another
conversation
lirpd-rrov
note the transition from
Socrates refutes Antiphon
when he
charges him with folly in teaching without compensation.

11.
oviS*
the opt. Soojs in 11 to the indie, of unfulfilled condition. SIKCUOS (wv vv
av
efrjs
emphatically put, honest,

:
oirwo-riovv
ne tantilcf.
i.
then,
lum quidem.
14.
For
:
-ouv,
:
i.
of
ace.
5.
this.
TOVTO yiYvc&o-Keiv to 6e aware for the double ovSlva

Trpdrr-ri,
you would be. 4irurra|ievos change of const, from 8n ofa tfairaT$S. Thucydides is specially fond of this change to participial construc13. irap* T)ptv: with MS,
. . .
:
with
rfjs
see
:
on
of
i.
'
2.
tion.
<rvvov<rtas
gen.
the
apud
nos.
thing bought,' by analogy to the gen. 3v: of price. G. 1134; H. 746 c.

for the 'assimilation' of the rel. to
etvcu "there is a vo[juTai noble as well as an ignoble disposition of wisdom as of personal charms. "
the case of
i.
2.
me
omitted antec. see on " not to say," "let not say that," with ellipsis of the
its
,
21.
jitj
on
SiarCOco-Oai to expose for sale. the condensed expression in

:
Obs.
/>av,
<ro<f>lav,
K<t\6v,
ahrxpfo.
Each
adj.
66
EENO<E>ftNTO2
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
A.
6.
lav 8e rts ov oV yvu KaXov re KayaObv epacrrr^v
OVTOL,
/cat
SQTOVTOV
<f>L\ov
eaurc?
7rot7?Tat,
(rctxfrpova
voîô^v
TJ)v cro(f)Lav
cocraurajs
rows
//,eV
apyvp'iov TO> /3ov\op,eva)
TrwXoiWas cro^tcrra? [wcrTrep Trdpôv?] ciTro/caXoucrtz', ocrrts 8e 6V aV yvu> v(f)va 6Wa, 8t8acr/ca)i> o rt oV ^17 ayaOov,
<f)i\ov
Troieirai,
rouro^ vQ^Lit^^v
ra>
/caXw
KayaOa)
avrog, 14
85 TroXiTr)
cS
irpocnJKei,
ravra
iroitiv.
lya> 8*
17
ow
/cat
rj
'A^rt^wj^, wcnrep aXXo?

/cat ert
rt?
tTTTrw
ayaOco
Kvvl
rj
opviOi T^Serat, ovra)

/cat
jjiaXXov T^So/xat (^tXot? ayaôtg,
ear rt eâ> ayaôz/,
8t8acr/ca) /cat
Trap* o>v
av ^ywîat
a)(j)e\.i]O'O'0aL rt
aXXotg (rvvLa-rri^ avrovg et? aperrjv.
90 /cat rov? 0r)<ravpov<; rwv TraXat crcxfrwv av^ptov, ou? /ceu>oi /careXtTTO^ e^ y8t^8Xtot? ypai|/a^re<?, av\iTTO)v KOLVT) crvv
rot? c^tXots 8tepÔjitat,

/cat
/cat
a^
rt opcofjiev
eai/
dya06v, e/cXeyo-
/êya
i><tyuojma> /cepSo?
/xei^ 87)
a."
e/xot
ravra OLKOVOVTI
a/couo^ra?
e?rt
dXX^Xot? <^)tXot e8d/cet aurd? re

/caXo/caya#tai>
95fta/capto?
eu>at /cat
rov?
TTJV belongs to each noun in turn. the noun is <ro<|>Cav, TOVS irtoXovvras
:
14.
opviOi
to
the
perhaps an allusion Greek fondness for train:
placed before its governing participle, to correspond with -nyi/ re 7 wpa*' in
the preceding sentence.
lar order,
ii.
ing quails a\\ois

others.
to
fight.
See
Becker,
ff.
Charides (Eng.
a-vvCo-TTjp,i
transl.), p. 77
:
For a
sirai-
introduce them to
a><}>e\TJ<ro-0cu
. . .
:
c/. TOI^TOU rwi' d7roXuo-6i'Ta;i'
Cf. iv.
7. 1.
2. 4, Trepl
apid^G>v ro?s epwruxnv iv.
passive.
:
TOVS Otjeravpovs
"YP<x~
4.7.
<ro<J>i<rTas
setting a price
see on i. I. 11. In on their wisdom, they

:
cf. ypaâra TroXXa TTOIIJTWI' t|/avTs re /cctl aofyiar&v iv. 2. 1. KareXiirov
dishonored
o TI av e'xg
it,
:
as did irbpvoi beauty.
-ypaxl/avTcs
wrote and
left
behind.
" what he has in him," " what he understands." Cf. tdv TI a exw in 14, and see on iii. 10. 1. irpo<r^Ki, ravra iroietv for the dem. referring back with emphasis to the
:
Eng.
vovs
idiom
would use
ovs.
yeypa/j.^-
agreeing with
<}>(Xoi -yi-yvcS-
" Already friends |w9a: become dear. (rots 0i'Xots), we are glad to have our
omitted
antec.
of
the
rel.,
see
G. 1030; H. 996 b.
mutual affection strengthened by the uniting force of a noble sentiment." Ijiol jxe'v: for /*&, see on i. i. 1.
Kat
rd
100
I.
6, 7.
67
iraXiv Trore rov
'Ai>rt</>aWo5 Ipopevov avrov 7ra>sl5
fJLv lyyotro TroXtrt/cous Troteu/, "

7roXtrt/cd, etTrep eVtcrratro,
auro? 8e ov irpdrroi
"
(^17,
Ilorepcos 8* dp,"
<3
'A^rtâ^, p,a\\ov rd 7roXtrt/cd Trpdrrot/u, et jxoVos avrd Trpdrrot/zt, 77 et eVtfteXot/xrp rov a5? TrXetcrrov? t/cai>ous
etât Trpdrreiv
aura
"
;
'E7Ttcr/cei//&j/xâ
Se
/cat
dXaôêta? aTTOTpeTTCDV rovs 7

del
17
(TVVOVTCLS dperrjs eTrt/ieXetcrât TTpodrpeTrev

0)9
yap
eXeyez^
rt?
2
OUK
etT^
Ka\\ia)v 6805
eV
evSoîav
8t*
^s aV
dyaô9 roOro yeVotro o /cat Sofcei^ ySovXoiro. ort 8' d\.7)07J " 5 'E^ûjLtw/Aeâ yctp," 6(^17, "et eXeye^, w8e e8t8acrK^dyaôg avX^r?)? So/cet^ ySovXotro, ri ai' aura> TroirjTtov eur]. ap* ov rd efo) r^9 T)(vi]S /itjLtTyreo^ rovs dyaOovs auX^rd? /cat TrpwTov p,ev, on eKelvoi crKevrj re /caXd /ce/cri7^rat /cat aKoXovOovs TroXXou? Treptdyo^rat, /cat lOrovrw ravra TroirjTeov IWetra, ort e/ceti/ov? TroXXot eVatri9
/x>)
c3i/
;
,
/cat
rovra)
to
TroXXov?
Antiphon.
elVep
:
eVati>era9
Troiri<ret.v
15.
Another answer
:
^
12.
Uavol
fl<riv
avros 8e
w/iiZe
he himself.
wts,
/cai
raura
<f>avepois ytyvofttvois, Sri

/cat
if indeed (as
Antiphon doubted).
. . .
TOU Aa/3e2V
Cfyr.
ii.
^Ve/ca
KepSdvai
TTOIOVO-I
iroTpa>s
which way, introduces the double question ct 77 e/, hence does not correspond to 77, and should not be confused with irbrepov or
:
2.
See also Theophras:
tus
CMr. c. 23. t] TOTO for the case,

:
sc.
CIUTTJ.
i.
6.
6.
av
-y^voiro
ir6repa.
C/.
ii.
7. 8.
TOV etvai
for
the gen. of the articular inf. with H. 959. verbs, see G. 1547 7. Socrates dissuades his friends
;
potential optative. a-eiev i. i. 5. For the thought,

6.
&,
on TroSas would become, See on 6/^0X0777see

cf. ii.
39
see
Cyr.
i.
6.
22.
For
ical
after
on
i.
i. 6.
:
/rom boastful pretense, which not only brings ridicule and misfortune upon
the pretender, but also injures others.
1.
2. that its use suggests -yap the preceding O&K d-q KaXXtuv KT\. is felt as the beginning of the
d\aoveias
Cf.
Xenophon's
6
conversation.
nals.
own
explanation of the term,

^0176 5oKeT
6vo/j.a
^kv
rd <<> For the double

:
the
ace.
exter-
yap a\af&v
pots elvcu
Kei<rdai
IÎ^TÔV,
o-KcvT]
:
see G.
collective
1076
pi.
with H. 725.
equipment.
tirl TOIS IT pocrir owv ntvou

TJ
Kal TrXoixrtwT^-
d<rt
Kal
dvdpeiortpois
Kal
Cf.
Lat.
apparatus.
eimra:
68
EENO3>ONTO2
priv
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
17
A.
7.
dXXd
epyov ye ovSa/x-ov X^Trreo^,
i>0vs
creTat yeXotos a>p, /cat ov
popov
0,^X17777$ /ca/cds,
dXXd
/cat
avOpamos dXaaw>.
15 (o(j>e\ovp,evos, TT/OOS
TroXXd /AeV Sa7rai>a>i/, p,r)$ev Se Se rovrot? /ca/coSofa>*>, TTWS ov/c eVtTrd/catTOt

/cat
re
/cat
dXvo-tTeXa>s
/carayeXaoTcy?
^Stwcrerat
S* avrwg, et rt9 /SovXotro crrparTjyos
dyaô?
<wi/
ôt.
dp' ou/c
dz^, et û,e^
p,r)
iTTiOvjJitov
TOV SoKeiv IKOLVOS

TOUT*
efy
elvcu,
20raura irpaTTtiv
et
Sumatra
Tretêt^,
;
\virrj pov,
Se
Tretcretei/,
ert
aOXiarrtpov
/AT)
S^Xoz/
yap
ort Kvfitpvav
re /caracrraêt? 6
crete*' di^
eTrtcrrd/iei/o?
/cat
ov?
-^/ctcrra
ySovXotro
aTroXe17 crrpar^yetv avros alcr^pax; av /cat
/ca/coi?
aTraXXdfetez/."
/cat
wcravro)? Se /cat TO TrXovcrtor /cat 4

p,rj
25 TO
av8pelov
TO io"xypov
OVTO. So/ceti^ dXva'tTeXe?
aTT<])aLV
,
TrpocrTaTTca'Oai
/cat /IT)
yap avrot? ^17
êi^co
rj
Kara
Swa/xeVou? Ta^ra
?rotet^, So/covi^Tas t/ca-
eti'at,
crvyyâ)/AT75 ov/c di^ Tvy^dêti^.

i.
avraTeaii/a S* 5
without
^f\v:
5^,
as in
2.
1.
d\\d
eZse.
ffirbpov
(frvrelav
at vero.
adj.
TJ:
or
^ d\iM)8e<rTtpa (too saltish) irpbs Oec. xx. 12. diraXXdgcicv :

it.
dXa^wv:
Sairav&v:
of
1.
use,
gloriosus.
participle
i.
would come out of

the pass,
is
In this sense,
circumstantial
somewhat more com(sc.

eTj/cu):
condition.
5.
3.
See on TrwreiW
mon.
4.
SoKiv
iê pretense
ws
8'
avTws
C/.
and
:
in
<ê
rC
same way.
av
avT<j>
wVojJTwj in 4.
toâi
o/ ftemgr. The thought is "if one should endeavor to seem to excel
crvn|3aivoi
happen
TOVT*
eft]
to
him?
would . ap* OVK av

. .
(2), he would have much trouble;
and
the
false
is
:
reputation,
when
of
Xvin]p6v: the sent, is twice interrupted, as în0vfji.u>v is equiv. to a

clause.
acquired,
air&)>aivc
injurious."
sc. 6v.
aXvo-ireXes
After
,
verbs
For an even more involved
structure, cf. 17 oWts, woirep KT\. iv. 2. 25. KVXuinip6v : painful. Pepvdv TC: instead of ical a-TpaTrjyeTv,
this
is
knowing, declaring, etc. the participle of elfjii is sometimes omitted.

Cf. ii. 3. 14; An. iii. i. 36. r\ Kara 8vvap.iv: "than their strength would bear." indultrvyyvw^Tis For the case, see on gence.
:
followed
by
?}
ffTpaTyycTv,
with a slight change in the thought.

Cf.
i}
7^, typoTfya re ofoa
irpbs
rbv
i.
4. 12.
e'/caXei
I.
7.
69
Trapa rov
ov piKpov p,v
ei
ns apyvpiov
ws
17
cr/cevos
30 7TL0ol
Xapuv
aTTOOTepoiTj, TroXv Se ^yicrrov ocrrts

r^/coi ireiOwv
i/cai/os icat
117
777?
e/xol
/ie^
ovi'
eSo/cei
rou
aTTorp4iTf.lv
5.
rev? (TvvovTas roiaSc S

:
ov jxiKpov
2.
litotes,'
TTO\I>
as
shown
an accomplished
fact.
Ijiol
IMV KT\.
by the following
C/.
i.
S^ i^yio-rov.
23.
cf
TIS:
"whoever,"
OOTIS
:
Xenophon's conclusion. rouxSc see on i. i. 1.

the
For
:
/x^v,
instead of
to referring instead of cf
atrareuva.
rts.
more usual
the
rotaOra, perhaps as
For the same

:
bringing
whole
conversation
variation,
4^-iraT^Koi the pf. emphasizes the deception as

cf.
i.
6. 13.
more
vividly before the eye.

a.
See
H. 696
B
'ESo/cet Se p,oi Kal
Toiavra \ya)v TTpoTpeTreiv rovg
crvv- I
io"Kiv iyKpareiav [Vpog eVt$iy//taz>] /BpaiTOv Kal TTOTOV Kal Xayz/etag Kal VTTVOV Kal pt'yovg /cat 6d\.TTOv<s Kal TTOVOV. yvovs yap Tiva TMV (TVVOVTWV d/coXaoTOTepa>g
sfyovTa Tipog ra rotaura, "EtTre

ei
tf
/ôt,"
^77,
"w
'AptoTiTTTre,
/ieV
Scot ere TratSevetr Trapa\a/36vTa Svo

v
OTrwg lAcaôg
crerat
/x,^
e\v
eo"Tai
apveti^, TOZ^ oe OTrwg
\ONV
TWV vtwv, TOV
dp^g, Traig aV eKaTepov TraiSeuotg; dp^d^voi CLTTO T7}g r/)o</)^g cScrTre/) aTio raii;
"
10 /cat 6 'AptcrrtTTTTog
1.
(77
Ao/cet
ble to
^b
one can govern who does
the last three gens, (ptyovs,
He not govern himself. not rule must serve : there

dle path.
who does
is
no midthought
To reach self-mastery, we
pains.
and prob. a gloss. yvovs -yelp: the conj. is introductory, and serves to connect its sent, with
6d\irovs, irbvov),
must
take
This
the preceding roiavra.
'ApCorTiirire
by the allegory (21-33) of Hercules at the parting of the ways. 1. Toiavra: in the rare use of
is illustrated
of Gyrene in Africa, founder of the of Cyrenaic school philosophy,
pointing forward.
Cf.
An.
v. 8. 7.
It has been conjectured that this pron. and rotdSe at the close of the
which regarded pleasure as the highest good, and pain as the greatest evil. Another conversation with
him
fut.
is
recorded
iii.
8.
oirws CO-TCU
preceding chap, have changed places. This self-control. 1-yKpdrciav

:
ind. in obj. clause,
on account
as temperance in respect to the pleasures of sense, as

virtue
itself
shows
ing,'
of the idea of 'caring for,' 'effectcontained hi the foregoing

; :
perseverance and endurance where Hence difficulties are to be met.

its
G. 1372 H. 885. dpxfjs for the gen. with verbs of disputing or contesting, see G. 1128 H. 739 a.
iraideveiv.
;
use with the gen. not only of nouns which denote pleasures, but
of those also which denote hardships.
povXei
(TKOTrwfjiev
visne
For the
see
coninterr.
sideremus rem?
subjv.
with
b.
/3otfXei,
G.
1358
In this more comprehensive meaning the term has already been used
(i.
H. 866, 3
the
diro
TWV o-roixciwv
:
ab elementis literarum, from
5).
irpos liriOvjiCav
inapplica-
AB
C"s.
-^ v
certainly.
70
Lvat,'
II.
1.
71
"
ouSe
yap
^17
J av
L TIS, t*
rpeôtro."
OVKOVV
dfJL(j)0-
TO JJLV /3oV\CT0ai (TLTOV CtTTTeCTât OTOLV topa

"
rJKr),
Tepot? et/cos irapayiyvecrOai
"Et/cos yap," e^T/.
"To ovv
irpoaipelcrOai TO KareTreiyov /xaXXo^ Trpdrreiv rj rfj yacrrpl " " Toz> ets TO crOau Trortpov aV avrwv eOiôifjiev
," 6(^17,
"FT) Aia, TratSevd/xeô^, OTTW?
/AT)
TO,
T^?
yiyvr)Tai Trapa TVJV ZKCLVOV a

feat OTaz^ vrteti'
3ouX<y^Tat, TO
20
"
To 8e
/
VTTVOV eyKparrj civou, O>CTT

/cat
$vvacr0ai
f
/cat 6i//e /cot-
irpan, dvao'T'fjvaL
/)
/cat
N
dypvTrvrio'ai, et Tt 8eot,
epci)
av
/
;
U TT
7Tpocru6L7]p,v
Kat TOUTO,
917,
TW
***** avrct).
/z/r)
>
"
Tt 8e,"
e</>T7,
"TO d<^po8tcrta)^ lyKparrj
TavTa
25
TW
^s^j) avro).
^
O)
K(t)\veo-0ai Trpdrreiv, et Tt 8eot ;"
etât, wo~T "
8ta
6(^17,
S Z)
Kat
'
iim'^'^ Tt TO
oe,
^,77
tpevyew TOVS TTOÔVS, aXX

"
;
'
TOVTO," '\\'
ec/e-
uTTOjLteVetz/,
7TOTpa) oV TrpocrO^êv
O
"
^
Kat
/l^
apêiif Tratoeuo^te^w.
ecrTt fjiaiOrjfjia Trpo?
in questions,
')5urT^ It
TOVTO,"
y
oe,
TO
/xac/etr, et Tt
d^
2.
TO Kparelv
same pleonasm in the Lat. malle potius. irorepov which of them For the (sc. the two young men).
:
OVKOVV
oS/coi;? is
equivalent to
ing an
then)
igitur, expectaffirmative answer; OVKOVV (so
nonne
introduces
the view of
the
double ace. with a verb of teaching,

see
speaker, giving it an interr. inflection. The latter particle often seems more
suited to the gentle irony of Socrates' s
on
i.
2.
10.
Cf.
ical
TOVS
per
avrov dt ravrk eWiKev Hell.
vi. i. 15,
and (with TO and the

Eq.
ix.
inf.,
as here)
method, in
let
which he
himself, to him.
his
interlocutor
for
it
apparently find out his while

really
dyadbv 8t tdtfav avrbv Kal TO

9.
\>Jr\
answer
below in
may
not be
lit.
left
airpaKra undone.
suggesting
So twice just
during,
1213, 3
3.
4. Cf. the use of this partide in the examination of Orontas
(6)
along the course H. 802, 3 b.
of.
irapd G.
TO>
apxeiv iraiSevoê'vw
short
by Cyrus, An.
time. clxos
4. 9.
:
i.
6.
wpa
larL
the right
"yap:
form
sc.
see
of expression equiv. to rbv els TO Cf.oleisT^v &PX&-V irai8ev6/j.evoi> in 2.
on
i.
duty.
pressing cf. the irpoaipeio-Oai |id\Xov

: :
TO KaTCirei-yov
f3a<ri\iKr]v
T^x vrJ v
ira.idev6/u.evoi
:
17.
TO
paOeiv,
cl
TI fjidO-qfia
the acquirement
72
HENOI>nNT02
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
B.
1.
oV Trpoo-OelvaL p,a\\ov TrpeVot;"

TO)
-
"IIoXv,
"
vrj
At',"
dp-îv
7rai$evofJLva>
KOI
yap
TU>V a\\a)v ovbev
0<f)\OS ttVeV
TWV TOIOVTW
av
;
IJLaOrjfJLaTtoV."
OvKOVV 6
ra
OVTCt)
rj
TreTratSeu/xeVos YJTTOV
So/cet crot VTTO TO>V
avrnrakw
/ie^
ra
XotTra
a>a dXto-/cecr#at
TOVTMV yap
STJTTOU
yacrrpl
eTTiOvTO,
SeXeaô/Aei'a, /cal p,d\a evia SvcrwTrovjueâ, o/xw?

35 /xta TOT) <j)asyLV
r^
ayd/xeâ TTÔS TO SeXeap aXtcr/cTat,

"Tlaz/v
M
/x,e^
8e
TTOTW epeSpeueTai."
o5p,
cîy.
"Ovicow
/cat
/cat
aXXa
VTTO
Xayêta?, oto^ ot TC oprvyes

^yjXetas (fxovrjv rf)
/cat ot
TTiOvp,ia,
d<^po8tcrt&>^ <f>ep6fJivoL /cat eftcrTa/iei/ot

t
TOV
"
TOL
Seti/a
Tot9 OrjpaTpois I^TTLTTTOVCTL

8o/cet orot
crvvtyr] /cat
5
"
OVKOVV
t?
alcr^pov
TO>J/
etz>at
avOpuTrco ravra
;
Tots d<^/ooô*TctTOts
dripitov
/cat ot /z,otôt
TO.S etp/cTcts, etSoTe? oTt /ct^8i>i/o? T<W /xot-
a T
45
6 ^0/^09 aTretXet TraOelv /cat eveSpevOTJvai /cat

/cat
7<era
TO)
v$icr6vvai
OlEVOVTl KaKWV T
iroXv
: :
/Cat
alo"<t>V, OVTtoV 8e
c/. Xenophon's description of the bustards (wrt'Sos) as easily caught, TT^TOI'-
o/ whatever knowledge.
na\\ov.
sc.
TWV dXXwv oêXos
for
the subjective gen. with 50e\os, see on 6a-/iwj' i. 4. 5, and, for the decl. of
s,
rai 7ap j3/oaxJ, uvirep

5. 3.
irtpdtices
An.
i.
egio-Td|xcvoi
TOV &vaXoYttrf)<u
i.
same
ii.
section.
C/.
dKoXdo-Toi;
d!0eXos
see on rou Qpovtiv

5.
{i<rTi)<ri
3. 12.
o-rporeiJ/xaros
o^v
êtro
OVKOVV:
at
nonne, seems
^Ln.
6. 10.
4. V]TTOvav8oKctdXCo-K6o-6ai:
Zess ZifceZy to 6e
seems
preferable to ou/coOi', as being followed by the decisive a/>' o^/c,

&TTI> at
i.
with
ffBat
<Jb
captured. For the inf. hi indirect discourse, cf. yevt2. 15.
at the
:
close
of
the section.
&v
i.
:
Kal jidXa tvia Svcrw-
1. 7.
introduces an example. Cf. rds clpKrds i.e. the women's

:
irovpcva and some (of these) very shy by nature. For the partitive appos., see G. 914 ; H. 624 d. Cf. &Koto}j*v fytaj
e/j
iclvSvvos apartments, yvvaiKuvins. sc. farl. 6 vop.os dirciXet ace.

:
to Attic law,
r^v
TT&\IV ply Trap\r)\v06Tas ivlovs
could
either
the injured husband himself punish the
ffnyvovv (are quartered, some of you) lv rait oiKiau An. V, 5. 11. olir^pSiKcs:
adulterer, or accuse
him
before the
Sc
Thesmothetae.
OVTWV
iroXXwv
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA H.
T<t)i>
1.
73
drroXva-ovTaiv rrjs TO>V dc^poStcrtW eiri&ytta? eV dSeta,
o/ia>9 ets
ra TriKw$vva
<f)epecrO a.L,
ap* ov/c
77877
TOUTO
So/cei,"
7ra*>-
50
Trpdfets 6 rots dvflpanrois eV vTraiOpa), olov ras re TroXe/At/cds /cat ra?

yeojpyt/cds
/cat
rail'
"
To
8e
elvat /AeV rct9 di'ay/catordras
TrXetcrra?
dXX<yi>
ou
ras eXa^tOTas, TOV? Se

1/^^77
/cat
^01X7777,
TroXXovs ayufJLi>dcrTa>s ^X LP ^pos re ov So/cet crot TroXX-y) d/xeXeta ett'at ,"

55
"
crvvtyr) /cat rovro.

/cat
7
Ou/cov^ So/cet
o~ot TOZ^ /xeXXoz^ra
apêiv acrKtlv Setv
raura euTrerw?
et
"
(frepew ;"
ndz/u
/xei^ ovi>,"
e^.
"Ov/covz^,
rovs ey/cparet? TOVTOJV (nravTaiv etg roug dô^t/cov? rdrroTroteti^ ets rov? ^778* dvmroLrjo'o/ie^, roi)? aStwdrovs ravra
/êVous rou apytiv rdfo/xei/
7
"
;
crvvtyr) /cat rovro.

TOT) (f>v\ov
"Tt oSv
,-
/cat roi;Ta>i>
e/carepov
Tyv
TOL^LV otcrâ,
77877 TTOT' eVecr/cei//a> et?
Trorepav rwv Tdêuv TOVTOJV (ravrov

there
7.
TWV
are
diroXvo-dvTwv
so
although
to
fyKpcvrcts
see on
1.
el
rdr-
many means
neuter.
free
him
from
TWV
is
(i.e.
TUJV d7roXu<r6j'gratify). 4v dSeiq. : with im-
include," a good example of the simple logical condition. G. 1390; H. 893. TOVS FiS* dvniroiT|o-o|ievovs
"if
we
punity. dp' OVK 7]8Tj rovro KT\.: is not that, then, the act of an utter
TOV apxciv
those
who
will not even contend for high
office.
madman?
sessed by
KaKodaifwvdw,
lit.
tobe pos-
an
evil genius.
The par:
For the gen. TOV Apx^v, see on apxys the attrib. participle, 1, and for
c/.
i.
ticiple is pred.
6.
genitive.
2.
43.
Taopcv
distinguish
for TOVS Be e\iv this use of ptv, 5^, see on i. 4. 17.

etvai
piev,
the
rds dva-yKaiOTaras irXeia-ras irpdîs the greatest part of the most necessary connect employments. dvOpcoirois
: :
ind. in fut. simple apod, from the interr. subjv., shall we include. TOVTWV iKarlpov TOV <f>v\ov
with
elVcu.
ov ras
i.
the respective position of each of these classes of men, lit. the rank of each class of these men. The
TTJV TO|IV
:
on
oi>x yKia-Ta
:
2.
23.
X-v
TOVTO.
are Kal
untrained.
SOKCI
sc.
sc.
ravra
:
tî/xi?
Kal
two individuals are now identified with the classes of which they are For the position of the dem. types.
pronominal H. 673 a. Thuc. v. 67.
adj.,
6d\irr).
<|>epeiv
const, with
&<TKeiv,
see
G.
974;
Ktp?
and for the

Kaprepeiv
i.
inf.,
7.
see
on
Cf.
t<(>
eKartpy T
6.
EENO*ONTOS AIIOMNHMONEYMATA
O
/
B.
1.
ot/cato>9
a i' rarrots
ye
^Lv.
rarrct)
U V T^
;
vi
,
xsyaiy
Ifjiavrbv
ecpr^
o AptoTtTTTros,
rai^
/cat
ets
JJLOL
TT}^
apyeiv /3ov\odvOpdnrov
Kal
yap
irdvv
So/cet a<f>povos
65eti>at
TO,
^teydXou
/^T)
epyov
dp/cetj>
7rapacr/ceudetj>,
6Wos rov eavrw ra Seo^ra rouro, dXXa irpo<Tavai04cr6ai

/cat
TO KOL rots d'XXot? TroXt/rais
Seo^rat iropiêiv TroXXa wz/ /3ouXerat e'XXetVet^, r^5 8

c5^
e'aj/
eavrw
/i^ Trai^ra ocra
17
TrdXt? ySouXerat
a<f)po(Tvvr)
70T07rrou
/cat
LKr)v UTreêt^,
rouro TTW? ou TroXX?)

-
eVrt
yayo aftovcrt^
at TrdXet? rot?
apyov&iv
(Scrirep
lya) 9
rot? ot/cerat? -^prjcrOai

Ifjiol jite>
ju,7y8eôs
eyw re yap dfta> rou? ra eTTtr^Seta Trapacr/ceudêt a(f)0ova rourw^ aTrrecrOai, at re TroXets oiovTai
fjiv
a5? TrXetcrra
75TOU? apyovTas eavrals
ayaOa
e'yw ou^ rot)?
CLVTOVS 8e TrdvTajv TOVTOJV aTreêcrât.
TroXXd Trpdyfjiara
8.
^X.
e(lV
a-vrots re /cat
T
ai'
dXXot?
:
e-ywy 6 (sc. ^KeÂ.fji'rjv)
yes, in-
9.
i-y
-yap,
iroXeis
/or
i.
:
deed.
of
1.
for the pred. gen. characteristic, see on yv^^s
dvOpwirov
as J, so a/so iê states.

3.
1.
See on
1.9.
TO
oury.
dpi<ei<r6ai
roi/Tfj,
We
dXXA
in
dpKlV TOVTO SC. might have expected

|XTJ
:
TOVS p.v POV\OHVO\JS icrX. with these words Aristippus indicates the position and function of a
(contentum
irpoffa.va.d(rda.i,
esse) but it is
statesman who, at the demand of the

state,
common
word
subj.
Greek
for a
dependent
must lay on himself and others and, in rejecting heavy burdens

:
of one clause to
in the
is
become the
here,
this for himself, Aristippus indirectly
next, as
where
of
gives utterance to the view after-
aur6v
to be supplied as subj.
ward developed by
rus.
Cf.
his pupil EpicuKal

&(f)9a.prov
7rpo<rava0fodai.
laurw
:
jicv
eXXetimv,
rb fjuucdpiov
TOVTOU
roOro.
S(KTJV virexciv
a compound
cwrC
:
ovre
subj. as
in 6, here
summed up by
.
atrb Trpdyfj-ara e%ei, cure fiXXy iraptxei- Diog. Laert. x. 39, words
TOVTO
irws
the
which Cicero renders quod aeterest, id nee habere ipsum negoti quicquam nee exhibere alteri De Nat. Deor. i. 17. The use of the
dat.
avrois
thought stated as a belief at the beginning of this passage (irdw fypovos elvai) is repeated at its See close in the form of a question.
. .
.
num beatumque
on
i.
4. 13.
with
%eiv
may
be
ovrws av TratSeucra?
et?
II.
1.
75
row? dp^t/cous /caracrrT;17
crat/u- ejJLavTov ye pevroi rarra) eis rovs /3ot>Xo/*eVou9 /cat 6 80 ôjKpdrrj^ pacrrd re /ecu T^Stcrra /3torevt*>."
"
e^
ot
10
BovXet
ow
rj
/cat
rouro
cr/ce\//<w/x,#a,
Trorepoi
/xei>
178101;
a>o-ti/,
"
dpôvres
roz> /xez/
ol
dpô^voi
T(i)v
"IldVi;
ow," e^.
"
Ilpaj-
TOLVVV
lOvtov
uv
^/xets icrfjiv iv jJLv rfj 'Acrta
Ilepcrat /ze^ apôvcriv,
85AvSot*
ei^
8e
-
rfj
apyovrai 8e ûyoot /cal <J>piryes /cat JLvpatTrrj ^KvOai yêv apôvcri, Matcorat
r>J
Se aipôvTai iv 8e At)8ve? 8e apôvrai.

raiz/ 77
Aifiv
otet
t,
TOVTWV ovv
of? /cat avro?
rj
'EXX^w^,
ez/
17810^, ot
KparovvTes
dXX*
ett'at
90 rot,"
(f)r)
6 'AptcrrtTTTTog,
rts
Trdrepot crot 8o/coi)crt^ " " 'AXX' eyw 11 ol /c/oarov/ieôt, ; "
^^
ou8e et? r^z/ SouXetW au Ipavrov

So/cet
/êcrT;
rarra)-
/iot
8t*
rovra)^ 68ds,
"
^V
12
têt^,
ovre
drj^
ovre 8ta 8ouXeta5,
dXXa 8t*
*AXX'
:
ias, rJTrep /xaXtcrra Trpo? eu

explained by the analogy of the folOVTWS: i.e. as prelowing dXXois. av iraiSevcras viously described.
:
aye t."
ol
KparovvTCs, ol Kparovfievoi
i.e.
the more powerful states and their Under the leadertributary allies.
ship of Pericles, Athens had developed to its utmost the system of
"would educate and."

stronger
pô-ra
10.
cSv
:
fievroi
5^.
a
f)
adversative
than
lative, see
for the strengthened superH. 651.

:
ent
see
a central power with many dependallies. For an account of it,
POV\I, o-K\|/w|jL0a
STTWS oZv
<E<re<rde
see
on
1.
;
Schomann, Antiq. of
Greece,
i.
for the attraction, see G. 1031

;
passim.
11. av: on the other hand, with reference to the beginning of 8, ?
TT)V
H. 994
&j>8pes &i.oi
TTJS {\ev0eplas TJS K^KT-rjffOe
An.
i.
7. 3.
Ile'po-cu \i\v
Sxipoi
apxovo-iv, apxovrai 8e obs. the chiastic order. In
Sov\eiav being used

8ov\(>}v rdîv.
for
:
et's
TT\V
the two following sents. the more natural order is followed. Svpoi,
3>pv-ys,
TOVTWV const, as a gen. of place with /i^n?, which

rtDv
here
T[V
is
:
equivalent to ev /t&ry between.
AvSot purposely mentioned,

:
as
names
of races despised
by the
for the cognate ace. with verbs of motion, see G. 1057 ; H. 712.
vScufxoviav
:
a people near the Sea of Azof. ev ots Kal avros cl "to come a little nearer home."
: :
Greeks.
Maiurai
for true happiness dec/.
scribed as the reward of virtue, 33. See Introd. 22.
76
et
jiteV,"
EENO3>ONT02
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
"
B.
1.
(f)-r)
6 ^w/cpar^g,
axnrep ovre
8t*
dp^s
Si*
ovre 8td
95 SoiAetag
17
6Sos avrrj <ept, OUTOJS

Xeyot?
T^TC
t
///^Se
av0pci>Tra)v,
dV
rt
P,VTOL ev avOptoTrois cbv fJLrjrt apêiv apêcrOai ^Se rovg apôvras e/caV 0eparou?
tSta /cXato^ra? /ca^tcrrai/Te? SouXot?
ere
ot/iat ere 6pdi> a>g en-tcrrai/rat ot /cpeirroê?

/cat ACOI^^ /cal
100
XPy cr @ ai
/cat
'
$ Xa^âôvcri
ot
a\\a)v cnreipoivTcov
/cat
/cat 13
<f)VTvcrdi>Ta)i>
TQV re crlrov re/iô^re? /cat Se^Spo/c TraVra TpoTrov TroXtop/cov^res rovs Tyrroâ? OeXovras OepoLTreveLv, ecus a^ TretcraxTti^ eXecrât S
TroXe/xett'
d^rt rov
105 /cat
rot? /cpetrrocrt
/cat
;
/cat t8ta
av
ot ai>Spetot
Suârot rov? avav'&povs
dSvârous
" "
ov/c olcrOa ort
/cara8ovXa)o"a/>teôt KapTrovvrau
"
'AXX
eyw
rot,"
^17,
w/a
/XT)
Trao-^ft)
raura, ov8' ets TroKireLav efjiavrov

et/xt."
dXXa feVog TTavraôv

12.
4. 7.
^^/30i.
jiev, (i^vToi
:
/cat
6 Sw/c/Dar^?
on
/cara/cXeta), "
6^)17
Tovro 14
TOV T
as in 9.
C/. iv.
:
see
/ucuvi/iepos
i.
:
3.
c/.
11.
OUTWS
tcrws
p-iiSe
8t'
dvOpwirwv
' ' :
sc.
av TI
X^-yois
perhaps
there would be something in
what
otStv
13.
the proceedings in the early years of the Peloponnesian war, when a Spartan army
O-ITOV T^JAVOVTCS /crX.
you say."
X^yeii/.
el
:
The
opposite
51.
fut.
is
See Kr. Spr. for the di<reis
16.
ind.
c/.
i.
ex6. 3.
under Archidamus regularly ravaged the Attic plain. For the attrib. participle used substantively, see on
TOI>S
pressing present intention,

\Lr\8k
dvTnroir)cro/j.{vovs
:
7.
iroXiop-
Kcbv 6pair\io-cis
and do not
KOVVTCS
vexantes,
:
besieging.
intend to yield voluntary allegiance. "both states Kal Koivfj Kal 18 1^

:
ireio-wo-iv
euphemistic
tTrd<rer)<rav
for
" com-
pel."
vii. 7.
Cf.
dvdyico
An.
and individuals."
o-ravTcs
:
KXaCovras Ka6-
"by
bringing
them
to
For
29, 0o/3wv eTrenre Cyr. v. 4. 51. the subjv. in a temporal clause,
Cf. our phrase 'come to grief." grief ,' for any disastrous result. C/., also,
see G. 1465; H. 921, and c/. 33; iii. Kal I8(a av transition from 5. 6.
:
Xenophon's use of the similar K\atovras KaOlfav in Sym. iii. 1 1 Cyr.

;
states to individuals.
e'vos
iravra-
\ov
" a citizen of the world."

:
ii.
2. 15.
i.
SovXois
2.
as slaves.
Cf.
TeKMplv
13.
49, T/30077 iii. n. 6. for the omission <nreipdvTv

:
14. TOVTO H^VTOI /crX. that is certainly a clever dodge you suggest.
TrdXanr/ua
lit.
tricfc
of wrestling.
of
5eiv6v,
of the
art.
with subst. participles,
For the pred.
use
see
/zeVrot 77877 Xeyets
110 ou o re StVts /cat 6
II.
1.
77
oewov
7rdXatcrju,a.
rows yap fe
aire
TroXtreud/xez/ot eV rat?
d8t/ca)z>rat,
/cetpwi> /cat 6
HpoKpovorTys
ou8ets ert dSt/cet-
dXXd vvv
ol
p,v
jj,rj
7rarpto~t Kal vojjiovs TiOevTai iva
Kal (^tXov?
Trpos rot? di>ay/catot9 /caXoiyieVot? aXXous /crwi'rat ^6077Oovs, Kal rats TroKecnv epu/xara Trept^dXXo^rac, /cal o
115 /craWcu, ot? dfjivvovTai
TOVS dStôv^ra?,
feat
Trpo?
ol
aXXov? (!a)0v <7i>^/>idôv9 KaTacTKevdôvTai Kal TTOLvra ravra KeKT7]jJivoi o/ia>? dStfcoO^rat o~v 8e
/Ae^
rourw^ e^w^,
TTO\.VV
ej/
Se rat? 68019,
8taryot)8&>^,
&â
TrXetcrroi
8*
a
TrdXti'
rat,
xpovov
et?
OTroLav
az/
120a<wc7/,
rw^
eti'at
TToXtraii/ TTOLVTCDV r)TT<AV a*v,
Kal rotoGro? ototg
/xdXtcrra eTTtrtê^rat ot ySovXd/xeôt d8t/cet^, o^twg 8td ro
feVos
crot
ov/c
aV
otet
d$iK'r)07JvaL
feat
77
Start
at TrdXet?
aTTtd^rt,
K^pvTTOvcrLv dcr(f)d\eiav
;
Trpocrtd^rt
otet
/cat
6appi<$
/t
77
Stdrt /cat
SovXo? a^
;
rotovro?
etzât
ofos
Seo-TTorTj XvcrtreXeti'
ef|
rt?
yap oV
eê'Xot av0pa)7rov
H. 618.
ov
sc.
XP^ VOV
:
SCvis,
ZKetpwv. IIpoKpov<rTT]s
robbers,
killed
8.
three famous
C/.
the phrase is equivalent to kinsmen, hence the addition of /caXoi/^j/ois.

|3oT]6ovs
:
by Theseus.
pred. accusative.
ols d|iv-
Plut. Theseus
The way
in
which
has
VOVTCU
w?M wAic^
Procrustes
treated his
guests
"become proverbial, and has given us the word 'procrustean.' Cf. OVTOS
5t
TOI)S irapibvTas
themselves. For tempted action, see G. 1255
iAey iry io defend the pres. of at;
H. 825.
TOVS dSucovvras
certain verbs of
for the ace. with
6Soiir6povs r}vdyKa<rev
which the equiva-
tiri
TIVOS K\ivr]s avairlirTeiv Kal

TCL
rdv ptv
lents are intr. in Eng., see G. 1049;
(JLClKpOTtpUV
TrpO^X OVTa
/^/"7
(^6
H. 712.
15.
c'xwv
:
projecting portions) rou <rc6/xaros airtKoirre, T&V 5' ^\arrbv(av TOJ)S ?r65a5
irpotxpovev
iv. 59.
although you have.
TOIOVTOS
friends.
i.e.
without
:
home
pi.
or
(hammered out) Diod. Sic. d\\d vvv: i.e. when there

rots
otois
for
the
after
a sing,
see H.
antec.
are no longer such robbers.

dva-yicafois
ol dvayKaToi
629
a.
suggesting a class, 8id TO *vos tvai
KaXov^vois
in
means
all
who
us
general, are inti;
for the articular inf., see

12.
TJ
:
:
on
i.
i.
sc.
0appeTs.
otos
i.
Xvo-ire4. 6.
mately
associated with
here,
\tv
see
on
ofous rfaveiv
however, like the Lat. necessarii,
T($ -yap av
0\oi KT\.
a question
78
eV ot/cta
EEN03>DNTO5
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
B.
1.
XW
TTOVCLV fJLv fjirjSev e#eXoj>Ta, rfj Be TroXvre;
Xecrrar^ StatTp yaipovTa cr/ca|/a)ju,$a Se /cat TOVTO, TTW? ol SecTTTorat rot? TotovYot? ot/cerat? ^pa>vraL' dpa ov TT)V K\TTTLV Se fjiv \ayveiav avrwv TO) Xifico crco^poviôvcn
;
16
130 KtoXvovcrLv
oL7TOK\eLovre<; oOzv
SecrjLtoi?
;
av
;
TL
Xay8eti>
77
rov Se
Spa7rTVtz>
OLTreipyovcn
rrjv
efaLvayKOLôvcnv 77 TOIOVTOV OVTOL KaTaiJiavOcivrjs

/ca/cot?, ecus
crv TTW? Troteis, " "

;
apyiav Se TrX^yat? ora^ TWJ> ot/cera)^ rtzâ

KoXaâ>,"
"
6(^17,
Tracri 17
aV SovXeuet^
aây/cacrce).
dXXa yap, w 2w/cpaef diây-
135 re?, ot etg TT)^ /3acn\iKr)v rfypvjv TratSevd/xeôi, 7]V SOACCI? /xoi
crv vofjiiêiv evSat/xoz^ta^ eizât, rt 8ta^>povcrt raiz/

/CT^S
KOLKOTTaOoVVTtoV,
y
^tez/
77
7TLVTJ(TOVa'L
KOI
Bil
piyaxjovo'i Kal dypwrrvrjcrovcrL /cat
rdXXa
ot8*
TTOLVTOL
crowns
140
e/coi/res;
eyai
e/cdz/ra
Trdcrt
yap
ov/c
rt
rj
TO avro Sep/x,a TO avTO o-a>/xa
OLKOVTO,
fJLacrTiyovcrOai
e/cdz^Ta
77
Tot9
Totovrot?
77
\\ TO,
ât,
aXXo
\
ye
/
XvTTTJpa V7TOp,VLV.
"
"i4m Tt
a(f)po<rvi>7)
/
5'
irpocrtcrTi
^ 0)
>
'A'
OC,
TO> " AptO-TtTTTTC, 18

/
ov 8o/cet a*ot TWJ> TOLOVTOJV 8ta 6 S<w/cpaT775 ^77, 145 TO, eKovona TCOV d/covcrtw^, T^ 6 /iei/ e/caw Treivajv <f>dyoi
which seems
position
to
av
support
to
the sup-
for this
cf.
attributed
Aristippus,
namely, that as a slave he would be of no account its real application is

:
found in the following section. 16. dpa ov belongs to each of the three following questions. For icX^the interr., see on i. 3. 11. irmv for the inf. with verbs of hindrance, see on Tropetiecrdai i. 6. 6.
:
to be read together, wherein else. After AXXo 76 ^, ace. to Eng. idiom, a 8n might be expected, which is not
:
and the following fut. o TI aXXo dic<reis 12.
inds.,
necessary
fiXXo
in
Greek.
ii.
Cf.
3.
ri
7
^ Kivdwefoeis
17.
"The
between willing and unwilling submission to indignities is only this, that he who submits
difference
introduces (like 17. dXXd -yelp at enim) an objection, yap being explained by some omitted thought
:
willingly incurs, in addition to his
like
rt
"an
:
objection presents itself." adv. accusative. imvrfj<rov<ri:
on i. TWV TOIOVTWV (sc. Xvwrjpwv) part. gen. with rd c/coi/o-ta. Q: in so

:
suffering, the charge of folly." 18. 6 ScoKpariis ecH see

2.
9.
OTTOTC fioV\OLTO, /CCU O
TO)
8'
II.
1.
79
KO>V
SilfjtoV
TUOt, KOLL TttXXa toCTaVTtoS,

ou/c
ef dvdyKrjs ravra TrdcrôvrL

eTretra 6
/xez>
efecrrt^ OTto
/SouXTjrat TravecrOaL;
e/covcrtws
eV
150
dyaBrj
e'XTTt'St
6r)p(t)vTe<;
eX-TTtSt
TTOVWV eixfrpaiveraL, olov ol ra rou \yj\jfecr0aL ^Secos /xo^ôucrt. /cat ra
jitei>
19
rotaura a#Xa ra^ TTO^W^ piKpov TWOS
did
rj
eVrt
OTTW?
rou? 8e
TTOVOVVTCLS, Iva (f>i\ov<s clyaôv? KTrjcrtoVTai,
Svârol yevoêvoi Kal rots êtpwcrajz/rat, 17 tVa /cat rat? i|/vâl9 /cat roz^ eavTa>i> OLKOV /caXws ot/caicrt /cat 155TOU? ^)tXou? eu Trotwcrt /cat 7rarpt8a euepyerwcrt, TTW?
r^
ou/c otecrât
/cat ^rji/
XP ?
1
TO ^TOl> ? ^ a ^ Troveiv ^Seaj? etg ra rotavra
t<^patÔjLteVov5, ayajiteVov? jutei/ eavrov?, ITTOLIVOV8e /cat {^XovfteVovg UTTO TW^ d\\ajv ert 8e at /z,ei> /xeVou? yoaStovpytat /cat e/c rov Trapa^prjp.a rjSoval ovre cra>/Aart
;
LKCLVOLL etcrt^
eVepyaêcrât, w? câcrt^ ot yujLtâcrrat, at 7TLcrTy]fJLr)i> dftdXoyoz/ ouSe/xta^ e/x7rotoucrt^

7rtjLteXetat rai^ /caXwt>
TOVS
5^.
:
Se 8ta Kaprepias
far
re /cat dya^wz/ epyajv

emphasizes
7. TOI/S
oirorc POVas, quatenus. \OITO: for the opt. in a rel. temporal clause by assimilation, see on i.
5.
repeats and
C/.
iii.
:
5.
8,
4.
<rya|i..
vovs lavrovs
selves.
well-pleased with them-
ii.
9.
2.
irCoi
without
tfv,
which
is
to be supplied
fiv.
ceding $(701
obs. the
(Jv
from the preoirdrav (3ov\T)rai retained with the subjv.

:
20.
TOV
irapaxpiiiia
i.e.
T)8ova
pleasures of the moment,
easily-
won enjoyments
contrasted
C/. rds
cu 5ia
(as
shown by the
iv. 5. 10.
in a rel. temporal clause,
and omitted
/3oi/Xotro).
Kapreptas <?7rt^Xeicu).
with
irovwv
ticiple
the
:
opt.
(o7r6re
tyyvrdrw ydovas
iJ/vx'Q
:
for the
supplementary parsee
o-wâri,
for the omission of
with
verbs
being
983.
19.
pleased,
expressive G. 1580 ;
of
the generic
art.,
see H. 660.
:
ai Sid
H.
icapTcptas lirip.c'\iai
for the use of
the prep, with
its
case as an attrib.
d9Xa
praemia,
:
rewards.
adj. (so
K TOV irapaxpy/J-a above), see

;
(UKpov TIVOS af-io. IO-TI have some small value. For the indef. pron.
G. 952
H.
600
and
for 8id with
added
12,
to adjs.
see
on
8etv/iv
TWO.
i.
3.
the gen. denoting manner, cf. di& re^dijs Plato Sym. 176 E. cp-ytov
:
and, for the gen. of value with G. 1135 ; H. 753 f. TOV-
For the gen. with verbs of attaining and touching, see on i. 4. 12.
suits.
80
EENOfcONTOS
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
oi
B.
1.
et/cz>etcr0at Trotoucrtz',
dyaOol
Xeyet
8e TTOV
165
'
/cat
'HcrtoSog
TJ)V ftez/
yOTjtSt&jg-
yap
/ca/coTTjra /cat tXaSoz/ eoTtz> eXecr0at
Xetr; /ze^ 6809,
/zaXa 8' iyyvOi

eg
Trjs 8' aperrjs t8pa>ra #eot TrpoTrdpoiOev Z
aOdvaroi
/cat
//,a/cpos
8e /cat op0uos
otjitos
avryv
t/CT/at,
Tprjxys TO irpa>Tov
8' etg 7rr)v
aKpov
170
prjiSir)
8^
erreiTa TreXet,
'
âXeTT^ Trep
eovcra.'
8e
/cat
7r6vo)v Tra)\ov(TLv
^
rjfjilv
'
TTOLVTOi
rdydO*
ol
/cat tv aAAw III [\sv\\ oe TOTTCO (irncrw

I
*
<3
175 /cat
ra /zaXa/ca /utwcro, /ZT) ra CTK\TJ 8e 6 croôg eV ra> crvyypdân TOJ II/3o8t/cog

7Tovr)p,
JUT)
Tre/ot
21
'Hpa/cXebvg, ovrep 8^
Trept
r^Jg
:
/cat TrXetcrrotg
7rt8et/cîrrat,
cocraurwg
dperfjs
aTroâtêrat, cSSe Trcog

is
Xeya)^, ocra ey&i

tne passage
rtriros
'HcrCoSos
the quotation
from
Kal
xi)s
is
his TFbrfcs ana"
Days 287
?
:
ff.
Kal t\a-
interpolated, as
was not used

'
prob. in
'
Sov
and
this
/ia
in abundance.
Xefy
sc.
rj
:
<mv
c/.
why
otjios
accent
the
Lat. levis.
:
vawi
first
Ko/c6T?;s.
Xenophon's time to denote a place in an author's works. See L. & S. S.V. r6-jros I, 4. pouro from /xdw.
:
and then fern, (pyidtr]). It is more commonly fern., like other words meanseems
masc.
(/xa/c/)6s),
IIpdSiKos of Ceos, a contemporary of Socrates and Xeno21.

:
ing way,
etc.
e.g., 656s, ic\cv0os t aTpcurbs,
Possibly the poet had one of

in
1
these G.
irep
mind with
;
pyidii].
c.
See
'EirC-
194,
H.
SC.
152
\a\tiri\
phon, the latter of whom may have heard him recite his apologue of Hercules at Thebes, in the course of a professional tour. Socrates spoke of him with respect, and in
Plato several times calls himself a
lovcra
:
rb Trp&rov.
\ap(jios
who
chaic
a comic poet from Cos, nourished in Syracuse about
hearer of Prodicus.
n-epl
'HpoicXôus
The was a part
<r6yypa/jL/j.a
of a larger
:
500 B.C. 1651
The two
1083.
verses are 'trocatalectic.'
work
'
entitled
' '
*fl/>cu.
liriSctxvvTcu
tetrameter
;
G.
:
exhibits,
'
recites."
The exhibition or
:
H.
TWV irovwv
i.
for
the gen. of price, see on
6. 11.
show speeches of the Sophists were <5& irs generally called (?7ri5efets.
<f)7)crl
II.
1.
81
rjflrjv
yap
'Hpa/cXea, eVet IK 7ratSan> et?
crj/5/jiaro,
eV
fj
oi veoi 77877 auTo/cpdVopeg
yiyvQ^vQi
lirl
877X01)-
ISOcrti/ etre T?)I> 8t*

TT)I>
aperrjs 680^ Tp&fjovrai
TOV filov etre

CLTTO-
Sta
/ca/ctas,
efeX#oVTa
ets
rjcrv-^Lav
/cat
KaOrjaOai
(f)avrjvai
povvra 7TOTpav Twv

8uo
yui>at/cas
68o>j/ Tp(iTrr)Tai
avrw 22
irtpav
ro
Se
TrpocnevaL
/cat
/xeyaXas,
r^
/xe^
V7rpTrrj
185
re
tSetz/
TO ^/e^
(TcojJia
IXevffepiov KaOaporrjTi, TOL 8e

"uvr)j
<j)va-i,
/ceAcocr/x^jiieVTp
o//-/xaTa
at8ot,
e<T0rJTL
8e
Xeu/aJ'
TT)Z^
8*
etg
e
TToXucrapfctat'
re
/cat
/cat
TO /xer x/ow/ia, ô"''" 6 XevKorepav re epv0poTpav TOV ovros 8o/ctz^ <^)atVeo-ât, TO 8e
190wcrTe 8o/cet^ opOorepav

see
T%
:
<f>vcre(t)<;
eti'at, TO,
8e
often
to
on
rot(5e
-m
i.
I.
1.
IK iraCSwv
Xenophon
seems
have
/rom
stract.
childhood,
concrete
for
ab-
For the accent

;
of iralSwv,
:
avoided complete uniformity in the clauses of a rhetorical parallel

period
see G. 128
H. 172
a.
686v
for the
:
case, see on T^ 11.
!e\66vTa KT\.
c/.
nam quod Herculem Prodicus

dicit, ut est
apud Xenophon-
tem, exisse in solitudinem atque ibi sedentem diu secum multumque dubitasse etc. Cic.
de
Off.
i.
though it certainly might have been justified here, as being quite in keeping with the character of professional declamations, which abounded in antitheses. TOV OVTOS,
;
T f]s <j>vo-s equivalent to 77 ^y, See Kr. Spr. 47. 27. 2. iire<f>6Kei.
:
rj
32.
118.
TpdirrjTat: for
OKTT6
SOKCIV
<{>CHV(r0CU
Cf.
^KTT\a-
the interr. subjv. retained in indir. question, see G. 1490 H. 933.

;
ytvres
56ât
ptyav re Kal Ka\6v

viii. 3. 14.
(f>avijvai
rbv Kvpov Cyr.

:
22.
ISctv:
with
Cf.
i.
adjs.,
6.
for the limiting inf. see G. 1528; H. 952.

;
6p6oTepav
more
erect,
in
order to
appear
sage,
taller.
Tallness
Cf.,
was esteemed
on the paslead),
rj
iii.
8.
8.
r0ijTi
by the Greeks.
iS&v Trore
\l/L{j.v6lq>
const,
H^VTJV
with
els
:
KeKooT/.Tj/i^Tjj'.
r0pa|jiTC
avTy
(white
iroXva-apKtav
KaV
TToXXy
dira\6TT]Ta pampered up to plumpness and delicacy. KCKaXXwiria-jiethis sent, VT]V 8< TO |iv xpwp,a KT\. does not correspond to the previous one, either in the order of the
:
\evKortpa
8
en
(
doKol-r)
elmi
rjv,
Tro\\rj
eyxofoy
red dye, from the plant

(fiatvoiTO TTJS
anchusa), SITUS epvdpor^pa

STTWS
x. 2,
doKotr] elvai
jj.el$(av
rf
tTrefiiJKei
Oec.
clauses or in the
words themselves.
where Ischomachus
is
describing
82
eêii'
SENOfcONTOS
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
8e'
B.
1.
/idXierra a>pa Karao'KOTrelo'OaL Se 0ap.a iavrnjv, ITTKTKOTTLV 8iaXdjU/7roi,

775
dz'aTreTTTa/AeVa, ecrOrJTa
ef
oiv
Se
TT)Z>
/cat
et
ris
eavrrj?
rot)
dXXo? avrrjv $edrai, erfadz> dTro^XeVeiz'. ws
7roXXd/a<? Se ACCU et?
8' eyeVoz'ro 77X7^10,1-23
195repoz>
TOP
'Hpa/cXe'ovs, TT)^ /ze> TTpocrOev p-qOticrav leWt OLVTOV TpOTTOV, TVjV 8' TpOLV <>Ba.<JCLl /3oV\OfJivr}V
eiv TO* 'HpafcXei feat
,
OLTTOpOVVTOL TTOLOLV
enreiv ''Opw ere, w 'Hpa0&OV 7rl TOV fiiOV TpaTTTJ. OLV

^TTl
OVV
Clte
<)i\7V
7TO17
<TaAÔ?,
'f$LO'T7V T
^ 68or
(7TO9
/xe^
fCTT^,
afw
ere,
/cat TOJ^ /xez^
repTrvwv ovSeôg dyev-
TWI> 8e
â\7TO)v aTTipo<$
rt dz^
7^
yap ou
17
TroXe/iw^
8t,ecr]7
8ta/3ta)crp. 7rpwro^ ov8e TTpay^dr^v fypovneis, dXXa
Kâpicr^Levov
rj
cririov
17
rj
TTOTOV
rt dz^
t8w^
17
rt d/covcra? rep^êtT)?,
rjcrfleiTjs,
TLVMV av
205 ocr(f>paiv6p,vo<;
jLtdXtcrr*
/cat
.
aTrrd/xeô?
TLCTL
8e TratSt/cois
dV
evfypavOti'qs, KOI TTW? di^ jua

dj'
7ra>s
dTro^wrara
rourwz^
lav
ecrrat
his youthful wife.
Se TTOTC yeV^rat rt? VTroijjLa ravra, ov (^0^05 /XT; ere dydyw eVt
:
TO
beauty,
Xdp/iroi
:
with
art.
wpa youthful omitted. 8ia-
ovSevrfs
for the gen. with verbal

2. 1,
adjs., c/.
i.
63;
:
6. 8.
for the potential opt. in rel. final clauses, see G. 1367 ; H. 937 a.
24.
i.
iroXe'p.a>v
for the
case,
'
c/.
'
i.
11.
(frpovrieis: for
the
;
Attic
liruTKoimv
23.
looked, to see
:
if etc.
future,
see
G.
665,
:
H.
425.
with
i.
for the 'HpaicXe'ovs advs. of place, see on

10.
gen.
delov
:
you shall all o-Koirovntvos SitVt] the time be considering. For the
supplementary participle with verbs of continuing, see G. 1580; H. 981. in appos. with ri. trirCov, TTOTOV
:
6.
TOV
avrov
rpoirov
i.e.
without altering her pace. for the supplementary curopovvTa

:
participle in indirect discourse, see
cvpois
potential opt. in indirect

ircuSixots
a<J>'
d(f>
:
on i. 2. 16. path in life.

cf
TpdTT-rjTai 21.
686v
Tpdirrj
:
irl
TOV pCov
discourse.
25.
favorites.
:
for the
:
mode,
parti-
o-rravews
wv
iroii]erd|Xvos
to (nrdvews rotirwv,
(sc. t<rrL)
:
wv.
equivalent ow 4>6|3os
ciple
of
manner, with
Cf.
ellipsis
2.
of
42.
vo/j.l<rav i.
TO:
connect
no ground for anxiety. with
II.
1.
83
210 TTOVOVVTOL Kan TaXaLTTOjpovvTa TO) crwjLtan KOL
dXX* of? dv ol aXXot epyawz>Tai, rovrot? erv ovSevos aTreô/Aezô? o$ez> aV SwaTo^ 77 rt Kep&avaL,
yap
eycoye Trape^w.'
'
ajêXeicrâi rot? e/xot crwoucrii/ iôvcriav

Acal
6 'Hpa/cX^g a/coucra? ravra,

*
</r
H ywai,' 26
VTTOKOerejoa27
oVo/xa 8e
croc ri ecrru>;'
17
8e,
Ot
êi^ eûtot ^>tXot,'

ju-e 77
/caXovcrt /xe EuSat/xo^ta^, 01 8e /iicroiWe?

ovo[Jid ov<Ti
>
Ka/ctaz^.'
'
/cat
ei/
rovra)
r)
Kal eya) rj/cco Trpbs ere, a> 'Hpa7Tpo<T\6ova'a etvre tSvta row? yevvrfcravTois ere KOLL r^v fyvcriv rrjv crrjv
ef w^ eX7u(w,
TroXv
t
220 eV TrJ TratSeta KaraâOovcrcL'

e'/xe
TT)I/
6So*> rpctTTOto, crc^dSp' az^ ere rail/ /caXaii/ /cat

KCLL
e'/ie
ayaOov Ipydrrjv ytvttOai

KOLI
ITT
ert
ayaOois
Sc
ere
StaTrpeTrecrrepa^
77801^779,
<f>avvjvaj~
OVK
"
efa-
TrarrjO-a)
Trpoot/xtot?
aXX'
T^
77
6/
^ eo ^
225 Steêcra^, ret
6Wa
Sir^yTJo'op.ai
/ACT'
dXrjOeias.
TO>V
yap 28
ovratv dyaOcov KOL KCL\)V ovSer aiêv TTOÔV /cat e
êot
StSdacrt^
avO PMTTOIS
'
dXX*
etre
rov?
êou?
eu>at crot ySovXet, OepaTrevreov rov9 0eov9, etre UTTO (f>i\av

irovovvra,
agree TaXanrtopovvra with the omitted subj. of iropifadai. for a, TOjJrots with ols, TOVTOIS
:
:
KarajiaGovo-a gauged. less confident than the rpdiroio

;
:
27.
"
omitted indef. antec. of the relative.
<r0ai
ITT*
âp [rpoTr??] of Ka/c/a in 23. see on &v Kivrj0rjvai

:
av yv4i.
i.
14.
1030; H. 996 assimilation, see on &v
See G.
t>.
For the XP^

:
10.
!!
for good actions, i.e. those which Hercules would perform

d-ya0ois
:
"shall enjoy."
iravra\6Qtv
the
position is emphatic. 26. 6'vop.a 8e for

:
under her guidance 'lit with the luster shed by valorous deeds'
;
13.
see
5^, see on i. 3. 1|8: for the pronominal art., on i. 2. 33. uiroKopii;6(ivoi
ises
(Dakyns). irpooi|jt(oisT|8ov'qs:J5ômof pleasure, like those hi the

Ka/cte.
:
speech of
28.
nicknaming.
The word properly

talk
means
/c6pos,
1
'to
baby
talk,'
from
a/yaO&v Kal KaX&v const, as see on iXews preds. with 6vrwv.

:
hence, 'to give pet names, and so, hi a bad sense, 'to nickname.'
'child,'
i.
i.Qfin.
prob. no intended.
povXei, eOt'Xcis, lirtOujieis difference in meaning is

:
0pa/irevTov
see
on
i.
2.
84
EEN03>ONTO:S
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
<f)i\ovs
B.
1.
eWXeis ayaTracrOaL, rous

eire VTTO ry?g
ecr$ai,
croi
tvepytTrjTeov,
etre VTTO
r^
'EXXaSos TTctcTTy? dfioig eV dperfj 'EXXaSa Treipareov ev TTOLÎV, etre yrj

olei
Seii/
Kapirovs afyOovovs (frepew, TT^V yrjv depaTrevTeov, eire

/3ocrKr)[jidTa)v
aVo
235TO)v
TrXovrtêcrâi,
raij/
/3ocrK7jp,d-
7rLp,e\r)Teov y
eirc Sta TroXe/Aou op/xa? avêcrOai
Kal
/Bov\L
SvvacrOai
rou?
re
<^)tXous
i\ev0.povv Kal rov?
êipovcrOaLj ras TroXeûjca? re^â? avra? re Trapa 7no-Tap,va)v jJLaOrjTeov Kal OTTW? avrals Sel -^prjcyOai
el
Se /cat TOJ
iv
/cat
crcofjiaTL /3ov\i Swaros l0L(TTov TO cra)â Kal Kal 17 Ka/cta UTroXaySoucra
elz/ai,
r^
a>929
trvv
,
o$ov eVi ra?

rai
34.
;
i>(f)poo-vva<s
TJ
yvvrj crot
eyto 8e yoaSta*>
/cal
^paêlav 68ov eVt

cendum corpus et ita afficiendum est, ut oboedire consilio
i.
Note the double meaning of with 0eotfs and 7^^, like the the r^ is Lat. colere. avrds T added, because the writer had in mind fj.a0-r}Ttov for both clauses, with some such obj. in the second as r^v Xpyvw aurwi', instead of which, by a slight change of construction we have
6epaTTTJw
:
rationique possit De
79),
Off.
seems to have connected T?7 yvibfJir] virypcTeiv with dwarbs, rather than with what follows.
23.
irovois, ISpwri: dats.
SITUS avTais Set x/077<r#cu curKyrtov.
The
of accompanisweat of thy brow shalt thou eat bread' Gen.
ment.
Cf.
'in the
whole idea is sufficiently rendered by our "military science and tactics."

cl
iii.
19.
29.
there.
T)
yvvTj
O.VTT]
that
woman
8^
after the sevenfold repetition
So the Lat. ista femina.

:
of
efre,
the
emphatic
concluding
e
Se*.
cv(f>po<rvvas
pleasures, in strong
sent, is introduced with
Cf.
contrast
to
evdaifjuviav.
Observe
the
rfj
Lat.
-yvwufl
si
vero
after sive.
the elaborate antitheses in the two

clauses, and note that Vice usurps the nobler word happiness, conceding to Virtue only pleasures as the
viriipTiv: for
when
the
body obeys the reason, it will do nothing which will interfere with its
own
best development.
Cicero, in
reward of
toil
and
:
self-denial.
his version of this passage
(exer-
686v (after ppaxew)
see
on
21.
'
II.
1.
85
246
afa)
ere.'
/cat
;
17
Aperrj elvers
t Tt 8e crv e
ay a- 30
ejects
eW/ca
dXXa
Trptz/
TTOLVTOJV e/iTrtTrXacrat, 7rptj>

Trptz/
TTLVT)V
ecr$toucra,
8e
tj/a
/cat,
ta
re TroXvreXet? Trapacr/ceua^ /cat TOT) 0epou5 TTpi0ovcra ^rets- tâ 8e KaOvTrvaxrrjs T^Sew?, ou
ra?
[ras /cXti/a? /cat] ra rat? /cXtVats Trapacr/ceva^ ou yap 8ta TO V7r6/3aOpa VTTVOV t^, dXXa 8ta TO p,7J$V C^Ct^ O Tt TO, 8e d(^)po8tcrta Trpo TOU Se TTO.VTCL
cTTpcDjjivas ^taXa/ca?,
/cat
,
aXXa
/cat
yuâtft Tot? d^Spotcrt
OUTO>
yap
30.
TratSevets TOVS creaurTj? </)tXou?, TT^?
{ovcra,
T|
T^? 8* ^/Aepas TO
'ApT^j:
^prjo-ip.atraToi' /caTa/cot/itôvcra.
pies,
that Virtue has
the finite const, being after:
not been previously mentioned by name is a refinement of the allegory,
which has
left it
to the hearer or
ward resumed. x i va the u86 f snow to cool wine, sherbet, ec. is common in southern Europe. For
the thought, c/. i. 6ec?s, mattresses.
adj.,
reader to identify her by her description at entrance, and by her words.
w
T 8
who.
:
T\f]|i,ov
wretched
being,
ut-
to be
o-Tpnvds paXaxas pred. connected with irapa.:

:
6. 5.
tered with righteous indignation.

see
ovcevdft?.
G.
971,
:
972;
H.
618.
on
6vofj.a
dt 26.
a.
TJTIS
you
See
H.
699
owSe
dva-
[rds K\Cvas icai] prob. an interpolation, as the possession of couches
Sym. iv. 41. "Not only will you not do anything to secure true you will enjoyment, but
pcvcis: c/.
could not be a subject for reproach.

viro|3adpa
xP v<r
K\IVCU
v K
rockers. Cf. ov y&p tic ^ eXâvros Karea-Kevaff^vac

:
not wait for

thirst, etc.) of
the
desire
(hunger,
for
/cat
irop^vpo? rdTnjTes ovre vir6irao-radf?
enjoyment to come of
SL\|/TJV
:
paOpa
ir6voi Kal
Kal
(colonnades)
/cat
v6/j.ifjiOL
itself."
ircivfjv,
the
see
virvovs 7rotoO<rtf, dXXci
epya
special
form
;
of
contraction,
rb
TTJS 0t5o-ews O.VTTJS
ava-^Koiov
G. 496
H. 412.
:
n.T]X.avc>H.vTb irapa-
Teles apud Stobaeum Flor. 93. 31.

iroifjs
:
note the change of construction. The retention of the

crKvdtT]
see
on rpdinjTai
:
21.
-yvvai|C:
see on
SotfXois 12.
vppS;ov<ra, Kara-
participle is prob.
due to the
influ-
Koiji.C];ov<ra
the participles
expand
Cf.
ence of the two preceding partici-
and explain the preceding
oi/rw.
86
8e oucra IK Ozwv
fjitv ciTreppiif/cu,
B.
1.
VTTO 8e
TT<ov
dyaOwv
dri^d^r}' rov Se TrdvTwv ^Sicrrov dfcovcr/Lta-
TO9, ITTCLIVOV
eavn}?, GLVTJKOOS
ei KOLI
TOV TrdvTdiv ^Stcrrov

creavrTj?
$ed/xaTO9
265 rt? 8*
dêaro?- ouSez/ y<V>

ri9
7TW77ore
epyov
;
KaXov T0ao~ai.
8' ai> croi Xeyoucr^ rt mcrrevcreie

;
a^ $eop,vrf TIVOS eirapKecreiev

elv(LL
;
rj
rt?
ar ev
<f)pova*v
TOV (TOV Oido~OV TO\fJUJO~lV

crcop,ao-Lv d,8uârot
etcrt,
TT
ot
VOL p,V OVT<$

Sta,
TO19
8e ^pecr /Bvrepoi
\i7rapoi
yevop.evoi rat?
z'eor^To? Tp(f)6-
aTTOâj?
8e
270/^6^
TrerrpayfjievoLS
avol
JLICI/
8ta
rot?
w? Trew^re?
8e
rot?
atcrûz/o/Aez/ot,
/3apvv6p,voi, ra />ie^ ^8ea eV r^ êdr^r 8e âXcTra et? TO yrjpas drroOefjievoi. lya) 8e (rvveip,i 8e dvOpatTTOLS rotg dyaOo'i^. #eoi5, o-vveijjii epyov Se
ra
OVT
OtiOV OVT
OLV0 pa)TTLOV
^wpl?
'
ejU-OU
yiyVtTOLl
TifJLOtfJiaL
275 8e (jid\.io~Ta TTOLVTUV KCLI
trapd Oeols KOL irapd dvOp(t)Trois

p,ev
of?
TTpoo-TJKei,
dya7Tif]TJj
8e
<f)v\a
J5e
oLKOiv
TroioOvTot,
fi/xa
(jvvepyos re^^trat?, TTICTT^ 8(T7rdrat9, evpevrjs 8e 7rapacrrdri9

/i^y
\adelv
iv.
a/xa
i.
<t>dd,<rai
An.
preceded by fliao-wrwi/, instead of So a 6id<rov, a const, /cara cnjveffiv.

7r6\ets, TrafoovTes
4.
in
ii.
2. 3.
Xiirapol
31.
IK
0v:
/rom
i/ie
:
company
praise of
o/
gfods.
4-iraCvov
lavr^s
for the pred. adj. used Tp<j>6p.voi in adverbial sense, see H. 619.
:
yourself.
pers.
refl.
;
For the use of the third
G. 995
instead of the second, see H. 686 a. For the thought, c/.
laying up. diroOejjtevoi Cf. with this description Shakspeare's Seven Ages of Man in ^4s Tow iifce J,
:
Themistoclem dixisse aiunt, cum ex eo quaereretur quod acroama aut cuius vocem
libentissime audiret: Eius, a quo sua virtus optime praediev caretur Cic. pro Arch. 9. 32.
<J>povwv
:
and the imagery

32.
o-vveini
of Ecclesiastes xii.
n^v,
i.
o-vveifjii
i.
.
.
SI
3.
'anaphora,' as in
2,
.
5.
KaXov ovre
ace. to
ovrc
ylyvtrai:
ols: for
Greek usage, we should exKa\6i>.
pect an ovStv before

irap
ols.
in
his
senses.
Oidcrov
So
afs
cri/fet
for tv
ah
(rtvei
properly an assemblage of worshipers here scornfully applied to the

:
iii. 7.
3.
Kada receives indeed honor,

Trap
;
but only from those

ov Trpoff^Kei.
oh
sc.
Ti/xaa-flcu
followers of Kada.
ot
v&n
as
if
crvvep-yos
ofoa.
ot/cerat9,
II.
1.
87
ayaOr) 8e o-uXX^Trrpta rwv iv lpyjvrj 8e TMV eV TroXe/xo) cru/A/xaô? cpy&v, dpicrrr) 8e fte/3aia eicrrt Se rot? 280 <tXta9 KOIVCDVOS. //,ei> e/xot9 (1X019 ^8eta 33
jite^
/cat oLTTpdyfjiaiv (TLTCOV /cat
TTOTMV d,7rdXauo~t9
CLVTtoV.
/cat
avzôv-
Tttt
yap
O>5
Civ
CTTiOvfJiTJO'toO'Ll'
rj
VTTVOS 8' ttVTOt9
TrdpeffTiv TI^LMV
roZ? d/za^$oi9,
oure aTroXetTro^re?
avrov ayOovTou ovre 8ta TOI)TO^

285 ret^.
/cat
iv,
/xe^tacrt
ra Sco^ra
Trpdr-
ot ol
/xei^
zêot
rot?
rw^
TrpecrfivTepcov
eVatôt?
Se yepairepoi rat? ra>^ êw^ rtjuatg ayaX/cat ^Sews />t^ rw^ TraXatwz/ 7rpdt;ea)v fjip.vr]VTai,
ev 8e ra? irapovcras TIÔVTOLL TTyoarro^re?, 8t' e/ie <tXot /xe oWe?, ayaTTT^rot 8e (^tXot?, rt/xtot 8e TraTpicriv orav
-
TO
/cet^rat,
TreTrpw/xeVo^ reXo?,
^tera
//,
ou
/xera
XiyOrjs
art/x-ot
dXXa
VT^M] 9
ro^ act ^povov vp,vovp,evoi
0d\\ov(Ti.
rotaura
crot,
Trat
TOKatv ayaO&v 'Hpa/cXet9,
OVTO) 7TW9
295
ert
o~ot 8* ow aftoi^ /iyaXetore/)ot9 prlâcriv rj lya) vvv. TOVTCOV lv0VfJLOVp,V(t) TripGLO'0CILL Tt /Cat t9 'AptO'TtTTTTC,
fjL\\ovra ^povov TOV fiiov

an <rv\\TJirTpia vos: a sharer.
:
assistant.
KOIVCO-
49.
116.
roiavra
croi
i.
for
9.
the
'asyndeton,' see on
:
i.
33.
dirpd-y|j.wv
posed
Xovrai
TOVTCS
e\0ri
:
to
:
-jrepideova-a
untroubled, opin 30. dveowi.
34.
SIWKCI
is
C/".
unusual in this sense,

in
which
lish.
vir*
common one
:
EngTTJV
&ey
fa)Zd
ev irpdr-
the Lat.
persequi.
succeeding
in.
orav
KT\.
:
8'
c/.
av
the
TO irirp}jLvov
T\OS
'ApcT^s iraCScvcriv for i7r6 and the gen. with a verbal noun, see Kr.
C/. Spr. 68. 43. 2. travruv Tipy Cyr. iii.
r/Seo-tfcu
concluding lines of Bryant's Thanatopsis.
TT}
v?rd
:
are
v|ivovp.voL 6d\\ov<ri "they immortalized in song." Cf.

:
3. 2.
:
-yvcoâs
thoughts.
iv6vfxov|i.cva>
giving heed.
:
togito,
Harmodius in ore et ArisLacedaemonius Leonidas, Thebanus Epaminondas vigent

Cic.
ircipd<rOa(
TI
^povrtîv
to
strive to
pay some
(KO.I)
attention to those
to the
things also
which belong
life.
Tusc.
Disp.
i.
later portion
of your
88
EEN03>nNT02
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
B. 2.
Se TTOTC Aa/z/Trpo/cXe'a,
TOV, Trpo? TTJV fjiyrepa yaXtTraivovTa, "EiTre
TOI> 7rpecr/3vTaToi> vi "

JIAOI," e<j)7),
ol<T0d Tivas av0pa>7rov<; " Kal /laXa," I^T; 6 êa^tcr/cog.

,
"
Ka/ra/xejiid^Kiag
"
-
5 TI
TroiowTas TO
"
TOW?
ydp
Eya>ye," 1^77 e ^ TraOovTas, oVa^ ovvdjjievoi âpiv aTrooovvau
ovofjia
TOVTO aTTOKaXovcriv ;"

"
^1,77
aTToSwcrt^,
ez/
aâptoTous
1
/caXoucrt^."
Oufcou^ So/covcri
"
;
0*01
rot? dSi/cot? KaraXoytêcrât TOL><? aâpLcrrov^ ' / ' >V ,/V-r-i ti^TT^ ^' / 'i HOTJ oe TTOT e7rea"Acei//w, et apa, axnrtp 2 ^917. Jii/AOtye,
<V
l
10 TO d^8pa7ro8t^C7ât TOU<?
//,e^
^)iXov? d8t/coz/
eliât
8o/cet,
TOU? 8e 7roXe/x,iov5 TOV?

"
(f)L\ov<;
8t/catoz/, /cat
CCTTI, 77/305
aSiKov
TO ayapio-rtiv irpbs p,ev " 8e TOU? TroXe/Atou? SLKOLLOV

;
Kat
LT
"
/^ctXa," 6(^17
LT
Kat So/ceZ
/XT/
^LLOL,
v<' ou d^ TI? ev
<j)L\OV
TToXe/XtOV
7TlpaTai ^(dpL
are provided with) yvvaud rdv ov<ruv,
olyuat
2. Ingratitude is an offense, more heinous in proportion to

benefits
the
the
to-
/cat
rutv
yeyevrj^vuv Kal r(av

ii.
received.
Ingratitude
tffontvwv,
xaXeTTwrdry Sym.
10.
wards parents, therefore, is a very grave offense, punished with ignominy by the state and with contempt by all
men. These thoughts are brought out in a conversation between Socrates and his son Lamprocles.
1.
They were an ill-assorted couple, and each had doubtless much to complain
of.
I.e. T[ TTOlOV(riV OVTOl, Ol'S
;
TOVS T( iroiovvras, diroKaXowriv: TO 8VO/JLO. TOVTO
TOV
(s.v.
irp<rpvTa,TOv
ace.
to
KaXova-iv For the interr. depending on a participle or other dependent word, c/. i. 4. 14 i. 3. 10; An. iii.
;
Suidas
Sw/cpdr^s), the
sons of Socrates,
wife.
two other Sophroniscus and
14.
TOVS
ii
iraOovras
those
who
4.
have received favors.

eiradov
far
Cf. avd' <Sv ev

i.
Menexenus, were by Myrto, a second But Plato (Phaedo 60 A), in the well-known prison- and deathscene, describes Xanthippe as sitting beside Socrates with their child
(TraiStov).
tudvov
ii.
:
An.
2.
3.
OUKOVV: as in
2.
i.
d apa
:
whether possibly.
followed by a simple Kal, instead of OVTU Kal. Cf. wo-irep <rv, Kal
ua-irep
Cf.
also
ibid.
116
B.
;
^7c6 iv. 4. 7.
Cf. also Oec. xviii. 9.
Perhaps Myrto was his first wife but there is no contemporary evidence for more than one, and that On the violent one Xanthippe.
O.SIKOV, SIKCUOV:
wrong,
right.
TIS
v-n-6
v<j>*
ov av TIS (equivalent to lav

KT\.
:
TIVOS)
from any
whoever has received favors one, whether friend or foe,
temper of Xanthippe,
c/.
XPV (you
and does not attempt to*return them.
15 d8t/co9 etzât."
1/779
II. 2.
89
etXt/cpt- 3
"Ou/cou*/, et
etTj
ye ourw9 eêt TOVTO,

"
rt9
OLV
dSt/cta
77
dâptorrta
"
OVKOVV,
OCTOJ
a!/ rt9 fJLLô}
dyaOd
"
;
7ra6o
crvvetfrrj /cat rovro. ^dpiVj TocrovTO) d8t/cwrepo9 dV etTj "VTTO rivaiv evpoiêv av jitetâ) evepyerT]"Tu'a9 ow," e<^>77,
20/xeVou9
77
7rat8a9 VTTO yoiêW;
ou9 ot yoi/et9
e/c
/ieV ov/c
ovT(DV eTTOLrjcrav eivai, rocraura 8e /caXd
t8etz^ /cat
dyaOwv
a
ju,erao~êt^, ocra ot êot
Trapeôvcn rot9 di/^p
877 /cat
ovrw9
77jLttz/
8o/cet TTOLVTQS
dfta
etzât (yo~re
TO /caTaXtTrett' avrd /laXtcrra

25 7roXet9
eTrt
TTOLVTQJV
(frevyofjitv
/cat
at
Tot9
>,
jaeyto"Tot9
d8t/CT7^tacrt
t^p.Lav Odvarov
co9 ov/c di/ fjLeLôvos /ca/cov ^>oy8a> TT)J/ d8t/ctai^

/cat ^77 ^
ou
Taiz^
ye
d<^)/>o8tcrtw^
eW/ca ?rat8o-
TOV9 dv0pa>7Tovs VTToXajit/8dVet9, eVet TOUTOV ye

aTToXvcrovTcov jU,eo~Tat
jLtej/
at 68ot, ^tcrra Se
Ta
ot/c77-
SOftaTa- (fravepol
I
8'
ecr/ie> /cat
-nijuv II
(TKOTTOV^VOI
e'f
OTTOLMV
av
B4\Ti<TTaL
TIS
:
TKVCL yeVotTO /
the article.
f7/â has the
lacks.
at9 crvve\06vTs
See on
art.,
i.
3.
ctXiKpiv^js
a c/ear
the adj. followed by the indef., as in Lat. by quid am with the

o/,
2. 62, where which here it

:
ws
...
iravo-avTes
rati
same
702.
signification.
G.
1016
H.
in
ov
ettj
potential
;
opt.
metu mali, quo gravius nullum esset, iniuriam coercere

se posse.
TOS
i.
See G. 1421, 1 H. 901 b. rCvas, viro rtvwv two questions in one clause. G. 1601 H. 1013. The
apodosis.
:
See on
<Js
irpo<njfji.alvov-
i. 4.
The
participle,
by a conol
structio
ad sensum,
31.
refers to
TroXIrcu
0id<rov,
same usage
viri
is
found in Latin;
c/.
implied in
ol
ii.
al 7r6Xets.
See on
difficile est
enumerare quot
scientia fuerint
IK jicv OVK ov-
i.
quanta
i.
Cic. de Or.
3. 9.
TWV,
being.
ivcu
out of non-existence into

eK
4. TOVTOV, TWV diroXvo-ovTwv the position of the art., see on 13 and for the sing, roi/rou
;
for
i.
6.
(sc.
Cf
dew
ii.
i.
31.
"We
rov r&v
iii.
a<f>po8i<rl(i)v
tTriOvfjieiv),
see
on
owe
to our parents all the blessings of life, the possession of which is re-
4. 5.
i.
a,Tro\v(r6vT(i)v is
neuter, as in
als
:
ii.
5.
p\Ti<rTa
finest.
garded as the greatest happiness, and

their loss (through death) the greatest
Cf. the equivalent to KOI TCU/TCUS. conversation between Ischomachus
misfortune."
Odvarov
without
and
his wife, Oec.
vii.
10
ff.
90
5EN03>ONTO2
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
OLVV
B.
2.
KCU O JiV
TTV T (TVVTKVOTron~
ecrecr#at Tratcrt
aovcrav
eWrw
fiiov,
T/>e<et /cat
rotg
7r/oo7ra/>acr/cevdet
TrdWa
ocra
peXXovcnv av ofyrat o-vvo'iativ avrot?
35 TTpos
TOV
Kal ravra cos aV SvvrjTai TrXetara rj 8e yvvrj re <epet TO fyopriov rouro, ySapwo/xeVrj re /cat
Trepl roi) yStov /cai /êra8i8oi)cra TT}? Tpcxfrrjs
rj
KOL avrr) rpecêrat,
/cat
crw
7roXXa> TTOVO) Steiêy/coOcra /cat
re/coucra rpeêt re /cat em/ieXetrat oure 7rpO7T7rov0vla ov$ev
40 dya$oV, ovre yiyvwcrKov TO
/3pe<j)o<; v^)
orov ev Tracrêt, ov8e

e/
cTTj/âtVetj' Bvvdnevov OTOV Setrat, dXX* avr^ ra re crvfJiêpovTa /cat ra /ceâptcr/teVa Tretpdrat
Tp<f>L 7TO\Vl> ^pOVOV KOL r)fJLpa^ vTro/xeVovcra Troveiv, OVK etSuta rtVa rovra)^
/>0l)l>
/Cat
/Cat
J/V/CT05
0,770-
yap iv
/cat,
45 \tj\jJTai.
/cat ov/c dp/cet

t/cazôt
Op\fjai JJLOVOV,
dXXd
CTretSd^ 6
/xez/
Sdfwa't^
etzât
ot
TratSeg pavOoLveLv
rt,
a^
avrot fyucriv ot yoi/et?

,
ayaOa
oi\\ov
iTpo<$
TOV
/3i>ov
8t8do"/coT/-
8*
oV
OLOJVTOLL
iKavtoTtpov
elvaL
8t8dfat,
Trpos TOVTOV SaTravwvTes

5.
/cat eVt//,eXovz>Tat TTOLVTCL
viroS|a|jLvr] TC 4>'pi
/ca
:
to this
const,
becomes
freer,
in
order to
corresponds
Sieve-yKovo-a
rp^0ei
below.
avoid the obscurity resulting from

too
sc.
nancy.
Xetrai
-yi-yvwo-Kov
in the period of pregTO Ppe'4>os best

:
many
6.
participles.
:
9pe\|/ai jjiovov
an unusual posi13.
const. as obj. of rptyet re xai
e?rt/xe-
tion.
See on
i.
4.
ir|nrov<rt
taken
^rijueXws).
one idea (rp^0ei Ktihner suggests that

as
sc. rods TrcuSas.
The education
of
an
composed the passage rhetorically, and wrote yiyv&a-Kov rb /3/3^0os in the nom. as a substitute for
Xenophon
Athenian boy included the study of (1) ypdfj.fj.aTa (reading and writing)
;
(2)
i]
fj.ovo-iK7)
;
-r^vt]
17
(poetry
and
r^x v"n
music)
(3)
yvfjivaariKr)
the gen. abs., in order to preserve 'concinnity' in the constructions. On

the connection of the two participles in the (jrpoTreTroi>0via, yiyvGxrKov), one
(physical culture).
Cf.
Aristophanes
account,
Clouds 961
325
ff.
ff., and and for a
esp. Plato Prot.
fuller
see Becker, Charicles (Eng. translation), p.
nom., the other in the

cure,
cf.
ii.
ace.,
:
7.
8.
:
oxiSc
by and
cure,
226
ff.,
and Guhl and Koner,
not.
d\\*
atiTtj
/crX.
from here the
Life of the Greeks and Romans, 50, 51. iravra: everything possible.
50 TrotoiWe?,
y8eXrto~rot."
rot,
et
II. 2.
91
OTTO)?
06
TTatSe?
Trpo?
ravra 6
avrot? yeVawrat &>? veaviCTKos et7rez>

TreTrot^/ce
/cat
/cat
TrdVra
raura
'AXXa aXXa TOVTMV

rr)v
otet
"
TToXXaTrXacrta, ouSet?
aV Sumatra aurrjs dmoê'crât

"
(17, "
âXeTTor^ra."
/cat
6 âj/cparr??, "Ildreyoa 8e,"

rj
55 drjpiov dypLOTTjTa $v<T<f)opa)Tepav elvai

otjuat," ec^Tj, "rr/? fjirjTpos, rrjs
TT(OTTOT
/r^rpd? ;
ye TotavrT/?."
17
ovv
rj
8a/covcra
rj$r)
KaKQv
rt?
ota UTTO OrjpLCDv

(^17,
>
TroXXot erraOov
Ti CTOL e8ft)/ce^ " "

;
Xa/CTtcracra,
8
'AXXa, i^ Ata,"
"Xeyci a
ov/c
a^
'
evrt
60a/couo~at.
"ttv*^^'^ Zv oe
TT}
v;
e<pi7
Trocra,
<f>(*)vf)
ra> /?t'&> Travrl ySovXotro ' * / '^* o Zw/cpar^?, otet TOLVTYJ

e/c
[SucrdVe/cra] /cat
/cat
rot? epyot?
TT
TratStou 8uor/coTrooâ
Xawajv
"
/cat
8e XuTTô-at KOL^voiv
ovr* etTra
"
rjfjuepas /cat "

;
VVKTOS
"
paypar a Trapacrêt^,
'AXX' ovSeTTWTTore avr^V," e^, " ovr* eTrot^cra ouSeV, e'<^' w 7)0-^^^17." Tt 8';
65 otet,"
17
ec^r?, âXe7T6/repo^ eu>at crot a/covets wz/ avrry Xeyet, rot? V7ro/cptrat5, oraz^ eV rat? rpaywStat? dXX^Xou? ra
*AXX', ot/x-at, evretS^ ov/c oiovrai TO>V ecrâra XeyoKTtv \zy6vT(*)v oure roi' eXeyô^ra eXeyêtz> tVa ^/x-tcuo"^, ovre
,
"
"
said 7. d\\a rot KT\. what grumbling tone.

:
in a
some:
irirot]K
Cyr. 2 c.
is
iii.
i.
43.
G. 1210, 2 c
:
[8v<rdvKTa]
H. 799, found only here,

;
:
the subj. is readily supplied from the or ?fta o/ a connection. rf p.iiTp6s

:
perhaps an interpolation suggested

etira the rare &va<rxfo0ai above. sing, of the Ionic aorist.
by
mother.
Lamprocles,
who has
rijs
his
first pers.
own mother
in mind, answers with

//,TjT/36s,
the article, r^s
ye rocatfrTjs the mover's, if she be such a one as mine. Saicovcra, XaKrCoracra

:
mon.
The second pers. is much more comOf elira only six instances
by Veitch (Greek
ird<ra
:
in Attic are cited
for
expressing time coincident with that of the

participle
the
aor.
Verbs, p. 205 accusative.

9.
ff.).
cognate
for
aXX^Xovs,
eo-xara
the
i.
main
8.
verb, see
lirl
GMT.
PIW
for all
tirl
150
H. 856
:
b.
two
12.
aces,
with one verb, see on

:
2.
TW
iravrC
whole
life, i.e.
for his that life could

&v t6e\ois
TWV Xc-yovrwv OVTC r6v

:
that
bring him.
T^V yvvaiKd
C/.
7r6<ry
of those uttering (such things) either he who. \yx tv does so (i.e.

utters
(rov aKovffai &TI (r/ccuoôpets
abuse).
i'va
92
5EN03>ONTO:2
AIIOMNHMONEYMATA
B.
2.
TOV OLTreiXovvTa aTreiXelv

70 (pepovcri.
;/
JJu^^^'^'5 Zv o ev etoa><?
1
wa
v
/ca/coV
c\
TL
/
Trou^cry,
e
ort
a Aeyet
crot
rj
fJLrjrrjp,
ov
>
p,6vov ovSe> KOLKOV VOOVCTCL Xeyet, dXXa /cat /BovXofjLevr} crot 77 VOJJLL^LS ayaOa eivai ocra ovSe^t dXXa>, âXeTratêtg
;
KOLKOVOVV ryv
"
fjLrjTepa crot etzât

/cat
"Ov
S^ra,"
e<^T?,
"rouro
cru
ye
oufc oT/xat."
6 Sw/cpar^?, "Ou/cou^,"
"
e</)T7,
rau-10
evvovv re
crot OVCTOLV /cat
eTTtueoLteT^ wg
TTLTTJ-
OTTW? vyivrjs re /cat OTTWS TWI/

ez/Se?)? ecr^,
i'
/cat 77/365
rourots TroXXa rot?
ayaBa
y
vTrep crov /cat
euâg aTroSt
SOcrat
r
(frepeLv
8e
97
jitot,"
ToiavTTjv p cy^ rayaOd ere ov Svâcrât <epetj>. etTrell e^, "Trorepov a\\ov TLVOL otet 8et^ OepaTreveuv
ftf^ ot/xat, et
etât ^175;
p,7)Tpa
Trapecr/ceuacrat /x^Sei/t avOpwTrajv TreipacrBaL
/xT7e
"Nat
85
"
/cat
TTi9e<T0ai /r^re crrpar^yw /x^re At' eywye," CX^T;. "Ov/cov^," ^Lta

TO)
aXXw apyovn
ec/)T7
dpeV/ceti/, "
;
^w/cpaTTjs, 12
yeiTovi
evavrj OTOLV
ôuXet crv dpeV/ceti/ tVa crot /cat Trvp TOVTOV Se-ry, /cat dyaôv re crot yty^rat crvX-
\TJ7TTa)p /cat,
fioTjOf)
aV
rt "v
ev
crcâXXd^Lteôg TV^T^S, evôt/ccog

ec/)^.
eyyvOev
of
crot;"
Eywye,"
etSws
:
"Tt
11.
Se';
crvi/o8ot7ro/)o^
order to do ftarm.
de-
aXXov
?
nvd
obj.
:
ê/sa-
signedly stronger than otf/c otovrcu in the previous sentence. d-yaOd

:
Tret/ei?.
irapeo-Kcvao-ai
iretOeo-Oai
:
are yow pre-
pared
12.
depends
:
on
ê
good
things.
o-irws
v-yiavfls,
crr|
:
Trape(7Ketia<rai.
10.
subjv.
Eva
<roi
irvp Ivavix)
tflfltf
and
with
fut. indie,
STTWS.
in close connection,
may
fcmd/e a
jftre
/or you,
i.e.
not
G.
1374
H.
885
b.
refuse
that the change to the indie, implies that the supplying
Kuhner suggests
of the child's wants
is is
more
in the
you a light. Cf. ex quo sunt ilia communia: non prohibere aqua profluente pati ab igne ignem cap ere Cic. de
;
mother's power than
the maintevxop^vi)v
Off.
i.
16.
ii.
:
52.
i.
<rv\\TJirra>p
cf.
nance
:
of
his
health.
<rv\\îrTpia
32.
av TI
o-<j>a\X<i-
<rya6a praying for blessings. cvx&s diroSiSovo-av : paying her wws. ct
|ivos TVXDS
at
"if you
lyyvOev
fall into
any
<roi
:
misfortune."
being
POT^
aid
Svvaom
see
on
i.
2.
13.
hand
may
you.
17
II.
2.
93
O"U[JiTT\ovi>,
rj
el TO)
rj
9oSia<^>epoi <f)i\ov
ezTvy^dVois, ou8ez> oV croc eÔpov yeveo~6ai, rj Kal rrjs irapa TOVttXXw

"
;
TWV evvoias olei 8elv e7np,e\elo-0aL (77. "*Eya>ye," " Etra TOVTMV p,ev eTTt/xeXetcrât TrapecrKevacrcu, rir)^ Se 13
prjrepa
95 crrta?
TT)Z>
;
TTOLVTCOV /ictXtcrra
ere
rj
(friXovcrav
OVK
olei
Seu>
OepaTreveiv
OVK
oicrO' OTL
Kal
770X19
aXX^s
p,ev
aâpi-
TTtpiopa Tov? eu TreTTOz/ôra? ya*P lv OVK aTroStSd^ra?, e'at' Se rt? yoz/eas /XT7 OepaTrevrj, TOVTO) SiKrjv re eirmSf^crt /cat 0,770vcra OVK ea apêiv rovror, w? ovre
OvofJitva virep 77^5 TrdXew?
ouSeîuas CTrt/AeXetrat
ouSe
8t/caêt,
dXXa
a^ ra tepa
rovrou OVOVTOS, ovre

;
100
aXXo
vrj
/caXai? /col St/caiw? ov8e^ az^
Aia edV
rt? rail'
Kal TOVTOV 7TpdavTO<; yovtoiv TeXevrrfcrdvTcov rovg raôu?

17
/x^ Kocrp,fj,
Kal TOVTO eferaêt
TrdXt? eV rat? TWZ>
apyov-
TrapaiTTjcrr] crvyyv(t)ôvd^ croi elvai, el TL

105 /ca? 77)9
p,r)Tpos, ^rj ere
elvai
OVK
Kal OVTOL voîcravre^ eOeXrj o-ojcr LV ev Troielv, rous 8e av0pa>7rov$

it
ovSev avo-oi8ia<j>poi: would

difference to
make no
/n/r^pa, ^
/UT?
7rap^x et
all
otKijffiv)
he was
s
you
rfjs
impel TOVTWV
excluded from
ovre av
public
:
office.
cvvoias
i/ie
groocZ
iwiW
(emanating)
26.
of.
rd
icpd KT\.
from
Xeircu
these.
tiro.
: :
that the sacrifices
on the ground would not be offered
13.
as in
i.
2.
iiune-
takes cognizance
:
cWocorrel.
:
piously on behalf of the state if this man officiated. For the participle
SiSovras
supplementary participle
4dv 8< TIS
:
with
the
ws, see
on 3 and
i.
i. 4.
Obs.
with
to
serve
Cf.
irepiopy.
emphatic
to
&\\T>)S
ptv
above.
as
archon,
i.
to apxciv technical term.
TOVTOV, TOVTOV.
r6/xeôv,
repetition of Totfry, ovSev av sc. irpaT:
be
const,
:
like
6v6fj.eva
jSovXe&roj
i.
18.
A
'
ination
Solon provided for a rigid into the record

'
law of examof
above.
c^rdtet
:
investigates.
SoKipiacrCais
on
this
whole subject,
Greece, p.
44.
see
Schomann, Antiq. of
ff.
candidate for the archonship, and if it was found that he had been guilty
of
403
Cf. Pollux
viii.
:
14. av
wise.
î\
<r(i><f>povfjs
if
:
you
are
violence or neglect toward Lis

-n-aT^pa run-ret,
OVK
eSeXrjo-wcriv
in Attic,
parents (' TOV
^ TTJV
the use of
ov with the subjv. is
94
EENCKE>QNTO2
ere
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
B. 2,
3.
fJLij
al(T06p,voL TWV yoviuv djjLeXovvTa TrdVre? eira iv epr)p,ia <tX&jz/ dva<j)avr)<s. et ydp ere
v7ro\d/3oLv Trpos rovg yoj'ets d^dpKTTov eivai, ov8et? oV 110 VOjJLL(7iV V <T TTOiTJO'aS ^dpLV aTToXl^/eCTât."
^ra 8e
TTOTC /cat Xatpe/cparTp, dSeXtâ) /xo> o^re
alcr@6fjivos Sta<epo/ieVa>, " "EtTre //<ot," (77, w Xatpe/cpare?, ov pciTT^, /cat cru el TWI> TOLOVTMV dv@pa)Tra)v ot
yvajpLfJLO),
eavrw
Se
xP 7lP' aTa
tf
d$e\(f)ovs
/cat
ravra
/xej^
d(j)p6va)v OVTOJV, tov Se

generally confined to clauses after verbs of fearing. See GMT. 305,
/cat
Socrates,
raw
so
/3or)0eias
Aristophanes
that
brackets
him with
the latter,
roi>s
306
H.
1033.
K.a.1,
ctra
and
Cf.
i.
then,
2.
without
iv.
5.
as often.
/cat
1
e/i
wx/Hwi/Tas (pale-faced), roi)s rovs \tyeis, uv 6 /ca/coSafytw

\
3,
and
avrol TroXXci/as
TIJS
Kal
Xaipe(pG>v
it
Clouds 103,
104.
eira tirixfipov&iv AXXovs

4v Plato Apol. 23 c. without WP. So after
e-
He, too,
was who questioned the
4>iXiov
C/.
6/
i
Pythia at Delphi as to whether any man was wiser than Socrates. The
philosopher,
^?
evdia (security)
yap
bpC>
when on
trial,
appealed
An.
C/".
v. 8.
19
and after
/caraXa^jScu
Ka.T\a/j-l3avofj,V
TOI)S fi^
to Chaerecrates to corroborate this, since Chaerephon was dead. Cf.
Demosthenes de Cor. this form of the ace.

:
211.
pi.
Plato Apol. 21 A.
8ia<j>pofi.v<o
see
of
on fwyra
i.
2. 16.
ov
STJTTOV
surely
nouns in -etfs
Cf. 'nnreTs
%aX/ce?s
iii.
is
not rare in Xenophon.

5.
not, ironical in tone, yet
implying a
11.
iii.
19, yvafats,
iii.
cr/cvreis,
neg. answer.
Cf.
iv.
:
2.
TWV
sort
7. 6, dpo/AcTs
10. 6.
TOIOVTWV
of men.
dvOpwircov
of
:
that
3.
cord,
Of two
the
brothers living in dis-
xptjo-inwrepov
617.
younger is reminded by Socrates that a brother is worth more On him, as than money and land. the younger, it is incumbent to win
his brother by
will be
useful possession. H. see G. 925

;
a more For the gender,
xpâTa
purposely chosen, instead of, e.g., a (cf. ii. 4. 1), on account of

for the
'
affection;
to
the latter
'
sake of the
4.
5.
:
ashamed
the
and thus
remain alienated : two will work with

to which, indeed,
parechesis.
Cf.
ii.
Kal
ravra TWV
that, too,
\ikv d<(>p6vv
OVTWV
and
combined energies,
they are, as brothers, nature.

1.
summoned by
though the former are withroO 8^ from d5eX0ofo, the generic idea, Socrates passes to
out sense.
:
youth
Xaipe4>wvTa a follower
from early and friend of
TOV
8t,
having in mind the special

Chaerecrates.
poT]6eCas
:
case
of
,
II. 3.
.95
TOV Se /3or)0iv Svvafjievov, /cat Trpo? Toi/rots TWV TrXetoVojz' vrrapôvToiv, TOV oe ez/ds. davfjuacrrbv Se /cat
TOVTO, et Tts Tovs
10
/iez>
ra
TO>I>
aSeXâ^
/ce/cr^rat,
i7/xtaz>,
on
ov
/cat ret
dSeXcôus rjp.iav -qyetTat, rov? Se TroXtVas ov^ ^yet/rat TWJ> 7roXtTwz> exet, dXX' IvravOa p.v
\LQVQV ^LOLITO)^VOV ra K6KT7)(T0ai, 7Tt Se TO)^
on
ou
/cat
ovvavraL Xoytêcrât ort Kpeirrov o~vv TroXXots ot/cov^ra

,
77
TTOLVTCL
15 ^>w^ TO
/cat ot/cera? avro rouro ayôoucrt. ot /x,e^ (ovovvraL tVa crvêpyou? e^wcrt, /cat <^)tXou? /crwj/rat
W^
8' d8eX<â>j/ d/ieXouo-t^, ajcnrep
IK 7ro\iTO)v [lev ytyi/o/xeVov? c^tXov?, ef dSeX^coz/ 8e ov /cat ft^ irpos <f>i\.iav p4ya êv VTrdpêi TO 4 yiyvo^4vov^.
20
e/c
TW^
a,vT<i)v <j)vv(u, jLteya
8e TO 6/xov Tâc^^ât,
eiret /cat
Tot? OrjpiOLS TToOos Tt? cyyty^Tat 8e TOVTOt? /cat ot dXXot av9pa)TTOi
TW^
o~vvr pofywv
Trpo?
Tt/xaicrt
T
"
fJiaXXov TOV?
rJTTOV
<rvvao\<f)ovs OVTOLS
eTTtTtê^Tat."
/cat 6
Ttov
avaoe\<(>a)v
etTrez^
/cat
TOVTOtg
et
/>teV,
25 Sey/c/>aT5, ft^ />teya

/cat
Xatpe/cpaTTjs TO 8td<ôpo^, 117

fjuKpaiv eve/ca
'AXX'
tcra>5
a^ Scot
^
this
fyevyzw ayaOov
ical
the care and attention needed by
4. is
crops and live-stock.

2.
T]|j.Cav
:
</rea
n^v . <f>vvai and ?/e i< inducement to friendship

. .
:
detriment.
<o
6e &orn
:
o/ iê same parents.
IvravOa
ftere,
:
"in
case."
indef. pi.
i.
inSOos TIS
a sor o/ yearning,
0i\/a rational.
:
irodos
the subj. implied in ris above.
Svvavrai
is
an
(7/.
:
is instinctive,
TOUS
2.
62.
o-vvaScXcfxws
(to
ôse who have

TOVTOIS
:
brothers
i.e. ro?s
KPCITTOV
of.
sc. &TT/.
:
4-irC
in the case
defend them).
d-yvoovo-i
3.
fail to recognize.
4>
truj/aSAôts,
:
the prominent obj.
of
wo-ircp
-yi-yvoiACvovs
^ OUS
**
just as
from."
though friends were made For the ace. abs. of the pers.
:
thought. 5. TO Sux<f>opov the cause of dis~ sension. Cf. roCr6 ye 5r) Xetpto-60y
:
and, verb, see GMT. 853 ; H. 974 for the comparison with an assumed
case,
KO.I
%evo<t>u>vri
/j.6vov
didfopov
iv.
tv
3.
TJ
iropetq,
tytvero
:
An.
6.
:
GMT.
867.
<j>v-yv
to avoid.
d-yadov
see c:i
96
wcnrep
7raj>Tog
EENOSONTOS AHOMNHMONEYMATA
/cat crv
B.
3.
Xeyets, d,8eX(^>o? a>v olov 8et/cat
OTTOTC /teVrot
6117,
eV8e'ot
Tra^
TO
;
IvavTLUTaTov
"
/cat
rt
aV
rts
(f)rj
eVtêtpot?)
30
"
rots
dSwdrots
âjKpdTrjs
XatpeVpares, ou8ej>t dpe'o~at Swarat Xatpe" " ou8e (rot, 77 ecrrt^ ots /cat TrdVu ape'cr/cet Ata <a>i>, ojcnrep " w 2w/cpares, a^tdz^ ecrrt^ e/xot /ucreti> TOUTO yap rot," ec^Tj,
IToYepa
Se, co
;
d^, ort ciXXot?
jLtei^
ape&Ktiv Svârat,
/cat
e/>tot
8e, OTTOV a*>

17
/cat irapf), TravTO)(ov
epya>
Xoya>
^T/juita
/xaXXor
"
&5<e7
35 Xeta ecrrt^."
rw
6 ^w/cpar^g, waTrep tTTTrog 8e ^prjcrOaL^ ^rjfjiia ecrrtV, aveTTiCTTTJiJioi'i jjiv lyêipovvn
"Âp* ow,"
y
e^
"
/cat
,
d8eX<ô5, oraz^ rt?

"
i7/u.ta
aurw
/XT)
eVto-rajLtei/os
e'yco," et^r;
lyx
pfj
ecrrtV
Ila)? 8*
a^
6 Xatpe- 8
40
ye /cat eS Xeyet^ TOZ/ eu Xeyo^ra /cat ev Troieiv rov eu ?rotov^ra ro^ /xeVrot /cat Xdya> /cat epya> Tretpaj/xeô^ ejute aviav
;
OVK av
Bvvaijji'Yjv
ovr ev Xeyet^ ovr' eu

6 ^w/cpar^s
Trotet^,
dXX' ovSe
?ret-
pao-o/xat."
/cat
e^
"
XatpeVpares,
et /cvi/a /xeV, et crot î/

/xez^
au/xacrra ye Xeyets, w 9 eVt Trpoârotg eVtrif-
45 Setog wi> /cat row?

,
Trot/xeVa? ^crTraêro, oôt 8e Trpocr-
djuteX^cra?
. .
.
a^ rov opytêcrât eVetpw eu

7.
1.
oirorc
evSeoi
\pfj<r6at
belongs
to
both
"but suppose he should be wanting

in every brotherly quality."
iri-
dj/eTrto-rôvt
8.
and
iv.
e^/xetpoOvrt.
\6-yw,
;
pY:
5.
the usual order.

11.
XipoCt]
for the potential

ii.
opt.
in
C/. 15, 17
Here, too,
it
apod.,
6.
teal
c/.
2.
3.
:
wo-irep
ov8
what was
i.
said of
corresponds to eft \tyeiv, c5 Troieif. In 6, e/ryy was placed first, prob. to
in the note
on
i.
is
true also
emphasize
ovSc:
its
of
ou5<f
in neg. sentences.
eo-nv ovo-Tivas
i.
co-nvots:
4. 2.
KO.\
"and
et
dXX" importance. neither." For d\\d in
see
on
this sense, see Kr. Spr. 69. 4. 2.

9.
irdvv:
,/wsi for that yap . . reason have I good ground to hate him. For ydp in an answer, see
.
:
vel maxime. awrov 10%,
810,
TOVTO
Kvva
jiev
av
circipw
etc.
/cr\.
that while
you would try
For
ptv in logically subord. clauses, see
on
on
i.
4.
9.
epw
'
see
on
^7V
iraivcv
cl TJV, t|onrd?To, in prot. to 8n> TOV opîêo-Oai for the articular

i.
:
4. 17.
all
II. 3.
97
ayaOov
irpavveiv CLVTQV, rov 8e d8eX<oi> (775 /te> p,ya elz>cu, oWa 77/205 ere oZbz> Set, eVicrracr^cu 8e 6/xo-
/ecu Xoy6JZ> /ecu eu TTOLZLV
5Qo~0(U O77&J5 crot

"Ae'8ot/ea," e^Tj,
crofyLav a>ore
"
a]?
v \4ytiv OVK em^ct/Decs fjirjâva/ecu 6 ySeXncrro? 17." Xatpe/cparTy?,
10
"
c3
Sw/cpare?,
/AT)
ov/c
l^w
e'yoj
Xatpeo^w^ra
7roi/aXoi>,"
e'/Ltot
7701770*0,1
77/309
Kat /^^ ouSeV ye

CTT*
e^ 6 ^w/epar^?,
-
e/xe "
TocravTiqv ofo^ Set."
ovSe KOLLVOV
Set
auror,
o5s
55 eVicrracrat
avro?
"
ot? 8e /cat cru prj-âvacrBaL oto/xat ai/ OLVTOV d\6vra irepl TTO\\OV
8o/eet,
ai/ <^)âôt?," 6^77,
TTOielcrOai ere."
Ov/c
"
Xeyw^,
et rt
^cr^- 11
crai
[Jie
o e'yoj <$>'i\rpov eVtcrra/xeôz/,

877 /xot," e^T), "et ripa
raiz/
etSw? XeXrjOa IHOLVTOV"

/3ouXoto Karep-
"Aeye
60
"
yvajpLfjitDV
ydcracrOaL, OTrdre ^vot, /caXetj^ ere eVt SetTTô^, rt
a^
"
77010177?
>
AT^XOZ^ ore /carapôijiu ai' rov avro9, ore Qvoifju, /caXetz/
e/ceiô^."
"Ei Se /BovXoio TMV
<$>'L\(J)V
nva
TrpoTpeifjacrOaL, 12
OTrdre (770877^01775, eVtjLteXeto-ât

inf.
rw^
11.
crai^, rt az/ 770101775;"
with
:
d/ieX^w,
i.e.
see
/ciym.
GMT.
793.
OVK av
<j>6dvois Xe'-ywv
you
me,
avr6v
rd?
use of this pron. to recall

subst.,
c/.
For the the main
cowZdJ noi 6e ioo gwicfc
telling
ie.
^7d>
Set
:
/x<*v
o5i/
pa<ri\{a
...
ii.
"pray tell me at once." C/. iii. u.l. For the supplementary partici;
O&K oT5a 3 rt
7.
<J>TJS
avrbv
6/j.6ffai
An.
to
4.
pie with 00ava>, see G. 1586

<j>\rpov
(t>i\-r)Tpov,
:
H. 984.
see
^v
but
correlative
oik
love
charm, (properly
ctSws
:
^7rtxpets,
5^ follows ^Triffraffdai
is
from
0t\^w).
because this
sentence.
10.
e\a>
:
placed
first
in the
on
<t>6dvots
above.
for the ind. with verbs
bring about, hence, induce. 0voi: see on O7r6re ôi^Xotro ii.

lirl
i.
18.
of fearing, see G. 1380; H. 888.

ao<{>(av
:
Seiirvov
to
the usual feast
here practical wisdom, as
held after sacrifices, to which kins-
distinguished
from
^7rt(TT^?7,
theo-
men and
ii.
friends were invited.
Cf.
retical knowledge.
Kal
jjwfjv
as in 4.
9. 4.
:
KardpxoifjLi av TOV KaXetv
uoiKiXov
Cf.
intricate,
lit.
variegated.
wo-Tre/9
ol
avr6v
I should
take the lead in in:
ovdtv
iroiKl\ov,
dXX'
viting him.
fl-oXXol (voplfrvffi)
Plato Gorg. 491 D.

Totfrois
tirl<?TQ.<ra.i
for the nom. avros agreeing with omitted subj. of inf.,

cf.
ots
equivalent to
is
&,
of
KCKTrj^vos
12.
i.
2. 1.
:
which &
obj.
of
and
Cf.
irporpltl/curOai
2.
to
persuade.
*
.
modifies d\6vra.
i.
64.
98
EENOMNT02 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
ort
B.
3.
Trporepos
av eyêtpot^z'
"
eVtyteXetcr#at
Et 8e /3ov\OLO 65 V7ro8eêcr0at creavrov oirore eX$ot9 ei? TT)^

OTrdre a,7ro$r]p,oirj"
"
TroLOiTjs
;
4vo
e/cetz'ou, rt
aV
"
A^Xoi^ ort /cat roOroz' Trporepos VTroSeôtjUT^

/cat et
5
az> OTTOTC
eX#ot 'A^Tâê-
#iyxeto-#at StaTrparret^ 8eot az^ Trporepov avrov eKewo) Trotet^."
/xot e <^'
ye /SovXoi/x^z' avrov Trpo^KOLJJL^ SrjXov on /cat TOUTO

"IIa^T c^pa au ye
S
14
70 ra eV
av6 PMTTOLS
v
</>tXr/>a eTTtcrra/Aeô? TraXat a
rj 6/ci>ets,"
o^ a$\<j)ov
ITTOLIVOV
TTOifjs
etzât,
/cat
az'
/A^
TrXetcrrov
ye
yuez^
8o/cet avrjp
afto?
05
<f)0dv7j
rou?
TroXe/Atou?
Aca/cai? Trotwz',
rovs 8e
cfriXovs euepyera)^
et /xez^
ow
e'8o/ct
OLV
T<W ere <j)i\ov TroielcrOai'
vvv Se
/xot cru 8o/cet?

/cat
fjia\\ov av efepyacracrât rouro."

t7rez>-
6 Xatpe/cpar^s 15
"ÂroTra Xeyets,
TTOLCTIV
cu
Sw/cpareg,
/cat
ov8a/xaJ9 77/305
80 crou, 09
ye TOVTOV ye Trapa
13.
/ceXevets e/xe êwre/ooz^
6Vra /ca^yetcrât /catrot avOp(*>7roi<$ ravavTia zô/xtêrat,

question. ato-xpos <j>avfs :" appear to lower yourself ." Xaip<j>v de:
o-eavr6v:
viroSe'xeo-Oai |^vov iroiT]<r<u for the unusual order of

i.
words, see on
vov
:
5.
1.
ls TTJV iiceC:
scribed by Plato
<r0oS/)ds e$' 6
(J.poZ.
<
21 A)
<
as
sc. TToKiv.
myself.
avrov (in line 69) For the omission of the pers.
o/o/x^crcie.
f|
y H>ovlK(^~
repos
step.
better fitted
to
take the first
Ktvw: pron.,seeG. 990; H. 680, 3. dat. of advantage. Cf. yv ravrd /ML The usual 7rot77<r?7s Cyr. vii. 2. 27.
const,
is iroteiv
Cf. yye/jioviKol irpbs ra Trovrjpd TO> iroicto-Bai: for the Cyr. ii. 2. 25.
articular inf. after verbs

cf.
and
:
adjs.,
TIV&
:
rt.
14. <J>C\Tpa with somewhat contemptuous reference to <f>l\rpov in

11.
11; i. 2. 3. Jjyoifuvot : cond., TOVTO belongs if you take the lead.

in
meaning
15.
:
to
rijv
<j>i\lav
Tatir-tiv,
oureKpviTTov
(this
ii.
have been keepto

T|
equivalent to
"good terms again."

(sc.
ing
Cf.
6.
knowledge) 29 iii. 6. 3.
;
yourself.
:
irp6s<roO
6vra,
cf.
onii.
i.
:
OKVCIS
the
conj. like the Lat.
an, when a present,
"like yourself. os KeXevtis 32) for the causal rel., see G. 1461 ; H.
910.
voftt?rai: see
"
vious
declarative
implies
on voptfav i.
i.l.
rov
II.
3.
99
Trpecr/Svrepoit yyeicrOai TTOLVTOS Kal Xdyou Kal epyou." "IIws;" e<i7 6 'ZcoKpdTrjs- "ov yap Kal 6Sov Trapa^coprj-
16
veatrepov Trpeo'/Svrepcp crvvrvyyavovTi 85 vofjiLêrai Kal KaOrjpevov VTravacrrrlvai Kal KOLTYJ

ri/r/Jcrai
crai TO*'
Kal \6ya)i> VTrelâi
eyxetpei TOJ>
/covcrerai-
wya$e, fJLrj o/cêt," (77, ctXX* dvSpa KaTaTrpavvew, Kal irdvv ra^y croi V7ra;
"
ov^ opa?
o5s
<îXdrt/xo5 ecrrt feat
eXeuêpios;
ra
9017
^tez/
L
yap 7rovr)pa dvOpa)ina OVK av dXXw? /ictXXoz/ eXot? 801179 rt, rou9 Se KaXov? KayaOovs dvOpuirovs TrpocrfyiKCU 6
Xa>? ^pw/xez/os /idXtcrr' aj' fcarepydcrato."

TT7? eiirev
XaipKpd- 17
"'Eaz/
oui^,
e/xov
"
ravra TTOIOWTOS,
e/ceti/os
yiyvTjrat, ;"
Tt yap dXXo," I^TJ 6
TriSeifai crv /xez/
^p^crrd? re feat
dXX* ovSez^
8e câvXo? re /cal ov/c dfto? euepyecrtas ; ot/iat TOVTWI' ecrecrâc' ô/xi^w yap avrov,
ere
aicr^rat
irpo-pvTpov planatory appos. to
16.
avrov
vivacity to the
-yap
:
et?
ro^
ywi/a
TO,
TOV
question.
JMV
ov
-yelp
as in
i.
3. 10.
68ov
the 7ap is to be explained by an omitted sent, like " I say this to you
(that
for the gen. of separation with verbs of withdrawing, see G. 1117 ; H.

748. etvy
KOITTJ
tvl
he
is 0t\6rt/ios
and
win
:
Aevtffyios)."
For
9.
ptv equivalent to while, see

Karcp-ydoraio
:
on
|j.aXaKfj
Tipfjtrai
c/.
over.
fj.a\a.Kri
Horn.
619 and
17.
4dv
yC-y VTJ Tat
with
X^yeis
an
:
irvKivbv
X^x os 6^9.
Recognition of
omitted apod,
eo-rot.
like
ri
T|
or rl
superiority hi age was characteristic of the Greeks. Cf. TTOS JHUV

al8ei(r6<j}
ri -yap
ii.
T\
aXXo
KivSvvevcreis
cn>
see
on
i.
17.
C/.
of>8^v
&\\o
TOV
Kal
cavrov
eirei.
irpe<r(3vTepov
[Trotets]
atirbs a,iropeis Kal roi)s (JXXous

;
cpyy re
c.
<j>Tp
Plato
Laws 879
rovavSpa:
avrbv.
:
he continued.
more
emphatic
than
try, and e\x e ^pei. Kal xnraKOv<rT<u he will hearken. For the same use
of an ind. after
an imv. implying a
:
Cf. 10; iii. 6. 17. Ask, and it shall be given you seek, and ye shall find. ovx op$s the omission of 77 (' asyndeton ') adds
ii.
cond., see
'
7.
'
Plato lfe?io 80 A and classis ad insulam se recepit, nihil aliud quam depopulato hostium agro Livy xxvii. Kivdwefoeis has an adv. force 21. with the following verb, "you very So often in Plato. likely will." here with the inf. equivacmSetf-cu lent to show that you are. IKCIVOS
iroieis a-n-opeiv
:
'
8^
sc.
KivSvvetaei tirideiat elvai.
100
EENOJ>ONTO2
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
B. 3, 4.
TOVTOV, Travv (f)L\oveLKTJcTiv, OTTO)? TTepiyevrjTaL crov Kal 18 vvv p,ev yap OVTOJS," (f)rj, Xdyo) Kal pya> ev Troiajv. " 100 Sid/ceicrôz', <tia"iTp el TO> êi/ae, as 6 Oeos eVi ro>
/3avw a\\ri\OLv eVoiTjcrei', d<^>/xeV<w TOVTOV TpaTroivTO TO $LaK(i)\VLV dXX^Xto, 19 6 TCU TToSc 0ia pOL fjLva> TT/OOS TO (Tvvepyelv a\\ri\OLv djLteX^cra^re TOVTOV e/x/7roSioiez> ciXX^Xw. ov/c a^ TioXX?) dpaOia tir) Kal /ca/co-19
3
105 SaujJiOVLa roi? CTT'
wcêXeta TreTrotTy/xeôt?
ye, cJ? e/xot Sofcet,
CTTI
fiX
o~0ai; Kal
JJLJJV
dSeX^cu
6 êo?
eVi êiôvi <y^>eXeta dXX^Xotz/ 17 X e ^P^ T ^^ /cal rdXXa oo"a dSeXâ <j)vo-v a
110 a/xa Troirjcrai,
avra? ra TT\OV opyvias OVK av ^vvaivTo, TrdSe? Se ovS* ai^ opyviav Sieôi>ra eXOouev d/ia, o<f)0a\fJLol 8e, 01
yctp, et Seoi
CTTI
ra
eVt TrXetcrro^ eîKvticrOai
ot>S'
a^
rail/ ert
tyyvrepa)
ra euTrpoaOev a/xa
8e, <^>tXa>
fcai
ra OTncrOev
ISelv SvvaivTO
a
Kal
o^re, Kal TroXv Stecrrwre TrpaTTtTov
apa
eV
115 coêXeia dXX^Xoti/."
Se TTOTC aurov
e/ioiyc
18.
/cal
Trepl
di/
djjia
<$>L\<I)V
eSd/cet
:
/xaXio-r'
rig
SiaXeyo/xeVov, 4 a5<eXetcr#ai
:
for tlie change \cip6, as in number, see on i. 2. 14. eirl T$

<n>\\a|if3dveiv
:
TW
irpaTTerov
conveys the idea

&fj.a
of
"with united
efforts," while
so
tirl
ufaXdg. in 19.
Kal in the preceding clause is equiva-
See on
19.
i.
3. 11.
:
lent to
simul
ac.
OVK av et]
discourse,
so often in ani-
4. Although
ously after
everybody
praises
where the opt. expresses a modest claim, without
mated
otv.
friendship, yet most
men
strive zeal-
almost
t?tan
Cf.
iii.
i.
iii.
ii.
1;
Kal
Cyr.
JJL^V
:
i.
4.
session rather
nevertheless,
any other posa true friend;
13
i.
43.
12.
-y
see
in
on
4.
<x8e\4>d
:
adj.,
no other blessing is so well fitted as this to help and delight

MS in every situation of
1.
:
pairs.
dptyciv
op-yvids
to
reach,
a fathom, from hence the out-
life.
spread arms' reach.

to
&pa
:
iroifjcrai
act
together
on.
<j>i\w
OVTC
SiaXc-yoplvov see on i. i. 11. its antec. is the omitted 1| wv ISoKet TIS obj. of StaXeyo/tôu.
: :
conditional.
SICO-TWT*
concessive.
best rendered impers. ,
it
seemed that
<f)L\Q)V KTTJCTLV
(f)rj
II. 4.
101
7ToXXaJZ>
KCU ^peiOLV.
TOVTO
fJiEV
yap 8^
d/covetz>,
<ws TrdivTtov
KTJ]^L<m^v /cpdrtcrroz'
LTJ
c^tXo?
cracks /cat dyaôs, eVt/xeXo/xeVou? 8e 6(^17 TOU5 TToXXoU? 77 <t'Xa>Z> KTTJ(TCi)S.
7raz>T09 //,dXXoz> 6/3az>

/Cat
yap
Ot/Cta9 /Cat 2
dypou?
a^SpctTroSa /cat /Socr/of/zara /cai crKevr) re eTTt/ieXai? opa^ ec^Tj /cat ra WTa crcoêiv 8e, o jLteytcrro^ ayaOov etzât (âcrtz/,
ozres aurots crw^w^rat.
/cat
OVT
OTTO)? ot
dXXa
/cat
ot/ce-
re /cat
opav
/cat
rot?
ratg
/cat
tarpoug etcrayo^ra?
rdXXa ra
Trpos v
Trapacr/ceudô^ra?, rwz^ Se <f)i\a)v o

15 aiToOavovTtov re dfjL(j)OTpa)v eTTt
jLtez'
rot? ot/cerat9
re /cat
rjp,tav ^yov/xeVov?,
/cat
7rt
8e rot?
<^)
e'Xarrovcrât,
rwz'
/otez/
dXXwz'
rcoz^
e'aWag aOepdirevrov ovS* d^7Ttcr/c7rTO^,

eTrt/xeXeta?
Se
Seo/xeVwi/
d^teXovz^ra?.
ert
8e
Trpog 4
any
hoc certe. TOVTO, 8Vj os Kpdgen. of source. in explanatory appos. TUTTOV &c\ with TOVTO. iravTos jtaXXov for
one.
:
rel.
in the gender of the pred. as in
iroXXwv
the Lat.
amicum, quod bonum

:
esse dicunt.
KT^<ra>vT<u,
everything rather.
iv. 8. 4.
Cf. irdvra /*aXXov
in obj. avTOis belongs to

:
G. 1022; H. 631. o-wtvTcu for the subjv. clauses, see G. 1374 H. 885 b.
;
01
&VTCS (sc. 0/Xot,
2.
With
this
section,
cf.
quid
to be supplied
from
:
<j>l\ov)
as well as
autem stultius, quam, cum plurimum copiis, facultatibus,

opibus possint cetera parare, quae parantur pecunia, equos, famulos, vestem egregiam, vasa pretiosa; amicos non parare, optimam et pulcherrimam vitae, ut ita dicam, supellectilem?
Cic.
3.
dXXd
KCI
quin etiam.
:
KCLpVOVTUV <{>(Xci>V T Kal OIKTWV "111 the case of sick friends and sick
servants." health."
TaXXa Td irpos vyfaav "the other means of restoration to

:
gijpCav
:
SC.
rbv
d6.va.rov.
off.
IXaTTovoâi
litotes
are the worse

:
de
Am.
xv.
55.
KTWJM'VOVS
8^,
ovSev d0tpdirVTov
(' ')
the double neg.
striving to acquire.
4>\ov
the
adds
force.
Of
--..
f UHI\?
\*i
or
102
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
B. 4.
KOL Tfdvv Tro\\tov avrots OVTOJV, TO 7T\7J@os etSoYas, Twi> Se <f>i\o)V, 6Xtya)*> QVTMV, ov povov TO 7T\rj0os
dXXd KOL
25 o~$at
craz>rag, ov<$ eV
rot? Trvv9avop.4voi^ TOVTO KaraXeyeti' rots <tXots e#ecrai>, irakiv TOUTOU?

"
icatrot 5
rocrovTov aurovs rw^ <tXa>i> fypovTiêiv. Trolov KTrjfJia TMV aXXwi^ Tra Trpos
ov/c ai' TroXXaJ KpeiTTatv (fraveLrj
;
770105
êOyog OUTOJ
Trolov Se
XP
J (TL JL01' 1
I
o ^p7jo~To^ (*>o"irp
(1X05
;
d^SpaTToSo^ oyrws tvvovv KOL Trapa/Ao^t/Aoz/

KTrjfJia
77
30 TTolov
6 TTay^p-qcrTov tOVTOV TOLTT6L 7T/)O5 TTCtZ/ TO IXXtLTTOV

OVTOJ
;
aXXo
ya/)
aya#os
/Cttt
TW <tXa>
Ka
re TLVCL eS TroirjcraL
77,
TO>V
KOLVWV
KCU,
Sery, crweTTta'î'et,
av re
ns
/cat
(TVfJL/3or)0el ret
/Ae>
(rvvavaXLcrKtov, ret Se
35 Trpdrrcoz/, /cat rot jxei/ crvjjiiTeL0a)v, ret

/Ae*>
Se y8tad/iei>o<?,
ev
irpaTTOVTOis
TrXetoTa
evcfrpaivcov,
<
crâXXo/ieVous
Se
TrXetcrra iiravopOtov.
4.
a Se at re X ^P
CKCUJTÎ v7rr)pTov(ri 7
dtivafjuv
i.
as
is
also oXiywv 6vT&v.

:
KaliroXXwv OVTCDV: concessive, TO ir\T]0os

c/.
Similarly,
is
equivalent to
for the
ii.
weakness in An.
5.
6. 7.
clSoTas
querebatur
in
(Scipio)
xp^<ri(jtov,
xp-qo-nSs
quod omnibus
mines capras et oves quot quisque haberet dicere posse, amicos quot haberet non posse dicere
Cic. de
rebus hodiligentiores essent:
'parechesis,'
see
on xp^/xara
:
3-16.
lavTov Ta.TTi
yci.p
devotes himself
Cf. us
-x.pt\â.ru)v
deofAtvrjV) tirl
edpa rrjv irt>\i.v rb iroplêiv ravra eavrbv

ii.
Am.
:
xvii.
62.
ovs
0e-
erae Ages.
25.
irpos
irav
TO
crav: explanatory of Torfrovs.
iroLXiv
\\iirov, Kai: against loss of every

kind, whether etc. KaTao-Kevfjs: gen. of want, with ^XXetTrof. TWV KOI-
dvaT(0<r0ai
'
irdXiv is
often added to
verbs compounded with dvd, as we Cf. 7rdXu> say to take back again.'
vwv irpd^wv
TU>V
KOiVlJJV
'
:
brachylogy
'
for
rrjs
For the meaning of the verb, see on i. 2. 44. The inf. is used here where we might expect
6.i>epao-di)vai iii. 5. 7.
TTpdt-eWV
:
KaTa(TKVTJS.
o-vvava\(<rKwv
this
and the succeed-
the participle (after opav), because the influence of e0T? is still felt.
TOO-OVTOV
:
ing five participles well summarize the ways in which a friend in need
shows himself a friend indeed.

irXewrra
:
only so much,
i.e.
so
little.
frequently.
XEXOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
/cat
/cat
II. 4, 5.
103
TTpoopwcri /cat ra wra TTpoaKovovcn ot 7rd8es Siavvrovcri, TOVTCOV c^tXo? zvepytTwv ovoevos
ot
6(j)@a\p,ol
40 XetTTfrat
ou/c
t8ez>
7roXXd/ct9 a irpo OLVTOV rt? ou/c cfetpydcraro 77 ou/c TJKovcrev rj ov St^j/vcre, ravra 6 <f>i\os 17 Trpb
TOV
<f)i\ov
e^ypKecrev.
dXX*
OJJLOJS
eWo
fcai
paWat
OepaTTVLP TOV KCLpTTOV
VeKV, TOV O
ctpyw?
clêt/AeVa>9 01
TOV fcr^/xaros, o /caXetrat

45 TrXetcrrot eTTtjiteXo^rat."
<^>iXo9,
*Hfcovcra 8c TTOTC
/cat
ctXXo^ avrov Xdyoz/,
05 e'8d/ci 5
)LtOt TTpOTp7TLV TOV OLKOVOVTCL iêTOL/^ZlV IdVTOV, OTTOCTOV t8w^ yap rtâ rot? <^)iXot9 ctfio? 117. a/ie-
Xovi^ra <f>i\ov 7TVia meoju,eVou, TjpeT
STLOV TOV d/xeXoiWo? aurov

"
6(^17,
/cat
aXXajv TroXXa^
cucrTrep
*'* V.
1
'
Wi> vav2
*A^rtcrê^5,
6
etcrt
rtê?
dftat <^>tX<
)LteV
7TOV 8l>Ot^ [LVCLLV
7.
TO,
wra
irpoaicovovo-i
pi.
with
1.
iSoKi
|ioi
:
KT\.
seemed
to
me
neut. subj.. on account of the preceding and following pis. , to preserve ' * TOVTWV refers back concinnity.
:
suited.
cavrov
for the 'prolepsis,'
with emphasis to the omitted antec. H. 996 b. * of a. See G. 1030

;
see on <rvvov<riav i. 2. 13. 'AvrurOlvi) : of Athens, an inseparable friend of Socrates. See on i. 6. 10. After
his master's death,
he founded the
evepYfTcav ovScvos XtiircTcu
is
behind-
hand in none with his good offices. For the supplementary participle
with
XOLKIS
Cynic school of philosophy, which denned the highest virtue as complete
independence
Cf.
iii.
of
;
material
viii.
Aehrercu, see G.
1580
ii.
H. 981.
iro\-
wants.
u. 17
8ym.
is
4.
Cf. t\\e[7re<rdai iroiwv
6. 5.
This form of the ace. with Xenophon,

'Arruretrnv,
a: with conj. omitted, as often an explanatory clause ('explicative asyndeton '). Kr. Spr. 59. 1. 5.
in
irpo
t'Scii/,
who
:
exceptional usually writes

etc.
ZuKpdrrjv,
G. 230;
H. 193.
2.
avTov
:
himself.
TOV cjnXou
sc.
t%epya6/j.vos,
n^v,
aai
prices.
8voiv jivatv
ciKoiVas, diavijcra.*.
4. 17.
as
in
i.
5. Friends are of various values. Men would not abandon a friend so

readily as they do, if he strove more earnestly to be a valuable friend.
nominally equivalent to about thirtysix dollars, but in purchasing power equal to six or eight times that
amount
is
to-day.
Ten minae
(8180)
here indicated as a good price for
a good slave,
which would about
104
EENCXW2NTO2
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
/ii>a>z>,
B.
5.
6 8e TreVre
6 Se KOL SeVa
Ni/aas Se
6 Nt/a/parov Xeyerat eVtoTanyz' eis rapyvptia Trpiao-Oai

10
TaXdVrov
ovcoTTOu/iat 817 roOro,"

ra>z/
6(^17,
"et apa, a><T7rep rwz>

"
ot/cerai^, oura> /cat
<tX&>z>
etcrti;
dftat."
Nat
/xa At'," 3
/x,eV
"
eya) yoi)z> ySouXot/x/rjz'

etz>at
aV ro^
[Jia\\ov
17
Svo /xm?,
roz^ 8'
ov8* a^
7TpoTLfJLr)craLp,7]v,
TOP Se
/cat Trpo Se/ca JJLVWV e
15 ai/, roj' 8e TTpo 7rdvTO)v yjp^pa.Ttov feat TTOVCOV

/iot etât."
ecrrt,
"OvfcouiV
az/
^^
/caXws
e)(ot
^wfcpar^?, "et ye ravra eêraêtz/ rtâ eavrdi^, TTOCTOV

a>j/,
a/3a ruyâêt rot?
<jf>iXot9
aftos
feat
7TipacrOaL w?
TrXetcrrov afto? etzât, tVa fjTrov avrov ot (^tXot Trpo " 20 eyco yap rot," (^17, TroXXa/a? a/cova; rov /xeV, ort
OLVTOV
GLVTp,
TOV
8e,
OTt
fJLVOLV
ivu
TO.
eavrov
p,a\\ov etXero dvrjp 6V wero <^L\OV elvai.

CT/COTTW,
rotavra
Trovripov
^17
ojcnrep
OTOLV
Tt9
correspond to the $1000 or $1200 often paid for a 'likely' house-servant

in
seems better to const,

e\oi/x77',
this phrase
with
leaving irbvwv as gen. of price
our
own
See on
ante-bellum
i.
slavery
with
Trpiai/j.Tf]v.
days.
2. 1.
NiKias: the
with irpiaL^v.
7rwAoC(Tij> rjiuv
I.
Others join both gens, irovwv cf. r&v irbvwv

:
well-known Athenian general, who with his whole army was destroyed
in the fatal Sicilian expedition (413 He had a profitable lease of B.C.).
silver
Trdvra rdydd'
:
oi 6coi
ii.
20.
fjioi
4>i\ov (xoi etvai

elvai.
i.e.
ao-re
<f>l-
\ov
mines
at
Laurium, in the
to have
Cf.
southern part of Attica, and is said employed a thousand slaves.
? <TTI, KaXus av xoi for the 'mixed' form of cond. sent., cf. i. IcumSv see on 1. 2.45; iv. 2. 31.
4.
apa
as in
2.
agios etvai
eTrai,
instead
Thuc.
i.
vii.
86.
raXavrov
8rfj:
see
on
2. 1.
<ncoiroi5|iai
quaero
:
pers. const.,
igitur, resuming the thread of the el apa conversation, as in i. 2. 24. whether possibly. So &pa after TT(XTOV
in
4. 3.
:
after a with subj. in the nom. case, prob. by assimilation to the
of the regular &%iov
as
if
preceding &tos uv.

indirect
5.
refl.,
eavTofl
i.
for the
see
on
2.
32.
O-KOTTW,
|i4j
:
Ta TOiavra iravTa
all
TOV jiv nva a certain man. TOV &, TOV 8: while another, and a
third
etc.
I am pondering
such matters,
irpo irdvTwv xp'HHt *TWV
namely, whether. The clause beginning with /*ij completes epexegetically
7T(t>\fj
II.
5, 6.
105
Kal ci7roStSa>Tat rov evpovros, OVTOO Kal rov 25 <f>L\ov, orav lfj TO 7rXetoz> rrjs d^tas Xay8etz>, eVay<wyoi>
a7roSiSocr0at.
77
rov? Se -rcrTov^ OVT

ovre
<
ot/ceras
TrdVv rt
aftoi/
/xot Kat ets TO Sofa//,aeti> <t'Xou9, ovrotovs 6 " " EtTre ôt," (^17, i\ov
ayaOov,
^TjTyTeov, OCTTI?
apa irpwrov p,v
os TC
apyta?
8uz/atT* aj^
Xayêta9 KO,! VTTVOV Kal TOVTW^ Kparovfjuevo^ OUT* auTos eain-a) yap " Ma At', ov OUTC <^>tXaj TO, Seo^Ta TrpciTTet^."
/cat
(^tXoTTOcrta? /cat
UTTO
"
Si^Ta," ^17. reov Sofcet crot ett'at;"
Ov/cov^ TOU
/xez^
UTTO TOVTOJV
^tei>
apô^lvov
6^)17.
a(f)K2
"Ilaû
ou^,"
"Ttyap;"
ri rotaOra
i>6/LLov
Trdvra.
C/.
e^
roivvv rbv
/n^ Sêt-
rbv KaOeffTTjicbTa SeSoiicas,
56s
croi
ytvyrai Plato Phaedr. 231 E.
ing a friendship. Its best motive is found in our wish to further the noble aims of another, and to rejoice with
ircoXfj:
TOS
for
TOV vpovwanis io seZZ. what he will bring. Cf.

ii.
TTOGQV &v otei evpeiv ret <ra /cT^/iara TTWXoi5/u,ei'a
A II pretense of course to be eschewed; and we should strive to be just what we wish

him in their attainment.
is
Oec.
3,
and
rou evpt<rKovTos
to
seem
1.
to
our friends.
Aesch. contra Timarch. 96. eirayua temptation. irdvv TI at all, yov

: :
to
with regard SoKifjiateiv judging, to be connected with <f>peels

:
TO
joined with a negation. 6. Before choosing a man as friend, we should find out what
when
vovv.
aiov
SC. ecrrl.
<f>pevovv (sc.
rods (rvwimcurrds): to give good advice
and how he treated his former associates : and if we still desire

he
is,
his friendship, the approval of the gods should be sought. He is then kind words and to be won by
KpiropovXe see on i. 3. 8. dpa: like the Lat. ne, leaves it to the person addressed to determine the nature of the answer. Evidently
to.
:
Socrates expects an affirmative answer: and his use of apa instead of apa
ov
deeds; and only good men, who can
(nonne)
add something
friends.
strife arise
win And although jealousy and

to
friendship,
pression. H. 1015.
is simply courtesy of exSo in iii. 2. 1. See G. 1603;
even
among
to
such,
all
still
the
virtue
common
and
them
helps to
ov SijTa: the neg. assents to the statement in the preceding sent., as if that had been a question.
2. T -yap "well, then," used in Less animated is lively transition.
:
reconcile
re-unite them.
Sensual
motives should have no place inform-
106
10 1^77,
"
EENO<l>nNTO2
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
p,rj
B.
6.
OCTTIS Sa7roj>77/)6g aiv
avToipKrjS eoTiV, dXX' act
7T\rjo-Cov Setrat,
vai,
/cal
/AT)
Kal XafJL/Bdvatv /xe> /IT) Swarcu aTroSiSdXajJi/Bdvajv Se roz/ /XT) SiSdi>ra /xtcret, ou So/cei croc
OUTOS
"
âX7T09
dffreKTeov
;
(f)i\os
elâi;"
" "
"
IldVu ye,"
6(^17.
"
OVACOVZ>
(^17.
Kal TOVTOV
'Acê/creW
/AeVroi,"
15
Ti yctp
con?
'^pr]p,aTiêo'Oai p,ev
Swarat,
TroX- 3
8e ^prjficiTcop iTTiOvê^ Kal Sia rouro Svcrcrvfji/BoXos ecrrt, /cat \ap,/3dva)v IJLZV T^Serat, (XTroStSdâc Se /x,r) ySouXeXa>z>
rat
U
;
*T-<
hi/xoi
/x.et'
^ 5> CJ oo/cet,
7
;
4(
^17,
ouros
ert Trovrjporepos
IKCIVOV elvai"
"Tt Se
"
ocrn? Sta ro^ ejowra rou
2e /Aan'ecr#ai /A^Se 77/505 eV
aXXo
crô\j]v Trotetrat
fcai
77
OTro
avrd?
So/cet-
rt
Kp$avL
"
'AcêKreW
az^
etr;
TOVTOV,
6
dâxêXr)?
ya/)
"
TO)
XP^ ^-"
w? e/xot x "Tt Se
;
ocrrts crracrtctjSr;? re ecrrt /cai
fyOpovs TTapeêiv
25 Se rts Touro)^
jLtey
OeXcov TroXXovs rot? <^tXot? " <&evKTeov vrj Aia /cal rourot'." "Et
//.
rwi/ Ka/cw^
(fipovTiâjv
dp^Tai
a)<f>\r)<;
[jL7)8ev
TOV
oiv
LTJ
Kal
ourog.
dXXa
TTOIO^,
(3
the T/ 5^ in
4.
TWV
ir\t](rov Setrai
to raise up.
el
KUKWV
:
"is borrowing" /ro?7i Ais neighbors. Tor 5^0/xat with the gen. alone instead
of gen. of pers.
bad
opt.
qualities.
KXOI, dvc'xerai
the
supposes a case, the indie, then

it
and
7.
ace. of thing, see
assumes
Xavei in
5.
as
Cf.
real.
el
So
efy,
rvy-
Kr. Spr. 47. 16.
The
'
ellipsis is
dt TIS
common
that
in Eng.,
e.gr.,
asketh
'
thee,
Give to him and from him
that would borrow of thee turn not
Xerai rrjs diroiKlas but suppose a man should not care to sail at once (with
thou away.
3.
p.4vroi
:
vero
with.
hard to get on Cf. Plato Eep. 486 B. Xafi8v(rrvp.po\os

-qScTai
:
the expedition) and yet desires a share in the colony Thuc. i. 27. For the
indie, in first place, cf.
el
el
8ia.p{p\TjvTcu,
pdvwv
jiev
is
glad
to get.
^56/cet
Ijjiol
i.
(f>6poivTo
Plato Phaedo 67 E.
:
SOKCI:
like
ûol
pkv
2.
ird<rxttv
dvXTcu
endures]
<rov
lets
himself receive
3.
62.
4.
TI
favors.
<rxo\T]v irouirai
See on \anpa.vuv
avtxeCf. &vI.
oiroOcv
K6pSavei
finds leisure. than the occu:
TCU
(lit.
is ironical.
e6/*e0a virb
26.
e'uepyeTo^voi Cyr. V.
pation from, which he hopes
to gain.
(f)L\OV 7TOttO~$at ;"
II.
6.
107
OS
ttV TOLVOLV-
"
OljJLOLL fJiV,
rta TOVTOJV eyKparrjs fJLv 8e /cat

os TO avToV,
^T)
77
rwv Sta TOV
crco/Aaro?
/cat
eXXet7To~$at
XvcrtreXet^
eu TTOLMV TOUS
ware
rots
evepyerou^ra? ovV 6 "IIa>g ^pwjuteôt?.'

"
;
aV ravra
"Tov?
35
o"êz/
//,e^
So/ctju,ao~at^z>, ci Sw/cpaTes, Trpo rot) ^prjcrOai "
dv$pLavTO7roLovs"
6^)17,
So/ajnao^> ou
opatfjiev
rot?
Xoyot? OLVTMV re/cîaiyoo/xeôt, aXX*

/cat
j,
6z^ az^
rovg Trpo7
dvSpLoivTas fcaXais lpyacr^4vov^ TOVTO) TTtcrrevo/xe^ " Kat avSpa 8^ Xeyets," TOUS XotTToi)? eu TronjcreLv"
"
09 a^ rovs <tXous rou? TrpocrOev ev TTOICOV (âtV^rat, " " etât /cat rou? vvrepov vepyeTT](rovTa Kat yap
;
40 tTTTrot?,"
"
ec^Ty,
6V
az^
6pa> rots TrpocrOtv /caXw? ^pw/xeô^,
rouro^
"
/caz^
aXXots
"
;
oT/>iat
/caXw? ^p^crât."
"Etez^,"
e^
09 8* oV ^/xt^ afto? (^tXtag

"Ilpairo^
8o/C7j eu>at, Traig

/>teV,"
ec^Tj,
TOVTOV 7rotetcr#at
5.
1.
^p^ <f)[\ov "ra Trapa ra>z/

H. 941, and
ot^ca
JJL^V
rdvavria TOVTWV
for î/, see on i. i. as in i. 2. 60.

:
:
it is
the same as the obj. of the main

;
verb, see G. 895, 2

ri
cf.
TV
Sid TOV <T(0}XaTOS T|8OVWV

i.
C/".
oftv 'O/Airipw 01) 7rt<rretfetj
KO\WS \tyeiv
rwj' 5id <rT6yu,aros ijdtwv
4. 5.
Plato
Plato Charm. 161 A.

7.
also (.Rep. 328 D) has the expression eU Kord r6 <rw/xa ySoval, which Aristotle (Eth. Nic. vii. 8. 4)
Kal
8rj
so also.
:
etvai
evep-yeTô-ovTa
condenses
const,
with
:
577X65
el/j.i,
avSpa SfiXov for the pers. see on i. i. 2.

6pw
:
into
irepl
(TUfJ-ariKal rjdovai.
Cf. also
I.
T&V
iiruois
emphatic position.
rb cu/Jia rjSovdv Hell. vi.

:
16.
the appropriate contrast to evvovs the quality described in 2 (&TTIS IXXeCirco-Oat middle. Auo-e?).
. . . :
equivalent to oI5a. XP"H- VOV: represents an impf. indie, in direct dis

course.
ecrre
Cf. oi5a 52 KaKelvuffutypovovvTe

(rvvfiffTrjv
i.
Sw/cpdret
2.
18.
The
iroiwv
supplementary participle, as
4.
7.
context
must
is
determine
whether
K&V:
in
ii.
rots
XP"^015
' '
:
^s
we
the participle
pres. or imperfect.
friends.
6.
See
:
GMT.
8. etev
:
140, 119;
&v.
H. 982.
ravra the qualities mentioned

irpo
equivalent to Kal
transition.
in
5.
TOV xpJi<r0ai
before
have tested them by experience." TOVTW m<TTvo|iev iroi'/jo'eiv for the

:
very well, introduces a TO, irapd Qt&v the
TV
omission of the subj. of the
inf.
when
advice of the gods, to be obtained through divination. See on i. i. 3.
108
EENOStoNTOS
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
O
B.
6.
avrov <>LOV
45 cr#at.
/)
))
TrotetV
urn'
Tt ovv
"
;
*J 917,
((
>> * oz; a*> i?/xtz>

c>
re 00*07 /cat ot ^ ot
"
;
/I
\
j"-
eVazrtaWai, eêis têlv 6Va)s ovrog 0rjpaTOS

"
ec^Ti,
"Ma At',"
tocnrep at
ov Kara TrdSas, ojcnrep 6 Xaywg, ov8*

ol
0,770777,
epywSe?
50 SovXot'
ojcnrep eyOpoi' âXeTro*' 8e /cat S^cravra /careêtz/,

rj
OLKOVTOL ya/>
1^0 pol yap fiaXXov

7ra;8a9,
<f>L\OL
yiyvovTai ol ravra
"
8e TTW?;"
6^17.
Eu>ai /xeV rtâ?

of?
a?
ot
eTTtcrTaêôt
eTraSoz/re?
/cat
aV
<f)i\ovs
avrou? Troiovvrai, elvai 8e

TTpos
ots
y
ot
e-mcrrdêvoL
t /c\
ovs
s
av
/3ouXa)i>Tat
^x^
1
55 ^>tXo>^rat VTT* aurwj/."

j)
"Iloê^ o&,"
Ô>
'
?)
"ravra
n
aj>;
'OfJLIJpOV,
'
A
.
/>te^
at Zetp^z/e? eirrfiov ra>
x*
>/-\O
ju,a$ot/iei> 11 v
Oovcrcret,
&V
i(TTlV OLpX^] TOtttSc TtS

87)
'
aye
cl
Trokvaiv 'OSvo-ev, jiteya /cv8o9

:
rv|ipov\vovo-iv
1.
indir.
ques-
157 A.
uxnrep
eiraSovrts
tirq.<!>eLv
C/. XP^7
â rotaura
tion, explaining
Ta Trapa
ov
OTTCOS
:
rw*' 0ewv.
eavry Plato Phaedo

:
See on
i.
5.
civ Tjfiiv
T SOK-Q
ÔMJ.
114 D.
ots
av
for
rorfrois,
:
sc. <f>l\ov 7roietcr(9at.
<j>iXovvrat
vir*
avrwv
oh &v. "gain their

:
9. jxd ACa: introduces a neg. statement, but does not answer e%ets
affection."
11. a (icv at Seipfjves iirfjSov Cf. what songs the Syrens sang, or what name Achilles assumed when he hid
'
negatively.
Kara iroSas
iii.
cursu,
Cf. by chasing them. i. 6. 40 Cyn. v. 29.

;
1 1.
Cyr.
worop
ol i\-
himself
among
the
women, though
6po: we might expect another animal in the third place, as Kdirpot

Perhaps ol ^dpoL has strayed back from the following sentence. tx6p6s and TroX^/xios
(suggested
Ernesti).
puzzling questions, are not beyond

conjecture.'
Sir
c. iv.
Thomas Browne,
Ace. to Homer,
Sirens,
by
Urn
is
Burial,
there were
given,
two
^ 184-191.
(or
whose song Later writers

Molpe,
are properly distinguished, like inimicus and hostis in Latin; but

Cf. occasionally confused, as here. oi Trartpes THJL&V rbv Mrjdov ixfy " *X 0if res Thuc. vi. 17.
name
three, Ligeia, Leucosia, Par-
thenope
Aglaopheme,
For a fuller account, Thelxiepeia). see Seyffert, Diet. Class. Antiq., S.V.
Sirens.
roidS TIS
KT\,
:
as in
i.
i.
fj.
1.
10.
lirwSds,
Cf.
iii.
charms.
4>C\Tpa 2. 6 Plato
:
spells,
8evp'
a-y* 8rj
cf.
Horn.
8evp'
184,
Charm.
where the verse begins
&y' luv.
ovv"
60 aXXots
"
C^TI,
II. 6.
109
TJJV
e7ro), w
w/cpareg, /cat rots
dv0pcoTTOLS at
aTT*
dmeVat
Set/OTjês eVaSoucrat /caretâ^, ware /XT) avTvv row? eTracrêVras;" "Ou/c, dXXa rot? eV
aperrj (tXoTt/xoty/,eVot9 our&>g eV^Soz/." "êSoVrt Xeyetgl2 rotaura xp^ vai c/cacrrw CTraSet^ ofa /XT) vofjuel GLKOVUV TOV
eiraivovvTa /carayeXaWa Xeyetz'.

65 T*
OVTOJ
/xei>
yap e^#tW
ro^
ecrrti/
aV
etT] /cat
ctTreXavz'ot
TOVS avOpatirovs
/cat
d<^' eavrov, ei
et tSdra
on
itrj
re
atcr^po?
"
;
/cat
Xeyaw
ort /caXd? re /cat /xeyas Kat tcr^v/od?
aXXas Se
rtz/as olcrOa
eVojSds
"
Ov/c,
aXX' TJKovcra
ort Ile/H/cXTjs TroXXa? eVtoTatro, a? eVaSo)i> TT^ vrdXet eVotet " 70 avrrjv (f>i\elv avrov." e/xtcrro/cX^s Se TTO)? etro%<re TT)
OVK
:
for the accent, see G. 138, 1

a.
H. 112
JJLC'VOIS
:
rots
eir*
dpTfj
<fu\OTi|i.ov-
the Persian and the Peloponnesian wars. Cf. Thuc. i. 89-118. eirofci
:
tôse
who prided themselves on

TI
their valor.
for dependent secondary tenses of the indie, in indirect discourse, see G.

1497, 2
;
12.
oê86v
ola
\LI\
Toiavra
:
tali a
si
H. 931.
fere.
vofiiei /crX.
quae
famous leader of the Greeks
0fii<rTOK\fis the at the

:
audiat, a laudatore irridendi causa dici non existimabit. For with the fut. indie, in clauses
IL-TI
battle of Salamis (480 B.C.). For an account of his brilliant and successful leadership
on that occasion, see

,
H. 1021 b. of result, see G. 1447 For the 'Attic' fut. (vo/wei), see on
;
Hdt.
viii.
in his
and, for later events checkered career, Thuc. i.

56
ff.
ii.
i.
24.
friend).
x9iv: hated rather (than The subj. of efy is, of

:
136-138.
his
Pericles
owed
his
fame
and influence
chiefly to the
magic of
course, the person who seeks to make sc. &v. ct friends. direXavvoi
iraivoTi
13.
eloquence,
while
Themistocles
explains ourw. OVK: see on 11.

:
JJLC'V
fol-
lowed by no correlative c/. irp&rov In this }j.tv in 8, and a ptv in 11. usage, it is a weak form of ^v
;
by his That the Xenophontic Socrates had no intention of detracting from the glory of Pericles' s services may be seen from Sym. viii.
deeds.
Cf. iv. 2. 2.
39, (TKeirrtov
became the popular
favorite
^v
(rot
Trout
Tri<TT<ifj.Vos
indeed, truly.
IlepiKXtis
:
Kr. Spr. 69. 35.
1.
eyevero TTJV 'EXXciSa

irore
the most illustrious of Athenian statesmen, to whose wise and consistent policy Athens owed her
irarpidi
ical
<rrj/j,f3ov\os
c?rot,
aQpijrôv
<j
growth to imperial power in the irevLa or half-century between
TTWS
irore
26X0^
ry
?r6Xet
v6/j.ov$
Kparlo-Tovs
110
TTO\IV <f>i\iv
d\jfas rt
a5s
et
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
aurop;"
avrf)."
B.
6.
"Ma
"
At* OVK eVaSaji>,

,

TIVOL
Saj/cpare?, 14
juteXXot/xez'
ayaOov
KTrjcrecrSai <tXo*>,
aurovs
"2v 17/xds dya$ov9 Set yevecrOai Xeyeti' re /cat Trparrei^." > ' > V \ O\ V V I*' T (( v* otoz> r etât /cai ovra, 75 oe <yov, e<p?7 o Zto/cpaTTjg, Trovr]pov
I
o!5
"
Kptro/5ouXo5,
o^ras,
pTJTOpds re
/cat
or parrjyew ov\
U
LKOLVOVS TTOLVV
et^T/,
av^pai(Tiv eratpovg."
*A^' ov^,"
"/cat,
80 o5 StaXeyd/ieâ, olcrOci rtiâs ot dâxêXet? oi/T9 co " At* ou S^r'," Swai/rat (^tXovg Trotetcrât ;
"Ma
"aXX*
et
dSuârd^
ecrrt Trovrjpov OVTO. /caXoug /cat
dya
avrov
^)tXov? /cr^cracrât,
e/cetô ^817 jLieXet /xot, et ecrrtz/

"
Ka\ov KayaObv
85ôt?
(f)i\ov
yevojjievov e
C>
erot)oiov rots /caXot? /cdya-
etzât." /cat
TroXXd/cts
d^Spa?
rd
ra/jdrret ere, (3 KptrdySouXe, ortlT /caXd Trpdrroi/ra? /cat rwz/ aicr^ptov

see on
even.
rot^s 5
where the thought is, that Themistocles was great in action, Pericles in counsel,
/caXotfs
i.
3. 13.
KCU
Here, Socrates
cessity of
is
Solon in legislation. emphasizing the ne-
15.
i.
Itopwv -y^p
for ydp, see
on
4. 9.
deeds.
Both are
el
supplementing words with essential to the winp.e'XXoip.v, Set 'yev&rOcu
16.
TIVO.S.
KaC
irepl
aZso, belongs to oiler d& ov Sia\ Y6|ieOa which

<
ning of a worthy man's friendship.

14.
u>e
:
'(/
wouW
succeed,
to
we must
become.
as
eZ
under discussion. Poor speakers and good ones may indeed find friends etc. it does not thereis the point
l ' ;
The apod,
fjL4\\oifjLi
such a
prot.
fore follow that
men who
are wholly
:
generally contains an idea of obligation, expressed by Seiv or

5er0cu, as here, or by a verbal in -rtov. Cf. An. iii. 3. 16, Hell. iv. 8. 5.
worthless can win friends

is
and
that
the point at issue."

:
<{>(Xoi>s
(after
pred. ace., for friends.
that point, like Lat. illud,
these words T6 Kal irpttTTCiv may, as some editors think, refer to the eloquence of Pericles and the
Xy 6lv
deeds
refers with
emphasis to what
:
fol-
lows.
sible.
el
CO-TIV
whether
:
it
is
pos-
eg
eroCjiou
readily.
15.
Cf.
ex
of
is
Themistocles
but
the
facili Tacitus Agric.

17.
phrase
to
common
one,
and serves
orv 8'
o TOpaTTei
ore (sc.
rovrb
^crrtv),
round the period.
w'ou
&TI
what puzzles you
is
the fact that.
opas avri rov <tXou?
s /cat
II.
6.
HI
etât
dv0pa>Tra)i>"
90 tStairat
Kat ov povov rouro iroiovcrw, dXXd
"
y',"
6 KptrdySoiAos, " ot /cat TrdXets at rwz' re /caXwj>

e</>i7
18
^LaXtcrra eVtîeXd/jtei>at /cat

TToXXa/ct?
TToXe/^tAcais
rd atcr^pa
^/ctcrra Trpocrte/xeât
eôuo'i Trpo?
dXX^Xag.
a Xoyio-
19
/xeiô? irdvv aOvjJicos eâ> Trpos TT)I^ rail' (fruXajv KTrjcnv ovre yap rev? Trovypovs 6pa> c^tXovs dXX^Xot? 8uâ/xeVoug
95 eu>ai
TTW?
17
yap ar
77
a^dptcrrot
17
d/ieXet?
17
TrXeoêfcrai
17
aTTtcrrot
d/cparetg avOpa)7roi Svvaivro
<$>'i\oi
ytvecrOai;
ol
ov^ TTOvripoi 7ravTa)<; e/xotye SOKOUCTIZ/ dXX^Xot? dXXd /x^, djcnrep crv2Q eÔpol jjiaXXov rj <iXoi Treû/ceVat.
/JLO/
Xeyet?, ouS' dj' rots xpTjcrrcHS ot TrovrjpOL TTOTC crvvapjjLOlOOcretai/ et?

ret
$i\Lav
7ra>5
yap
ot ret irovripa
Trotowre? rot?
Se 8^
/cat ot
rotavra
^ttcroCcrt (^tXot
yeôt^r* dV;
et
apT7)v dcTKOvvTes o~racrtaôvcrt re Trept rov irpcDTeveiv iv rat9 TrdXeo't /cat fyOovovvres eavrols ^KTOVCTLV dXXi^Xoi;?,
rtês ert <^>tXot ecrovrai /cat eV rto~t^ d^^pwTrot? evvoia
1057rtcrrt5 ecrrat ;" U
/cat.
'AXX* eêt
c3
/xeV," 6(^17 6
"
^w/cpdr^?,
7rot/ct-2l
TTWS ravra,
KptrdySovXe.
u,
c^vcret
yap
eôucrt^ ot
e/
cure,
the clauses beginning

:
5^
5-^.
#ri
wv
18.
tir-gvtffa.[jjev
Plato 22ep. 491 b.

:
-ire^vKe'veu
to &e
. . .
6y nature.
(rra<ridtovo-i,
\a\6irwT6pov XP W }A'VO\JS
tSiwrai
:
:
sc. dXXTyXois.
20.
el
:
Kal
individuals.
to
irpocr-
ie'|j.vai
admitting
themselves.
C/. ^yJ>
yap
Kaicbv ovdtv ovd' al<rxpbv
the third and strongest ground for Critobulus's discouragement. The cond. is assumed as
jiwrov<riv
irpoff-f) ffofj.au
Cyr.
vii.
i.
13.
iro\-
real, t/,
dXXTjXois,
IJLIKWS:
hostiliter.
o(5T
as T/OM say. for lavrois the refl. for the reciprocal.

:
19.
-yap
not followed by a
G. 996
H. 686
rives
b.
So in
iii.
5.
16,
correlative
ovre,
an
easily explained
by
irregularity the vivacity of
where, as here, dXX^Xots immediately

follows.
en
who
then.
the
conversation.
ovre,
Instead
of
TT<H
21.
these
will abide.
second
/*V
we have
(in 20) dXXcfc
\ci (iv iroiicCXcos
o05' &v, and, instead of
a third
things (love
irs ravra: and hate) have
112
EENCKW3NT02
TO,
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
ScovTai re
B.
6.
^v
</>tXt/cd
yap
d\\rj\<Dv Kal
e'Xeoucrt /cat
yapw
110 /caXa
crvvepyovvres ojêXovcrt Kal TOVTO crwteVreg exovcriv aXX^Xotg TO. 8e TroXe/xt/cd ra re yap avrd
Kal ^8ea vojjLiôvres vTrep TOVTCDV âôvrai Kal Stô7roXe/xt/c6z> Se Kal eyots /cat yvwfjiovovvTes IvavTiovvrai.
opyrj' Kal Sucr/xeê? aXX' Se 6 <j)06vos.
/xez^
6 rov 7r\eoveKTiv epa>s, p,Lcrr)Tov 0/^0)5 Sta Tovrwi/ Travrw r) <^>tXia22
8ta yap StaSuo/AeV^ crvvaTTTti rou? /caXovs re /cdyaôvg. 115 77)1; dpTr)v aipovvTai JJLZV dvev TTOVOV ra joterpta KKTrjcr0aL 8ia TroXejitou irdvTCDV Kvpieveiv^ Kal Svvavrai rj
dXvTTW? CTLTOV Kal TTOTOV KOLVtoVZLV

Kal rot?
a*(TT
j
Taiz^
wpaiajv a<po8icrtois
p,r)
eyKapTepev,
8e
/cai
\virtiv ovs
7rpoo"iJKL
ou
povov TOV TrXeoêfcrei^ ak\a Kal eirapKelv aXX^Xotsov ILQVOV dXu7ra)9,

/cat
Se
/cat
T7)j>
eptj^
dXXa
/cat
Startêcrât
TT)^
opyyv K(D\VIV
et?
TO
Trpovat,
somewhat complicated
cjnXiKa
ship.
ii.
:
TOV 8e
their lives as it will. alpovvrcu n^v followed by Kat S^j/a^rai instead of Svvavrai 5^, the nal strengthening the
:
dispositions
iro\|UKdv
3. 1.
ra toward friendsee on x/37 4^relations.

"
repov of discord.
8verp.vs
IUO-TJTOV
an element
<|>96vos
:
statement
somewhat.
:
TOIS
i.
TWV
3.
$*
and envy
leads to hate.
The verbal
an
see on cbpcuwv d(}>po8io-ois 10. concessive. TjSofjievoi

:
8,
e-yKap-
in -r6$, usually passive, has here active meaning.

22.
repetv
to control their desires,
not to
d\\'
21.
6'jjtws
corresponds to
:
ntv
in
8ia8vo|j^vTi
slipping
be joined with Tjd6/j.voi. 23. Svvavrai Be Ka( see on adiKeT Slnali. i. 1. xP TlH a- TWV Sen witl1
:
through.
Cf.
serpit
enim nescio
KoivuveTv.
St/ca/ws,
vop.t|A<os
quo modo per omnium vitas amicitia Cic. de Am. xxiii. 87.
8id
0i?(rei
keeping
equivalent to law. within the

:
Cf.
St'/ccuos,
ware
the
fiXdirTeiv
ptv
fjLrjSt
TTIV
dper^v
contrasted
with
love
fjuKpbv
wdtva
of
KT\. ,
the
closing
iv.
21.
On
the one hand,
words
11.
Memorabilia,
:
8.
and hate work as natural powers in men on the other, the acquired and
;
8iaT0e<r9cu
to
:
adjust.
to
els
TO
neTaixeX-qo-oixevov
an
extent
:
cultivated
virtue
in
men
controls
which they would
regret.
irpowvat
125 d</>atpoucrt,
II.
6.
113
ra
(Jiv ioiVTtov
ayaOa
rots <tXots ot/ceta irapTTOJS
exoz>res,
et/cos
rd Se
TCOV <j)i\a)v
eavTvv
z;o/u,toz>res.
ovv ou/c24
rous /caXous /cdya#ous
/cat ra>z> TroXtrt/caV rt//,aiz> /XT)
JJLOVOV d/3Xa/3ets,
dXXd
elvai
ol
/xez>
yap
dXX7?Xots KOIVMVQVS eVt#iyxovz>res eV rats TroXecrt rt/xdcr#at re

/cat a)<eXt)u,ous
130 /cat dpxeti>, tz>a e'fovertax eâxrt
^p^/xard re
/cXeVretz/ /cat
avOptoirovs ^Staêcrât
dz^ etez^ /cat
/cat
^SvTraêt^, d8t/cot re /cat 770^17et

///y)
dSvârot dXXw crvvapôcraLi. pot TroXet TifJiacrOai ySovXdjiteôs, OTTOJ? auras re

/cat
8e rts eV25
d8t/c^rat
rot? <^>tXots
rd
8t/cata
florjOelv
SuVTjrat,
/cat
dpfas
135
dyaôz^ rt Trotet^ dXXa) rotourw ou/c

<^)tXovs
r^
di^
TrarptSa Tretpdrat, Sta rt 6 rotovros Sumatra crvâp/ôcrat irorepov rous

;
w(êXet^ jitera
77
rwz^
/caXwi^
KayaOwv
;
TJTTOV &VVTJecrrat
crerat;
r^z/
TroXtz'
euepyereti'
dBuârwrepos
/caXous
/cdyaôus e)(w^
evrt
avvepyovs
e'crrtz/
dXXa
/cat
eV rots 26
140 yvjitz/t/cots dywcrt S^Xoz^
ort, et ef^z/
rots /cpartcrrots
rovs êtpous teVat, Traz^ras dz^ rous dya)crvvOepevovs zâs ourot eviKwv /cat TTOLVTOL ra dOXa OVTOL eXd/^ySazôz'.
e?ret ouz> e/cet /xez^ ou/c ewcrt
/cots,
ez^
rouro
Trotetz', ez^
8e rots TroXtrt-
ots
ot
/caXot
dz^
145 /ca>Xuet
p-e^'
ou
rts
KayaOol KpaTicrTevovcnv, ouSets fiovXrjrai rrjv iroXw euepyeretz^,

ySeXrtcrrous
on
<^)tXous
i.
ou
XucrtreXet rous
for the inf. with verbs of preventing,

c/.
:
jSouXe&ras
i.
18.
TJTTOV
eo-rai
:
i.
6.
6;
ii.
i.
16.
a<j>ai:
crerai,
dSwarwrepos
rhetor-
povari
exclude.
1
TO,
TV <j>Xv
iavrwv
:
iêir
ical variation in expression.
friends' interests.
sive gen. as predicate.
possesG. 1095; H.
26.
aXXd
:
icaC
nay,
even.
o-vvOefie'vovs
io agrree
732
b.
24. TIJXWV: depends

a><j>6\ifiovs
:
on
KOI^WJ/O^J.
united powers. G. 928, 2 H. 941.

;
and, i.e. with For the ace. , see

:
d\\Vj\ois mutually serviceettv

:
a-y&vas evdcwv for the cognate ace. , see G. 1052
able.
av
potential optative.
:
H. 716
070)^1.
a.
Kei
i.e.
:
tv rots yvfj.viKG?s
sc.
rots <|>i\ois TO, SiKaia (3or|0iv to assist his friends in what is right.
25.
iroXiriKOis
ayw<ri.
TOIJTOV.
rr\v ir6Xiv evep-yereiv
sc.
/J.CTCL
ap|as
having become archon.
See
Xvc-ireXtt
iuvat.
114
KOLvwols
/cat
B.
6.
7roXtTuecr0at, rovrotg
(rvvepyois TU>V Trpd^
paXkov
rj
di/Tayamcrrat? ^pw/xeô^;
dXXa
p,r)v
/cd/ct*>o27
SrjXov 6Vt, /cdV 7ro\ep,fj Tts Ttw, <Jv\^\Laytov Se^crerat, /cat

150TouTa>*> 7T\ti6va)v lav /caXots /cdyaôt? a^rirarr^Tat.
/XT)*'
/cat
ot
o-vppayeiv
iOl\ovTe<$
ev
TrotTjrebt,
tâ
#e'X&>crt
TTpoOvfJLelcrdai'
TTO\V Se KpeuTTov TOU? ySeXrtcrrovs eXar17
Toz>a? ev Trotet^
rou? êtpoâ? TrXetoâ? oVra?' ot

rj
Trovrjpol 7roXv TrXetd^w^ evepyecriwv

155 rat.
ot ^prjcrTol
dXXa 6appa>v"
/cat
"
^>i7>
<u
KptroôvXe, Tretpw dya0os28
yiyvecrOai, /caXoug re /cdya$ov5.

t?
rotoOro? yeô/ieiôs Orfpav eTTtêtpet rovg

tcrco? S*
a^
rt o~ot /cdyw crvXXa^Setz^
TT)^
TO)*/
KoXwv
epwrt/cog elvai160
KOLyaO&v Orfpav eôtjuit 8ta TO Setixws yap w^ a^ emOvfjiTJcra) dvOpatTTcov

re
<$>i\a>v
0X05
wp/xi7/>tat
/cat
eVt TO
re avTOV? di/Tt^tXeto'ât
/cat
e7rt$ujLtcoi>
VTT*
CLVTWV
/cat
TroOwv dvTLTroOtlcrOai
rrjs
a~vêtât
/cat
dvTeTTL0viJii(T0ai
crvv'oucrta?.
opw 8e
crot29
Trot-
TOVTOJV Serjcrov, orav eTrt^v/xTyo"^? <tXtaz> Trpo? Ttiâs

prj
see
ovv dTTOKpvTTTOv
i.
p,e
ol?
aV /SovXoiO
aW m?/
ical
:
ou
d-n-Tbuevov
3.
8.
KOIVWVOIS
SotfXois
jiai
J
:
strive wiiA
being.
for the
i.
const.,
see
on
ii.
<f>i\v
diligendo.
T^S <rvvov<rCas
the
12.
(jieio-Oai
and
to
27.
d\\d
i.
JJL^V
on
Kal
i.
6.
:
&ui further. See KOLKCIVO see on 16.

: :
?ny
companionship sought
obj.
also
in
return,
of the act.
n-fjv
strong
transition,
and
:
again.
i.e.
ol (rupij.ax.civ iOlXovrcs KT\.
retained with the passive. usual const, is prob. due to the desire
to continue
being This un-
you must win not merely

their
their
the parallelism of the

roO
willingness, but also ness. Cf. i. 4. 18.

t<rrl)
:
readi(sc.
Kpeirrov
preceding clauses. sc. 29. TOVTWV

:
0t\et',
TOU
Setter, i.e.
:
more advantageous.
6ras, concessive. off the argu0T]pdv:
:
TrofletV,
TOU
tTri6vfj.eTi>
<rvveij>ai.
Crito-
IXdrrovas
28.
sc.
d\Xd: breaks
tyi\
:
bulus also must win love by show8ti<rov: for the participle ing love.
as a special
ment.
cf. i. 2.
he continued.
form of antec. for a
being
8id TO cpomxos etvai by inclined to love. v av

24.
:
cond.
rel.
clause, see
:
GMT.
552.
equivalent to tdv TIVUV.
o\os
cSppTj-
diroKpvirrou for the double ace. with verbs of concealing, see G. 1069 ;
165
II.
6.
115
yVo~0aL
(TKOVTl
TTOJV."
[JLOl
8td
yap TO
eVt/xeXetoât rov clpecrat rco dpeOt/ICU

<f>r)
OVK
0,7761/30)?
eêtl^ TTpO?
OtJpaV CivO p(tir

co
/cat
6 Kptro^8ovXo9
"Kat
fMJV)
]a>/cpares, 30
TovTtov lyo) Ttov p,a0r) p,aTa)v TTCtXat emû/xto, dXXa>9 re /cat et efap/cecret [JLOL rj avTr) ITTKTTT] jjurj eVt roug ayaOovs rds
/cat e?rt
rou? /caXov? ra crwju-ara."

a>
/cat
6 S<y/cp 01x195 31
"
'
KptroySouXe, rfj TO ra? êtpa? TTpocrcfrepovTa TTOLZIV /caXou?. TreVetcr/xat Se /cat d?ro TT^S S/cuXX^g 8ta
AXX',
ou/c
zvecmv iv
TOUTO
175 7T/>ocre<epe
favyeiv rou? avOpatrrovs, ort ra? êtpa? avrot? ra? 8e ye Setpâ?, ort ra? êtpas ouSe^t
7Tpo(re<f)pov
dXXa
Tracrt 7ropp(*)0ev eTT^Soz/,
TrdVras
<f>ao-lv
/cat
6^17
d/covo^ra? CLVTWV /c^Xetcrât." /cat 6 Kptro-32 "'H? ou Trpocrotcro^ro? ra? êtpa?, et rt eêts
/crrjcrt^,
ayaOov ets 180 ovv" 6^)7] o

ro (TTopa
6(^17,
\
/
<^tX&>^
StSacr/ce."
"OuSe ro
^w/cpdrTy?, "TT/DO? ro crro/xa Trpocrotcret? " ov8e yap ro crrdjita 6 Kptrd^SovXos 6(^)17
/
crrd/xa "
;
eai^ TTpocroLcra) ouoez/t,

c3
O/V
JLLT)
/caXos
\N9"
T).
"o-v ye,
KptrdjSovXe, TOVVOLVTLOV rou o-vjj,<f)povTO$ ot /xer yap /caXot ra rotavra
H. 724.
OVK dircipus
irdLXcu 4iri0v|i
x
:
lv
^ ^ ave
Scipi^vas
see
:
on
11.
some
with
experience.
f or
;
veiv (after 0acr^)
30.
the pres.
fugere.
equivalent to This and the other
non
infs.
TrrfXcu,
see G. 1258
:
aXXcos re Ka(
see
|apK<rt
12.
H. 826. on dXXws re i. 2. 59. see on atc60-ei5 ii. I.

:
represent the /C77\et<r0ai) (êifyeti', impf. of direct discourse. sc. /uou, 32. ws ov irpoo-otorovTos
:
\j/vxas, orwftara
aces, of specifi-
cation.
31.
which is added to (f>i\-rj<rovTo$ in 33. For ws with the gen. abs., see on <Js
<r-r)/j.alvovTos
TO
TCLS
X"P as
KT\.: const. T&
TTQLf'lV T0l)s
ACttXoi/S
VTTOfJ.^VLV
TWO,
TTpOff-
H.
978.
-y
i.
I.
:
GMT.
'
864
OoLpOCl
716^67"
fedV.
<f>tpovTa
that
his
Socrates asserts ras x"/3 "^ art (eTrto-T^) does not
v6vs, o-v
KrX
En statim
ea,
tu,
Critobule,
inutilia
(Schneider).
include
caresses.
submitting
SKvXXris
:
to
cf.
physical
dixisti tibi fore
quae praedico
:
Homer's
(/A
KaXoC, ato-xpoC
Crito/caX6s
description of this monster
85
ff.).
bulus has been using the word
116
185 ol
EENOM1NT02 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
/cat
B.
6.
^Selw? irpocrievTai, voîôvre^ 8ta Kal 6 KptToôvXog <f>r) "'Us 33 ^v^rjv /caXot KaXelcrOai" rous ficv /caXoug (^tX^cro^Tog /ôv, rous 8' ayaOovs /cara-
8e alcr^pol
<^tX^cro^T05,
/cat
0appa>v St8ao-/ce
^17
ra>i>
<j)L\a)v
oS
ra
6 Sto/cpar?;?
""Ora^
edVetg
/cat
/AC
ow>,
190rti/t fiovXrj yevecrOai,
Kptrd/SouXe, /caTt7Tu> crov Trpos avrov
on
"
ayacrau re auroi)
(f>r)
KaTTjyopei"
eTrt^v/xet? cîXo? "
KptrdySovXo?
"
avrov elât;" ou8eVa yap otSa

/cat
e
/ucrowra
\
rot)?
eTratôv^ra?."
"
'Eaz^ Se crov Tr/Docr/car^- 34

evôt/ccu?
>
^17,
7T/305
"
\\/3^ '^ avrov, apa ^ otapaAAecrc/at oof et? VTT

/*?
ort Sta ro
^^/5
"
ayacrOcu OLVTOV
x
^5)
;
C/AOV
'AXXa
/cat
aura>
jutot," 6^)17,
zyyiyverai evvoia TTpos
01)5
" Taura /lei/ 817," 35 VTroXaâ) evvo'iKox; eêti^ 77^05 e/ê." " 6 Saj/cpaTTjs, efeicrrat /xot Xeyetz/ Trept croO vrpo? oug ec/)T7
az^
of
shifts its
outward beauty; Socrates now meaning to beauty of char-
as in
iv.
2.
9,
or by a participle
Cf. &ya/j.at
added to the
rov
genitive.
acter, while retaining alvxpot (ugly) Critobulus in its physical sense.
KO.T aper p-fjaravrbs
(who has meas?Ka<rra
ured
off)
(roi
Kal
SiardâvTOs
by distinguishing between KdXotfs and d7a0otfs, removes the ambiguity, and the conversation Kal TjSe'ws and that with proceeds.
then,
:
Totiruv Oec. iv.

:
21.
TOVS eircuvovv-
ras the idea of praising is contained in &ya<rai and (fTrifliêij 0JXos

avrov
eivai.
:
pleasure.
33.
arts for
:
KaXeurOai
we
elvai,.
expect
VTTO\aiJ,f3dveo'6ai
or SoKetv
TWV
<|)t\wv
ra 0T]paTiKd
ê
ica/mirciv winning friends. to say in disparagement of you, <ro\> humorously used of a favorable
8iapd\\<r0ai to be taken humorously, like Karenreiv and irpo<rThe entire passage is KaTriyopfou. a good example of one form of the Socratic method. Cf. ciraifcv fi/m
34.
o-TTovddfav
is
i.
3. 8.
Its true
meaning
utterance.
Critobulus, appreciating
the pleasantry, replies KaTijybpei go on with your accusation. a-ycuraC

re
plain that the plan which I propose is the simplest and surest way to secure for yourself the friendship
"It
is
avrov: the
is
gen.
of the person
of others. ' '
5iaj3(XXe<r0cu is
Kareiire'iv,
perhaps a
eupoi'/ccDj
:
with &ya/Mi
very rare when the quality which occasions the admiration is omitted.
heightening of
fX eiV
f
and
K<X
ayaffat.
<x\Xd
nay,
:
Usually,
when
the
even, in spirited retort.
irpos ovs
used, the quality admired is expressed in an explanatory sent.,

gen.
is
with omission of
rojJrous.
So in the
next section.
av
/Bov\rj <j)L\ovs Trotcracrat.
II.
6.
lav 8e av e
p,oi ert
20o8<ws Xeytiv Trepl crov ort eVt/xeX??? re ro>*/ <tXo>z> et /cat ovSei>t owra> âtpets a5? <tXots dya#ot9, /cat eVt re rot?
/caXot? epyois
T&V
rot?
<j>L\a)V
dydXXrj ov^ rJTTOv

TO)V
<f)i\a)v
rj
eVt rots
eaurou
rJTTOv
205
/cat
rj
eVt rot? ayaOols
âipet? ouSei/
roi?
ort
7Tt
eavrov, OTTOJS re ravra yiyvY)Tai

/cat
(f)L\oiS
OVK
oLTTOKapveLS /xTyâ^wjLLCz/o?,
VLKCLV row?
)u,e^
dpTY)v eivai
rou?
S*
c^tXovs eu
crot e
l^Bpov<;
/ca/cai?,
irdvv
oiv
ot/iat
etz>at /i
Tt &vv6ripov T)I> ayaiOwv <^>tXcaz/." rouro Xeyets, wcnrep OVK lirl Kptro/3ovXo9, "e'/>tot
"
6 36
crol
6V o
210 rt aj^ ftovXrj irepl
ipov Xeyet^;"
6^)17
"Ma
At* ov^, w? Trore

7rpop,vr)-
eyw
etiât
*AcT7racrta9 TJKovcra
/xei^
yap ra? aya$as

iaz/,
crrptSa? /iera
aXiêtas rdyaOa StayyeXXoucra?

et?
crvvyeLV
i//eu8o/xeVa5 8* ou/c
roug
35.
liri|x\Tis
d^ta
obs.
TWV
<f>CXv:
understands by
the gradation of feelings which help

to
establish
friendship.
(#7aa-cu),
First
we
etvaC pc : <f>66vos. for the subj. of the principal verb expressed with the inf. , see H. 940 b.
<rviv0t]pov
:
have admiration
will (eiWiVcws
next good
24.
see
on
6rjpujj.evos
i.
2.
exety),
next desire to
ovSevl
:
So
36.
6rjpariKa 33, ^/mi* 39.

Jxrirep
serve
(^TrêX-fc)
(Weiske).
d-yaOois
OVK
lirl <rol
ov
as if
it
OV'TW xcupeis
d>s <|>CXois
Soc-
rates takes this position for himself in i. 6. 14. rots lavrov equivalent
:
were not in your power. For the participle with w<nrep, expressing
comparison, see G. 1576 H. 978 a. the celebrated mistress 'Aorircurtas
;
:
to rots veavTov.
:
See on
ii.
i.
31.
for the (iT]xav<o|Avos participle, see on ii.

:
supplementary
i.
of Pericles,
famed
gifts,
for her beauty
24.
e-yvw:
and
intellect.
Socrates, too, admired
Kas you recognize. dvSpos dpcr-qv a man's chief excellence. TOVS 8*

c^dpovs KO.KCOS the Socratic ethics here does not rise above the ordina:
her brilliant
but when he speaks
of her as of a teacher, in
Xenophon
Cf. Xenophon's ry Greek standard. description of the character of Cyrus
must be accepted as ironical. It is obvious that no Aspasia was needed to teach Socrates the
and
Plato, the term
lessons
o-rpiSas:
here
inculcated.
irpo|xvr]-
An. i. 9. 11. Cf. also iii. 9. 8, where Socrates explains what he
matchmakers.
OVK 46&eiv:
eiraiyetv
:
"it was not their way."
118
215
EENOMNTO2 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
/cat
B.
6.
aXXtjXovs re
7retcr#etg
TTJV
TrpOfJbvrjo-aiJLevrjV'
ST)
JJLOL
Kal
eyw
op0a)s fytiv ^you/xat OVK efeiWt
nepl (rov
\eyeuv liraivovvri
ov$v
o TI oV
///r)
a\r)0va)"
"2u
el,
apa,"
(77 6 K/otrd/SouXos, "rotovrds ftot c^t'Xos
/cpares, 0109,
oV
/xeV rt
avro? eâ>
jLtot-
eVtT'tySetoz'
ei
ets TO
220 KTTj(racr0ai, cruXXa/x^Saêt^
Se
/IT;,
ov/c
a^
TrXacras rt eiTrziv eVi

ec^Tj
r^
e^
rj
^LIT)
wêXeia."
6 SwKiparT^?, "co Kptrd^SovXe, Sofcai
"ndrepa 8* a^," croi paXkov o5^)ee/c
Xet^ ere
ra
\jjev$fj
;
7T(uva>v
et
TreiOcjv Treipao'Oai ere
225
dv$pa ytvzo'Bai et cr/cei//at yap
8e
(j>avepov OVTO) croi,
ayaOov rw^ Se 38
ere
/3ov\6fjivos <$>i\ov Trot^crat vavK\ijpa)
OLjaOov elvai KV/BepvrJTrjv,

crot
Tti'a,
eX?rt8a
r^
aj/
i>avi> /x^
eTTtcrra/AeVw
/cat
TT}I>
\fjev-
craurd^ re
aTToXeVat
cog
77
et-crot 7retcrat/xt Koivrj rrjv TTO\IV
a^
(Trparryyt/cft)
re
/cat St/cacrrt/cw /cat 7roXtrt/cw
e7Ttrpet//at, rt
az^ otet
creauro^
tSta
ra>i/
/cat
rr)^ TrdXti' VTTO

Tretcrat/xt
erou
TraOelv
rj
et
rtz/a?
TroKirvv
i//ev8d/iei/o?
e7rtT/)ei//at,
ws oVrt
ap'
ov/c
ot/coô/At/c<w re /cat e?rt/AeXet ra eaura)i>
aV Treipav 8t8ou?
;
a/x,a
235et7]5/cat /carayeXacrro? ^>atôto

join with êvSo/xâs, io praise untruthfully.
\LI\
dXXa
diroXco-ai
:
re fi\afiepos crv^TO/iwraT'^ re 39
/uij
for
with the
inf.
i.
of
2.
aXijOcva
4. 6.
say
wiM
:
irw^.
indirect discourse, see

39.
on
/wjSe^
:
37.
olos
i.
o-vXXa^pdveiv
el Se
see
:
on
ws av
cJs
iroXiriKw
sc.
6f rt.
otous rfyveiv
ji^j
other-
With
clause
dv should be supplied the

eavr^v tirirptyai.
Cf.
wise.
For the use of
this
alternatives, see
GMT.
:
phrase in 478; H. 906.
Trel<rai/ju.
iii.6.4.
OVK av
ISe'Xois
instead of continu-
out
the
&v),
In the following ws6j'Ti(withhowever, the meaning is on

:
ing with the inf. (after oros), we have the opt. as a more independent con,
ground that you are a man skilled etc. o-eavrov see on elval /*e 35.
39.
o-vvTO|j.o)TdTTj /cr\.
:
struction.
irdrepa 8* av
that
for
5^,
see
cf.
quam-
on
i.
3.
13.
38. his ship.
-ydp:
is.
:
TTJV
vavv
quam praeclare Socrates hanc viam ad gloriam proximam et

quasi compendiariain dicebat
TIVOI eXirCSa
any
idea.
Kal acr^xxXecrTaTTj
/cat /caXXt'oTT?
elzât,
II.
6, 7.
119
6805,
Kptro/3otAe, o rt
yez>e'cr#at
aV
/BovXrj 8o/cetz>
dya#o9
rouro
/cat
dyaObv
7retpa<r#at.
ocrat 8* eV avOpanroLS dperat Xeyoi/rai, cr/co-
eupifcretg Tracras
e'ya>
/zez>
/za^cret re
/cat
/xeXenj
avavoSetz>
ouz>
oura)9,
Kptro/3oiAe,
ot/xat
TTOJ? aXXws ytyz/wcr/cets, 8t8acr/ce." Orjpdv rjjjias"' /cat 6 AXX* alcr^yvoi^v aV," 6(^17, "<y ^wKptro/3ouXo9, ovre yap /caXa oure a\7]6fj /cyoare?, dvTL\ya)v rovrot?'
et
8e cru
>
Aeyotjit
V )) az^.
/u,^ ra? a7ropta? ye ra>^ <^tX&)^ ra? /xe^ 8t* ayvoiav 7 7retparo yvtofjir) d/cetcrât, ra? 8e 8t* eVSetai' 8t8dcr/cw^
/cara Svvap,iv dXXTyXot? tTrapKelv. pa> Se /cat eV rourot? a crvrotSa avrw. 'Aptcrrapô^ yap Trore 6pa>^ cr/cu^por
5 770)5
"v
Kat
"
eôvra^
rt.
<j)piv
tcrct)?
yotp
Eot/ca?," et^Ty, 'Aptorrapê, /Sapecos xp?) 8e rou ftdpovs /xera8t8dât rot? <tXots az/ rt ere /cat êt? /covc^tcratjLte^." /cat 6 2
*
o5
"
Aptcrrapô?,
AXXa
evret
/x^,"
e</>i7,
"a> Sw/cpares, ez
17
ye
et/it
ctTropta.
yap
ecrracrtacrez'
TroXts,
esse,
Cic.
Iv
id ageret, ut si quis qualis haberi vellet talis esset

cfe Q/T. ii.
1.
TOIS diropias,
rds H-V, rds 8^:

its
ace. of
the whole, followed by

C/.
i.
12.
C/., also,
i.
7. 1.
parts, in apposition.
y v<*HL Tl
:
2.
60.
dvOpwirois: see
:
on
iii.
6.
2.
dpcraC excellencies, skill in different matters. oxrnos i. e. in the manner

:
chaps.
/caret
7, 8,
"b y counsel," as shown in contrasted with diddvKeiv

dXX^Xots
tirapKeiv,
dtivafjuv
in
described by me. 7. Socrates gives good counsel

Aristarchus,
difficulty
to
who complains of
relatives.
the
avr$: what I know of him. o-vmS^cu rl nvi is to know anything with

chaps.
9,
10.
<rvvoi8a
of supporting a large family
of dependent female
After
another, then to know anything of another. Cf. tva. roury n&v TO.VTO.
<rvveid&/j.ev
advising him to give to them some useful employment, Socrates shows that
honest work
is
in
know
this of
order that we may him Plato Prot. 348 B.

:
not beneath the dignity
'ApCo-rapxov
otherwise
un-
of a freeman.
By this, we gain for the
home prosperity, mutual appreciation, and happiness.
known. 2. dXXd
trlacrtv
r\
pr\v
:
-rroXis
4<nrayes indeed. for the revolution
120
10
EENOSQNTOS AHOMNHMONEYMATA
t?
B. 7.
$vyQVTu>v
eli/ai
TOV Heipcud, o'vv\'r)\vOacrLv w? e//,e /caraXedSeXcâi T KCU dSeXîScu /cal dê\//iai rocravrat
eV
rfj
oi/aa reVrapa? KCU
Se/ca,
row?
ol yap \ajji fidvofjiev Se oure eV TT^S y?}? ouSeV ovre 0,770 TMV oi/awi' Kpa.TOva'iv avrrjs o\iyavO pamia, ra eVtTrXa 8e ovSels coêtrat, 15 yap eV rw acrret yeyove
ouSe Saêtcracrât ov8afJLoOev ZCTTLV apyvpiov,
dXXa
rj
TpOV
OLV
Tl? /AOl So/CCt
Cl'
TT^
68w [ftTWV VpLV
Xa/Belv.
âXeTro^ /xe^
ow
eVrt^,
Trepiopav a7roXXi>jLieVoug, dSuâroi/ 8e rocroveV rotourot? Trpdy/z-acrti/." aACoucra? ow 3
ravra 6
"
âj/Cjodr^?,
Tp(f)(t)V
Tt TTOTC
ecrrt^,"
(^17,
"ore 6 KepdfjLojv
fJiV TToXXoU?
OV ^LQVQV CaVTO) T
/Cat
TOVTOIS
TO,
7Tt-
wcrre /ca
Suârai Trapeêt^, dXXa /cai TreptTroietrat rocravra crv Se TroXXovs rpe<â;^ SeSot/cas /A^
"
25 Si' eVSeia
At',"
"
Ic/)^,
Kat
Trdrepo^,"
"
On ^7 aVa*>TS aTroXrjcrOe SovXou? rpecêt, eya> Se e'Xevêpous." "rou? Trapa crot IXevOepovs oiet /3eXSetco^
u</
;
"
'
oljitat,"
6^)17,
Trapa Kepd/xw^t SouXou?;" roug trapa eôl I\v0pov$."

TOZ^ /xez^ aTro rwi'
30 ^17,
in
"
aicr^po^
at
Tro^porepcof euTropel^,
3.
ere
Athens
the
close
of
the
;
ITOT^
it
IO-TIV:
ftow
in
Peloponnesian war, c/. -EfeW. ii. 3. 4 Grote, Hisi. o/ Greece, c. Ixv.

d5\4>t8ai
:
world does
Xovs
701;?,
happen? otherwise unknown. <rt>

:
Se
iroX-
brothers' or sisters'
daughmasc.,
:
iers, nieces.
TOVS \6v0povs
expect <ri> 5 6\for the fourteen I\e60epot were

in comparison with the
we might
as including himself. we are getting. Cf.
XanJSavojiev
i.
very few
3.
5.
TO>
ao-Ti
the
city
proper,
as
distin-
immense number of slaves supported by rich men like Ceramon but the
;
guished from the country. irporepov, T[ with no temporal meaning, more likely, than. GMT. 654. TOVS
:
phrase may be a simple repetition to maintain the parallelism with the

?roXXoi>s
4.
rptyuv of the preceding clause.

:
olicetovs
ircpiopav diroXXvjjievovs allow one's relatives to starve.
to
Lat.
Trapa <rot in your house. Cf. apud, Ger. bei, Fr. chez.
II. 7.
121
Se 7ToXX<y ySeXrtovs eô^ra eV airopia elvai ;" " 6 //,/ yap re^tras rpe'cêt, e'yai Se /,
"T
"N^
At',"
e'Xevtfeptws
ticriv
A/3*
ouz>,"
;
ec^Tj,
n
/
"
TTOielv eVtord//,ei>o6
"
"re^trat
ol 5
"MaXtard
"2<dS/>a ye."
'
))
ye,"
/
IC^TJ.
07?
/^
"
/~^
aproi;
"
e'fojjittSes
;
Ovoev
/ ^
JJTTOV.
dX(tra;" " am' Tt
"Tt Se
/
4t e
yap;
6917,
/cat
t/xarta
re
/cat
a^Speia Kai yvvanKela KOL ^TOJVLCTKOL

ye," ^17, "/cat
"v
crt/ia."
^XaûSeg
TGLVTOL
"2^>o8pa XPrf' E7retra," e^r;, "ot Trapa crot roura>^ ouSei^ eVt"Ilaz/ra /ie^
/xei/
TTOLVTOL
40crra^rat 7roteti>;"
ow,
aj?
"
e'yw/xat."
Etr'
ou/c olcrOa ort d^>' eô?
rovrw^, dX^troTrotta?, Naucrt-
OV ^LQVQV ioiVTOV T Kol TOVS Ot/CeVa? Tp(j)t,, ClXXa rourot? /cat 9 TroXXas /cat ySoi)?, /cat Tre/HTrotetrat
rocravra wcrre /cat TT^ TrdXet TroXXd/ct? Xetrovpyet^, aTro Se 45 d/3T07rotta5 Kvprj/Sos TTJV re ot/ctai> Tracra^ Starpeêt /cat e'a? 8e 6 KoXXvreu? 0,770 ^Xa/iu8ou/)yta5,
8* aTTO ^Xa*>t8o7rotta5, Meyapelwz/ 8* ot 7rXeto"rot
"
efw/xtSoTTOtta?
vt]
Starpecô^rat
x^ a A"* s
"N^
At',"
<^7>
;
Aia
the affirmative formula here

;
is
perplexing of the various explanations offered, that suggested by Kiihner's paraphrase seems most
reasonable, viz. "Aye, truly, it is a shame that we should live in such
was a short military mantle the ^w^s, a sort of sleeveless short tunic worn by slaves and the lower classes generally. See Guhl and Koner, Life of the Greeks and
Romans,
So
p.
160
ff.
en-eirci
then.
poverty for I have to support gentlewomen, whose standard of living is,

;
eTra in 6.
:
and ought
of slaves."
5.
to be, different
from that
6. \iTovp-Yiv i.e. to perform those public services which the state required from its richer citizens,
dp* ovv
ently
neutral
:
introduces an apparT 6c question.
such
aproi
well,
:
ip.dTia /crX.
the
how about bread ? Ifidriov (toga) was

this
as furnishing and training choruses for dramatic performances, and fitting out triremes for the use of
the state.
a square cloak covering the whole

body.
tunic
Under
(xtTtiy),
is
was worn the

xiTa>^<r/cos
of
which
For an account of these and the less important 'liturgies,' see Schomann, Antiq. of Greece, p. 459 ff. For the derivation of the word,
see Lex.
s.v. \etTovpy6s.
(tunicula)
a diminutive.
The
122
EEN03>ONT02
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
B.
7.
/Bapftaipovs avOpanrovs
50 CMOT*
avayKOiîv epydeo~$at a
/cat
/caXo)5 eêt, eya> 8* eXeu-
Oepovs re
"v
o~uyyei'et5."
E7retr',"
ex^,
"on
IXevOepoi,
77otetz>
T* eto~t /cat crvyyeiêt? crot, otet
^pyjvai ^778^ avrou?

;
aXXo
77
ecr#ttj>
/cat
/ca#evSeti>
iroTtpov
/cat
rwi/
aXXwv
I\ev0pa)v rev? ovra) ^w^ra? aîvov Stayoi/ra? opas /cat 55 H,OL\\OV evSat/AO^têt? 17 rovs a eVtcrrai/rat ^p^crtjita 77/305
^8toi/
rourw^
eTrtêXo/AeVoi'5
rj
rrjv
pzv apyiav
/cat
d/xeXeta^ aldOavrj rot? av9pa)TTOi<$ irpos re TO fjiaOelv

TrpocnjKeL eVtoracrât /cat Trpos TO p,vrjiJiovVLv a oiv fjidOucn /cat 7rpo5 TO vyiaiveiv re /cat la"^veLv Tot? o~aj/xao't
60 /cat TTpbs TO KTijo'aLO'Oai re /cat crwêt^
Ta
8
TOI' yStoz^ o5^>eXtjLta oz^Ta, TT)^ Se epyacruap /cat Xetai' ouSe^ xP yl crL tJia ^Ôov 8e a ^7)5 ai/rag eTTto-Ta>
ok OVTC ^p^crtjLta oi^Ta 77/305 TOZ/ /8to^ OVTC TTOLTjcrovoraL OLVTWV ovSeV, 17 rovvavriov 0^5 /cat 65 crd/xeât TOVTWZ/ /cat ojcêX^crofteât 0,77' CLVTMV ; 770TepctJ5
crât Trorepov
yap aV /xaXXo^ avOpwiroi

'^prjcTLfjiaji'
inp,e\6fJivoL
17
crax^povoitv, dpyov^T5, 17 Trorepa)? 8* ai^ 8t/catoTepot
et
epyaôt^TO,
deme
:
:
et
dpyoG^T5
wvovkeep.
flovXevoivro
irepi
of the Attic
Colly tus.
purchase |ivoi 'xov<riv so WO-T avcryKcltciv

compel.
is
and
Ma
:
iAey caw
a Ka\ws
sc.
:
"whatever
4-yw
8. placed at the beginjta0ov ning for emphasis, and also in order to bring irbrepov next to ws. a>s belongs to both fora and Troojcroi/crcu.
: :
desirable,"
(sc.
4pydfr(r0ai.
-^
8^
ex w )
w^-ê
^cive
wn/i
me.
7.
its
ovra, iroiTJo-ovo-ai for the participies in different cases, connected by cure, eyre, see on ii. 2. 5. a><t>\T]<r6:
eircira
weZJ, iên.
aXXo
i.
for
a,
TIJV
fxevat
fut.
:
position, TOVTWV see

:
see on
ii.
17.
on rofowv
ii.
4. 7.
introducing the question, but not part of

iroTe'pws
mid. in pass, sense. double

it.
See
:
dp-yiav, TT)V dficXciav,
o)(f)eXi|jLa
ovra
'
on
i.
6. 15.
ap-yovvrcs (in line 66)

el
for the
neut. pred. after fern, or masc. substs., see on xP 1)<rifJL('} reP ov

ii.
conditional.
:
dp-yovvres
f3ov\cvlistlessly
3.
1.
" if otvro KT\. they should " plan for success.
;
II.
7.
123
dXXa Kal vvv

e/ceti>at
ere,
/meV, a5s
lyqtpai, cure
av
e/cetVas 9
eVt^Tj-
70<tXet? ovre
JJLLOVS
cru ^tet> rjyovp,evos
aura?
eivau creauT(p, e/cetz'at Se ere opcocrcu d^06fjivov e<*

e/c
eavrat?.
cr$at
Se roura)^ KLV&VVOS
jitei<y
Kal rr)v
Trpoyeyovvlav ydpiv
evepyol
<3cri,
re aVeêtai' yiyvelav Se îovcrOai.
TrpocrraTTjcrrj^ 6Va>s
crv û,e^
Kiva<$ c^tX^cret?
8e
75 opaiv o^(j)\Lp.ov<s creauro) ovcra?, tKelvai 8e ere dyaTTTjorov-
aicr06p,vaL âipovra avrats,
TO)!/
rfiiov p,epvr)fJivoL TTJV aiif

crere, /cat e*c
Kiva)v ^dpiv
Xot? efere.
80
et /ê^
TOVTOJ^ <f)i\iK(tfTp6v re /cat ot/cetdrepor roivvv aicr^pov rt e//,eXXoz> epyacrecrât, 10

r^v
OdvaTov aVr' avrov irpoaipertov
vvv Se a
jLtez/
So/cet
/caXXterra /cat TrpeTrwSeerTara yvvait;lv elvai eVterrai^rat, OJ5 eot/ce- Traz^re? Se a eTTterra^rat pacrrd re /cat ra^tcrra
/cat
"ravra eter^yetcrât avrat? a

/
/caXXtcrra /cat T^Stcrra epyaoz>rat. /x^ oui' o/ciêt," ^17, crot re XvertreXT^cret /ca/cetjât?,
85
>/
'
'
/cat,
a>?
et/co?,
Tôew?
viraKovcrovrai.
"
oi/r<ws
"{4
A\\ AAA.a
VV
t'r)
TOU?
11
6
Xeyeti',
9.
'Aterrao?,
coerre
x,ot
So/cet?
Sco/cpare?,
jie'v
:
irpocrOtv
^tv ov
:
dXXd Kal vvv
"nay,
icv8v:
T&V
impfs.
^
TJV
without
AP,
like
the
more, as things
vos
now
are."
c5et,
txpfyi an(i others denotobligation.

eoiice
:
dirx0iav Y^Y v<r ai ^<rr^) (sc. for the inf. with iclvdwos (a less common const, than /J with the subjv.),
see G. 1521
;
n S propriety or on i. 3. 3. ws
See
sc.
from
:
your account.
|Jtt]
iravres
H. 952.
:
lav irpoo-rawill provide

TrpocrroTô-at
tKirXeuff-Q
TJ 1
OKVCI, Kal viraKovo-ovrai

yxefy>ei,
everybody. see
ii.
oircos
if
you
on
16.
xai
vwaKofoerai
3.
C/. Kal
K\ei!rov<ri
Xaj96vra
(TrpaTid
xM/iara *rws
An.
:
v.
6.
21.
TTJV
dir
:
4K6(vv
pi.,
sc.
efepye<rtu>v.
ai^<rcre
as x^P ts implies a
tion
between
el
the
mutual relagiver and the

:
dXXd now," a "well, expression of assent. irp6<r0v (j.v, vvv 8^ although formerly, now however. Only the second
11.
:
lively
clause
is
introduced by
ov
wo-re.
For
on
i.
:
recipients.
ptv equivalent
to while, see
10.
nev Toivvv cpcXXov
if,
to
4. 17.
irpo<rilfj.i]v
Savc(<ra<r0ai
to
6e sure, they were going.
-irpoaipe-
I would have nothing
do with
124
EEN03>ONTO2
et8a>9
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
aVaXajcra9 o
epycov
B. 7.
ort
av
d<f)opjjir)i>
vvv Se
/xot So/ecu et9
SOavro
TrotT/crat."
*E/c
/cat
TOVTWZ> Se eTTOpicrOr) /xe>

JJLZV 77/3 terras,
dfiopfJiT],
lwvTJ0r) Se epta
12
ipyaôêvai
epyacrdfjievaL Se e
/cat
tXapat Se aVrt CTKV0 pcoirwv ycrav

eavrous T^Sews aXX^Xov?
95 e'(/)tXov^, 6 8e a$? eucêXtjutou? rjyaTra.
aWt
/xe^
tcopcuv, /cat at
re'Xo? 8e
w? Kr)$ep,6va eX^w^ 77^09

atrtw^rat
/cat
ro^ ^coKpaTrjis "âipcov 8t7]yetro raura re

CLVTOV H.QVQV ran; ev rfj ot/cta
KpaiTJ]^
cfracrl
(f>rj'
/cat ort
dpyov
IcrOieiv.
^w-
"Etra ou Xeyet? aurat? roi^ rou KVVOS \6yov; ore <j)(t)VTJvTa r^v ra ^wa, XT}*; otV Trpos roi' yap,
'
100 SecrTTOTTp
/cat
t?ret^
avjutacrro^ Trotets,
09
T^/xt^
/ie^
rat?
epta
az^
crot /cat
/>t^
e'/c
apz/as
7.779
/cat
Tvpov
Trapeôucrats ou8ez/ 8t8a>9

x
,
o rt
y>j9 Xa^w/xe^, ra) 8e /cwt
09 ov8ez/
et9 crtrou.'
rotourd
crot Trapeêt, jLtera8t8w9 ovirep
avro9
/cuzâ
ow
a/coucra^ra enreiv
105 et^tt 6 /cat vjjias
avrct9 cr<y&)*>, cocrre /xTyre VTT*
'Nat^taAta- lya> ydpll avO patTTtov

ye,
o av Xa-Pw, |w. For borrowing. the retention of the direct forms
see
sc.
on
t\evdtyovs 2.
l<fu\ovv,
T|-y
aara:
respectively aur6v
<r0Uiv
:
and
atfrds.
in indirect discourse, see on

ii.
^TTO/
:
dp-yov
"ate the bread

as in
i.
of
6.
13.
els
c'p-ywv
d()>op|i^v
to
idleness."
13.
provide materials for their work.

îrojjievciv
:
etra
2.
26.
o'iv
that
:
I will
i.e.
bring myself.
aviro iroifjcrai
davelfrffdat.
:
the Ionic form, generally used by Xenophon instead of the Attic contracted
o!v.
KT\. pYa6|4-vai ^pla-rotv the informal nature of the dpivrov enabled them to take it while at
12.
Cf.
iii.
2.
6's
:
iv.
3. 10.
0avp.a<rT6v irowis,
you are
3.
act-
ing strangely,
rel.,
to.
For the causal

ii.
their
work; the
of the
SeTirvov,
as the chief
see on os
p.t]
KeXetfeis
:
15.
o
it.
meal
close
day, was eaten at the
n
he
av
14.
\dpw|Av
ical
unless
we
get
of the day's work. For an account of the Greek meals, see
val fid ACa, "yes, of course

v^cis
does."
too,
avrds
i.e.
Becker, Charicles (Eng. transl.), p. 310 ff. for the gender, eavrovs
:
you
other
as well
as
my
eiref
:
master's
for.
possessions.
et
p,r}
II.
7, 8.
125
eyo> 7rpo<j)v\dTToip
/aW
TrpOTiâcrOai.
Kal
ovv
aVrt KVVOS el (f>v\a /cat eVi/êX^rtyg, /cat KLvais Xeye Sid ere ovS' u<' eVos a&iKovpevai dcrâXais re /cal ^Se Se
," e</)T7,
on
apâlov iralpov Sia -^povov tSw^, 8 "Ev^/Dc, âtVr;;" "'TTTO /ê^ TT)^ /caraXv"
/C
TTore
ra
Svirepopua /crâra, eV Se TT^ 'Arrt/c^ 6 TraTijp JJLOL dây/caô/ât wj' eTnSrjfjLrjcras rw craj/xart IpyaTO, eTTtr^Seta So/cet 8e /AOI rouro TTopi^crOai.
,
elât
07
y
Setcr#cu rtôg avOpatTrajv, aXX&j? re /cai

Oreo civ BapeiôifJiTjv" "Kat TTOCTO^ ai/ 2 " ro crw/ia LKOLVOV elvaL jjua-Qov ra e^,
retained,
to
ovTa
10
(j)
\povov
IATJ
otet crot,"
:
dird\T](r6c
subjv.
of the Peloponnesian
is
war
express vividly the object of fear.

C/. 6Kvoivjv
/j.tv
meant.
By
the
terms
(404 B.C.) of the
&v,
fir}
tunas KaroSiJcrT?
:
.Aw.
i.
3.
17.
dvrl
Kwds
in place
treaty of peace, the Athenians lost all their possessions outside of

Attica.
at
o/ ("as good as") a dog. Cf. ty& y&p dvrl TOV \tovr6s ei/j.1 <roi Ar. Knights 1043. 8. Eutherus, who has seen better
days, is trying to support himself by the labor of his hands. Socrates
advises
overseer
wvl
(uVroi avroQtv
just
present,
however,
:
from
pi.,
the city
itself.
d<{>T|p#hip.6v
refers to
4v
the
community as the
:
sufferers.
T^ vircpopux
ace. of
i.e.
in territories out-
side of Attica.
tcrâra
;
for the
him to of some
seek a position as
estate, so
as to secure
;
the obj. retained with the H. 724 a. TW pass., see G. 1239

o-wjian cp-yaô^vos by the labor of my hands. SturOcu to beg a loan,
: :
a provision for
the position of
1.
his
old age
and
overrules his objections to
assuming
8ia
a subordinate. interiecto XP VOV

:
as the next clause shows.

for the ace., see
i.
?x VTa
aliquo tempore.
cf.
iroQtv
<f>aivrj
fyaivr}
i.
9.
<}>'
on fja66vTas iroietv OTW on which, as

:
irbdev,
w S Spares,
tnro
.
Plato
security.
2.
Frot. init.
EvO-qpc: not otherwise

. .
(uo-Oov
gen.
:
known.
-roXejiov
the end
tiri-r^Seta
pvdt<r0ai
of price. see on
rd
6Xya
126
"
;
B.
8.
7TLT7joLa eyoydecr0at
"Ma
"
TOP At',"
"
6(^17,
ov TTO\VV
yeVrj,
crot
Xpovov."
877X0
*>
"Kat
>V
P.TJV"
e<f>r),
orav ye Trpecr/Svrepo?
8e
ouSetg
"'
6Vt
SaTra^s
Tov
/xe>
Seifa^, fjacrdov
cTw/xaros
epytov
(77,
8t8oVat."
A\r)0rj
ts,"
6(^77.
"Ov/cow,"
r<uz/
"/cpetrroV ecrni'
/cal
avroOev
rot? Totourots
epycov iTTiriOecrOai a
/cat
eTrap/cecret,
TrpocreXOovra
Seo/ieVo) roi) cru
TCO
TCOV
KKTr]iJiva)v,
Tw
epycov re eTrtorrarou^ra /cat crvyKop.Lôvra rou?

20 /cat
crvfJi^vXaTTovra
"
rrjv
crât."
"XaXeTTw? aV,"
over Lav, "

ot
co(f>e\ovvTa
6x^17,
VTTO/xetâtyutt."
Kat
/AT)Z>
w ^co/cpare?, SouXeta^ 4 e^ rat? TrdXecrt TrpocrTaye

eyw,
revorre?
crrepot
/cat TOJI>
S^^tocrtw^
e7rtjLteXdju,eôt
ov SovXoTrpeTrei/o//,toz>rat."
eVe/ca
TOVTOV, dXX*
"
c5
eXevêptwrepot
"
(^17,
25 """OXa)?,"
e^,
Sw/cpare?, TO virairiov elvai nvi ov

"
Tra^v Trpocrte^tat."
Kat prfv"
5
paoiov
TTOI/
ICTTLV evpelv iipyov e^>
ov/c
Eu^T/pe, ou Traû ye dz^ rt9 alriav eôt.
âXe7roi> yap ovrw
rt 7rotô~at cocrre p,7)Ov d/xa

rt
Se
/cat
avajJiapTrJTajs
Trot^cra^Ta
/XT)
et
TTtpLTVXtlv pafciov eo~nv dêy/cX^ro^ Staytyêcrât.

i.
eVet /cat ots î)^ epydêcrOai
c^r}?
^pr) oui/ 6
.
tpyde<r6ai
io spend,
3. 5.
Sairavijs
money
;
îrurTaruxn
(?(av
on yourself. Socrates here lays stress on the needs of the aged

other disadvantages of old age are
the verb the dat.

4.
5. 6eingr
Kal
jj^jv
i. i 2. With more common. as in 2 and 5.
Cyr.
is
TO viraCriov etvcu
answerable.
Ae idea o/
adj. is ace.,
;
mentioned iv. 3. avr66v

immediately.
8.
:
8,
JpoZ.
6.
The
/rom
r<p,
<Ais very point,
as referring to a general subject
Seopevo)
<o
otherwise
JIT)
we might have
:
virainos.
some
one, w/io needs.
TOV
o-uvciri-
d-yvcofiovi
i.
for
lircl
ct
:
/*ij
with
:
adjs., see
|i.\t]aro)jLcvov:
man who will assist

The
lirwTTaTovvTa
:
in
on
14.
i.
14.
KU(
see
i.
on
i.
ii.
7.
taking charge.
Cf.
i.
art. is generic.
eavfid^w
see on
13.
i.
13.
equiv-
ave'-yKX/qTov
alent
to
îrurrdTijv
8vra,
hence
without Sio/yfyveo-Oai : 6vra, like StareXets in i. 6. 2. avtyK\IJTOV is to
used with the genitive.
Cf.
wv av
be joined with
ofs
vvv
II.
8, 9.
127
7retpdcr$at rovs <^>tXatTtoi>9 (frtvyew KOI 701)9

/cat
,
ro)v
Trpay^drajv
/XT)
ocra
/i,ei>
SiWa-at
TL 8*
ocra Se
SiWcrat <vXdrTeo-#at, o
/caXXtoTa
/cat
aV
35 TrpdrTT/s,
TOVTOV
cJ?
TTpoOvpoTara
eVtjLte-
Xetcr#at
ovrw yap
Se
TTJ
T^/acrr*
dv
p*4v ere ot/zat eV atrta etât,
/idXtcrra
diropia ftorjOeLav
/cat
evpelv, pacrra 8e /cat
a î'
t9
TO y^pas Stap/cecrrara."
/cat
LTJ
OtSa Se
TOV TTpdrTtiv.
crtz/,
TTOTC
9
avrbv
Kptrojô?
"
d/covcra^ra
cJ?
6 y8to?
A0T]vrjcnv
ya/>,"
ai/8pt /3ov\ofj,eva)
//,
ra eau-
"Nw
6(^17,
ov^ ort dSt/covi/rat VTT* rjSiov dv p, dpyvpiov reXecrat

Saj/cpaTTj?, "EtTre /tot,"
tz/a
6(^17,
eîou,
77
Ttêg cts 8wcas ayovdXX* ort vojjiiiôvcriv

/cat
Tr/ody/xara eêti/."
6 2
"
"cS Kptrwi/, /cui/a? 8e rpetêt?,

ra>z/
crot
rovs Xv/cov? aTro

cîy
TrpofidTojv
aTrepv/cwcrt
"
Kat /idXa,"
tfifa
"/xdXXoi/
yap
/tot Xvo-treXet
rp<f>iv
rj
without_ blame say,
from
those for
whom, as you
:
you are
o-
now working.
6.
8iwKiv
seefc.
C/.
/A^V
condemnation, Crito vainly tried to induce him to escape from prison (c/. Plato Crito). Like other rich citizens, he suffered from the vexatious
calumnies
Si<t)J;ovTai KO.I <f>i\ifi<rov<Tiv
Plato Theaet.
and
by
lawsuits
fastened
accusers
168
bear patiently. viro^veiv ov ftvcu: the particle should be

A.
:
on
mail
him
malicious
(o-uKoâvrcu).
repeated
faro.
$TIV.
with /idXwTa e6pe?y See on i. 3. 15.
and
seems
This species of blackto have been viewed
9. Socrates recommends Crito, who complains of being pestered by
indulgently by the community, as affording a wholesome check to the

rapacity of 'capital,' and as conducing to the success of the democracy.
sycophants, to secure against them the assistance of the poor but worthy
See Becker,
Charicles, pp.
55,
cited.
,
56,
Archedemus.
ices
By
his
efficient
sent-
and the
passages
:
there
tude
Archedemus gains the gratiand friendship, not only of

but also of other prominent
\a\tirbv 6 pios
xpr)<rifj.i[>Tepoi>
for the neut.

3. 1.
see
on
:
ii.
TO,
eavrov
Crito,
his
own
affairs.
irpd'yiiara
lv
citizens.
have
suits.
2.
trouble,
occasioned
for
:
by law-
Kpiruvos: a wealthy Athenian, and one of Socrates's best friends. After the philosopher's
1.
icvvas 8
5^,
see
13.
aircpvicaxri
Ionic
on i. 3. and p9etic.
128
'
EEN03>nNT02
it
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
'
i
B.
"
p,rj.
T OVK av ovv
/^v
/)
ff
'/) '
#/)e\//ats
/cat
avopa
X'}
ocrrts etfe
d8t/cetz>
JUT)
re
/cat
lo8vi>atTO crou aTrepvKeiv rovs

U *TT
'
e77têt/>o{Wa?
/
'
C'
Hoea>9
az^,
ecpT),
/IT)
<popOLfJirjv OTTO)?
\J> CTT
OTt
"
JH
TyOdotTO
OT6
Tl 8';"
Gift)
77oXXa> 3
7]8t6V
CTOt
ev Lcrdi
on
elcrlv
crot
ral/ TOIOVTOJV o
av
Kai
LKavov
0,770
avevpLCTKOvo-iv
elirelv re
/cat TTpaâu, TrevrjTa
TTOLVV
rjv
/cat
p,v
otO5
(77
8e-
ov
yap
re
rravTos KepSatveiv,
dXXa (^tXo^pô-ro?
XafJi/3dvLv.
77
pacrrov elvai 0,770

20 6
77
TO)*; o~vKO<j)avT(t)v
TOVTCO ovv
77
KptTft>*>,
O77or
rt
cruy/co/z,tot
ez'
77
(TiTov
eXatoi>
olvov
epta
77
aXXo rw^
dypw
e8a>/ce
yiyvopevtov ^p^crLâ^v
/cat,
77/365 TOI>
C/. J.n.
\J/ats
:
/3iov,
i.
d<j)\a)v av
OVK av ovv 6p^-
O77OT
ûot, e/caXet
Cf.
iii.
25.
power
TOU
in Athens.
'Apx^juos
should you not, then, keep ? for the opt. by assimiOO-TIS 0\oi
:
drifj.ov
where
rore Trpoe<rTT)Kws Hell. i. 7. 2, he is mentioned as having

of
lation, see
T|Sco>s
on
:
alcrdavoi/jieda
i.
5.
1.
|ITJ
:
charge of the distribution

diwpeXla or theater fund.
the
o,v
SC. OptycuiJU.
OITCOS
As
ff.
a pop-
instead of the
G. 1379
;
more usual simple

a.
lir
^17.
(i
:
ular
orator,
he
was
v.
ridiculed
by
olos
H. 887
avrov
Aristophanes Frogs
417
stronger
TTOITO
3.
:
than
tir
âvrbv.
rpd-
Kp8avciv
i.
for the inf. , see

diro iravros
:
on
otous
see
on
I6t\oi above.
4.
6.
"from any
to
ol'w o-oi
dvSpC
<ri>
TOLovrif) dvdpl olos
el.
equivalent to For the pecua-ot,

ol'ois
and every occupation," good or bad.

'Cf.
the adj. iravovpyos ready
do
liar assimilation of ol'y
see G.
rjfuv
1036
Hell.
H. 1002.
Cf. rots
re
unscrupulous. diro TWV o-vKO<|>avTwv dir6 with the

anything,
:
hence
Kal V/MV to
ii.
such persons as we and you, elorlv TWV TOIOVTWV 3. 25.
gen., instead of napd, as implying
an
there are
irdvv dv <j>iXoTi(j.ij9iv
some among such persons. would feel

:
unwilling surrender on the part of the <rvKo<t>di>Tai, while Xa^dveiv irapd

TLVOS is
equivalent
toaccipere ab
greatly honored.
dat.
<|>C\: for the pred.
aliquo.
to
Archedemus knew how

the accusers disgorge their av JI8o>i for the
:
with
IK
%pdo/xai, see
H. 777
a.
:
make
as a Xbyuv) ' result of this conversation. Apxprob. the same man that 8t]|j.ov
4.
TOVTWV
(sc.
ill-gotten gains.
iterative aor.
with
:
Av, see G.
sc.
1296
11.
H. 835
ficial
a.
6KcL\i
to the sacriii.
afterward
attained
considerable
feast.
See on
3.
/cat
TOL
II.
9.
129
5
rotavra TrdVra
eVejuteXetro.
voîo~a^ Se 6 'Apê/XClXtt TTeptetTTei/
S77JHO5 aTTOO'TpO^TJV OL
TOV K-piTOJUOS OLKOV
25 OLVTOV.
/Cat
vOv$
TCOV
(TVKOcfraVTOVVTCDV
TOV
KpLTO)Va
eV
KOI avT&v
nva
avr<w
Trpocre/caXetro et9
8t/CT7*>
rj
8i7ôcrtai>,
17
avrov eSet
(TvvetSco?
KpiOrjvcn, o TI Set TraOelv
airortlcrai.
6 8e 6
TroXXa
feat
TrovYjpa
TTOLVT*
eVotei
wcrre
ov/c
30
ctTraXXayât
roi)
'ApêSôv.
Se
'ApêS^jLto?
J
XX arrero, 017717
jjiaTa ([ScoKev.
eaj? ro^ re Kptrwâ a<j)rJK. KOL avraJ XP 1?" 7Tt Se rourd re /cat aXXa rotaGra 6 Kpye-
877^,05 SteTrpaâro, 17817 rdre, ajcnrep QTOLV vojiteu?
ayaObv
avrov
Sr)
Kvva
^Xi?'
fcat
a ^^- ot ô/xt9 {$OV\OVTCLL

-
7T\rja"iov
35ra9 clyeXa9 tcrrdVai tVa rou KVVOS aTroXaucycrt^, OVTOJ

/cal
Kpir<yô9 TroXXol
<f>v\aKa
17860)9
TOJI>
<f)L\ct)v
eSeo^ro
6
/cat (r<^tcrt Trape-
TOV
ÂpêSrjjjiov.
/cat
8e
'Ap^Srjp.o^ rw
et
lâpiêTo^
/cat
auroO)
:
o^x
ort fJiovos 6 KpiTcov Iv
La
TO.
r^v,
dXXa
(sc.
ot
c^tXot aurou'
8e rt9
OLVTO)
TOiaOra eir|JiXiTO
ace.,
i.
paid
Aim similar
nate
Totayra
iv.
i.
attentions.
For the cogra #XXa B"eW.

indir.
see
11.
on $povTiovTat T&
C/.
&TroTi<rai Oec. xi. 25. The passage thus implies that the fellows would not have got off without punish-
i.
ment.
6.
40.
ol
:
<rvvi8s
:
avrw
of
iroXXd
Kal
ras.
5.
refl.,
sibi.
i.
For the
irovrjpd
calities.
conscious
many
:
see
on
2.
32.
(impf.) avr6v:
treated
paXa ircpietirtv him (Crito)
airaXX<ryfivfjKc
released,
with great respect. Cf. Kal (JLU> "A/j.a<ri j e5 TrepieTire Hdt. ii. 1 69. irpoo-cKaXetro
ls
suit
against
T6re
liberari withdrew the avrw him. i.e.

:
Archedemus.
7.
rjSi]
:
8CKT]v 8rino<rCav
began
for the
1.
public
eSei proceedings against. he would have had to subKpiOfjvai

:
T 6r'
^5*7.
i
.
Cf. iv. 8.
5.
:
more usual For ydi), see

i.e.
on
ii.
mit
to decision.
For
eSei
without
10.
dp,
see on irpoaipertov
8et iraOetv
TJ
TJV ii. 7.
:
o TI
sc. exapCJeTo serve Crito's friends.
8.
roOro,
to
:
Kal ov\
on
' '
diroTcio-at
a judicial for-
and not
for ov
is
mula, meaning corporal punishment or fine. Cf. Plato Apol. 36 B, and 8 TI xpTl 9"v $
condensed expression it X^yw 8n I do not say that,

only,
not
enough
to
Cf.
say that."
(J.rj
G.
11.
1504; H. 1035.
8n
i.
6..
130
EENOONT02
ofs
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
6z>ei8ioi aJg viro
"
B.
9,
10.
aTT^êro
KpLTuvos
'
/coXa/cevoi auroV,
ndrepoi' ow>,"
ec^r;
6
<*
(TTLv tvepyeTovfjievov VTTO
xpr}"r
)V
Kal dvTtvepyeTovvTa rou? /xe> rotovrou? <f>i\ov<; rots 8e TTOVY)pOL<s 8ia<epeo~$ai, 17 rov9 /xe> KaXou? /cdya7Tlp(f)^.VOV
-%6pOVS 7TOLLCr0aL, T0t9

<f>i\ovs
e/c
770/cat
o-vvepyovvroL rourot? d^r'

<f)i\a)v
TreipacrOai
TroielcrOaL
KLVCDV
"
;
8e TOVTOV etg re
/cat
'ApêS^/ôs
ert/xdro.
^z^
UTTO
^>tXco^
Ot8a Se
/cai
AtoSajpa> avrov eraipat OVTL rotdSe 8ta- 10

//-ot," 6(^17,
"
Et?re
"co AioScope, di^ rt? crot TWI^
aTroSpa
eTrt/êX^ OTTCO? avaorcocrr) ;"
"Kal dXXov?
bcro)v"
e^, "Tra/oa/caXw craxrTpa TOVTOV avaKrjpvcrTt yap,-" e^Tj, "edz/ rt? crot K.dp,vri TO>V ot/cerw^, TOUTOU eTrt/ieX^ /cat Tra/oa/caXet? laTpovs OTTW? /x,^ " " Et 8e' rts croi rwi/ yi/wairoOdvr);" S(^d8pa y'," e^.
ye
Z^T)
Ai',"
"
pifjLO)v"
(f>7j,
'
$vvevL
OVK
ct
8t
"TTO\V TWV OLKTO)V ^pTjcnpatrepo^ <&v KLVeV8eta^ aTroXecrât, ou/c otet crot OL^LOV elzât
OTTWS
ecrrt^
SiacrcoOfj
KOLI
10 ImfJieX.'YjOrjvai
dyvatfjitov
oveiSôi,
pfyv
olcrOd
8'
ye
dz^,
on
et
'E/j/ôyeVr;?î/ot,
atcr^vôtro
AioScopu
: :
<J>t]
like O7r6re
:
1.
otherwise unknown.
tKd\ei in 4.
Sia<j>ep<r6cu
:
io 6e
variance with.
-f]
sc. aiirxpfo
:
fonv.
for the dat. of disdiroSpa advantage, see G. 1170; H. 767 a.

<rol
Treipa,o-0cu (jnXovs iroieurOai
Xentrue
Cf.
airo<t>ftiyeiv
poi Oec.
d?ro5p$,
ot'/cerwv
ii.
14.
TJV
i.
For
rt$
4.
ophon
sible.
seems
to
imply
that
the
ace.
<re
with
cf.
friendship
1O.
among
rascals is impos-
airodpg.
r&v
:
Cyr.
13.
2.
Kai, yi
:
"yes, indeed, and."

the
6.
Socrates persuades Diodorus to extend aid to Hermogenes, a poor

but worthy acquaintance,
to
TOVTOV
-yap
:
i. e.
runaway.
2.
r(
:
see
on
ii.
KivSwevci
win
it
his friendship
is
and thereby and points out
indie., anticipating the special case
that
well worth while to gain
of Hermogenes. 3. Kal \i-f\v
as
in
i.
6.
3.
friends so easily.
'Epno^vtjs
loyal
follower
of
0)<f)\OVlJ,VO<$ V7TO O~OV
fJiY)
II.
10.
131
VTTIf] p4rf)V
OLVTOxfreXoLr) CT.
KCLITOL
TO
e/coWa re
/cat
euvovv
/cat TrapajitoVt^toi/ /cat

JJLY)
TO K\vop,evov
i
IKCLVOV Troteu/ e\eiv /cat

15
povov TO KeXevopevov
/cat
oWa
ti>at
TTOiet^,
/cat
dXXa Swdpevov
eu>at.
d<* lavrov
frpovoelv /cat 7rpo/Bov\vecr0ai, 7ro\\a)v ot/cerwz/

ot /êVrot
olju-at
avTaîov
dyaôt
ot/co^d/iot, oraz/ 4
TO TroXXov aftoz/ piKpov e^f} TTpioicrOaLi, Tore <j)ao-l oelv tovelaOai- vvv 8e 8ta TO, Trpdy/xaTa evwôTaTOug ecrTt
20(f>i\ovs
ayaOovs KTijo-acrOai"
"
/cat
6 AtdSwpo?,
/cat
"
'AXXa
/caXws
IXOelv
ye,"
(u?
e/A
^17,
TOZ/
Xeyets,
cS
2w/cpaTC5,
ov/c At'," (^17, 'Ep/ôyeV^^." eywye' ô/xt{w yap OVTC crot /caXXtoz^ etz/at TO /caXecrat CKtiVOV TOV CLVTOV 1\0IV 7T/305 CKtlvOV OVT C/CtV(W />ttÔ^
"Ma
/ceXevcro^ u
25
ayaObv TO Trpa^^ât TavTa

Trpo?
TOJ'
rj
crot."
/cat
OVTOJ
8^ 6 AtdScu-
J&pfjLoyevrjv
ov
TroXv TeXecra?
17
05 tpyov etê cr/co7retz> o Tt a^ TC /cat v<f)paLvoL AtdSajpoi'. trj

Socrates.
\eya)v
rj
He was
a son of the rich

in
Hipponlcus, but lived the father's poverty,
great
On the thought, c/. vilis amicorum est annona, bonis ubi

quid deest Horace
5.
immense
Epist.
ii.
i.
12. 24.
wealth having passed to Callias, a son by another wife. C/. /S?/m. iii. 14
;
d\Xd
:
see
on
7.
11.
avrdv
yourself.
this
TO
(the
irpax6f)vai
iv. 46-50 Plato Crat. 384 c, 391 c. TO v-mipTT]v e'xeiv, otjiai avTaiov
;
ravra for between you)

:
to be
tvai
is,
the possession of
an
assistant
6.
ov
iroXvi
friendship brought about. without TcXô-as

:
in
my judgment, an
:
equivalent.
much
9. 1.
outlay.
e'p-yov
Of. dpytpiov reXô-at
ii.
irapajjiovLfiov
loyal,
remaining with, in contrast with the runaway

lit.
d\e
ra
made
it
his task.
Cf. del 5
del
ridels
(to
slave.
4.
Cf.
ii.
4. 5.
dpavpovv
epyo v
8td
TO,
irpd-yfjiaTa
by reason
7.
/j.lwv
rQ>v <f>l\<av d<70aXwj impair) rd TUV TroXeo TI cTxe -4gres. xi. 12.
:
o/ tAe hard times.
Cf.
ii.
./in.
const,
with both
participles.
Se rous
opeyojjievovs
TCOV
KaXoav
eT
TTOLCOP a5<eXei, ûz^
rovro Si/^y^crojucu.
7rdXiz> rfKeiv TT)Z>
d/coucras
yap
TTore ^.lovvcroôjpov ets
CTrayyeXXd-
pevQv (TTpaTrjyelv SiSafei^, eXefe TT/OOS nâ rw^ <rwdz>ra)^, 6V rjcrOdvero fiovkoptvov rrjs Tiprjs ravnys iv rfj
TrdXei
fjievov
"
rvyâêt^*
iv
rfj
Kicr^pov
Sifcatw?
r)
1
/x,e^roi,
zêaîa, TOZ^ ySouXd- 2
TrdXei
/cat
crrpar^yet^, efo^ rouro

az^
\rjcrai
avrov-
ovro?
VTTO
7TO\V [JLOiXXoV
Tt?
aV
see
1. Tê man 10/10 aspires to the commandership of an army must understand the art of war, if he would not bring disaster upon the state which Good generalship neceshe serves.
on
i.
2.
57.
Aiowo-oSupov
Sophist from Chios, who, with his brother Euthydemus (not the one
mentioned in
iv. 2),
taught rhetoric
in Athens.
Cf.
and the
:
art of
war
sarily
besides
includes
other
qualifications
an acquaintance with tactics. good commander must above all

to secure the best disposi-
Plato Euthyd. 271 vov professing.

*'
c.
iirayycXXdjw4v
rfj
iroXei
among
2.
his
fellow-citizens,"
i.e.
know how
this,
not as a mercenary from abroad.

fi.VTOi
:
tion of his forces.
In order
to
do
really.
o-Tpanryriv
he should be able accurately to
estimate the good or bad qualities of

his troops, so as to
the Athenians divided the military command among ten generals, chosen
annually. As late as the first Persian war (490 B.C.), they held the supreme command in rotation (cf.
make the best use of each division when occasion demands.

1.
on
instead of the
more usual
11.
ws how.
Cf. STL
So
tvTedtinfi<Ta.(. tfri iii. 3.
&re/ne\etTO, vvv roOro X^|o> iv.

:
TWV KaXwv public honors, 7. 1. such as the /coXoi KayaOol should aspire to a phrase borrowed from the
;
the well-known story of Miltiades and his colleagues, Hdt. vi. no). In later wars, it rarely happened that
the entire board
of
strategi
took
Spartans,
;
cf.
De Eep.
Lac.
iii.
3
:
iv.
4 Cyr. vii. 3. 16. dious of. ope'-yoivro
iiriiwXets
:
stu-
For an account of their military and civil functions, see Schomann, Antiq. of Greece, p. 420
the
field.
ff.
for the opt.,
avToO:
i.e.
132
10 fJiep,a0rjKa>s
III. 1.
133
TrdXews
eV
3
dvSpLavTOTroLelv.
0X179
yap
rrjs
rot? TroXe/xt/cot? KIV&VVOLS eTriTpeTro/xeV^s TO> crTpaTrjya), ret re ayaOa KaTopdovvros avrov KOL ra Ka/ca 6 TOU
/xei>
yiyve&Oai. 770)9 ouz> OUK aV St/ccuws pavOdveiv TOVTO d/xeXo)*/, TOU 8e al

Tos
et/co?
"
15 eVt/ieXo/xei/o? ^rjaiolro
;
rotavra
liTcl
//,> 87) Xeywz/

fJLefjLaOyjKO)^
CLVTOV
\06vTa
'
aura) \eya)v
jjLCLv0dviv. "
8e
rJK, irpocr- 4
Ou
So/cet v/itz^
<f>rj
TOV
<TTpaT7)yeiv
'Ayaêôva yepapbv
fJiaOuv
/cat
wcnrep o8e
yepaparrepos
cfra
fji
KOL
yap
20 wcTTrep 6 KiO apiiêiv paOtov, Kal lav

(TTTy?
ecrrt, feat
ecrrt,^,
Ki Oapi-
6 jjiaOoiv iacrBaL, KOLV

feat
arpevrj^
iarpd<?
OVTW
^,
o8e
0,776
/cai^
jLtT^Set?
rovSe rov ^povov SiareXet 6 8e /XT) eTTtavrov eX^rat

ZCTTLV, " ^17,
ovre o~TpaT7jyb<s ovre iarpos

av6pa>7ra)v
rts
TO)V T
17
ou8' eaz^ VTTO

tVa Kat
eaz^
5
alpeOfj.
77
drap,"
ra^Lap^rj
CT6
(TKLP rrjv a-Tpar^yiav." "ets OTre/3 /cat ereXeura
Kal
"
05,
*E/c
rou avrou,
"
SOaXXo
ouSez/ eStSafei^."
ra yap raKriKa 1^4 ye KOI "'AXXa p<rfv" <f)7] o âjKpaTr^^^

eo"Ti
yepap6v
-yepapov
:
"rovro ye TroXXocrroi' /xepo?

3.
&Tparity Las
/3a<rt\^t
'
Kal
yap
O\TIS rf]s irdXews

interests.
^6
state's
7dp dvSpi
ovre
oure
eot/cep.
5X775,
For the position see G. 979; H. 672 and c.

:
of
stately.
before these words
lu-yaXa
06vT<x
pred. with ylyv<rdai.

:
4\learn.
might be expected
5.
o-oC
:
prob. omitted as
'
|j.av0dviv
io
gro
and
inappropriate to ou5
^di alped-g.
Cf. t\66vTas Kvpov aiTelv ir\oTa

3. 14.
An.
i.
under you.
:
For the
dat.
4.
jji6|jta6T]K(os
his course."
"Oivqpos KT\.
169, 170,
"after finishing the pas:
with verbs of serving, see G. 1159; H. 764, 2. ir60ev at what point.

TOL
TtucTuccl
tactics,
i.e.
military
iroXXoOf.
sage
is
in
where Priam
icaXbv 5'
otf5'
|
drill.
6.
says of
Agamemnon
ovrw
ovrw
d\Xd
:
(vfjv
atqui.
y<iv OUTTW fSov 6(p6d\iM)Tffiv
<TTOV |j.pos
a very small part.
134
EENOONTO2
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
TrdXe/xoz'
T.
1.
ov ra)v ets TOV
rov (Trparriyov
TTOpLCTTLKOV TtoV eTTlT^SetO)^ TOt9 OTpaTttoTatS KOLL
Kal epyacTTiKov KOI eVt^teXTj /cat KaprepiKov 35 KOI ayyjivovv Kal <f>L\6<j)povd re /cat eo/AoV, KOI dir\ovv re
/cat
eVt/3ovXo*>, Kal <iAa/crt/coV re /cat K\irrr)v, /cat 77730/cat
Kal dpiraya, Kal <f)i\6$copov Kal TrXeoveKTrjv, dcr</>aX>7 /cat eTTtêrt/co^, /cat aXXa TroXXa /cat c^vcret
ert/coz>
/cat
7
eVtcrn;/^ Set ro^ eu CTTpaTrjyTJcrovTa

40 /cat TO raKTiKov elvai iroXv
\eiv.
Ka\ov 8e
yap
Staêpet crTpdrevfjia rera-
yp,vov dra/crou,
ajcnrep \i9oi re /cat 7rXtV#ot /cat

x,e^
fuXa
/cat
dra/crw?
eot>ixeVa ou8e^
/xei/
^crtid
ecrrtz/,
8e rax^fj /cdra>
45 at re Tr\iv0oi /cat
/cat eTitTroX^s
ra /r^re
CTTJTTO-
T7)KoiJLeva, ot re Xtôt /cat 6 /cepa/ios, e^
/xeVw Se
ra fuXa,
cocrTrep e^ ot/coSo/xta crv^rtêrat,
rare ytyêrat TroXXoG aîov /cr^/xa ot/aa." 'AXXa Trdvv" 8 " (3 6 êa^tcr/co?, /cat 1^17 o/ioto^, Sw/cpare?, etp^/ca? ya/D
ei^
"
ro)
7TO\fjio)
ei/
reXeuratoi>9,
v TI fttpos TIK<
row? dptcrrov? 8et rdrreiv 8e rovs êtptcrrovs, tVa VTTO /Lte /xeVa)
Trpa/rovs
Ta TaK ~
Karta.
/cat
etij
<rr pa-Tyy las
<rvvT(0Tai
Cyr.
ifte
i.
6. 14.
TWV
ets
TOV ir6\-
with
rf\a),
the
nearest
sing., agreeing substantive (rd
|iov:
gen.,
see
material of war. For the H. 754 b. G. 1142

;
:
mass of material, thought

neuter.
8.
or having as subj. the entire of as
jiTixaviKo v
fertile in device.
:
<j>v\a,K-
TIKOV, K\îrTT)v
on Ms
gruareZ (against
irdvv 6'fioiov
rem plane
:
si-
plunderers), ready to seize (another's property by stealth). ao-cjxxX'fj: safe

(i.e.
milem, a
cautious), in
irio-T^j|jLT|
:
Kal
movement. by nature and

tile,
<j>vo-i
very apt comparison. cf. the irpc&rovs TOXJS dpio-rovs KT\. arrangement of Nestor's forces, liririjas
science.
ptv irpCsra
\
<ri>v
tinrounv Kal 5%e<rTi)<rev
7.
Ke'pap.os
in
collective
a$w
TTÔUS d' t%6iri6e

|
Tro\tas re
KCIKOI/S
sense.
The same comparison of a well-built house with an army occurs

vi. 3. 25. araKrus ppip.p,^va: liriirothrown together in confusion. on top, refers to the roof of tile Xfjs
Kal to-OXots,
^KOS
e/zev
|
TTO\ÔIO
6<f>pa
8' Is fifoo-ov e\acr<rej>,
Kal oik tOt-
in Cyr.
Xwv ris avayKal-g

300.
TroXe/Aôt
Horn.
A 297-
VTTO jiev TWV, viro 8c
TWV: for
(Ktpa/j.os).
Similarly, Xtôs belongs to
mon
fab T&V ptv, VTTO r&v 5^, not in Attic. Cf. ii. 2. 2.
uncom-
t \ &\ 60 ayeyi>Tat, VTTO be
III. 1.
135
'
JJ
*
TO>Z/
coua>vT<u.
"
Kal Staytyzxycr/cetz/
'
ere
Et p.ev TOIVVV, rovg ayaOovs /cat TOV? /ca/coug

&>i>
/}
UTl'
VI 917,
eSt-
$aev
el
Se ^77, Tt crot o<eXo9

e/ceXevcre
p,a@e$
ouSe
yap
et ere
apyvpiov
55
Trp&Tov pep
/cat
reXevrato^ TO /caXXt-
OTOI> rarretj/, eV ftecra) Se TO êipicrTov, prj StSafas Stayt-
yvaxTKew TO T KaXbv /cat TO /ct/SS^Xop, ouSeis aV crot o<eXos \ \ \ J/> V \ sOi /^ j \ AXXa /xa At, VJ ov/c eotoafei/- WCTTC avrov? yv. 917, aV T7/xa? Seat TOU9 T dyaOovs /cat TOV? /ca/cous /c/oti/et^."
<J>
))
//
>
))
"
Tt ouf ov
'
"
cr/coTTOv^te^," 6^17, "
TTW? az/ GLVTOJV
JJL^
Sta/xap-10
'
60
Tai/otût^ "
6^)17,
BouXo/xat,"
/xe^
6(^17
êa^tcr/co?.
"
QvfCOVP,
<f)L\apyv-
et
apyvpiov Seot
"
apTraêt^,
TOV?
pa)TaTOVS
"v
Trpayrows
So/cet."
/ca^tcrTai/Te?
opOws aV rdrroiêv ;"

/ct^Svi/evetz/
/>te
E)utoty
Tt
8e
TOI)?
apa
Tov?
(^17,
"
(^tXoTt/ioTaTou?
"
TrporaKreov
"OvTot
ov
etcrti>,"
ot
eê/ca eiraivov
KLvSvvevew lOcXovres.
Q5TOIVW OVTOL ye aS^Xot, dXX* CTrtcâêts TravTa^ " evevperoi av elev" "'ATap," e^, Trorepa ere /cat 07717 /cat 6V<us povov e'StSafe^, 77 xP r (TT ô1/
1
'Jit
/-v >
Uv
'
Tra^v,
" ^/ 917.
10.
U TT
Ivat ^17^ TroAAa

<rKoirov(jiv
:
\ \
'
'
9.
cl
fiv KT\.
a not unusual
ellipsis.
cf. el
with apod, omitted, See G. 1416
T ovv ov
lent to
oiv
<rKoir&/j.ei' let
equivaus consider. irws

:
H. 904
a,
and
^v
5c6<rovo-i
ytpas
if they shall give
and good) Horn.

6
e/
me a prize (sc. well A 135, Kal vvv, av fj.tv

vbvbfuv),
avTwv |ITJ 8ia(j.apTavoi(icv how we can avoid mistaking them. For /*ij with the potential opt. in questions,
see
KOpos
3
/3otf\T7Tcu (sc. Trap^crrw

u/uets
GMT.
292, 2.
:
rt 8e TOVS KivSvSC.
7ron?i<ro/ji.ev
ntf,
Cyr.
iv. 5. 10.
:
r^v rax^T^v ir&peffre TO T KaXov Kal TO

T^, Kal,
VViv
shall
[xeXXovras
what
IVCKO.
:
we do with
those about to engage
Ki(3ST]\ov
the correlatives
are
sometimes used to connect two objects which are to be distinguished or compared, where the Eng. usage would employ a simple 'and.' So
rots re dya0oi>s Kal
TOI)S /caicoiJj
lirafvov
'
ot in a hazardous enterprise ? KivSweveiv l0\ovT6s
cf.
|
Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth Shak.

'
^.s
You Like
11.
It
ii.
7.
f
below.
ov irdvv: not at all answers
Cf. dia&pei 6 TvpawiK6s re Kal 6 I5iwTt/c6s fiios
Hiero
i.
2.
the last half of the previous question. Kal n^v: see on i. 4. 12. iroXXa,
136
5ENOI>ONTO2
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
T. 1, 2.
*rn.
ovre rdrreti/ ovre ayeiv wcravrw? * /J " *. " U > S J ' Y U XT x A /s " 70" AAAa /ia At ov oiecracp^^tje TOLVTOL. NT) At 6917, "TraXiv TOLVVV e\0a*v eTraveparra- rjv yap eVtcrr^rat (77, /cat /AT) dâtSr}? T), atcr^wetrat apyvpiov ei\7j<j)a)<; IvBea ere
Icrrl Trpos
A
U>
\ \
Se TTOTC crTpaTrjyelv
"
," e^>7],
"
yprjfjieva) ra>,
Tov
a/c-
OfjL'iqpov otet Toi^ 'Aya/Ae/x-ôâ
Trpocrayopeva'aL
eVt-
Xaw^; dpa ye
5 efoixrt, /cat
ort wcTTrep roz^ Trot/êVa Set

ot'cs.
OTTWS craiat re ecro^rat at
/cat
ra
ro^
ov eVe/ca rpeô^rat, TOI)TO

/cat
ecrrat, ourcu /cat
(TTparriyov eTTt/xeXetcrât ecro^rat /cat ra eVtr^Seta eôvcrt,

rat, rovro ecrrat
TToXejLttw^
;
Set OTTOJS crwot re ot crrparta>Tat
ou eVe/ca crrpareuoi/raiz/
crrparevo^rat Se tVa /cparov^res

OHTLV.
elircov
17
evSat/xoêcrrepot
'
rt
S^Trore
OUTOJS 2
10 eTrrjvecre
'
TOV
Ayafjiepvova
d/K^dre/30^, /SacrtXeus r*
dyaô?
/c/Darepd? r* at
apct ye ort
al\pr)TTJ<; re
avro? ev
Trai^rt
ay&Wotro
crr/oaroTre'Sw
Kparepbs' av etT], ov/c et dXX' 77/905 rou? TroXe/xtovs,
et
/cat
rw
rourov atrtos
11
'
etT]
/cat
ySacrtXevs
Kal
:
irpos
a:
"many
:
wcravTtos
occasions, where. in iAe same tya?/, sc. as

ivScol
:
the thought, c/. Cyr. viii. 2. 14. ov CVEKU rpôvrai, TOVTO eo-rai
and
on
others.
the missing gen.

airoireptl/acuVxtfj'o^cu,
âi ê purpose for which

reared shall be attained.
2.
i.
they are
can readily be supplied. <r0eu for the inf. with

:
rC S^jirore
see
on
r&ri TTOT^
i.
instead of the supplementary participle, see G. 1581 ; H. 986.

general should make it his chief care to secure the welfare of his
1.
179.
dp.4>6Tpov KT\. : Horn. F For the gender, see on xpw-
2.
ndrepov ii. 3. 1. Plutarch tells us that this was the favorite verse of
troops.
1.
"O|AT]pov
in
243.
apa
the connection shows that an affirmative

6. 1.
Alexander the Great, who always carried a copy of the Iliad with him on his campaigns. dpd yt sc. tir-fi:
answer
ows
:
See on ii. expected. see on ii. 7. 13, and, for

is
veaev atrbv.
OVK
cl
not in case that.

:
Kal fkuriXcvs d-yaOds
i.e.
Kal &TI
15
III. 2, 3.
137
Trpo-
dya^ds,'
atTtos
OVK
et
^LQVOV
/cat
TOV
eaurov
/3Cov
/caXa>s
ear^/cot, dXX*
117
;
el
&v
âo^tXevot, TovYot? ev8at/z,oi>tas
/cat
yd/> /Saa-tXevs
atpetTat ov^
tW
eavTov
eTrtjLteX^rat,
/cat
dXX'
>a /cat ot eXd/xei>ot St' OLVTOV ev
OT/oareiWrat 8e TrdWe?, tVa 6 yStos avTots 20 co? /3eXrtorro5 77, /cat crrpar^you? at/ooiWat TOVTOV a/e/ca, tz/a Set ow> roi^ avTot? ^ye/xdês cScrt. TT/OOS TOVTO
a.
TOVTO TTapao'Kvd
Li'
TOL<S
eXo/xeVots avrov
/cat
yap
oure /caXXtoi' rovrou

/cat
aXXo pa&iov
eVtcr/co7ra)i>
evpelv ovre atcr^toz/ rov eâ^rtov."
ourw?
25rt?
eti7
dyaôu ^ye/xdô? dper^, rd
/êz/
dXXa
TrepiTJpti,
/careXtTre 8e
TO euSat/xoâ? Troielv &v civ ^y^rat. Kat iTnrap-êlv Se rti^t -flprjpeva) ot8d TTOTC avrov rotdSe 3
\
/) /
it^T-i
*-v;
/cat
ecpy, Jijôt? az^, otaAe^C/e^ra OTOV eVe/ca eTreOvfJLTjcras LTnrapîiv
tt*? cu
;
iêa^ta,
tnrew
87)
ov yctp
rov
To? TWI/ iinreajv

/SacriXei)?
IXavvew
.
yap
/*ax a
ot tTTTrorofdrat
roOro
/*6vov
TOVTOV
rd
21.
<ri)i'
a7a06s Ay should conduct.

3.
efr;.
irpoecrHJKOi
/corAiTre
eu/rcus
ii.
M^xeo-ôi Cyr.
i.
lavrov
/i6j>ov,
it is
supply
ing
pie.
as the sole
not necessary to aim in choos-
him was the welfare of the peoA she would naturally, however, care for his own interest, IW /ca Ka(, 8e: and appropriately follows.
also.
3. TAe commander of cavalry mwsi himself see that his horses are His men must in 0oocZ condition.
Cf.
i.
i.
3.
:
and in prompt The leader must above all 6e a&Ze o do anything he requires of Ms men; and mwsi know how to
6e trained in riding obedience.
4.
o-Tpanryov
refers
but
with
is not redundant, emphasis to rbv

:
stimulate by words the ambition of his subordinates.

1.
iirira.p\e.iv
:
ffTpaTyyovvra.
icaXXiov, oX.cr\iov const, with &\\o, the obj. of evpeiv.
in
Athens, two
rd
(lev
o\\a
irepi^'pei KT\.
"dis-
cavalry (tinrapxoi) were chosen in addition to the ten

generals of infantry.
left
commanders
of
missing consideration of
qualities,
all
other
Xenophon has
he emphasized only this, that a general must provide for the welfare of those under him." On
Trepiifpet,
us a special treatise ('l7T7rapx"^s) oi on the duties of the hipparchs.

ydpS^j: for surely not.
veiv
:
TOV e\avarticular
KarAiTre,
cf.
rG>v
TroXe/uKwi'
sc.
ZveKa.
For the
12.
irfpic\&t>
Kalrbrbfo peXerav KOI bKovriip
inf., see
on
i.
i.
138
5
EEN03>ONTO2
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
T. 3.
ye dgiovvTai- irpoeXavvovcn yovv KOI TO>V i "'AX^r; Xeyets," e<f)rj. "'AXXa jjLrjv ouSe TOV
yeIt '
eVet /cat ot
Z) '
A \
"
AXTipes,
ITTTTIKOV otet
ye VTTO TTOLVTCDV ^ N ^ " \ ' U' A \ \ AXX apa on TO /cat TOVTO Xeyets. e</>77, TT) TrdXet fie\Tiov aV TrotTjcras vrapaSoiWt, /cat
/xatz>d/xei> ot
^
*J
'
10 et rt9
rtz/09
//
XP â
atrto?
f ecTTL
ytyvoi>TO
iTTTreoov,
TOVTMV yyovjAevos dyaOov

" "
Kat /xaXa," ^17. ; yevea-Oai ry ' s\O/ VA / '"-V/ o *^* \' Kat /caXoz/, eai/ 0^1^17 e<pr) Sw/cpar^s, ye vj) At raura irotrjcrat. 17 8e ^PX 7! 7rov ^4"' ^ v ]?/31? crat \anrw re
TroXet
**
\
,
5
/T)
/cat
ap,paT(tii>
ri\Llv
ecrnv
41^11 Jiicrrt
yap
? ovz^,
VI
<4
V T/3
e<pi7'
lt/t
017
15
rouro Trpwro^, OTTWS 8taz/o^ rous TTTTTOVS y8eX" " /cat os, 'AXXa rouro /xeV," 6(^17, " OVK rtov? Trot^crat
;
\eov
ep,ov olp,ai
TO epyov
3
eaurov
r*
LTTTTOV
\"**/3"u
rov?
17
etât,
dXXa
18 ia
J Tt ^
em/xeXeurc/at.
o*ot
Eaz^
e/cacrro^ Sew TOV / " VI ^ out', 6917 o 2,a>/c/>a- 4
t777rov5
ot
xet'
ourco?
/ca/cd-
207ro8as
wcrre
77
/ca/coo~/ceXt?
do~@evel<$, ot 8e
/XT) /A?)
8uâo-ât d/coXouêt^, ot Se ourw?

\LZVeiV 07TOV OLV (TV TCtfTJ?, Ot 8e OUTOJS Xa/CTtCTTaS
WCTT
cScrre ju/^Se
rafat Suâro^
TTW?
etât, rt o~ot
rou
tTTTTt/cov
ocêXo?
rt
ecrrat
77
ovvTJo'r) TOLOVTCOV
yyovfjievos
dyaOov
/cat 09, 257rot77crat TT)^ 7roXu>;" " /cat raij/ (^77, Tretpcuro/xat
u>
AXXa
/caXai? re Xeyets,"
t?
tTTTrw^
TO
So avaârdv. See G. 53 ;
a body of mounted archers, 200 in number, thrown out as light skirmishers in advance of the main
TOV yvaxrOijvak for the sake army. lirel Kat o/ becoming known. cf.
:
by 'apocope' from
dvd/x/Saros
Cyr.
iv. 5.
46.
:
H. 84 D.
-yap
ovv
i.
yes, of course.
9.
:
For
ydp, see
on
4.
ii.
8. 5.
3. TOVTO (after d\X<) connect with rd 6/9701'. t8Ca " for himself.
' '
:
2.
s.
d\X' apa:
irov
SC.
l-mrapxetv tiredt:
4.
ol }i^v,
ol
8^:
the well-to-do
av irapaSovvai
:
sc. et iirirap-
citizens of
Athens were expected to
I suppose, with a touch

6Vt
of irony.
Cf.
x eipfo
irov
plTTT<r6ai rb
\&v y&p CK T^S <rirtp/j.a Kal at

7.
serve in the cavalry, and to furnish their own horses. See Gow, Com-
oT<r0a
Oec.
xvii.
dfipaTcov
panion to School Classics, p. 123. KoXws T Xe'veis, Kal impac-opai
3
III.
3.
139
'
/>
em/xeXetcrc/at.
"
/)"um oe Tt
/
/
;
'
'
rows
"v
tTTTreas
s
OVK
'
'
eTTtxetpTicretg,
" *J 917,
"
/8eXrtoi>as Troirjcrai
p,ev
Ey<yy
,"
e^Tj.
"Ov/cow irpwrov
Trotr^crets
ava/3aTLKO)Tepovs eVt rous ITTTTOUS

yoi)i>," IC^TJ
aurovs;"
6
30"Aet
Xoi>
"/cat
yap
"
et rts
avrwv
;
fcaraTrecrot, //,aX-
Tt yap e'dV TTOU /ci^Svêueti/ 807, Trorepov liroiyzLv rov? 7roXe//,tovg eVt TÎ /ceXeucret?, evOairep elcoOare iTnrevt.iv, rj treipdcrr) ra?
ourcw crwôtro."
aV
ras eV rotovrot?
ytyz/oKrat;"
s
)'
;
Troietcrâi ^wyotot?,
ez^
oloicnrtp ol TrdXe-
"BeXrtoz/
0,770
5)
yow,"
TWI/
-v ;
ec^Tj.
"Tt yap;
eTTtjiteXetai/
jj
/
TOT)
7rXet(jroi>5
CCTI ^\
tTTTTO)^
\
tie \TLOV
yovv,
^17?
ât rouro.
/^v
(y^
Se ras i/ruâ? rwt'

/xtovs,
40/177,
tTTTrecoi/
feat
iôpyi^w
6(^17.
;
avrep dX/ct/xwrepou? Trotet,

Treipacro/xat,"
vrpos rov? TroXe" "Et 8e Staê^d^crat

;
aXXa wz/ ye
tTTTTO)^
"""OTra)?
817
Se
crot 8
ol tTTTret?, Tre^poVrtfcas rt
aveu yap
TOVTOV
ovre
Xog."
ovre
"'AXi7^77 Xeyets," ^77,
"aXXa
TTW? av TLS />taXtcrra,

" u>
evrt
rouro durou? 7rporpei//atro ;

<rra>
E/cetô 9
C/.
dXXA
i.
S^xopa-l
Te Ka ^ rovro
iravrolois
ffovrai.
An.
5.
fjitv
8.
17.
:
Kal
yap
ol
TroXûoi AXXore ^v
dvapariKcorcpovs
c/.
irpurov
dXXo/ois
riTrois
ylyvovrai
:
(appear)
robs linrtas
OL(TK.TITOV, 3?rws ^?ri TOI)S
I'TTTTOUS
di/aTr^Saj'
i.
(to
Zeap on)
Karaireo-ot
SiJj/wj':
refers to the Hipp. i. 5. ^cXriov second of the two suggestions.

7.
rat
Hipp.
5.
the
TOV (SaXAeiv
Cf.
obj.
Greek rider
sat without stirrups,
on
twifjitXeiav.
s irXeio-rovs
gen. with subj. of

:
the horse's bare back; and hence had to reckon with the danger of
falling off, in case of attack.
jSdXXcip.
-y
Hipp.
i.
6.
dXXd vvv
61
^ê a ^
any
in Lat.,
dXXd sometimes
In the
follows a cond. sent, in the sense of

yet at
rate.
encouraging speech which Xenophon makes to his men (An. iii. 2. 19), he
G. 1422
H. 1046,
(a).
8.
emphasizes this danger as a weak

point of the enemy's cavalry.
6.
ireCOwvTai
STTOJS
i.
c/.
&
rotruv irapaol
o-Kevao-rtov,
euTreitfetj
avdpes
TT)V
cLfijAov
sandy
8t,
ground,
wo-iv
9.
4.
Hipp.
7.
c/.
the
race-track.
:
T)
irupourn
...
Iv
On
foeivo
the passage,
:
Hipp.
iv.
yfryvovTcu
cf.
5etrepov
SITUS
see
on
ii.
4. 1.
140
EENO<ONT02 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
T.
3.
45/Aez> 8777701; olcr#a,
on eV iravrl Trpay/iaTt ot av0pa)7roi TOVTots /ictXtcrra eOeXovcn 7ret0eo-0at ovs aV ?7yaWat ySeXrtOTOV9
etz'at,
ea>at.
/cat
ya/o eV ^dcrw 6V
TOVTW /AaXtora irzWovTai,

Kal
6^)17.
/cat
oV T^yaWat larpiKayrarov eV TrXaj 6V oV

oV
cti/
vTjTLKCJTaTov,
lv
"
yztopyicL
yewpyiAC
50
Kat
ai>
jitaXa,"
Ov/cov^
et/cds,"
09
/xaXtcrra
t8a>?
(ât^rat a Set
Tretêcrât."
co*>
c^ty "to* ez/ Troiet^, roura) /xaXtcrra

^17, "e'yci,
e^cXew rous aXXou?

Sw/cpare?,
"'Eai/ ov^,"
y8eXncrT09 TOVTO et? TO Trei0o-0aL aurov?
CLVTMV
SrJXo?
e'/xoi;"
w,
apKecreL P.OL
"'Ectz/
ye
croi
77/30?
55TOVTW,"
Xtdi' vi
e<pi7,
6(^17,
"8t8a^s avrov?
o o
crajTif) pLarrepov
//-
cJs
TO irtiBtcrOai
\
A
/caX-
T
tt
TOUTO otoago);
a5?
/cat ^
avToi? ecrrai."
\ \
"Ha)? ow,"
u
<
f-i-
lloAu
^17
Ai
/>
,
vi
e(pi7,
*
7)
yoaoz/
v ei
crot
Scot 8t8ao"/ct^
eo~Ti."
TO,
/ca/ca TWZ/
ec^Tj,
ayaOwv a
"
\vcriT\crTpd
607T/305 TO!?
/)
"Aeyec?,"
^
crv
rov
e
<^ ;
aXXois eTnpeXelcrOaL Sew
/cat
"
<ruai;
ov/c
^^ o ? 2<v
TOU XeyetJ>
^
*
19
>
* "' *J coov, 6(^17,
xprjvai
vofjLO)
cna)7rr)
nnrapyew
Ivredvôraii OTL ocra re

a>z/
/xju,a^/ca/xe^ /caXXtcrTa
ye ^z^
',
/cat et
8ta Xdyov Tt aXXo Kakov jjiavdavec Tt? /ict^jita, 8ta

eTTtcrTa^teâ,
TTOLVTCL
TavTa
65
Xdyov
[JLavOdvei, /cat ot apicrra StSctcr/co^Te?

,
/xaXtora Xdyw
7ncrTdp,evoL
For the
see
artic-
/cat
ot TO, CTTrovSatoTaTa âkicrra

6|JioC
:
10.
els
TO -irC0cr0ai avrovs
obedience.
f or the interr.
Me
ability to speak.
o secure
?/es,i/:
me their
SiSdga>
:
lav
-y*
ular inf. with

793, 798.
^7riyue\ei<r0cu,
GMT.
see
efs
on
7e
i.
2.
36.
On
subj v., the passage, c/.

dpxo-
6'o-a
correlative with
*ai ef rt AXXo.
/iT/v
r6
e^7retê?s elâi roi>s
laid
tjv
:
more, "as down by law and custom."

v6(jnj>:
fttvovs
&<ra
ptya p&v Kal rb \6yydi8dfficeiv

evi tv
"to order our lives," in the

Sid \6-yov
:
aya0d
ry
ireidapxetv, /w^ya 5
j'6/xoi']
best sense.
5t
C/. epfj.r)veiav,
:
Kal rb
epy^^Kard rbv
TrXeoj/e/cretr
^s iv. 3. 12.
is
}xd9r]|ia
i.e.
what
plv
iv
iroieiv TOI>S
CVT&KTOVS, fACLoveKTeTv d
one
to
iraffi
robs draKTovvras
4-rri|i\6i<r0ai
:
Hipp.
i.
24.
impelled by his own taste ra learn. adverb. apicrra

:
:
11.
Seiv
Kal
TOV
o-jrovSaiiTara
matters
of greatest
Xfyuv Svvaa-Oai should cultivate also
importance.
/caXXtcrra StaXeyo^rat
.
III. 3.
141
12
ye XO/>QS
ei9
efs
e/c
rdSe OVK eVreûju/^crat, a5s OTO.V r^crSe TT}? TrdXew? yty^rat, cScrTrep 6
;
17
&TI\OV
Tre/xTro/ieô?,
ovSei? a\\o0ev ovSajjioOev TOVTO>
70 ec^ctyuXXos yiyverai ovSe evaz/Spia eV

rfj
"*AXXal3 ; "'AXrjOrj Xe'yeig," e^. TOCTOVTOV SLaffrepovcnv 'Aflrjvcuoi ft^ v(f)a)VLa a\Xo)v cure crw/xara)^ p,ye0ei Kal ptopy ocrov
eV#aSe crvvdyeraL
ovre
TjTrep
"
aXX^
TrdXet OÔLOL
^LaXicrra
/}
75
)>
AAryc/e?,
LTTTTLKOV
y 917,
i
Trapo^vvei Trpbs ra /caXa ^ o v \ " r\ > /cat rovro. Uv/coui' oiet,

L
/cat
>
eVrt/xa."
\
vj
6^)17,
/ecu
rov!4
^_.
TOV Iv0o&
Tt? eTTLfJLeXlÔeLrj^
C(J?
TToXv
aV
/Cal TOl/Tft)
T KOL ITTTTtoV TTaa(TKVr KOI evraia Kal ra> erot/iajs /ct^Svi/evew' 77/305 rous TroXe/z-tovg, ec " vofjiicreiav ravra Trotov^re? eVatVov /cat rt^ 5 TevêcrOai
;
80
"
Et/cd? ye," ^17.
"
Mi^ rolvvv
"
o/cj/et," ei^r;,
clXXd
Tretpai 16
rot)?
aVSpas
/cat
eTTt
ot
ravra TrpoTpeTrew afi &v avro? re w<êaXXot TroXtrat 8ta ae." " 'AXXa Ata
12.
xPs
&\\odev
^5
contrasted with
13.
dXXa
(Mjv KT\.
is,
the thought
ov5a.fji66ev.
"None
of
of the passage
that the Athenians
the numerous choruses sent by the various states can compete with the
excel
of
all
other Greeks in sweetness

(eixpuvtq.,
voice
xo/o6s)
referring
back
one sent from Athens."
Every four
to
and
in
physical
beauty
years festival delegations, including choruses, were sent to Delos from

the different
states
((ruparuv fjiey6ei Kal pcVfl, referring to etavdpla), and, above all, in ambition (0i\<m/A/p), the motive to all noble action. Cf. iii. 5. 3.
14.
#ri
cos
:
of
Hellas,
in
honor of Apollo and Artemis.

cvavSpta
:
"a
men."
collection
of
fine-
uncommon
the usual
to
KT\.
after
oT/iat,
looking
sion.
The
to
handsomest
being
conjunction.
men were chosen

festival,
head the proces-
Cf. Hell. vi. 3. 12.
TOVTW
&TT\WV
antici-
So, also, at the Panathenaic
pative,
referring
a.
re
Kal
;
the ea\\o<j>6poi (bearers of the sacsed olive branch) were chosen
'iirirwv irapacrKevri
See G. 1005
:
H.
'
696
15.
Suve'-yKoiev
sc.
ol
from among the finest-looking old men. Cf. 6a\\o<j>6povs ybp TT) 'A6riv$
TOI>S
AdrjvaTot.
oKvei: delay.
ox
ii.
fut.
8.
KaXotis
ytpovras ^/cX^yovrac
Sym.
iv. 17.
mid. for passive. Cf. dXXd VT) ACa: see on ii.
7.
7.
11.
142
'lSo)z/
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
I\ 4.
8e Trore Nt/co/â^tS^^ ef apxaipecnwv

"
dmoWa
"
;
Tjpero
05,
Tu>e5,
cS
Nt/co/xa^tS^,
oTparqyot yprjVTaL
etcrt*>
e/c
/cat
"Ou yap,"
e/z,e
e<i7, "<3
S<yKpare5, Totourot
wore
jaeV ou^ etXoiro, 05
/caraXdyov
6 i>O5 /caraTerptûiat /ecu
Xoâya)^
/cat
raftap^wi/
/cat
rpav-
VTTO TOJV
rocravra eco,"
ttua Se /cat ra5
Se,"
6(^)17,
"etXo^ro,
ovre OTr\iTf)v
o-TpaTvcrp,vov
10 TTOirja-avTai
re rot5
re
aXXo
TOVTO
o~vXXe,
ye rot5 crr/)artwrat5
"
t/caiô5 ecrrat
ra
"
/
;
Kat yap
ot
e/x,7ropot,"
e^
4. Nicomachides complains that

in the election of generals the Athe-
service
colonel.
as
private,
captain,
:
and
KaTaTTpi|X|j.cu
I have
:
nians have ignored him, an experienced officer, and have chosen a man who has no knowledge of war. But
Socrates urges that a
successfully equip
worn myself out. Cf. the Lat. detritus. Xoxa-ywv, Taiapxv

:
and
especially
man who can and train a chorus, a man who can suchis
circumstantial participles with /caraviro takes the gen. of T^T/)i/<i/icu.

agent, as rpaâra e^w alent to TeT/mu/idTW/wu.
iircScCKvvev
:
is
equiv.
. .
ajj.a
cessfully
manage
own
house,
must possess qualities which will render him a useful general; for the demands on ability are essentially the
nudasse deinde et quo se dicitur quaeque bello vulnera accepta essent,

cf.
retulisse Livy
o-06vt]v
:
xlv.
39.
'AvnunZTTTrets
same in
1.
all these positions.

:
like
4v
Nicomachides,
iirirtvo-iv
:
ov predicate. o-Tpanryot ydp ToiovroC eUriv 'A0T)vatot "now " is not that just like the Athenians ?
:
known.
the
or knights were the second of the four property classes established
"in CK KaraXo-you o-TpaTvoji6vos serving the State as a private soldier on the list." The Kard\oyos was the roll which contained the name
:
by Solon.
of
cf.
See Schb'mann, Antiq.

p.
Greece,
329.
orcpCpXiirrov
the
Lat.
respectabilis.
i.
r4:
2.
correlative with ovre, as in

47.
2.
of every Athenian capable of bearIt will be noticed that ing arms.
OVKOVV
:
as
in
i.
4.
5.
Nicomachides bases his claim to be chosen general simply on his long
cpiropoi
traders,
i.e.
importers, not
retailers.
dXX' o-vXXeyeti> ixavoi zicriv /cat 6 15Ti7yeu> SVVOLLVT' aV."
-
III. 4.
143
ov^ eW/ca TOVTOV /cat o~Tpa^w/cpar^s <f)rj "'AXXa /cat

-
<tXoVt/co?
'Ai>rtcr#eVi7S
eortV,
o-rpar^yw Trpocrelvai
At',"
eVtTT/SetoV ICTTLV
ovx opus
&>ei>t/ci7/ce;"
OTL Kal oo-d/ct? /ceôp^yTj/ce,
rot? ôpot?
"
,
"Ma
ec^Tj
6 Nt/cop,a-
dXX' ov8e> o/xotoV eort
xP
v T
20 TO?
4 (^17 fw*>," TrpoecrToivai" 6 AvTurOewr)** ovSe ôpa>i/ StSacr/caXta? e/XTretpo? wS^J? ye

s
"Kal
Ka^ o-TpaTevfJia6 Sw/cpar^?, "ou8e
c3^
ofjitos
ez>
eyeVero t/caô
eupetj>
rov? fcpartcrrous ravra."
"Kat
/Aei/
r^ crrparta oS^," 6(^17 6 NtfcojLta^tS^?, "aXXovg evprfcrei rous rafo^ras d^^' eavrov, aXXov? 8e rovg
"
25 /xaôu/ieVov?."
6 âj/cpar^?, "eai/ ye /cat 5 ~ L eV rots TroXe^t/cot? roiis /cpartcrrovs, wcnrep ev rots
OUKOW,"
e^
XP
/cot?,
e^vpicTKr) re /cat Trpoatp^rat, et/corw? ai' /cat TOVTOV s /cat SaTrai/d^ 8 CLVTQV et/co? paXkov av irj'
et?
TT)Z>
o~uz/ 0X17
r^
TrdXet ra)z> TroXe^t/ca)^ VIK.I\V
rj
30 et? TT)^
.3.
crw
C/.
ryj <^)vX7j TWJ^
ôpt/ca>^."
!*ylv6To
"Aeyet?
iKavos
:
oru,"
e<^7/,
a quality which, refers to

5. 3.
0iX6viKos.
was the duty of the and train a chorus

tribe
xW^
Kexop-fj-ytjicc
it
competent.
/iose
to equip
wAo
:
proved himself TOVS Kparfo-rovs TaOra were mosi skilled in these

:
to represent his
matters,
icoi,
sc. ^8-^v
and
8i8a<rKa\lav.
public festivals. This was one of the regular public

(0wX^)
(\eirovpy lat)
citizens.
:
at
ovv
and
so, afeo.
aXXovs
toiZ/
|Jiv,
TOVS TO|OVTO,S: some wTio
(iraio
services
imposed
ii.
on
:
up
(the troops).
5.
wealthy
See on
i.
7. 6.
lav
-ye
provided that.
el'rj
:
lav
pd Ata
see
on
4.
9.
re KaC
If-evpCo-KTj,
av
viK-n<|>6pos
for the
ii.
the Eng. idiom uses a simple and. So Cicero Cf. iii. 7. 4; iv. 4. 12.
(Tusc.
form of cond.
sent., see
on
5. 4.
Disp.
v.
3.
9)
similem
TOVTOV: instead of the preceding rots 7roXe//co?s, a generic word of
sibi
et
videri
vitam
hominum
mercatum eum qui haberetur maximo ludorum apparatu

totius britate.
4.
:
meaning is to be supplied as the antec. of the demonstrative. So

similar
in
ii.
2.
4.
KaC,
<f>v\fj
:
8:
see
see on
i.
i.
3.
Graeciae
:
cele12.
o-vv T-Q
on
3.
Attica
was then divided

see
into
Kal
|jtfjv
on
i.
4.
named
heroes.
after
legendary
ten tribes, national
songr,
i.e.
music in general.
144
"eS
\
]to/cyoaT9,
*>
T. 4.
/caXws
/cat
Tou auToi) dvftpos cart ôpTjyelv re > / V V * u a>? orov 6917, Aeyw eycoy crrpaTr)yLV
o$9
" ))
*
JJ
aV
Tts TTpocTTaTevr),
lav yiyvaxTKr] re
<Si/
Set
/cat
ravra
-ôpov
TTOpit.eo-Oai Swr/Tat,
dya#6? oV
117
Tr/aocrrarT/?, etre
35 etre OLKOV etre TroXeajs eire (TTparev [JLOLTOS
TTyoocrrarevot."
Kat
TTore
6 NtACO/Aa^tSi^?,
"Ma
AT,"
6^)17,
"(u Sw/cpare?, OUAC

ot
a^
dyaôt $\*<T}v eyai " ayaOol crrpar^yol av elev" "*\6i 87^," 6(^17, e ra e/)ya e/carepou CLVTWV, Iva etSw/Ae^ irorepov ra avrd
"ro
Ilaz/v ye," 6(^17. "Ov/cov^," (^17, Sia(f)pL Ti." re Kat evTreiOels rov /xe^ apô/AeVou? KarrjKoovs
17
croi)
afcovcrat
<w?
"
eaurots TrapacTKevciêLv dp.ôTcpajv Icrriv epyov "Ti 8e, TO TrpocrTarTeiv e/cacrra rot? /xaXa," e</>T7;
"
"
Kai
^
711x17-
/ o / oetoi9 Trparreiv;
5)
tnr
Kat rovr
'
,
"
^J 917.
TT" Kat
^7)1^
/cat
TO
45TOU?
/ca/cou?
/coXaêt^ /cat TOU?
pot? ot/iat Trpocr^/cet^."
"IIdVu
dyaôu? nâv /Ltei/ ow," 6(^17.
dp,(j)OT-
"To
Se 9
TOW? V7n7/cdov5
"
"
Tepot?
Kat TOVT V
So/cet
vp,evis 7rottcr$ai 7TW5 ou /caX " 6(^17. ^v/xjitdôv? 8e /cat

crot
TTyoocrdyecrât
crv/x<êpet^
dôTepot?
"S(/>dSpa
77
50"Ild^v
/xei/
ow,"
6(^17.
"'AXXa
/cat
<^>vXa/cTt/coug
OVK dp,<j)OTpov<;
"Ou/cov^
7rpoa"TJKL
6.
elvai
irpocnJKeL ;"
y',"
6(^77.
/cat eVt/xeXet?
TTepI
TO.
OLVTMV
:
<^)tXo7rdôu5 dp,<f)OTpov<s elvai " "
e/>ya
TauTa
:
/x,eV,"
:
6^)17,
10
TOV av-rov dvSpds
<TTI
i< is
in
8.
For the pred. gen. of characteristic, see on lav -yi-yvciT&V affKotvrw i. 2. 10. see on 5. <TKT), d-ya96s av etq
the nature of the
:
same man.
dinates.
/ieir suborTOVS dpxojjievovs eKao-ra every duty.

:
-irpdrreiv
for the inf.

i.
of purpose,
2.
ot|i.ai
:
see on
7rcu5eO(rcu
5.
affirmative,
instead
of
the
usual
7.
OVK av
a>'p/T]v
for the potential

Cf. Barrov
aicov<rai
:
Socratic question.
9. irpoo-dyo-eai to aac/i to themselves. 4>v\aKTiicous TWV SVTWV Cf. watchful of their property.
:
indie., see
GMT.
243, 244.
i.
% ws
the
rts Av
<ero An.
5.
8.
since
$wv is here a verb of expecting,

not in indirect discourse.
;
inf. is
its
iii.
i. 6.
dôrepovs
7r/>o<r^/c
etvai irpo<HJKCi
For
tense, see G. 1286
H. 948
a.
the impers.
here takes the
6/x,ow5
'
III. 4.
145
dôrepcuv Icrriv
"'AXX*
'\
dXXd TO
ye'
/
55 ou/ceri afjL(j)OTpa)v"
"
;
eÔpoi,
*
rot
XT'
ytyz/oj>Tai
Kai
"
*A
917,
/x,aXa,
TOVTO ye.
"it Ov/cow
/"V
<*
TO
11
7repiyez>e'cr#ai
ec^Tj17
TOVTW^ d/xôTepot? crujH(epei

irapiTjs, aiv
Se'rj
,"
"Tlct^v ye,"
"dXX* eKelvo
"
;
/xdêcrât, TI OKêX^crei
ec^T/
olKovojJiiKTJ
"'Ei'Tavâ
ST/TTOU /cat TrXetcrTo^,"
60
"6 yap dya#os OIKOVOÔ^ etSw? 6Vt ovSej' OUTW XvcrtTeXe's T /cal KpSa\ov ICTTLV o5s TO âô^vov TOV? TroXe/xtovs 7 viKav, ovSe OUTW9 dXvcrtTeXe ? TC /cat ^/AtwSes ws TO
TrpoOvpcos ju-eV TO, irpbs TO VIKOLV crv^<epoz>Ta KOL Trapaa'/cevdo'eTai, e7rt/xeXa>9 Se TO, 77/365 TO
ai (frepovTa
cr/cei//eTat
/cal
<ûXdfeTai, ei/epya>5 8',
7rapaa-Kvr)v opa viK-rjTLKrjv ovfrav, /xaêiTat, ov^ Se TOVTWI/, edz^ a7rapdo-/ceuo? ^, cûXafeTat crvi/-
^
ace.
/caTat^poVei,"
-
e^,
"
w Nt/co/xa^tS^,
Tr
TCOI^ 12
dv$pa)v
r)
Siaêpet T^S TO Se /xeyicrToi^, OTI OUT

and inf., in 8 the dative. For a similar use of the two consts. near each other, c/. TTPOO-^KCL 5 rots ptv
AXXois (rrtpyeiv,
127.
10. OVKCTI no longer, i.e. the comparison cannot hold, when fight:
TOJZ/
yctp TWZ/ tStoj^ eTTt/xeXeta KOLVCOV, ra 8e dXXa Tra

diêu dvOpMTrajv
ovrus
ouS^.
:
sc.
rl
from the preceding

TOVTWV
:
ovx
is
TIKIO-TO, Se
"and
what
<rt
6t
vo/j.leii>
Isoc. v.
most importance among all these," ie. "when he has made preparations for victory and is resolved on battle under favorable For conditions, he will yet" ec.
of
ing is in question. For a similar use of oiktfrt, c/. J.n. i. 10. 12.
X0poC
rate.
11.
-y^
the
'
'
litotes,
c/.
i.
2.
23.
inf.,
<rvvairmv: for the

itvai
ii.
<J>vXdeTcu see on irpo-
TOI
TOVTO
t)
-y*
enemies surely, at any sc. d\rj6ts t<mv.

:
6.
23.
12.
TO 8
^-yto-Tov
the fact of
olKovo(UK-fj
(sc.
T^x"7) <ê
irXeio-rov
greatest
significance.
For
:
neuter
art
of IvravOa
(sc.
domestic
:
management.
case.
in
:
that
w0e\^<rei)
s
:
will be of the greatest

as, in
service.
a comparison.
VIKO.V.
words in apposition with a sent., neither see H. 626 b. ovSere'pa The whole section sphere of action. shows that Socrates regarded a well-
|i.a\6|xevov
ace. sing, masc., agree-
managed household
in degree
as differing only
state.
ing with omitted subj. of
ovS'
from a well-managed
146
HENO$ONTO2 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
T. 4, 5.
ytyi/erat, ovre St' aXXa)j>

Si* aXX&>i>
Se ra KOLVOL.
pep avBpMTrwv fa tSta Trparrerat, ov yap aXXots rtcrlz/ avOptotrois

rj
Ot Ttol> KOLVtoV eVt/AeXd/zez>Ot ^ptoVTCLl

-
oiKovopovvTes
/cat
of? ot eVto-ra/xez'ot -^prjcrOai /cat

/caXa>? TrpaTTOvcriv,
ot
olcT7rp OL TO. tSta ra tSta
ra
/cotz>a
Se ^7
Ilept/cXet Se TTOTC
,
rw rov
"'EyaJ rot,"
e^,
Tra^v ITept/cXeov? vta) StaXeyo- 5 "c3 He/Dt/cXet?, e'XTTtSa e^co 0*07)
crTpaT77y?7o-aj>T09 a/xetVa) re /cat ivôôrepcLV TTJV Trokiv et?
ra
TToXe/x-t/ca Icrecrât /cat TWI^
TroXe/xtw^
Kp art] crew."
/cat
5o
IljOt/cX775, "BovXotjLLT^j/ az/," e^T},
"w 2w/cpaT?, a Xeyet? Se raura yivoir aV, ov Swajitat y^wz/at." "BovXet " 6 2a>/cpar775, 1^77 StaXoytô/xei'ot ?rept avrvv
who has been
elected
Xenophon elaborated his own views on household management (putthem into the mouth of ting
Socrates) in a special treatise, the
as one of the
generals, has qualified himself for the position; and suggests that it would
be well to
employ the younger
citizen
soldiery in
an
effective
defense of the
5. Socrates
sets
before
best
the
to
Attic frontier.
younger
recall the
Pericles
the
way
Athenians
to their pristine
courage and energy.

reverses
The successive
third son of the 1. IlpiK\i; His mother was of great Pericles. foreign birth, the beautiful and ac:
which the Athenians have suffered at the hands of the Thebans have demoralized their public spirit and obscured the undoubted fact of
Delium natural superiority. and Lebadea (Coronea) were severe lessons, but should be made profitable. The citizens should, above all,
their
complished Aspasia of Miletus, and he was consequently not entitled to Athenian citizenship; but after the death of his two brothers he was legitimated by the Athenians and accepted as a citizen, for his father's He was one of the six sake. generals who were executed for
their
be
reminded of the
lofty
fame
of their
failure
to
rescue
the
ancestors;
and
if that is not enough,
they should be urged to imitate the steady and effective discipline of the
wrecked crews after the the Arginusae. See on i.

cf.
shipbattle of
18,
i.
and
Plutarch Pericles 37.

:
TOV irdw
viii.
Lacedaemonians.
Then,
too,
their
ITepiKXe'ovs
the celebrated Pericles.
generals should be chosen with greater care than at present. Finally, Socrates expresses the hope that Pericles,
So
i.
oi 1.
irdw r&v ffrpanwruiv Time.

orparnyrfjcravTOS
I.
:
see
on
(3ov-
Xe&rasi.
18.
7ncTK07r(Jt)fjiv
HI.
"
;
5.
147
OTTOV
Tj$r)
TO SvvaTov ecrru>
"
e<^n7,
"
<f>r).
*
OVKOVV ola'Oa"
on
"BouXo/iai," ov$ev [Jieiovs TT\rj0L fAv
"OtSa ya/>>" ^77. "Sahara Welcrlv A07]vaioi BOIWTWZ' Se dya0a /cal KaXa irorepov IK Botcurai^ oiei TrXeiw aV
;
"
eKXeÔrjvai
Xeurecr$at."
ô/xiêt?;"
15 Xot
rj
ef *A.(h)vttUint;"
"
"OuSe
ravrrj
JJLOL
SOKOUCTI,
Ev/ieêcrrepou? Se irorepovs
eycoye-
eavrot? elât
/ê^
"'A^âtov?
Botwrw^
yap
TroX-
avrot? r)/3aLO)V Svo-[Jieva><s ir\eoveKTOvp,voi VTTO "'AXXa ft^ 8e ovSez> opo) rotovro^."
t
ye
/cat
êyaXo^poêVrarot
TTOLVTCOV
tlcriv,
rJKi<TTa irapo^vvei, KivSvvevtiv vrrep euSofta? re t "OvSe eV rovroi? 'Aî/a TTarpiSo?." 20"Kat /^^ TTpoyovuiv ye /caXa epya OVK ecrnv of?
l
TrXetcj
vTrdpêu 17 'A^âtots* w TroXXot L re af>T?)s 7TLp,\icrOaL teal aXfctjutoi

///ez^
"Taura
dXX'
as in
lo-rt
Zies.
:
d\7]07J
o/Da?
ii.
on
OTTOU
d<^)'
ov
17
Xeyei? Traz/ra, (u Sw/c re crv^ ToX/xt8]7 rwz/

Attic. Tavrrj
:
i. 1.
tjSr]
TO Svvarov
possibility
in #h's respect.
For
wherein
OVKOVV
KT\.
:
now
see
the
the dat., see G.

8oKov<ri
XeCireo-Oat
1182; H. 780.
:
sc.
:
oi
'A0tjvaioi
2.
n-XTjGei
on
ii.
i.
2.
on
TWV
BotwrcSi'.
cavrois
inter se
<j>0ovov<7iv
(including
slaves)
the population of Attica was prob. not

;
among
'AG^vqo-i
3.
c/.
themselves.
Cf.
ii.
eoi>ro?j 16,
:
and see on
6.
20.
more than
half a million
that of
the Boeotian confederacy considerably less. As every free citizen of
for the locative, see G. 296; H. 220.

eUriv
3.
/cot
' :
sc. ol 'Ae^vaioi.
forep
i.
Attica was a citizen of Athens, the
64,
Cf.
jtetbv
eernv ols
see on
4.
comparison of 'Adrjvcuoi with BOIWTWJ/ Athens and Attica is a proper one. were politically identical; not so Thebes and Boeotia. o-c&nara d-ya0a Kal KaXa "
:
2.
oi5
wv
tiri
rj
Adrjva'ioi
ye rots Trpoy6vois Botwrol <f>povov3,
0-u>
where the claim

irporpîrovTaC
re
(jsrMe themselves) Hipp. vii. is more modest.

:
sturdy, fine-looking
:
for the &
position
could be av iKXcx^vai picked out. For the inf. with &v, The 2 aor. see G. 1308; H. 964.
pass.
-XeyT/vcu is
men."
of
2.
the
40.
4.
encl.,
c/.
re tvt>iufrv iv.
&\i)6i)
for
more common
in
see G. 919;
H. 614.
the pred. adj., i.e. d<}>' ov:
148
T. 5.
25 eV AeySaSeta
fc
crvôpa
e'yeVero Kal
//,#'
'iTnroKpdrovs eVi
'
TOVTOJV TTaTTLva)Tai
*
fjiev T)
To>v
A0rjvaLO)v Sofa
rov? BoiwTou?, lirfTaL 8e TO

A.6rivaiov<$, &jo~re
Boiwrot
///eV,
ot irpocrOev ov8*
eV
30 re
TTj
eavrcov roX/x&Wcs 'A^j/aioc? aiêv AaKeSatôi/tw^

ra>^
/ecu
aXXwz^
HeXoTrovvrja-Lcov
avTirdTTtcrOaL,
vvv
avrot /ca#' aurovg

iot 8e, ot Trporepov
J)v
J
e'/xySaXei^ et?
ATTiKrjv.
35 (17,
[ore BOKUTOI p,6voi BotcoTta^, <f>o/3ovvT(u p,rj Botwrot / ve-^ u'A\\''/3 x AAA KOLI o
ZcofCpaTTys,
SOACCI
aicruavopâi
di^Spl
"ravra ourw? eô^ra*
Se
^Ltot
apôvTL vvv
yap
ro vapecrTOTpo)S SiaKGicrOaL rj 770X15. Odpcros d/xeXetai/ re /cat paOvîav Kal aiTL0Lav 6 8e <f)6/3o<; 7rpocrKTiKO)Tpov^ T Kal evireiOe/cat
40 /cat aTTO
TO>I>
evrafcrorepovs Trotei. reKfjitjpaio 8' aV rovro eV rat? vavcriv orav p,ev yap STJTTOV p,r)$v
ctTafta?
:
elcTiv <j)o/3<t)VTaL, fJLecTToi

dfl-6
eo~r' az^ 8e
roO xp<5"ov, ^v y.
iv
AepaSeta
by the victory of Oenophyta

B.C.),
(456
the
Athenians gained com-
temple sacred to Apollo, near OrOpus on the Boeotian frontier. C/. Plato In this battle the AtheApol. 28 E.
nian general was defeated and slain. Socrates is said to have shown great
gallantry in the retreat which ensued. See Introd. 2, 6 *. IK TOV-
plete ascendency over the Boeotian towns, and established in them
forms of government. banished oligarchs banded together, raised an army, and, in 447 B.C., inflicted an overwhelming defeat on the Athenian army under Tolmides, who lost his The conflict took life in the battle. place between Lebadea and Coronea
democratic
Many
of
the
TV
irpos TOVS
since these events, repeats d<' ov. BOIWTOVS: see on -n-pfo

i.
eavrbv
%c6/>p.
2.
52.
Iv rfj
:
lavrwv:
rel.,
*
sc.
ol
ToX|AvT6s
who
So
"is
ventured.
feet.'
The
participle is
impera.
in Boeotia, and is usually known as the battle of Coronea. Cf. Thuc. i.

108,
See G. 1289; H. 856 iropdovvres below.

5.
cvapco-rorlpcos SiaKeurdai
113,
c.
and see Grote,

xlv.
lirl
Hist,
:
of
more favorably disposed. "

over-confidence.
6.
Odp<ros:
:
Greece,
Arj\l<f,
AijXCo>
not tv
B.C.)
IppaXXci
av:
begets.
i.e.
as at that time
(424
TV
Iv rats vauo-Cv:
2<rr'
rdv
Delium was only an enclosure and
vavrutv.
quamdiu.
For
Setcrot)crij>,
III. 5.
149
ov
'
fjiovov TO, /ceXeudjuez'a

"
irdvra TTOLOV-
o~iv,
dXXa
/cat
criyoxTi
/capaSo/coiWes ra Trpocrra^^crd-
fjitva,
ojcnrep
ôpevraL
AXXa
pr^v"
ec^Tj
6 Ilepi^XTj?,
770)9
45
"
ye vvv /laXiora TreiOowTo, aipa oiv eiry Xeyeip aurov? TrpoTpeifjaLfJieda ird\iv dvepacrOrjvcu, TY)<S
ei
aV
dpTrjs re Kal eufcXeias

6 2a>KpaT77S,
"ei
/x,ez/
aXXot clôv
507raryoa5a
az'TiTroietcrâi,
aTroSet/cû^re?
avrot?
aj/
ravra
re
oira
/cal
Trpocnffco^ra,
/xaXtcrr*
aurov? eop[Jiq)p,v avrlêcrOan TQVT<DV eTrel 8e rov dpT7Js TT pcoTevtiv avTovs eVijueXetcTâi /3ov\6p,0a, rovr* au SetAcreo^ e/c TraXacou /AaXtcrra Trpo&rJKov aurot?, KCU w?
TOUTOU
55 ou*>
66^ KpaTiCTTOL." "ITw? 9 TTLIJi\OVp,evOL TTaVTtoV OLV " " az/ rouro 8t8acr/cot/xe^ ; Olfjiai p,ev, el rou? ye
wi^
TraXatorarou?
d/covo/xez/
Trpoydôu?
CLVTOJV dvafjufjivr)-
avrous oLKrjKooTas dpicrTovs yeyoi/eVat."

temporal clauses with dtp and the SUbjv., see G. 1465; H. 923. KapaSOKOVVTCS
:
***ApalO
irpwreveiv
TOVTO:
SC.
:
"preeminence in valor." rd ^T' dper^s Trpureteiv.

;
.
outstretched head,
sion.
eagerly expecting, lit. unto an Ionic expresIldpiot 5^ vTro\i<j>di>res

v
Krj
Sciicrlov impers. const. it takes as objs. both rouro avrois and

.
.
(y.
cJs
tpdrurroi.
otjxai (i^v
:
Kapa.8&Kov
ai
:
rbv
viii.
Tr6\efj.ov
9.
as in
ii.
:
6.
6.
ct
Hd.t.
like
67.
Jxrirep
TOVS
-yc
iraXatOTarovs KT\.
the Eng.
el
members of a chorus, on the leader during the whole performance. 7. wpa the proper time. For
order of thought seems to be

fju.fj.vrja-KOLfji.ev
dva-
who keep
their eyes
wrote
a.KTjKo6Tas TOJ/S
75
TraXcuordTovs <3v (equivalent to rofouv,
<w)
aKofo/jiev Trpoy6vov$
avruv
dplcrrovs
the
inf.
H.
with substs., see G. 1521; 952. to yearn avpao-0f}vcu

:
anew
8.
for. OVIKOVV: well, then.

:
have only to remind them of the fact, which they have heard often enough (at school
yeyovtvai.
"We
el
epovi.
X6|M0a
5.
see
:
on
see
:
el irpo<rer{8riffav
4.
etxov
on a
l/SotfXeroi. 4. 14.
and elsewhere), that their ancestors, as far back as we have any record, were men of highest valor." The
omitted apod, is, of course, SiSdVKOL^V &v, to be const, (with wj or #rt)
as obj. of
o?/xat.
for the potential opt. in apod, after the ind. in prot. , see on &> ettj i. 2. 45. TOV JWT' apertis
!gop|i<0|j.v
150
Xeyets
rrjv
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
TO>V
T. 5.
Oea)v
Kp'icriv,
T^V
ol
irepl
Ke/cpo7ra
Si'
aperrjv eKpivav ;" "Aeyo) yet/3, Kal rr)v 'Epe^êcu? ye v /cat yeêcrt^, /cat TOZ> ir6\ep,ov TOV eV' CKCIVOV yevoTTpos rou5 e/c T7?s eô/xeV^s rjiretpov Tracr^s, /cal roz>
e<' 'Hpa/cXetSa)^ 77/309 TOV? eV IleXoTro^^crw, /cat TrdVras Thereto? TroXeju/rêVras, eV of? Tracnv e/ceiôt 877X01
row? eVl
eaiTou? av0pa>TTa)v api&TevcravTes el II 65 Se ySovXet, a v&repov ol iK.zivu>v p,ev airoyovoi, ov TTO\V Se yeyo^dres, eVpafa^, ra /xez^ avrol /ca^'
yeyoi'ao't
/ca^'
-
rw^
Trpo? roi>? Kvpievovras rrjs re Acrta?

10.
TT]V
TWV Oewv
the
KpCo-iv
Âe de-
ITT'
. . .
KEVOV: in his reign.

ird(rr]s:
irpos TOVS
cision between
deities.
6f&v
is
is
objective genitive.
to the contest
The reference
in very early times the Thracians were said to have occu-
between Athena and

the
sovereignty of which was decided by Attica, Cecrops, legendary king of Athens.

Cf.
Poseidon for
pied the country as far as the borders of Attica, and to have been
repulsed from Athens by Erechtheus. TOV 6j>* 'HpaicXeiSuv the sons of
:
Apollodorus
iii.
14.
The legend
Heracles sought and obtained aid
formed the subject of the sculptures in the west pediment of the Parol irepl KeKpoira thenon. seems to indicate Cecrops himself and the tribunal over which he presided.
:
from Athens against Eurystheus.

TOVS
lirl
:
ijo-4a>s
iro\|AT]0^vTas
(SC.
TroXôus)
Amazons
the wars against the and Thracians. Eor these

i.e.
Cf. TOJ>S
an<j>l
:
QpA<rv\\ov
i.
i.
18.
legendary events, cf. Isoc. Hdt. ix. 27 ; Thuc. ii. 15.

lavTovs: the
iv. 65,
68
TV Ka0'
'Epex^^ws
another legendary hero
and king of Attica, who shared with Athena the honor of a temple (the Erechtheuin) on the Acropolis.
hysteron proteron,' by which the more important or obvious action is menTpo<|>T]v -yeveo-iv
:
the
men of their day. Cf. eulogy on Athenian achievements in Plato Menex. 239 B ff.
11.
el 8c
Kal
for the
'
marks a
jBovXei: polite formula, transition to another phase
of the subject.
avTol Ka0' atTovs
contrasted with Kal

ffiuv
/*erd He\OTrovvr)-
tioned before
another which precf.

'
below.
is
The battle
meant.
ceded
Tpd<f>ev
it
in order of time,
&IM.
(490 B.C.)
of Marathon Although the
For was bred and born not three hours' travel from this very place.' Shak. Twelfth Night i. 2, and movSt ytvovro Horn.
A
|
251,
Athenians
the
as
had
of
on
that
occasion
the assistance
1,000 Plataeans,
KT\.
riamur,
et
in
media arma
Aen.
ii.
exaggeration. i.e. the PerTOVS KvpievovTas /crX.

:
phrase avrol a rhetorical
may
pass,
ruamus
Virgil
353.
sians.
See Grote, Hist, of Greece,
/cat
III. 5.
151
TT?S
Evpw77779 /xe'^pt Ma/ceSoi>ta?
/cat
TTpoyeyovoTw
70 /Lteytcrra
.
^vvaîv
/cat
d<j)opp.r)v
/ce/CTTj/ieVous
/cat
epya
/caretpyacr/xeVous,
/cat
ra Se
/cat /xera IIeXo77Oj>-
vr\(Jitov
dpHTTevovTes
/cat
/cara
y^r
/cat /caret
TO>J>
OaXarrav
CLVTOVS
ot
877
\4yovTOii
TTO\V
Stei'ey/ceu'
/ca0*
dvOpatTTGDV."
/bte*'
"Acyoirai yap," e^. fjiTavacrTdcrea)i> eV T# 'EXXaSt yeyo^vtw^
"Totyapoi)^ TroXXwz/ 12
Ste/xeti/a^
ez^
75 XT; eavrct)^, TroXXot 8e VTrep

e/cetVot?,
8t/ca/W a^rtXeyoi/re? eVe

13
TroXXot 8e VTTO /cpetrro^w^ v^piôêvoi /cat 6 yoz> 77/005 e/cetVov?." Ilept/cX^s, "Kat OavfJid^co ye,"
"
6(^17,
Sw/cpare?,
17
TroXts
"
OTTOJS
TTOT*
7rt
TO
"'Eyw /LteV," e^, ot/Aat," 6 ^w/cpar^s, 80 /cat dOXrjTai, rtzê? 8ta TO TroXu vTreptveyKelv /cat
KCLTappa0viJiT](ravT<s vcrT^piôvcri TCOV dz/Tt7raX<y^,
/cat 'A077z>atot>9 770X1) Stei'ey/cd^Ta?
K\ivev."
a/xXâ"at
xxxii-xxxiv.
:
irXeCo-r-qv
TWV
TTJS
equivalent to TrAe/opa TJV irpoyeyovfrruv. See on KCUJ^-
<rv\\eytvTes (as mingled immigrants) dXX' ovrw KaXtDs /cai yvrjffi&s yey6i/a/iei',
wVre
yo-jrep
(yrjs)
e0y/tej/,
TUV &\\u}v i. i. 3. |iyuTTa cp-ya: i.e. the achievements of Cyrus and Darius in establishing the Perrepov
ot STJ Kai: 10^0 aZso, sian empire. twe see, refers to oi tuelvuv dwbyovoi,
Ta^r^v
exoires
dwavTa
2.
(TCI.
TOV
-^povov
SiaTeXoO/iev, a^r6x6oves 6vres Isoc. iv.
24.
C/. also
Thuc.
i.
entrusted their cause

13.
Kal Oavfid^co
i-yw
:
-ye
<J>TJ,
yes,
otp.ai,
and J
6
and hence
does
not
include
the
marvel.
Kpdrt]s
cf.
jxe'v,
2Oec.
Peloponnesians, whom the argument does not touch. XyovTai -yap

:
for a similar order of words,

0?j,
Kal rl 5^,
16,
6p$s,
-fj
yvv-ff
they are indeed.

12.
Cf. ol5a ydp 2.

:
vii.
quid igitur, inquit, est

:
iroXXwv jxcTavao-Tao-ewv
e.gr.,
those which followed the inroads of
causae, Brutus Cic. l?rw. 91. see on i. i. wo-n-ep KaC, OVTW KaC
6.
the Dorians.
ground.
Sie'jieivav
held their
The Attic Greeks were proud of being avr6xOoves and 77776ms. Cf. ToArt\v (r^v Trb\iv) ybp
oiKov/jLev
comparison with athletes, TWV dvTwrdXwv f or the cf. i. 2. 24. gen. with verbs of comparison, see G. 1120 H. 749. Cf. opuv b<rTeplfov<rav
the
:
On
ot>x
trtpovs
^/3oX6j^res
(by
r^v
ir6\iv TU>I>
Kaipuv seeing the city

its
dispossessing) otSt ^/JLTJV xaraXaou$ tic TroXXwj' tdvwv (juydSes
falling behind
xviii. 102.
opportunities
Dem.
152
EENOItoNTOS
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
T. 5.
"Nvz> ow," e^, "rtl4 KOI Sia TOVTO êtjOov? yeyoi>eVat." aV Troiowres aVaXaySotez' r?}z> apâuap aperTjv ;" /cat 6
85 2,a)KpaTr)s
j/,e>
'
"OuSe> GuroKpvôv
ret
So/cet
/xot
eli'at,
aXX',
et
efev/ooVre?
rwz/
Trpoyovw
,
eTrtr^Seu/xara
///qSez'
ouSe> aV
i/uj'
eiovs
e/cetWz>
el
Se
^77,
rou? ye
Tr/xwrevoz/ra?
/cat
rovrot? ra avra
90 ^/ow/xeôt ot>Sez>
poi/, /cat
a^ êtpovg
e/cet^w^
etei^, et
8'
jSeXrtous."
"Aeyet?,"
e^,
"nappa) TTOV elvau rfjl5

ovra)?
TrdXet
TT)^
KakoKayaO'ioLV.
17
TTOTC
yap
'A^âtot
Aa/ceSatjU,oi>tot
ircLTepcDV
Trpeo-fivrepovs atSecro^rat, ot aTro
apôvTOLi KCLTafypoveiv TU>V yepatrepw^, 77 95 crajpâo'KTJcrovo'ii' ourws, ot ou p,6vov avrol euef ta? d/ieXovcrti',
clXXa
/cat
raii>
eTTt/xeXoujLteVa)^
/carayeXaicrt
TTOTC 16
Se
TO)
ovrct) Tretcro^rat
rot?
apôvcn^
,*
ot /cat dyaXXoi/rat eVt

7TOT
KdTa<f)pOVLV TU>V ap^6vTO)P
17
OVTO)? Op,OVOT]<TOV-
<TLV, ot
14.
ye
cti>ri
/xez^
:
rov crvvtpytiv eavrot? ra <rvfji<f)povTa

15.
the'
ovSev dir6Kpv<|)ov no secret av x t P ov* y V '" eai: depends on

SoKe?
juoi
" You are then, I take it, of opinion that the Athenians have
SOKOVO-IV
may be
understood after dXXd, or supplied, making the
For an example of const, personal. both consts. in the same sent., c/.
tSoêv
jreaeiv
aury ppovTTjs
els
yevo/j,^vr)$ fficrjTrT&s
oliclav,
away from their pristine and you wish them to take for their model the Lacedaemonians, who certainly could give them many a good lesson." irov see on iii. 3.
fallen far
virtue,
:
TTJV
irarpyav
Kai
tit
2.
oxrircp
AaKcSai|i6vioi
2,
cf.
De
TOI/TOU X(/A7re<râi iraaav
An.
iii. i.
11.
l
Eep. Lac. x.
xviii.
and
Cic.
de Sen.
See G. 1522, 2
ji^j
:
H. 944
a.
8e
and
if not (that).
i.e.
TOVS irpw-
Lacedaemona
Tevovras:
the Lacedaemonians.
mum
oV:
Xenophon never omits an opportunity to praise Spartan institutions. TOVTOIS TO, avrd the same things For the abridged comthat they do.
:
where Lysander boasts esse honestissidomicilium senectutis. so 3s i. 2. 64. diro TWV irari63,
:
pwv KT\.
look
16.
down
starting with their fathers, on.

const, with rit o-vfjiThis and the two other
:
iavrots
parison, see on
even.
TUV&\\(V
:
i.
i. 3.
cl
Qtpovra.
refl.
8* lirtjJieXôêpov
sc.
xpyp-ro.
KaC:
prons. (eourots, ayro5s) in this section are equivalent to the reciprocal.
100
>
III. 5.
153
rj
7rr)poi ovo'Lv ctXX^Xot? /cat (frOovovcnv eaurot? ^LtaXXo^
rots
dXXots avO pa>Troi<$, /idXtcrra 8e iravrtDV ev re rats
tStat? cruz>dSot9 /cat rat? /coti>at9 Staêpo^rai /cat TrXetcrra?

8t/cas
dXX^Xotg 8t/cdoz>rat
0,77'
K.paiveiv
105 /coti'ots
aXX^Xajt'
17
irpoaipovvTai /LtaXXo*> ourw crvva)(f)e\ovi>T<; avrovs, rot? 8e

/cat
tocnrep
fjidôvrai /cat
'
aXXorptots ^patêvoi irepl TOVTCOV av rat? ets ra rotavra Swdpstcrt, judXtoTa X 01 ^'
TToXXl^
JLL6Z/
pOVCTLV
&V
OLTTJpia
/Cat
/Ctt/Cta
T^
TToXet 17
p,<f)VTaL, TroXX?) 8e
rat? eyytyzêrat,
a)CTT
St*
cro ? a\\rj\(t)v rotg TroXtfyO P a Ko^ a eywye jitdXa (f>o/3ov{JiaL act jiny rt
TTJ
(f)piv Svva<T0aL KaKov

vocreiv
TrdXet crvp,/3fj"
," 6(^17
6 Sto/cpctTTj?, "a> Ilept/cXets, OVTCOS yyovlS
TTOvrjpia
'A^âtou?.
ou^
opcts
cos
eura/crot /xeV elcnv IP rot? pavrt/cots, eurd/craj? 8' eV rot?
ayoxTL 7TL0ovTaL rots eTTtcrrdrats, ovSeVw^ 8e

ez^
rot9
xP^
e^>i7,
:
vTrr/perovcrt rot?
8tSacr/cd-
Xots;"
Touro yap
rotovrovs
rot,"
"/cat 0avp,ao~T6v ecrrt, TO 19
TreiOativ
are
rots
an
e<eoT<5<Tt,
rov? 8e
the (7/. 2. d\\T)\ois SiKdôvrai verb, as indicating strife, takes the The fonddat., like <f>6ovov<ri.v above.
ness of the Athenians for litigation
is
pa and
while ex#pa and /itcros immediate result of the continual strife with one another. see on i. 4. 10. r\ wo-re
/caKâ,
:
evidenced by their numerous courts, and the large body of their extant
forensic literature. Aristophanes lashed this love of lawsuits in his
18.
irovr]p($
voo-etv
common
tvtxri]-
metaphor with the Greeks, as with

us.
<rev
Cf.
T& 'Odpva&v
vii.
2.
IT
paypara
An.
32.
For the causal

rots
Wasps.
<rvva><j>6\ovvTes
for
the
dative, see G. 1181; H. 776.

lirio-TciTcus
:
circumstantial participle of means, see on i. i. 9. av item, with

:
i.e.
the
:
trainers.
reference
to
5ta0^>ofTat
and
:
5iK<-
rais . . . \aCpovo-iv frvrai. "they delight especially in having their faculties trained for such strife."
17.
!(j
in a manner ovSe'vcov KaTaSc&rrepov Cf. i. 5. 6. unsurpassed by any. 19. TOVTO -yap rot ical Oaujiao-Tov
that is just what is so strange. TOUTO serves as energetic introduction to rb Trei6dpxeu>, civcti. Cf. ii.
4<ro
cSv:
i.e.
because
they
drrj-
neglect physical training

spise
and de-
4.
1.
TOIOVTOVS
i.e.
sailors,
discipline
hence arise
gymnasts, dancers, ec.,
who were
154
HENO<|)ONT02
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
T. 5.
OTrXtras /cat rov?
tTTTrets,
ot So/covert /caXo/caya#ta 7rpo/ce/cat 20
/cptcr#at TU>V TToXtra)^, aTretêcTTaYous eli/at 7rdVTajj>."
120o Sto/cpaYris
/cXets,
(f)7)
"'H Se eV 'Apetoj irayco

ouz> Ttz>as," ex^ri,
/fovX??,
c5
Ilept-
OVK
e/c
/xaXa,"
ec^Ti.
"Otcr$a
rj
TCOV SeSo/ct//,acr/AeVwj> /ca^tcrrarat "
"
;
"Kat
KaXXiov
St/cas
17
repov
/cat
__
TJ
crepvoTepov
)J
(( /->k >
SiKaLorepov ra? re
"
;
raXXa iravra Trparro^ra?

/
"Ov
O61
jLte/x(^)o/Aat,"
6(^77,
'
125
(f
TOVTOt?.
Ou
J>
VI
TOLVVV,
7 Ctp )*
ttSk^'Z)
'
auVfJLLV
W?
OU/C
,"
vTMV 'A^âtw^." "Kat /x^ e^ ye rot? errpa- 21 "evOa /xaXtcrra Set crw^poz/etz/ re /cat ec^Tj,
cat
yap,"
jjiV /cat
^,7)
Tretâpêt^, ovSe^t rovrwi' Trpocre^ averts." (77 6 Sw/cparr;?, "ez^ rourct? ot
130 eTTtcrra^teôt aipôvoriv OLVTMV.
ov\ opa?
ort
ôpeurwz>
/cat
op^Tycrra}^ ou8e el? eTTt^
e77tcrra/x,eô5,
ovSe TraXatcrra)^ ouSe
dXXa
TraVres ot
TOUTW^ apô^re? eôvcrt Setfat

<>'
OTro
p,a@ov ravTa
135 TrXetorot
ots
e'êcrracrt, ra>^
8e orpar^ya)^ ot
ere
aurocrêStaôvcrt^.
;
ov pevToi
ye rotouroz/22
TOVTOIS
:
generally of the lower classes
while
have no fault to find.

rots
i.e.
hoplites and cavalry were composed of the free and well-to-do citizens.
'Apeioiraytrais.
For
another
example
Otdffov
ii.
:
of
i.
'
synesis,' cf. ot vtot after

31.
KaXoKd-yaQia
20.
-f)
dat. of respect.
:
See H. 633.
i. 4.
:
ws,
Se ev 'Apcicp irdû POV\TI
OVTWV
21.
i.
see
on
i.
this ancient court derived its
name
Kal n^v
12.
an d yd"
:
See on
from the sacred hill of Ares (west of the Acropolis, and separated from it only by a narrow and shallow valley), where its sittings were held. It was composed of ex-archons who had
'clean records,' as established
8oKifj.a<rla (official
4.
TOVTWV
to.
i.e.
they give heed
iv TOVTOIS
i.e.
rots ffTpaTiwnKois.
i.
ov8e els
:
see on
6. 2.
KXOVO-I
:
are able.
avro-
by the investigation) and

;
<rxe8 iclô vo-iv
"hold
command
jurisdiction over cases of intentional homicide, poisoning, and

it
had
without preparation." Cf. the conversation with Euthydemus in iv. 2,
arson.
Greece,
See
Schomann, Antiq.
ov
pc'iôpou
:
of
passim.
where Socrates scores the presumption of would-be impromptu statesmen.
eo>at,
III. 5.
155
dXX*
rj
ot/xat ere
/cat
OTTOTC (TTpaTrjytlv
OTTOTC 7raXateti> r\p<j* âvOdveiv.
TroXXa
/>te/v
olfiai ere ru>v TraTpqtcov
crTpaT^yT^dYtoiv Trapet-
StaeroJet&>,
TToXXd
Se
iravTayodtv
crwêVat,
ofoV re 7p p,a0elv rt a5(e'Xt//,oz> ets errparity Lav. otftat Se ere TroXXa //,ept//,z>dV, 0770)9 /^T) XdOrjs creai>r6^23
rcuoi)dyôwi' rt TWI/ et? (TTpaTrjyiav oJêXt/zw^, /cal e'a^ ro^ alcrOri creavrov p,rj etSora, tflrtlv rovs e7rt<TTa/>teVovs
ravra, oure Swpcov ovre ôLpLr^v êiSd/ieô^, OTTW?

145 Trap' OLVTMV
fjid0r)<s
jjir}
eTTtcrracrat /cat
crvvepyovs ayaOovs cXfls"
Kal 6 HepLK\rjs,
"
Ou
Xaâi/et?
/ze,
2<w/cpare?,"
e^,
"
6Vt24
otd/xei/ds /xe roura)^ eTTt/xeXetcrâi

fji
ravra Xeyets, dXX'

Kaycj
crot
StSdcTAcet^
on Toj> jLteXXo^ra (TTpaTrjyelv TOVTOIV

Set*
"
ec^Tj,
7rifJi\LO'OaL
"
6p,o\oya)
(3
[tevroi
ToGro
8',"
Ilepi/cXet?,
OTL Trpd/cetrat
I
TT)I/
r^5 ^wpa? T^/XW^ 0/317 êyaXa, BotwrtW, Si* a>i> ets r^ ya>pa,v etcroSoi
etcrt,
crrez/at
re
Trpocrd^ret?
"
/cat
ort
^17.
/lecrTy
Ste^wcrrat
opecnv
"Kat
/xaXa,"
"Tt Se;
e/cetzô d/CT^/coa?, 26
155 ort
Mucrot
/cat IltcrtSat ez^

:
r^
ySacrtXea)?
ov8' ot6|x6vos
tes
22.
ovSev TJTTOV
ffrpaT^yeTv.
connect with ^
after
TV
irarptpwv
in 22 and 23, Socraused the word ot/xat. Pericles

:
your father's prin:
perceives the underlying irony,

says,
and
of generalship. 23. iroXXd fj.epijj.vav

11.
i.
"You do
not even believe
it (to
see
:
on
i.
i.
2.
Xd0Tjs ereavrov 34. ctSora |J.T)
ayvowv
:
see
on
say nothing of knowing it)." 25. tfpip Cithaeron and others.

\t,i<n\
:
instead of OVK
sc.
ij
%tD/oa.
opecriv Ipvpvois
because of the force of the prev, making the participle part ceding
e/56ra,
Parnes, Pentelicus, and Hymettus. 26. Mtwrol Kal IlurCSai : cf. o'lda
of the condition.
24.
G. 1614
fie,
H. 1027.
:
y&p
tfuv
Mvo-o>s
\vn-ripof>s
(trouble-
ov \av0dv6is
not elude me,

that,"
Btruction.
el<riv,
you do "I fully understand
on
some) 5ras, o?5a 5^ Kal Hurldas An. ii. Cyrus the Younger made 5. 13.
with pers. for impers. conCf. 8n irov^rarot yt

cr^
o^5^
\avddvovffiv Oec.
i.
19.
a defensive campaign against the Pisidians the pretext for mustering one of his armies.
156
EENOONTO2
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
T. 5.
epvfAva TTOLVV ^wpta /cat KOVÔJS aJTrXtcr/xeVot TToXXa fjiv rv)v y8acrtXect>5 âtpap /caraêWre' * / \ > O \ s\ VI j y^ //) f-r Kat TOVTO y, ecpT), avrot oe 4^^ eXewepot;
))
//
5)
//
jj
a/covw.
8'
ov/c
az^
otet," 6^)17,
"/xe^pt TT^S eXa<pa527
WTrXtcr/xeVov? /couôrepot? oVXots /cat
ra
Trpo/cet-
/careô^ra? /3Xa/3epovs jtxz/ rot? etât, /xeyaXT;^ 8e 77^0/60X7)^ rots TroXtrat? TT;?
^wpa?
0^17
"
/carecr/ceuacrât
/cat
6 nept/cX^?, "Ila^r' ot/ât,"
"w
,"
avrots,
,
etât." Sw/cpare?, "^prjcrifJia 6 2a>/cparT75, "apecr/cet croc ravra, 6(^)7; w a/Hcrre- o aV TOI;TW^ /xez/ yap
/cat
raura
"Et28
/cat
crot
Ka\bv
ecrrat
feat
rrj
TrdXet
ayaOov
iav
8e rt aSwarr}?,
ovre TT)^
TrdXii/
y8Xa\//et
oure cravrbv
without the
art.,
;
ft
28.
o TI
(iev
av,
lav
8e'
ri
for
i.
the king of Persia so freq. in the follows its adj. Anabasis. irdvv
:
a similar change of const.,

75.
cf.
for emphasis.
wirXio-p^vot
circum-
6.
Glauco, a brother of Plato, a

less
stantial participle of than of concession.
cause, rather iroXXd (sc.
youth of
than twenty years,
is
KdK<)
cognate ace. with

ace. , see
eager to take a leading part in public Socrates shows him that he affairs.
is
For the double

i.
on
unacquainted
with
2. 12.
details of government,
(Jie'xpi
any of the and earnestly
27.
TTIS
e\a<t>pds
so long as they are of the active age, The Athenian i.e. from 18 to 20.
warns him against taking up, for public speech or action, matters on which he has not first informed himself thoroughly.
youth of
as
this age served in the
army
guard, or constabulary force, to serve only

Trep^TToXoi,
a kind of
home
ter,
In this and the succeeding chapwe have a pair of contrasted

:
in
Attica.
:
wirXio-jj^vovs,
ei
Kar^xovelev,
pictures
ling,
first,
of the conceited strip-
ras
el
equivalent to
utrXia-^vot
Ko.r^x LfV t serving as prots. to &v

ofet)
whose zeal is without knowland second, of the modest edge

;
(before
eivai,
Ka.T<TKcvd(r0cu.
man
of abilities, services
who
withholds his
state.
For the circumstantial participle cond., see on TTUTT&JUV i. i. 5.

irpopoXrjv
of
valuable
from the
Karc(TKvd(r6ai
form
Socrates performs a public duty in showing each of these men his

mistake.
rampart.
TXavKcova Se TOV
7TL0VfJia)V
6x17
.
HI.
6.
157
6
'Apto-Ta>z>o5,
or'
CTreêipet 817/117^0-
7rpOCTTaTVLV
TTJS TToXeOJ?
OuScTTW
<f)iXajv
LKO(TIV
yeyo*>w9,
TOJ^
aXXa^ ot/cetW
re
/cat
ou8et?
0,770 rou yS^/xaro? /cat /caraSe ewov? aV aur<y 8ta re XapSw/cpar^s ye'Xaaroz' /UT?I/ TOV TXavKtovos /cat Sta nXarwâ /xoVos e7rai>crei>. VTVÔ)V yOip aVTO) TTpWTOV fJLV Ct? TO 0\7)craL OLKOVZLV 2
e'SiWro TraGcrat eX/cd/i>6V re
6Wa
rotaSe Xefas /carecrê^t(
"*!! rXau/cwz/,"
v -t
ecpry,
"
6(^17,
XT
NT)
At,
" "
/caXoz/
\ v
>
yap,
etTrep
rt
/cat
aXXo rw
t/caz/os
av0pa>7roi$.
/xe^ ecrr;
877X0^
yap
ort e'a^ rovro 8ta-
Svâro?
8e
avros Tvy^dveiv OTOV av
15
ecr]7
<îXovs wêXetz^, eVapet? 8e roi/ QIKOV, auf^cret? Se TT)^ TrarptSa, 6ô/xao"ros 8* Lv iv rrj vrdXet, eTretra eV TT^ *EXXa8t,
rou?
1.
rXavKwva a brother of
:
Plato.
Isocrates
xii.
83.
Kara-yl-
The
Glauco
mentioned
just
be-
low was the father of Perictione, Arista's wife, and of Charmides, uncle of Plato and Glauco. ovSen-w at eighteen an Athenian cfcoo-iv err]
:
XCUTTOV ovra: fteiny a laughing-stock. see on iii. 7. 1. Xapfii8T]v

:
nXdrwva
in
the only mention of Plato
youth attained the rights of citizenship, but from eighteen to twenty military service claimed most of his
time.
In the Xenophon's writings. Republic, Plato gives a very different representation of his brother
Glauco.
2.
/ierd
irpwrov
5
TO.VTO.
jxe'v
To some
offices, like
the sena-
3.
els
corresponds to TO ^ScXfjo-ai
to
torship
and the judgeship (cf. i. 1. 1), he was not eligible before the age of
IX.Kdp.6vov diro
dicofaiv:
"in order
to
make him
willing
X&jas.
cf.
et's
thirty.
TOV
pharos
hear," the purpose of For et's with the articular inf. ,
unpopular or intolerable speakers were occasionally hooted from the

bema, or led away by the police Cf. Aristophanes Knights (ro^rat). 665 Acharnians 45 ff. Plato Prot. 319 c. For the supplementary par; ;
rd 0o/3eto-0cu
An.
:
vii. 8.
20.
Ko/r&rxev (sc. avrbv) he checked him. G. 1171 ; H. Tjn tv ethical dative.

:
770.
etirep TI
Kal aXXo
(sc. e<rriv)
iii.
so
in
iv. 3. 14.
Cf. also Cyr.
3.
42.
ticiple
with
TraOo-cu,
see G. 1580; H.
e5
cv dvOpwirois: in the world. Cf. irdvTuv TUV ev dvdpwTrots f<r#i,

/cat
981.
Cf. TOI>S
/3a/)/3a/)ovs eiravffev vfipi-
Kd\\iffrov
naKapL&TaTov
KTTJ/JLO.
158
HEN04>nNT02 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
e^ttcrrofcXTj?
T. 6.
Kal ev rot? /3ap/3cipoi<; OTTOV 8* OLV 779, raur* ov^ OLKOVMV 6 TravTaôv TreptySXeTrro? ecrr^." rXau/ca>z> eêyaXvvero /cat T^Seiwg TrapefAeve. pera 8e
8e ajcnrep
-
ravra 6 Sw/cpar^?, "Ov/cow,"
e^ry,
"rovro
/xeV, (3
FXavcrot
17
S^Xo^ on
TroXts ecrrtV;"
"
fir)
etTrep
rt/xacr#at /3ovXet,
û,e^
ajêX^rea
rtVo?
"IlaVi;
ou^,"
(77.
7}/xu>
e'/c
TOLVVV aTroKpityr), dXX' etTroz/ TroXiz/ evepyerett'." CTTCI 8e 6

ai/
rare (TKOTTMV OTroOev apôtro, Ap'," ex^ " 25 wcnrep (f)L\ov OLKOV el av^rjcrai /3ov\.OLO,
"
avrov eVtêtpotr;?
ai^ Trotet^, ovrco feat rr)^ 7roXi*> 7Tipdo"r]
"
7r\ovcn,a)Tpav TTOirjaai
TT\ovcTLa)Tpa y dv ZLT) ^ " " tCT^' v EIKOS youz^, i/wi^;
"Ilai/v
/>te^
ow,"
e^ry.
"Ou/cou^
/ t
TrpocroScov avrfj 7rXa6V&>i> yevope> / O / )) -V ^J U A '*"

I
ecpr;.
Aegoz^
or;,
ecp?},
e/c
;
TLVMV
30 w}i/ at TrpdcroSoi Tr5 TroXet Kal Trocrat rtzê? etcri
SrjXoi/
yap on
<TLV,
ecTAceâi,
tâ
el
'
et
/xeV rtê?
'
OLVTOJV
e^Sew? eôv>
U*
AXXa
\ \ \
KTrXr)pd)crr)S) \ A x * " ^J
8e
T~1\
TrapaXeiTroj/rai,
<(
/xa U
At
917 o FXavACw^,
ec^r;,
/iat."
'AXX'
el
TOVTO,"
ravra ye OVK " ?rape XtTres, ra? ye

4.
TTpocnropicrrjs"
'
/ce/crifa-fl
Hiero
6.
xi. 15.
;
0|xi<rTOK\TJs
Sicauoirqo-cv
cos
see on
'
ii.
13
iv. 2. 2.
irepipXeirros:
silence.
lapsed av TOTC O-KOTTWV

:
into
:
sc.
the observed of
3.
all
:
observers. '
5ia<nw7nfa-ete.
rbre
is
equivalent to
c|j.6-yaX.vv6To
&>({>e\T]Tca
was
:
greatly
turn
cJs
SLV
deinum
iraTs
then for the first time.

t-rrepea-dai TrpoTrerws,
the pers. const, of the verbal in -T&S, see G.

elated.
for
Cf. Kal rbv Kvpov
fjLrjd^-rru
viroirrriffo-wv
and
child
1595; H. 989.
aor. subjv.
diroicpv\|/T)
for the
Cyrus
to
asked
eagerly,
as
yet
8.
in
1346
H. 874.
prohibitions, see G. On the use of the

a-jroicpiJTrTeiv
(would) who had not be shy Cyr. i. 3.

rbv oiKov.
learned
aurov
mid., Ktihner remarks,

TI
i.e.
impeurfl: fut. indie.
refertur ad res extra nos

(occulere
aliquid)
;
middle.
5.
sc.
1.
positas
OVKOVV: see onii.
i. 2.
eticos:
atroKpfarT<rdai
quod
in
contra ad id, nobis est (celare

first
2.
fori.
iroom
:
TIVCS: see
on
i.
i.
avrwv
depends
:
on
rif^s.
etirov: aliquid). See on ii. active.
aor.
imv.
ivScws
exov<riv
:
are
insufficient.
8.
irapaXcCirovTcu
are being neglected.
TToXectj?
rjfjilv
III. 6.
159
tine-
$rj\ov
>
Treptrras d<atpetj> Stai/or/."

u
yap oYt /cat TOVTCDV ra? "*AXXa //,a rov At'," ec^T?,
" u
/"\ '
ovo
>
O\
Trpo?
raura
/\
"
TTOJ
ecrôAacra.
Ov/cow,
VJ .ecpi,
<
TO
^teV 7rXouo~ta>Tepai> T7)z> TrdXtz/ TTOLZLV
yap
ofoV re
JU-T)
dva/3a\ovp,e@a' TTCOS etSora ye ra ava\(i)p.aT(L Kal rots Trpocr"

;
40 o8ou?
lTTiiJ,\'Y)0'f)v at TOVTO>Z>
"'
AXX',
^w/cpare?," ^17 6
"Svi/aro^ ecrn
" "
/cat
aVo
y'," 6(^17 6
N^ Ata cr<ô8/3a
TJ
rt5 avra>v KptLTTtov
TfTTtov Se wj/ fcai ret
oVra
TrpocraTro8
j3d\oi
45
dv"
"'AX^^
Xeyets,"
e^.
"Ou/cow," e^, "roV

Sec,
ye f$ov\V(TQiJLvov Trpos
TroXeoj?
OVCTTIVCLS Sei TToXe/Aetr, TTy^ re
TroXews SvvafJLiv Kal TJ]V Twv IvavTitov etSeVat

17
tâ
7775
KpLTT(ov
77,
crvfji/ôvXevrj
iTTiytipeiv TO>
eai'
8e r\Tru>v
TMV Ivavriwv,
"Ilpwro^
JJ
euXay8etcr$ai TreiOrj."
Xeyet?," 1^77.
/xe^
v
TOLVVV"
^
e^,
"Xe'foi/ 9
v rrjs 7roXea>5
etra TT)^
T
N
S
r^
/
re TreîK^v Kal TVJV

((
TMV tvavnajv.
ourw? ye
\\^ AXXa
vavnKty
A
x
,
SiW/x,iz>,
JJLCL
rov At
'" ^J
e<p?7,
OVK
et
>
dv
'
eôt/it crot
x
0,770
crro/iaro?
etTretz/."
"
'AXX',
/
yeypaTrrat
a/coucratjutt.
7ra>."
crot,
eVeyKe,"
1^)77
N
"TrdVu
A At
/s
,
" "
'A\\ V AAAa
Ovfcoi}^,"
"
yap
778^0)5
a^ rovro
/
/xa roi/
*.!
977,
ovoe yeypaTrrat
/cat
>o\
55jitot
^77, "feat
?rept
TroXe/xou crvjji/Bov-IQ
TTfv
?
6.
ye
TTparrrjv eTTtcr^crofte^
tcrw?
yap
Sta TO
CLVTWV
:
dpn
dpôjitei/o?
or\6:
T?7?
9.
TrpocrTaTeta?
o-Tojiaros
:
a<j>cupiv
:
retrench.
diro
i.e.
6y wôrd o/
C/".
;
Xcura
toe
found
i.
time.
wiZZ postpone.
fl-urretfwi'
I.
:
avaf3aXov|j.0a see ctS6ra JXTJ

:
mouth,
& rdv Aâ
from memory.
airb
el
eôis
/id
dw/io-ao-dai (repeat them)

ov/couj'
Ou
on
5.
7.
<r<j)65pa
:
sc.
trXovTlfav.
Kal
OUTW ye Plato Theaet. 142 D.

trot
:
<rr6/iaTo$
yyP airT U
ra ovra
even what he had, to say
if
you have
it
written down.
nothing of what he had hoped to
win from the enemy.

8.
656?)
/L5 TT)S
sc. ij TTJS 7r6Xeo>s SfoaTJTTWV TUV tvavrtuv. For a similar

: '
-rijv -y* TPWTTJV (sc. wpav or For the for the present. omission of the noun, see G. 932, 2 H. 621 c; and, for the adv. ace.,
10.
:
instance of
brachylogy,'
c/. iii. 5. 4.
G. 1060; H. 719.
avrwv:
i.e.
r&;
160
EEN03>QNT02
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
T. 6.
dXXd
60 etcrt /cat OTrdcrat
OTrdcrot
A " At
rot TrepL ye <j)v\aKrjs rrjs
^pas
IKCLVO'I
oI8'
on
17817 0"0t fJLjJi\r)K,
KOI OtCT#a OTTOCTat T (f)V\aKal eVl/CatpOt

/cat OTrdcrot
/XT;,
re (frpovpol
elcn /cat
cru/x-
/AT?
eicrt-
/cat rots /xeV
tmicaipovs cûXa/cas
>
/
/3ouXeucretg ;itetoi>as 7roteu>, ra? 8e

n
-\.-r
" *
,
'
INT)
e<pi7
/ TI\ 1 \avKO)v,
tt
aTracra?
e/
irepiTTas afyaipelv"
/xez^
out'
y-y
<//
e/c
eya>y,
et'e/ca
ye roO
ou/c
ovTO)<s
657^5 ^wpa?."
otet
feat ^17,
aura? (^vXarrecrât cScrre AcXeTrrecrât ra u> Eaz/ Sert? a<j)\y yV' ^17, "ra? cû
apTrdtêiv "
cfova-Lav ecrecrât rw
drctyo,"
iTOTepov ikOwv
KOLKO)?
avro? ef^ra/ca? rovro,

"
;
17
olcrOa ori
(^vXarroz/rat
"Etfca&>,"
/x^/cert " "^
;
e^,
70aXX'
17817
"/cat Trept roura)^,
ora^
et8a>^tf, rare (TVfJL/Bov\vcrop,v
6 rXau/c&)^, "^8eXrto^." "Et? ye /AÎ/," e</7, ^cv/ ^ T^> / /^<*r oto ort ou/c acptfat, axrr eêt^ enreiv otort ^v^ eAarraj 17 " Ou yap ow eXijXvOa" TrpocrOev Trpocrepêrat avrdê^."
v>v
/^\/
(f)7].
"Kat yap
a~ot
17
^ At',"
in
TroXfaov.
I^T; 6
75 TO ôjpLOv etzât, wcrre orat' ?rept

TrpoffracTLS
SwKpaTTjs, "Xeyerat ySapu TOVTOV oerj

"
dp/ceVet.
elKa^cajiev,
first
6lS<o|i6v
:
implied
:
the use of the
from
êrciâ).
otS'ori:a
(as
pers.
pi.,
and
perhaps
serve
the
to
formula of assurance, here

13) ironical.
tccupot
t<ri
:
in
assonance
of
the verbs,
sc.
oiroo-ai
Tioio
<|>vXaKal
eiri-
heighten the playful irony of the

passage.
12.
many
placed.
outposts are
<|>povpo(
:
P&.TIOV
:
&v
efy.
advantageously
garrisons.
11.
Xei5<rw.
rdp-yvpeia
the silver mines,

ii.
at
:
Laurium.
^v
:
See on
5.
2.
ov
dimo-as
sc.
afaipetv
:
a-v/j-ôv-
-y^P
rd c K TTIS \wpas condensed form of T& kv ry x^pq- f avrijs. H.

788
a.
For o8i> certainly not. adding emphasis to an affirmative, see on iii. 3. 2. ical -yap: and with
\-yTat
<roi
r\
Cf.
dpira<r6(ji.evoi
rd.
rdv
:
good reason, for.

xwptov etvai
unhealthy.
:
P<xpv TO
oiKi&v
Cyr.
to steal.
vii.
2.
5.
dpird^civ
the district is said to be

avrt]
irpocjxwris
to rob openly,
contrasted with K\<j>Ti

: :
he continued.
dpK<rei
excuse.
this
will
serve
:
avros KT\.
have you gone in

this?
o-KwirTO|iai
you as an you are mockSoph.
and
investigated
ing me.
Cf.
ofycot ye\&/j.ai
A nt.
U*A\\*
Xrj/cag,
III. 6.
161
>
AXX tKewov ye
J/
'
5)
rot,
VI ecp?,
oto
TO*
ort ou/c ^/iee/c
dXX'
ecr/cei//at
TTOCTO^ y^povov IKCLVOS icrriv o
rrjs
âjpas
ytyi'd/xez'os crtrog 8taTpe'<etz>

/XT)
r^
TrdXt^, /cat TTOCTOV
80 ets TOZ> Iviavrov TrpocrSetrat, tVa
rourd ye Xd#77 ere TTOTC dXX' etSw? ^179 VTreô rai^ di/ay17 TrdXt? eV8e^5 yez/oêV^, KaLwv crvfjiftovXevajv rfj TrdXet /BorjOelv re /cat crwet^ avr^V."
Ae'yet?,"
ex^ry
"
/cat rai^
6 FXau/ca;^,
"
Tra/ijiteyeê?
Trpay^Lta,
et
ye
TOLOVTCDV eVt/xeXetcrât Ser^cret."
"'AXXa
a>^
/xeVrot,"l4
85
(^17
6 âj/cpari79, "ov8*
ot/c^crete^,
et
aV
roi^
^tei^
eavrou TTOTC OLKOV /caXcos

etcrerat
rt?
^
rj
TrdVra
TrpocrSetrat,
07
TrdvTOJV Se eTTt/xeXd/xez/o?
TrdXt?
x
e/CTrX^pwcret
dXX' eVet
e/c
TT\L6va>v
oiKitov cnWcrr^/ce, -âX fjivpitov

ot/cwz/ eVt)LteXetcrât,
8e
e'crrt^
d/xa rocrourw^
êtou,
TTW?
;
ov^
*
eVa,
8e.
TOU
/cdV
/A?)
/x.e^
TTpMTOv eVetpd^s TOVTOV 8^17, /cat TrXetocrt^
av^rjcrai
Setrat
eTTtêtpTycret?
eVa 8e
;
Swdfjievos co<f>\7JcraL TTW? d^ TroXXous ye 8vv7)0ir)s et rtg eV raXavrov p^r) 8watro cêpet^, 7ra>s ov
L
95
U>
AXX' eywy',"
7r\iO) ye <f)piv ot8* e7TLîp7]Tov avrw;" " 6 FXav/ccyi/, ajêXotî/ dz^ TOJ> roul5 CX^T;
a similar approximate estimate of the number of houses in Athens is given by Ischomachus,
jivpiwv
:
832, v(3pi6fj.eda Aristophanes Peace 1264. Glauco is as earnest as he is

foolish,
and Socrates now adopts a

irpoo-SciTcu (sc.
i.e.
-ye
17
more
serious tone.
7r6\is)
:
Oec.
re-
viii.
22.
ottciwv, ol'icwv, houses,
13.
households.
quires in addition,
tion.
I'vct
JIT]
by importa... ^vojtevr] may never

: :
brother, uncle.
TOVTO
0eov mother^sCharmides is meant. The Greek was much more exact in

TOV
:
"in order that the

sight."
elSws
city
terms of relationship than the English.
run short of grain through your over-
Seirai 8^
for the use of 5^
you may based on

irpa-ypa
14.
cKo-erai
: :
<rv|ipov\vwv be able, by giving advice

t'xtis
where the Eng. would employ a

conj. of cause or reason,
cf.
fjpxov 8t
knowledge.
7rap.p.y8es
task.
l
'
An.
cf.
vi. 6.
9.
It is freq. in
Homer,
6.
an enormous
av
see
for the
'
pi-rjQi
5
:
foprepoi
fjcrav
ow8'
olK^jo-eiev,
fiT)
rdXavTov
about 57
Ibs.
For Greek
to
cond.
sent.,
mixed form of on i. 2. 45.
weights, see Gow, Companion School Classics, p. 88.
162
EENOfcONTOS
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
I\
6.
Oelov OLKOV,
et /xot eWXot 7ret#ecr#at." "Etra," fyr) 6 TOV Oeiov ov Svvdfjievos TreWtiv, 'AOrjvaiovs TOV 9eiov z>o/uet9 $vvijo-o~0(u TroiTJcrai TTCL-
OecrOai croi
100
"
;
^vXarrov,"
TO a
</>??>
<*>
TXavKcov,
\0r)<$
rj
17
OTTO)?
fjir)
TOV
16
evSofeu>
imQv^^v
ICTTL
et? TOVVOLVTIOV
fjLrf
o~<f)a\p6v
;
oI8e ri?
ravra
ov^ Xeycw
17
evOvjJiov 8e rwi/ aXXwz/, ocrovs olcrOa roiourov?, otoi

feat
eo^Te? a
/cat
tcracrt
/cat
TTOTtpd (TOL SoKOVO-LV eVt TOt? TOtOVTOt? ITTOLIVOV

105 \fjoyov
po
rvy^dveiv
-
KOLTaffrpoveicrOai
irorepov OavpdêcrOai yu-aXXo^ 17 Iv6vp.ov 8e /cat rw^ etSoTa>z> o rt re 17
Xeyovcrt /cat o rt Trotoucrt- /cat, w? eyw ô/^t^ ev iracrLV epyois rous /xez^ euSo/ctjitou^ra? re /cat
ôfjivov<s
T<*)v
jjidXiCTTa
lTn<TTa^4v(DV
o^ras,
rev?
110 8e
/ca/co8ofou^ra?
re
/cat
et oSz^ eTTtû/xet? evSo/ct/tet^

ei/
KaTa(j>povovp,i>ovs e/c rail/ re /cat flayed- 18
rrj TroXet, Tretpai
/carepyacracrât w? /ictXtcrra TO
t8eât
^SovXet
irpdrreiv
TO,
lav yap
TToXcft)?
rovrw
8tezêy/ca9
OV/C
tt
T75
7TaTTt^,
115 Oavp^dcraifjit et TTOLVV yoaStw?
ruôts
would seem to know what they do not know. 17. Iv0up.oi), ical tvprjo-eis see on
:
wncê and aZZ. 15. (iToL TOV 8vv/j<r<r0ai iroifjam imOcarOcu : an

:
0ov
accumulation of infs. contrasting awkwardly with Xenophon's usual

well-balanced arrangement.
16.
tyxetpei,
/cat
viraKo^fferai
efyô-ets
ii.
3.
16.
The
for
o^J-
obj.
of
(the fact that
oirws
H-T
^9
TIS
everywhere the well-informed are

respected,
despised)
lvdv/j.ou.
clauses after ûXdrroâi, see
GMT.
and
is
the
ignorant
are
a HTJ otSc' TIS: for the rel. cond. assumed as real, see G. 1430; H. 914 A. IvOv^cS 8e TWV
370; H. 885
b.
felt also,
CK,
6'vras
as obj., with consist of.
18.
TWV aXXwv:
OVK av
el
i.e.
your fellow:
with ir6rpd <roi doSee on avr&v ô-^Trei, 7r6re/)a Kovaiv. Socrates says r&v &\\wv i. 12. i.
aXXwv
const,
citizens.
0au|xd(rai(xi,
to
el ri/xots.
TX>XOIS
apod. a true fut.

:
cond. of the 'less vivid' form, not

(as freq.
reckoning Glauco
among
those
who
after 0au/tdfo>) causal.
III. 7.
163
oVra KOL TToXXw $vvaTarrepov

TOVTtoV,
.
Se rbv TXavKajvos opa>v dftdXoyoi> pep dv&pa 7 TUTS ra TroXtrt/ca rare irparSe TT/JOCTteVai
TO)
Srf/Aa)
QKVOVVTOL
Kttt
T<WI>
e</>77,
T77$
TrdXew?
7T/>ay//,dTa)i>
InLêXelcrBaL, "Eure
/xot,"
"<3
5 XcLpfjLi&rj, ei rts t/cazôs oiv

/cat
rot? crT<f>aviTas dyaiz'as VIKOLV

ez^
Sta TOUTO aurd? re TifJiacrOaL Kal rrjv TrarptSa 'EXXdSt evSoKLfjbcoTepCLV Trotet^, /A^ 0eXoi d
Trotdz/ rtiâ
TT^
rouro^ z/cyuois
"
ai' roi'
on,"
10
a
^17,
fAaXcLKov re
/cat
az/Spa eli/ai,*" "Et 8e rt?," SetXd^."
^77, 2
Suz/aros
T^
/j
cSz/ TWI/ Try? TroXewg Trpayfidrajv e7rt/x,eXd/xeôs re 7roXtj> avt;tiv /cat avro? Sta rouro rt/xdcrât, OKVOLTJ
8^ TOVTO
"
TTjoarret^,
t<
ov/c
\
ai^
/
et/cdra>9
>
SetXos
>
v/ VT IcT(U9, e<pi7' " (77, ot/xat o"e

7.
ô/xtôtro
"
it
<!
arap
Trpo? rt p,e TCLVT
'/"\
"
epwras;
/cat
Ort,
Svâro^
a
cWa
is
OKVCLV eTrt^teXetcrât,
ravra
Charmides,
man who
thoroughly
acquainted with public affairs, but has yet, by reason of excessive modesty, never ventured to
the side of the oligarchy, and fell in the fight at the Piraeus (403 B.C.).
Cf.
SC.
Hell.
ii.
4.
19.
Swarwrepov
irpdrrew
8TJn<j>:
TO. TroXtrt/cti.
-rrpocrie'vcu
speak in public, is urged by Socrates no longer to withhold his services
to
come forward as speaker

TOWS
26.
o-re:
in the popular assembly.
from
the state.
As
he has not hesi-
tated in private to give advice which
4>aviras a-ywvas VIK&V with VIKO.V, see on ii.
for the ace.

6.
The
was accepted by
the presence
the most experienced
statesmen, he will be able to speak in
dy&ves were of two kinds, xp^ctrtrat and ffTeQavirai, the former offering
of the less intelligent multitude in a manner which will reto
dound
his
own
:
credit
and
the
a prize of money value, the latter (and more distinguished) the coveted wreath of olive, bay, or parsley.
iroiov Tiva
:
welfare of the commonwealth. 1. XapiuStjv brother-in-law of

Aristo,
see
:
on
rottiSe TIS
i.
i.
1.
8fj\ov
on was generally regarded
who had married
his sister
as one word, hence the position of

6^77 after STL, as in iv. 2. 14, 4. 23.
Perictione,
and hence uncle
of Plato
and the younger Glauco. (See on iii. 6. His kinsman and guard1.) ian Critias had introduced him to
Socrates after the siege of Potidaea (432 B.C.); cf. Plato Charm. 154.
Cf.
iv.
2.
39.
:
2.
67TL[i\6|xevos
by giving attenOKVOT] 8^
d-ft
:
tion,
modifies
then
av&iv.
hesitate.
should
glances
rointav
Together with Critias he fought on
back to the words dwarbs Kal TavTa and that too,

:
u>v KT\.
sc.
164
crot
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
770X1x17
T.
7.
ye
6Wt."
Se 3
/cara/â-
Swains"
ravrd
orav
JJLOV
e(j)f]
6 Xap/AtSTjg, "eV 7rota>
epyw
-
/carayty^wcr/cet? ;"
"'E*> rat? crvvovcrlais"

/cat
"at? crwei rots ra r^g TrdXew? Trpdrrovcri

TL
i
yap
crot,
,
opa>
ere /caXais
20 /cat orai' TL
eort^,"
Ov rav- 4 op0a>s eVtrtjuaWa." "co Sw/cpare?, t8ta re SiaXeyecr$ai /cal ei/

"Kac ft^,"
Sez^
6^)17,
17
"
7r\TJ0L
"o ye apt-
JJTTOV iv ra> 7r\.rf0L
^toVo? dpiOfiel,
/cat ot
/cara
apicrra KiOapiôvres OVTOL /cat eV TO) " AtSo> Se /cat ffrofiov" 5 KpaTLCTTevovcrLv" <f>r),
eV rot? o^Xot?
"
Kat
re dv6pa>7TOL<; 6Wa /cat TroXXw fjia\\ov " eV rat? tStat? 6/^tXtat? Trapio-rdfjieva 17 o-eye StSafw^," e^, "aS/tytrj/jKU, ort oure rou? </>po;
^t/xwrarous atSoujiteô? oure row? tcr^vporarovg 30 ^09 eV rot? d^poêcrrarotg re /cat dcrêêo-Tarot?
\4ytiv TTorepov yap rou? yiâêtg avrcov

6ri/ie\e?(T0ai.
r)
rou?
:
cr/curet? 6
G. 1573
:
H. 612
a.
iroXiTT)
3.
-ye
OVTI
as a citizen.
Kara-yi-yvwo-KCis
:
5. iv TOIS 6'xXois i.e. in public meetings, but with a depreciatory
ravra
10.
ii.
JJLOV
do
Cf.
added meaning.
re
/cat
Cf. ev diKao-Trjplois
?/ow J5ass iîs criticism

i.
on me.
#\\<HS tfÂois Plato Gorg'. 454 E.

o-yc
3.
ats
i.
See on
32.
equivalent to ev as. dvaKoivwvrat <roi
Kal
has just said
8i8ci^v KT\.: Charmides that bashfulness in
consult with you.

iii.
So Xenophon
(^.n.
referred (dra/coiroOTat) the invitation of Proxenus to Socrates,

i.
5)
speaking before a public audience has a rational ground in the nature " Not so of man. Socrates
retorts,
;
for his advice.
6p0<3
iiriTijicavTa
rightly assigning the blame. 4. r4, Ka( : as in iii. 4. 3.

:
for you, who do not hesitate to speak before the most intelligent individuals,
by Hovas (sc. /iot/jas or 5vvdfj.eis) themselves." Kara /xims C/". ovroi

a-rrewa-dfjieda
Kara "
yet shrink from addressing the
unintelligent populace,"
which
is
not nature, but perversity.

wpjATjnat
:
SiSdgcov
Kopivdlovs
repulsed
the
we by ourselves Corinthians Time. i.

:
For a exceZ. Kpari(TTvovo-i 32. different meaning, c/. i. 4. 14 ; ii.

6.
I desire to show, lit. I have with the intention of showing. For the fut. participle of intention,
set out
26.
\-yiv
see G. 1563, 4 see on

:
H. 969
i.
c.
iii.
11.
77
III. 7.
165
rj
row? TtKTOvas
rj
rj
rows âX/cet?
rfj
17
TOUS yecopyovs
TrXetoz'og
rj
17
roug
rov<?
e*>
dyopa
/AeraySaXXo/xeVoi;? /cat <f)pov-
o TI
35 alcr^vvrj
;
eXaVroz>os irpidêvoi IK ya>p TOVTOJV aTravrajv
KK\r)cria
rat.
rt Se otet $ia<f>piv o cru Trotets
T^
KpeCrTO) roi>5
crtr
ez/
iStwra?
<f)o/3elcr0ai;
(TV
yap, TCHS
crou,
TTj
TrdXet,
/cat
wj/
r&>z/
TrdXei SiaXeStaXeyd/Aeô? 40 yecr#ai TroXu irepicov, eV rots /A^Se TTWTrore (frpovTicracn TO>V
TTO\lTLK.<i)V
Kara^povovcrL eVt/xeXo/xeVa)^ rov r^
e^tot
/AT^Se
CTOV
KaTaTTe^pOVTJKOCTiV
O/CI/Cl?
\yLV
O
\
SeSta)? /x^
croi
/carayeXacr^?."
ot
"Tt 8';"
KK\rjcrLa
\
e
</
e^î "ou SofcoOcrt 8
TToXXa^t?
\
c^
//
r^
T7-
TWV op0a*s
4
\ey6v-
KOLTayekav
rovrots
K.ai
yap
ot
erepot,
oto /cat
êt-
15 Oavp,dô) crov el e/cetVovs,
ora^ rouro
Trotaicrt, yoaSt'ws
^SeVa
pr)
ov S
rpoTrov otet Sv^crecrât TrpocrcreavTov,

KOO-I
:
dyvoL
ra
^Se
dp,dprav
6.
:
rows |U Ta P aAAH
'
(sc.
note the difference between
shopkeepers, opposed to e^Tro(i.e.
povs
merchants
fj.iropoi iii.
on
tion
4. 2.
See importers). C/. the distinc'
the aor. and the pf. participle, men who never gave a thought, and have
conceived no contempt for you. 8. ol erepoi the others,
:
England (but not in America) between tradesmen and For this and the other merchants. H. aces, with cuVx^??, see G. 1049
in
'
' ' ;
made
sc.
in
private circles,
6aup.d
i.
o-ow el
mentioned in 3. see on t6atifj.ae

:
el
i.
13.
Kivovs
refers to
o! ^re/jot,
712.
7.
how
any when proved

Cf.
dfficrjTal
Siaêpciv KT\.: and do you suppose your behavior is wiser than that of the athlete who,
rC 8
otei
nearest mentioned, but farther from the speaker's thought. TOVTOIS

i.e.
the people
9.
in
the
:
public
as-
sembly.
JIT]
irpoo-cvex^'nva'i
" to face. "

:
superior
to
trained
?
d-yvoci
creavrov
do
not
Cf.
opponents, yet fears the untrained

V
TTl
i.
underestimate your
own powers.
8vTS rdv Ka\(av KayaOStv

ToilS TTO\/J.loV$, tdi<t)TO.S
5.
Cyr.
12. 1.
11.
The Olympic
:
cessator esse noli (^ diroppg,6ijet illud 7 vG) 61 veavrbv noli fj.ei) putare ad arrogantiam minu-
victors are contrasted with tStuiTai in

iii.
endam
norimus
solum
Cic.
esse
dictum,
iii.
Iv TTJ -rroXei
" in public
verurn etiam, ut bona nostra

Ep. ad Quint,
6.
life."
<j>povTio-ao-i.
166
I\ 7, 8.
aâpTavovo'iv ol yap TroXXol TO CTKOtrelv ra TMV aXXajv Trpdynara ov TptTrovrai eVi TO ou*> aTroppaOvjJiei TOVTOV, dXXa 50eavrovs efcTaêij'. /XT)
01 TrXeicTToi
8iaTew>ov
paXkov
T^S
TTpos TO
d/xe'Xei Taiz/
TrdXeajs, et TL
creaurw TTpocre^Lv Kal /AT) SWCLTOV ecrn, 8id ere (3l\Tiov
TovTO)v
,
yap AcaXw?
/cat
dXXa
IÔVTCOV ov JJLOVOV ol aXXot ot crol <tXot Kal auTO? crv OVAC
8* e7n^lpOUZ>TO5
'
TOV
ojcnrep avTo?
eKivov TO irporepov
cofaXelv
o
/cpcLTT;?
crvvovTas
aTTeKpivaro
o p,ev 2
ol (j)v\aTTOfJivoi p,rj Try o
Xdyo? e?raXXa^^^, dXX'
5 <ys ai/ TreTretcr/xeVot /^ctXtcrTa irpdrTeiv TO, oeovra.
yap avrov Tjpero
dyaOov, Iva t Tt eiTrot olov 7) O~LTLOV 7) TTOTov 7j "^pTJfJiaTCL T) vyieiav 7} ToX/xaz', SeiKvvoi 8^ TOVTO KaKov eViOT
et Tt eiSei/y?
TOVTOV
atroppq.d'up.ei.
gen. of separation with middle as w<}>eX.T|o-T)

:
answer
above
Cf. 6 TO.
if
persuaded that they are
all
passive, as in
8.
*
i.
'
6.
14
'
iii.
3.
15.
'
things doing what is right. Stovra irp&TTwv ov ffd}(f)povei\
Good
or
relative terms.
and beautiful are The same thing can

answers
its
Plato
Charm.
164
B.
Socrates's
method
at the
be good
6ad, beautiful or ugly,

it
of discussion, which aimed discovery of truth, is con-
according as
beautiful
purpose. Houses, temples, and altars are most
trasted
Sophists,
with
the
ways
of
the
who were
opponent
8^j
:
chiefly
con-
when they
best serve the
end
cerned with
wresting the victory
for which they were constructed.

1.
from an
2.
by
5iJ,
rhetorical
'Apio-TiTrirov
i.
see on
:
i.
60,
artifice.
2.
7.
and
in
ii.
1.
TJXyx cTO
the impf.
SeiKvvoi
for
see
on
iii.
:
may mean
the
that
Xenophon here had

ii.
2.
Idv
TI
ivoxXfj
Tj|Aas
KT\.
mind other conversations than

one recorded in
KT\.
:
i.
ox
<oo-irep
not like those

lest
who are
words be
(sc.
knowing well that if anything annoys us, we seek the remedy, felt that, the word dya06v
Socrates,
on their guard
perverted.
aTTOKptviivTo)
their
could best be explained as a relative
ws av
KT\.
i
iwrrewrjievoi
as
they
would
term by applying it to special cases, as, e.g., 'good for a fever,' 'good
TTOLVCTOVTOS,
III. 8.
167
aireKplVaTO rJ7Tp KOI TTOLtLV KpO-TLCTTOV.

*
oa ye,
"
.
J>
VI U 917,
epeorag
U>
* ^^ /ê et Tt otoct
/) /
;
Trvptrov
"
AXX' 6<0aX/xta,5 ey&>yY' e^. *AXXa Xtytov;" " OvSe Xtjutov." "'AXXa
;
i
"
ayauov OuSe TOUTO."

"et
/xifif," ei^Tj,
15
y* IpaiTas /xe et Tt ayaOov oTSa o * > V TO J) V O / ovr otoa, oure oeo/xat. 0^7,
IlaXii/ 8e
^Seô? ayaOov
ecrrti',
rov 'AptcrrtTTTrov e/xyrwi/To? avrov

TroXXa,"
))
j<
KaXoz>,
V
"Kat
\ \
/\
et rt etSeti) "
44
>
6(^17.
7> /
"Âp*
\
ouz/,"
<J
6(^17,
Traz/ra
/
aXX^Xotg; rara eVta." " IIws

ojJLOLa
li? otoz/ re
/>
)J
JLICV ovz/,
VI 917,
avofjioio-
20
Kakov av
\ \
V
117
;
)>
{^/-v
ow," 6(^17, "TO rw /caXw avopoiov \ Â /S "VI t{V X** Urt ^17 At ecrri /iei/ rw /caAw 917,
*">
1
Trpo? Spofjiov avOpanrq) aXXog a^d^toio? /caXo? Trpog 7701X17^, ecrrt Se 0,0*771? Ka\rj Trpos TO TrpoftaXXecrOai 0)5 eVt aiôfJiOLOTOLTr) TO) OLKOVTiO), fCttXw
TTÔS TO (T<f)6$pa T
//
KOL Ta^V
5
OuSeV Staêpd^Tw?," 6(^17, âTTOKpivrj JJLOL rj <f>ep(r@aL" v v s >o / / v )> jj /)\ ^* \ o .yj 25 OT o-e 2)1; o otet, 1061175. 917, rfpcDTrjcra et TI ayauov
"
"aXXo
aya^di', aXXo Se fcaXo^ eivai ; OVK olo~0* OTt Trpo? ravra Travra /caXa T KayaOd Icrn ; Trpwrov fjitv y ap ov irpbs aXXa /xe^ ayaOov, Trpos aXXa 8e AcaXdz/ 17 aperr)
/xez/
ecrTtt',
eVeiTa ot avdpcuTTOL TO avTo TC
/cat
Trpo? TO,
avra
TO,
30/caXot T
KayaOoi
Xeyoz/Tat,
Trpo?
dXXd
sc.
TO,
avTa 8e Kat
:
for hunger,' eta. It should be remembered that the Platonic Socrates
n^jv
at vero, introduces
Scopcu
:
the conclusive statement.

cidtvai.
held a very different view. Cf. Plato Ale. I, 116 A ff. 20 ff. See Introd.
4.
a>s
ical
iroXXa
aye,
many
things.
:
TOV iravcrovTOS
(sc.
it.
rd
vox\ovv)
olov T
(SC. fort)
it
dvoixoiorara
to be.
:
as
o>s
something
to check
iroitiv:
i.e.
unlike as
cvi
is possible
Like f acere in Lat. airoKplveo-Qat. and 'do' in Eng., iroieTv is often made to do duty for another verb,
to
sc.
ottv re
like cJs (equivalent to evean) for the accent, ?<TTI above.

:
see
G. 144, 5
H. 480.
For the
avoid
^v.
3.
repetition.
Kparurrov
pT<s
:
do you mean to ask. for a fever, obj. genitive.

:
thought of the passage, cf. iv. 6. 9. than (you did) when. 5. TJ ore with reference to the irpos ravra
: :
same
objects.
TO axrnS
in the
same
168
TOJV
r. 8.
avOpa)7Ttov /caXa
re /cdya$a
<^>ati>erat,
ravra Se
/cat
rdXXa TrdVra
ot? avOpMTroi ^pco^rat,

77."
Ka\d
re
6
KayaBa
35 At',"
z;o/xterat
Trpo? aVep aV ev^prjcrra
"Âp'
"N?)
OW," e^,
e<^>77,
"/Cat KOffriVOS KOTTpOffropOS /CaXbV eVrtZ';" "/cat ^pvcrrj

"
tcLVTwv
"
epya
crv,"
ye atcr^poV, o fjLv /caXwg TreTrotTj/xeVos T),
dcrTrt?
eaz' 77^069
17
ra
^^
/ca/cai?."
Aeyets
e^,
/caXa re
"
/cat
alcr^pa ra avra
etât ;"
7
"Kat
yap
At' eywy'," e^, ayaOd re /cat /ca/ca- TroXXa/ct? rd re Xt/xov ayaOov nvperov KCLKOV e'crrt, /cat ro TrvpeXt/x-ou
40rou aya0ov
Spofjiov
KCHKOV ecrrf
?roXXa/ct5 8e ro /xe
KaXbv Trpos TToiXrjv atcr^poV, ro 8e 7Tpos KCL\bv Trpbs $pop,ov aio"xpov TTOLVTCL yap dyaOa jjiev /cat /caXa eVrt Trpo? a az/ eu e^r;, /ca/ca 8e /cat atcr^pa Trpo? a
az/ /ca/cw?."
45
Kat
ot/cta? Se \eya)V
"
ra? avra? /caXa? re etvat
/cat
XP ?"
1
o-t/AOu? TratSeuet^ e/xoty' e'8d/cet otag

'
^T)
ot/co8o/Aetcrât.
eVeo~/c6Vet Se a>8e
Apa
ye
roz^
^4\\ovra
OIKIOLV olav
XP?) ^X
LV
T VTO Set
"
ecrrat,-
OTT&>? rjia'TT) re eVStat-
racrOcLi /cat ^p^crtjLt
50/xeVou- "Ov/cow ^Sv

"
dXeetî/
:
rovrov Se o/xoXoyovv Se /zet' Oepovs i^vêt^r eêtr Se /cat rouro eVetS?)

8.
added in way. irpos aircp KT\. explanation of TT/^J raiJrd, "with reference to their usefulness."
6.
ircuSevciv
oi'as
io 6e giving
us a
:
lesson.
\PT
olKo6op.i<r0ai
fcind
obj.
of
TrcuSetfeii',
io/i,a
o/ houses we
:
KaC, 76
:
and
even.
TO,
eavrwv
owf//ii to bitifcZ.
1.
TOVTO mid.
see
:
on
for
ii.
4.
ep-ya
TO,
"their respective uses." avrd subj., with KaXd and

:
tj8(<rTTi
4v8iaiTa<r0ai
the
see
inf.
act.
or
with
adjs.,
a.
alffxpA for preds. in this sent.,
and
GMT.
9.
763; H. 952, and

cimSt]
<rv|i<j>aiv
i.
:
dya.ed
and
KO.K& in
the next.
:
see
on
tird
7. Xip-ov, -irvperov
as in 3.
Food is
' :
diofjt.o\oy/icraiTo
2.
57.
The
subj. is
good for hunger, but we must starve a fever. TO irpos 8p6|iov KaX6v
'
the persons
who on each
with
occasion
Socrates.
were
conversing
what
is
admirable for running.
xu
are well adapted.
6fjuo\oyov^vov
This sent, shows, too, that rotfrou above is equivalent to
"OvKovv
TOV
fJLv
III. 8.
169
eV rat?
yei^Mvos
CTKIOLV
7rpo5 /xecr^/xySptaz^ ySXeTrovcrat? oi/aai5 6 17X105 i? To,5 7raoTa8a5 uTToXayxTrei,
TOV oe Oepovs vir^p
rm&v
avTo>v /cat rwz/ crreya)^ iroptvet
irapeyei
OVKOVV,
el
ye /caXw5 eêi raura

aTrofc
w/n^Xorepa jneV ra 77^65

ft?)
17X105
8e ra 77^05 ap/cro^, tâ ot ipv^pol

etz/,
6Vot
7racra5
wpa5
10
60 0,7/705 re az/ iJStcrra KaTa<f>evyoL KCU
ra
6Wa
dcrâXeo-rara
rtôiro, airrTj aj^ eiK:oraj5 17810-717 re /cat fcaXXto-Ti7
8e
ical Trot/ctXta "
âoi5 ye
17x15
ivai
117
1781;
jneV ya/3
i8d^ra5
1781)
Se
6fj.o\oyoiev
(sc.
ol
TTpocnevai.
Trap6vTes).
:
irpos (irt]Hl Pp iav pXeirovo-ais
so
we
much money
Socrates objects to these because so in them, is locked up

'
'
say 'looking toward the south.' C/. Oec. ix. 4. The house should be built high and open toward the
south, so that of the sun in
or on the ground that they 'are more trouble than they are worth.' ' instead of the ' Attic vaots
:
the
slanting
winter
may
rays enter
form
most
vey's.
:
So va6v ^lw.
situation.
v. 3. 9.
:
xP av
Iâveo-Tarr)
the portico (Trac-rds) at the front of the pen court in the center of
i
conspicuous, being on high ov<ra CUTTIconcessive. ground.

:
the dwelling. Toward the north it should be low and protected against
storms.
10.
a>s
most untrodden, far from the madding crowd.' tS6vras

peo-TaTrj
:
lit.
'
sc.
from a distance.
:
<ryvs exovras
it
<rvve\6vTi elimv
to
sum
it
irpocmvcu
o-rdrr;,
sc.
helps to explain do-n/Se-
up
in a word.
;
For the
dat., see G.
"to approach
unsullied"
1172, 2
inf.,
H. 771 b, and, for the abs. G. 1534; H. 956. avros the

:
by contact with the throng. 9. Socrates discusses and defines

terms
dvdpela
<f>66vos
owner,
in
distinction
from
rel.
his
:
the
(courage),
<ro(j>la
property (ra 6vra).

See
av Kara<f>v-yoi
-ypa<j>al
(wisdom),
ure),
(envy), axoXi? (leis-
potential opt. in cond.
clause.
GMT.
:
557.
Kal
iroiKiXicu
decorat^^ns.
walland paintings It is not clear whether
jSao-iXetfs and &px^ v (king and commander), tvirpa&a (good conduct), and evrvxia (good fortune). See
Introd.
20, 22.
170
Se epa)TCj^ôs,
"
r)
T. 9.
avSpeua Trorepov
(77,
LTJ
StSa/croi>
77
(ÛCTt/CoV,
OljJLOLL
fteV,"
"wCTTTCp
CTWjLia
/cat
TT/OOS
rou? TroVoug cûerat, ourco

Setj>a (frvcr
0-repav TTpos ra
5 6/3co
yap
eV rot? aurotg vop,oi<s re /cat eflecn

vofML^CD {JLEVTOL TTOUTOLV 2
TroXu Staê'/ooz/rag aXXTyXcj^ rdX^T^.

<J)V(TLV
pâOTjcrei
/cat
fieXerr)
77/309
a^Spetai^
Sfj\OV p,V
acTTTtSa?
yOLp OTL ^LiKvOcLl /Cat
paK$
OVK
OLV
/cat
Sopara Xa^So^re? Aa/ceSat/xo^tot? Sta/xaêB/oaft eOeXoiev av

3
Ocrât, fyoivepov 8e ort /cat Aa/ceSat//,6Vtot our' aj^
TieXrat? /cat a/co^rtot? ovre 2/cuât? robots

êcrât.
opw
S' ey wye /cat eVt rai^
aXXuv Travrw
/cat
SiaffrepovTas dXX^Xa)^ rovs e/c 8e TroXu eTTtStSo^ras. eVt/êXeta

/cat <j)vo'L
15 la~Tiv
ort
Trairas
XP ?
1
/ca ^
TO ^5 tvffrvecrTtpovs
/cat
/cat
rrjv fyvo-iv Iv ot? az/ dftdXoyot /3ov\a)i>TaL

TCLVTO,
/cat
:
1. T| dvSpcCa iroTepov for the same C/. iv. 6. 10, 11, order, see ii. 7. 8.
even these, brave as they are, would

scarce venture to fight with shield and spear against the veteran in-
and
i.
i.
16,
where Xenophon speaks
of Socrates as discussing just such themes as these in this chapter.
fantry of
story
1
of
Lacedaemon." C/. the David in Saul's armor,

39.
capable of tj ({wriKov being taught, or a gift of nature. For the gender, see on xPWwdTepov
:
SiSaKTov
Sam.
xvii.
To\|iTJ<riav
for
the
potential opt., see G. 1328; H. 872. to fight it 8ia|idxo-eai

:
ii.
3.
1.
olficu
|JLV
corresponds
C/.
ii.
out.
OUT' av, IdeXoiev
av
for the
to w/x/fw
^"û
ii.
in 2.
13.
i.
12,
repetition
i.
of
the
:
and
Scivd
^ln.
:
i.
l<rxvp6Tpov
4. 14.
irA/rats
see on Thracian peltasts

particle,
4>v'eTcu
:
is 6?/
nature stronger.
i.
rd
as in
i.
14.
formed a considerable part of the army of Cyrus the Younger. Cf. An.
i.
grrows.
2.
2. 9.
|xaO^(rci Kal jieX^TTj
c/.
ii.
6.
3.
lirl
TWV dXXtov
irdvTcov
6|io(s
39.
irpos
courage. often cited
regards 2icv0ai Kal 0p$Ks races

dv8pe(av
: :
as
similarly in all other matters.
eiriSi-
Sovras
intr.,
improving.
v<}>ve<rWpovs
Cf. Lat.
:
by Greek writers as ex-
proficere.
more
amples of half-savage daring.
"Yet
highly endowed by nature.
o<$>'iav
III. 9.
171
ra>
8e
/cat
cr&K^pocrwTjz/ ov Siojpiei',
dXXd
rd
/cat
/caXa re
20
/cat
dya$d
ytyz/ojcr/coz'ra ^prjcrOai aurots
rw rd alfr^pa etSdra
cKpivev.
evXa/3etcr$at o~O(j)6v re /cat crajc^poâ Se et rou? eVtcrraêVous /xe> a 7rpoo~epa)TOj{ji.i>o<;
Set Trparret^, Trotouzmx? Se TOLVCLVTICL crocôus re /cat e'y/cparet? eu/at z'o/uôt, "OuSeV ye /xdXXo^," e^, "^
acrdcôu?
re /cat
a/cparets*
TravTas
ex
25rai^ eVSeô/xeVa)^
Trpoaipovpevovs e'/c oto^rat cru/.tcôpajrara avrot? etât,

oip.au
/XT)
yap
raura
or/re
Trpdrret^.
cro(/)ov5
VO^L^CD ovv rov?

(raxfrpovas
oure
etât."
op0a)$ Trparro^ra? e^Ty Se /cat rr)^
St/catocrwî/ /cat rr)^

ret
re
30 /cat
yap ayaOa
aXXip Trao-av dpeTrjv croc^tW etz/at St/cata /cat TrdVra ocra apTrj vrpdrrerat, /caXa re
eu>at
/cat
ovr' ai^ rou?
ravra etSdra? aXXo
di^rt rourajz' ovSei/ TrpoeXe'crât
ovre rou?
Svva(T0ai TTpaTTeLv, aXXa /cat e'd^ eyêtpwcrt^, d ovro) [/cat] rd /caXa re /cat clya$a rou? /xez^ 0*0^)01)5 Trpdrroug 8e ^7) crocôv? ou Suâcrât, aXXa /cat e'di/ eyêt,
a'jLtaprdj/etz/
eVet ou^
ra re
8t/cata /cat
rd aXXa
T
4.
<ro<}>iav
Kal <rw<|>po<rvvTiv
prtt-
both wise and virtuous."

<rât
is
dence and temperance. 2o0to (wisdom, or prwdence) is right judgment
dat. of instrument,
its subj. &vdp<j}irov
and as
under-
inf.
has for
about what ought to be done; o-oj0pois v temperance, self-control or o-tfvTj

self -regulation, in
stood, with which yiyvuxTKovra agrees. The condensed form of expression

in this sent,
acting.
C/.
So-
crates
primus philosophiam
a caelo et in urbi-
identity of
5.
'
seems to emphasize the knowing and 'doing.'

'
:
devocavit bus collocavit et in domos etiam introduxit, et coegit de vita et moribus rebusque bonis et malis quaerere Cic.
Tusc. Disp. v.
|iv Ka\d KT\.
:
is difficult to SiKcuoorvvqv find an Eng. equivalent; perhaps

it
righteousness
i-y\tip(a<riv
:
is
nearest
it.
Idv
direct discourse const.

vividness.
:
retained
for
lirtl
ovv
4.
d\\d TW rd " but by a man's

41.
knowing and practicing the higher virtues, and recognizing and avoiding baseness, he judged him to be
rd re Steaia KT\. the logical form which this argument takes may be condensed as follows: "righteousness is included in wisdom. For, (a) upright and virtuously-wrought
172
re Kal
I\ 9.
Ka\d
dyaOd
Trdvra dperfj Trparrerat, 877X0^

r)
elvai,
OTL Kal îKaioo-vvri Kal
aXXrj Tracra dperr) croûa COTI.

ecf)^
paviav ye
rrjv
fjirjv
evavTiov p,ev
otSe
elvai croîa, ov plvroi

ev6p,i
e* >
ye
dve7rio-Tr)iJioo-vvr)v
p,avCav
TO
Se
dyvoelv
40 eavrbv Kal
/XT)
SofaJCf.iv re Kal
oleo-Bai yiyvaxTKtiv
rou? iêvroi TioXXou? lyyvTaTa) fjLavuas eXoytêro elvai. a /AC^ ot TrXetcrrot dyôovcrt, rou? St^/xapr^fcdra? roue</>T7,
ra)^ ou fyddKeiv fjiaLveo'9aL, rovg Se St^/xapr^/cdra? wi/ 01
TToXXol yiyvoHTKOvcri âivoêvov^ Ka\elv edv re yap rts 45/ieya? ourws ot^rai eli/ai wcrre KUTrret^ ra? TrvXas TOT)
rciôus Steftw^,
oi/cta?
e'dV
rj
re
ovrco?
ra>
tcr^vpos wcrr' e
alpecrOai
aXXa>
eTTiOecrOai
r&v
Tracrt
OTL
aovvaTa
fjiiKpov
TOVTOV paiveo-Oai <acr/ceii>, rou? 8e SiafJiapTdvovTas ov SoKelv rot? TroXXoIs paweecrrt,
50cr#ai, dXX* ajcnrep

ovro)
/cat
r^v lo-^yp^v cmOvfitav epa)Ta /caXovTT)^ fjLeyaXrjv Trapavouav pavLav avrous
actions
are
KoXA
they
wise
and
Kayadd, (b) the alone choose rd
of
/j,aiv6fjt,evoi
as described in
iii.
i.
1.
14.
ye |jtfjv:
as in
is
8.
10.
oZ8e: the
they
so
Hence the wise and KaXA /m7a0ci. alone choose righteousness

;
subj. (rls)
to be supplied
from the
i.
wisdom includes righteousness."

:
subj. (nvd) of the infs. ayvoeTv etc. lyyvTaTw for the adv. as pred. , c/.
:
19 ff. See Introd. SIKCUOO-VVTI for the omission of the art., see on
i.
6. 10. tf)d<rKiv
TOVS (uvroi iroXXovs subj. of and /caXetV. a ... a-yvoovou

:
2.
23.
virtus.
6.
reliqua oXX/n dpeT/j Cf. Plato Prot. 323 A.

if
: :
clause preceding antec. ro^ruv.

rel.
its
grammatical
:
fiaviav
in
accordance with
7.
peyas
4.
tall.
OVTWS
/x^yas.
TO)
else.
the definition of Socrates,

(/j,avLa,
madness
op-
with emphasis after

i.
placed See on
:
insania)
is
logically
2.
aXXo>
TTL0o-9ai
to
posed to wisdom (<ro</a, sapientia), and hence is ignorance of one's
attempt anything
8if|Xa)v
TWV
<TTI
:
irao-i
on dSvvard
i.
see
on
:
own strength and weakness wisdom

;
dSiyXwj' (6vT(t)v)
sc. TOI>S TroXXoiJs
i.
6.
<}>d<rKiv
"being distinguished
by
its
knowledge
of these.
the
name
But people in general give of madness to the igno-
rt]v
KT\.
as subject. wo-irep just as they call strong
desire love, so they call great mental
rance of other things. Cf. the vagaries
disorder madness.
<>96vOV 8e (TKOTTtoV O TL
OLVTOV
OZ'TO,,
CIT},
III. 9.
173
XvTTTp pl> TWO,

<f)L\(t)l>
OVT
JJLVTOL TrjV
7TL
ttTV^tatS OVT
<f>7]
TT)V
<j)0o-
55
CTT*
veiv
/xoVoug e^0pa)v eurv^tat? yLyvopevrjv, TOW? CTU rat? raiz/ <f>LXa)i> evTrpaîcus
et Tig <j)L\(ov
dXXd
BavâôpToji' 8e TLVCDV
nva
p,r]
CTTI
GLVTOV X^TTOITO, VTT^l^Vri(TK.V OTL TToXXol OUT&)? 7T/3O9
fyovcnv wcrre
60 opav aXXa
fca/ca>5
^Ltei'
irpoLTTOvras
SvvacrOaL
florjOelv arvôvo'Lv, evrvôvvrtov Se XvTre

(jii>
TOVTO jjiVTOL (ppovLfjia) ' C\>>V
dv$pl ovK dv
/
(TVfJL^rjvai^
rev?
^
65
êtt'-
oe act TTacrêiv avro. 8e CTKOTTtoV TL L7], TTOLOVVTOLS p4v Tl TOU? TrXe/r 9

e<$>j)
evpi&Keiv
/cat
-
yap rov?
Trerreuoi/ra? fcai rovs

6(
yeXwroTTOtov^ra?
lêivai
Troieiv TL
TrdWas 8e rovrov?
771 Ttt
yap
avrot? teVai Trpdfo^ra? rd ySeXrtw rovfieXTLOVWV

tot,
TTO fJiVTOL TO>V

êtj/(^17
8.
X^P
et
8c rt?
TOVTOV dcrôXta? avrw OU
TOVTO 7TpdTTLV.
' :
o TI ett] for the proSo aôX^, lepsis,' see on i. 2. 13. a kind of T efi/ in 9. Xvirtiv nva
<|>66vov,
:
9.
fy
for r/ in indir. quesi.
tions, see
on
:
i.
i.
1.
2.
ical -yap
TOVS
pain.
ovT
:
TTJV
yi-yvo|j^vT]v
eir' ex6pv cwrvxCais for this feature of the

ii.
Socratic ethics, see on

TIS
(j>i\a>v
6. 35.
et
nva
really loved
any one who a friend. For el after

:
that
where TOI>S KvfietiovTas (dicers) is the term used for gamblers. The game of irerrof was something like our draughts and was played on a board of thirty-six squares.
ireTTevovras
c/.
57,
-yeXwroiroiovvTas
Xa-ttiv:
is
buffoons.
<rx<>-
verbs
(3oT]0tv
of
:
wondering,
cf.
7.
8.
were
idlers.
;
Idleness, thus,
Sfoaffdai,
to irepiopav.
grammatically co-ord. with but opposed in thought " in their

OLTVXOVO-IV
4>pov(fj.a>
:
: :
a relative term
better
idle.
employed than we
their
when we could be are, we are

:
igeivcu -yap avrots KT\.
for
it
misfortune."
ircurxeiv
sensible.
Cf.,
was in
lv
:
power to go and do
ovSe'va
better
avro
have this feeling.
things than these.
crxoXa-
passage, Rochefoucauld's cynical maxim, that 'there is something not wholly displeasing to us
on
this
no one had
as he
leisure, in the better
sense of the word.

OVO-TJS
:
d<rxo\Cas avrS
leisure
(for
had no
KO.KWS
in
the
misfortunes
of
our
best
such things).
TOVTO
irpoVr-
friends.'
reiv: acted badly in this respect.
174
70
EENOO>ONT02
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
T.
9.
BacrtXet9 Se Kal
dpôvTas ov
roi>9 ret crKrJTTTpa
eô^ra?
10
elvai ovoe row? UTTO rwi/ TVÔ^TWZ^ aipeOevTas ovSe (f>r) TOU9 K\TJpa> \axovTas ouSe rou9 yStacra/teVovs ovSe roL>9 OTrdrell e'faTrar^cra^ras, dXXa rous eVtcrra/AeVou9 apyeiv. rt9 6/AoXoyT7crete TOV JJLZV dpyovTos elvai TO Trpocrraryap
o rt ^/OT)
Troteti^,
rov Se apôêvov TO
Treiêcrât, eVe-
SeiKvvev Zv re
^171 TOI^ /xei> ITTLO-TOL^VOV
apô^ra, ro^ Se
vavK\r)pov Kal rou? aXXov? rou? eV rp ^171 Trai/ra? 7TL0orw TTLO~Ta[JLva), Kal iv ye&pyia TOVS /ce/cr^jLteVou?
,
/cat
eV ^dcra) rov? I'ocrou^ra?, feat eV cra)p,ao~KLa
80TOV9
cra)/Aacr/cov^Ta9, ffal
TL eTTt/xeXeta? Sed/xeô^, ai'
roug aXXov? iravTas ol? VTrdpyti aurol T^yw^rai 7rtcrracrâi /x-ei^

rot?
eTTtcrra/AeVot?
eTrt/xeXetcrât
et
8e
^,
ou \LQVQV
eV
TO)V
irapovcrL
7rL0oiJLvovs,
dXXa Kat aTrd^ra?

eTreSetfc^ vei/
/xera7re/A7ro/A-
ôu5, OTTO)? IKIVOI<; TTeuOopevoi

85 8e raXacria feat
a,v*op<t)v
ra Seorra Trpdrr&xrt^
apôvcras
ras yuât/ca?
p/ez/
Sta ro ra?
eloevai OTTO)?
rev? Se
^
"
XP^
Ta\a<jiovpyeiv,
TO) 12
"
etSeVat.
/ut^
et
Se rt? Trpo? raura Xeyot ort
Tvpdvva* efecrrt
ai/,"
et/)T7,
7ret#ecr#at rot9 6pâ>9 Xeyoucrt,
Kat 7T&>9
efetTj /AT) Tretêo-ât, eTTtfcet/xe^g

/AT)
ye
?7//,ta9 edi/
90 Tt9 TO) ev Xeyo^rt

/AT)
Tret^rat
eV
ya/5 ai/ rt9 Trpay/iart
TreiOrjTai TO* ev Xeyo^rt, a/AaprT^creTat ST^TTOU,

10.
VTTO
multitude."
14.
TWV TVX^VTWV "by the See on ra rux^ra i. i.

: :
\ax6vras
:
sc.
r6 fLpx^v-
TOVS
Piacra|xe'vous
iôse
wAo
:
Aatse
wow
ii
who have anything needing if they think they know ÔM> Zo aênd io ii, (do so) oAerThe ellipsis after ^TT/O-TOwise, efc.
aZZ others
attention,
&y violence.
11.
ojjLoXo-yô-eie
crdai tiri/j.e\co-0ai
may be
filled
with
opt.
in
past
like
general
<ru/i0cuej>
cond.
in
iii.
rel.
8. 9.
clause,
supplementary participle with tireSelKvvev, which governs

tirineXofjitvovs,
So
:
ef
ns
X^yot
also the participles iri6ofj.{vovs

yueraTreyUTro^voi/s.
and
in
TOV vavK\T]pov the shipowner, here distinguished from r Kal ^Triorra^J'V, i.e. the captain.
12.
12.
8^-irov
:
opinor, credo.
TOVS oXXovs
irdvras
KT\.
and
so
circumstantial participle of condition.

d|xaprdva>v
Se fyfjLLtoOrja-tTai."
"
el
III.
9.
175
/cal 13
Se
<f>airi
rts T<W
TvpdWo> eêlvcu
airoKTtlvai TOV ev (f>povovvra,
"
To*/ Se airoKTeivovTa" 0^17,
rou? /cpaTiarovs Tu>v crvfji^dâiv oti dlûoi' yiyvecrOoii

cos
;
95
77
TroYepa yap aV jnaXXoz> oiei ervê t^îovcrOai cnyecr#ai roz> TOUTO Troiovvra rj OVTOJ /cat raptor* ai/
Se rtôs avrv TL avrbv

elâi,
oKoir]
aura> /cpartcrro^ 14
aTrefcptVaro, "EuTrpaftai/."
epo-
Se iraXiv
"
el
Kal Trjv evTvyiav eVtT7ySev/xa vopiôi

TOVVCLVTLOV eycoy',"
elvai,
Ila^
jLtei^
ow
TO
e^, "ruî/
/cal
jLce^ yap /XT) t^rovvra iTTirvêiv rjyovfJLaL Seovrcov evrvîav ot/xai elz/at, TO Se fjiaOovra T TI eu Trotet^ evTrpafta^ zô/xt^w, /cat o TOUTO
105 eTriT^Seuo^Te?
So/coi)o"t //,O6
Se
TO-
/cal
êoc^tXecTTaTou?
ev TrpaTTet^." /cal dpto"Tou9 elât eV //-e^ yewpyia TOV? ex^T)

'
yewpyiKQL ev TrpaTTOz/Ta?, ei' S larpeia TOU? eV Se TToXtTeta TOU? TO, 7roXm/ca- TOZ/ Se
TO,
eu Trpd-
13.
KaC
euen.
TJ
ws
tt]p,iov<r0ai
"or
gets off
with
15. 0o<j)i\<rTdTovs Zored 6y tffte srods. Distinguish this

:
light
o-wô-6ai
-q
.
av (xa\\ov punishment." would be more secure.

:
compound from
gods.
0tX60eos
loving the
diroXeo-Oai
or in
/iis
twa^,
and
speedily,
would perish.
emr^Seufia
:
:
10. 7%e subject of the painter's art is whatever falls under his eye.
-He attains his ideal
ingr Zfte
14.
KpaTio-Tov
Ae
form by combin-
best pursuit.
evirpaiav
grood con-
6esi features of the actual,
The questioner of Socrates understands f$wpala. and etf irpdrreiv in their usual sense of success and
duct.
and can even represent mental characteristics,
so
far as these express
themselves outwardly.
In
like
man-
synonymous with etrvxla and eirvxeiv (so used in 8) and natsucceed,

;
ner, sculpture expresses not only the
urally
this
asks
if
Socrates
considers
:
the varying
outward form of the body, but also moods of the soul. The
nvd
a pursuit. sc. TO lirirvxetv as subj., easily supplied from ev irowiv to do well.

.
artisan,
on the other hand, has only

his
the actual
mind:
and material work must
to
keep in
its
fulfill
176
fJLrjv
T. 10.
'AXXa
/cat et TTOTC
TO>V
ras re^â?
fyovTw
/cat
10
epyao-tas eW/ca x/>a>/x,eVa>z> avrats StaXeyotrd rti>t, /cat el(re\0a)v /xe> yap TTOTC Trpo? IlapTovrotg co<eXt//,os TJZA
pa&Lov TOV coy pdffrov KOL StaXeyd/xei>o<? avrw, A.pa" 5" w IIappa<Tte, ypa(j)LKTj i&riv 77 et/cacrta TMV opcojJievcDV
u>
(77,
;
rd
yew
/cat /cat
/cotXa /cat
ra
v\fjrj\a /cat
ra
cr/coretiâ /cat
ra
<f>a)Tiva
ra crK\r)pa /cat ra juaXa/ca /cat ra rpaêa /cat ra Xeta ra iêa /cat ra vraXata crcujutara Sta rw^ ^pcjfjLaTajv
e/c/xt)Lttcr^."
"'AXrjOrj Xeyet9,"
^17.
"Kat
1817 a<ojuotoui>reg, eVetSi^ ov pabiov evl dv0pa>7ra) Trepirvîiv a^pîTTa Trdvra eô^rt, e'/c TroXXcoi/
ra ye /caXa
ra
ef
/cacrrou
/caXXtorra
ovrco?
oXa
ra
/caXa Trotetre âtjêcrât." "IIotoujLte^ ydp" "TO TTiOavoyrarov /cat "Ttyap;" I^>T7,
15 /cat (j)L\iKGJTaTov /cat
jjiip,L<T0e rrjs
TroOeivorarov
17
/cat
Ipacr^KtyraTov
o
OLTTO-
i//v^5 ^#09;
"
(77,
ovSe
eurj,
cSi/
fjLL^Tjrov ecrrt
<3
rouro;"
"IIa)9
yap
az^,"
jJiTJTt
î^rov
Sco/cpares,
t?ra9
crvp,[JiTpiav
design.
^pcujita /xryre
crv
aprt
j^nt^s in iâi
1.
Every coat of mail that #s irwe harmony.

to.
Jits,
lineis extremis
t us Hist.
palmam adep10.
Nat.xxxv.
art.,
yp'uiu'dj
i.
CXOVTWV: devoted
6.
See on
:
without the
23.
as
<ru<f>p<xrtii>T]
2.
ex??
i.
13.
ep-yacrCas
rtvC,
?vKa
:
as as
a
in
profession.
i.
TOVTOIS
jw'v
:
The pred. et/cao-ia, as containing the definition, takes the article.

lK|iijic&r9c
Z(/e.
:
2.
62.
7r/>ds
t<r\6v
5
:
coreiVeX-
you
reproduce
to
the
responds to
KXe/rwrn
^wi/ in 6. a famous Ilappdo-iov painter from Ephesus, who resided at Athens, and at this time was a
2.
rd KaXd
el'Stj
beautiful fig:
ures.
tial
aôpoiovvres
participle
circumstana|i|iirra
:
of time.
:
young man, perhaps

the
thirty
(i.
years
4.
faultless.
<?/c
4| cicdo-Tov
in each.
See
junior
of
Zeuxis
of
3).
Pliny
says
him
primus
dedit,
symmetriam picturae
primus argutias vultus, elegantiam capilli, venustatem

oris,
on T& o\a: T^S x^pas iii- 6. 11. as a whole. For its predicate position, see G. 979; H. 672 c. 3. rl yap: see on ii. 6. 2.
iroOeivdrarov
desire.
:
confessione artificum in
ifOos
most provocative of character. wv <rv
if
III. 10.
177
'
^\ V\
eêt,, fjwjoe
oAw? oparov earns;
<
)5
U^
Ap
'
^ " *J ovv, e<pi7,
yiyvz- 4
20 rat e^ dvOpanra) TO re <fri\o<f)p6va)S /cat TO l^0pa)<; /8Xe7reti>

"*E//,otye 8o/cet,"
>
<
(17.
v
r\
"Ov/cow
" VJ
ecpTj.
TOIJTO
U'TI
^
ye
oe
S^
ev rot? o^âLcnv ;
rots
U 25'
v
tt
rr
Kcu
/xaAa,
ILTTI
crot,
TO)*' <f>L\a)v
ayaôt? Kal rots

((
/cafcot? o/ôtcy?
8o/co>-
ra
Ma
TIT
At ou
A /J
>
irpocrajTra " *J ^^ or^ra, 917-
ol re (^povTiôvTts /cat ot
V \
7Tt /xe*>
yap
rot? ayac'ots (pat-
^>
/l^l
"Ov/cbv^," Spot, eTrt 8e rots /ca/cot? crKvOpanrol yuyvovTai" ^ \ O // TT \ \ / y )) v J) V/ /\ /cat ravra OVVCLTOV a7Ttfcac,et^ ; Kat /x,aAa, ecpi^ ecpTj,
I
"'AXXa
/>nr)z>
/cat
Ta7reti>6V T
TO /icyaXoTrpeTres re /cat IXevOepiov /cat TO /cat ave\ev0epov /cat TO (Too^poviKov TC /cat

/cat
30 (frpovLfJiOv /cat TO vftpicrTLKov T
TOU irpocranrov v9ptoirw StaâtVet."

8ta
TO)!/
aireipOKaXov /cat Sta cr^/AaTa)^ /cat eo-Twra^ /cat

/cat
/cat
TavTa /xt/i^Ta;"
"
/cat
"*AXiy^ Xeyets," "Kat jitaXa," 6(^17.

TOV? avflpcoTrovs
7J07]
ow,"
8t' w*/
e<^>T7,
ô/xtêt? iJStot' opat'
8t'
rj
Z/T)
35 wi^ TO, /caXa T
ayaOa
/cat
ayaTrrjTa
<f)aiv.Tai,
Ta atcr^pct T
"
/cat irovrjpa /cat fjucnrjTd;
"IToXu
At',"
"Staêpet, (3 ^cj/cpaTes." IIpo? 8e KXetrwâ TOI^ dvBpLavTOTroLOv

6(^17,
i(T\0cov TTOTC 6
/cat
8taXeydftej>os auTw,
TTOtet?
" f/
OTt
fteV," 6(^17,
"w KXetrw^,
/cat
dX-
4oXotovs
etiras
:
8ou,ets T
eic.
/cat
:
TraXatcrTa?
trxTjjiaTwv
(intr.)
:
Trv/cras /cat
SicufxiCvci
:
i.e.
in 1, rd KotXa
oXws
bearing.
" in a word."
4.
it
shows opav
:
through.
ijSiov
(sc.
yfy vT<u ev dvOpwircp KT\.
" does
eti/at)
ispleasanter
:
to
con-
ever happen among men that friendship or hatred for any one is
template.
bpav.
TOVS dvOpwirovs
of
obj. of
The answer
Parrhasius,
his
shown by a look?"
equivalent to Sfwioi
ace. of specification.
elvai.
opotws exeiv
irpoo-wira
ol <|>POVTÔVTS
though not
ural,
direct, is perfectly nat-
and leaves no doubt as to

:
full assent to the

6.
"those who sympathize."

with
5.
tirl
Const.
views of Socrates. KXetrwva not mentioned elseaXXotovs

:
rots a7a0<us Kal rots KO.KOIS.

:
where.
the ^-ya\oirpirs KT\. adjs. are contrasted pair with pair.
TO
of various appearances and postures." Spofieis KT\. for the Greek athletic contests,
:
"
178
T. 10.
o Se /maXtora i/aâ/ is, opa* re KCU oloa oid rrjs 6\jjecos rovs avOpaiTrovs, TO ÔITLKOV <j)aivecr0(u, yel " eVei Se aTropojv 6 7TW5 TOVTO evepyd^rj roi? d^Sptacrt^
;
KXeirwz>
45 eiSecriz/
TOL^y drreKpivaTo, drreLKd^cov TO zpyov

"
OL>
"
'
"
Ap'," c^
?*
TOIS rw^ aWa)i>

Troiei?
a>Ti/c<yTepov9
<^>at^-
rov? d^Spta^ra? ;"

re VTTO
roi? crwjLtacrt feat
Kai
/xaXa,"
et^Ty.
"Oufcow ra
/caTacr7raj/x,e*>a
fcal
ra
KOLL
KCU ra
ra
60re rot?
d\rj0ivo'i$
\
ra avieêva
Troieis
^ o/iotrepa
"
;
e^ ou^,
T6
o~a)p,dT(t)v
7>
<âivO'9aLi TnOavcoTepa ^ ^ ^ N / ^<^^^ '/) lo oe Kai ra TrauTj TMV TTOLOVVov Troie Tiva Tepiv roi? oLTTOîfjieicr
vi ^917.
/cat
eVot;"
"Et/co? yovi'," e^Ty.
"Ov/cow
/cat
a ra
Ojut/xara
rj
aTreifcacrreo^,
rwz/
Se
see Smith's .Did. Antiq, s.v. Ludus. allures. TO WTI KOV \|n)X<rywyi
:
various classes are distinguished, runners, wrestlers, eic. ; then, the
<j>aCvecr6ai
/ie
lifelike
It is interesting
remember Socrates himself was trained

to
appearance. that
as a
;
various a-^^ro. in each class; and emotions exlastly, the various
pressed
by
these.
C/.
the
lines
sculptor by his father Sophroniscus and that a marble group of the
of Schiller
which were on the wall

:
Graces (al Xdpires), said to have been executed by him, was seen by
Pausanias near the entrance to the 1. See Introd. Acropolis.
7.
Gewandhaus in Leipzig Leben athmet die bildende Kunst, Geist fordr' ich vom Dichter, Aber die Seele spricht nur Polyhymnia aus,' where the lyric Muse alone is
of the old
|
raxv
TO
immediately.
p-yov:
dimvtro
K<XCOV
by
assimilating
allowed to express the soul's deepest emotions. TO, oâTa aimKcurrlov,

TJ
the
work (before you).

:
TWV
ot|/is fujiTiTâ
obs. the use of
both
a-xiH-a-Twy
in
consequence
of the
:
(various) positions.
o-vfjtirwjojieva
:
the pers. and impers. constructions. with pred. adj., airEi\T]Tiica

:
compressed.
mOavwTtpa
:
" more
Obs.
impressive."
8.
TU
TrdOii
the emotions.
menacing glance. ev^paivoficvuv joined with r&v veviKtjKbrwv instead of with ft/as (as dTretAijrt/cd with
:
the gradual increase in the demands made upon the artist first, the
:
fyc/xara)
because
v<J>paLve<r0ai. is
more
appropriately attributed to the person
>
III. 10.
179
>
\
VI
,
<p7j.
Aet apa,
*_
<
917,
TO!/
avopiavTOTTOiov ra
i//v^^5
epya rw
et8et 7rpocret/caeti>."
IIpo? 8e HKTTIOLV TOV OcopaKOTroiov eicreXOcov, eVtSetfaz^- 9 TO? avTbv TO> ^cu/cpdYet 0wpa/cag ev etpyacrêVovg, "N?) 60 TT)J> "Hpa^," ec^T?, "/caXoV ye, o3 IltcrTta, TO evpry/ia TO TO,
8ed/xâ cr/ceV^? TOV av9po)7rov o-KeTrdêw rbv OwpaKa,

Z? Se êpcrl
fjirj
KO)\.VLV ^prjcrOai.
ardp"
(^17,
"Xefoz/lO
LCr)(VpOTpOVS OVT 7TO\VTe\CrTTWI' aXX(y^ TTOLWV TOV? OatpaKas TrXetoô? TrcuXet?;" pov? 65 """On," 6^)17, "w ^cej/cpaT5, 6vpv0p,oTpovs TTOIW." "Toi/ 8e
StCt Tt
OVT
e^,
Tt/za
/
, ;
"iroTepa /xerpw 17 crTa^/xw aT ov yap 877 tcrous ye Traz/Tas ovSe o
Ai
)>
o~e VI
e<pi7,
Trotet^, et
TTOta)
ye dpôTTOvra^
>O> ovoez>
N
yap
ocpeXo?
/\'' ecrTi
"Hdvv
Trotet?." /3'
"'AXXa
c/wpa/co?
p,ev
(f>T].
70TOVTOV."
"Ou/coui^,"
eori, TO,
,
e<^)T7,
"o~wjLtaTa
8e
dppvOpa;"
ye dvOpuTTtov ra p,ev ovv"
"TO> dppv9p,a> cra>p,aTL dpp,oTTOvTa TOP
)paKa evpvOôv Troiet?;"

r)-
""tlcnrep
KOI dpp,oTTOvTa,"
"6 dppoTTtov yap eVn,i> eupu^/xo?." "AoAcei? )not," 6 2a)/cpaTT75, "TO &jpv0ôv ov KaO* eavro Xeyew', dXXa Trpo? TOI/ ^paj/iei/o^, ajcrirep dv el câtTy? ao-7rt8a w ai'
/cat
TaXXa
than to
Ip-ya
9.
:
7-77
iêt.
ra
TTJS
t|n>xtis
^ IS proportion in the measurement or

weight (of your corselets), and so #e a 6eêr price /or them? t -y 6 a^
:
<Ae workings of the soul.
icaXov TO evpTKia, TO
:
o-Kiraiv
in-
TOV GcopaKa
ii
is
an
excellent
least,
if.
iroiw
J do make (them
apjidTTovTa
(sc.
vention, that the corselet should cover.
to
fit).
The
r6 belongs to both infs.

/cwXtfeti').
<[)T]
:
(a-Ke-n-d-
11.
Trotw)
:
uo-irep
Kal
fav and
10.
precisely as
'
I make
it fit, i.e.,
Tie
continued.
irXeCo-
good
Kal,
fit
'
is
i.
good proportion.
i.
For
vos:
sc.
T&V &\\wv.
;
For the gen. of

H. 746.
evpvfljio-
see
12.
on
6.
:
price, see G. 1134
Ko.0' lcun-6
per se,inand
with reference
:
Tepovs
better proportioned.
. .
TOV 8c
for
itself.
irpos
to.
irXeCovos TIJI$
do you show
akrirep
av
tl
câiTjs
i.e.
ucnrep av
180
EENO$ONTOS AHOMNHMONEYMATA
ebt/cez>
T.
10.
eêt^ TOJ crw Xdya>.
ticrajs
Se /cat
dXXo Ttl3
ov [Jiutpov dyaOov
iri4t ovo~iv )
ra> dp/AOTTeti> TrpoVeo'Tt."
"AtSafoy,"
rov
0X01
80 6^17, "c3 Sco/cpaTes, et Tt eêts."

ol
"^Hrrov,"
6^17, "r&5 ySdpet
dp/xoTTOi/Tes
ot /xeV
rj
TMV
avapfji6(TT(t)v
17
avrov
CAC
\ovTes
efjidfjievoL
yap dmp/iooTOt
yiyvovrai
KOI aXXo Tt rev crw^t

ol Se
Sv<r<f)opoi /cat âXeTTOt

,
TO ySctpbg TO /xe^ VTTO TOJI> /cXet8wz/ /cat TO)!/ 0)fJL(t)V) TO Se U7TO TOU (TTTJ0OVS, TO Se VTTO TOV z^wrov, TO Se VTTO T^9 yacTTpd?, oXtyou Seu> ov
StetX^jLt/xeVot
TO Se V7TO
(froprfiJLaTL,
dXXa
TrpocrOriiJLari
toiKacnv"
"
Et/)T7/cas,"
^17,
14
"avTO
90eti>af
St'
oVep eywye
TO, e/x-a
epya
"
TrXetcrTov
afta
e^tot ^LteWot TOV? Trot/ctXovs /cat TOU? l
'AXXa prfv" e^rj, "et ye Sta TavTa /i^ ap^toTTO^Ta? wôvi'Tat, KOLK.OV ejnotye So/covert
OtopaKas p,a\\ov an>07Wat."
7rot/ctXoi>
TC /cat eTTt^pucro^
ftT) //,eVoz>Tos,
atveia'Oai.
^tei/
drdp"
o~w/xaTOS
95
dXXa TOTC
d/c/3t/3et5
KvpTOvpevov, Tore Se
"
opOov /xeVov,
,"
TTW?
az^
0a>paK<;
dpfjiorroiev
"Aeyets," e^Ty, "dpôTTet^ ov TOV? dXXa TOV? jLtTy XvTrov^Ta? ei^ TijJ ^peta." " AvT09," e^, TOVTO Xeyet?, (S Sw/cpaTe?, /cat TrdVv 6p0a>s
e^.
0a/7js,
our
common Eng.
T
<r
inf.,
see on
iii.
8. 10.
as i/ you should say.

/card
according to what you say.

Cy.
2.
7e
TOVTOV
rbv
\6yov
13.
iv.
natural appendage." 14. avro iAe very quality. KUKOV iroiKiXov re Kal irC\pvo-ov
:
"a
a
~
32.
13.
ôvo-iv
6(i,6v
:
exeis
as in
i.
6.
iri^-
decorated and gilded nuisance. 15. Ae added. <j>tj jit]

:
Mvov
oppress.
:
TOV awrov <rra-
TOS
does woi remain (long in one podicpififeCs

:
exovTes
although having the

8ii\T|[jL^voi TO (Sdpos
vir6
:
sition).
same weight.
6z/
"
avros
\^-y
ls
ita est.
accurately fitted. Cf. the
distributing their weight.
sc.
some
partic.
:
like
<f>p6(jLevov.
emphatic <ri> eltras of JfaW. xxvi. 25. irdw opOtos diroSexti you have
:
8iv
almost.
For the
abs.
the idea exactly.
III.
11.
181
17
Se' TTOTC OVO-TIS eV TrdXet /caX^s, rfj QeoSoTTi, /cat otas o-vi/eu>at TQJ 7ret#oz>Tt, -qv
avrrjs ro)v Trap6vTo)i> Tt*>og /cat etTrd^ro?
on
<$>r)craLVTo<s
Xdyou TO /caXXos
5 etcrteVat
TT^S
ywat/cds,
/cat
a>ypcuou9
Trpo? avrrjv a7ret/cao"o/xeVovg ? ots eKtCvrjv eVtSetKVVCLV lavrrjs ocra /caXws ôt, "'LreW aV 177 êacro/xe6(^17
I/OU9,"
Sw/cpaTTjs-
ou yayo
87)
a/covcracrt
ye TO
2
Xdyov Kpeirrov eicrTt /caTa/xaêt^." /cat 6 St^y^crajLteô?, 9 " "Ou/c aV <j)0dvoiT OVTOJ /ze> 87) 6(^)17, "a/coXouôi)^Tg."
WTTOpevOevres Trpo?
ypd(f)a)
TT)I>
eoSoTT)!/
/cat
/caTaXa^d^Te?
Travcrafjievov
â>-
nvl
TTapecTTrjKvlav
IQedcravTO.
(77
Se
TOU ^coypdffrov, "'H az/8^>9,"

17/101?
6 âj/cpaT?)?, "irorepov
Set /LtaXXo^
17
eo8oT]7
yapiv
rjpJZv,
e'crTti/
eêtz/, 6Yt 77/Ati/
TO /cciXXo?
;
eaLrr^s eVe'Setfe*',
15 /xeV ravrrj
TOJVT^V
OTL eOeacrdfjieOa
17
ap
et
cJ<j6eXt/A&)Tepa
et
eVtSetfts, ravTiqv
r^lv
yapiv eKTeov,
8e
rj/xti'
77
ê'a,
77/^,0,$
TauTT^;"
etTrd^To? 3
11. Socrates holds a conversation
Theodota, a courtesan famed /or êr beauty, on the best method of
(with the adj. in unfavorable sense) \6yov TO elSos TTJS v6crov Thuc. ii. emSciicvvciv for the inf., see 50.
KpeTo-a-ov
:
winning and keeping friends. Beauty

alone cannot accomplish this: there
6e
on
<Ji>
e?/cu
i.
i.
8.
lavr-qs
:
of her
added good nature and moderThe-
oaa icaXus ex 01 person. as decorum permitted."

vous
:
"as much
0eao-o[o.e-
in the bestowal of favors.
ace. , since trôv

SLV ttvai.
SLV
elvat is
equiv-
odota expresses a willingness to learn from Socratestheart of'winning lovers.

1.
alent to 5&i
II.
See
GMT.
923
;
:
0o86rt]
afterward the mis-
tress of Alcibiades,
whom
she
is
said
KaTajiaOciv for it is impossible to judge by hearsay of that which passes description.

-yo-P
991
a.
ov
to
have buried after he was
slain in
SiiryTjo-aiMvos
i.e.
the
first
Cf. Cornelius Xep. Ale. Phrygia: 10. 6. Plutarch (Ale. 39) says it was Timandra who buried him. o'ias
:
introduced above by the words fjLVTjaOevTos r^6s. OVK av <j>0dspeaker,

VOIT d,Ko\ov0ovvTs
2.
:
see on
:
ii.
3.
11.
ready.
sc.
See on
i.
4. 6.
TO>
ircCOovn
irape<rn\Kvia.v
by
ett]
?}
solicitation or gifts.
:
Kpctr-
model.
The pf
:
as posing, marks the pose *

'
TOV
TOV
equivalent to /cpetr\6-yov " was wcrre \tyeiv beyond

of
as already assumed.
CKTÔV)
Oe'a
:
Tavn]v (with
in 1.
ace.
sight.
like
tfeao-a/i&'oi/s
the
power
description."
Cf.
182
8e TIVO<$
T
SENO$NTO2 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
on
8t/cata Xe'yot,
TJJJLWV
T. 11.
"
OVKOVV"
"
<j>rj,
avrrj
JJLZV 17817
rov yap*
cTraivov
/cepSatVet,
/cat
eVet8ai>
17817
ets
TrXetovs StayyetXa^Lez', TrXetw cJ</)eX^creTat, ^/ict? 8e
re
20 a>^ edeacrdfjbeda iTTiOvjj.ovp.ei' aifjaaOaL /cat aVt/Ae^ VTTOKVI{o/iez/ot
KOI aTreXôWeg iro0T]crop,v

U
e/c
Se TOUT&>*> et/cos
/cat
17
17/Aas /u,e>
<8)eo8oTT7,
OepaTreveiV) TOLVT^V 8e OepatTevecrOai"
N^
AT,"
e^Ty, "et TOIVVV
raW
OVTO><; exet,
e/c
e'/ie
a^ 8eot
v/uz>
r^5 êa? âpiv eêi^."
8e rourou
6 4
25 Scofcpa/TTys opaiv
KKO(TjJirjfjivrfv Kal Trapovcrav avrfj iv IcrO^ri re /cal OepaTreia ov TTJ /cat ), OepaTra'ivas 7roXXa9 /cat evetSet? /cat ovSe
avnjv re TroXvreXws
ravras T^/xeX^/xeVws
V
/
>5
e'ôvcras, /cat rotg

1
aXXot?
^17,
t
r^
'
OIKICLV
d(f)06va)S KaTecrKva(TiJLv'rjv
SOecrrt o~ot
II /-\ >
aypo?;
Ou/c e/xoty
"EtTre /xot," )>y

,
"(3
*
080717,
'
977.
\ \ AXX apa
A
s/
ot/cta
ju,^
7T/3ocro8oi>9
eôi>o"a;"
"Ov8e
ot/cta,"
e^??.
"'AXXa
êtporeât rtê?;" " ow," ^17, TaTTtr^Seta eêt?;"

^Ltot
"Ou8e ^.ipore^yai^
u
6^)17. 6(^17,
"Ildê^
"(^1X05
eort."
/cat
'Eai/ rtg,"
yeô/xeô?
v
ev
Trotet^
^6X17,
ouro?
jaot
)8to?
35
"
N^ r^
Hpai>,"
e^,
"
(3
080x17, /caXoV
ye TO KTrjp,a
<j)i\a)v
7ToXXa> KpeiTTOv oitov T

in
/cat
aiya>v
/cat
ySow^
d
iii.
3.
w<j>\ô-Tai
3.
pass,
sense.
:
veste atque auro Heaut.

TOIS aXXois
d4>96vci>s
:
i.
40.
C/.
iii.
15, 7. 9.
viroKvi^fjitvoi
in all other respects.

:
with a sting in us.

* '
GcpairevecrOai
KaTo-Kvao-(jievT]v
lavwell,
" receive our el exei, av homage." 8oi for the mixed form of cond. see on i. 2. 45.
:
ishly furnished.
then.
d\X' apa
:
by the
l OT/ P X vai skilled slaves, sale of whose labor their
4.
Gepcureia ov rfj TVXOVOTTJ
orna-
ments of no ordinary kind.

rvxbvra
of
ides,
p.
i.
Cf.
T&
mistress might profit. avros fioi POS lo-rt he constitutes my liveli:
i.
14.
For the costume

ovSe
:
hood.
see on i. 5. 5. TTJV "Hpav POWV SC. dytX-rjv with ^ before diuv. For the condensed cornparison, see on TUV &\\wv i.i. 3, and, for the form of 6fov, on ii. 7. 13.
5.
VTJ
-.
Greek women, see Becker, Char247.
ravras
T)H
otwv,
Terence's cf. exovo-as XT|}JLVCOS description of a meretrix, ancillas
adduxit plus decem, oneratas
KKTrjcrOaL.
Tt?
CTOL
III.
11.
183
drap"
"IIa>s
<!<f)7],
"Trorepoi/ rfj TV^TI eTrtrpeTrets, lav
<tXos
"
ojcnrep
prjâva;"
40 evpoijJiL
;
8'
i>^
oV,"
At',"
pvla Trpdo-TmjTat, rj /cat avnj TL e<f)r), "eyw TOVTOU fiT/vai/Tp

(17,
"IIoXu
"Trpocrq/ccWtog /laXXop
17
at </>aXayye9*
/3to*>-
olcrOa
yap
cJ? e/cetz'at
Orjpaxn ra Trpos
TOI>
dpd^yia yap
STJTTOV
XeTrra
evravOa
(^17,
TOVTOJ Tpo<f)f) ^paii/rat." e/xTrecr^,
v^âêât, o rt ai/ " Kal e/ôt ow,"

^Xetcrrou
"(ju/iySovXevet?
v^rfvafrOai n
oiecrOai
Oyparpov;"
45 87)
OVTGOS
ye aT)(va)S
XP*) T
"Ou yap aiov
ayyoeu/Aa, c^Xou?, 0r)pdcreLV'

OL^LOV,
ov% opas on KOI TO fUKpov

;
OTI JJLCV row? Xayak, 6f]pa>vT.<; TroXXa r^yaôvcriv yap rrjs VVKTOS vepovTaL, Kvvas vvKTepevTutas Troptcraon Se /ê^' r)p,pav diroSi/meôt ravrai? aurous Q^putQ-iv
50
pda'KQvo~Lv,
vofjirjs
aXXa?
/crw^rat Kuâ?,
amê? ^
ocrfji
ai^
e/c
et?
TT)^
evvrjv aTreXâjcrt, TTJ
ort 8e TroSw/cet? etcrt^, wcrrc evpiorKovcriv avrou? rov fyavepov r/oeô^re? a7ro<êvyet^, aXXa? au
/cat e/c
Kvvas
raêta? Trapacr/ceuaô^rat, IVa /cara TroSas aXtcr/cw^rat 8e /cat rai/ra? avrvv nves aTrocêuyovcrt, 8t/crua 55 ort
tcrracrti/
et?
ra?
A
arpaTrou?
/)
17
rv/ATroSt^w^rat."
* ai'
/
)>
favyovcnv, "Tt^t 08^,"

v
Iv
6^)17,
et? "
VJ
ravra
a
x
rotoura) 9
t<'-n v
eyw
urjpcpriv;
l&av
vi]
A At
x>
,
"
e<fxi7>
avTi
60 TrXovcrtou? eupT/cret,
:
yvfl ocrrt? crot l^yevtov fjiev rov9 ^>tXo/caXov5 /cat evpvv 8e ^â^crerat OTTW? p,/3d\r)
do you Zeaue
/or
Jl^y5oi5Xots
ii
2o.
For the gender, see on

8.
v.
3.
4dv
whether.
jwO'
rjne'pav
fl
:
a/êr
day
:
fazs
6.
TOVTOV
:
/us purpose.
dawned.
is obj.
sc.
oSy.
The
clause
irpoo-TjioSvTtts
Tpo^-g
ii.
:
/or
of
cuV0aj>6/*ej>at.
evv-rjv
the
/ood.
7.
See on
i.
12.
hare's
<J>avepou
lair
:
or
'form.'
full
6.
IK
TOV
OVTWS
artifice.
:
-y
aTcxvws
a-ypevâ
so,
:
without
"in
ii.
view."
9.
Kara
any
grame.
iroSas
9.
as in
WJIOVTCU
sc. ol
Kvvas VVKTC\ay(. dogs which hunt by night.
KTÔ-TJ: sc. <j)i\ov.

is
The omitted
apod,
readily supplied.
184
avrovs
"
ets TO, era St/crua." " tV
Ei>
^LteV
-
I\ 11.
"Kat
"
eâ)
8177701;," ec^Tj,
"eya> St/crvalO /cat juaXa ev 7rept7rXe/cdTrota,"

^17,
fjievov,
<ws
TO
cra>p.a
eV 8e TOVTO>
\\tvxTJv, rj
/caTa/Aai^dVet?
/cat
aV
fji/S\TTOvcra
xaptoto
/xei^
/cat
o rt aV Xeyoucra euc^patacr/ieVw? UTroSeê-
65 *>ot9, /cat art Set

crât, TOI' 8e
TOP
eVt/xeXo/iei'oz'
rpu^cu^ra
aTTOfcXetet^, /cat appcocrTJJa'avTos
ye
<j)i\ov (frpoirio'TLKcos eTTLCTKeifjacrOaL /cat /caXoV rt
Trpdâvort
ro9 o~<j)68pa (Tvvrjo'OrjvaL

o\rj
rfj
\IJV^YJ
/cat
rw cr^dSpa
<tXeti>
crov ^tpovTiôvn
otS*
/ceâptcrât
ye /x^ eu
/cat evôt/ca>s-
70 eVtcrracrat ou JJLOVOV /xaXa/cai?,
aXXa
/cat ort
apeorot
crot etcrti'
ot
ort <^)tXot, otS'

e</>77 17
ov
Xdyw aXX* epya>
"Ma
Kara
75
<>\KTIV re /cat
ST)
roz/ At',"
eoSdrr;, "eya> rovra)^
"Kat /x^," e^, "TTO\V Staêpet roll
yap
^8ta
/xez^
ovr'
/cat opOa>s avOpamcp TrpoorêpecrdaL az/ eXot? cure /caracrôt? ^>tXo^,

/cat
r
evepyecrta 8e /cat 1780^ TO Oypiov TOVTO aXwcrt/AoV re > J) " ^J it'A\Z)' \ / U A ^

v
CTTLV.
Trpwrov /xeV v^ ota TTOtovo't^ aurot? /xt/cpdrara ju.eXô'et, eVetra Se 80 avrrfv afjLtL/Seo'OaL âpiôfjivrjv TOV OLVTOV rpoTrov OVTO)
12 AXyurj Xeyet?, ecpry. rov? fypovTiôvrds crov rotavra
Aet rot-
yap a^
/xaXto-ra <tXot yvyvoivro /cat TrXetcrroz/
^povov
<f>L\OLv /cat /xeytcrra evepyerotei/.

10.
âptôto
8'
oV
/xaXto-ra, 13
So in
iii.
ioi^ wât cos np\irov<ra TOV 4iri|i\6nvov iAe o/ Zoo^s.

:
:
is
5.
of great importance.
Otjpfov
:
12.
creature, appropriately
attentive lover,
<(>C)vTa.
opposed to rd? rpudiroK\c(i.v

:
the self-conceited, insolent one.

pres. ,
;
used of man, after the illustrations in 6 and 7.

12.
i)7roSexo-9ai,
roiavra
SC.
:
Troieti/.
ola
denoting
aor. infs.
customary in the next

see
iii.
action
the
sent, indicate
:
special cases.
devoted.
ev oI8*
-ye
:
KtxapwrOcu
JA-^V
:
to
4. 5.
be
irouwriv avrois ACT\. "as will least trouble them to perform." av-rijv TOV avrov rpoirov you yourself.
: :
on
i.
on
:
see
on
:
6. 10.
11.
8ta<j>e'pi
Kal
JJ.TJV
and
yet.
iroXv
it
as freely as they oblige you. " ^ or tne neil t. adj. reprelo Ta (j.fy senting a cognate ace., see on i.
i.e.
:
multuin interest,
i.
11.
el
III.
11.
185
Seo/xeVots
T)I>
Swpoto ret Trapa creavTrjs' opas yap on /cat /3p(t)p.dTa)v 7a ^Stcrra, lav p,ev 7ts 7Tpo(T(f)epr) Trplv
0177877
85 eVt#v/xeti',
<âiVerat,
eaz^
/ce/copecr//,eVots
8e
/cat
/38eXu-
8e
7t<?
TTpocrfiepri \L(j,ov e/ATroo^cra?, /caV
<j)av\oTpa
"e'ya>
Xifjiov
77,
TraVv
T^Se'a
<atVe7at."
"Ilais ouV aV,"

"
ec^Tj,
14
p,7roiLV TO)
T&V
Trap*
Ijjiol
$vva[p,r)v
"Et
i^ At',"
6(^77,
"irpwrov
fiez/
rot? /ce/copecr/ieVot?
/ut^re Trpocr-
Trd\iv Seaj^rat, eTretra rou? Seo/xeVou? v7rop,LP.VY)<TKOIS cJ? /coo"/xto)Tar]7 re 6)LttXta feat r<w (fraiveo'OaL fiov-
âpiêcrOaL KOI 8ta^>evyoucra,

TrjvLKavra
95
17
eiw?
a^
a$s /ictXtcrra
yap
TTO\V
8ta<êpet
/cat
77
ra aura Swpa
"
?r/)t^
eVt^v/A^crat StSdât."
"
/not," et^Ti, " ti'n r
)J
080717,
"
Tt
a TT ^
ov trv
I
w
^
'\
(ptAa)^;
5V
z^
Ea^ ye
/
Sco/c/aare?, A x * " *J
lyevov o-vv6r)parr)<s
'/I
//
I^T)
At
/
'
917,
J)
Tretcfys /xe crv.

ry
/
)J
-V I
IIa>5
ai/,
y 977,
I
7retcrat/it
ere;
avTT)
/cat
p,7)âv'ijo'r)j
lap rt
6
cS
rouro ZyTTjcreLS, 977, " Etcrt^t TOIVVV" /u,ov 807."
/cat
,
"'AXX',
080777,"
e</)77,
"ou
/cat
pa&iov
13.
ICTTL
crôXacrat
:
/cat
tfftey
:
ya/o t8ta
and
'
TrpdypaTa TroXXa
drawing back.
Seo^'vois
onZy
wên
>
showing yourself desirous

yei
gi y i n g
(to please),
request
them.
favors.
rd irapd
"
opds y P
o-eavTTjs
Socrates
is
"
your
Tt KT ^-
cf.
the contrast between the follow-
points' to a professional coquette. For the nom. of the participles, see
ers of Vice
30, 33. 14.
and those
:
of Virtue
loathing.
ii.
i.
on
r<? Qavepfa eivai TOIOUTOS

:
p8\vy|iCav
wv
i.
2. 3.
iro\v> 8ia<|>*p6i
it
is
far
TWV irap*
4p.oi
:
const, with Xt^y.
better.
el irpocr<j>epois
sc.
ra irapa
(reour^s.
15.
rC
ovv ov
<rv
e-yevov
W^y
The omitted apod,

4avTrd6r]s 15.
is
easily supplied
from the preceding sentence. So with

ihreiTa
:
The aor. then do you not become. implies surprise that the action has
not taken place, and hence conveys a more emphatic invitation than the
pres.
without
5^,
as
often in Xenophon. See on i. 2. 1. ws KoorpLKOTdrn 6|iiXC<j by the most

:
would.
GMT.
cfcriOi
:
62
H.
839.
'modest
demeanor.
Kal
TO>
<|>a(v<r0ai
:
Cf. iv. 6. 14.
sc. ets rrjv
îV
pov\o(j.e'vT|.
Siaêv'YOvora
by
186
Si7/*ocrta irapeyei /xot
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
acr\o\Lav
etcrt
T.
11.
Se
/cat
<tXat
ju,ot,
at
ovre r)p,pa<$ ovre VVKTOS aft OLVTMV eacroucrt /AC 9 lQ5(j)L\Tpa re poivOavovcrai Trap IJJLOV /cat eVwSdV"
/
))
ctTTteVat,
"'E7rt-17
\ \ v
v
-VI
"*
"5"
crracrat yap,
rt otet,"
6(^17,
e(p7, "
/cat
v* '
"
;
II '
ravra,
a>
2)a)/cpares
AXXa
ota
e /xov
'ATToXXoSajpoV re ToVSe Sta rt Se aTroXetTrecrât

;
/cat
'Az'TtcTêV^z'
/cat
/cat
Tj/3r)6ei>
110 azêv
"
TToXXw^
V\
Xp^cro^
^
ou/c Trapayi'yveo'Oai; ev IcrOi re /cat e7rwSa>^ /cat tuyyaji/ ecrrt." <$>i\rp(j)v roivvv ftot," 1^17, "r^z/ tuyya, tVa eVt crotlS
>
KeyS^ra ort raGra
7rpo)Tov eX/cw avrrjv.

"
)>
//
b
'
>
\ \ AXXa
ju,a
At
/>
,
<V I
>
>
6917,
TT/SOS
ou/c
avros
eX/cecrât 77/305 ere /3ov\ofjiai,

cr#at."
aXXa
ere
e/ie Tropeue-
Tropevcro/xat," " " 115 'AXX* vnoSet; op.au ere," et^ry,
'AXXa
e^
e'aj'
"
/^T;
povov VTroSeôv." rt? (j)i\a)Tpa aov
16.
SrujLoo-ia
said in jest, as Socin public affairs.

:
rates took
no part
C/. i. 6. 15. (JnXcu he playfully uses the fern, in speaking of his friends. cf. ii. 6. 10 ff. <j>(\Tpa, eirwSas
:
Ger. Wendehals, Eng. 'wryneck'), which, when bound to a revolving wheel, was supposed by its motions
to influence the affections
;
hence
its
name was
18.
<rol
On
ras
the real meaning of ^7ry5ds,

5*
cf.
applied to the wheel. lend me. xptjcrov poi

:
:
eirl
îrtfdas ratiras TOI)S
X67ouj elvai
&.KW
set it
spinning for you,
TOI>S xaXoiJs
Plato Charm. 157 A, also

D.
:
Phaedo 114
the usual phrase for putting the tvy in motion. For iri a-ol, see on
ois (nrovddo'eiev
i.
<f>
17. 'AiroXXoSwpov
one of the
3.
11.
<j>iXcorepa
most devoted companions of Socrates, mentioned by Plato as present both at the trial (Apol. 34 A) and
at the death scene in the cell (Phaedo 117 D), where his almost hysterical
see
on
<pl\cu 16.
For various forms

:
of the comp. of 0tXos, see L. & S. Idv . . KvSov TJ wittily said, for the usual excuse of the eraipai in
s.v.
.
shutting out a would-be visitor

Cf.
'
was
was rebuked by the opher. 'AvTurB^vTjv see on

grief
: :
philosii.
dir^/cXetcra
5. 1.
elirov<ra
A06/Ta, Lucian Dial.
see on i. 2. Ke'pTjTa Kal 2i|i|i(av 48. These, as well as Antisthenes
Meretr.
xii.
is
310.
The whole con-
and Apollodorus, were present

the
at
:
death
of
Socrates.
Ivyywv
magic wheels. The fvy was a small bird (Lat. tor qu ilia, Fr. torcou,
from a modern standpoint, remembering who and what the speakers were but it throws a strong side light on one phase of Greek society.
versation
inconceivable
8e
>
III.
12.
187
TMV
(TVVOVTOJV rivd, vtov re ovra /cat TO 12

"
os,
'iStcuTTT,?
E7rtyez>9."
"etjut, cu
/cat
yap,"
crot
e</>?7,
Xw/cpare?."
XXoVrajz'
"Ov8ez> ye /âXXozV'
rj
I^TJ,
"TCOZ>
eV
6
*
Trept
r^?
dyaWecr#af ^V X^ Tr/oog rou?

;
8o/cet
ju,t/cpos
TroXe/xtous ayaj^, 6V
feat ju-^ ou/c orav rv^cuat oXtyot 2 Sta TT)^ TOV crcy/iaros KOtyeîav airoOv^cTKovo'i re iv ^ceV rot? TToXe/Ai/cots /ct^8uôi9 feat atcr^pws crwô^rat, TroXXot
A.@r]vcuoL OTJCTOVCTLVJ
10 8e 8t*
auro TOUTO ^w^re? re aXtcr/co^rat /cat aXoi/re? i^rot SouXeuoucrt ro^ \OITTOV fi'iov, lav OVTCO ruâjcrt, r^ âXeSouXetai',
17
et? rets
dây/ca? ra? aXyetôrara?

VTrapôvTcov
/cat e/cretcraz/re?
ez/tore TrXetw rwz/
avrot?
15
roz' XotTTOi^ )8to^ eVSects
rw^
dz/ay/catco^ oz^re? /cat
KaKOTraOovvTes
KT&VTOLI
8taâ)crt
TT)Z>
TroXXot
o"otj/jiaro9
Se
Sdâz^
alcr^pav
So/couz'Tes
8ta
rov
dSffa/x-taz^
7-775
a7ro8etXtaz>.
/cat
77
/cara^/oozêts rwz' eVtrt/xtajz^

az^ otet têpetz/
/caê^ta? 3
/cat
paStaJS
ra rotaura;
7.
the body,
./it
12. Physical exercise strengthens and renders a man not only
iii.
7.
0^<rov<riv
toiW
certamina
Ttx<ri
2.
:
decernent.
cfywj/a Qtvres.
make, orav
better
/ie pursuits of war, but also equipped for any line of work. Best of all, it assists mental action. 1. 'Em-ye'v-qv son of Antiphon,
/or
sc.
<r<p'ovT<u
of
the
deme
Cephisia.
Q/".
Plato
aUrxp&s vel pereunt, vel turpiter servantur. 81* avro TOVTO i.e. 5i4 r6 /ca/cws exeiv ra o-ajyuara.
: :
diroSvg'o-Kovo-C re, Kal
ÎpoZ.
TIKWS
I8ia33 E, Phaedo 59 B. i.e. unlike an athlete.

:
dv
OVTW
slavery)
Tvx<ri: "if this (i.e. should happen to them."

:
ISidtrrjs
lit.
a private
so
' '
citizen,
here
con-
licrcCoravTcs
non-professional, cerns athletics.

in training,
(d<r/c?;TiJs)."
far
as
their ransom.
irXciw
paying TWV
out,
for
virapx<Sv-
have no object
not
To
being an athlete which Socrates re-
TWV more amounted to.

:
than
their property SOKOVVTCS diroStiXidv

:
having the reputation of being cowards.

3.
need training fully as who are to contend in the Olympian games." See on
torts,
"You
iriTi|i(wv
penalties,
:
i.e.
dis-
much
as those
advantages.
tiriri/jiwv.
TOVTWV
Kal n^v
:
agrees with
see
on
i.
6. 3.
188
SENOÔNTO^ AHOMNHMONEYMATA
T. 12.
olpai ye TroXXco paw Kal ^Sto> TOVTOIV eivai, a 8et V7rop,20 vtiv TOV eVt/jteXd//,ei>oi> rrjs TOV crw/xaro? euefta? 77 uyteti>d-
repoV re
/cat
19
raXXa
;
^p-qcriâyrepov ro/*,tet? e>at TT)^

17
K&xeîav
rT?? evefta?
;
TO)!/
Sta
rr)z>
evtîav yiyvoêv^v
vrdVra ye ravavTia crv^ôLivei rot? 4 /cara<poi>et? /cat ev ra crw/xara eôvonv rj rot? /ca/cw?. yap vyiaivov/cat TroXXot 25 criv ot ra crw/xara eu eô^re? /cat Icr^yovcri
/cat /^T)^
Sta TOVTO
/cat
e/c
TWJ^ TroXe/x-t/cwt' aya>va)i>

Seti/a TTOLVTOL
crwoj>Tat re
TroXXot 8e
/cat
ra
8ta</>ei;youcrt,
</>tXot? re /BorjOovcrL /cat
r^
TrarptSa euepyerovcrt
Sta
ravra
30 /cat
atros
re a-tou^rat /cat
oa^ xeai/
/cat
/cra>z/rat
rt/ia>^
/caXXtcrraji>
Tvy^dvovcn
8ta ravra roV re
\OLTTOV fiiov TJ$LOV Kal /caXXtoi> Sta^wcrt /cat rot? ioLvrotv

TraKTi
/caXXtov?
OVTOL
XPV
TL
aôpjLta? et? ro^ V K ttcr/cet ^rjfjLOCTLa

/cat tSta
tcr^t
yStoz^
07
/caraXet7roi;o~t^.
TroXt?
ra Trpo?
fjirjêv
roi^
TToXeju.oi',
8ta rouro
eu
35 eVtjuteXetcrât.
yap
d/xeXeti', dXXa ort ov8e e^ aXXw
rJTTOv
ov8e^t aywj't
ou8e e^ TTpdêi ov8e/Ata /xeto^ efet? 8ta ro ySe'Xrto^ ro

crw/xa Trapecr/ceuacrât.
Trpo? 7raz/ra
<T(t)â
avOpMTTOi, xptjcTifJiov
eV
TO
yap 6Va trpaTTOvcriv Icmv ev TTaoât? Se rat?

-
rov o"W)itaro? ^petat? TroXu Stacêpet w? ^SeXrtcrra ro crw^ta

eTret
eti/at,
ei/
/cat
a)
8o/cet?
eXa^tcrr^^ crcu/iaro? ^petai' 6
rw
8taôeto-0at, rt? ou/c otSei' ort /cat eV
rovrw
15.
iro\X
paw
... a 8i
a
Set /crX.
:
const.,
/30'w
/Ctti
as he openly does in
OlXXd
}JLT|8eV
iii.
5.
TOl/TWI' (rWJ'
tTTlTt.fJI.iwi>)
7ToXX$
^ or
T]TTOV d-yuvi
8C.
/crX.
:
X/01^'
^V
^5/w (raOra)
eTâi,
>
VYtiv6-
aXXa>
ovSevl
war
is
repov, XP10" 1 H " T P OV
th e gender,
contrasted with, any other contest,
see on
4.
ii.
3. 1.
:
and then with any occupation.

&?/
:
8id TOVTO
quality.
5.
d4>op|ids
wrZue o/ #ws see on ii. 7. 11.

:
equivalent to /ietav 60-77. (iiov |is iroXv 8ia<j>pci as in iii. n. 11.

: :
on OVK dorKci
this
KT\.
Xenophon,
6.
liret
/or.
SOKCIS
in
recording
fact,
may be
4vr
Siavocto-Ocu: in
you think. pure thinking.

:
praising the Lacedaemonians tacitly,
TS
OUK otScv
the sent,
begins
III. 12, 13.
189
TroXXot /xeyaXa <r<aXXoj>Tat 8ta TO /XT) vyiaiveiv TO crai/xa ; /cat \ij6ri 8e /cat aOvîa /cat SvovcoXta /cat /xai>ta TroXXa/a?
TroXXot? Sta TTp TOU crw/xaTO9
45 e/A7rt77Toucrtj> OUTOJS cocrre /cat
Ka\ûiv
ras
et9
TT)I>
StdVotaz>
eVtcrTrf/xas e/c/3aXXet*>.
rot? Se
ra crw/xaTa eu fyova-L
TT-oXXr) do-</>aXeta /cat
ovSets
rt
Kii/Swos Sta ye TT)^ rov crw/iaros /caêfta^ TOLOVTOV iv, et/co? 8e /x,aXXo^ Trpo? ra ivavTia TMV 8ta r^
taz>
yiyvoêva)v ryv eveiav
'^pyonfjioi' ew>at
/catrot ral/
60 ye rot9 etyo^/xeVot?
ivwriuv
8e
/cat
eVe/ca rt ou/c aj^ rt?

x
TO 8ta TT)^ a/xe Xeta^ yripavai,

/cat
ti^
t8etz/
iavTov Troto? a^ /caXXto-To?
/cpaTto~TO9
TW
ou
crw/xaTt yeVotTO'
TavTa 8e
ou/c eo'Tiv tSetz^ ajiteXou^Ta
yap 0e\.L avrofjiara yiyvecrOai." 'Opyto/AeVoi> 8e vroTe Ttzô? oTt Trpotreiirtov

pet^
ou/c avTLTTpocreppTjOT),
nva ât-13
et
ju,ei>
"
FeXoto^," e^, "TO
TO
o~ai/xa KOLKLOV eô^Tt dirty vrr) eras TCO, p,r) oiv 6pytêo"ât, OTI Se TT)^ \jjv^v dypoiKorepcos 8ta/cet//,eVa) Treptervês, TOVTO
with
to
^?ref,
as
if
Trd^res
t<ra<nv
were
to
fêse
C/.
qualities.
eOcXei
are
follow,
but
is
the
transition
the interr.
iroXXois
interest.
:
natural and lively.
^ 7^ 0i/eu/ 0At Oec. 4. 13. 13. Several brief sayings of Soc6'<ra
in ê case o/
many,
: :
dat. of
rates, giving sensible advice
on vari-
rds
iri<rT^p.as
"all that
CMS matters of everyday

1.
life.
they know."
inf.
of result
for the tKâXXav which a previous ac-
on
because.
:
irpoo-enrwv
tion tends to produce, see 1 ; H. 953.

7.
GMT.
y4:
587,
riva \ap6iv the usual form of describing a greeting ; cf. the Lat. salve. For the dat. in this formula,
cf.
i.
KtvSuvos:
sc. earl.
added,
dXXijXois
x a ^P
itf
Trpo<reTirov Hell. iv.
because Toiovrbv
from
more
possible other causes than Kaxe&a TOV

clKos 8c p-aXXov
irpos
:
TL iradeiv is
31.
-yeXotov
odd,
cf.
the Ger.
komisch,
of
*
and
our
o-ci/AaTos.
it is
:
far
to
likely.
rd
vavra
TO funny.' for the articular

fiers as
JATJ
use av op-yCÔai inf. with modicolloquial

: ;
results the reverse.
evEica: const,
:
with
the
:
a noun, see G. 1555

iii-
H. 959,
tvavriuv.
8.
voiiv
e'xv with any

iroios
i.
:
sense.
and
for the inf. with &v, see

5- 2.
on
:
civ
I8eiv
lavrov,
for
^/cXex^J'at
SiaKi|i6va>
dis-
*prolepsis,' see
on
2.
13.
ravra
posed.
190
6Vt
" "
(11780)5
e'cr#tot,
I\ 13.
'
A/cov/Aez'os," 2
(77,
TOUTOU
"
;
(j)dp(jLaKov
dyaOov
8t8ao-/cet."
Ipopevav
8e,
"IIotoj>
"Ilavcrao-ât
<rffi0vra,"
(17, "/cat i^StoV
re /cat
evT\l(TTpov /cat vyitivoTtpov oid^tiv TfavcrdiJitvov" 10 *AXXou 8' av Xeyo^ro? on Oepôv elrj nap* lavrct) TO
vocop o
X
TT'LVOL,
""OTCLV ap',"
5)
"
et^T;,
\
|
/3ov\r] OepfJup Xoucracr#at,
V crot.
tt"?
/ /)
55
eroLfJiOv ecrrat
u*
\ \ AAAa
i
Aoucracrc/ai.
A*'? "VI Ap ou^, 917,

/cat
i^/u^po^,
/cat ot ot/cerat crou
\J/
5)
VI ^9^7,
if
ecrrt^ wcrre
^/l aûov-
rat TTivovres re avro

15
"
avrw;" "Ma roz/ At'," dXXa /cat vroXXa/ct? reOavâKa w? T^Secog aura) 6(^)17 o? aôrepa ravra ^pw^rat." "ndrepo^ 8e," 6(^17, "TO a o~ol vSwp OepfJLOTepov Tritiv Icrnv rj TO lv
Xouo/xeôt
'
Trtou;"
*
"To
ez/
'Acr/cX^Trtov,"
(^17.
17
o~ât i//u^porepo^, TO
Trapa
crot
"IIoTepo^ 8e TO ez/ 'A/i^>tapa
20
"To
eV Afji<f>iapdov" e^Ty.
"'Ez/^v/x-ou
ow,"
6(^17,
"oTt
8vcrapeo~TOTepo5 elât TWI^
Te
ot/ceTwr /cat
2.
diiSws
ii.
without appetite.
30.
:
Cf.
^5^ws
i.
physician, and Cf. Plato PAaedr. 227 A, 268 A, TOVTOU 4>a.p|j.aKov : see on iii. 8.
SiSdo-Kci
:
a 'AKOUJXCVOS friend of Socrates.

B.
3.
(Js or wcrre and a positive adj. (instead of comp. with i?), see GMT. 588. So we say 'cold for bathing.'
with
Cf. 6X1704
ecr/x,^,
ware eyKpaTels
elvai,
prescribes.
to
irav<ra<r6ai
O.VTUV Cyr. iv. 5. 15. fid TOV see on i. 4. 11. d\\d Ka

:
Aia
"in-
lo-Oiovra
stop
eating.
'
For the
deed,
side
on
of
the
supplementary participle, see on ii. i. 24. The appetite cure has been
'
'A<TK\iririov (sc.
TO 4v contrary." on the south vet?)

:
the
Acropolis
at Athens.
known
to
physicians and philoso-
Acumenus and Galen down to Abernethy and Mark Twain.

phers from
Kai, Sidgeiv (sc.
(f>i)<rl )
:
Pausanias refers to this spring, and modern travelers speak of the water
as not noticeably warm. \oxio-afor the inf. with adjs., see crGai
:
see on Kal
:
UTraKo&reTcu
ii.
3. 16.
irav(rd|j.vov
GMT.
763;
H.
952,
:
and
a.
iv
circumstantial participle
tion.
3. irap*
:
of
condi-
o irtvoi
cavru see on ii. 7.4. which he had to drink.

: :
the temple 'Aficjuapdou (sc. vey) of Amphiaraus (one of the ' Seven against Thebes ') was at Oropus in
Boeotia
it,
too,
i.
had a sacred foun34. 3.
\Jnxp6v, ware \ov<ra<r0ai
for the inf.
tain. Cf.
Paus.
KoXdcrai'Tos
TO>
III.
13.
191
rjpero
rt 4
8e
TWOS tcrûpw? aKoXovOov,

M
"
6(^17,
OtpdrrovTi.
"*Ori,
6i//O(ay tcrrard?
25 T
/cat oS^ /3Xa/coTaTO? (^tXapyupwTaTog wi/ dpydra"V Tos." H8?7 Trore out' eVecr/cei/fco Trdrepo? TrXeioV&jz; Tr
can
SetTat,
av
rj
o OepaTraiv;"
TT)Z/
4>o/3ov/xeVov 8e Ttzôs
"</>o/3f;
et? 'OXu//,7rtaz> 6SoV, "Tt,"
TT)^
Tropeiav;
ov
KOL
OIKOI
3Qrjp,pav TrepLTraTels Kal

oicrfla ort et e/cretât?
rjfjLtpaLS
e/cetcre
;
dptcmfcret?, TrepiTra/nâ'a? SetTT^cret? /cat dva7ravo"r)
OVK
17
rous TreptTrarou? ov?
ez^
TreVre
'
cf
TreptTraret?,
;
yoaStw? aV
'A0jjvr)0ei> et?
d(f)LKOLO
âpiecrrepoif Se /cat Trpoeôpfjiav rfjAepa fjua
35X0^
TO pzv yap dray/caêcrât 7TpaiTpa) TOV perplav \w\K\rvfiv ra? oSou? âXeTrdz^, TO Se /xta êpa
17
vo-Tepi&iv
ovi^
iroptvOrjvai TroXXî/ pao-TatvYjv TrapeêteV r^ op/xTJ o"7reu8et^ 17 eV rij 68 w."
/cpetr-
8e Xeyo^ro?
v
a5? /cat
\
7rapTai0r)
paKpav 6$ov
(f>ep.
vropev- 6
x
ripero >vi
,
GLVTOV et tt'\\ N
<ôprto^
/
"Ma
s
At' ou/c
eya>y
6(^77,
<pi7
aAAa TO ipanov.
o*ot
un/r'
^' Moô? o
eTropeuou,
"17
VI
/cat
a/cdXou^d?
/ce^d?,"
/
"
iJ/coXovêt
\
'H/coXovêt,"
//
6^)17.
At
/>
,
))
"Horcpoi' / /( Ta T (^17,
(17, "17 (frepajv /cat
(TTpo)fJiaTa
"Oepa)^ i/^ \ / TT"JX \ )J TaA.Aa o~KV7]. Kat

one
line.
Tt;"
4.
aK6\ov0ov: an attendant, the
stretch out, in
irareis
:
ovs
irepi-
slave
whose duty
his
it
was
to
accom-
sc.
in Athens,
ots is cog-
pany
C/. 6.
5.
master when he went out.

expressing apotKoi for the accent,
: :
nate
4>o(3ov(ie'vou
accusative. els 'A0^jvi]0v a distance of about 130 'OXvjiirfav dat. of degree miles. ti^pa p.iql
:
:
prehension of.
see
of difference.
jiaXXov
rather, be(sc.
on
i.
i.
2.
iropevojievos
while
longs
6Soi/s)
:
to
i.e.
eôpfj.av.
irXctovas
on the journey.
iciW
irepiiraT^jo-as dpi:
the days' journeys.

:
<rHj<ris, irtpiiraTô-as Seiirv/jcms
you
6.
irapTd8Ti
out.
worn
tcaC
:
out, besides.
lit.
simply take a walk and eat your luncheon, take another and eat dinct ner. iKTcCvais if you should
:
stretched
dXXd
"nothing except."
o-rpwiiara
:
Ksvds
empty-handed.
bed'din <j
192
457709,
EENO$ONT02 AIIOMNHMONEYMATA
IK Trjs 68ou,-" Ti ouj>" e>T
8ei ere
otet
T. 13, 14.
So/cet,"
TO
Kivov
<o"
At',"
o5l>
"/xaXXo^ 8e ovS' d TOO-QVTOV rJTTOV TOV TTCuSoS

e<^77
To
TTOVtlV
7TW9
50 r](TKr)iJievov 8o/cet crot dt'Spo? elât
8e
o\lfov,
e?rl
ot
ot Se TroXu <epoie*>,
rj
IK\VV
o
vj
ro^
OCCUTTCW TO
ro fJLLKpov
[JipO$.
5
19
TO KOivov TiOevai
OVV TO TToXv <f)pOVT<; "QCT^yVOVTO TO T ^7) KOlV(i)VlV TOV Ct? TO KOIVOV TL0efJLVOV KOL TO fJiTj GLVTLTl94vai
OL
TO eavTwv
Irrel
tTiOeo'av ovv KOI TO eavT(ov et? TO KOIVOV
KOI
ovotv TT\OV efyov TO>V fJLLKpov TTO\\OV oifjojvovvTes.
CTTCLVOVTO
KaTa/xa^cu^ 8e TTOTC TWV (rvvôeiTrvovvTw TLVOL TOV 10 O~LTOV 7T7TaVfJiVOVj TO O~0ioVTOL, O\jfOV OLVTO KO.O* GLVTO
\6yov OVTOS
it
*T-*
irepi 6vofjLaTO)v y VI U /yV ^

917,
a)
(f>
Eôt/xei/ a^,
av0pa)7ro<$
6i//0(âyo5
IK
:
avopes, KaXetTat
(i.e.
:
ZITTZIV
;
epya> S/>J\ TTOLO) em

/
ota)
Kao~Tov et^,
\
TTOTC cpyco
IcrOiOvcrL
p,ev
yap
'
877
aiHj\\axv
stand)
slave.
*
come
civ
off
from
:
the
trip.
SiareO^vai
would have fared.

Cf.
'
TOV ircuSos
old
the
known as e/oai/os (a picnic or basket party'), to which each guest brought his own share of the food. 6'xJ/ov
:
the
Eng.
use
of
knave
'
(Ger.
'
'servant,'
Knabe) equivalent to and the former use of the

for
'
meat, fish, or sauce, originally anyels TO thing eaten with bread.

KOIVOV TiOe'vcu
:
to
place on the table
word
boy
slave
'
in
our
the
for
\ii\
Southern States.
eluded from the
ilaestra,
VTTCL,
Slaves were exexercises of

oik
:
T6 Te participation. KOIVWVCIV KCU both to refrain from

: :
common
and hence were

avSpos
iird since. liravsharing, and. OVTO iroXXov OXJ/WVOVVTCS they stopped

:
TJo-KiiH^vov
cf.
iii.
buying meat at a high price.

partic., see
For the
to
circunL
>ne
on wdlovTa.
:
13. 2.
table
talk of Socrates
2.
a-Lrov
equivalent
Aprov
3.
irap
:
mo d er ation
irtvoi wt. rotv i|n>xp6v, WCTT O jjayg
in eating. geiirvov the

:
bread, as distinguished
<j>'
from
:
6\fsoi>.
ol'a>
ep-yw CKCIO-TOV
6'it]
for what
:
|3
een
w jiat
was
action each
was
given.
iroo> TTOTC
eVt TO)
15 eVt
O~tTft)
Ol//OZ>,
III.
11.
193
OTCLV TTapfj
'
aXX'
OV/C olfJiai TTO)
TWZ> TrapovTwv.
TOVTW ye 6i//o<ayot /caXoiWat." "Ov yap ow," e^Tj rt? "Tt yap;" e^Tj, "edV Ttg aVei; TOU crtrov
avro
Icr0iri
/XT)
TO
6\//oz>
ao-KT/crewg,
17
aXX' T^Soz^g eW/ca,
TTorepov 6i//o<ayog
etzât So/cet
etr]."
ou
"
,-
"SôX^
aXXo?
e
y* a^," e^?],
"aXXo? ns 6ô</)ayo5
20" 'O 8e p^LKpco (Tiro)"
/>teV,"
6(^)17
/cat rig
u
6(^77,
7roXv
oi/ioj/
6 Sw/cpar^g, "/cat ourog So/cet St/catwg a^

/cat
ye ot aXXot avOpwrroi ^cyz^rat TroXvKapTTLav, ei/coro)9 az^ ouro? TroXvoifjiav raOra 8e TOT) Sco/cparovs etTro^rog, ô/xtcras 6 evôtro."
/caXetcrât
orai'
25 z>eaz>tcrfcos etg
ou/c
avrov
elprjcrOai
ra Xe^êVra, TO
/
/x,ez/
oi/foz>
eTravcraTo ecr^tw^,
aprov Se 7rpoo~e Xaj8e. /cat 6 !EwKdTap.aOan', "IlapaT^petT'," e^Ty, "TOUTOI^ ot 77X17-
OTTOTepa TW o-tTw QI//OJ 17 TO> oi//w crtVw ^pTfcreTat." 8e TTOTe TWZ^ cru^SetV^&j^ tSw^ eVt TW eVt i//a)/LtaJ 5
oi//a)^
yeud^Lteô^,
77
TeXecrTepa
6i//O7rotta
"Âpa yeVotT* az^," e^T/, "TroXvpaXXov ra oi//a Xvp,aLvop,evr) rj rjv

Icrdiajv
/cat
;
6i//o7rotetTat
6
et?
d/xa vroXXa
d/xa
/AeV
TO
crrofjia
\ap,/3dva}v
vrXeta)
ye
e/ceti'ot
a~vp,[jiL'yi>va)v
see
6.
TroXvTeXeVTeyoa Trotet*
iii.
a Se
on
3.
i.
i.
1.
-Yap ovv
see on
oirdrepa
re/xz.
a rare substitute for

. .
TT&-
12.
TO 64/ov avr6
 OTTO>
.
:
seZ/.
o-KT) crews
o/ training,
like
staple of the relish
"
(Dakyns).
ii.
For
that of the athletes, who ate a great deal of meat to strengthen them.
the dats., see on

5.
SotfXois
:
i.
12.
TW
\{/wp.u)
sc.
dprov or airov.
xii.
<rxo\^
hardly.
iroXvicapiriav, iro-
â>î6s is
a sop or morsel of bread, in

c/.
\uo\Jnav: "a good year for good year for meat."

4.
:
crops, a
N. T.
^w/xi'ov,
:
Jb^n
dainty
26, 30.
o\[fv
here,
:
dishes.
TOV
TOVKarajxaOw v observing. ol ir\i\note the 'prolepsis.'

fo/res)
:
Xvptaivo^vi]
T[V
oôiroicirai, 6
calculated to spoil. rj than that which he

:
<rCov (sc.
v/tttj
in appos. with the
practices, who.
ir\i
:
p.ev -yc
TWV 6\J/o-
implied
in
iraparripciTc.
iroiwv
<
<rvp.p.ci Yvvo)v
as he mingles
194
35
p,rj
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
I\ 14.
op0a><s TTOLOIHTLV, dp.apToivei re

/cat/rot
KCU
TTCO?
ov
yeXotoV
eVn
irapa- 6
6i//o7rotou5
rov?
dpicrra
eVtcrra/xeVovg,
CLVTOV oe
jU/y?S'
avTiTTOiovpêvov T??9 rfyvvfi Taurus

;
ra
VTT*
40 Kiva)v TTOiovfjieva iêroLTiBevcii
KOI d\\o 8e
fir^
yverai
ra> a/xa
TroXXa i&Oieiv iOicrOlvn

CLV TL
TO
ivl
oi//<w
TOV eva
\jja)[jiov
ore
Trapeurj TroXXa, Suâtr' az^ dXvTrw? 45 *EXeye 8e /cat &>? TO
rw
'
iv
rfj
A0r)vaia)v
/caXotro
TO)
TO
TVJV
eirj
TavTa
OLTLVCL
TO cra/xa
Acal
Xwrroirj p,rjoe
$vo~evpTa
ware
TO evcoêicrdaL TOIS
more
cooks.
ingredients
even
than
the
of meat.
pi) TrapiJ,
ore
JJLTJ
irapcb)
for 8rav
For the abridged comparison, see on KOivdrepov TUV &\\wt> i. I. 3. a 8e . 6 <rumifyvvwv equiv. .
:
of
by assimilation the main sentence.

7.
to the
mode
TO
\^
:
he used
to
remark.
alent to Tavra
petyvijovo-iv,
ol tyoTToiol.
S^,
IKCIVOL
/j.rj
<rvfj.:
<rvfji./ji,et.yvijwv.
iiceivoi
:
i.e.
the phrase 'good cheer.' va>xto-0ai For the neut. art. before any word
Kara\vi
renders use-
less.
Cf. KaraXvet. rbv i-mrta

|At]8'
:
Eq.
xii. 5.
6.
ravTTis
art.
avTiiroiovp,evov TT^S TX, VT1S pretending to no skill in this

:
or expression made the obj. of H. 125 e. thought, see G. 955, 2 KaXoiTo signified. TOCV 7*eadverb
; : :
e8.
irl TO> ecrOieiv
"to express the
|i,eTa,Ti0evat
:
to
alter.
jxeiov%%eis
KTiv
12.
5.
tj be stinted.
Cf.
fj.etov
:
TOV eva
i]/Q>fi6v
KT\.
to ac-
dvertGei he used to apply. eating." Good cheer ' comes only when we eat wholesome viands and in mod:
company one
piece of bread by one
eration.
Se Sw/cpaTTjs rjv eV navn TTpaypan Kal travra 1 cu<e'Xt/xo9, wcrre ra> cr/coTrov/xeVw rovro /cat ^terpta>s
a>
<f>avepbv
zivai
on
ouSei>
a}<f)e\ip,a>Tepov r)v
rov 2ct)KpaTi crvveivai Kal

5 /cat eV OTCOOVV Trpayjuart
/xer'
IKZLVOV $LaTpi/3eiv OTTOVOVV

p,fji,vf)o'0ai
eVet /cat TO e/ceu>ov
pr) TrapoVro? ov jJLiKpa cucêXet rov? etco^dra?
re
aura>
crvvelvai
/cat
rj
ovbev rJTTov
TroXXa/ct?
yap
aTroSeô/xeVov? yap cnrov$d(*)v e'XvcrtreXet rots crwStarpt'ySovcrt. az/ rti/o? 6(^17 /AC*' epai^, <f>avepbs 8* ijp ov 2
irai^tov
e/cetôz^-
/cat
ra
crcofjLara
Tipo? <ypaz^,
aXXa
.
ra)^
ra? ras dya/cat

his teachings." Cf. avrbs eSoKtfjiafev
crirou5aa>v
8. is
:
perrjv ev
? <f>vcri<;
1.
eT/cjLtq,tpero Se
ol<$
K TOV ra^y re p,av0dveiv
Socrates loved the companion-
and accepting
1.
ship of young men, but of those only in whom he discerned natural abilities
TOI)S diro8ej;afj.{iovs dtrep

2.
8.
ira(v,
&fj.a
c/.
and an enthusiasm for what was noble.

These, he held, stood especially in need
eiraifrv
cirovSafav i. 3. instance of the playfulness

tpav of
2,
An
found
of instruction; for enthusiasm and

force,
in the
a word usually
when misdirected, may
lead to
the most disastrous consequences. the other
On
directed toward physical attractions. Another is the amusing irpoolfuov of

2.
hand, those who thought themselves able to dispense with instruction because they were rich, he
regarded as the greatest of fools. con1. Kal [lerptcos at<r6avo|ieva>
:
4 and
2.
5.
<fii,
av
sc.
as often as occasion
arose.
SLV
For the
ii.
:
iterative &v, see
on
5w/ce
9. 4,
and
cf. iv. 6.
13.
TWV, TWV
those
const,
with
e5 ireQvubTwv
cessive, even of moderate discernment.
who were well endowed by nature.

:
For
alêdvofjiai in
c/.
the sense of general
wpav, apeTTJv
without the
:
art., see
intelligence,
aiff6avo/j.tvwv
ou5 ?rp6j avdp&iruv

i.
rdv
on
i.
2.
23.
TEK|iaipTo
:
he used to
OUTOI/S
Thuc.
71.
i.
oirovovv,
6. 11.
infer.
TOV iiavOdveiv
ols
<-
sc.
:
as
OTWOUV
see on OTTWCTTIOVV
subject.
upoo-^xiv
for oh &v
Kivov
"receiving
of
direct discourse.
G.
195
196
a jjid0oii> Kal iiriOvêiv Ta)v
A.
1.
TGOV St* 0>V ZVTIV OlKiaV T

toTTOLS
/CttXtog
OLKtiv Kal TTO\IV Kal TO
T KOL TOtg dvOpCOTTLVOLS TTpdyâCTlV V rovg yap TOLOVTOVS rjyeuTO 7ratSev$eVrag OVK av p,6vov avrovg re euSat/AOi>ag eivai Kal roug eavro)v OLKOVS AcaXwg otAcetr, dXXa /cat aXXous avO PMTTOVS Kal TrdXet?
ov TOV OLVTQV Se Tpotrov CTTI 3 Svva<r0aL evSat/jioâs iroitlv. 20 TrdVra? êi, dXXa rov? /ie^ oto/xeVou? (^vcret ayaOovs elât,
/xd^crea)? Se Karafypovovvras, eSiSacr/ce^ ort at dptcrrat
So/coucrat etât c^vcret? ^dXtcrra TratSet'as Seo^rat, CTrtSetKVV(t)V TtoV
tTTTTO)^
t
TOV?
xez>
e/c
V(>VCTTdTOV^ 0VJLOi$LS T
/Cat
25rovg
/cat
dptcrrov? ytyô/êVovs,
Se dSd/xacrrot
Kal <âiXordroug /cat rwt' KVVWV <$>i\OTrova)v re ovcr&v Kal eTriOeriKtov rotg
/caXwg a^êtcrag dptcrrag yiyvecrOai Trpog
o/ôtwg 4
totg,
rag
/ie^
rag Orfpas Kal ^p^crt/Awrdrag, dVayajyoug Se ytyô/>teVag

SOjitaratovg re /cat jita^twSetg /cat SucrTretêcrTdTag.
Se
/cat ro)^
dvdpatTrojv rovg ev^vecrrdrofg,

H. 914, 934.
of/cov,
1431, 1497, 2
olicCav
we might
ogy of
o\ov:
i.
expect
i.
after the analii.
C/. iii. 1 1. grammatically feminine. 8. imOcriKwv eaêr o attack.

:
7, 2.
64;
i.
19.
r6
dxOcCo-as (*yw)
the usual term for

:
TOVS "yap TOIOVTOVS n-aiSevO^vras /or swcA natures when This sent, contains the reatrained.
:
omnino.
training hunting dogs. yfryveo-Oai note the change from the participle
(717^0^0^5) to the
inf.
permissible
is
son for the preceding TWV

t<j>i[j.evos.
e5 7re0uK6rwy
from the fact that verbum declarandi.

-yi-yvojicvas
:
^TrtSetKi/i/eti'
a
8e
dva-yw'yovs
*
like St. 3. ov TOV avrov rpdirov Paul, Socrates could be all things to
:
but if they should remain
'
all
is
men.' This variety in his methods

ridiculed
by Aristophanes Clouds
TOVS n* v
:
untrained, a slight anacoluthon,' since rds \ukv preceded. 4. opoCcos 8e Kal TWV dvOpcoirwv
KT\.
:
478-480.
rods 5^ in
5.
corresponds to
:
el
Sapourdciev
in.
if they
:
of characters are developed
the thought that the very worst from the
should be broken
ovo-wv
is
when
hounds are meant, KVWV
generally
most richly endowed natures is f requent in Plato. Cf. Rep. 491 Gorg.
;
re
IV.
1.
197
rats
i/RTâts
oWas
/cat
e'êpyaoTt/cajrarovs
&v
civ
eyêtpwcrt, 7ratSev#eVra? /u,eV /cat p.a06vTas a Set 7rparretz> apicrTovs re /cat ctêXt/Awrarovs yiyvtcrOai TrXetcrra yap 35 /cat êytcrra ayaOa epyaeo"$at aTratSeurovs Se /cat
afjiaffels yez'o/ieVoug
/ca/ct'oTovg re /cat y8Xa/3ep<yrarot>9 yt-
yvecrOai'
TroXXa/cts
/cat
Kpivtw yap OVK
eVto-ra//,eVot>g
a Set
7rparreti>,
TTOi^pots eVtêtpeti/ 7rpay/x,acrt, /xeyaXetou? Se crcôSpovs o^ra? Svcr/caêWov? re /cat SucraTrorpeVrou?

Sto TrXetcrra /cat /xeytara /ca/ca epyaêcrât.
TrXoi^Tft)
40etâtS*
rov?
ovSez^
eVt
fteya (ftpovovvras
/
/cat
*>o/xto&Tas
TrpocrSetcrât TratSetas, efap/ce creti> Se cr^)tcrt
ro^
oto/xeVou? Trpo? TO StaTrparrecrât re o rt az^

/cat
TLjJLacrOaL
VTTO
TMV dvQpanrajv,
oterat
JLIT)
<f)pevov
\4ya)v
on
/cat
45 fjicopos
ret
pev
et rt? et?7,
paOcov ra re
aJcêXt/xa
/3\a/3epa TMV irpayâruv Stay^wcrecrât, /xwpo?

/IT)
S* et
rt?
Staytyi'a>cr/ca>z>
/xe^ ravra, Sta Se roy TrXovroi/ o rt
a^
fiov\r)TaL TropLôfJievo^
oterat Sv^crecrât
ra ra
povra
Trparrett', T^Xt^to? S' et rt9 ^17 Svâ/xeô?
50poi^ra Trparreti/ ev re Trparreti' oterat /cat ra Trpos TOJ> y8to^ aura) 17 /caXws 77 t/ca^ci)? 7rapea'/ceuao~ât, T^Xt^to? Se /cat et
rt9 oterat Sta roi> TrXouro^ //,7)Se^ eTTtcrrajiteô? Sdfeti' rt
ctya#os
526 A.
to roiJTw^,
(T0cu.
etiât
77
/i^Se^
P"0'i
:
ayaôs
tepyde-
etzât So/ca>^
<Sv
av
4-yx
equivalent
TO)? e/s r6v
:
a S^
^xet/owcrti/
For the
iii.
gen., see
6.
on
Tr6\cfj.ov
i.
the
i.
inf.,
see
on
!pya<r0cu for wv ou5^ elmi i.
T, Kal rd, 8ia-yv<r<r0ai for r^ and /ccU with words of discrimination, see on iii. 4. 3. irpdrreiv ev for a similar play on re irpdrrciv
TO,
: :
words,
c/.
i.
6.
8.
vSoKi(j^jo-eiv
8.
m'W win
4<j>pvov
:
esteem.
5.
reason.
is
Cf.
ii.
6. 1.
ê ^ried <o frnngr to the subj. el't]

:
2. 1-20. JIoio
weM
Socrates
knew
Aoio to 6ringr to êir senses yowngr
clause.
to be supplied from the following for the indie. et TIS otcrai

:
men
wfa> were ^ZZed zoÂ conceit of
in subord. clauses of indirect dis-
course, see G. 1497, 2
H. 933.
êtr fancied wisdom, is illustrated in This his talks with Euthydemus. youth wished to become a statesman,
198
Tot?
EENO$ONTO2 AELOMNHMONEYMATA
8e
vo^LôvcrL 7rcu8eias re TT^S
A. 2.
KvaL Kal
fjieya <f)povov(TLv iiii cro^)ta oj?
reru^ 7?' 2 Trpocreêpero, z'w

apicrr^?
Acara/za0a>i>
y^P
^vOvSfjp.ov TOI^ KaXov ypdjji-
TroXXa crvvL\yp,vov iroi^Ttov re ACCU cro^tcrTcui/ Kal IK TOVTCDV 77877 re voîôvra

r)\iKia)TO)v iv crocîa
KCU /xeyaXas
e'XTTiSa
Stotcret^ ro>
Swacrât Xeyet^ re
fcai
7r/)arret^,
irpwrov
alcrOavop,vo<; OLVTOV 8ta veoTrjra OVTTO) et?

etcrtd^ra, et
r^ dyopav
8e
TL
ySouXotro StaTrpafacrâi, KaOiôvTa et?

t?
Twv eyyu? 7^9 dyopa?,
TOVTO Kai avro?

TTVvOa- 2
eavroi) TIVOLS e^w^.
/cat TrpojTov fjiev
TWOS TTorepov
cro<j)a)v r} fyvcrei
e/xtcrro/cX^g 8ta (rvvovcriav TIVOS rocrovrov SujveyKe rwv TTO\LTO)V cocrre
7T/)05
ZKeivOV
aiTO/3\7TLV TTjV
TTO\LV
OTTOTe
CJTTOvSatOV
dz/8/)09 8e7)^n7, 6 ^wKpdr'Yjs

817/10^
ôvKoêvo^ KivCiv rov
ev^ê?
)
rag /ê^ oXtyov dft aVeu 8t8acr/<:dXw^ i/ yiyvtaOai cTTrouSatou?

6(^17
etât TO olecrdai
Aad no idea o/ going through any preliminary course of study or trainSocrates shows him that he zw<7.
6ui
perhaps he was not yet eighteen. See on iii. 6. 1. Tjvioiroieiov TI TWV:

equivalent to ri rtDv rjvioiroidwv T&V. On such shops as places of resort, see
needs
this,
since
w?/ia
?ie
has no clear ideas
euen a&oiti
is ./wsi
and
unjust,
which surely a statesman must understand.

1.
Becker, Charicles, p. 279. get: the main verb at last, preceded by the
circumstantial participles /cara/iaôJv and ai<T6a.v6{jicvos, and followed by
T<* v K- 6 cavrow companions. fx wv In the Anabasis the phrase generally
:
Ev0v8r]|jiov
cf.
i.
2:
29.
:
iroXXa <rvvi\6'y|J'vov had collected many writings, as we should

ypa.jJ.fia.Ta
'
He may say, had a good library. have had several dozen manuscripts.
'
'
means attendants or
irpwrov ird\tv 5^ in 3.
2.
\iev
:
retinue.
corresponds to
:
Cf.
what Socrates says

0?7craiy>oi>s
of himself,
(rotpuv
iruvOavoixevov TIVOS
rods
rtDv
TraAcu
ots
avSpuv, ovs tKeivoi Kar^Xnrov tv Pfi\lypd\(/avTes KT\. i. 6. 14. <ro<|>i:
on some one's raising the question. see on ii. 6. 13. Sitt @p.to-TOK\T]S
:
crvvovcriav TIVOS
TtipavvoL
CTTWV
see
on
i.
I.
11.
CK
TOVTWV
:
TWV cro<|)wv cf. <ro<pol T&V ffoûv j-wovfflq. Soph. Fr.

: :
as a result of this. irpwrov |xt'v corresponds to eird 5^ in 6. SidveorijTa:
12.
KIVCIV
to
:
draw
ace.
out,
lit.
to stir.
rds rexvas
of specification
IV.
2.
199
TO 8e TrpoecrrdVat TrdXews, TrdvTtov epyojv ^4yi(TTOv 6v, airo Trd\iv Se TavTopaTov TrapayiyvecrOai Tots avO PMTTOIS.
207TOT6 TTOipovTos TOV Eu^vS^/iov, opatv CLVTOV
crvve&piais /cat (^v\aTToêvov
fJLr)
80^77 TOZ>
"<5
v eVt croc^ta, """Ort fteV,"

ourocrt
ez^
6(^77,
^Xt/cta ye^d/Aeô?, TT?? TroXews Xoyoi^
TiêtcTT}?, OUAC
dêferai roO crv^ôv\eveiv,

8o/cet
25
ecrrii/
ef
<5z/
eVtr^Seuec
8e
/ôt
KOL\OV irpooipiov
TOJV SrjiJL'rjyopLwv Trapacr/cevacracrât <vXaTTOjnei>o5
fjiav0dvLv TL Trapd TOV.

aiSe Trpoot/itacrerai
'
4
$rj\ov
yap
OTL \e
AOrjvoLiOi, ovSev
30 /cat
ITap* ouSeô? ^Ltei' TrajTrore, GJ a^Speg 4 â6ov ou8' CLKOVOJV rtâs elz/at Xeyeiz> re Trparrei^ t/caôv? e^r^cra rovrots IvTvyeiv ouS* 7reTOV 8tSacr/caXd^ rtâ )Ltot yevlcrOai TU>V eVtorrajae-
dXXa
/cat
TOLvavTiart
StarereXe/ca
TO pavOaveiv
8*
Trapa rtô?,
yap fyevytov ov dXXa /cat' TO 8oatjitot,
8e o Tt aV aTTO TavTop,aTov
dp[Ji6crL
ai'
tTTir)
o~iyxj8oi;Xeuo"a>
/cat
OVTW
TToXeo)?
Trpoot/xtaêcrât
icnTpiKov
Tots
/3ov\o[JLvois Trapa TTjS

with
o-TTouSatous skilled.
:
epyov
C/".
airo ravro-
through the herald.

6 K^/>^
xviii.
rip^ra
;
fj.tv
fidrov
equivalent to
(6 Ilepi/cX^s)
.
0i5cret
. .
Xêrat
above. C/. ou: a7r6 rauro-
TIJ d7o/>eue(v /SotfXercu
Dem.
exor-
170.
irpoofjiiov
the
/idrou <ro0d:
Kcd (robots
7670 ^vai, dXXd TroXXots (ri/77e7oî'ai Plato ÎZc. I,

(xviii.
diww, or introduction of an oration. 4. Kal rdvavrfa (sc. tirolti<Ta) pre:
118
c.
So Demosthenes
r6i/
205)
i.e.
ciseZy
Ae reverse.
SiarertXeKa
cjjcv-
speaks of
3.
ravT^ârov davarov,
ywv
the
I have
constantly avoided.
For
natural death.
d,iroxpovvTa
0au|xaeiv
4-n-l
withdrawing
orocjna
:
supplementary participle with TO 5tareXâ>, see G. 1587; H. 981.

:
from.
3.
r/.
i.
4.
86|ai
Cf. 5.
SC.
/ie/xa^K^yat ri 7ra/>d
:
Tii/os.
Eu9v8T]|jios
OVTOO-I:
Euthydemus here, with For the deictic form

'
our friend a gesture.

of prons.
,
lirCrj |xoi
may
occur to me.
iv.
3. 3.
So
<rol
tirrjKdev
/te
'
Cf. t<rTj\6t
5.
^vQv^Q^vai Hdt. vii. 46.
see
G.
yv6|jLvos : the proper
iv TjXiKta 412; H. 274. when he has reached
dpôa-w. would be appropriate

larpiKov ep'yov the office of city Certain physicians were,
:
for.
age.
irpoTi0efo-T]s
sc.
physician.
200
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
y oV
117
A.
2.
TOT)
Xdyou dpêcrât
'
Hap* ouSeso?
TrcoTrore,
w dVSpe?
'A^rysatot, TT)S larpi-
v
40
ouS*
e^r^cra StSdcr/caXos
8tarereXe/ca ya yeve<T0V iaTpwv ouSeVa ou JJLOVOV TO fJiaOeLv jneso? irapa r^v iarptov,
dXXd
8e
/cat
TO 8ofat p.fjiadrjKvoLL Trjv T{yyr]v ravTrjv
Ojuta>?
jiioi
TO
pyov
45 eVt
SOTC* Treipacro/xcu
"
yap
T^
ez^
v/xt^ aTro/ct^Su-
jjLavOdvtiv?
Trdvres
lirel
ovv ol Trapd^Te?
6
ert
eyeXacrav
6
TW
TrpooijJLLO).
8e câêpog
^^817/^09 ^817
8e (^vXaTTo/Aeô?
ol? 6
Xeyoi 7rpocreâ>^,
TI (frOeyyecrQat, /cat "
voî^v
rfj cnajTrrj <T(o(f)pocnjv7]<;
Sdfa^ 7reptâXXeo~ât, TOTC 6 Sw/cpaT^? ^8ovXd//,ô9

iravcraL TOUTOV,
50 XdjLteôt
TOIOVTO>Z>
OLVTOV
KiOapiîv
tKaôl
au/xacTTO^ yap," e</>T7, avXet^ 17 iTnrevew 17
"TI TTOTC ot ÔT/1
17
dXXo
Tt
yevecrOai TTLpa>vTaL o TL aiv /3ov\a)i>T(u SvvaTol yvcr0ai, /cat ou
cos
aXXa Trapa
/cat
Tots dpt'crrotg So/coverts etsat,
ee/ca TOT
ou/c
avev
dXXa>9
55
KLvcov
TO>V Se y8ouXo/xeVa>s
dftdXoyot
yevlcrOai Xeyets TC
in."
rC
is
in Athens, elected "by the popular
was wrapping himself

OTTOV -yap irore : see
:
assembly
(tKK\T)<rta)
and paid by the
noiy
it
is
surprising.
1.
state, to care for the sick
among
:
the
&?/
on
i.
i.
The irony
TTOT
poorer citizens.
diroKivSuvevcov
somewhat strengthened by
irapd.
trying experiments, at your risk. ovv so, naturally.

:
rots
dpCa-rois
KT\.
"with
6.
irpoo-e'xwv
as
in 3
Euthydemus
as
teachers of the highest reputation." iravra: everything imaginable. See

onii. 2.6.
'dvtKo,
was represented
departing
TOV
iroiciv
that they
:
(airoxwpovvTo), either he must have changed his mind, or the present dis-
course
is
to be referred to another
VOJJLI^COV
OVK av aXXcos -yevonevoi in the belief that otherwise they could TWV Se pou\op.vwv not become.
may do.
occasion.
irpipd\\c<rOai
while of those who wish, part. gen. with

rivts.
the pres. inf. is especially appropriate here " thinking that all the time he
:
The argument
is
fortiori,
cf. 2.
a favorite form with Socrates;
/cat 7TpciTTii> /cat
IV.
2.
201
rd
TroXtrt/cd vofJiiôvcrL rives

J
avev
eVt/êXetas avrd/xaroi efaic^)^? 8vz>arot

/catrot
ravra
Sucr/carepya7
ecrecr#at.
ye rocrovra)
ravra
e /cetVwi>
60 crrdrepa câu'erat, ocrwTrep 7rXetoz>a)i> Trept
ravra 7rpayp,a-
TvofjLva)i> eXdrrou? ot /carepyad/xej>ot yiyvovrai ouV ort /cat eVtjiteXetag 8eoi/rat TrXetoô? /cat t
ot Tovro)v l<j)ifJiei>oL
rj
ol iKtivtov"
/car*
dpâ?
^tet'
ouz>
d/couot'TO? Eu^vS^jitou rotovrov?

65
Xdyov? eXeye ^GoKpaTrjs

r)\0ev
etg
w?
8' rjcrOero avrbv erot/idrepo^ vTro^lvovra^ ore StaXeyotro,
/cat
7rpo@vp,OTpov
CLKOVOVTCL,
'
p,6vo<$
TO
"
rjvio-
Troteto^, 7ra^)a/ca0eo/jteVou
/x,ot," e<^>i7,
aurw rou Ev$u8?û,ou,

e'ya> d/cou&),
EtTre
"cu EuûS^jite,
rw wrt, ucnrep
TroXXa
ypd^/xara o~u^â9 rw^ \eyo^4vo}v

TOât;"
/cat
o~O(f)a)i>
avftpwv yeyore-
/cat
6 EuûS^/io?,
"N^
TOZ^ At',"
^77,
"w
ert
ye crvvdya),
ew? a^
KTTJO-O)(JL(U
w? a
7rXeto~ra."
"NT) TT)^ ""Hpa^," ^17 6 âj/cpdr^?, "aya/iat ye 9
crou, 8tdrt OL>/C
apyvpiov
17
/cat
^pva~iov TrpoeiXov O
8^X01^
yct/o
KeKTrjcrffai
/idXXo^
croffrias
ort
75
apyvpiov /cat ^pv&iov ou8e^ êXrtous Trotet^ roi)? a 7TOV5, ra? 8e raiz/ o"o<f>a>v dv$pa>v yva>fjias dperfj
rov?
fceKir^/xeVov?."
/cat
Eu^vS^jLto?
côupeis
OLKOVCDV
ravra,
7.
voî^v
6 -y
8o/cet^
.
rw Sw/c^dret op6a)s
-yfyvov-
/xerteVat
Kairoi
TOO-OVTW
mws.
p6vos
ru/as
:
TCU
a?zd yei success
in these pura
virojicvovTa: staying behind. contrasted with TW^ /ue^' eavroO

1.
swiis (collectively, statesmanship)
cxw^ of
i.
ttirc
for the accent,
more
difficult
of attainment than in
see on
2.
:
41.
TWV
*ôse (cithara playing eic.) ,/wsi proportion as, owi o/ ê larger num-
Xe-yotUvcov <ro<j>wv
Y 6-Y ov ^ vat
931
;
H. 940 a.
for the pred. adj., see G. ews av KT-qo-wjiai: for
6er engaging in these, fewer achieve success. ir\ei.bvuv may be either part.
temporal clauses implying purpose, H. 921, and Remark. see G. 1467

;
gen. or gen. abs. of concession aZ-
9.
VTJ
TTJV
"Hpav
: :
see on
i.
5.
5.
though a larger number engage

8.
KO.T'
etc.
dp\as: at first.
ir?
OLKOVOVTOS
cf. Lat. irpoeCXov p.d\Xov malle. precepts. y v "HLa s
potius
Ev0v8^jiov:
the hear ing of Euthyde-
vai
io 6e
pursuing.
202
cro(f)Lav.
EENOfcONTOS
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
A.
2.
6 Se KCLTafJLaOuv OLVTOV rjcrOevra TO) eTraiva) TOUTOJ, 10

ST) /3ovXd/xe*/o9
80
"Tt Se
STJ/XC,
dyaflos yei;eo-0at," e^, "^ Eu0i^ " eVet Se StecrtwTTTicrez' cnAXe'yei? Ta ypa/x/xara
;
-
6 Eu$uS77/xo9 (7KO7TOJV o TL aTTOKpivaiTo, TrdXiv 6 ^co/cpdT779,

'
"Âpa
/XT)
/
larpos ;"
))
ecrrt
(TvyypoL^^cura.
."
^*T*/3 KOLI o
JUT)
e(f)rj
"TroXXa yap
/
/cat
V
^ UTIT EvvvOrjfjios,
Ma
larpwv A /S "'"J At, 6(^77,
"'AXXa
6(^17.
yap az^Spog "'AXXa /IT) yea)fJLTpr]<;

/XT)
/cat
ap-^LTKTa)v /3ouXet yevecrOai; n rouro Set." "Ou/cov^ eya>y',

eTTt^v/xet?,"
(^17,
"yevecrdai,
"
dyaôg, ajcnrep 6
edSwpo?,'"
I</)T7,
"OvSe
yew/xerpT)?,"
;
^
co?
>1
7*
"'AXXa
dcrrpoXdyog,"
"ySouXet yzvevOan
"
;
Se
90/catroi)ro Typi/etro,
"'AXXa
/XT) yoai//a>Sd?
^77-
"/cat ya/>
ra 'Op,T]pov
OVAC
ere (fraa-Lv eirrj TTOLVTOL fce/crT^crât."
"Ma
At*
eywyV'
"rous yap rot yoai//a)Sous otSa ra /xe> 67777 ^77 /cat 6 2aj-ll auTous Se TTOLVV rjXifliovs oz^ra?."
Ou
/xt/cot
877770^, aj EvûS77/xe,
95 e'c^tecrat St* 7}V av0pa)TTOL TroXtrt/cot

/cat
yiyvovTai
1
rauT779 TT^? aper^s /cat OLKOVO-
>/)/
I
apyeiv
IKOLVOI
^
;
/cat /cat
\e
avupwTTOis
* 977,
ec^Tj
s
r<
/cat
eavrot?
'
a)
TV*'
wcê'Xt/xot rot? re aXXots ' " ^'T^>/3 '5 tt ^* J '^ o EUCÛOT^/XOS, Scpoopa y
,
'
SwAcpare?, ravrTis 7775 aperris oeo/xat.
"<t
A " NT) At
TVT >
'>
,
6 ^&)/cpaTT79, "7775 fcaXXt<TTT79 aperfjs /cat
/xeytcrrT^?
100 e <^)tecrat
re^^?-
ecrrt
ya/o
rw^ /3acrtXeW
aurT; /cat
/caXet-
rat
/3acrtXt/CT7.
drap,"
e^,
apa
jit]
"/caraz/eôT^/ca? et oto*>
r* ecrrt
10.
:
modifies a7a06s.
do-rpoXo-yos
iv. 7. 4.
an astronomer.
:
Cf.
sc. /3ouX6/xej/o$ yevfoOai, in tarpos loose connection with the preceding
irdvxj T|\i0iovs
sufficiently
ST;
/SovXojuei'os
070^5
yevtadai,
represents the opinion of Socrates's time, that the professional rhapsodes
which something like apa /*^ T^P larpiK^v might be expected. yvwjioviKov dvSpos with reference to
after
:
declaimed the Homeric poems with little real understanding. C/ Styw. iii. 6 Plato Jon 530 B ff.
1
the yvdpas of
deed.
9.
:
OVKOVV: no in-
11.
:
ou Sîrou
as in
ii.
3.
1.
of Cyrene, said eoSwpos to have been a teacher of Socrates.
a significant 6w^, drdp the second stage of the
marking
lesson.
/LIT)
IV.
"
;
2.
203
OVTOL St/cato^ ayaflov TGLVTO, yevtcrOai
"Kat
ou^ otoV re ye dVeu Stfcatocrvi/Tis ayaBov " "Tt ou*>;" IC^TI, "cru 877 TOVTO Karetpyacrat 12 yeê'cr#at."
(77, "feat
;
105
"
Ot/xat ye," e^, & (t^ Ot/CatO?. Ap

/
*
"
<3
Scu/cpareg, ov8ez>o9 * O T "

I
aV
/
rjrrov <j>avrjvai
J
OUt',
917>
TCOJ/
TO>V reKTOvajv
"
"
"Êcrn
OlKOLLOJV "
(TTLV
ajcnrep o TKTOves eôvcn ra eaurwi/ iKauoi TOL avTtov ot .oiev oiv

6(^17
pya etei
eyw
TO,
at r
110
"
Mi^ ou^,"
6 Ev^vS^/xos,
"
ov
;
^VVCDIÔLI
epya efrjyrjo-acrdaL
dSt/cia?-
KOL
vrj
At* eywye
ra
rotavra
eVel OVK oXtya ecrrt /ca^' e/cacrr^^ rjfjiepav "BouXei ow," 6 13 opai/ re /cat a/coveti/."
e^
/xei/
IvravOol
$oKrj
fjuev
SeXra, IvTavBol 8e
etra o re /xo>
,
ar
rjp.li/
rrjs
Trpo? TO Se'Xra
rtâj^te^, o rt 8* a
"Et rt crot Sofcei," 6(^17, TO dXcâ;" feat 6 Sw/cpcirT;? 7roit ravra." ypdâ^
"Oufcow,"
120/xeVrot,"
//
"
6(^17,
"ecrrt^ eV
av6 PMTTOLS
ou^,"
\
5 Oi
ajcnrep " \fjv$ecr0aL ;

jj
,,
ctTre^, 14
"*Eori
55
.y
6(^77.
))
.y
i
"IIoTepajo-e
,, c/
e^Tj,
/
"Oa^tis rovro;"
-~
Ar;Xoi/,
977,
ort rrpos TT^V aoiKiav.

v
)> 11
-rr
ecrn;
"
Kat
/\
5)
ûtaAa,
QVKOVV, -Vf rn ^ lovro ^977.

" ort,"
6(^77,
:
977,
ow
^*
Kat rouro 877X0^

13.
/3otf\ei
Kal fidXa sc. Ka.Tavev6rjKa. ov\ ot6v the 7^ adds emphasis to the -ye
: :
POV\CI,
vKoir&y.tv
-YpdiJ/cDnev
ii.
see
on
I.
1.
Se'Xra,
answer, in which the words of the

question are in part repeated. 12. TOVTO i.e. 5i'/caios yevfadai.
:
aXfya.
<rvvt]
and'dSi/cta.
to stand, of course, for 5i/ccuoTiSwfwv: P res as

-
ovScvos IITTOV SUaios
as upright as
5.
denoting repeated action (hence iroiet in the answer) afterward, when a

;
any
one.
See on
i.
6.
ep'ya
characteristic
works.
doubly potential, in
syntax.
jit]
\oiv av meaning and

:
single action used.

14.
<i$T\,
is
spoken
of, 6wfiev is
etirev:
"
suggested.
dr)\6i>
"
8ti\ov,
60??,
6rt.
ovv ov Svvo>)iai
you
1350
fear) that
;
may
KaC
:
be unable.
(do G.
on:
i.e.
ô-rt,
H. 807.
nay.
The condensed form S^Xo? #n, maniWith both. festly, occurs just below.
204
\
C*
/
?)
it
A.
v
2.
TT)Z>
aoiKiav.
125
"To
Kat TOUTO, ecpTj. oe TO KaKovpyeiv .; "Kat roGro." "II/3O5 8e TT? Se ai>8pa77o8teo-0at;"

ou8e>
rjfJLiv
m It
ON
55
T7"
" *J
TOVTCDV /cetcreTat,
"
cu
!Lv0v$7]p,
yap aV
ls
<f)ijcroiJiv
>
117,"
I^TJ. "
"Tt 8";
770X11;
edV Tt5 crrpar^yo? 15

efa^SpaTroStcr^rai,
6(^77. a rn x
aSt/coV re /cat
lÔpav
;
TOVTOV
I
d8t/cetz/
))
;
"Ou
Kcu
^
877x0,,"
'\
"At/cataSe
'
1307Totti/ ov (prjcrofjiev
atr
"
/xaAa.
Tt
sv
;
'**
eai^
ef-
airara
TroXeju-wz/
avrotg;"
^
"At/catoz/,"
(^77,
"/cat rovro."
"'Eai> 8e
K\7TTrj re
U
T^"
Kat
/cat " ^LtaAa,

r\
dpTrd^r) ra rovra)^, ou 8t/cata ^ VJ v H*\\' aAA. eya) ere TO irptoTov ecpT]
s/
Trpog
TOU? <^>tXov9 [LQVOV TOVTCL IpcoTav."

77/309
135"OuK:ou^,"
TTpo?
TT}
6(^77,
"6Va
T^
8t/catocrw77
e^>77,
Oereov
d8t/cta eÂcajite^, TavTa /cat "v aiv Eot/cz^," 6(^77. 177;"
"BovXet ow,"
77/005 /xez^
"TavTa OVTW êVre? Stopto~w/ieâ
TraXt^, 16
TOU?
77oXejLitou5 8t/cato^ etiât TO,
TOtavTa 77Ott^,
8e TOV? <f)L\ovs aSt/co^, dXXa 8et^ 77/305 ye 77/30? " " 140 dirXovcTTaTov elvcu Ildz/v /xez^ ou^," 1^77 6
;
"
Tt o&>;"
sc.
e<>7
6 ^w/coaT75,
TO KaKovp-yeiv
e'dV
Tt5
forms,
Oertov
t<rrlv.
tion seems to be
Trp6s
made
in the use of
(sc. TTor^pwo-e d&fjLev):
doing mischief.
with the dat. and with the ace.
Note the increasing brevity of questions
in this
and the preceding

:
section.
and answers. TIJXIV: in our For the dat. of relation, opinion.

;
iQ-f\Ko.\itv
for the
K,
2.
pi.
forms of the
i.
1 aor.
with
iii.
see
on edwKav
Oec. ix. 9.
i.
9.
see G. 1172
15.
0eh.
H. 771.
:
Cf.
cu/>e:
An.
;
<foa/i> ZTeM. vi.
o-rpaTTj-yos
8iKaia
as
subj.
(sc.
fp-ya)
pred. with irowiv
3.
7rapeduKaiJ.ei>
Both
/cat
sc.
forms occur in dpiareia

ot'/cetV
eSw/cai/,
of
the
infinitive.
dr^Xetav
i.
fdo<raj>
ry fiovKo^vy
Siopurw-
in iê course of the war.
.HeW.
2.
10.
:
avrois
i.e.
the
citizens implied in
:
16.
\LtQa.
(SovXci
:
as in 13.
T^Xtv above.
K\irrrj re Kal dpird^T)
an example of KaKovpyeTv. I was assuming. pavov

:
vTrcXaji-
make a new distinction. d\\d: The Eng. idiom would perirdXiv

is
irpds
mit and here, since this clause

:
not
with reference
to.
irpos rfj d8iica
for prep, and dat. motion, see H. 788.
with verbs of
Little distinc-
opposed in thought to the preceding one. to be ws dirXovo-Tarov etvai

perfectly straightforward.
To
/cat
IV.
2.
205
"
/ras,
TrorepaiOi
e</>77,
TJJV
dirdnqv
Tavrrjv
"
Orj crofjuev
145"Ao/cet
t>toi>
/AOI,"
"77/30? TT}^ St/catco-ui^."
'EcU> 8e' Tts
<ap/za/cetas /cat ^,77 7rpocrie[Jivov <f>dplJiaKov e'faTrar^cra? w? cririov TO (frdpjJiaKov 8w fcal TW

^prjcrdjjLevo<;
eaurov 8eo/xeô*>
i//v3et
ovrw? uyta
"
7701770-77,
(^77,
TavTiqv av TJJV
"/Cat TaVTJ]V
t?
OLTTOLTJ]V 7TOt
0TOV
"Tt 8';
TOUTO
"Ao/CCt
ei^
jLLOt,"
150
TO avro."
JLCT)
eaz^ rts,
dOvfJiia oz^ro? <^>tXov, 8eto"as

rj
8ta^p77O"77rat eauro^, K\efyrj

ttU
yJ e<pT7,
44
dpTrdcrr)
J)
'.
77
Tt TOtOVTOl>,
*
/>
At,
ov8e
155 At'
7rOTpO)CT \ \ / O Trpos Ti]v oiKauoa'vvriv

1
0TOV ;"
u
A
/
"
f tôs 77 aXXo Kat TOUTO ^T)

V
I
77/309
rou ?
o~vl8 Aeyets, e<p77, " oLTTOLVTa 8et^ a7rXot'ecr$at ; "Ma (f>L\ovs

"
ou ST^ra," 6(^77 dXXa /xeraTtê/xat ra 1^77 /ieVa, etTrep " " ." Aet ye rot," e</)77 6 ^w/cparTjg, lêivai TroXv
rj
/XT)
CTrt
,
op0a)s rtêVat. /3^d/3rj, tVa
TWJ/
/xT^Se
ecrrti>,
8e
877
rouro
6
e/cco^
77
Trorepo? dSt/ccurepd?
âi/cpares, ov/cert
160
"
'AXX',
cS
vop.aL/>tot 77
/cat
ya/>
jite^ eywye ra TrpocrOev Trdvra vvv dXXw? eâi>
Trto-revw ot? diroK.pi8o/cet
cos eya)
rore
(pop'iqv
poi/ etât TOZ/ e/cdt'Ta i//evSo/xeôi/ TOU d/coi^TO?."
o/iw? Se elprjcrOa) /xot d8t/ccoTe"Ao/cet20
8e
crot
fjidOrjcris
/cat
eVtcrT77/A77
TOU 8t/catov
jiTaTi0(j.at in i. 2. 44.
:
etzât
wcrirep
like dyavii. 18.
17.
dOvjjiws
ex ov
n a despondent
/ree.
(JLTJ
of 16.
ride/mat
much
1
condition.
iravo-r)
els
TO
(7/ .
Hdt.
evr6
on Ae same
:
side.
<rr\ra.\.
lest
he
make away
8iaxp^with him24.
8i
iêivai
sc. fMTarideaffai.
eirl
19.
If-airarwvTttv
pXa(3-r)
in
ê//.
C/. diaxpa<r6cu Hdt.
i.
For
a similar treatment of the ordinary view of 8iKaio<r6vri, cf. Plato Rep.

331 c
18.
ff.
17 and 18 the argument dealt with justifiable violations of the moral
law for a good purpose;
we
are
now
air\ot<r0
ypafjifidrcop
/cpu>et9,
* az>
-V
09 &v
))
os
a/caw;
IIdre/>oz> 8e ypa/x/xart/cajre"*E/xotye." KO>v /XT) opOcos ypdffrrj /cat dvayiyvciMTKri < V 11 &/^L / & / \ V * O? ai/ c/eaz', eywye- OVVCLLTO yap av,
oTrdre fiovXoiTO, /cat op0a><$

e/caiz'
_
S
avra iroitiv"
"Ou/cow
/XT)
/
170 aypapsfioLTOS
opOais ypdfywv ypa/x/xart/cos aV 117, 6 8e OL v v ' "UTT^ a ov ; "UfT' v oiKaia oev irore^ la SJ' llws y p ;
\fjevS6 [Jievos
pov 6
efcajj>
ort 6 e/cwz/."
efaTraTtov otSei^ 17 6 "Ou/coiw ypoi^^cLTiKayrepov

/cat
/XT)
"
OLKOIV
p,tv
rov
ypd^âra TOV
"Nat."
175
/XT)
CTrtcrra/xeVov
</)])?
etz>at;"
"At/catdre/30^ 8e TOJ/ eTTtcrra/xeô^ ra St/cata rou " CTTtcrra/xeVov ; "Oatô/xat- 8o/cw 8e /xot /cat raura
otS* OTTO)?
ov/c
Xeyea'."
"Tt 8e
ST;
os a
rdXrjOrj \4yeiv /xT^SeVore
ra avra
Trept
rw^ avTwv
rore 8e
dXX* 6Sd^ re
TT/>O
(frpd^tov rrjv avrrjv rore

/cat
/xez^ TT/JO? ea>,
ecrirepav (frpd^r)
Xoytcr/xoz^
rore
20.
/xez/
TrXetew,
Tore 8'
aTrocât^d/xeô? roi> eXarra) aTroâtV^rat, rt

it.
TWV
the
-ypaiijiaTwv
lit.
Zêrs;
0ov-
stand by
dently I
ot8' oircos
:
See Introd.
roCro \tywv) saying this."
other.
is
:
18-21.
here,
rudiments
of
learning,
"
<j>aCvojiau (sc.
evi-
reading and
\OITO
:
writing. for the assimilation of

i.
oirore
am
OVK
to
mode,
somehow or
see on aladavoiêda
5. 1.
8iKcuoT-
21-29.
Euthydemus
made
pov KT\.
sists
the fallacy, of course, conin the assumption that he who

:
knows what
it
;
is right will always do a confusing of knowledge with He who knows the right character.
confess that he does not know what he thought he knew. Socrates, having destroyed the young man's selfconfidence,
impresses
on
him
the
not 'righter,' but only 'more knowing' than he who does not know it. While we recognize this
is
importance of self-knowledge ; and, by a series of searching questions, brings
him
to see
and confess how sadly he
argument
Socrates's
as
weak
it
place
is
in
reasoning,
not
necessary to regard him as insincere in making use of it to convict the
rol avrd irepl TWV avrwv Xtyj\ a fault frequently committed by Euthydemus in the
:
needs this knowledge. 21. os av |iti8iroT
young man
edge
'
It is ignorance. clear that to him the term knowl*
of
preceding portion of the dialogue. Cf. Plato Gorg. 491 B, c. <f>pdv

describing.
Xo-ywrôv
the
TOV
avr6v
included
more than we under-
one
and
same
calculation.
crot So/cet 6
IV.
2.
207
Totouros;"
ot8ez/." "
; {/
ctSeVat
ov/c
"
ArjXos vy At" eti'at ort a a>ero OlcrOa 8e rtâ? di>Spa7roSw8et9 22

"IIoTepo*> 8ta cro<taj>
>
"
""Eyajye."
i
17
N
St*
X
apauiav. Ap ovv ota TT)Z/ " 185 TOV -â\Kviv djjia0iav TOV o^d/xarog TOVTOV rvyâvovcriv " "Ov ST^TO,." "'AXX* apa Sta TT)Z/ TOU re/cratêcrât
ArjAoi/
ot
; ;
on
>
/)/
)>
/j >
'
"Ov8e Sta
U
/~V >
ravrî/." 717^ ^ / / > JJVI O > * tt'\\ N (Juoe ot tv Tovra)v, ^9^7) aAAa feat rouâ^rto^C
1
"'AXXa Sta
TOV
crKvreveiv
"
;
TrXeia'Toi rwi'
.
>
JJ
190eio~>.
u*5 A
"
Ap
ye *T ovv
ra rotaura
^
T(*)V
v
7rto"raêVa)^ dt'SpaT
v v
\ ra /caAa
/cat
A^ ayac/a
'
/cat ot/cata /AT)
ro ovofjia TOUT* eo~rt^;"
"Ê/iotye
8o/cet,"
e^.
/AT)
Set TTOLVTI TpO7T(p StaTetâ/xeVoi;? <evyeti> OTTOJ?
23
'AXXa
I^T)
rou? êov?,"
e</>77,
"<3
r;
<^)tXocro(êt^
(/)iXocro<^ta^
St'
195/xdXtcrra
eVd/xtôz/
TratSeuî/at
*>i)i>
ra
8e
irpocnJKovTa
/caXo/cdya^ta? opeyo/ieVaj 8ta /xeV ra TrpoireTTOvrjfjieva ou8e ro ej(ti/ optovra IpavTov

eparrcopêvov a7roKpLveo-0ai
Traig
ott
Swdfjievov VTrep
oSoi'
av iraiSevdf]vai
:
a>v
/ACtXtora
8e
8fj\os.
/te,
on
iii.
otScv
5.
see on ou Xa^dveis
for the inf. with A?

5.
6'n
24.
:
22.
av8pairo8c6Seis
16.
servile.
:
See
in indirect discourse, see on iii. TO, irpoo-^Kovra for one of

:
2.
two
on i. i. tasse."
Si*
dXX' apa
iii.
"at forrovvavrfov:
60.
aces, retained in the pass, with verbs
Cf.
n.
4.
i.
adverbial.
Iv TOVTWV
otStv
See on
:
2.
ow8
of teaching, see G. 1239; H. 724 a. for the attrib. parti6p-yop.e'vw

:
di
more emphatic than rd 6'vojjia rotrwv would be.

:
TOVT
eo-rCv
does this
:
name
belong.
1559 H. 965. irws exclamatory rather than interr., beSid in view of longs to d%tu>s.
ciple, see G.
;
lit. slaves, here dvSpdiroSa indicates the opposite of /caXoi /cdya-
23.
the
following
neg.,
suggests
spite
3.
the
of."
:
meaning "after," "in

Similarly ê/ca
i.e.
8ol,
gus.
hence boors, the ignobile vulSee on KCI\OJ>S Kayadotsi. i. 16.

w|jLi]v
:
iv.
&.
3.
virep c5v
virlp
rotruv,
Const, with rb
irdvu
certainly supposed.
:
<j>i\oaro<{>eiv <f>i\oo-o<|>iav
"that
was following a plan
of study."
tpuTunevov a question in regard to matters which. r\v iropexjofievos by pursuing which.

.
208
/3eXTiW y ei>o 1/1,77 z> ;"
/cat
A.
2.
2007ro/oevo/iez/o5
pen"
<f>r),
6 âjKpaTrjs, "Et7re24 "e3 EvûS^fte, et? AeX<ot>s 8e 77877
d(f)LKOv ;"
o? TO)
"Kal 819 ye 1^77 Aia," ex^Tj. raw TTOU yeypafjifjievov TO

ou8eV
r
"Kare/xaê?
'
Tva)0L
''
crauToV;
crot
roO
205 fjieTjcrev,
irpocra-yes
6175;"
re
/cat
eTTicTKOTreiv ocrrt?
"Ma
eeêtô^cra? cravrv u At* ov 8rjra," 6^17 /cal

o~ô\fj
yap
(Tot
807 TTOLVV
TOVTO ye <^^f]v etSeVai
yap a^
a'XXo
rt ^8etz/, et
So/cet
ye ^778' Ipavrov iy'iyvdxrKov" "ITdrepa 8e25 yiyvaxTKeiv eavrov ocrrt? rovvofjia TO eauTov
17
210 JJLOVOV ot8e^,
oo~Tt9, ojanrep ol
TOUS
o.v
1777701;?
a>vov^voi ov
yvo)vai
y
TTportpov OiOVTCLi yiyvoKTKtiv ov

Trplv
/3ov\a)VTOLL
17
av
/cat
iitia'KefytoVTai irorepov evTrtiOrjS ICTTLV
8uo~7ret-
^?,
77
iTOTtpov tcr^vpo?
fcal
77
acrdevr)^ Kal irortpov
^paSug,
Te
TaXXa Ta
Trpos TT)^ TOV TTTTTOV
Kat
dêTTtT^Seta
OTTW?
TT)I/
OUTW? 6 eavrov
e7rtcr/cei/;a/ieô5 677010?
eVri vrpog
avO panrivqv
e/iotye
24.
els
A\<J>OVS 8^
the 5^ seems
:
to oppose its sent, to the preceding
favorite one with Socrates, as embodying the essence of his philos-
"You
Delphi
to travel
?
say you have no other road have you ever gone to

;
ophy. Cf. ov
<j>u<bv
dfoafj.a.L
TTW /card rb AeX-
ypdjj./jia
(inscription)
yvuvcu
"
Delphi was the home of
âvr&v Plato Phaedr. 229

Cic.
E. Cf. also
Apollo's most celebrated oracle, on Mt. Parnassus in the slopes of

Phocis.
av ^Sciv
Tusc. Disp. i. 22. 52. <rxo\fj the neg. effect of <r%oAi?

:
The modern
village
which
occupied the site of the ancient Delphi has been purchased and removed and extensive excavations have been
;
(hardly) is well shown in this apod, of an unfulfilled condition. Cf. iii. 14. 3.
25.
ov
i.e.
rbv
'iirirov,
ov.
:
made by French
va
:
archaeologists.
10.
*
raXXa how he
ing to
irpos
is
TTJV
\pdav, oirws exi
see on
'
:
iii.
8.
TO
Tv&Qi
thy-
in the other points pertainthe use. OVTWS 6 cavrov

:
o-avrov
self.'
the
famous
Know
6irurKTJ/d|Aevos
after the long
com-
This celebrated saying, vari-
parison beginning with
ously attributed to Bias, Chilo, and others of the Seven Wise Men, was a
oWe/a, the subj. oo-rts is renewed by the article. 8oKt the personal construction.
:
"6
fir)
IV.
2.
209
ioLvrov TJ)V ovvafjav dyvoelv Se ov <f>avep6v" I^TJ, "on Sta p,ev TO et8eVat26 220eavrou9 TrXetcrra dyaOd Trdo-ôvcriv dvOpajiroL, Sta Se TO
etSois
"'E/cetz'o
e\//e{>o-#at
eavrwz/ TrXetcrra /ca/ca; ol
JJL^V
yap
etSoYes eav-
TOW? ra re eVtrtySeta re Svvavrai KOL a

re
225 eVicrra^rat
eat/rots tcracrt /cat

-
iayiyv<i)<jKov(TLv
Kal a
xe^
7rio-ravrat
wi^
Seoz^rat /cal
eu TTDarroucri^
8e
Sia-
a7reÔjU,eôt
fca/ca>s
avafJidpTr^TOL yiyvovrai
KOI
/cat
TO
TrpaTTew
Sia
TOUTO
Se
dvOpcoirovs ^vvd^voi 8o/ct/xaêt^ /cat Sta TT}? d\\a)v ^petag TCC T dyaâ TropiôvTcu, /cat TO, /ca/ca <j>v\drrovrai. oi Se JLCT) etSoTe?, aXXa Stei//euo-jLteVot TT^S eauTaii/27
230 Suôt/xeojg, vrpo?
TC
TOUS aXXou? dvOpaiTrovs

ofjuoiajs
/cat
TaXXa
wt'
TTpdyfjuaTa
Sta/cetz^Tat-
/cat
OVTC
Seorrat
aXXa
ouTe o Tt TrpdrTovcnv ovre ot? 7rdvTO)v TOVTCOV ^laâprdvovT^ TWV re dyaOwv dirotcracrti/
rvy^dvovo-i
235etSoTe?
o
Tt
/cat
Tots
/ca/cot?
Tre/atTrtTTTOvcrt.
/cat
ot
TTOIOVCTLV,
iTrirvyydvovTes
/cat ot
ot TC /cat TI^LOI yiyvovroLi
&v TTpdrrovo-iv Te o/xotot

/cat
ot
eTTiOvfJi overt
TC
TOVTOU?
aTTOTuaô^Te? Tail/ vTrep avr&v ySovXevecrât,

/cat TO,?
TT/>O-
d foTao~$at ye avrwv TOVTOV?, eXTTtSa? 240 eV TouTot? eôvcrt, /cat Sta Trdvra Tavra TrdvTwv
TOJZ/
crTa TovYous dyaTTwcrt^.

26.
ticle,
ot Se
ft^
etSoVe? o Tt Trotoucrt, 29
avOpwiroi as often.
:
without the arSid
ness,
TO
ItJ/cvo-Oai
SiaKeivrai
sc.
for the gen. with verbs of failing, deceiving, ec., see G. 1099 ; H. 748. 8ia-yfyv<tf(TKovcrtv a re, Kal
avTwv
thoroughly deceived. are in /*e sa?ne condition, of ignorance as to other men

:
and other
.
affairs.
:
28.
ot TC opoioi
i.e.
those
who
:
a see on
:
iii.
i. 9.
Kal TOVS a\\ovs
sc.
as well as themselves.
27.
et86Ts:
:
sc. eavrofa.
8i\}/u-
0-p.e'vot
the
5i<
denotes complete-
have similar knowledge. Kat, -y^ Obs. the emphatic repeand!, even. tition of the dem. pron. ovros. " rest."
exovo-i
:
they
210
/Ca/C0>9
j>o*>re9,
EENO<KJNTO2
T
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
A.
2.
O.V OLipOVêVOl KOLl Ot9 a*,
oi>rat,
ov p,6vop eV aurot9 rourot? ^/Atovi/rai re /cat /coXctdXXd /cat aSofovcrt Sta ravra /cat /caraye'Xacrroi
KOLL
a>crti/. KaTa<j)povovp,i>oi /cat aTt/>tad/>tez'ot 6pa9 Se /cat ra>z> TrdXeajz/ ort ocrat oV dyvoTjcracrai Trjv eavTtoV BvvafJLLV /CpetTTOCTt TToXejLtT^CTaXTl^, at /ACJ' OLvd(TTaTOL
y vyvovrai
ylyvovTai, al 8' ef eXevOepwv SoGXac."

(3
/cat
776
6 EU&K^/AOS, 30
wACO,T9
TTooi
otroOev Se
TTOt-
250
rjreov elvai TO iavrov yiyvcocrKeiv, oura>9 to-^t

eVtcr/coTrei^ ICLVTOV,
TOVTO
77/009 ere aTro/SXeVco et
av
T7/9, "TO,
x
ri<Tacr(u
KCU ra
A
/s
,
u/cow
e<>7
)Lte^
dyaOa
U XT
N
"
yiy^wcr/cei9.
255 /cat
v
I
NT) At
"
KCLKOL OTTOIOL ecrri, 7rct^ra>9 TTOV ^ x ^ *J I 'S'^

et
ecpr],
yap
a^
/rôe
et^z/."
\
raura otoa,
"*I$t
817,"
I
Ta>y d^SpaTrdSa)^ <âi>Xdrepo9

t{
\j>-/
e(p77,
/cat e/xot egrjyrjcrai
aura.
>'"U'A\\'* AXX ou
state,
/)> * 917 âXeTro^,

same time unable
to
29.
KaK&s
alpovjjLvoi
making
he
is
at the
unfortunate choices, in cases where they have to decide what is suited

to their powers.
say what the

30.
i'o-0i
:
S^/AOS really is.
dXXoL Kal dSo|ov(ri
s irdw poi SOKOVV, ovrcos " rest assured that I fully belit.
In adbut they also lose reputation. dition to the concrete losses sustained
lieve," so to
in the belief that this seems
me, understand
accordingly.
by the
OTI
:
failure of their plans,

ill
come
8<rai,
The
participle is ace. absolute.
For
chagrin and
repute.
TWV irdXewv
this use of the circumstantial participle, see
emphatic position before
GMT.
917
H. 973. Cf. d\V

but as to
:
to heighten the contrast of iri>\ewv
o>s0a^j/7e TOUTTOS w5' orkrracro Soph.

Oed. Tyr. 848.
the point
oiroOcv 8^
:
with the individuals just mentioned. from a condition 4| eXevOepcDv

:
from which.
:
TOVTO
em-
of freedom.
i.
See on
iralSwv
ii.
21.
phatic position, obj. of QyyfjGaffdcu. el I06\ô-ais av (to see) whether
30-39.
Socrates
he
still
demus
edge.
that
Euthyracks the most

of self-knowl-
shows
you would
be
willing,
an indirect
necessary
conditions
question after dTrojSX^rw, and also a potential opt. with faintly conceived
protasis.
31.
2.
el
His conception of good and evil is far from satisfactory ; and, while professing an ambition to share in the leadership of a democratic
G. 1327,1605
:
H. 872,1016.
:
irov
JJLTJ
with irony, as in iii. 3. for the ot8a, av etqv

ef &TTI,
'mixed' cond., see on
yap avrb TO
-
IV.
2.
211
ayaObv eivai ra atrta e/carepou /cat TTora /cat /Spwra /cat eVtr^Sevftara, ra //,e> 77/309 TO 260 vytat;feti> (frepovra dyaOd, ra Se 77/305 TO vocrelv /ca/cd."
vyiaiveiv
TO Se vocrtlv KOLKOV
eVretTa /cat
"Ou/couV," e<i7, "/cat TO vyiaivtiv /cat TO vocrelv, OTOLV /otei/32 dya#oi) Ttôs atrta yty^Tat, dyaOd dV efy, oTai' 8e /ca/cov,
/
it
TT
'
/ca/ca;
IIoTe
^'
"
ai/,
*J 6917,
TO
/u,ei>
vyiaiveiv /ca/cov
u<x
ainov yeVotTO, TO 8e
2651(^)17,
iôcret^
ayaôv;"
/cat
/LLei/
OTa^
I>T)
At',"
"crT/)aTtas T
atcrxpas TOIOVTMV ot
âurtXta? ^Xa/3epag /cat Sta patjjL'rjv fJLTa(T^6vT^

tt^
N
aAA o/oas, e^)^? oTt /cat TWZ/ axpeAeyet? ot /xej' 8ta pa)p,7]v /z,Teôi>o"t^, ot Se St* do~0eVetaz>
270 aTToXetTTO^Tat."
\/
ot Se 8t* dcrOeveiav a7roXet^>êVTs crwâicrt^."
>\\>C^))V|
>l
"TauTa ow,"
e^)^, "TTOTC û-e^

17
wêXowTa,
"
"
;
TTOTe Se ^XctTTTO^Ta, /xaXXoj'

Sez> /â
dyaOa
/ca/ca eo~Tti/
Ov1733
Ata
<âtzêTat /caTa ye TOVTOV rov \6yov.

c5
dXX'
ye
Tot croc^ta,
Sw/c/oaTes,
Trolov
27519
yap az> Tt? d/Aa^?;" "Tt

/cat
dj/a/A^tcr^T^Twg dyaôz/ Trpdy/xa ou ft4\.nov Trparroi cro^>6s wj/
ICTTIV.
Sat;
OTt
VTTO Mti^ct) Std \7)(f)0el<;
TW AatSaXo^," T^ cro(f>iav
a/Lta
(77, "ov/c d/c7;/coas,
rjvayKdêTo
/cat
e/ceti'ft)
T^g T
TraTptSo?
T^? eXev0e/3ta?
TOT)
sc.
/cat
&/ exot
health
ii.
lin\.ipwv aTroStSpdo'/cet^ /xeTa

avro TO
v-yiaCvciv
:
vtov
5.
4.
genitives.
ovSev
/j.a\\ov
itself,
contrasted with rd afrta

lircira
:
/co/cd.
Me
in
causes.
i.
without
:
5^,
as
33.
T(
8aC
Aoio
so,
4.
11.
TO.
liriTTfScviiara
nev,
occupa-
ironical
surprise.
artificer,
AaCSaXov
built the
expresses the
:
tions.
i. 4.
rd
8^
see
on
ii.
famous
who
Laby-
32.
31,
orav
c/.
-yCYvT]Tai,
;
av
etr]
see on
and
:
G. 1437
H. 918.
p\a-
rinth for Minos, king of Crete. The story of his escape by means of wings fastened with wax to his shoulders,
Pcpas
disastrous.
:
fiercurxovTes,
diro\t<J>0VTs
both participles, indi-
eating respectively sharing and separation, are const, with the preceding
and of the death of his son Icarus, was a favorite with the ancients. Cf. Mivw for Ovid Met. viii. 157 ff. the form, see on i'Xey i. i. 9.
:
212
EENOI>nNTO2
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
A.
2.
re TratSa a7ra>Xecre /cat auros OVK r)$vvTJ07) crajOrjvaL, dXX* " aTreêxêt? ets rous fiap/Bcipovs Trakiv e/cet e'SouXeuei> ; "Aeyerat i/-*) At"," ec^Ti, "raura." "Td Se IlaXaju/tySoug ou/c
aKirJKoas 7rd#77
<ro(f)Lav
TOVTOV yap ST) Traces vp.vovcriv <f)0ovr)0els VTTO TOV 'OSvcrcrecos ctTroXXurai."
;
cog
Sta
"Ac8td
e'/cei
yerai
/cat
"ÂXXou? Se TTOO-OU? otet raura," ec^. dâcrTrdcrTOu? Trpog ySacrtXea yeyoi>eVcu /cat
"Kt^Svêuei,"
"
<T?,
Scu/cpareg,
avaîKo- 34
/AT^
ayaObv
euro,"
"
^17,
cS
tlvai TO
evScuju,oi'eu>."
"Et ye
rtg
Euû8^ju,e, ef d/x.îXdya)^
"TCUZ^
dyaOwv crvvTiOeirj."
117;" d/x<iXoyoj> avrco /cdXXo? 77
TCUI>
"Tt 8* dV," e^,

290"Ou8eV,"
L<T\VV
rj
v$aLfJLOviKO)v
"et ye //,?) TT\OVTOV rj Sofa*>

6(^17,
I/T)
t'
TrpocrOTfjcrofjLev
77
/cat
rt
dXXo
rotourco^."
di^
"'AXXd
Ata
Trpo&OyjcroiJLev"
"
;
fifa'"
"TTW?
yap
"
rtg
dpa
295 Trot?
e'f
& TroXXd
euSat/ioôtV;
"N?) At',"
e^,
Trpo&Oijcro- 35
/cat
âXe?rd crv)a/3atVet rot? av0pa>/caXXog UTTO

rcui'
7rt
TroXXot /xe^
ydp Sta TO
rot?
copatotg TrapoLKeKivrjKOTcov 8ta^>êtpo^rat,

TT)^ Icr^vif fjitLôcrLv
vroXXot
8e
Sta
epyot? eVtêtpoui'Teg ou /x,t/cpot9 /ca/cot? TToXXot 8e 8td TOI/ TrXouroi' $ia0pv7TT6p,evoL TreptTTtTTTOixTt, re /cat eVtySouXeuojueôt aTroXXu^rat, TroXXot 8e Sta Sd300
ai>
i.e.
/cat
TroXtrt/CT)^
Suâ/xtz/
^teydXa
34.
3.
/ca/cd
:
Minos.
:
H^jSovs
IlaXaSee on i. 2. 3. one of the wisest of the
KivSuvcvci
iii.
is Zifce^.
C/.
ii.
17
13.3.
Euthydemus begins
just
:
Greeks before Troy. The various legends about him (many of them
later
abruptly, without acknowledging the

justice of
eE
-y
what has
been
said.
than Xenophon's time) gen-
^
:
TIS crvvTiOeCt]
it.
unless, indeed,
erally agree in making him the object of Odysseus's envy and malice. Cf.
we should compose
VIKWV
35.
TWV
sc.
cvSaijxo-
the elements of happiness.

irpoa-0^<rop,ev
: :
Ovid Met.
pres.
viii.
56-59.
diroXXvrai
ravra.
an event well known in song and story. dvatense,

citing
o-irdo-Tovs
-ye-yovevai
:
" beside themirapaKCKivrjKdTwv 'litotes.' selves." ov p.iKpots

:
cf.
avda-Tarot
iii.
ireirovOaoriv
pf., see
for the rare
'
gnomic
7/7i'oj'roi29.pao-iX4a:seeon
5.26.
G. 1295; H. 824 b.
"'AXXct
fJiTjif"
IV.
2.
213
(77,
"et
ye
/rrjSe
s Xeya), 6/ioXoya> /r^Se o re TT/OOS
TO evSat/xoêtz/ eVatj>a>i> 36 rou? #eoi>s et>

e^Tj
etSeVat."
"'AXXa ravra
fteV,"
8ta TO o~<d8pa
305 eVet
j'at,
mo"Teveti>
etSeVat
ou8*
8e irdXea)? Srj/io/cpaToiYieV^g irapao-Ktva^y TrpoeoTaa Ilai>Ta>s 877X0^ OTt SrjfjLOKpaTiav ye olo~da TL CCTTI."
,"
(^17.
"AoK:et
ow
crot
SvzâTO^
eTzât
Sr)fjLOKpa.Tiav31
"
tt TT-
v>/ /s "cc Ot/xat ap oicruoL n ZCTTLV

>
>
JUT)
etSoYa
/3
Srjfjiov ;"
"Ma
Ai', ou/c e/xotye."

^
/^'S*
eywye.
TWI/
"Kal ^ / Kat TX,

V
? "
"
ST}/XOZ/
elâi;"
^
"Tou? TreV^Ta?
V
TTO\LT^V
TT"
eya>ye.
Kai TOV?
Trevrjras
apa
" 9 /) otcrc/a;
itTT ^
IIw?
yap
/cat
ov;"
rJTTOv
'Ap'
rj
ow
/cat
TOU? 7rXouo~tou5 oi<T0a;"

"Ilotou? Se
"
"
"OuSeV ye
irevrjTas
/cat
TOV? TreVi^Ta?."
;
vrXoucrtov? /caXet?
etg
Tou?
/x,eV,
ot/xat, /IT)
t/caâ
Set
TeXet^ TreV^Ta?, TOU? 8e TrXetw
TrXovcrtov?."
"KaTa/xeâ^/ca?
oSi/ 6Vt eVt'ots
oXtya eôvcriv ov povov ap/cet TauTa, aXXa /cat TreptaTT* OLVTCOV, eVtots 8e TTOLVV TTO\\OL ov^ IKOLVO.
ecrTt;"
"Kat
^T)
At',"
CC^TJ
6 Eu^vSr^jLto?, "opQais
/cat
y<*>p /xe
dâ/xtjLt^7Jo~/cetg,
ot8a
yap
TupdWou? Ttâ?
ot
8t'
eVSetai' "
ot aTropwTaTot di'ay/caô^Tat d8t/cet^." 6 Sw/cpaTT/?, "et ye TauTa OUTOJ? eêt, Tou?39 Ov/cow," Tvpdvvovs et? TOI/ 877^0^ ^cro/xe^, TOU? 8e oXtya
ojcnrep
e^
36.
irpos TOVIS
Oeovs
instead of
VTJ
Aia, otSa -yap Kat
aye,
&?/
Ze?(S
the simple dative. C/. euxfro ?rp6s TÎ/ r/Atof Hdt. vii. 54. STjjxoKpaTiav
:
iwAz/,
also
:
aSixciv
c/.
dva-yKatovrat KaKovpyeiv in 14. For the

of.
oSj/
know
'prolepsis.'
So
13.
:
5^/ao^
in
line 309.
thought,
K.OUO,
c/. T<
rvpdvvy
els
rd.
TroXXa01/07-
See on
37.
i.
2.
TrXdcrta ^TTOI'
ka^ci ^(7Ttv
r)
ra
8vvar6v
without
i.
possible.
JITJ
el-
8a.Travrnj.aTa
T$
ifti&Trj
HleTO
as
if
8dra
knowing.
els
See
rcXeiv
:
on
to
iv. 9.
aTrrb^fvov
3. 8.
a8i
39.
TOVS
pev
rupdvvovs
pay for
38.
the necessaries of
life.
Tttura
" that
little."
Kal
Euthydemus had spoken, not of some princes, but of the princes as a
214
EEN03>flNT02
eav
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
wcrtz/,
A.
2.
ot/coi>o/xt/cot
tg
/>te
rous
/cat
325 /cat 6 EuflvSTjjitos 6(^17

yetz> 877X01;
"
'Aâyfcaêt
raura 6/xoXoetSeVat."
on
17
e/xr)
<âvXdr^s
/cat (frpovTiâ) p,r) /cpartoi>8ei>
oroj'
/cat
77
/x,ot
criyav
KivSvvevo)
yap aVXco?
TraVv aOvfjiws
e)(toz>
airrjXOe /cat /cara^poz^cras eaurou
/cat z>o/ucras
rw 6Wt
/cat
dz/8pdVoSoj> e>at.
6
TroXXot ^te^
ow
330 TWI/ oura) StareêVrwi' VTTO !Sa>/cpaTov5 ovtceri

Tyecra^,
oi?5
aiTw
Trpocr-
^SXa/corepovs evofJLLêv
Se EvûS^/xo?
et /XT)
VTT\a/3v OVK
ort
civ
aXXtoS avj)p dftdXoyo? yeêcrât,
/AaXtcrra ^w/cyoaret
et
/xTy
trwcwj
/cat
ez^ta
ov/c
aTreXetTrero
Irt
auToO,
335
e'/cetz/o?
a^ avayKCLiov etTj o 8 6, w? ey^w avrov OVTOJS eôvra eireTifjêvev fjiv Sterayaarre^, ctTrXovcrrara 8e /cat craêcrrara
rt
8e
/cat e/it/Aetro
a re Iv6futv ctSeVat 8eu>

class.
/cat
eVtr^Seuet^ /cpa-
8-n\ov
7.
1.
on
evidently.
:
See
deiv
icai
v6/j.iv
on
iii.
<f>av\6rrjs
lit.
worthclauses
Kp6.Ti.ffra. flvai.
lessness,
<j>povTto>
here "lack of insight."

P.T)
-g
for
obj.
with verbs of fearing, see on

KivSvvcvo)
-y
i.
2. 18.
:
3. Socrates impresses on his followers the necessity of adxfrpoabvT] in our relations with the gods as well as
dp dir\(os ovScv elSevai
with men.
He
/or J seew
ing.
to
fcnow? absolutely noth-
mus
to
that
the gods,
all that
convinces Euthydewho have given

they have, exer-
iravv
dOvfJLws
x wv
:
mortals
very despondent frame

T<}>
of mind.
C/. /x^
cise over
them a constant providential

the
SVTI
dvSpdiroSov
dvSpairo-
care.
to
All other creatures are subject
5c65eis
wfj-ev
22,
23.
and
STTWS
avSpdiroSa
man, who enjoys
immense
advantages
40.
TWV OVTW 8iaT0VT<ov of those

:
thus treated.
on
(idXio-ra
quam
:
of reason and speech. The gods are visible, not in their persons but in their works. Moreover,
f requentissime.
sc.
SierdpaTTev
man
ence,
can ascertain from the gods what

for him, if he will only reverand trust them. See
A<?7xw', as, e.g., in 20, 33, 39. airXovo-Tara quite simply, without we should a re Iv6(uev irony.
:
:
is best
honor, Introd. 20.
expect
the
T^
after
eiSevai.
Its
i.
position is due to the condensed form of the sent., which, in full, would read tJ-yyciTo & re tv6fj.iev
4,
This chapter forms the sequel to and serves to refute a charge

Socrates
i.
against
which
17 (OVK
was only
touched in
2.
To p,V OVV
Xe/CTt/COV5
IV.
3.
215
Kal TTpOLKTLKOVS [/Cat /ATâi/t- 3 KOVS~\ yiyvecrffat, rov? o-vz/oWa? ou/c e<T7rei>8ei>, dXXa TT/OOrepov TOVTCDV aJero -^prjvai cra)<t>poo"uinr]v avrotg eyyevecrOon,. rou? yap aVeu rov cr(t)<f>poveLV ravra Swa/xeVov? d8t/c&>re
/cat
877
Swarcurcpous
Trept
KdKovpyelv eVd/uez>
<ra)<f)povas
ea>at.
p.ev
0ou9 eVctpdro
^te>
Troieiv
2
TOV? crwdiTa?.
aXXot
ov^ avrw Trpo? aXXou? ovrw?

Stryyov^ro'
eya>
8e, ore
rapayei'o/xeôt
irpos
û,ot,"
rotaSe SteXeyero, TrapeyevofJLrjv.
"EtTre
w
W?
T "
/cacrt
;
'EtvOvSr)^ 17817 Trore
crot
7r7J\0p
I
ivOvÔ^vai
7Tt/AeX(WS Ot
^
f/
^0t
(Cft /T ^
OLCTUa
/)
/) /
/cat o?, //v JJ vj OTt , 6917,

/
J)
Ma
44
WI/ Ot OivO pttiTTOl SeOZ/Tttt /CaTCT/CUaN s * " A /J " * J <t ' A \ \ ' ro*> At ov/c e/ôtye. 917,
,
C7ot Trapeôvcri;
15 o/i,otot
TTpUTOV fJLV <p&)T05 00/XC?a, O ' > ^ XT ^ A " " *J <( v

NT) At,
ai/
\j
AXX
/I
c>e
17/XtZ/
Ot
917,
!z>e/ca
y
ye
et
^17
tô/x/,
r)p,eTepcuv
rot?
rv(/)Xots
^/jte^
rail/
o<j)0a\fj,a)v"
i7jLttz/
>
/>t^ /cat dz/aTravo'ew? ye Seo/AeVot? VVKTOL TrapeôvcTL KaXkicrTov avaTTavTtjpLOp" "Ildi/v

/<
"'AXXa
\
-v ;
,
e<pi7,
/cat
rovro
*/
<t /^v
âptro?
aqiov.
UVKOVV
'
/cat,
1.
VIKOVS
XCKTIKOVS, irpaKTiKovs, p.Tj\athe development of these
(Twfipoo'ijvr). eycaSl: Xenophon gives to this conversation the authority of
three qualities will be discussed in

chaps.
respectively. see on i. 2. 17. irporcpov, eyyeve'crOai <ra>4>po(rvvi]v: lit. soundness of soul ;
6,
5,
an earwitness.
3.
and
<roUiHiX9v
raOra, wv.
o
tibi in
a>s
:
mentem
:
venit.
<5v
:
Cf. iv. 2. 4.
how.
see on
i.
i.e.
Kal os
etxojjtev
:
in this chapter, a right attitude of
4. 3.
ct
\ir\
the
rel. 8
mind.
See Introd.
:
20.
Kal
ravra
irpdrTeiv,
i.
8vvap.c'vovs
sc.
\fryeiv
repeats with force the rel. of the preIVCKO. Y TWV r\\urivious sentence.
briefly indicated in
rd
TroXiriKd in
2.17.
dSiKcoTcpovs,
Swarampovs:
sc.
pwv 6<j>0a\|icl)v so far as it depends on our eyes, i.e. in spite of having eyes.
:
than they were before acquiring the above-mentioned qualities (raOra).

irpwrov, irepl
Cf. d\X'
irp&s
ffdat
êWeu
r)fjuv,
tKetvov
?/e/co,
rb -fj^repov
(Tv/j.<t>tpov
irdvra ride-
0ovs
'
:
cf.
the fear of
the Lord
2.
is
the beginning of wisdom.'

ojJtiXovvTi
:
OVTWS
this
when comerspreaching
but it will be in our power, for anything that he can do, to arrange everything to our own advantage Cyr.
iii.
ing
in
manner,
i.e.
2.
30.
216
EEN03>ftNT02
AIIOMNHMONEYMATA
wv
ret? re
77
A.
3.
eVeiS?) 6 p,ev 17X105 (f)0)Tivbs
wpag
a
20
T^jntz'
/cat
rdXXa TrdVra
cra^rjviêi,
Se z/vf Sta TO
etfat dcra<eo~Tepa ecrrtV,

rjfjiiv
a&Tpa
ev rfj VVKTL avlfyr)va.v,
7775
VVKTOS ras wôas

;
aw
77
e//,<az'tet, /cat " "v
Sta rouro TroXXa
Sedjite$a TTpdrTOfMev
(reXjjvrj
Eo~rt ravra,"
e^. "'AXXa
6x^17.
fiiyV
ye
ov \LQVQV
rrjs
VVKTOS dXXa
/ecu rot) [Jirjvos
ra
8',
25 fjiprj <âvepa -r^plv Trotei."
"Ila^v
/xe^
ow,"
"To
eVet Tpo<j)rjs 8ed/>tâ, Tavrrjv r^plv IK rrjs 7775 dâ8t8dâi Kal wpas dpfjiOTTovcras Trpo? rouro Tra/aeêtt', at 77/0,1^ ov
ILQVQV tov 8eo/x,$a TroXXa feat Tra^rota Trapao'/cevaôucrti',
dXXa
feat
of? ev<^paivoê9a'^
"Ilai/v,"
6(^77,
"/cat
ravra
6
30<^tXaz/^pa)7ra."
vScop r)p2v irapeêup OVTO) TToXXoO aîov cJcrre /cat crvfji^veLv re /cat crvvavêiv TTJ yjj
/cat /cat
4.
"To
8e
rats cwpat? Traj/ra ra ^pyjcrifjia

iireiS*^
TJ
:
rjfjiiv,
crvvrpecfrtw 8e /cat
the days of
inasmuch
:
as.
vov
and
<t>0lvovros (/j.i)v6s),
t]Xios,
8c vv|
wMe iAe swn,

but the
-f]
the middle division being reckoned

5^/ca et. The average -rrpuTTi length of a lunar month is a little over twenty-nine and a half days;
night.
Both clauses are grammatic^reiS?;,
as
ally equivalent parts of the general
reason introduced by weight of the reason

KT\.
lies in
S
:
vv
the Greeks took
rds T
wpas
Tt]s
Tjfxe'pas
for
.
the divisions of the day, see on i. i 10. Sid TO O-KOTCIVTJ ctvai change
:
it at exactly twentynine and a half days, and avoided the fraction by making one month
of twenty-nine days of thirty.
and the next
in form of expression from wv above. For the case of see on O.VT&S

ii.
See Gow, Companion to

sc.
3.
11.
rfjs
dv'<j)T]vav
School Classics, p. 79. 5. TO 8' dvaSiSdvcu

TOI>S ffeofa.
as subj.
caused
to
shine.
VVKTOS
rds
wpas
into
three
the Greeks divided the night watches (0iActKa/), the

into
:
The unexpressed question may be translated "what say you

of
that
"
Cf.
i.
4.
7.
wpas
Romans
Sid TOVTO
to
AffTpa
(vigiliae). by means of this, refers

. .
four
seasons, of the year.

6.
TO vSwp
KT\.
:
obj.
of -rrapî-v.
dv^Tjvav.
iroXXd
av(jL<f>veiv
unites with the earth
TrpdrTOficv
sc. which we could not do but for the help of moonlight and
:
and
the seasons in causing to spring

KO.L
up and grow.
before
starlight.
TOV
|xt]vos TO. |u'pT)
the
month had three divisions, the first and last of which were called i<rTa/j.e-
corresponds to KO.L before and KO.L before tirecd-ft

&<j)6ovt<TTaTov iraptxeiv
connects
/cat
with
v8up
OLVTOVS
^jLtcts,
IV.
3.
217
17
/cat
fjLi-yvvjJivov Tracrt rots ryoeôucrt^

/cat
evKarepyacrTOTepci re
wêXt/xwrepa
/cat
17810)
7rottj>
35 aura, /cat eVetSr) 7rXetoToi> Seo/xeâ TOUTOV, d<f>@ovcrTaTov
"Kat rovro," 6^)17, TrpovorjTLKov" avrb Trapeêt^ rjjjLLv;" "To Se /cat TO vrup vroptcrat ^tz/, eTriKovpov ^tv t/nôus,
CT/COTOU9, (TVVtpyOV Se 77/309 7TLKOVpOV /cat TrdVra ocra ajêXeta? eê/ca cLvOpwrroi
"
40 rat;
w? yap oaweXoVrt
t,"
6(^17,
etTret^,
ovêv dftdXoyo^ aêu
TOI/ /6to*> ^pr]O' i^(t)v /caracT/ceua^
"/cat rovro
<$>i\avO pamia"
"To
Se
TO*' rjXiov, CTretSa^ ei^ êtjuw^t rpaTr^rat, Trpoo-teVat
ra ê^
/cat
o&pvvovra, ra 8e ^paivovra,
45ra7}ra StaTrpafa/ieô^
jit^/cert
aiv /catpo?
SteX^Xvê^,
lyyvrepoj
JJLTJ
TrpocnevaL, dXX*
JJLGL\\OV
TTOL\IV
et
rt
i^jLtas
TOV
i//^,
/cat
oraz^
ecrrti'
av
ort
OLTTLUV
tvOa
,
/cat
^t^
877X0^
VTTO
TrpocraiTepa)
aTTOTrayrjo-ofJieOa
/cat
TOV
i//uôu5,
TraXiv
av
60 TpeTreorOai
Tr/oocr^wpet^,
the
:
/cat
IvravOa TOV ovpavov

:
the
sentence.
neuter.
ircwri
beginning of
rots
:
rp(J>ov<riv
of digestion.
easier evKaTep-ycurTOTtpct avrd i.e. Trdpra T&

:
:
whose time cSv Kcupos SwX^XvOcv of maturity has passed; e.g., hay or grain left standing in the fields.
diroTprr(r9ai
solstice.
:
sc.
^'
at
v
the
:
summer
:
Tp<povTa. d<|>9ov<rTaTov <Ae greatest profusion.

7.
pred.,
m
r??s
y^ VTl Tat
feac/ies that
4-iriKovpov \J/t>xovs
a protection
cl most aimcriv point, where. G. 1405 ; H. vivid form of protasis.
against
liriv
cold.
iv.
5.
Cf.
13.
iii.
cTrtKotf/orâ
899.
This has the
'
minatory
;
'
force
Xi6j/os -4n.
:
os crvv\6vTi
8.
suggested by Gildersleeve
see Trans.
see
on
10.
TWV
Am.
depends
intr.,
is
on
oi55^.
preeminent.
For Philol. Assn., vii. p. 13. the pres. of e?/u in fut. sense, see H. 828 a. G. 1257 diroira-yiiard;
4>t\av0pa>ir(a
8.
sc.
dat. of respect.
Iv
|i0a
:
eimSdv
x ei H-" vl
Tpdirt)Tai.
715
for the second fut. pass. see G. reH. 474. Kal 4vrav0a
, :
at the winter solstice,

'
when
:
the
fers to the position
of the sun in
sun begins to move northward, or 1 toward us. aSpvvovra ripening.
both winter and
summer.
Xeno-
phon's knowledge of astronomy was,
218
EENO3>ONTO2
ev0a
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
a)v /xdXtcrr'
A.
3.
aV
"
77/0,019
"
cocêXotTj
NT)
TOV At',"
1^77, "/cat TCLVTCL TravTairacnv eoiKev avOpuirtov
eveKa ytyô/AeVots."
"To
8', CTreiS^ /cat
TOVTO (fravepov, 6Vt

el
OVK dv
V7rej>ey/cat/x,ei>
ovre TO /caufta ovre TO 1/0^09,
efa-
55?rtV)79 yiyvoiTO, ovTO) p,ev KCLTOL p,iKpov TrpocnevaL
TOV
rj\iov,
OVTCO 8e /cara fjiLKpov aTTteVat, wcrre
\av9dveiv ypas
"
;
et? e:a-
ra tcrûpdrara /ca^crra/êVous
,
"'Eyw
8e
/ieV," 6(^17
"7)877
TOUTO
CTfCOTTW,
tt/
Tt CCTTt TOl?
epyov
60 /xe,
rovr',"
TTOJV
av
/cat
6^)77
on
eveKa
." "Ou ya/> /cat 10 rdXXa 6 Saj/cpar775, "câêpo^, ort /cat raura TI yap aXXo yiyverai re /cat dârpeêrai
;
alyatv re /cai
o'twi/ /cat
y8ow^
/cat
nnruiv
/cat OVCDV /cat

;
rocraura
65 e/xot /xe^
/cat
ayaOa
77
ctTroXavet ocra av0pa)7TOi
yap
8o/cet, TrXetcu
rwz/ (frvrwv
TptffrovTai
yovv
^pTy/xartô^rat ou8e^ T^TTOZ/ aTTO rourw^ 77 aTT* e/cetâ)i/ TroXv 8e yeVo? av9ptoTrw rot? //.e> e'/c 7775 y775 <uo//,eVot5 et? Tpoffrrjv ov xP'*) TaL ^L7ro y8ocr/C77/xar&)^ ydXa/crt /cat
i
description
of course, that of his time ; but his is fairly correct. Even

to pop-
e/s rdi
vi.
2.
29.
\avOdveiv:
ie.
imper-
modern astronomers conform

'rising
ceptibly.
ular usage in speaking of the sun's
and
setting,'
'approaching'
mentary el apa
(other)
Xaitddvu with suppleparticiple, see on i. 2. 34.

:
For
see
on
ii.
5.
2.
IO-TI
and 'receding from' the earth. versari, stays, in dvao-Tp'4>ecr0cu its apparent daily circuit round the WIKC y t 'Y vo M vol s earth. "looks
:
:
TOIS 0ots ep-yov
:"
the gods have any

Oepairefaiv
:
occupation."
i.
to care for, as in
4. 10.
TOUTWV
these benefits,
10.
like
9.
something taking place." const, with irpoffitvai TO 84

:
ayaOd
advantages.
d^p^Trous,
Soicei:
i.e.
sc. airoKaijeiv TOI)S
that
rbv rf\iov.
ct
Y^'Y VOITO
tf
should
:
men
derive
more advantage from

:
come upon
us.
thus, gradually.
OVTW Kara piKpov For the thought, cf.
0e6s, airdywv TOV x/xiDj'os e/s rb
animals than from plants. TOVTWV i.e. animals. The dem. OUTOJ is used to denote the more important of two
objects, as that
which
is
nearer to
i.
(intense heat) UK re roO
the speaker's thought.
See on
3.
/Cat
IV.
3.
219
Tl6a<TVOVre
7roXejitoi>
/CpeaCTt rpe<d/iZ/Ot
o>0-f
TTttVreS Se
w<yi> ets
70 res /cat Sa//,aoi>res

/cat
ra
xp>?crtjita
TUV
t?
aXXa TroXXa
"
o~ot /cat
crvvepyols ^pai^rat." 'OfjLoyvajp.ovo^ " rovr'," e^Tj 6pa> yap aurwz/ /cat ra TroXii icrvv-
rjfjitov ourw? VTroêtpta yiyv6^va rot? av0pa>7roL<$ wcrre -^prjcrOaL avrot? o rt az/ ySouXw^rat." "To 8', eVaS?) 757roXXa jite^ /caXa /cal cJêXtjita, Stacêpo^ra 8e dXX^Xaj^
porepa
11
irpocrOeLvai rois dvdpcoTTOLS atcr^cret? ap/xorrovcra? Trpo? e/cacrra 8t* wz/ aTroXauojU-ei' TravTcav TU>V dyaOajv TO
ecrrt,
Se
/cac
\oyia-jJiov rjfjuv e/zÔcrat,
a)
Trepl
\oyi^6fJLvoi re /cat /x^/ôêvo^re

80 e/cacrra cru/Aêpet, /cat TroXXa jjuTjâvcofjieOa 8t' c5^
ra)z/
re
dya0a>v aTroKavoêv
tpfjirjveiav SoGât, 8t'
/cat
ra
/ca/ca
dXefo/xeâ* ro 8e
^Jter
/cat 12
^9 TTOLVTW TMV dyaO&v

/cat "
;
re
aXX^Xot?
ot
StSacr/coi^re?
TiOefJLtOa /cat 7roXtrei>dju,e#a
KOivoivovêv "Ila^raTracrt^
/cat
eot/cacrti/,
852w/cpare5,
7roteto"ât."
irpovoelorOai
iroXXrjv T&V av6pa)TT(w e?rt/>teXeta^ "To 8e /cat, T) dSuârov^te^ ra virep TWV /ieXX6Vra>z>, ravrrj avrov? Ty
êot
crvvepyeiv, 8ta p,ai>TLKrj<; rot? TrwOaivoêvoi^ (frpdôvTas

/cat StSctcr/coz^rag
ra
^ aV apto~ra
12.
IpfiTiveCav
:
f r tlie pl- vert> 13. yvos, t <ri with sing, collective subj., see on ws 7rat5<rai/r ii. 2. 3. <ruvp-yo!s
:
faculty of speech.
inter-
Hermes was messenger and

preter for the gods
interpreter.
;
hence epwvefc
:
For
\p&vra.i(sc.a&Tois):usethemashelpers. the pred. dat., see H. 777 a.

:
SiSda-Kovres
&?/
:
im-
parting.
^
irpovoeto-Oai virc'p
Kept,
for.
instead
6 TI
whatever way,
i.
sc.
xP^ ff ^ ai
'
irpovoeT(r0ai
the
fj
:
verb being
See on
11.
deofc.
atfrT) -^priffdal TI
4. 6.
one of caring
:
irpoo-Octvai
sc.
:
as subj. rods
diroXavofjLcv
the subj.
Vsis
On
5-14.
pl. yfy votVTO either, as Kiihner suggests,
in twâ^ way. with neut. subj.,
because
readily supplied from dvfy^Trots. reason. iroXXd: cognate Xo-yi<rjx6v

:
somewhat remote, or because Xenophon wished to emrA

curop'riffbfj.eva is
accusative.
this
d\|6fi0a
avert.
i.
phasize the idea of separate actions.

Cf. ^vravda. 1jvav rd. BeX6rt/os j8a<r/\eta
and the next section, cf.
4.
220
t
EENOI>ONT02 AIIOMNHMONEYMATA
8',"
A.
3.
)1
7>
"w
^w/cpares, eoiKacriv ert
c^tXt/cce/repoz'
rj
rots aXXots -^prjcrda^ et ye /r^Se eVepwrw/ieôt VTTO crov " Ort 8el3 TrpocrrjiJLaivovo'L crot a re XP 1? Troiziv fal a ^17."
c/
aV /AT) dâ/êV^? ea>s aV dXX' eâpKrj crot ra epya 18175, poppas 95 CLVTMV op&vTi cre/3ecr#at /cat Tipav rou< Oeovs. eWdet 8e on /cat avrot ot êot oura>s UTroSet/cûovcrt^ ot re yap
ye a\7]0yj
Xe'ya>,
/cat
cru yvcocrr),
rets
TO>V
Oewv
aXXot
^ju,t^
rdyaâ 8t8d^re?
ou8ez^ rovratv et?

KocrjJiov
8i8oacrt, /cat 6
,
ro^ oXov
/cat
rov/xâê? (TwraTTtov re /cat

/Ltej'
eV
Trdvra /caXa
re
/cat
dya#a
/cat
eVrt, /cat det
aTpifirj
vytd
ayrjpara Trape^coVy
8e
/ieytcrra
.4n.
i.
i/OT^jULaro?
/xez^
vTrrjpeTovvTa avafJLapTTJTcos, ovro? ra Trpdrrajv oparat, rdSe 8e OLKOVO^V ddparo?

aXXoi
:
4. 10,
where the idea of a mul-
sc. 6eot.
Socrates
and those
titude of apartments in the palace also /ecu rd is helped by the pi.;

viroS^fJ,aTa
who
followed him, Plato, the Stoics, Cicero, and others, supported the idea
irepieirriyvvvTO
A.n.
iv.
5-
14,
where the shoes

i.
of
et
many
-y
individ-
that besides one supreme God, there were other beings, far inferior to him,
uals are meant.

vovcri
:
irpoorT]naC-
but immortal and endowed with great

power. 16 and
Cf., in
18.
i.
cf.
4. 15,
where Aristodesc.
4.,
and
with
11,
mus makes
13.
the same remark.

Be
(i.
The task of controll ing the

supreme
rots foots.
on
^ d\Ti0ii \'YO>
i.
that
universe, here assigned to the
the
daifj.6viov
2) really gives I
me ad-
Deity,
is
elsewhere assigned
vice as to
what
should and should
Cf. robs ael 6vras Kal iravTa. d

ot Kal Tr/vde
arpifSr)
not do, a point on which the preceding
TWV
6'Awj/
rdu>
error) Cyr.
:
Euthydemus seem to cast The sense of the following doubt. " passage is I do not mean to say that
words
of
Kal dy^parov Kal
viii. 7.
(free from 22.

TO,
wear or age or
{nnjpcTovvTa
doing his
:
the gods appear to me in bodily form. If you observe what they accomplish
|xyurra irpdrrcov opdrai is perceived to be performing his mightiest
will.
you will revere and honor them. The

gods themselves give the hint that we must not expect to see them, but must be assured of their existence by the they blessings which they bestow that we see but create and control,
:
works.
For the supplementary

i.
participle with verbs of perceiving,
see on {uvra
i.e.
2. 16.
T<x8e
them,
ra fdyurra, as present before the eyes of the speaker. H. 696 aoiKovofiwv ciple of time.
:
circumstantial
parti-
how they do it, we do not see.
' '
o'i
yijuv icrnv.
IV.
3.
221
eWdet
8*
on
/cat
TTOLCTL
câi/epog
SOKWV
105
1]XtO9 OVK eTTlTpeTTet TOtS OLV0 p<i)TTOl<$ tOLVTOV d/Cptj8c09 6pdl/, dXX* edV rts OLVTOV dj>at8a>9 eyêtprj Oedcrao'Oai, tr)v otyiv
dcâtpetrat.
a<f>aveLS
/cat
roug virTjptTas 8e rai^ $ajj> evpTycret?

//,ez>
oWa?
/cai ort
Kepavvos re yap 6Yt

o?5
ai'
avwffev dîerat,
8^X0^,
110 avrot
/cat
our* iiritov
jitez/
our*
IVTV^TI TTOLVTWV /cparet, oparai 8* ey/caTacr/cT^/a? ovre aTriatv /cat aê/xot

rjp.lv
ov^ opw^rat, a 8e Troioucrt <f>avpa dXXa ai(T@av6p,0a. TrpoaiovTCtiV OVTMV

i/f^X
7
?'
ecrrt,
/>t^
/cat
av6pa)7rov ye
^7r /) Tt
^ a^
TOV Otiov
ort îe^ jSacrtXeuet jLLereêt,

avr/y.
oparaL 8e 0^8'
a ^p^ KaravoovvTa
e'/c
p,r)
/cara^po15
115 êt^ Twt' doparco^,
dXX'
ra>^ yiyvojjilvtov rrjv Svvafjiiv

c/
avra)v KaTafJiavOdvovTa nâv TO Sat/zoVtoi>." "'Eyw />te^, ^ ^ ' > ^ ^ 9 V* ' )>*/ T^'/) 'Q tt to o but/uo^/jto?, ort /xez/ ovoe fjuKpov a/xeZaj/cpares, ecpi] ot8a* e/cetiô 8e d@vp,(t), ort \TJcrct) TOV SatjLtoi^tov, o~a(a>5
1
ju,ot
8o/cet
ra? rw^
êcoz;
evepyecrta?
ov8*
ai/
el?
TTOTC
"'AXXa /x^ rovrol6 120 av6 ptoTTMV dftat? ^dpicriv a/&ijj8<r0<u." U c3 e 17, uv^jLte opa? yap ort oraz/ rts CLVTOV eVepwra TTCO? aV rot? êot? o?,
'
ôtro,
aTTO/cptVerat,
NOJUW
TrdXeo)?.'
VOJJLOS
Se
v
14.
e'crrt
/cara
Svvafjuv ttpot?
Ka, 8
:
0ovs
of
i.
dpeicr/cecrât
:
aKpipws
i.
sharply.
:
neuter.
TO 8ai|ioviov
i.
here not the
see on
N
'
i. 3.
vir^pe'ras
ministers.
daemonium
2,
but that which
O/.
ye ministers of
ciii.
his, that
do his
:
proceeds from the

following section.
15.
da.lfj.wv.
So in the
i.
pleasure' Ps.
Kcpavvos T corresponds to Kai &vefj.o$ below. iriwv see on oli<ovofj.u>v 13.

21.
:
See on
:
i. 2.
ovSe p.iKpov
not even in the

aOvfiw
:
iroiovo-i
ji/^v
:
"their
effects."
el'irep
a dXXd
Kal
slightest degree.
liceivo
I am
iain vero. aXXo: as in iii. 6. 2.

avTTj
:
TI
opdrai ovS"
cf.
i.
discouraged at this, e/cetro is cognate See on (^povrLôvras TO accusative. ovS' av els see on rotaOra i. i. 11.
:
for the thought,

17, 20.
i.
4.
9;
i.
6. 2.
av djxeCpeo-Bai cowW requite.

:
Cyr.
viii. 7.
TOLSTOI rotaOra
i. 9.
a \P^ see on TWV dopdrwv

:
:
^-
V P<? iroXews
:
cf.
i.
3.
i.
dp4<rK<r0ai
propitiate,
usually
222
1257TCJ9
<wg
EENOfcftNTOS
OVV
OLV T19
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
V(T^(TTpOV
;
A.
3, 4.
K.aX\LOV KOi
TLfJLCOrj
0OV<$
rj
avTol
/ceXeuoucrii>, ourco TTOLWV
ctXXa ^pr) rrjs p,ev Svvd-
17
/xea>s
p,7)8v vc^tecrâf oraz> y&/> rt? rouro 770177, fyavepos ^ v P'êv eXXei&TJTTOV ecrri rare ou TLfjiwv $eoug- \pr)
Trovra Kara ^vvaîv

130 eX7Ttiz>
n^dv
dyaOd
az^
rows ov
rj
Oeovs
0appeiv re KOI
ra
/zeytcrra
yap
Trap' a\\a)v
y av
rtg p,i,a)
ikiri^tov
o-a)(j)povoL7j
Svâ/xeVcu^, ov8*
-
aXXws
Trapa TWV rd /êytcrra ^LtaXXo^ ^ et rourot?

17
dp(TKOL 8e
Trais
a*>
/xaXXoi/
et
0)9
135
TotaOra /^J' 8^ \4ya>v re

T
fCai
/cal
avro?
TTOICUI/
eucreySecrTepou? 18
>
(TO)(f>pOV(rTpOVS TOU9 (TVVOVTOiS TTa.pO'K.Vat V. 'AXXa /^^ /cat Trept rov Sttfcuou ye OUAC aTreACpuTrrero 4
vu>\jsr]v,
dXXa
fcai
jpya> aTreSetVz/uro, t8ta
re
re /cat <y<^Xt)u,a)5 ^pw/Aeô? /cal KOLVYJ

intr.
except in Homer.
r\.
*
:
irs odv av
is
cerned with his treatment of the subJec

in
TIS
c/.
behold, to obey
bet-
Ms
discourses
and
this
may
ter than
sacrifice,
and
'
to
hearken
22.
:
6e learned
fte
than the
17.
fat of
|
rams
v
Saw. xv.
from a conversation which once AeW ioiA Me sophist Hippias.
rfjs
for
AJ^j',
8wdfjLs x><J>te<r0ai The implied see on i. i. 1.

is
He Mere defines uprightness as obedience: on the one hand, to the laws

of the
state,
opposite
fall
"we may
the
well, however,
on which
rest all
good
behind
offerings
of
our
order, all prosperity,
and
all security ;
richer neighbors." XPT ^ v |"|8v ^XXetirovTo. KT\. : the sense of the
on the
other, to the unwritten divine
laws, which are everywhere a neces-
passage is simply "fear and honor God with all your might, and then ov -yap av be of good courage."
(equivalent to ef rtj Airffot) " for no one could o-co4>povoiT]
:
sary condition of man's social life, and whose violation nature herself
punishes.
1.
\irv
OVK direKpvirTtTO
yv<6}iT]v
di-
reasonably expect."
}ia\\ov 4.
tegrity
:
ovS* av a\\a>s
rected at the criticism uttered by Hippias in 9. For the attraction of
sc.
iXirlfav ffw^povolij.
the antec. into the

i.
rel.
clause, see
on
What
Socrates thought of invepl

avdp&irovs)
2.
22.
art.
-qv tl\e
r-fjv
here equivalent to
(<Tu<t>po<r6vrj
the
in the
unemphatic poshis very
was
shown in his life, We are both private and public. here, however, more immediately consufficiently
sessive use.
Kalep^: "in
actions," contrasted with Kal *\eyc 5^ in 5. apxovo-C re
re a ot
vojJiOL
IV.
4.
223
Kara
TTO\IV
TrpooraTTotei/ 7ret$o^tei>os /cat
5 /cat iv Tats crrparetat? OVTOJS cJcrre 81(1877X09
e>at Trapa
e?rt2
TOV? aXXou? evTaKTtov,

ou/c
,
KOLL
ore iv Tat? efc/cX^crtats
7rerpi//e
rw
817/^6)
Trapa rovs
aXXa o~w
rjv
rot? vop,
ot/Aat aXXoz/
3
opfj,fj
TOV $i]p,ov
OVK av
10
avOpMTTOv VTTOfMelvaL' /cat ore ot rpiaKovra irpocreraTTOv aura) Trapa rov? ^d/xou? rt, ou/c iirefflero* rot? re yap
i/ot? aTra'yopeuovTfDv avrwv /xr) StaXeyecrât /cat TrpoaradvTO)v e'/cetVa) re /cat aXXot? rtcrt TO>*> TroXtrw^ dyayetz/
rtâ eVt #ai>ar<u, p,6vos OVK

15 VQJJLOVS auT
aXXcoi/ etwôTOJi/
Tots
corresponds to /fai 5re oik in 2. Strict adherence to

nity' would require
irwv,
/col
3.
'
TOIS T
-yap
Wois KT\.
cf.
i.
2.
concin^Trirp^-
35.
Note
impf.
v
i.
the
difference
between
orf/c
the
but this would have occasioned

participles.
:
2.
dtrayopevdvTwv (cf. 35) and the aor.

:
an accumulation of
ot vofjioi irpotTTaTTOiev
in regard
to matters
which the laws enjoined.
Leon, d-ya-yeiv riva KT\. a rich citizen, had fled to Salamis to escape death at the hands of the
.
For the
6.
opt., see
ctvai
i.
:
on
1.
voplfriev
inf.
,
i.
i.
Thirty.
citizens,
Socrates, with
four other
warre
for the
2.
see
on ware
aXXovs
i.
:
exeti/
irapd TOVS
to
was commanded to proceed Salamis and arrest Leon the

:
beyond
all others.
See on
KT\.
i.
others obeyed,
lutely refused.
but Socrates resoCf. Hell.

c.
rl
ii.
4. 14.
3.
39
:
2.
ev rats
4KKXTj<rtais
for
18.
Plato
ApoL
to
32
0avaT
t<f>
to
i.
the events alluded to, see on

tKK\r](rLais
i.
put him
3-
death,
see
on
ols
should strictly be sing., as Socrates was tirurTdTys in only one

of
11.
4.
M\T|TOU
:
i.e.
the chief ac5.
the two sessions

i.
mentioned in
is
cuser.
<f>cvy
virt>.
See Introd.
YP a<Hl v
Hell.
but Xenophon
speak-
ing loosely of an affair well known and already described. irapd TOXS vopous cf. i. I. 18. opjifj TOV STÎOU
:
was prosecuted, hence with The active meaning is exby

8i(I>Kiv.
pressed
820.
ro(rai5ras
G.
1241
H.
Cf.
TTWS
h&
"a
tide of popular feeling."
ijv
5/Kas
^jJôtyut
wrd McX^rou Plato ApoL

KTX.
:
instead of the
more usual
6'ia.v
after
19
C.
TWV aXXcJV
6LC006TWV
these appeals to sympathy were a
224
77/909
/cat
EENO<J>ONT02
AIIOMNHMONEYMATA
A. 4.
^dpip T rot?
8t/cacrrat9 StaXeyecr$at /cat /coXa/ceuetz>
8etcr0at Trapa rou9 z'o/xou?, /cat Sta

TroXXa/cts VTTO
ra>i>
ra rotavra
TWV
St/caoTtoz' a<te/xeVa)i>, e/ceti'o?
eicoOoToiv
eV
Ta>
St/cacrrTipta)
Trapa roug
7rot7?crat,
aXXa
yoaStaj?
aV a<e#ets
VTTO TO>J>
TOVTCDV eVot^cre, TrpoetXero rot? vofJiOLS e/i/xeVa>^ airoOavtlv 17 irapavo^v tfiv.

crrwi/, et icat fjierpiajs TL
KOI
eXeye 8e ovrw?
25 Trore
/cac
irpos
f
aXXov?
/xei^
TroXXa/ct?, oI8a Se
7rey3t
avrov
s
/cat
Trpog
\Tnriav TOP 'HXetoz^
TOT) St/catou
rotaSe
StaXe^êWa.
5
8ta
-^povov
yap
d^t/co/xeô?
A#77*>ae TrapeyeVero rw Sw/cparet Xeyo^rt Trpos 9avÔi(TTOv 117 TO et /xeV rts /Sov\OLTO cr/curea
8t8afacrOai
30 oTTOt
/cat
nva
17
a^
Trefjujjas
re/croâ 17 âX/cea 17 tTTTrea, ^,7) aTropeiv TOVTOV rvôi [<^>acrt Se rtê? /cat ITTTTQV
8t/catovs
s
/3ovv
TO)
ySovXo/xeVa)
rwz/
TroiTJcracrOai
TrdVra
jLtecrra
8t8aô^rw^-] auro? paOtlv TO 8t/cato^ 17 ut6z> 77 olKT7)
etzât
cb>
Se rt9
etSeVat OTrot ai^ l\0a>v ruôt rovrov.
/cat
6 /xe^
'iTTTTta?
common
Athens.
treaties,
device in
the
courts
of
as high as those of Protagoras (see
Socrates regarded such en-
on
i.
2. 5).
He
is
a frequent figure
though not formally pro-
hibited
7ra/><i
rods p6juovs,
O/.
by law, as in themselves and refused to use
in the Platonic dialogues, where he appears to better advantage than

here.
Sid
xp vou
:
:
as in
ii.
8.
1.
them.
Plato Apol. 38 D, E. aXXoi paSiws av d(j>60eis: but although he would have been readily acquitted.
participle with dv, representing the same tense of the indie., see G. 1308, 2 H. 987 b. |jt|x^vwv, irapa;
irapc-yevcro
happened
upon.
to have any one SiSdgcurOai Tiva trained. For the causative mid., see
For the
vojiwv: see
5.
on crrVcu'Tas
:
i.
i.
9.
H. 815. Siicatovs applied persons or things that are as they should be (comme il faut) and especially appropriate here, the disG. 1245
;
:
to
OVTWS
:
in
this
strain.
cussion being on
dtK(uo(rtvr).
Cf. ovre
'IinrCav
Hippias of Elis was one of
yap
appa
ytvoir'
&v
Skcuov
ii.
adiKuv
2.
the most famous sophists of his day, and was very popular as a teacher of
rhetoric, although his charges
(iiriruv)
a-weêvy^vojv Cyr.
:
26.
071-0-
TWV SiSagovrwv
\vcr6vrwv
ii.
const, like
rdv
were
i.
5.
ravra
"
6(^17,
IV.
4.
225
(Zcnrep ITTLCT KUTTTCOV avrov, "*Ert

"
;
yap
crv,"
2ceJ/cpare9, e'/cetâ
/cat
TTOTC trou rJKovcra
ra avra Xeyet9 a e'yw TrdXat 6 Sa>/cpdn79, "*O 8e ye TOVTOV

crv 8* tcra>9
"
Seivorepov"
e<?7,
(3 'iTnrta,
dXXa
Xet,"
(^17,
/cal Trepl TWI>
avTwv
ov [LQVQV del ra aura Xeya>, 8ta TO

"'
40etât Trepl rwi/
avrwv ovSeVore ra aura
Xeyei?."
e^,
"/cat
"
Treipa^ncu KCLWOV rt \eyeiv dec."

(Si/
"Ilorepo^,"
7re/)t
eVtcrracrat; otoi/ Trept ypaft/xdra)^ ecu/
Tt? eprjTai ere Trdcra /cat Trota Sw/cpdrou? ecrrt^,
aXXa
/ieV
Trporepov,
45 IpayTwcnv
/cat
aXXa
et
8e
z^vi'
Treipa Xeyet^
8e/ca
17
Trept api6p.(^v rots
ra St? TreWe
crv
/cat
ICTT'IV,
ov ra avra
^vz/
Trporepov aTro/cptVr/;"
,
tocnrep
>
"Ilept /xe^ TOVTO>Z>," e^, "S ey&i del ra avra Xeya), Trept
ot/iat
rou St/catou
V
V
Trdi/u
ovre crv ovr a^ aXXo?
V\
^^^' *' ^X ^"tt Trpo? ouoet? OVVOLIT avTenreiv.

TVT ^
wi/
lz/
t7reu>
a
^
NT) TT)^ 8
^Hpa^,"
e<^)77,
"jixeya Xeyet?
ayaObv
eupr^/ceVat,
et
Traucro^rat
jneV ot St/cacrrat 8t/â ^(^t^d/xeôt, Traucro^rat 8e ot TroXtrat

?rept
rwz/ St/catwi/ di/rtXeyo^re^ re /cat
d>Tt8t/co{We5
/cat
(TTacrtdôfTe?, Travcro^rat Se at TrdXet? 8ta<êpd/xei/at ?rept

rwi/ St/catto^ /cat 7roXe/xoi)<Tat.
6.
ingr,
/cat
eyw
:
/xe> ov/c ot8* OT
wo-irep 6irwrK<iirTwv :
as mock-
new
intr.
with the accusative. use of the verb, c/. i.

o-v KT\.
:
For the
3. 7.
first.
question, not opposed to the olov velut, /or example.
In
3.
irocra Kal iroia
DcoKparous
letters
<rrtv
yap
for ydp, see

c/.
on
i.
10,
how many and what

(the
14.
are in
viii.
and for the thought,

X^yeis,
ci
w$
del TotfTcb
word) Socrates.
irepl
Cf.
Oec.
S^Kpares.
Ou ^TOJ/
Trepi
1
76,
w
2.
KaXM/cXcis, dXXA Kai
TtDv
aurwv
i.
dpi0fxwv rots Ipwrwcriv : for the position of the art., see on

TTJV <ro<t>lav TOI>S iruXovvras
'
Plato Gorg. 490 E. (7/ ., also, 37. Sid TO iro\v(jia0Tjs etvai
i.
6. 13.
6y
n'ep^ H^v,
^P^
:
H16 1
^01
correlative.
reason of your being widely learned. For the case of the pred. adj., see on
atr6s
7.
ii.
oxrircp,
K<X(
2.
with omission of ourw,

2.
as in
8.
ii.
3. 11.
:
dfx\t
as in
i.
4. 7.
VTJ TTJV
:
"Hpav
see
on
i.
5. 5.
sc. some alternative irfrcpov question like ^ fi^ (or 77 del) ra^rA diroKpivy is s, since the sent. ^
. . .
Xfyas
(i-evoi
:
"you
on
claim."
i|H)<f>ii;6-
for the supplementary partiffKoirotiu-vos

ii.
ciple, see
i.
24,
226
55
EEN03>ONT02
ci7ro\i<l)@eir)v
/)\
e
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
irpo
A \ \ AAAa
\
A.
4.
av
>
crov
J
TOV
\
d/covcrat
/>
,
TTJ\LKOVTOV
>
44 9
ayavov
7Tyou>
evprjKOTOs.
ju,a
A At
*i
ecpTi,
ov/c aKovcrrj,
y*
a^
cd/ro? aTrofiijvrj o TL ô/xtet9 TO 8t/cato^ elvai.
aXXojv /caTayeXa? pa)To>v ^tv /cat eXeyôjv Trdvras, avro? 8' ovSe^! 0e\.a)v VTTÊ.LV \6yov ovSe > v / >O /)) i4m / ^ / / j/ /) ^'T Tt oe; w IvrTria, 60 yvajfjirjv aTrcxpaivecrvai Trepi ovoeôs.
dp/cet
yap
OTL
TO>V
10
(^77,
"oufc TJcr07](rai OTL iyo>
So/cet /xot St/cata etz'ai
ovSe^
I^T;,
Travo/iat (7>
aTToSet/c^v/êôs;"
S
"Kat
770109
/ \/ ovro? o Aoyo? to-TLv;
))
itT^'^^ ^\' Et oe /x^ Aoy<y,
S^
crot,"
-VI
i'\\
917,
aAA
epyw dTrooeiKi'VfJiaL rj ov 8o/cet crot aîoTKÔLpTOT.pov u IIoXu ye 65 TOU Xoyov TO epyov etât;" At'," e^y
"Sifcata
oe
TroXXot a8t/ca 7rotoi;o"t, 8t/cata ^Lte^ yo^P Xeyozres "^Htcr^crat owll TTpaTTtov ovS* az^ et? dSt/cos etT^."
e
/xou
17
17
\fjevoofJiapTvpovvTos
rj
crvKofyavTovvTos
rj
rj
TrdXtt' et? O~TOLO~LV "

;
l^âXkovTo^
6(^17.
dXXo
rt
70 Trpdrro^ro?
"Ou/c eywye,"
"To
et,"
8e
rco*>
êaOai ov
/cat i/vf
oYfcatoi' rjyfj;"
"A^Xo?
Sta(/>euyet^ lyêipa)v TO o TL ôjittêt? TO 8t/cato^ ov ya/3
^77, "w airooeLKvvcrO

oi 8t/catot,
J/
a TTpoLTTOV&Lv
\/
))
aAA
\ \
p,r)
e(/>r7
7rpaTTOvo~L,
TGLVTCL
tt'A\\'
Aeyetg.
JLIT)
AAA
0)^17^
75 eywye,"
6 SajfCpciT779, "TO
ett'at.
/low
64\iv
d8t/Ctz^
IKOLVOV
St/catocru^? CTTtSetyjuta
I
Sirws av diroXeKÔei-qv trov KT\. could ever tear myself away
et
aurds
8e
crot ^77 8o/cet, cr/cei^/at,
/x^j*
^
:
aTTOKpivrjTai,
\a(j.pdvrj
&\\ov
5t
from
awoKpivo/jitvov
\6yov
Kal
you until I have heard of so great a blessing, since you have discovered
it.
^^yxv
10.
Plato Eep. 337 E. T( 8e "how so."

i.e.
ovSev
et
in no respect,
9.
-rrptv
never.
8e
pj
;
airo<j>^vT)
for irpLv with
the subjv., see G. 1471, 2; H. 924.
dpKi,
it
on
TCOV
aXXcov Ka/ra-yeXijs
to
"you ask me for words but suppose I show you deeds." ov8' av ets as in i. 6. 2; iv. 3.
X6-ya> KT\.
: :
is
enough for you
laugh
at
15.
the others, implying "you shall not laugh at me." cf. epcor&v \L\V KT\.
:
11.
-yvwfjiTjv,
TI
vofift^s
trot
cf.
airb^va.!. yv6/j,r]v 8 TI
i.
5o/ce?
An.
tvo.
Sw/cpdrTjs
rb
eiwdbs
SiaTrpd^rat,
6.
9.
eav ToSe
8t/catoz>
JJLOV
IV.
4.
227
o~ot fjiciXXov ap4(TKri'
eivai"
/cat
yap eyw TO "'Apa TO auTo Xeyets, w S

fyripA "v
SiKaiov etz'at;"
Eywye,"
<jyr).
"Ou yap 13
80 aicr0dvop,ai crov oirolov VQ\LI^LQV 17 ITOLOV 8tfcatoz> Xeyets." "Nd/iov? Se TrdXecos," 6^77, "ytyz/Gxr/cet?;" "Êywye," (77. ^ ^ TX ^ *Y \ ^ A * Kat Ttâ? TOUTOV? vofjuêi,*; ; J'li*Â 01 TroAtTat, JJV/ ^17, a re Set Troieiv /cat wi/ arreêcrOaL
i t
6 /caTa TavTa
feat 8i/cata
'
^Ltei'
aV TTpdrroi 6
6
"Ov/couz^ 6
aSi/ca aStACO?;"
/xei/
Ta
8t/cata TrpaTTuv St/cato?, 6 8e TO,

"C
"II 0)9
yap ov;"
^* '
/>tei/
apa
6
VOJJLIÔS
'ivrTTtag, 14
SoStVatd?
//
-ik
ecrTti^,
6
* I ^17,
8e
it *?
aô/xo?
a)
a8ifco."
#N
/cat
V az^
T '
^'
5J
Nojjiovs o,
o"7roi;8ato^
TTpayfjia eivai
Tt? rfyrjcraLTO 2;w/cpaT5, TTO)? TO TreiOecrOcu, avTOt?, 0^9 ye rj
f/
TToXXa/ct? avTot ot Oepevoi
a7ro8o/ct/xao"a^T
p,eTaTL0v-
Tat;"
"Kat yap
at
6^)17.
95 dpafjievai
6 Sw/cpaTTj?, "TroXXa/ct? TrdXe/ô^," " Kal TrdXet? TrdXiv elprfvrjv iroiovvTai"
e^
/xaXa,"
"Atacôpo^
ow
Tt
otet
Trotetz/,"
e^, "TOV?
av
ot
Tot? i^d/xot? TretôjLteVov? ^)auXt^&)^, oTt KaTaXvOeizv

J]
*
Tot9 e^ Tot? TroXe/xot? euTa/croiWa? i//eyot9, OTt az^ elpjjvr) /cat TOV? eV Tot? TroXe/xot? Tat? 17
et
;
lOOTraTptcrt Trpo0v(JLO)S
12.
/3o7)0ovvTas
?/ possibly
^^TI ;"
i.
. .
"Ma
6.
.
At' ov/c
n,
rf C?/r.
:
lav
T68
/cr\.
6V ws, TTWS Cyr.

vii. 3.
2.
43
<îs iciZZ pZease ?/ow 6eêr.
See H.
<roi
:
10.
ff.
lYpdx|/avTo
c/.
i.
907, 101(5
ûi'SoKg
c.
CA
(TKât âv Kai

c.
42
apa:
i/ien.
:
Plato Phaedo 64
i. 6.
-yolp
14.
as in
i.
TO avrd
for
subj. of eivcu.
13.
<rov:
similar
i.
'pro4. 13.
of any importance. for that matter."

that
after
7;
iii.
a Z^mgr <nrovSaiov irpd'yp.a Kal -yap "why,

:
8id<|>opov troieiv
lepsis,' see
on
0eu>v r/o-dijTai.
:
you are acting

did<f>opov,
otherwise.
5ia<t>{peiv
:
-q
oiroiov, irotov
variation of
form
Cf.
as after
iii.
7.
without difference in meaning.
n.
14.
irpo0vn&>s
"loyally."
228
SENOSONTOS AHOMNHMONEYMATA
Y' e^Tj.
,
A. 4.
"KvKovpyov 8e rov
Aa/ce8at/ioVtozV' tyrj 6 15
"/cara//,e/x,a#77/ca9
r)v
on
ovfttv
aV Sidfyopov
TO
8e d
TO>J>
r<*>v
^Trdpriqv
eirourjcrev, et p,rj
rots z>d/xot9 /xaXtara eVetpydVaro auryj ; 105 eV rats 7rdXeo'tz> ou/c oicrOa ort otrti'es
oV rot?
TroXtrat?
atrtwrarot wo~t rov rot?

etcrt,
iô/xots
ireiOecrOai, OVTOL
/cat
TroXtg
ez>
/xaXtcrra
01
TroXirat
/cat
rot?
z^
iv
elpyvrj
;
re
aptcrra Siayet
/^T)^
7roXeju,&>
o? ICTTLV
110 re
dXXa
/cat
dyaOov
at
8o/cet
rats
TToXecrti/
/cat
etzât,
6/xoVota ye /Aeyto-ro^ /cat TrXetcrra/cts eV
aurat?
re
yepouo~tat
ot
aptcrrot
/cat
aVSpe? Trapaci/
KeXevovTai rot? TroXtrat?
o/ôi'oetj',
Tra^raôv
r^
'EXXaSt
/cat
rov? TroXtra? op,vvvai o/xoôT^cret^, VOJJLOS Tra^raôv o^vvovcri rov opKov rovrov ot/iat S* eya>
/cetrat
115rara
têo-at, ov
OTTW? rovg avrou?
ot TroXtrat, ov8' OTTW?
rous aurov? avX^ras eVat^wcrt^, ouS* rovs avrot"? TrotTyra? atpwj^rat, ovS' tâ rot? avrot?
aXX' tVa rots
i>o/xots
Tret^w^rat.
rovrot?
yap
/cat
/^/xeô^ro)^, at
120 evSat/ioê'crrarat
-
TrdXet?
to~^vpdrarat re
yiyvovrau
dvev 8e o/x-oôtas our' aV TrdXt?

aristocratic
Sid<{>opov
c/.
<ri>
15.
AvKovp-yov
:
KttTannd0T]Kas,
warrior
:
caste.'
iii.
ov8ev
15,
on
ACT\.
Lycurgus was the famous

;
rX.
see
on
5.
and
lawgiver of Sparta lie is usually assigned to the eighth century B.C., but
in reality nothing is known definitely As to his legislation, of his date.
ovre
Aa/ceSaôva
E.
Trpo-gpov
ovre Kp^r^j', as 5^ e/cda-rore 07/5 e^vo/-iei(r0cu
Plato
Oifo 52
apio-ra
Sid-yei
"is most flourishing."
Holm
(ITistf.
'
o/ Greece,
it is
i.
177) beis,
16.
The thought
of the passage
lieves that
impossible to disto Lycurgus,

is
tinguish
what belongs
what
early Doric, and what to the times after Lycurgus.

is
due
that harmony, which is considered the greatest good of a state, is the result of obedience to the laws. TOVS avrovs
Only
xP
"S Kptvw<riv
decide
one point seems certain, that the work of Lycurgus was the consolidation of the supreme power of an
on the same choruses, sc. as prize winners. So atpuvrat just below. ovS'tva: " and, in general, not that."
IV.
4.
229
Se
77O>S 17
V TTO\LTV0Lr] OUT* Ot/CO? /CaXo>9 OLK7J0ir).

jite^
tSttt
av
rt9 rJTTov VTTO TTO\O)<S ^/Atotro, TTWS 8'

17
oV paXXov
rjrrov iv
;
Tt/iaJro,
et
rot? i>o/zot9 77et#otro

17
TTW? 8*
oV
rot? St/cao-rrjptotg rjTTwro

125 8* ai/ Ti?
17
770)9
oV paXXov
vLKcorj
17
TLVL
/zaXXo^
Trtcrrevcrete
;
Trapa/caraêcrât
17
vtou5
17
OwyaTepas
TLVOL 8* az/
;
770X19 0X17 GL^

ai/
17
Tepov rjyrja'aLTo TOV pop.Lfiov

17
17
Trapa TLVQS 8*
17
yoiêts
otKetot
17
ot/cerat
TroXtrai
17
17
feVot
17
rt^6 8* ai/ /xaXXoi^ TroXeîoi

17
130 creta^
dz/oâ?
17
crTro^Sa?
(Tvv6iJK.a<s irepl elpijvrjs
,;
rii
8* at' /xaXXoz/
TOJ
rj
T&)
vofjiifjia) cnjfJLfJLaôL
eOeXoitv yiyvecrOaij
77
8'
a i>
/LtaXXoi/ oc cru/xjitaôt TTt-crreucreta^

rj
^yeôviav
<f)povpapXLav
TrdXet?;
rtâ 8*
fJLa\\ov
17
ai/
rj
rt? evepyer^cra?
VTroXaySot
âpiv
KOp,Lel(T0aL
135rtVa jjia\\ov
\TJ\lfecr0ai
etz/ai
17
civ rt?
euepyerTycreiez/
TO>
TOV VO^JLLÔV^ rj Trap' ov yapiv 0,770ra> 8*
vop,%L;
8* ai/ re? /3ov\OLTo fjiaXXov <^)tXo9
TO) TOiovro)
rj
rj
ra> rjrrov
e^^po?
a^
rt? ITJTTOV
TTO\fJirja'Lev
âXtcrra
/Cat
/ACZ/
<^>tXo9
etâi
8*
^^pO5,
lz'ai,
77XetCTTOl fJLV (friXoi
KOi
eyailS re /cal
eXa^tcrrot 8* iyOpoi Kal TTO\IJLLOL;
ez/
out', ci 'l7777ta, eti/ai, / T I7777ta5,
TO avro a7ro$LKvvp,ai
8*
et
^
((
vofjufjiov
8t/catoi/
\
o~v
44
/cat
AXXa
A \ \ ^
ravavria yiyvaxrKeis, 8i8acr/ce." V x v " *J ^ A r w ^* /ta ro^ Ata, 6917, Sw/cpare?, ou

ots
tpT7/ca9
/xot
So/cai
rdi/a^rta
yiyvtoarKtiv
77ept
rou
145 8t/catov."
"'Adous
8*
8e ru/ag oto-â,"
u
1,
w
I.
l7777ta, 19
17.
<ric
TVI
av TIS [iaXAov
:
irto'Tev-
<SXXy
Trto'Tei/o'eiej'
^ êy
i.
5.
The
irapaKaraOô-Oai
"to
whom
iri<TTfv<reiav
below, however,
is
would anybody more confidently inTWV SIKCUWV: iêir rights. trust."

cogdvoxds, <nrov8ds, rvv6^Kas nate aces., after the analogy of
:
lent to intrust, like 7rt<rT5<ret T$: for the contr. form, see G.
equivaabove.
416, 1; H. 277. 18. r6 avrd
as in 12.
airoScC-
irlffTtv.
Cf. raOra 5^ ris &v
KWftai
affirm.
230
;
EENO3>ONT02 AIIOMNHMONEYMATA
urr*
/
f
'
'
A.
4.
'
Tou9 7
J)
"
*J
e*>
770,0-77,
ecpr/,
u *T^ Jijôi?
* ai>
^
ovz>
X^PV Kara ravra *>*/ u on ot etTrei^, ccpr^,

</
'
>
OLVTOVS
0evTO ;"
"Kat
TTCOS
aV,"
^77, "ot ye
eto*t
;
oure
aTTOLvres
oui/,"
t4 j-,-,
aV
-vi
// /)
oi^re
150"TtVa?
rov?;
^77, "ôjitiêt? reêt/ceWi rov? ^d/xou? rou\
<y
>
Eyw
/xet',
977,
veovs
'
ot/xat
roug
Ô/AOV?
CLV-
TOUTOV9 T019 OLV0p(OTTOLS
OtlvOLl
KOL JOLp TTapOL TTaCTLV
QpOHTOlS TTpWTOV VOfJLL^tTai OeOVS (TefieiV."

"
"QvKOVV
KCLL20
yoêa? Tip,av TravTayov

155"Oi>Kovv
^ /cat p*i}T " u /~v '
;
j>oju,teTai
Trato^t ^" 5J oo/cet,
v
"Kat
it
rouro," ^77.
JJLTJT
yoêa?
x
êiywcrOai
**
TratSag
yovevcriv
Uv/cert
JJLOL
<>?],
? w ^ ZwAcpares, ouro?
'
êou
vojjios etât."
"Tt 877;"
-
CC^TJ.
"Ôrt,"
^77,
"atcrâ-
i/oftat
rtzâ?
(^77,
7rapa/3aivovTas avrov"
"
"Kat yap aXXa21

ye rot
StSoacrti/
TroXXa,"
Trapavofjiovcriv
a\\a
SIKTJV
160 ot 7rapa/3aivovT6s rou? VTTO rwz/ êwi^ Acet/AeVov? iô/AOug, 7)V

ouSei^t
VTT*
rpoTTO)
Suâro^ avOpattra) 8ta^>uyet^, ojcnrep rou?

Ket/xeVovs
dv0pa>7ra)v
^d/xof?
eVtot
JLLCI^
TO
r)v StSdât, ot
TrapafiaivovTes \av6dvovT.<$, ot 8e
co
"Kat
165 Suâz^rat
7rotaz>,"
(^77,
"8^77^,
feat
Sw/cpare?
"rt
Sta<êvyet^ yoêt? re Tratcrt

"
;
TratSe? yoê{5o~t
"TT)^
/Aeytcrr77^,
:
1^77
At',"
^77
:
yap aV
19.
TOVS
iv ira-crg KT\.
"you
those which in every land are recognized as in force on the same

points."
i.
mean
'the most general <rl(3eiv ' expression for religious veneration

i'.
(Classen), in prose a rare substitute for

<r^3e0-0cu.
1.
selves.
For VO/JLIOIJI.{VOV$, see on i. 0vro established for themNote the force of the mid. as
:
C/. deofc (rtpoiev Ages.

:
i.
27.
20.
(i.e.
OVKC'TI
as in
iii.
:
rb
jjLeiyvv(r6ai)
OVTOS attracted into

4. 10.
contrasted with the
act.
redeiK^vai
:
agreement with
rl
v6/j.os.
H. 632
a.
and
Oeimi following. irws av sc. oi OVTC OJJLOC^WVOI etoa &i>dp(i)Troi dewTo. nor (granting that they could come
:
8^
how
21.
so, expresses surprise. Kal -yap as in 14. -y^ TOI

:
together) are they of one speech.

v6p.ovs TOVTOVS
:
TOVS
assuredly. to redei^vovs.
tive appos.
Keifie'vovs
equivalent
:
ol ê'v, ot 8e
e vioi.
parti-
obviously repeated
vofjueTcu:
i.e.
j/6/xoj
with
Xav0dvovT-
for emphasis.
by remaining undiscovered.
//,etoz>
IV.
4.
231
rov
/ca/co>9
TrdOoiev
"
;
avOpooTTOL
"IIa>5
"
;
T^KVOTTOIOV^VOL
re/O'OTrotetcrâi
ovv"
e^Ti, "/ca/cws OVTOL re/cô-23
TTOtoiWat, ou? ye ouSeV /ccoXuet ayaOovs aurovs

170dya#a>z/ 7ratSo7rotetcr0at
6Wa9
e'
"*Ort
^77 At'," I^TJ,
"
ov p,6vov
eu>at,
dya$ou9
Set
rows
e<f
aXX^Xaj^ TratSoTrotoiyzeVovs
rot?
crcofJiao'iv
rj
dXXd
TO,
/cat OLK^JLOLÔVTOL^
etzâi
8o/cet
crot oynota
cTTrepjitara
77
ra rw^ aKâlôvT^v rot?

"
;
ra>^
^t^Traj
dfc/xaô^ra)^
175e</)77,
X
TOJ^ TrapTjKfjiaKOTcov
C/
"'AXXct, jaa At',"

ec^T),
"ov/c et/cos OjLtota etât."

"
<4
"Ilorepa ow,"
N
A ^\
"
*-t
((
rtaj;
ATÂO^
JLIT)
ort,
e^>7],
ra
"y8eXU
N
'
rwz/ a.KâiL ovro)v.

>
'
m Ta
ra>^
aKfJLaôvTwv
"
apa ov
ovrcu
"
;
CTTrouSata."
"Ou/c
et/co? /id
At',"
(^77.
OufcoOi/
1^77.
"Ou yap ow,"

d!XXot,"
ye ou Set TratSoTrotetcrât." "Ou/cou^ ot ye OVTCO TratSoTrotou/iei/ot

"Ê/xotye So/cet,"
ec^Ti.
180 o5? ov Set TratSoTTotowrat

(^77,
"TtVe?
"fcafcais ai/ TratSoTrotot^ro,

crot," 1077,
ova)
"AOU roGro."
ov
etye ^77 ovrot;" "Tt Se'; roug eu24

eVrt
"
;
avTevepyerelv
e077
185 /cat ot
Travraôv
/cat
VO^LI\LQV
"Trapa^Satêrat Se
rovro."
"OvKovv
TOVTO 7rapa/3ati'OZ'Tes SiKrjv StSdacrt 0tXw^ jite^ dyayiyvopevoi, rov? Se picrovvTas eavrovs avayStaj/cet^;
77
ou^
ot
/xez^
eu
Trotou^re?
/AT)
rou?
eavrot? dya#ot 0tXot
etcrtV, ot Se
dvTevepye-
TOVVTS TOU9 TOtOVTOV? Std

22.
t.e.
TOV KaKws TKvo-iroii<r0at producing imbecile or deformed

:
rates
well observed (by Winans) that Socis only attempting to set forth
22.
children.
23.
the physiological reason for the fact

vt]
on
Aa
KT\.
Hugo
mentioned in
as in
iii.
8fi\ov
:
on,
<}>TJ
Grotius, the famous writer on international law, in his treatise De jure belli ac pads expresses surprise at
7. 1.
i.e.
:
o-rrov8ata
vigorous.
OVTCO:
by such intermarriages.
see on
iii.
-yap ovv
3. 2.
:
Socrates for condemning incestuous marriages on the ground only of But it has been disparity of age.
24.
irapa(3a(,veTcu 8c
without a
preceding /^y, a forcible opposition. 8u&Kiv to seek the company, o/,

:
232
EENO3>ONTO2
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
A.
4, 5.
190 UTT* CLVTWV,
Sta Se TO /xaXicrra XvcrtTeXetz> Tots TOtoirrots

"
TOVTOVS /xaXiorra Sta>/coi>crt ; ," e^, "Oeols TOLVTO, Travra
"N^
ebt/ce-
roz/
At',
co
TO
yap
iv
TOVS
avrov? Tots TrapaôLivovcTL

rj
TOLS
Tt^wptas ^X
So/cet
TO*
fjioi
^-~
Kar*
ovi^, ci
avOpojTTOv
'iTnrta,
vojJioOeTOv
eli'at."
VOJJLO- 25
195
"
ndTpoi>
Oereiv
"
rj
Tou? Oeovs
"Ovfc
vj'yfi
Strata
At',"
aXXa
TWI/ SiKaiw^,'"
aXXa
juta
e^
aXXo? ye TIS Ta Strata vop,o0Trjcreiv, el crôXyJ yap ^05." "Kai T0t9 ôt? apa, cS 'iTTTTta, TO avTo 8t/caioV fjiT)
ai^
TC
200
/cat v6p,Lfj,ov etzât apecr/cet."
TotauTa Xey&)^ TC
g
i/
/cat
Trpdrrajv 8t/catOTepov? eVotet
Se
/cat 7rpa/CTt/ca>Tepous evrotet
TOV? crv^d^Ta? eavTw, 5

ey/cpaTetai^ virdpêiv
au TOVTO Xefw.
eu>at
vopiCjuv
yap
ayaOov
as in
KT\.
:
TW
/uteXXovrt /caXd^ Tt Trpaêt^, irp^rov

Kal rots Oeois KT\.
pev
ii.
8. 6.
8id Sc TO Xvo-ireXeiv
3.
correlative
is
on account of the special advantage of associating with such men, they constantly seek their company. all that 9eois ravra iravra COIKC seems very much like gods, by which Hippias confirms what he has alyet
:
to the thought of 18,
which
v6fu/j.6v
here
taken up and extended.

agree
dlKaibv
In 18,
re
men
Kal
that
rb
avrb
Ian, and here the gods too hold the same opinion. TOVS ir\Tj<ridi.e. not only Hippias, but OVTO.S the circle of Socrates's friends, who eagerly listened to this and similar
:
ready
(19) in general admitted.

is
The
one
comparison
condensed
;
(comparatio compendiaria) i.e. with the gods instead of with their works.
discussions.
5.
See on
irpbs TOJ>J
'AByvaLovs
SoiJXcus
iii.
5. 4,
and
diKcuoa-iJvri,
Closely connected with efotpeia which should form the
and
cf.
ofMtav rats
V. i. 4.
:
t<r6rjTa
Cyr.
e?xe rty TO TOVS vdjiovs
foundations of
Tds Ti|ipCas 6\iv the fact that the laws carry with them their own penalties.
human training, is tyKpdreia (self-mastery), which alone enables a man to keep apractical grasp
25.
aXXa TWV SiKaCwv
"some-
life. Self-mastery enables a man not only to work successfully but also to enjoy thoroughly all true pleasures.
of
thing different from righteousness." For the gen. of distinction, see on

odov
ii.
1.
fyicpaTciav
:
virapxciv
d-yaOov
elvai
it
was a good thing for self-contyicpdTeiav

\
3. 16.
cr\oXT]
as in
iii.
14.
trol to belong to.
avros ffravepos
T(t)v
IV.
5.
233
/xctXtcrra
r^v
rot? crvvovcriv
7?cr/c77/ca)s
avrov
TravTtov dv0pa>7ra)v, eVetTa StaXeyo/xei'o? TrpoerpeVero TTOLV

/ictXtcTTa
rov? crvvovras
Trept TWZ' Trpos

/cat
det /Lte*> IjKpdreiav. auro? re SteTe'Xet dpTr}v yjp-r}<r'nLtov row? crv^d^ra? TrdVTag virop,ip,vr)crKO)v
77/365
/cat
otSa Se TTore avrov
77/365 ^vOvBrffjLov TTC/H e'y/c/oaTeta?

jitot,"
6(^17,
lOrotaSe StaXe^êVra- "EtTrc

/caXoz/ /cat ju-eyaXetoz/
)>
"cu
EuûS^/xe,
'\
apa
*/
e<p??'
iô/xtêt? etât /cat di^Spt /cat TrdXet

U*/"l
"P '
'
II? VTTO
otoi>
ra>i>
apêrai
/cat
ye ^taAtcrra, 8ta rov cr<w/>taTO9 ^
re
"
Sta rai;ra5
JLCT^
Svi'arat Trpdrreiv
ett'at;"
ra
ySeXrtcrra,
15
et? TOI)TO^
e\ev0epov
"""H/ctcrra,"
e^.
"
yap
\ev64piov (âtêrat crot TO TrpdrTeuv ra etra TO ex 611' ro ^ s /cwXvcroi/Ta? Ta TotauTa iroitlv d

U
Oepov ô/itêt?;"
llai/Ta7rao"t ye,"
/
e^.
"Ilaz'TdVacrtz' 4
apa
o~ot So/coGcrt^ ot d/cpaTet?
dveXevOepou etât;"
"N^
20Toi> At', et/coTa>9."
"IIdTe/3a*8e crot So/coucrtz/ ot d/cpaTet? KajXvecrOaL ^QVQV TO, /cdXXtcrTa TrpaTTet^, 17 /cat diây/cdê^ V " * \ f* >5)Vl /l tC /^ ^^ Uvoej^ i]rrov e/ioty crc/at Ta e^, atcr^tCTTa Troteti^
;
,
8o/covcrt
TavTa
dj>ay/cdecr$at
:
17
e/cetâ
is
subj. of elvai.
p,d\i<TTa irdvTwv
3.
Ttov Sid
i.
TOU <rwp.aTOS TjSovwv

-fjiao-Ta
: :
above aW men, belongs to the subj., while Trdij'Twj' /j.d\iffTa below is equivalent to 6oue everything, and is con-
nected with eyKpareLav. 2. del fiv ovv /cr\.
himself always kept in things conducive to virtue."

irepi
"he both mind the

Const.
"far from it." pred., fitting a eXcvGcpiov etra see on ii. 2. 14. freeman. for rorfs with the TOVS KwXvo-ovras fut. participle, see on rois rdôvras
5. 6.
: :
see on
iii.
4.
4.
irowtv
for the inf. with
verbs of hindering, see on iropeve<r0ai

4.
i.
with
fjie(j.vr]/j,{vos,
and for the par:
6. 6.
ticiple
with StareX^w, see on iv. 2. 4. note the em\u0epiav KTfj(jia

:
diccrus
rj
: :
naturally.
ovSev
T]TTOV
iicetva
just as
much
But and
as.
cf.
ravra,
phatic juxtaposition of this pred. and otov T -yc see on iv. 2. 11. subject.
|id\i<TTa: SC.
sc. iroieiv.
rd KtUio-Ta
dvayicdfrvTas in 5,
OVTO.<;
i.
see
on
<j>povrt-
KaXbv Kal
fji*ya\eiov.
I.
11.
234
EEN04>ONT02 ADOMNHMONEYMATA
Se'
,
A.
5.
TLVCLS
SecTTrdra?
^yfj
TOUS
;
ra Se
u
TO, "
/xeV
dptoTa
/cd/ctcrTa
dây/cdoi>Ta9
"
"'fig
1^77
At","
^^
/ca/ctcrTou<?."
"AoiAetai' Se iroiav
ec^?],
*>o/xtet9 elz/at;"
"'Eyai /xeV,"
TÎ/
Trapd Tots
/ca/ct-
OT069 SecrTroYatg."
uovcrtj>
;
a.-ya.6ov
rj
"TT)*> /ca/ct'o-TT?*/ apa SouXeiW ot d/cpa" "ô^ta^ 8e TO "*E//,otye So/cei," e^r;. ov So/cet crot aireipyovcra T&V dv0pa>TTO)v
aKpacrLa
et5 TOVVOLVT'LOV
avrou?
e'jLt/3aXXetz/
17
ou So/cet
crot Trpocreêt^ re rot?
/cara/xa^âêt^ aura d(êX/covcra eVt ra i^Sea Kat 7roXXa/ct? aicrOavoajêXovcrt

/cat
OJ^
ayaOwv
avrl
re /cat
TO>I>
/ca/ccoz^
e/CTrX^facra
"
;
Troteti'
35
TO
xelpov
TOV
ySeXTtoz/o?
Se,
atpetcrât
"FtyêTat
</>at-
TOUT',"
17/zei/
e^.
rj
"ôK^pocruzrq?
EvQv&rj p,, rivi OLV

;
rJTTOv
TW
d/cpaTet TTpocryKeiv
/cat
aura yap
Ta
"
eVai^Tta
<ra)(f)poo'vvr)<;
d/cpacrta?
epya
"
'O/jtoXoyai
/cat
TOUTO,"
Tt
e^r;.
"Tou
8*
etiât
40
CLI^
Trpocn^/cet
otet
/cwXwTt/cceJTepoi^
d/cpacrtas
"
QVKOVV eywye," ^17.
"Tou 8e
dz^Tt TWZ^ aj<f)\ovvTO)v TOL
fiXdiTTovTa irpoaipelcrOai TTOLOVVTOS, /cat TOVTWI' /xer eVt/xeXetcrât, e'/cetVaw Se djoteXett' TreiOovTOS, /cat Tot? craxf>povovcn,
5.
i.
TroCovs Tivcls
1.
Tj-yfi
:
see on roidSe rt$

-
ception.
/ie?n.
Kir\^|a<ra
C/. QiaT-r\aiv
by bewildering
3.
i.
sc
e^" ai
irapdl
i.
12.
lit.
ioiM, ai
i/ie
/louse o/;
here (to
7.
<r<|>poo-vvT]s rCvi I^TTOV irpoo-^10/10
follow Eng. idiom), under. 8ov\(av For the 8ov\vov<riv swêr slavery. cognate ace., see on c^wi/aj IvlKwv ii.
:
KV
cretion ?
/ias a /ess sâre o/ disFor the gen. with verbs of

;
6. 26.
H. 737. sharing, see G. 1097, 2 avroL rd cvavrCa pred., Me direct op:
6.
<ro<|>Cav,
for the
views of
TO nfyurTov <vya9ov Soc'rates on the

:
posites (of each other).

Xcto-Oai:
TOV
objective
gen. with
:
summum
t]
bonum, see Introd.

o~oi KT\.
:
19.
riKurepov.
wv irpoo-^Kei
"duties."
6v 8oKi
(i}
const. ^ ou SoKel
ical
:
ooi
aKpaala) nwXfaiv
TOIS
iroieTv.
TOV TTOIOVVTOS, ireCOovTOS, dva-yKafor the participle used sub5 VT s

stantively, see on r6 Kparovv
TOIS
o-ctf<j>povovo-t
i.
irpoo-e'xciv
OKJ>\OV<TI
from
at-
2.
:
43.
alo-Oavotending to useful things. even when they have a per|ivovs

:
Ta evavTta
the
do.
opposite of what prudent
men
TO,
IV.
5.
235
Ivavria
Troieiv
45et*>at;"
"OuSeV,"
r)
avayKdôvTos otet rt "QvKovv rr)v (17.

et/co?
av0pa>TTO) KOLKIOV
ey/cparetai>
TWV
rrjv
OLKpacrLav
/xeV ou^,"
t/cog
rots
avOpatTrois
air lav
"FldVu
riaiv
"Ov/cow Kal TWV ivav"Ei/cog yotp," ^^7-
TO aiTiov
api<TTOv e>at;"
"ci
"*Eot/cz>
50
apa," iyKpartia eiât;"

Sc,
|
^17,
EvûS^/xe,
api&rov
av0pa>7T(t)
"Et/corw9 yap," ^^7^

<
"w
l
âj/cpare?."
"
;
"'E/ceiz/o
((
w
4
EuûSi7jU,e,
c/
TT
**
lloioi^;
^917.
UTI
rou?
/^
/cat
NJN CTTC
17817
TrajTrore
ra
\C^/
IveOvjJLijOrjs
c/
iôea eiTov<s
"
HcTTrep
17
/xez/
aKpa&ia OVK ewcra
OVT
XLJJLOV
ovre 8o//o5 cure a<po8i(TiW eVtû8t*
aypvTTviav,
re /cat
TTteti/
wz/
p.6va)V
Z<mv
i^S
a<po8tcrta<rat, i^Seoj? 8* re /cat KOLp,v]0rjvai, [/cat] Trept/xetVa^ras /cat cracr&u

/cat
crô/êVous ecus az/ ravra rot? aây/catorarot? re

'
cJ? eVt
r^Stcrra yeVr^rat,
/cat
cruêêcrrarot?
Trotoucra
17
e'y/cpareta
/cat
^.oVf/
KapTtptiv ra
For the condensed form

sion, see
iv.
4.
on
0eots
o'wi
of expresraGra irdvTa eot/ce

:
is Zacfc
posite of eyKpareia,
wartrtp
:
o/ self-control^ the exact opirws how SO?

:
24.
TI
the
ri
shows
inasmuch
as.
eanv
if
is
that
the
preceding participles are

KT\.
possible.
irepifMCvavras, avcurxo|j^-
neuter.
8.
vovs
circumstantial
participles of
naprcpclv,
(sc.
OVKOWV
rrjv
T)
const.
oiJ/coCj/
manner,
o>s
explaining
its
and
8. 4.
et/<6$ (eo-ri)
^Kparetav airlav
rrjv
a.Kpa<riav.
clvai
belonging to
vi
subj.
:
av9puirovs).
iii.
TWV fvavTluv
^vavrhov
-q
:
TWV
on
-qSurra
tu<ra
see
on
o/ the opposite of what.

for the gender, see
ii.
From
tory of
OVK
to
y^rjrai
may be
apio-rov
regarded as a parenthesis explana/cwXtfei.
XP"n i/J-wTepov
9.
3.
1.
:
TOIS dvaYKaiOTarois
:
on
even to
rd Tj8a KT\. that those pleasures to which alone

Kal
liri
re Kai <rvvX<TTaTois
the most nat-
ural and most continuous pleasures.

TJSca-Oai
intemperance seems to lead men, it really cannot lead them. aKpaaia
ag(a>s
^VT^S
to
have
any pleasure worth
recalling.
236
"
A.
5.
rots et/o^/xeVot?."
Ila^TaTracrt^,"
ec^xj,
"d\7)0rj
Xeyets."
65"'AXXd
TOV paOelv rt KOL\OV Kal dyaOov /cat TOV eVt-10 fjirjv TO)V TOIOVTWV TWOS oC &V OLV Tt9 /Cat TO CLVTOV p,\7)0fjVCU,
/caXwg Stot/oycrete
/cat
/cat TOI/ eavroi)
OLKOV /caXw?
ot/co/cat
/cat
<tXots
/cat
TroXet
axêXt/io? yevoiTo
KpaTirjo~Lv,
d<^)'
az/
ov [LQVQV wcêXetat,
dXXa
juteytcrrat yiyvovTau, ot /ê^ ey/cparet? aTroXavovcrt
a i/
awTa, ot S' d/cpaTt9 ouSet'os /xereôvcrt. rJTTov (^^cratjLtez/ rwz/ rotoura)^ 7rpocnJKiv
rw w rj
11
^/ctcrra efecrrt ravra Trpdrret^, /careô/xeVw eVt ra> cnrov/cat 6 EvûS^/xo?, Sd^ti/ Tiept rds eyyvrdrw ^Soâs;" "cS ^w/cpare?, Xeyet^ w? d^8pt TJTTOVL 75"Ao/cet? jitot," 6(^17,
TO>P Sta TOV crwyutaro?

7rpocT7^/ct."
y'oovtov TrdfjiTrav ouSejiitd?
dperr/g
"Ttyap
Sta^>e)oet," 6(^17,
"wEuûS^/ê, dvOpu;
7TO5
/êi>
d/cpar^5 Oiqpiov TOV dfjiaOeo~TdTov
ocrrt? yctp
ra
80
Tra^ro? /cpdrtcrra />t^ cr/co7ret, 7?Tt Trotet^, rt dz/ Sta<eyoot rwi/ d^poêcrrdrco^
e/c
;
rd ^Stora
8*
rco^
dXXa
ra>z/
rot? e'y/cparecrt /xdôt? ee<rrt cr/co7ret^ rd /cpd-
rtcrra
Trpay/xdrw^,
juez;
/cat
Xdya)
/cat
e/>yw StaXeyo^ra?
/card yeV^ rd
dyaBd
Trpoatpetcrât, TWI^ 8e /ca/cwj> aTre/cat evSat/xoêo'Td- 12
êcrât."
85roi>9
6(^17
/cat oura>9
e<i7 dptcrrof? re
/cat
d^8pa? yiyvecrOai
8e
/cat
8taXeyecr$at
e/c
SuârcoTdrou?.
TOT)
TO StaXeyecrât 6pop,acrOrjvaL
p,^jv
:
crwtoVrag
-fjSovat ii. i.
10.
dXXd
see
on
i.
1.6.
C/".
at e
rou TrapaxpyfJ-a
20.
TOV padeiv, TOV cirifj.e\T|0f]vai gens, of source with a7roXaifov<n. G. 1130 " in the H. 750. irpaTTOvTs avToi
:
11.
^TTOVI TWV rjSovwv: under subCf.
jection to the pleasures.

yacrrpds
right,)
i.
^TTW
d\Xd:
5.
1.
very act of practicing

fj.ade'iv
them"
(sc.
r6
/or
-yap: (sc. quite
wâi
ie.
respect.
Kal rb ^7ri/xeXer<râi).
irpoo"îirl
atqui.
Kiv
as in
7.
:
Karexop^vo)
TW
o-irovSdteiv irepi
"wholly occupied
in the pursuit of."

fjSovds:
i.e.
TO.S iyyvTo/rw pleasures of the moment.
by self-control, which carefully distinguishes the good from the bad, and cherishes it.
:
12.
OVTWS
and that
discretion
K oivfj povKtvecrOcu, StaXeyoz/ras
Seti>
IV.
5, 6.
237
/caret
ovv 7retpacr0at ort /u,aXtcrra 77/309 7rapacr/ceuaet*' /cat TOVTOV /LtaXtcrra eVt/u,eXeto-#at
yeVq ra Trpay/xara rouro eavrov eroifjiov

e/c
rov-
90rov ya/3 y'iyvecr9ai aVSpas dptcrrous re

rous
/cat StaXe/crt/carrarovs.
/cat
rjyefjioviKayrd-
'fls
Se
/cat /cat
StaXe/crt/ca>repou9
eVotet
rov?
crvvovTas,
TretpacrojLtat
rouro
117
Xeyeti/.
raiz^
^w/cparTjs
yap
rou? /neV
t8dras rt
az/
e/cacrroi/
OVTW
eVdju,te /cat rot9
aXXots
e^yetcrât Swao-ât, rou? 8e /x^ etSoras ovSei/ 6(^17 5 davfjiao-rbv elvai avrou? re cr<f>d\\crOaL /cat aXXovs <r<j)d\-
XLV
a)v eVe/ca CTKOTTWV crvv rots
crvi'ovo't
rt
e/cacrroi' et?;
QVTMV ovSeVor' eX^ye. TrdvTa JJLZV ovv fj Stwptêro u epyov av etTj StefeXêt^, ei' ocrot? Se r6z/ rpoirov rrjs
e7Tto~/cei//ew9
Si^Xcucretr ot/>tat,
/
rocravra Xefco.
irpwrov Se
107re/ot
eucreêta? c58e
,
TTW?
ecr/coVet-
"EtTre /not,"
"
eTi'at
;
e^,
/cat
"cS
05,
Trolop
v
T)
At
rt i>o/ntet9 A /s " *
,
eucreySetai^
t<
o?rotO9 rts o
ness),
<ro(f>la
in the act. form, this verb

;
(wisdom), r6 d7a06' and
means
is <o
to picfc owi, seêci
SioXtyeo-Qai
r6 Ka\6v (the good
and
the beautiful),
converse, then, specifically,
arrive at truth
by discussion."
*
"to For
e^Tjv
dvdpela (manliness), /3a<ri\e/a (royalty),
Tvpawls (autocracy), apurTOKparta (aristocracy), ir\ovToicpaTla. (plutocracy),

drjfjiOKpaTla
the lofty estimate placed on

tic
'
dialec-
by
Plato,
C/. a/o*
oSv
5o/cet trot,
(democracy).
yc,
rots
ucnrep 6piyK&s (a coping stone)

[jLa.d'/i(JLa.<riv i)
contradiction, Socrates
In case of knew how to
8ia\KTiKT)
bring the question back to the fundadXX*

;
&\\o To
&v
tiriTl0e<r()ai,
mental conception of the point at issue; and based his discussion on

generally recognized truths. see on 1. 8ia\KTiKWT^povs
:
ra r&v
,
fj.adij/j.aTuv
60?7
^p.
534
E.
iv.
6.
An
method which was always
exposition of the Socratic of discussion, the aim of

to arrive at the real
5.
12.
:
cov
vKa
wherefore.
CTKO-
irwv
supplementary participle with

Siojpiêro
:
eXTjye.
cf.
oplffare
i.
2.
essence of things through, an accurate analysis of concepts. Xenophon
35.
2.
TOV rp6irov
w5e'
i.
his method.
TI
:
TTCDS,
i. 1.
i.
irotdv
see
on
gives his definition of the following:

(piety),
5i/coto<n/v7/
roidSe rts
Kal
6's
for the rel.
(righteous-
as dem., see on
4. 3.
238
EENO^QNTOS AHOMNHMONEYMATA
"'E/ioi /xeV So/cet,"
<M>
ec^Tj,
A.
6.
evcre/Bys eVrti>;"
TLfJiCOV."
"6 rovs
"*EfeOTt Se 6V
"
Tt5
/3oV\.T]Tai
15
0eovs
"
TijJLav
)
Ou/c,
~
dXXd
N
VOJJLOL etcrt
/
/
TpOTTOV TOU5 KaO* 0^5 Set rouro

>
7TOteU>.
a>9
yJVKOVV O TOU5 VOÔVS TOVTOVS C\^ V N V /3 u /^T oet rev? C760U5 TifJiav Ot/iat eywy
;
U/"V
>
iOO)<$
))
,
VI 6917.
LOLrj OLV 3 > t( ^ A
Ap
oSi^
6 etScus
cu9 Set
rov9 0eov$
*
*
TifJLav
?> 44 /-\ >
OVK aXXw? oterai

V
"S
1
8^ eiz/
V
TOVTO
TTOitiv
TO
rj
a>5
otoe^;
17
Ou yap
VJ
<pr].
ovv,
20" A\X&)5 8e rts

U
ol/ât," 6(^17.
vop.ip.a)<; aiv
#ou?
rt/â
a)?
oterat
8u>;"
'O
apa ra
Trepl
TOUS êou?
71/^0)17
rou? êov? ô/xt/xa "Ila^v /xej' ow." ;"

"Ilais
ov^ o ye vo[JLLp,a)<; nôiv a>s 8et rt/xa;" U 'O 8e ye cJs Set TI^V eucreyS^s e'crrt;"
25(j)7).
yap ov;"
ow,"
"Ila^T; /ieV
e^
"
"'O apa ra
>
Trept
'
rov? Oeovs
v
117
;
/o^
'
"c4
i)^tt^
evcreprjs wptcr/xeô?
vofiLfJia etSai? op^w? ai/ ^ > T^ vj it ^ oofcet. E/ôt 917,
yow,
'AvOpuTTOis Se
fca$'
rat xprjcrât;"
ecrrt
ro/x,t//,a,
6V a^ rt? rpoTrov /SovXif)dXXa Kat Trept rovrov? [6 etSws a] "Ou/c,
dpa
efecrrti/
Set
]."
^
"Ou/foi)^
ot
/card
oet ^pwz/rat,-
"tlTT^ 110)5
dXX^Xot? ^p^crât[, I'd/it/AOS ravra ^pajjoteôt dXXi^Xot?

^
ai/ a$s
yap
V oi>;
"/~V>^ Ov/covz^
xei/
ot
ye
"
0)5 oet
$/
/caXo)5
ot
"ITct^v w^rat;" ye rot5 avO'po)?rot5

IT
GUI',
TTpdrrovcrt
ravBpîreia
(^17. ]
paypara;"
"EtACO5
35 [" Ou/covi^ ot rot5 ô/>tot5 TreiOofJievoL St/cata OVTOL 7rotovo"t
yV l^. "
;
"Ildi/v
/xez> oui/,"
"Aticata Se oicrOa"
/ceXevovo-tz/,"
^17, "oTrota 6
/caXetrat;"
"A
ot
ot
j/d/Aot
^17.
"Ot dpa
a
a
3.
^d/xot /ceXevovo-t St/catd re Trotovcrt /cat

of 2.
:
ov-ydpovv: see on iv. 4. 23. " what is 4. rd v6(jLi(ia required as in iv. 2. 14. by the law." Tjptiv
: :
" to act dXX^Xois xp^"^ ai one another." In this and towards

the following section, we see again Socrates's assumption that he who
5.
avOpioirois
placed
first,
as
being the
contrast
this question
word between and the one at the end
knows
the right will do
it.
See on
iv. 2. 20.
o
(4
IV.
v
6.
239
"*
-r-r
"
oet;
Ileus
yap ov;
z'd/x.ots
/~\
Ov/cow
*"*
ot
40 res 8t/catot etcrtz/;"

7ret$ecr0at rots
U/"\
"Ot)otat eya>yY'
^77 etSdras
T7*
'
ye ra Otfcata TTOLOVV)1 "Otet ouz> rti/as ?KeXevovcnv

-*
'
UufC eya>y ^17. oiecrOai Seu/ /x^

,
> )>
VI
Hjtoora?
O\c\O oe a
ot POJJLOL
"
;
oet TTOteiz^
otet
rtâ?
Trotei^
ravra;"
"Ov/c
ol/xat,"
f^ 1?'
45"Ov/c ey^y'/'
1
"OtSa? 8e rivas a\\a TrotoG^ra? 17 a oioi/rat ^)17- "^^ apa ra Trepi dvOpwTrovs
\ O/ O> / f eioore? ourot ra oucaia TTOLOVO'IV
5>
;
U TT
'
llaû
/xei^
T " ovv,
*
ec
"Ou/covi' ot ye
ra
8t/cata Trotou^re? 8t/catot etcrt;"
"Ttves
ya/3
aXXot;"
uV
^17.
"'Opâ;? aV
TTOTC
apa
Trept
optôt/x/eâ
8t/catov9 elzât rous etSdra?
ra
avO ptoirovs
Trdrepa
etât,
7
E/xotye 8o/cet," 6^17. 8e rt ai/ <^crat/Aez> "So^tai'

o~ot 8o/couo-ti/ ot
77
etzât
etTre'
/iot,
cro<f)ol
a eVtVra^rat raGra
cro<f)ol
etcrt rtiês
/x^
"
eTrtcrravrat crocôt,-"
"770)5
"*A
eVtcrrai/Tat,
eTTtcrratro,
O"O(J>OL v
8^\o^ 55ravra
'
ort,"
(^17
;
yap aV
rts
a ye
*
^
117
I
cro<^)O9 et^
4<rri'
^
"'Ap*
y
ow
r
ot crocôt
y
liricrTTrjiJir]
/
"
etcrt;
/XT)
>
Tt^t
;
"
eVtcrrr/jLtry
))
//
yap az/, " "*AXXo

V
^J 917,
\ \ aAAa) rt?
'
crocpos, et
ye
8e rt
etcrti>;
Ov/c
/-y >
"44
"9
eywye.
cro<^>ta^ otet etât 17 (5 crocôt V / ' S / *T"1 cro<pta ecrrti/; ETTtcrr^jLtr]
apa
"Êjitotye 8o/cet."
Ap*
ow
GOetât ra o^ra
TTOLVTCL
eVtcrracrât
8o/cet o~ot av0pa)7ra> SVVOLTOV "

;
"OuSe
/Aei'
/u,a
At* e/xotye
TToXXocrroi' /lepo?
6.
ot5a.fjt.ev
avTa>v"
xx. 14,
"IldVra
7.
apa
:
<ro(j)ov
ov^
otSas:
c/.
otdcuriv Oec.
An.
ii.
4. 6,
Ionic forms rare

ii.
in Attic.
Cy. elTra
2.
8.
Xeno-
phon's use of these forms
may be
see on i. 2. 23. a ravra in regard to these things which they know. i] $ <ro<f>o ctcriv: f^ctn iAa^ 6y which they (sc.
<ro<)>(av
4irC<rTavT<u,
explained by his long residence among non- Attic Greeks. 6p0s

KT\.
:
AvOpuiroi,
are wise.
<r0eu
:
implied by the previous ris) rd 3 vra irdvra lirCo-Ta-
cf.
the conclusion reached in
4.
iroW: "finally, "after this long discussion. Cf. n&yis ofiv wore yfuv vdpuT))V
Lord Bacon's saying that all knowledge for his oiSe iroXXo<rT6v see on province.
c/.
he had 'taken
'
Mpav Plato Prot. 314
E.
iii.
i. 6.
240
ofoV T
EENO^>ONT02
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
"
;
A.
6.
av0poj7TOP clvou
eTricrrarat,
"Ma
At* ov S^ra,"
/cat
^17-
"*O
apa
65
e/cacrro?,
TOVTO
o~o<o9
ecrrt^;"
"*E//,otye 8o/cet." "T
Ap*
ecrrt;"
\LJJLOV
ouV,
c3
Eu#uSi7ju,e,
e<^>7;.
/cat
TayaOov
OVTO>
QrjTrjTCov 8
"Ilwg;"
elvai;"
"Ao/cet crot TO avro
7racrtj>
"Ov/c
"v
ejoiotye."
"Tt 8e; TO
fto^ ov So/cet o~ot eVtore

/AttXa,"
e^.
70 TO wêXt/xoi/;"
aXXw ftXa/Sepov elvai;" "Kal AXXo 8' dz/ n <^>aii75 ayaOov elvai 17 "OuK eyw/," e^. "To apa
;
ayaOov icrnv OTOJ az^ aK^4\iôv y;" "Ao/cet " To 8e Ka\bv eôt5 az^ mos aXXw? *nreiv TL icrnv rj KaXov rj o-a>/xa 17 cr/cevo? 17 aXX' OTIOVZ^, o olcrOa v / * * \v nyr ^ A Tra^Ta Kakov OP; Ma At/} ov/c ey wy ecp^. oS^ Trpo? o aV KCLCTTOV -^pTjo-ifJioi' ^, 77/369 TOI)TO
((
>
'
a)
"Hdvv JJLW ovv" cîy. /caXws eêt -^prjcrOai;^ Se 7rpo9 aXXo Tt icmv eKacrrov rj Trpo? o e/caa~Tw
"
;
"OvSc wpos eV aXXo," e^.

ecrTt
77/369
"T6
apa Ka\6v
80" E/AOtye
"
v
So/cet,"
^17.
"*A^8/3ta^
etât;
8.
8e,
apa
!ya>y
10.
"KaXXtcrToz/
i.e.
OVTW:
so that r6 &ya6&v,
like <ro<6s, will prove to
be a term
9.
1.
dvSpcCav see on i. i. 16; iii. Plato discusses the term

:
of
relative
(sc.
ctyeXipov
TO application. " one OP) KT\. :
a\X man's
meat
*
is another man's poison." The good 'of which Socrates here speaks must be understood as practical ad-
in his Protagoras and Laches, Socrates being the chief speaker, as here, and the line of argument being
dj>5/3r/a
the same.
0^/xi e?vcu)
Cf.
ratr-riv
(rty dvdpeiav
icoi
eywye r^v
^TTIO-TTJ/ATJV
TU>V Seiv&v
vantage, not as the highest ideal good.

9.
6appa\tuv
Kal lv TroX^/zy Kal
TO d7a^6'
tively.
aXXcos: otherwise, sc. than as was defined in 8, i.e. rela-q

:
tv rots AXXois &ira<riv
Laches 195
as
A,
definition
given
by
to
:
Nicias,
"or
possibly."
l
irpos
but
claimed
by him
jiev
TOVTO
is
cKdo-T(j>
KaXws X
useful).
XP*!
^ 011
from Socrates.
rather."
ovv
proceed " much
well to use each thing to that end
(for
which
it is
apa ov
At
>
IV.
6.
241
"
;
"
77/005
>5
,
VI
e<pTi,
85o-ot 77po9
ayz/oeti'
ra eXa^tcrra PO/LUIS rr)v dVSpetaz/ "NT) \ s \ \ T O ra /xeyto-ra /z,e*> ouz/. OUP oo/cet 77/005 Ap rd Seti>d re /cat em/ctVSwa -^pijcnfjiov elvcu, TO
J)
tt'S' '
*!>
H/ctcrra y, ecp^. Ot apa /x^ <popovaura; ra rotavra 8ta ro /LIT) etSeVat rt Icrnv, OVK d^Speiot
" a XT
^
5)
U V TT
'
'
" VI
I,
f^
/->
INT)
A At
/J
,
" vj
<pf)
77OAAot
\ \
>
yap av
f\
OVTO) ye rco^ re
KOLL
TMV
90
ra
"
*
Ert ye VTJ Ata," e^, "Tyrroi/." Setiâ SeSot/core? ovv rot? p,ev ayaOovs 77pos ra Setâ /cat e77t/ai>Swa Ap* " avSpetous ^y^J cli>ai, rou? Se /ca/covs SetXovs
/AT)
;
SetXft)^ az^Spetot etei>." " "v
"Tt 8e
ot /cat
/Aei/
oui/,"
e^Tj.
"'Ayaôu? Se 77po? ra rotavrall

17
aXXov?
"
'
rtzâ?
95
XP^
cr ^ ai
"Ov/c,
*
dXXa
rovrous," e^ry.
"
;
rou? Svâ/LteVou? aurot? AcaXws "Ka/cou? 8e apa

"
rov? otous rourots /ca/cw? -^prjcrOaL TtVas yap aX" " Xovs ^17. Ap* ot)^ ekaa'rot ^pa>i>rat cog OIOVTOLL / O ^ \ O <? UTT ^ V\ \ *J /j*? II<U9 yap aXXw9; OCWj (f>rj. Apa ovv ot /AT) ovâ;
>J
)>
p,evoi
/caXa>9 ^prjcrdai
ecjf)?/.
icrao'Lv
W9
Set ^prjcrdai
<W9
"
;
"
Ou
10oS7^77ov ye,"
/cat
"Ot apa
etSdre9
y',"
ec^T/.
Set ^prjcrOa^ ourot
Suâ^rat;"
"Mwot
/ca/ca>9
"Tt Se;
ot
/XT)
StT^-
/x,apri7/core9
oto/xat," e^T].
"Et/co9 y',"
apa " "Ot apa /ca/c<u9 ^pa>/>teôt StTy/iaprT^/caa-ti/ "Ot />tei/ apa e?7tcrra/xerot rot9 Setôt9 re e^Ti.
;
^pwi/rat rot9 rotourot9,*"
"Ou/c
105 /cat e77t/ct^Suôt9 /caX<y9 ^prjcr0ai
d^Spetot
etcrti',
ot Se Sta-
TOVTOV SetXot;"
o$
:
belongs to
7rp6s
vi]
ri Adxtcrra,
Ata
is
11.
o-9ai
:
&\Xd
' '
:
only
i.
"
.
oiovs \pfj-
hence the following

edly.
assur-
equivalent to
roiofrrovs
ware
:
Similarly O^K with dvSpeioi in

ot TO,
[it]
xp?7<r0eu.
See on
:
4. 6.
ovroi
ot
jit)
as
line 87.
cf.
Seivci
SeSoiKores
in 6.
|i6voi
:
they only.
811]-
rods /ilv o^5^ rA Sen/a SeSt^vat, roi>5

/cai
(iapTT]K6Ts
wre. ol
tofa>
âue made no /aii:
51
14.
ra
CTI
/*^
0o/3epA
:
<o/3etcr0at
i.
if-rTov
sc.
avdpeioi.
Ka-
KOVS
sc. Trp&s TO. Setva Kol
tirucivdwa
Siaâprdvovrcs TOVTOV For those who fail utterly of this. the gen. with verbs of missing, see G. 1099; H. 748.
JWas.
242
/ecu
eii>
A.
6.
rvavvioa
8e
dd<s
êv
aLtorea? 12
TCOV
aXX^
Kara vopovs
IKOVTCOV re
TO)Z/
dv0pa>TTO)v KOI
pxyv ySacriXeiW
fjiovs,
^yetTo, dXX* OTTO)? 6 dpôiv /BovXoiTo, TvpavvLoa.
r^
8e aKovr&v re
/cal /AT)
Kara
KOL
OTTOV H<CV
,
K TWV
TO,
eivai, OTTOV
ravTf]v ptv rrjv TroKireLav dpicrTOKpaTiav Ivof ' o e/c Tt^/x-arcof, TrXovro/cparta^, OTTOU 8*
e/c
Et
yeii',
e rt?
dXX' ajêv
aTroSetfea)? T^TOI
17
cro^wrepov
rj
(frd
rj
elvai 6V
avro9 Xeyot
TroXiTiKwrepov
CTTI
dvopeLorepov
eTTavrjytv
aXXo
ri
TW^
rotovro)^,
T^
<E>7)5
VTroOea'iv
oiv
Lvra rov \6yov c58e TTW?
"
crv d/êtVa) TTO\LTJ]V elvai 14
ov/c
Kivo TTpwrov
TToXtrov;"
Ov/coui/ eV JJLEV xprj^dTajp "Ilotw/ie^ rouro." SioiKijo-ei KpaToinr] dv 6 xP 7JP' ao iv V7ropot)Tepav Tr}v TTO\IV " "'E^ 8e ye 7roXe/z,a> 6 TToiaiv "Ila^v /AO> ow," 6(^17.
'
e7T(T/cei//d/ieâ, rt IO~TIV "
pyov dyaOov
KaOvirepTtpoiv
12.
T&V
dvTLTrdXojv
"
"IIw? yap ou;"
"'Ei/
dpxds
forms of government.
:
dvOpwircov, iroXewv
objective gen.
:
question," i.e. to the essential meaning of the quality under discussion.

iiravffrcv
with dpx^"41
ff.;
Kara
4.
:
v6jiovs
cf.
i.
2.
av
for the iterative indie.
iv.
13.
TWV
TOI
v6ji,i|ia
with
dv, see
:
on
f<f)tj
&v
iv.
i.
2.
ImreXovvTcov
different
those
who discharged
Zaio,
w8^ irws
the narrative
(trepl
now
passes
the obligations
imposed by
'
a very
'
from general
cases.
TOV) to particular
in
meaning from that involved the modern word aristocracy. IK Ti^ndTwv on the basis of
:
14.
odv
iii.
:
<|>Tifil
-ydp o5v
c/.
eo-n yh.p
iirco-Kciii.
3.
2.
ovv OVK
property valuations.
13.
T]TOI,
-q
:
il/dpcOa
iii.
for the tense, see on

xp-qp-aTwy
:
see on
12. 2.
n.
:
15.
"finances."
to
<ro4>c&Tepov
(sc.
TiÂ) etvai
ov avros
ef??)
KparoCrj
(equivalent
Kpflrruv
iro\t-
\tyoi:
lirl y ov SwK/odrTjs \^7ot. "to the fundamental n\v x)ir66t<riv
sc.
with reference to dyadov

KaOvirepT^pav
:
TOV.
sc.
r^v
ir6\iv
Se
,
IV.
6.
243
TrpecrySeta
ap*
05
dV <tXovs
dz'Tt
7roXe/uW Trapa-
cr/cevd^;"
o-rdcrets
"Et/cds ye."
"Ov/couz> /cat iv
orj^yopia 6
13o8o/cet."
op.6voiav p,7roia)v ;" "*EjLtotye ouro) Se TWZ^ Xdya>&> eVaz>ayo/xeVajz> /cat rot? dz'Tt-
re
Travel
/cat
\4yovo-iv
aurots
(ftavepbv
lyiyvf.ro TaXrjOes.
OTrdre
8el5
avrd?
rt
TW Xdya)
8teftot,
8td rw^ /xdXto-ra 6/x,oXoyoiyAeV<wi>
VO^JLI^V ravT^v rr)v da'^dXeta^ etât Xdyov. TroXv /xdXtcrra w^ e'ya) ot8a, ore Xeyot, Toiyapovv 135 d/covo^ra? o/xoXoyou^ra? irapei^v ^TJ Se /cat
eVopeuero,
TW
'OSucrcret avaOeivai TO acr(f)a\rj pirjTopa
etzât, cJ?
IKCLVOV
OLVTOV OVTCL Std
rw^ So/cou^rw^
rot? avOpcoTTOis ayeiv
Xdyovg.
3n
eirel
5id
rcDj/
oiJLo\oyov[jLtv(i)v
didd(n<eiv
^/3oi}Xero
15.
see
on
:
for the mode, 8id 5toô\o7ô-airo i. 2. 57.

6iroT
8ieioi
de .4rte E/ze.
elvai
:
xi.
8.
Dionys. Hal. dva0eivai T&

title."
cos
"conferred the
:
TWV
pevcTo
fidXia-Ta
ofj.oXo'yovp.cvuv
eiro-
iKavov 6'vra
6j/rt,
we might
expect kap
"he proceeded from propoadmitted as true."

Ka.Ta/j.av6dvu,
-Q
sitions generally
ace. is
to agree with '08v<r<rec. The due to the attraction of the

p-^ropa.
:
Cf.
dprt
y&p 5%
fie
nearer
8id TWV SOKOVVTWV
^njpcuTTjo-as ^/caa-ra
^7cJ> eirla-TafJ.a.1,
tiyuv yap
/ue dt
uv
rots dv0p(&irois
dvairddeis Oec. xix. 15.

:
ravTTjv TTJV da-<|>d\eiav ctvat \6-yov that this was the truly safe method of
repeats Std TWV 6/to\oyov^vwv above. 7. Socrates also desired for his
reasoning.
rot-yapovv
and
i-yw
so
it
friends an acquaintance with certain branches of practical knowledge ;

but urged them to observe moderation
was, that.
ticle
Cf. the use of this pari.
in
An.
to
:
g.
wv
ot8a
even in these.
Geometry, astronomy,
to be studied
equivalent
"OjM]pov
c/.
Tofouv
ous
oilda.
and arithmetic are
only
Horn. 6 171, where OdysC/., also,
so far as they will subserve
some use-
seus, apparently describing himself,
says
Kal
6 5'
d(T0aX^ws ayopetei.
6 5'
"0/J.rjpos d' elire

'
d<r0a\^ws 070o/ui.oXo'Yov/j.î'dJV
ful purpose in life; and we should not be diverted by them from other more needful things. Health should
peba
ry
dirodfiêt
rdv
always be carefully conserved.

ever cannot
be solved by
Whatin-
d[ji<f>iff(3'r]Toti[ji.vov
\faiv dwd/jievos (being
human
able to solve
a vexed problem by
.
his
luminous statement of generally admitted propositions) rovro Kal RevoQ&v

Kal
sight should be referred to the gods for advice.
This chapter forms a sequel to

i.
HXdrwv
\fyov<ri
Trepl
i.
6-9.
244
EENOfcftNTOS
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
A.
7.
ovv aTrXws rrjv eavrov yva>iMrjv oVeâw/exo 7 Sty/cparTjs TTpbs rou? o/uXouzTa? auTto, SoKei /lot 877X0^ e/c TO)I> eipr)p,va)v etz'cu, on 8e /cal avrap/ceis eV rat9 Trpocr[Jiv
"On
rjKovcraLS
6 Xe'f&j.
Trpdêcruv
fjiv
avrovs
eu>ai
eVe/xeXeiro,
z/vj>
rouro
TrdvTajv
yap
<S^
yd>
oTSa /ictXtcrra
aura) etSeWi orov

c5*>
n?
7ricrT'^/xa>^ etr; ra>z/
8e TTpocnjKtL dv8pl /caXa) fcdya#<w etSeVat, o rt
TrpoOvporaTa e8tSacr/ce^, orou 8e avros 117, 77^009 rov? CTricrra/xeVovs ^ye^ aurovs.
lOeSiSaovce 8e
feat
TOJ'
oOws
/ê^pt 6Voi> Seoc eîreipov elvai e/cacrrou 2 TreTratSeuxeVo^ aurt/ca
yeVotro, et TTOTC SeT^crete, yî/ pêrpa)

rj
opOvs
rj
7rapa8ovi>aL rj StaêZ/xat 17 iipyov aTroSetfacrBai Se rovro pa&iov elvai paOelv wcrre rov TTpocrôvra TOV 15
vovv
rfj peTprjcreL
dpa
TTJV re
y^
oTroar) l&rlv etSeVat /cal
TO
8e
ei,
(^07
T<AV 3
o rt /ê^
yap
ojêXoti; ravra,
fyrj
ou/c
opav
t/cai^d
20/ca(/rot
ov/c
aTretpd? ye avro>v r\v
Se ravra
ea>ai dv0pa>7rov fiiov KaraLTpifttiv KOL dXXcov 7ro\\a)v re

1.
OTI
|iv o5v
du\ws
iv.
:
KT\.
2.
c/.
o7rXoi}<rTara
tt-ijyeiTo
40.
expression for ayrka X^w I wiZi at once mention. Cf. Plato Proi. 359
avrovs etvai
eirefieXeiTo
"strove to
const,
have
them,"
t,
rare
with
elei
instead of STTWS
or
:
E; JBep. 420 c. cp-yov diroSi|a(r6ai " to prove the correctness of a calculation in land surveying. " diric'vai
:
:
or TOU
to
cfvat.
cSv 8e clSe'vcu
see
on
3.
irotQv
i.
2.
61.
O/. the Lat.
equivalent
1
rotruv dt
P^
a
:
eldtvcu.
discedere victorem.
SVOXTVVC'TWV
:
T|
Y V
5C -
Totruv)
"in
re-
hard
-y
gard to these matters he directed
hend.
OVK
a-n-eipos
them."
2.
on 0e65wpos
OTOV
:
iv. 2. 10.
to compreavrwv ^v see In the Clouds,

:
ji'XP 1
:
quo usque.
condensed
Aristophanes
rates.
avrtica
for example; a peculiar use
represents geometry as being taught in the school of Soc-
of the adv., perhaps a
Uavd
"calculated."
a7roKO)\veiv.
fJLTTipov<s yiyvecrOai, Xoytas row w/crd? re aipai> /cat ///r
/cat
IV.
7.
245
/cat
e/ce'Xeue
Se
acrrpo- 4
Taurus
TrXou /cat
/xeVrot
/cat
/cat
17
eViavrou
Swacr0at
/cat
25
yiyvaxTKeiv eW/ca Tropetas re ocra aXXa 17 VVKTOS rj p/rjvbs
eVtavroi) Trparrerat,
raur* eêt^
re
30
re/c/ATjptots ^prjcrdai,
/cat
ra? wpa?
/cat
T<WI>
elprj
Staytyi'wor/coz'Tas.
ravra Se yoaSta
ro 8e
etiât
p,a@iv irapd
TroXXai^ ot?
5
WKToOyptov eTTt/xeXe? ravra

/cat
/cat
Kv/BepvrjTcov
aXX(uz>
etSeVat.
/>te^pt
rovrov aa-Tpovoîav
yi/wz/at,
/cat
rev? TrXa^ra? re /cat dcrTa^/i^roug dcrre/ja? ra? aTrocrracrets avTwv OLTTO rrjs yrjs /cat ra?
35 tcr^vôws aTrerpeTre^.
TreptdSov? /cat ra? atrta? OLVT&V tflrovvras /cararptJSecrât, wcê'Xetai' jitez/ yap ovSejjLiav ov8* eV
(^17
rourot?
e^T; 8e
/cat
4.
opav
/cat
:
/catrot
ovSe rovra)^
ye d^/coo?
TÎ/.
/cat
raGra
t/cai/d ea>at /carar/3t/3eti'
avOp&Trov
fiiov
6
7roXXcoi>
(y(eXtAa)^ a7ro/ca)Xveti/.
even.
i.e.
oXw? Se rwv
Iv -TQ avrfj ircpi<f>op$
:
ao-rpoXo-yCas
does not differ

Cf. iv.
2.
rd
JITJ
from
i
10.
and ye
<îs
eZc., planets, comets, having motions in a different plane from the
too
(like
Svvao-Oai:
topav
:
H^'XP 1 geometry). so /ar as to 6e
TOV
a&Ze.
general apparent movement of the stars ; cf. the cycle and epicycle,
'
with
;
j/u/cT6s,
to Aowr
with
/ATJJ^S,
equivalent equivalent to
equivalent
orb in orb
'
of Raphael's speech to
Lost,
lit.
:
Adam
viii.
in
Milton's Paradise
irXdv-qTas
:
day;
with
^tavrou,
for the
i. 1
.
84.
planets,
to season or month.
fl-paTTereu)
:
WKTOS (with
gen.
of
wanderers.
of
time,
see on a7opas as sigrns, sc.,
10.
aoraOn^Tovs do-repas prob. comets, as having no apparent ^ fixed place. t'H T0 VTa s Kararpipeo-0ai
:
as
obj.
the observed facts of da-rpoXoyta.
ing.
to wear ourselves out investigatFor the supplementary partici-
TV
5.
drLtva>v
i.e.
ple, see G.
dir6Tp6-ir6v
:
1580
he
H. 983.
Urx^pws
:
TO (lavOdveiv
obj. of airtrpe:
from.
ovSe
strongly dissuaded TOVTCDV O.VTJKOOS T|V
rcv.
fitxP 1
^'XP 1 T S KT ^- in appos. with ToiJroi;, with emphatic repetiKai ( in line 31 )

:
Archelaus, a pupil of Anaxagoras, is said to have taught Socrates
tion of the /^XP 4 '
astronomy.
licavd
as in
3.
246
EEN03>ftNT02
efcacrra 6
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
$09 09
A.
7.
ovpavicov,
TI
40 cr$ai aTTTp7rev
elvai
OVT
jLHâparai, (povTicrTrjv yyveevperd avO pa>Troi<s avrd evofjaêv yap -âpiêcrOaL Oeols aV rjyeiro rov t^Tovvra. a
ovre
s
e'/cetôt
ec^T?
rj
Kiv^vveucrai 8 oV OUK iôv\ijOricroLV. Kal 7rapa<f)povrjcrai rov TCLVTOL /xepi/âWa ouSez; rJTTOv
cra<f)r)VL(rai
45 TO) ra? ra>^
'Avafaydpa? irape^povrjcrev 6 p,4yicrTov (frpovijcras enl ôi^ jjiTjâva^ ef^yeicrâi. e/cetôg yap Xeyco^
TO avro
re Kai 1^X10^ ^yvdei w? TO p,ev irvp ? 8e TOZ^ T^Xioj> ov
V7TO
TO,
TOV 7)\IOV KCLT

e
,
p,\dvTpa
/cat OTI
VTTO 8e TOI)
50 ov
^y^det 8e
TWV IK
rrjs
<f)vop,va)v
avev
8e TOT) 8e
r)\iov avyrjs
TTVpog êp/xat^d/xei/a TTOLvra aTroXXuTatTJXlOV
\100V ^LOLTTVpOV LVCLl KOL TOVTO OTI er Trvpt <ui/ OUTC \dfjL7rei ovre TTO\VV ^povov avr4î^ 6 /xer 55 8e 751X109 TOI^ TTOLvra ^povov 7rdvTO)v Xap^TrporaTO^ a)i> 8ta/xez/et.
e/ceXeve 8e /cat Xoyto~ju,ou9 fjiavOdvew
KOI TOVTCDV
8e 6juoia>9 TO!? aXXoi? e/ceXeve (j)v\drTecrOai
6.
<f>povTi<TT-/iv.
ovpavtwv objective gen. with Obs. the 'prolepsis.'

: :
where
7.
Socrates
characterizes
as
dron-a these
0e6s
but
êots
without the
art.
views of Anaxagoras. TO avro etvai irvp T Kal t]Xiov
just
below.
See
:
on
i.
iv.
3.
13.
<f>povri-
for r
('
KCU, see
on
iii.
4. 3.
CJ/".
ovros
Tovra
[xepifxvwvTa
see
i.
on
Ava!-a.y6pas)
eXeye rbv yXtov ptdpov
fovras ra rotaOra
:
11.
'Ava|a-
of Clazomenae, a contempoyopas rary of Pericles (about 440 B.C.), famous as a physical philosopher.
(was a glowing mass of red-hot metal) Kal ^ce/fw rrjs H\OTTOVV^fivai dtdTrvpov
<rov
Diog. Laert. ii. ignored the fact that.

8.
8.
^yvoti
d>s
He
taught that the sun was a mass
Xo-yio-fiovs
the art of reckon-
of incandescent matter and that the
ing,
:
i.e.
practical arithmetic.
TOV-
moon was made of earth. Accused of

impiety, he
to
TWV objective gen. with

ojioCws T <ris
-n-pay/jiaTelav.
was banished and retired

Cf. Plato Apol. 26 E,
aXXois
equally with
Lampsacus.
the other subjects.
OTTCL
IV.
7.
247
TrpoerpeTre 8e 9 60 a(f)6$pa Kal vyieias eVi/xeXeicrât rovs crwoVras, Trapa re
Kal orvv$ier)i rois crvvovcri.
rw^
eiSoYwz'
pavBavovTas
8tCt
oTrocra eVSeôiTO /cat
eavrw
e/ca-
CTTOV
TTWfJLCL
7TpO<TÔVTa
rj
770109
77oVo9
TOV $LOV TL (TV^CpOL dLTTW, KOI

ITCLVTOS
TOT)
/BptojJia r)
77O>S
Ti
TOUTOt?
XP<*>p<vo<; vyieivoTCLT*
av Siayoi
65 TO?
etai'
ei
eaura)
epyov
(j)7]
yap ovrw elvai evpeiv larpov ra
Trpocreôz^77/365
vyt-
crvfjitfrepovTa
aurw
rj
/xaXXoz/ Stayty^wo-Kio^Ta [eairou].

TY)V avOpuTrLvrjv croffriav cJcêXet- 10
8e rt? p,a\\ov
Kara
ot
yap
t8dra
81*
w^
êot
rot?
avOpto
irep
9.
fxavGdvovras
circumstantial
10.
<rr)|j.a(vou<ri
as in
i.
i.
9.
participle of
manner with
v8^\o
The thought
serves as an introduc-
<rôi TOI)S <rvv6vTas.
possible.
lavTw CKaa-TOv
tion to the concluding chapter. 8. Those who think that, because
ra
own
OVTCO
case.
each individual by observing his T Ppwjia KT\. objs. of

:
Socrates suffered the death penalty, his utterances as to the Saifji6vtov are
thereby discredited, are in error. For Socrates did not, like them, regard death as an evil. With tranquillity
(jLavedvovra
understood.
:
TOV
that
-yap
it
KT\.
for
he
said
would be a
difficult
physician who could
matter to find a tell better than a
man
had thus attended to himself what was conducive to his health. TOV irpovtxovros is gen. of comparison with /xaXXov, and is placed
that
and even cheerfulness he died a noble and happy death. That he himself was assured of this is shown in his conversation with Hermogenes. He refused to adopt the usual form of defense,
at the beginning
as involving the
main
For the thought, cf. Tiberius solitus erat eludere medicorum artes, atque eos qui post tricesimum aetaquestion.
regarding his life as his best defense ; and moreover his 5ai/j.6t>iov warned
him against an
elaborate speech.
He
died at the right time, before age had
tis
annum ad internoscenda
Ann.
corpori suo utilia vel noxia alieni consilii indigerent

(availed themselves of) Tacitus
vi.
impaired his powers of mind and body ; and the reproach of his takingoff lies not on him, but on those who condemned him. All who knew him
46.
mourned him sorely; for in Socrates died the noblest and happiest of men.
248
Et
Se
EENO$fiNT02 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
T19,
A.
8.
OTt
<f)dcrKOVTOS
Scot,
aVTOV TO a
/XT)
StttjU.oVtOZ'
eaVTto
7rpoo"rjfJiaiViv
St/cacrr<yj>
a re
/cat
Seot
Troitiv
VTTO
KaTeyvaxrOrj Odvaros, oterat avrov e

iltevoojJLevov,
irepl
TOV Sat/xoj>tou
ov/c
aj'
ivvoj]o~dTO)
J]v
Trp&rov
et /cat pr}
yStoz^,
5 6Vt ovTO)$ 17817
rare Troppaj rrjs r^Xt/cta?
war'
TOZ^
<w
rare,
ort TO
/ici'
TroXXw vcrrepov reXeur^crat aÔeivoTCLTOv TOV fiiov KCU iv

oLTreXiTreVj OLVTI
elra
irdvT<$
[JiZiovvTai
patfjirjv
oe TOVTOV
eTTtSetfa/xeô? eu/cXeta^ TrpocreKTrjcraTO, TTJV T
10 OLKTJV TrdvTwv dvOpanrtov dXrjOea'TaTa /cat e'Xeuêpto/raTa

/cat
St/catoYaTa
etTrwz/
/cat
T^
KaTayvcocrw TOV Oavdrov

2
TTpaoTaTa /cat a^SpwSecrTaTa eVey/cwz/. oûtoXoyetTat yap ovoeva TTCO TU>V fJLvrjjjioi'evop.evajv dv0pd)ir(j>v /caXXtoi/ Odva-
TOV tveyKCLv.
15 Kpio~Lv
TOT) fjLrjvos
dvdyKif)
fjiev
yap eyeVeTO avTW

jjirjoeva
/xeTa
T^
a
TpiaKovTa
eivai,
la)? az^
i^/xe/Da?
pitovcuL Sta TO A?yXta
ûte^ e/ceti/ov
TOV 8e VQ^LOV
17
edv
orjfjLocrLa
Oecopia IK ATyXov
Trav\.Orj'
/cat
TOVTOV
1.
avracrt Tot? crvvrjOecrL (fravepos eyeVeTo

KUTCaccusative.
ovoev
is
on
4>ao-KovTos
:
avrov,
Plato's Apology
re-
" because he Odvaros and then was condemned asserted, to death." TOV irpl ScupovCou
yvo-0Tj
garded as a fairly correct report of the speech of Socrates before his

judges.
2.
inasmuch as, according to his critics, he would have con\J/e\)S6|xevov

:
with the
of
iii.
ducted himself differently in regard

to
not to be confused ArjXia 6 ek A^Xoj/ -jrefj.Tr6fji.evos x<v>6s 3. 12, which was sent every
:
appearing
him.
at
his
trial
if
the
dat/j,6viov
had predicted
:
his
death
four years. The A^Xta here mentioned was a solemn embassy sent
to
word.
over
vvv
a poetic dxOeivoTttTov are TT]v Sidvoiav JWIOVVTCU

:
annually to Delos with thank
offer-
weakened in
intellect.
Socrates
of
was
cf.
ings to Apollo, in commemoration of the victory of Theseus over the
seventy
irp&rov
years
tirl
age
Minotaur,
seven
lav
by which Athens was

terrible tribute
^ycl>
StKaffT-/iptov
&va-
freed from the

Cf. Plato
:
of
/S^TjKa, ex?; yeyov&s
e^So^Kovra Plato
clire&v
:
youths and seven maidens.
Apol. 17 i>. TTJV Shop SiKijv pleading his case.
by
Phaedo 58
A.
TOV vojiov
is
cognate
also
governed
by
did.
d\\oiOTepov 8ia/3iovs
20 TOP
rj
IV.
8.
249
/cairoi
rov
e/x7rpocr#ej>
xpovov
p,7TpO(T0V ye eVl Tto V0V[JiCi)S T KOil
TTOLVTtoV dvOpatTTOJV /AttXlCTTa
l0aVfJid^TO
3
UKoXft>9 tflV.
Kdl
TTto? OLV T19 KttX-
eivj OdvaTOS /caXXuy*> 17 17 6V fcaXXtcrra rt? diroOdvoi; TTOIOS 8* aV yeVom> Odva17 ro? euSatôêcrTepos rov /caXXtcrrov T^ TTOIOS êo^tXecrre-
Xio*>
ovTO)<; oLTToOdvoi;
TTOIOS
aV
25
po?
TOT) evSatjLtoêcrrarov
Xeâj Se /cat a 'EpjLtoyeVou? rov 4

(f>7)
'ITTTTOVLKOV rJKovcra Trepl avrov.
y&p-> 17817
MeX^rov
avrov
yeypaêvov avrbv
Trdvra p,d\\ov
"
17
rr^v
ypa<j)rjv,
avro?
duovw
TTC/H
rirj? SI/CT;?
8taXeyo/xeVov Xeyeiv
TKOTrelv o TL aTroXoyTfcreraL, roj' 8e TO
Ov yap 8o/ca> crot TO{)TO p,e\Ta>v S Se avrov TjpeTO OTTWS, eiTrelv avrov on ovSe^ aXXo wz/ SiayeyeVrjTai 17 8iaa"/co7rw^ ^tei^ Ta TC 8t/caia /cal TO,
a8t/ca, Trpdrraiv Se TO, St/cata feat TWI> dStfccoz/ aTrexo/êô?,
35 Se ird\iv znrtiv
auTO? 5 TJvTrep vofJLLôi Ka\\i<TT7jv jjLeXeTrjv aTroXoyta? eli/at. " w Sw/cpaTeg, OTI ot *A.0rjv7)cn, opois,
-
Ov^
TroXXou? êz/ 17817 /i^Sez/ dSt/cowTa? Xoya) TraaTreKTeivav, TroXXov? Se dSt/cov^Tag aTre'Xvcra^ ;"
Siapiovs
:
for second aors. of the
-/-u
For form, see G. 799; H. 489, 14. the demeanor of Socrates during the last hours in his cell, see the concluding chapters of Plato's Phaedo. i.e. 3. OVTWS sMtpus re ical the noble u/c6Xws. 0eo<j>i\&TTpos
:
:
aces., see G. 1076
ypa)x|Xvov avrov TOV -ypcut^v H. 725.

;
:
f or the
iravra
:
paXXov
see
on
ii.
4. 1.
subj. is the
word with
Xfyeiv its which a^r6s
agrees, attracted into the
nom. under
:
the usual rule for indirect discourse.
TOWTO
jxeXertov SiapepicoKCvai
to
have
and happy death of Socrates showed that he was beloved of the gods and it does not follow from his death,
;
passed
my
whole
life
in the prepara-
tion of this
Sia-yc-yevtiTat
:
(my
"that
iroiwv defense). all his life he
either that his
Sai/j.6viov deceived him, or that what he had said of the
had done," the participle containing the main idea. irpdrTcov SiKcua,
8ai(j.6viov was false. 40 A-C, 41 D.
Cf. Plato
Apol
10. 3.
-y
dSUwv airxon
mus.'
5. 4.
v s
obs. the
'
chias-
4.
'Epno-y^vovs see
see
i.
on
i.
ii.
avrds,
cliretv
:
sc.
#77,
as in
on
1.
irapaxOlvres
persuaded.
250
EENOÔNTOS AHOMNHMONEYMATA
vrj
A.
8.
"'AXXa
TOP Ata," <dVat auroV, "<3 'Ep/^dyeês, 17817 e77txetpoiWo9 ^povTivcu, rrjs 77/909 TOVS Si/cacrras OLTTOrivavritoOri
4oXoyta9
TO
Xeyet9."
TCW
Sat//,oVtoi>." "
Se'
s
KOI
avrbs
et77etr;
So/cet ySe'X
1
eu>at e *e reXeura^ TOZ^
au/zdet9," <aVat, "et r&> 3t'oz/ 181 ov/c

;
TTOJV
rou ^povov eya> o vSei/l ort ^XP P* v T0 4\TLOV OV0* V()LJi7l' Gv OVT
45 apicrra fêp
oiâi ^rjv rou? aptcrra eTrt/ieXo/xeôv? rov w? ySeXrtcrrovs yiyvecrOaL, rj^Lcrra Se TOUS jLtaXtcrra alo~0a1 ro ^8e rov on /SeXrtous yiyvovrai. a eyw
yap
^XP
rjrOav6p,r]v ep,avTq> crv/iâtô^ra, /cat rots cxXXot?
av&PWTTOLS ivrvyyavtov
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-^
^5?j tirixeiprio'avT6s
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diroXo7âs, tvavnovral pot rb SCLLÔVLOV
irepl
been of this mind. SiareXovaiv tfioi)
fawe constantly OVTWS exovrcs

:
constantly
Apt>L 4. 40 A, B.
6.
O/. also Plato îpoZ. 31 D,
i)4>e(|niv
av
J w;ou^
:
concede.
Aaue iAis opinion of me. ov 8ia TO 4>i\civ !|j^ noi because they love me.
:
(sc. 06x61*)
iâ^ Ae
âd
8.
TCI
TOV
YTJPOJS
iriT\to-6ai
i.e.
<o
pay
7.
the debts of old age,
to suffer
irpos
&: equivalent to /cal raura. see on irpbs TOVS oXXovs

:
the weakening of sight, hearing, and

intellect.
opav, dicoveiv, 8iavoti<r6ai :

to
tavrbv
i.
2.
52.
irapaOeopwv
11.
like
with their ad vs., in appos. with T&

TOV y^pus.
diropaCvciv
:
7rapa/3<XXwj>
in
OVTW
Siarert-
turn out,
av
7ro>9
et
IV.
8.
251
8e
OVK
dz/dy/CTj
êtpoV T
/cat
d^Se'cn-epo^ ^fjv;
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ye
d8t/ca>s a7ro0avovp,ai, rots /teV d8t/ccos e/xe aTTOKTetVa-
criv
alcrxpov dv
eoTt, 770)9 ou/c

65 8e rt
[et yap TO d8t/cet^ aicr^pov Kal TO dSt/ca>9 OTtoOz/ Troitlv ,-] e/xot alcr^pov TO repovs p.rj uâcrat Trepl /AOV TO, 8t/cata
etrj
TOVTO-
'
yvwvai
p,T]T
TroLrj&ai
opa) 8
eywye
fcal
T^
/cat
8ofav 10
TWZ/
irpoyeyovoTtov avO ptoiraiv iv TOI? eTTtytyô/ieVots ov^
T
ot8a 8e oYt
/cat
d8i/C7ô"di'Taj^
/cat eyw 7TtêXeta9 Teufo/ât VTT* ed^ wz^ dTro^d^w, ov^ 6//,ota>5 Tot? e/ie otSa yap act fjiapTvpTjcrecrOaL /xot oTt eyaj
8e TTOieuv
'
del TOV?
e/iot
/cat
TotavTa
75 aXXovs.
)^
rpo9 8e S
TL
SteXeT
ytyi/wcr/co^TO)^ otos
ot ape- 11
KOL VVV
Xto~Ta
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e^Ltot
ws
p,e^
877
oz/Ta
Trpo?
aperrjs eTTt/xeXeta^.
TotovTOS wz/
êu
ofoz' eyci
OUTWS WCTTC
(JLTJ alorGavo^vcp the thought is "if I should not notice it, that itself would be
'to
become."
10.
/ea
iii.
:
TWV
4.
re,
3.
Kal TWV
see
re
on
KT\.
eirijteXetas
vir6
I sAaM
:
enjoy
consideration
|xaprup^ffeXrtovs
:
& proof of dullness, and such a life would be no life and if I should
;
from. See on vir6 iii. 4. 1. mid. as passive. <r<r8cu

Sc
notice
it, life
would naturally
lose its
irowiv TOVS
lft^ <rvv6vras
con-
joy."
9.
-yap TO dSiKciv
aUrxpoV
<TTI
eludes and confirms the propositions laid down in i. 3. 1 and iv. i. 1, after
the thought seems to be, that a wrong act cannot successfully hide
KT\.
:
which the book comes to an end

with a brief recapitulation of the contents of the entire work.
11.
j\v: for
D(i>Kp<xrr)v -yi-yvwo-KovTcov olos
behind the forms of law; but the sent, is bracketed by some editt. as
meaningless.
On
the
section,
cf.
the 'prolepsis,' see on

|iv
8î
:
i.
2.
Apol. 26.
13.
fy.ol
mihi quidem
252
EENO&QNT02 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
7roteu>, 8t/catos
fJLTjoeva,
A.
8.
8e
wore
f$\a7rT.iv
(OffreXtIv
8e ra /zeytcrra rovs
/x^SeTrore Trpoaipelo-Oai TO rj$Lov
avraJ, ey/cpar^s 8e
ware
avTi TOV ySeXrtoj'o?, fypovipos 8e cucrre /x^ Kpivo)v ra fie\TLO) KOI ra x^P^ ^8e aXXov
85
dXX*
/cat /cat
avToipK'rjs elvat, Trpbs rrjv
TOVTW
yvtocriV) IKOLVOS 8e
t/cazôs
Xdya)
eiTreiv re /cat 8to/n<racr0at
ra rotavra,
8e
aXXov?
SoKifjidcrai re /cat a/xapraVoi'Tas
efeXeyfat
/cat
TrpoTp&jjacrOcLL ITT
aperrjv
etTy
/cat
/caXo/caya^ta^, eSo/cet rotov-
TO? etât ofo? a i/

90 TO?,
et
aptcrrd? re avrjp /cat evSatju-oi'ea'Ta8e ra> ^t^ dpecr/cet raOra, irapaftd\\a)v TO dXXa>v
ovrco KpiveTO).
:
^^05 Trpos ravra
avev igitur. y v "HlTl s ro6ruv (T&V v6/j.uv) nytev

veipao-ee
* yU
^
of
Wl>
ravra
as in
7.
"this
of
my description
Socrates."
irpdrreiv
the
:
character
Hell
:
i.
7. 29.
TOVS
XP W H^-
"""P^s
vovs aijTw
ttose
wAy
associated
APPENDIX
A.
MANUSCRIPTS
come down to us in a less MSS. of the other major XenoHellenica, and Cyropaedia). They are
:
The manuscripts
of the Memorabilia have
satisfactory condition than that of the
phontine writings (Anabasis, sometimes divided by scholars into three classes, as follows I. Codex A, Parisinus 1302. Written on cotton paper, about 1278
A.D.
it
;
The oldest, and generally regarded as best but unfortunately contains only books i and ii. II. Codex B, Parisinus 1740. Written on cotton paper, about the
(Schenkl regards this, in spite of its arbitrary alterations, as of more authority than Parisinus A.) B the following MSS. agree more or less closely:
close of the 13th century.
many
With
Codex Urbinas 63, of the 14th century, Codex Vaticanus 1619, and
Codex Vaticanus 1336
:
both these latter of the 15th century.
in.
Codex C, Parisinus 1642, of the 15th century. Codex Vaticanus 1950, of the 14th century.
Codex Laurentianus (in the library of San Lorenzo, Florence), written on parchment, of the 14th century. Codex Urbinas 93, of the 15th century. Most of the other MSS. date from the 15th century and are of less importance than those mentioned above.
B.
I.
EDITIONS
COMPLETE EDITIONS OF XENOPHON

:
E.
BONINUS
Florence (P. Giunta),

:
1516.
The
Editio princeps.
ANDREAS ASULANUS Venice (Aldus), 1525. H. STEPHANUS Paris, 1561 (2d ed., 1581). WELLS (1664-1727) Leipzig, 1763-1764. New
: :
ed.,
1801-1804,
6 vols., with dissertations
and notes (virorum

253
doctoruni) compiled
by
254
and a Latin
translation.
Vol.
C. A. Thierae, a preface by J. A. Ernesti, IV contains the Memorabilia.

:
WEISKE Leipzig, 1798-1804, 6 contains the Memorabilia.

J. G.
vols.,
with full commentary.

Vol.
Vol.
SCHNEIDER
Leipzig, 1790-1849, 6 vols.
IV
contains
the Memorabilia and Apologia Socratis. J. B. GAIL: Paris, 1808-1815, 7 vols., Greek and French, with
critical notes.
F. A.
BORNEMANN, R. KiJHNER, and
L.
BREITENBACH: Gotha, 1828-
New ed., 1838-1863 (now pub1854, 4 vols., with Latin commentary. lished by Teubner of Leipzig). Vol. II (by Ktihner, 1841, 1857) contains the Memorabilia.
L.
DINDORF
Leipzig (Teubner), 1849-1851.
New
critical
ed.,
1873-1875.
An important
L.
notes.
series of text editions,

:
DINDORF Oxford, 1852-1866, with full The volumes of this valuable series (in
mentioned in II below) are as follows
; : :
and exegetical addition to the Memo;
rabilia,
Historia Graeca (1852)
Institutio Cyri (1857) Expeditio Cyri (1855) Opuscula (1866). G. SAUPPE Leipzig (B. Tauchnitz), 1865-1867 (later ed., 1867Vol. Ill contains the Memorabilia. 1870), 5 vols.
;
II.
SOME SEPARATE EDITIONS OF THE MEMORABILIA

:
J.
A. ERNESTI
libri
iv.-
Apomnemoneumata sen Memordbilium

ed., Leipzig,
Socratis dlc-
torum
1827.
F.
5th
:
1772.
iv.
G. A.
HE REST Xenophontis Memordbilium Socratis libri Recensuit etillmtravit G. A. SAUPPE: Leipzig, 1834.
BORNEMANN
:
:
Halle,
A.
Xenophontis
Commentarii Socratis.
Leipzig,
1829.
E.
LEFRANC
Entretiens memordbles de Socrate.
Paris, 1845, 4 vols.,
Greek and French.
RAPHAEL KUHNER
with Latin
notes
above.) L. DINDORF
ed.,
De
Socrate Commentarii.
Gotha, 1857.
Text,
in
and
introduction.
(The work mentioned
Oxford, 1862 (later Xenophontis Memorabilia Socratis. With critical and exegetical notes. 1875). C. SCHENKL Xenophontis Opera (only 2 vols. published). Berlin Text ed., with brief critical notes. Vol. II 1876. (Weidmann),
: :
contains the Memorabilia.
APPENDIX
S.
255
R.
WINANS
E.
1887.
WEISSENBORN
:
Xenophon's Memorabilia. Boston (Allyn), 1880. XenopJions Memorabilien. Gotha (Perthes), 1885:
School edition," with
German
notes.
W. GILBERT
Xenophontis Commentarii.
Leipzig (Teubner), 1888.
An
authoritative text edition.

:
L. BREITENBACH 6th ed. revised by XenopJions Memorabilien. Rudolf Miicke, Berlin (Weidmann), 1889. "School edition," with German notes. (The basis of the present edition.)
C.
AUXILIARIES
Lexicon Xenophonteum. Leipzig, 1801-1804, 4 vols. Lexilogus Xenophonteus sive index Xenophontis grammaticus. Leipzig, 1869. G. A. KOCH Vollstdndiges Worterbuch zu Xenophons Memorabilien.
F.
:
W. STURZ
:
G. SAUPPE
'
Leipzig, 1870.
KATHARINE M. GLOTH and MARY
F.
KELLOGG
Index
(Yol.
in
Xenoof Cor-
New York (Macmillan), 1900. phontis Memorabilia. nell Studies in Classical Philology.)
C. G.
XI
COBET: Variae lectiones (Leyden, 1854), and Novae lectiones Cobet was an editor of the periodical Mnemosyne, in which most of his acute critical work appeared (Vols. VI-IX). For a
(Leyden, 1858).
review of his emendations of Xenophon, see an article by B. Buchsenschutz in Philologus, xviii. 251 ff. A.
C.
KROHN: SCHENKL
:
Socrates
:
und Xenophon.
Halle, 1875.
moneumata.
Xenophontische Studien. Vienna, 1875.
Beitrdge zur Kritik der
Apomne-
K. JOEL
J. J.
Der echte und der Xenophontische

:
Socrates.
Berlin, 1893.
HARTMAN:
A. DORING
Analecta Xenophontea. Die Lehre des Socrates
Leyden, 1887.
als
soziales
Reformsystem.
Munich, 1895. H. G. DAKYNS
The Works of Xenophon, translated.

vols.
I.
London and
New
in
York, 1890-1897, 3
I.
the
Introduction to Vol.
account of Xenophon is given The Memorabilia is contained in

full
Vol. Ill, Part
INDEX OF PROPER NAMES

Asia,
ii.
i.
ii.
10;
iii.
5. 11.
Aspasia,
6. 36. 2.
iii.
AcumSnus, a physician,
iii.
13. 2.
Agamemnon,
iii.
i. 4, 2. 1, 2.
i. i.
Athenians, the, i. i. 1, 20, 4. 15 ; their good qualities,
14,
3.
Alcibiades, character of,
2.
12;
24, 39
i.
a
;
13
their rejection of Nicomachiiii.
companion
40
ff.
;
of Socrates,
2.
des,
4.
their merits
and
to
his discussion with Pericles, his son,

i.
z.
shortcomings and the best
way
3.
8, 10.
Amphiaraus, spring in the sanctuary

of,
iii.
regain their military prestige, iii. their future life-and-death 5

;
13.
3.
struggle,
iii.
12.
meaning of
iii.
AnaxagSras of
6.
Clazomenae,
iv.
7.
ftwxeio-dai in their dialect,
14.
7
5.
supposed speeches
ii.
to, iv. 2. 4,
Antiphon 'the sophist,' his conversations with Socrates, i. 6.

Antisthenes (founder of the Cynic his conversation with school),
Socrates, Socrates,
ii. iii.
Athens,
5;
3.
13, 9. 1
iii.
5.
2,
13.
iv. 4. 5, 8. 5.
ii.
Attica, property in,
8.
5.
threat-
his friendship for
ened invasion
defenses
of,
of,
5.
iii.
natural
Antisthenes,
4. 1, 3, 4.
n. 17. an Athenian general,
iii.
25.
iii.
B
Boeotia,
Apollodorus, his devotion to Socrates,

iii.
ii. 17.
formerly
iii.
invaded by the
5.
Archedemus, recommended by Socrates to Crito,

ii.
Athenians,
4.
9.
Boeotians, the,
compared with the

4. 5. 2,
Areopagus, council of, iii. 5. 20. Aristarchus, his conversation with

Socrates,
ii.
Athenians,
iii.
7.
Aristippus (founder of the Cyrenaic school), his discussions with Socrates,

ii.
Carthaginians, the,
ii.
i.
10.
iii.
8.
iii.
Cebes the Theban, a companion of

6. 1.
Aristo, father of Glauco,
Socrates,
i.
2.
48;
iii.
n.
17.
Aristodemus
(*
the
little '),
his conver4.
Cecrops, judge
between Athena and

ii.
sation with Socrates,

Asclepius
(Lat.
i.
Aesculapius),
of,
iii.
Poseidon, iii. 5. 10. CerHmon, a large employer of labor,

7 .3.
spring in temple
13. 3.
257
258
XENOPHON'S MEMOKABILIA
Chaerecr&tes, a companion of Socrates, i. 2. 48 ; reconciled to his brother
by Socrates, ii. 3. Chaergphon, brother of the preceding,

i.
Egypt,
i.
4. 17.
ii.
Epicharmus, cited,
i.
20.
2.
48
ii.
3.
ff.
Charicles,
Socrates to teach,
of
6.
one of the Thirty, forbids i. 2. 33 ff.
Epigenes, on 'duty to the body,' his conversation with Socrates, iii.

12.
Charmides, son of Glauco

Plato,
iii.
and cousin
conver7.
Erasinldes,
1;
his
iii.
one of the generals tried for neglect of duty at Arginusae,

i.
sation with Socrates,

Circe the enchantress,
Clito
i.
i.
18.
3. 7.
Erechtheus, legendary king of Attica,

iii.
the sculptor, his conversation

iii.
5. 10.
with Socrates,
Critias
10. 6-8.
(one of the Thirty), formerly a friend of Soc-
the
oligarch
ii. i. 10; iii. 5. 11. Eutherus, his conversation with Soc-
Europe,
rates,
ii.
8.
rates,
Crito,
i.
2.
12, 24,
29
ff.
Euthydemus, 'the
ias for,
i.
fair,'
love of Crithis conversaiv.

2.
a companion of Socrates, i. 2. 48, 3. 8; aided by Socrates, ii. 9. Critobulus, son of Crito, warned by his conversation Socrates, i. 3. 8
;
2.
29
tions with Socrates,

3.
1-39,
2ff., 5. 2 ft, 6. 2ff.
with Socrates, Cyrebus, a baker,
ii.
ii.
6.
7. 6.
G
Glauco, Plato's brother, son of Aristo,
D
Daedalus, on account of his wisdom seized and enslaved by Minos, iv.
2.
his
iii.
conversation
6.
with
Socrates,
Glauco (the elder), father of Charmides,

iii.
7. 1.
33.
Delia, the, or lesser

iv. 8. 2.
Delian
Greece, see Hellas.

festival,
Delium, the battle of, 424 B.C.,

5.
iii.
4.
iii.
Delos, sacred island,

8. 2.
3.
12
iv.
Hellas (Greece),
6. 2, 7. 1
;
ii.
i.
28
iii.
5.
12,
iv. 4. 16.
i.
Delphi, inscription
iv.
3.
2.
24
on the temple answer of the god,
at,
iv.
Hellenes (Greeks), the,

10.
4.
15;
ii.
i.
16.
DemSas
ii.
of Collytus, a manufacturer,
Hera (Lat. luno), 'by,' an occasional oath of Socrates, i. 5. 5 iii. 10.

;
7. 6.
9, ii.
5;
iv. 2. 9, 4. 8.
3.
Diodorus, persuaded
relieve
by Socrates to Hermogenes, ii. 10. 1.
Heracles (Lat. Hercules), i. the choice of, ii. i. 21 ff.

Heraclidae, the, assisted
10.
12;
Dionysodorus, a professor of 'strategia,' arrives at Athens, iii. i. 1.
by the Athe-
nians,
iii.
5.

Hermes (Lat. Mercurius),
7.
i.
259
3.
M
Macedonia,
ians,
ii.
Hennogenes,
rates,
8. 4ff.
i.
2.
a companion of Soc48 ; ii. 10. 3 ff. ; iv.

i.
iii.
5. 11.
Maeotians, the, subject to the Scyth2.
Hesiod, cited,
i.
66
his
i.
10.
i.
3.
3;
ii.
20.
Megarians, the, their chief industry,

of
Elis,
Hippias
conversation
6
ff.
ii.
7. 6.
i.
with Socrates,
Hippocrates,
iv.
4.
Melanippides, a dithyrambic poet,

4.
an Athenian general,
iv.
3.
defeated at Deliura, iii. 5. 4. Hipponicus, father of Hermogenes,

8. 4.
Meletus,
8. 4.
the
accuser
of
Socrates,
iv.
institutes
proceedings,
4.
4,
Homer, cited,
iii.
i.
2.
58
ii.
6.
11
Menon,
;
a maker of cloaks,
ii.
7.
4, 1, 2; greatest of epic poets, i. 4. 3 ; his works in Euthyi.
6.
2.
Minos, a legendary king of Crete,

2.
iv.
10; characterization of Odysseus,

6. 15.
demus's library,
iv.
2.
his
iv.
33.
iii.
Mysians, the, and Pisidians,
5.
N
Nausicydes, a well-to-do turer in Athens, ii. 7.
;
manufac6.
ii.
Lacedaemon,
i.
2.
61.
;
Lacedaemonians, the, i. 2. 61 iii. 5. 4 various good qualities of, iii. 5. 15

their arms,
iii.
Niceritus,
2.
father
of
Nicias,
5.
9.
taught by
iv. 4.
Nicias,
Lycurgus to obey the laws,

15.
son of Niceratus, the Athenian statesman and general, ii.

5-
2.
Lampr5cles, eldest son of Socrates, his conversation with his father,

ii.
Nicomachides, a rejected candidate for the office of strategus, his con-
2.
versation with Socrates,

(in Boeotia), the battle of,
4.
iii.
4.
Lebadea
iii.
5.
Libya
Africa), ii. i. 10. Libyans, the, subject to the Cartha(i.e.
ginians, ii. i. 10. Lichas, a famous citizen of Sparta,

2. 61.
i.
Odysseus (Lat. Ulixes), his treatment of different classes, i. 2. 58 ;

his escape
from Circe's
wiles,
ii.
i.
3.
Lycurgus
the
great
15.
Spartan
law-
giver, iv. 4.
7; the Sirens' song to, the slayer of Palamedes,

the secret of his oratory,
Olympia,
iii.
6.
iv. 2.
11; 33 ;
Lydians, the, subject to the Persians,

ii.
iv. 6. 15.
i.
10.
12. 1, 13. 6.
260
S
Palamedes, slain in envy by Odysseus,

iv. 2. 33.
Sciron,
ii.
14.
Scylla,
31.
why hated by
mortals,
ii.
6.
Parrhasius the painter, his conversation with Socrates, iii. 10. 1-5.
Peloponnesians, the, Boeotia powerless against Athens without their
help,
iii.
Scythians, the, rulers over the Maeotians, ii. i. 10 ; their arms, iii. 9. 2.
Sicily,
i.
4. 17.
5.
opposed by
the
Simmias the Theban, a companion

of Socrates,
Sinis,
ii.
i.
Athenians and Heraclidae, iii. 5. 10 allied with the Athenians, iii.

j
2.
48;
iii.
n.
17.
i.
14.
5.11.
Pericles
Sirens, the, their

ii.
(and Alcibiades), a discussion on law, i. 2. 40 ff. how he

;
6.
11
why
31.
song to Odysseus, mortals are allured
by,
ii.
6.
won
Pericles
the city's affection,

iii.
ii.
6.
13
Socrates,
counts of the indictment

i.
his greatness,
(the
5.
1.
against,
i.
refutation of these
i.
younger), son of the preceding, his conversation with

Socrates,
iii.
charges 1 2-19
.
(1) as to his 'impiety,'

;
(2)
as to his
;
'
corrupting
5.
Persians,
the,
i.
Asia,
ii.
the ruling power in 10 iii. 5. 11.

;
the youth,' i. 2. 1-8 refutation of the charge that he taught his companions to despise the laws, i.
2.
Phaedondas the Theban, a companion

of Socrates,
i.
9-11
his relations with Critias

i.
2.
48.
and Alcibiades,
'the
2. 2.
12-28
with
Phrygians, the, subject to the Persians,

ii.
i.
ii.
10.
7. 2.
Piraeus, the,
Pisidians, the,
Pistias,
and Mysians, iii. 5. 26. a corselet-maker, his conversation with Socrates, iii. 10.
9-15.
iii.
Plato, Socrates's care for,
6. 1.
i.
29-38; his true companions, i. 2. 48 his teachings on the respect due to his quotakindred, i. 2. 49-55 tions from the poets not made with immoral or seditious purpose, i. 2. 56-61 how he helped his associates towards virtue by both
Thirty,'
i.
;
;
Polycletus
4.
the famous sculptor,
3.
example and precept, i. 3. 1-8; his self-control, i. 3. 9-16 ; his

conversation
irepl
Procrustes,
bers,
ii.
Sinis,
i.
and
Sciron,
rob-
with
i.
Aristodemus
1-18
;
14.
Saifiovlov,
4.
his selfi.
Prodicus
Ceos, his apologue of the choice of Hercules, ii. i. 2133.

3. 1.
of
control illustrated
by
his acts,
5.
1-6
three conversations with
An-
Pythia, the, at Delphi,
i.
tiphon, i. 6. 1-15 ; how he led his associates from false-seeming to

virtue,
i.
7.
His conversation with Aristippus
on self-control
Rhapsodists, or Ehapsodes,
iv. 2. 10.
vs. indulgence, ii. i. 1-34 (including the fable of the

choice of Hercules, 21-33)
his son
ii.
261
;
with Lamprocles on filial duty, with Chaerecrates on broth;
ture,
iii.
10.
6-8
with Pistias the
corselet-maker, iii. 10. 9-16; with Theodota on the art of winning lovers,
iii.
erly affection,
ii.
his discourse
ii.
2-11; with Epigenes
on friendship,
ii.
his conversaii.
tion with Antisthenes,
5.
2-5,
on the value of physical training, iii. 1 2 various wise and witty

;
and with Critobulus,
6,
both on
friendship ; how he helped friends in their troubles, shown in a conversation with Aristarchus, ii. 7, in recommending an occupation to
sayings, iii. 13; table talk, chiefly on the rationale of eating and
drinking, iii. His choice

his
14.
method
all
of friends, iv. i ; of dealing with those
Eutherus,
to
ii.
8,
in advising Crito
who thought
attained
they
had already
illustrated in
employ Archedemus to ward off sycophants, ii. 9. 1-3, and in suggesting to Diodorus the merits of
wisdom
conversations with
iv. 2.
Euthydemus,
iv.
2-40
of
self-control the foun3.
Hermogenes as a
1-5.
friend,
ii.
10.
dation
his
success, discussion with

relation of
;
1-2;
Euthydemus
to the gods,
Advises a young friend to study

generalship (ffrpariiyta) with Dionysodorus, and discusses the art,
iii.
on the
iv. 3. 4.
man
3-17
;
his regard for law, iv.
2-4
his discussion with Hippias
i.
2-11
mander,
iii.
iii.
duties of a good com2 ; of a cavalry leader,
on
justice
;
and uprightness,
iv. 4.
5-25
a series of discussions with

iv.
his
conversation
with
Euthydemus on freedom, wisdom,

sobriety,
Nicomachides, a disappointed candidate for the office of strategus,
carefulness, etc.,
5.
1-12
at
various definitions arrived
with the younger Perion the best way to restore the Athenians to their former
iii.
cles
with military supremacy, iii. 5 Glauco on the need of ripe knowl;
edge in the statesman, iii. 6. 2-18 ; with Charmides on excessive selfdepreciation,

iii.
'
in a discussion with Euthydemus, e.g., of piety, justice, wisdom, the good, the beautiful, courage, monarchy, tyranny, aristocracy, plutocracy, democracy, iv. 6. 1-12 his merits as a teacher
;
and thinker,
as to his
iv. 7
his statements
justified
discussion
'
8aifji.6vi.ov
by the
with Aristippus on the good and 'the beautiful,' iii. 8. 1-7 various
;
closing scenes of his life, Sophocles the tragic poet, i.

Sparta,
iv. 4. 15.
iv. 8.
4. 3.
definitions
of courage,
iii.
9.
1-3
;
of
wisdom and temperance, 4

of
insanity,
of
Syrians, the, ruled

ii.
by the
Persians,
5; envy, 8; of leisure, 9; of power to command, 10-13 of true sucjustice,

;
6-7; of
i.
10.
cess (cvwpala.), 14-15 ; his conversation with Parrhasius on painting, 10. 1-5; with Clito on sculpiii.
Thebans, the, selfish policy of, iii. 2 their confidence against the 5.
;
Athenians,
iii.
5. 4.
262
Themistocles,
love,
ii.
how he won
13
;
the city's
Tolmides, Athenian general, defeated

at Lebadea,
iii.
world famous, iii. 6. 2; did he attain eminence by his unaided genius or by consorting with wise men ? iv. 2. 2.
6.
5.
4.
Theodoras (of Cyrene), the mathematician,

iv. 2.
Xanthippe, wife of Socrates, alluded

to,
ii.
10.
2. 1
ff.
TheodSta, her conversation with Socrates,

iii.
n. 2-11.
iii.
Xenophon, his conversation with Socrates, i. 3. 8 ff.
Theognis, quoted, i. 2. 20. Theseus, his deeds of valor,
5.
10.
Thessaly,
i.
2.
24.
Thracians, the, their light shields

javelins,
iii.
and
at
9. 2.
Zeus (Lat. luppiter), 'by,' a common oath, i. 2. 9 etfreq.

Zeuxis, the greatest of painters,
4. 3.
i.
Thrasyllus
and the other generals

of,
i.
Arginusae, the case
i.
18.
GEAMMATICAL INDEX
Accent, of e^,
iv.
8. 2.
Accusative,
i.
Aorist,
i.
2.
;
41, 3. 9 ; of 6<7T t , iii.

iii.
two w. same verb,

64, 3. 7, 6. 11, 7
ii.
2.
inceptive,
i.
i.
18
ill
5, 10, 12, 41, 60, 61,

.
5.1.
indie,
4
;
of ofcot,
ii.
13.
of oS,
6. 11,
i.
13
i.
2, 2. 9, 6.
29;
tion,
conveying invitaiii. ii. 15; iv.

ii.
of vatSuv, ii. of ws, i. 2. 58.

Accusative,
abs.,i.
21
iii.
5.
26
iv. 8. 4.
6. 14.
w. verbs
ii.
intr.
iii.
inEng.,
7. 6.
iterative,
9. 4.
i.
14;
participle of
2.20,3.2,6. 5;
2.
Adjectives,
as
i.
same time main verb, ii. 2. 7.

6. 3.
ii.2.13,3.3;iv.2.30.
adv.,
ii.
i.
as abstract nouns,
16.
subjv. in prohibitions,
iii.
23, 42,
;
54
i.
17
i.
iii.
6. 10.
as pred.,
ii.
i.
4. 13, 6.
9;
iii.
1, pi.
forms w.
iv. 2. 15.
-/*t
ic,
i.
i.
cognate,
ii.
i.
18, 2.
36;
5.
i.
14, 30,
31;
9
2,
6. 26, 9.
iii.
i. 3,
5.4,8, io.2,8;
of the
form,
iii.
i.
iv.
26,7.1, n.12, 13.5;

iv. 3.
iv. 2. 8, 3. 4, 4. 6.
8.2.
11,
15, 4. 17,
dem. pronominal, position,

ii.
ApocSpe,
iii.
i.
3.
3. 2.
3.
5. 5, 8. 1.
i.
7.
i.
Apodosis, omitted,
i.
cognate, w.
verbs
i.
of
denominative,
neut.,
7.
i. 9, 5. 9,
ii. 14.
motion,
29.
ii.
11, 21,
replacing cognate ace., i. i. 11, 13;

iii.
Apposition,
exceptional form,
1.
ii.
5.
ii. 12.
explanatory, ii. i. 24, iv. 7. 5. 3. 15

;
obj. of trans, phrase,

2.
i.
Adverbs, as adj.,
partitive,
i.
i.
2.
60, 4. 5
2.
iii.
27.
9. 6.
ii.
i.4,7.1; iv.4. 21.

i.
19.
as pred.,
v-fi
Article,
of agent w. impers. verbal,

i.
and
i.
fid
in swearing,
9, 5.
5. 5.
2. 9, 4. 7,
as demonstrative, 33; ii. i.26.

as possessive,
generic,
i.
i.
2.
of obj. retained w.pass.,

ii.
iii.
ii.
5;
iv. 2. 9.
i. 9.
8. 1; iv. 2. 23.
i.
Anacoluthon,
iv. i. 3.
i.
13, 3. 12;
3.
of specification,
7. 1;
ii.
6. 6,
AnaphSra,
i.
i.
i.2,
5.
3;
ii.
ii.
6.
30;
2.
iii.
10.
32.
omitted,
in
rel.
i.20,8. w.
i.
abstract
iv. 2. 2.
ii.
Antecedent,
14
;
nouns,
i.
2.
23
iii.
9.
pi. in -e?s,
iii.
incorporated
clause,
6, 10. 1; iv. i.
2; w.
5. 19, 7. 6, 10. 6.
2.22;
iv. 4.!.
pred., i. 4. 6 6. 16 ; iv.
ii.
i.
14,
2. 15.
omitted, i. 2. 5 ii. 4. 7.
;
19,
4.
ii.
pred. subst., i. 2. 62, 2. 3 w. subst. parti;
ciple,!. 3. 11;
ii.
1.13.
263
264
Article,
Comparison,
i.
abridged
Dative,
position,
6.
13
ii.
2.
iv. 4. 7.
Assimilation,
(comparatio compendiaria),i. i. 3, 13; iii. iv. 5. 14, 1 1. 5, 14. 5

;
of possession, of relation,!,
62, 4. 7;
i.
4. 6.
1, 8.
2.
i.
iii.
10;
of consonants,
i.
3. 3.
4-
24,
5. 7.
i.
iv. 2. 14, 3. 7, 6. 4.
of modes,
i.
4. 14, 5. 1,
Concinnity,
5,
i.
14
ii. 2.
of respect,
iv. 3. 7.
iii.
5.
2,
19
4;
9.
ii.
i.
iii.
18,
14.
3.
11,
iv.
7.
ii.
Concrete, for abstract,

i.
of time,
pred.,
i.
i.
2.
61.
11,
2.20.
of oiV
<rot, ii.
i.
21;iv.
2.
29.
2.
49;
4;
ii.
9. 3.
Condition,
fut. less vivid,
i.
1.12, 30,
4. 11;
iii.
6. 26, 9.
3;
iv.
Assonance,
6. 5.
i.
ii. 6,
14.
Asyndeton,
3, 33,
i.
9
16,
ii.
i.
iii.
6.
18.
iv. 3. 8.
i.
3-10.
3.
4.
'minatory,'
w. ad vs.,
6.
i. 5.
i.
2. 50.
iii.
iv. 3. 14.
pres. general,
rel.,i.
2.
27.
w. verbs of serving,
Attic,
i.6,9, 15;
iv.
iii.
2decl.,i.i.9;ii. 1.28;
iv. 2.
16,9.11;
1.2,4.1.
Elegiac distich,
i.
33.
fut.,
ii.
i.24,
6. 12.
simple logical, i. 2. 13, 28 ii. i. 7, 2. 10, 6.

;
2.
20.
Attraction,
20.
Future, 2, pass.,
i.
iv. 3. 8.
of antec. to rel. clause

(see
i.
unfulfilled,
iii.
4. 5,
14
2.
Incorporation), 22 iv. 4. 1.
;
5.
8.
Genitive,
Contracted forms,
Treivijv
abs.,
i.
i.
i.
4,
2.
16, 27,
of const, of subord. to that of

i.
and
Svf/TJV) ii.
6.
ii.
4. 4, 6.
32
main
clause,
30.
iv. 2. 7.
2.
19, 21, 29, 47.
attrib.,
i.
i.
i.
12, 3. 8.
2.
of dem. pron. to gender of pred., iv. 4.

20.
Dative,
objective,
63,
5.
4.
and prep. w. verbs of

motion,
iv. 2. 15.
5.
18
8.
iii.
3.
7,
10,
iv. 5. 7, 6. 12,
of
rel.
into
i.
case
21,
of
47,
causal,
ethical,
iii. iii.
18.
7. 6, 8.
antec.,
6. 11;
2.
i.
6. 2.
ii.
of agent,
4. 1.
ii.
i.
34
iii.
ii.
10, 25.
Augment,
before prep,
position,
i.
of accompaniment, i.28.
in
com-
6. 2.
of advantage, ii. 3. 13 ; of disadvantage, ii.

10. 1.
of cause, i. 2. 26. of comparison, i.

iv. 7. 9.
omitted,
i.
2.
64.
of means,
i.
i.
3;
iii.
3.
of degree of difference,
11
iv. 3. 12.
BrachylSgy,
ii.
4.
iii.
i.
2.
27
iii.
13. 5.
6. 8. 5. 4,
of interest, iii. 12. 6. of manner, i. 4. 14 ; of
of place, ii. i. 11. of price or value,

11, 12
5. 3, 8.
;
i.
6.
ii.
i.
iii.
19, 20,
10. 10.
Chiasmus,
4.
ii.
i.
10
iv. 8.
means,
of
i.
3. 4, 11.
i-
means w. xM<v*,
i. 3, 4. 6.
i.
of separation
tinction,
ii.
or dis3.
Comparatives, of 0l\os,
ii. 18.
iii.
16
iii.
of motive w. &rf,
3. 11.
7 .9; iv. 4. 25.
GRAMMATICAL INDEX
Genitive,
265
i.
of source,
10.
ii.
4. 1
iv. 5.
Imperfect, indie, in
Indirect question,
1. 1, 2.
past unfulfilled cond. , i. i. 5, 2.

69, 4. 14.
33;
ii.
6.8;
iii.
9.9;
iv. 2. 30.
of time,
part.,i.
i. 1.
10;
iv.
7.4.
in
i.
14, 2. 46, 4.
independent clauses
of indirect discourse,
1.
w. intensive particle 7TOT<?, L I. 1, 12.

Infinitive,
iii.
4;
ii.
i.
18;
iv.
2.
6,7.
pred., of characteristic,
i.
3- 3.
abs.,
8. 10, 10. 13.

iii.
of
attempted
4.
action
3.
aor. w.
<ffjL-r]v,
4. 7.
2.
iii.
i.
10; ii. i. 5, 8; 4. 6 ; of measure,
(conative),i.2. 29,
articular,!,
i.
12, 2. 1,
3, 65, 3. 5, 7, 11, 6.
i.
2.
40;
3.
i.
part.,
;
i.
2.
of
habitual action,
6. 2.
6. 7
8,
15;
;
ii.
i.
15, 3. 9,
31,
of posses23.
4.
14
ii.
;
iii.
3. 1, 11, 6. 2,
sion,
6.
i.
participle,
ii. i.
iii.
1*1.
by assimilation
in ini.
subjective,
5;
3.
5.4.
Incorporation, of antec.,i.
2.
w.adjs.,i. 2.1,60,3. 4
direct discourse,
8, 13,
i.
4.16, 6.8;
iii.
ii.
i.23;
22
iv.
4.1.
14;
iii.
ii. 1;
1.6;
i.
iv. i. 4.
2.
Indicative,
;
iv. i. 4.
w. ad vs.,
ii.
60, 6. 10
fut. w.
el
in expressions
i.
fut.
w.
/iAXw
i.
(peri-
i.
23.
of uncertainty,
i.
phrastic),
its
i. 7.
w.
verbs,
StofMi,
ii.
alone
6.
w.
8.
comi.
fut.
i.
w. pres. intention,
6.
predicate, attracted into norn.,

i.
pounded w.
3. 4, 10, 4.
/card,
;
3;
ii.
i.
12, 17,
2. 1,
3, 45,
55
of dis1,
6. 30.
iii.
n.l4;iv. 3 .4.
puting, ii. of emotion,

ing, iv.
i.
ii.
6.
7; 33 ;
in expressions of wishing,
i.
its
subject,
2.
46.
attracted into nom.,
of failing or deceiv2. 26, 6. 11 ;

of
in fut. cond. of
more
62.
obj.,
ii.
3.
11;
ii.
iv. 8. 4.
vivid form,
i.
2.
omitted,
i.
6. 6.
21
iii.
forgetting, i. 2. of inferiority,
in simple logical cond.,

i.
3. 6.
i.
2. 13,
26, 28.
of purpose,
5.
iii.
5.
13
action,
i.
of judicial 2. 49; of
in subord.
indirect
iv. i. 5.
clauses of
discourse,
4.8.
of result,
12.
i.
2.
1,3. 5;
iii.
perception or mental
action,
i.
6;
i.
iv. 4. 1.
1.
11;
ii. i.
in unfulfilled cond.,
1. 5,
i.
w. adjs.,i. 2.15,
ii.
6. 8.
9;
8,
24, 6. 33
ii.
6.
of sharing, 23;iv. 5. 7; of
;
2.
59, 4. 5, 14.
ii.
22;
iii.
iterative,
9.
iv. i.
13-3.
touching,
i.
4. 12, 7.
2, 6. 13.
w.
i.
a&rxtfw/tcu,
iii. i.
11,
4;
5
ii.
i.
i.
20;
of
potential,
7.
2.
iii.
4.
wanting,
;
2. 11, 3.
7.5. w. &v in indirect dis-
ii.
4. 6.
w. verbs of fearing,
3 .10.
Indirect discourse,
iii.
i.
ii.
course,
3. 10,
i.
i.6,14, 16,
15, 4.
16
ii.
HyperbSton,
10.
i.
5. 1. 5.
2.
15
1.4,
1
;
2. 7; iii.
5.2, 13.
Hysteron proteron,
ii.
6. 13, 7.
11;
iv. i.
iv. 2. 33.
6.
W.
&ri/*eXA>/iAeu, IV. 7. 1.
266
Infinitive,
Neuter,
i.
w. w. w.
oZbs,
4.
ii.
i.
15,
art.
w. a word
made obj.
Optative, in past general cond.,

i.
6.
37,9.4;
i.
iv. 6. 11.
ws, after
compara-adj.,
iii.
tive,
4. 10.
of thought, iii. 14. 7. pred. adj. w. inasc. or fern, subj., i. i. 5 ;

ii.
2.
47
iii.
9.
11
iv. 6. 15.
potential,
41, 3. 5,
11.
i.
i.
5, 2. 8,
wo-re,
and
3.
1,
5,
4.
;
5,
iii.
6.
2.
5.
3, 7. 1;
2. 3,
;
i3.3;assubj.,i.3.6. w. substs., i. 2. 60 ii.

;
21, 7. 7, 9. 1
2,
9.
1,
i.
22, 24,
3.
i.
12.
3;
iv.
5,
6. 19,
24
iii.
7.
9;
2.
iii.
5 .7.
5.8.
w. temporal particles,
i.
words
in appos. w. a
iii.
10, 8. 10, 9. 12, 30.
iv. 2.
40.
i.
sent.,
4. 12.
i.
representing
4. 5.
interr.
w. verbs, of caution,
6.
Nominative, pred.,
subjv. of direct dis-
5.8; of hindering, i. 6; ii. i. 16,6.23; iv. 5. 3 of practi;
Nouns,
defective,
i.
course,
4. 5.
5. 2.
i.
i.
2.
31.
cing,
i.
6.7;
ii.
i. 6.
i.
denoting agent, i. proper in -/cX&js,

41, 3. 12.
Parechesis,
ii.
4. 5.
i.
2.
Paronomasia,
Participle,
i.
9, 2. 6.
Interrogative particles,
3.
11;
ii. ii.
i.
16.
Ionic forms,
9.
2. 8, 7. 13,
2;
iii.
2.1,
n. 5;
58.
Number, changes from pi. to dual and vice versa, i. 2. 24, 33 ii.
;
as antec. for cond.

clause,
ii.
rel.
6. 29.
attracted
to
case
of
iv. 3. 10, 6. 6.
3 .18.
noun,
attrib.,i.
i.
i. 9.
Iterative form,
i.
2.
Object,
of act.
ii.
retained
6. 28.
its
i.ll;iv. 2.23. use as subst., i.

ii.
LitStes,
i.
i. 2, 2.
11, 23,
ii.
w. pass.,
2.43;
ivv52.
i. 7,
13;
32,5.6,7.5;
4.
iv.
1.6,
iii.
4. 11, 7.
Object clauses, of apprehension,
7.
i.
2.
12, 35.
iii.
18
iv. 2. 39.
ii.
circumstantial, of cause, i. 2.15,3-7;

iii.
Locative,
5.
2.
w. fut. indie.,
68.
i.
1.
5.
26;
iv. 2. 30.
i.
w. 0vX(iTTo/u, iii.
6. 16.
of concession,
1,
2. 7,
2.
Metonymy,
Middle,
i.
2. 1,
Optative,
36, 3. 12,
3.
iii.
and oh
iv. 4. 5.
ii.
for
oft
i.
&v w.
2.
4.
8;
ii.
19, 4.
8. 10.
5, 20,
5.
causative,
subjv., iv.
1, 6.
22
in pass, sense,
iii.
7.
fut.
3.
15
iv. 8. 10.
in indirect question, i. 1.6.

i.
of cond.,
i.
i.
3. 5, 8, 4. 14,
7.
4,
Mixed conditional construction,

i.
in causal sents.,
4. 19.
2 8
ii.
3. 14, 19,
5.
2.
8. 6. 4,
45; 14
;
ii.
iii.
5. 4,
in clauses of apprehension,
i.
7.
iii.
27, 6.
iv.
4. 5,
iv. 2.
2.
18.
i.
6,9.12,13.2;
2.
6, 5. 8, 6. 14;
in cond. rel. clauses,

i.
37.
31, 32.
10,
;
2.
iii.
14, 57, 58,

i.
of
manner or means,
i.
5. 1
iv. 6.
i. 1, i.
2.
44, 55
iii.
Negatives,
i.
a
2.
series
of,
15.
ii.
i.
23;
;
4.
1,
strengthening negation,
in less vivid cond.,

11.
4.
5.
16
iv. 4. 4, 5. 9,
48.
7.9.
GRAMMATICAL INDEX
Participle,
267
Plural,
Pronouns,
i.
circumstantial, of purpose, i.
iii.
in abstract sense,
i
.
4.
interrogative,
13.
two questions
assertion,
i.
in
one
7. 5.
iii.
of
10.
modest
2.46.
clause,
ii.
2. 3.
of time,
iv.
personal,
,
3- 13, 14.
fut.,
4.
ii.
i.
5, 2.
iii.
verb w. collective subj. i. 4. 13; iv. 3. 10; w.

neut. subj.,
iv. 3. 12.
ii.
omitted,
ii.
3. 13.
used for
i.
indir. refl.,
iv. 4. 6, 5. 3.
;
4. 7
2.
32.
impf., ii. 6. 7 iii. 5. 4. of ei/j-L omitted after
reflexive,
Prepositions,
w. obj. as
for reciprocal,
ii.
6.
verbs of knowing, 7 .4.

pred., i. 2. 1. in agreement
i.
attrib.adjs.,ii. i.20.
20
iii.
i.
5. 2,
16.
ii.
Present,
of desired or attempted
indir.,
2.
3;
5.
4, 9. 5.
w.
of
action,
i.
2. 6,
16, 23,
3 pers. for 2 pers.,

ii.
omitted
inf.,
ii.
subj.
36;
3-8.
ii.
i.
14.
i.
31, 6. 35.
6.26.
i.
of efyu in fut. sense, iv.

i. 5,
relative,
supplementary,
causal,
ii.
3.
15, 7.
11, 2. 14, 16, 17, 27,
of events well
iv. 2. 33.
known,
13.
31, 34, 41, 53, 4. 2, 6.
clause
6. 30.
ii. 6.
w. force
i.
of
8;
5.
ii.
i.
18,23,24,
6. 1,
2.
w.
TrdXcu,
otf,
;
ii.
attrib. adj.,
i.2.
i.
13,3.1,11,24, 4 .7,6.
Proclitic
accented,
<Js,
in
dem. meaning,
4.
35;
iii.
13.2,
3. 9,
11, 13
1.
accented,
iv.
6. 3.
14. 1;
iv. 2. 4,
2.
58.
i.
in gender of pred.,
2.
13, 5. 2, 6. 1, 7. 5.
Prolepsis,
13, 3. 1, 8,
ii.
ii.
4. 2.
w. &v, representing same

tense of indie.,
4.
iv. 4.
4.13,18;
9. 8, 2.
5 .1;
iii.
introducing emphatic
explanation,
1, 64, 4.
i.
12.8, 14. 4;
iv.
2.
i.
36, 37, 4. 12,
7. 6,
11
ii.
w.
577X65
and
<f)avep6s
8. 11.
dpi,
6. 7.
i.
i. 2, 2.
3;
ii.
Pronouns,
deictic form, iv.
2. 3.
30; iii. 5. 15. w. antec. omitted,
i.
2.19;
Protasis,
ii.
i.25.
w.
uo-irep
expressing
ii. i.
comparison,
Particles,
36.
dem., referring to omitted antec. of rel., i. 6.

13
;
second and subord.,

2. 36.
i.
in alternative
i.
ii.
4. 7, 7. 7.
questions,
Perfect,
4. 4.
indef.,
ii.
added to
i.
adjs.,
two w. same apod.,

3-5.
i.
i. 9, 2. 3.
i.
gnomic, iv. 2. 35. w. pres. meaning,

6. 2.
intensive,
i.
16.
w.
aur6s in oblique cases as refl., i. 2. 49.
el to equivalent causal clause, i. i.
13.
Pleonasm,
Plural,
ii.
i. 1.
interrogative,
after sing, an tec. sug-
gesting a class,
15.
ii.
i.
depending on dependent word, i. 4. 14 on participle,

;
Subject,
attracted into
of pred. ,
gender
ii.
iv. 4. 20.
ii.
i.21.
of inf. omitted,
6. 6.
268
Subject,
Subjunctive,
interr.,
ii.
i.
Transitive,
2. 15,
and
i.
intr.
of principal verb ex-
36,
45
senses in the
verb,
4. 11.
same
pressed w.
i.
inf.,
ii.
1.1,10,21,23, 30;
3. 10, 5. 1;
35.
iii.
iv. 2.
Subjunctive, in cond. rel. clauses,
13.
i.
Verbal,
in-rA>j,i. i.6,14, 2.34,
5.
w.
irplv, iv. 4. 9.
3-1in final clauses, i. 2. 55. in indirect discourse,

i.
Superlative, strengthened,
ii.
5;
ii.
1.28;
ii.
iii.
6.
i. 9.
i.
3, 10. 8.
Syn6sis,
2.
62
2
;
ii.
1.31,
5. 20.
in-rfc,
i.
1.7;
6. 21.
i.
2. 2.
2. 3, 3.
iii.
Verbs, denominative,
8, 4. 6.
in obj. clauses, ii. 4. 2. in pres. general cond.,

i.
Temporal clauses,
of purpose, iv. 2. 8. w. &v and subjv.,
iii.
Voice, difference in
mean-
2.27.
ii.
in temporal clauses,
i.
ing between act. and mid. in certain verbs,

i.
13
iii.
5. 6.
5.6.
i. 18.
GREEK INDEX
dXXd, following a cond.
sent.,
iii.
8^,
without preceding
iv. 4. 24.
fj.tv.
KoXol
Ko.ya.Qol,
i.
i.
16.
1 1
.
3.
7.
KVWV, gender,
const.
iv.
i. 3.
iii.
dXXd
dXXd
1.
-yap,
introducing an
ii.
6fjX6s
l(u,
pers.
objection,
fi^v,
i.
17.
w.
#ri
iv. 2. 21.
in transitions,
10, 2.
6.
lifyurrov, for
i.
/i^yiara,
i.
1.6,
;
4, 11,
iv. 5.
13.
63
10.
ii.
27
causal,
i.
1.
13, 17,
;
2. 7,
***,
25, 26, 32
re ica(,
i.
ii.
8.
in
logically
subord.
5
;
aXXws T. aXXws
2.
iii.
7.
8, 9. 8.
i.
clauses,
i
.
i.
4. 17, 6.
59;
ii.
i.
6.
30.
14.
=:
whether,
1, 18, 5.
8,
4.
11.
i.
6,
3.
9,
16,
4.
av, for tdv,
2. 2, 6.
1.
7, 7. 11.
&v,
in final
6.
t|u, its pres. in fut.
sense,
not followed by
i.
5^,
i.
clauses,
i.
4.
iv. 3. 8.
etira,
ii.
ii.
2. 8.
i.
iterative,
9.
iv.
cltr^,
accent,
iv.
2. 8.
2.
41,
3.
1,2. 29, 53, 6. 14, 6. 5, 8, 11, ii. 7. 5 9 ; iv. iii. 12, 14 5.

; ;
2, 6. 13.
3-17.
7re<ri, i.
omitted w.
w.
e5et,
inf.,
ii.
i.
3.
;
9.
3; w.
iree<ro-i,
Epic for
ii.
w. force of î>,
ii.
i.
4.
2.58.
eo-Ti,
6. 13.
7/v, ii.
7.
10.
accent,
8. 4.
i.
20
iii.
&
in cond. rel. clause,
i.
repeated, i. 4. 14. retained w. the opt. in

indirect discourse,
2.
i.
<TTIV ols, <TTIV
ii.
3. 6.
i.
i.
17.
otf,
i.
ovo-rivas,
5.
4.
instead of
6,
60,
6.
11; w.
in
rel.
i.
iii.
3.
as indef.,
8. 5.
i.
14;
ii.
the
subjv.
temporal clause, ii.

18.
*a,
i.
i.
6,
7.
;
1;
iii.
6.
as subord. to imv.,
4. 1.
i.
2, 10. 11
iv.
iv. 3. 14.
avTCKa = /or example,

7 .2.
introducing an illustration,
i.
w.
inf.,
6. 38.
i.
i.9,
2.
39,
i.
ii.
i.
5,
6.27.
ydp, in answers,
w. verbs of thinking,
repeated in
i.
compound
6. 3, 12.
i.
i.
i.
20, 2. 39, 41,
3. 10,
4.
sents.,
i.
6. 8.
9;
6.
ii.
i.
2,
3.
6, 16,
Kal
n^jv, in transitions,
4. 12, 6.
/4,
8rt,
ii.
2- 7.
15
iii.
3. 2.
i.
3,
8;
ii.
3.
6. 11.
ii.
introductory,!,
ii.
6;
4, 10, 19, 6. 27, 10. 3;

iii.
ov w. subjv.,
iv.
2.
2.
14
i.
1;
iv. 4.
12.
i.
11, 4. 4,
5.
21.
12.
269
270
ov, accented,
ii.
6.
11, 13.
i.
ra
n^v, T<X 8e,
i.
3. 1.
w. adjs.,
ii.
8. 5.
OVKOVV and OVKOVV,

result
5, 1
;
4.
roidSe, instead of roiaOra,

i.
w.
fut. indie, in
10;
iii.
ii.
i.
2, 5, 2.
5,
5. 2,
7- 5.
clauses,
ii.
6. 12.
i.
4.
2,
roiavra,
pointing
for-
w. participle, i. 34 iii. 5. 23.

;
9, 2.
6. 5.
ovv,
added
tive,
to
an affirmai.
ward, ii. i. 1. TOVVV, in transitions,

13.
1.4.
w.
potential
opt.
iii.
in
10.
iii.
6. 12.
questions,
33.
i.
-ovv
Eng.
'-ever,'
i.
i.
TOO-OWTOV
ii.
= only so
i.
much,
w. verbs of forbidding,
1.
14, 6. 11; iv.
1.
ii.
4. 4.
6. 6.
2.
ov\ 'on
i.
ov
Xtyw
#rt,
TOV
T
4,
w. interr. subjv.,
36.
9.8.
iraCScov, accent,
ITOT^,
i.
= rtj/6s, = Ti^t, iv.

i.
4. 17.
2.
jidvov, position
w.
inf.,
i.
ii.
i.
21.
<j>d<TK(OV,
,
2.
19, 31.
4.13.
vaots, for 'Attic
8. 10.
'
added
i.
to questions,
iii.
as
affirmative ani.
1,2, 12;
2.
14.
swer,
2.
33.
vey's, iii.
2;
iv.
6.
o-eo,
form,
i.
2.
i.
68.
6. 2.
i. 8.
accented,
dj>,
i.
2.
58.
i.
of KOI, accent,
i.
i.
2;
iii.
O-ITOS, decl.,
in final clauses,
4.
13-5.
oirov, for
flTroi,
i.
pass.,i.
6. 6.
6.
TS,
(TVVOV-
w.
inf. after
compara-
oirws, adv., distinguished
o"uvou<ria<TTa,
,
tive,
i.
4. 10.
from
8irws OTOU,
|dj,
i.
conj., for /">

15.
i.
1.6.
9- 2.
substii.
ii-
tutes for /aa^rof,
i.
4, 6, 2. 3, 4. 1, 6. 1.
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XENOPHON

COLLEGE SERIES OF GREEK AUTHORS

THE BASIS OF THE BREITENBACH-MUCKE EDITION

JOSIAH KENICK SMITH

GINN & COMPANY

ENTERED AT STATIONERS' HALL

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

GINN & COMPANY

WILLIAM SEYMOUR TYLER

THIS edition of the Memorabilia

revised by Dr. Rudolf Mticke,

Oberlehrer in the Kb'nigliche

Klosterschule at Ilfeld; Berlin, 1889.

substantially that approved

with such modifications as have met the consensus of Dindorf,

and with a few changes in orthography, to

mind the needs

read Xenophon, and references to the grammars of Goodwin

not feasible to take the

suggests the following passages as characteristic and as repaying

study from different points of view

has been kind enough to read

having seen near the entrance to the Acropolis a

moral and intellectual improvement.

iarity of his personal appearance,

and the pungency of his

The peculhis straightforward honesty, criticisms, soon made this street

whose wealth was

alone had the courage to disobey.

by the tyrants, Socrates " For " I this," as he says,

by Plato (Phaedo 60 A) contrasts favorably with

which he reproves the

latter for disrespect

towards his mother, and enlarges on the heinousness of

In his discussions Socrates busied himself mainly with

of self as the indispensable basis of character. application of the question-and-answer method,

statement that Socrates was the

the clouds to dwell in the cities

who brought of men

was ignorance and

but finally named a

access to his cell

and when the

and most upright man that we had ever known."

came under the

throughout his writings.

neither Plato nor

Xenophon anywhere mentions the

Time of the Anabasis,

in the Trans, of the

Philol. Assn., v. p. 82.

After returning to Greece, Xenophon served under the

when the Spartans and Athenians had become

latter repealed their decree

modern scholars To young readers

made him a good

sentment of Socrates as he appeared to the ordinary

Laertius from Demetrius

of Xenophon's writings quoted by Diogenes Magnes we find the following titles:

the Economist (OtVovo/xtKos), 1 book

the tract on Horsemanship

the Sportsman (KvvTyyeTiKos), 1 book the Defense of ('iTTTrap^tKos), 1 book