Rules of Pronoun Pronoun pronoun # (v) (vi) it clause it it : The jury has it it pronounit infinitive- subject (Provisional subject)

subject) sentence

: I can show it that I can do this.

: It is sure that my father will come. It is good to get up early in the morning. (vii) Impersonal verb- subject-

: It is very cold today. It has been fogging since morning. (viii) Collective noun- sentence- pronoun

postponed its decision. (ix) word word-group- (x) : object- : You cant say it here. # Personal pronoun person , it

number, gender person-

It is I who supported you. It was your classmate who came yesterday. : sentence- subject first person,

second person third person

second person, third person first second pronoun pronoun

: You, he and I must do our duties. first person, third person : You

and Lima are guilty. # Noun pronoun-

first person second person

first person- pluralsecond person-

: He and I did our best,

: You and your friends are responsible for your evil motives. Demonstrative pronoun: Demonstrative pronoun , : This, these,

that, those etc. These mangoes are ripe. That is our village. This is a girl. This, that, these pen, umbrella, balls- Demonstrative Demonstrative pronoun. I, this, these, that,

Use of Demonstrative Pronoun: Pronoun : These books are fine. That is our house. This is a vegetable firm.

those- (i) This these table. These are my pencils, (ii) That those

noun that noun singular that of noun- plural those of this : This is a : That

is my house. Those are my books. (iii) sentence- noun (iv) sentence- that those

: Avash and Raju are friends; this (Avash) is a teacher and that (Raju) is a doctor. noun

: Incorrect: The mangoes of Rajshahi are better than the mangoes of Dhaka. Correct : The mangoes of Rajshahi are better than those of mangoes of Dhaka. Incorrect : The rice of Barisal is better than the rice of Dinajpur. Correct : The rice of Barisal is better than that of Dinajpur. (v) One, ones, none, the same, so, such : He drew the same picture as his brother. I think so. Do you think that he will do well? This is my calculator. It is a good one. Interrogative pronoun: pronoun , - Interrogative pronoun. : Demonstrative Pronoun

What, who, where, when etc. What is your name? Who are you? Whom do you look for? Which book do you like? What, whom, who, which

Interrogative pronoun Use of Interrogative pronoun who, whose, whom, which, what (i) Who, whom, whose- whom : Who is the man? ( Whom do you like? ( Whose is this house? ( (ii) What- , What is this? ( ) ) ) : who) whom) whose) , what : who : whose who, interrogative pronoun interrogative pronoun

What class are you in? ( What is your uncle? (

What is Coxs Bazar famous for? ( (iii) Which- :

) ) ) relative pronoun, noun , pronoun- relative pronoun noun : pronoun , , which

: Which is your brother? ( )

Which book is yours? ( Which is the oldest elephant? ( #

, what, who, which interrogative pronoun

Relative pronoun:

pronoun sentence-

The boy is reading book. He is my brother. The boy who is reading is my brother. This is the pen, I want to get it. This is the pen which/that I want to get. The man is a doctor. I met him in the hospital. The man whom I met in the hospital is a doctor. # Relative pronoun- linking pronoun , : doctor- sentence relative clause-

relative clause-

main clause-

, who, which, that, whom main clause-

noun- boy, pen, relative

pronoun. Use of relative pronoun who, whom, whose, which, that relative pronoun (i) Who- pronoun- who : I know the boy. He is honest. I know the relative pronoun as, but

man. He is a doctor. I know the boy who is honest. I know the man who is a doctor. (ii) Which- , : which

: I bought a football. The football is very nice.

The football which I bought is very nice. : I saw a bird. It was chirping. I saw a bird which was chirping. : I like the child. The child is playing. The child which I like is playing. (iii) Whose- pronoun possessive (my, our, your, their, his, her) ,

whose

The man was very active. His weight was 65 kg. The man whose weight was 65 kg was very active. Whom- singular plural whom objective (me, us, you, them, him, her) ,

: The man is a magician. I met him in the bus. The man whom I met in the bus is a magician. What- what which- : You look at something. It is nice. What you look at is nice. That- That , whose- That : who, whom or which- , what = that+which what what that

compound relative pronoun

: This is the man. He is honest. This is the man that (who) is honest. : This is the story book. You give me the story book. This is the story book that (Which) you give me. : This is the parrot. The parrot looks nice. This is the parrot that looks nice. that Superlative Degree- Adjective- (b) Any, only, all, the same : that that : :

She is the most beautiful girl in the class that I ever saw. This is the same boy that I saw in the school. The only book that I bought is lost. All that you think was wrong. (3) Who, what Interrogative pronoun- that : What is the matter that you told her? Who is the person that does not love his country? Distributive pronoun: pronoun , Distributive pronoun either each , neither every one

: Either of the glasses is broken. Each of the boys will get a book.

 Distributive pronoun- : Each of the boys is guilty. (ii) Every- an aim in life. (iii) Either- : : Each-

Distributive pronoun. : Each

: (i) Each-

sentence-

: Every man should have either , :

: Either of the two pens will do. (iv) Neither- : either- negative neither

Neither of the two boys is honest. Indefinite pronoun: pronoun Indefinite pronoun other, any, none Indefinite pronoun- case- one duty. Note : (ii) None- one- : None no Every one ones his, him one pronoun

: Few, some, one, none, other, another, naught, many, all, they, several, both Indefinite pronoun # sentence

: Do not hate others. None of them are fit for the work. Indefinite Pronoun : (i) One- : One nominative objective ) : One should do ones : every (him his sentence- subject

possessive case, ones

one can take his due. singular plural all verb plural number- : None but Allah can help us. (iii) All- die. (iv) Some- (v) Any- (vi) Other- : Interrogative negative- any : Other : They : Any one can do this. : Affirmative sentence- some plural : : All (men) must

: Do not speak ill of others. (vii) They- : They told that Allah helps us.

Reflexive pronoun:

pronoun

subject object self or selves subjectReflexive pronoun pronoun

Refl sentence-

exive pronoun object- subject pronoun her- pronoun. self ,

Personal pronoun-

subject: Ruplal made himself. object herself 3rd person Reflexive Personal pronoun- singular form Personal

self herself

Reflexive pronoun

plural- selves self selves

Reflexive pronoun Reflexive pronoun

Personal pronoun- first second person- possessive case-

objective case-

Person Singular Plural 1st Person myself ourselves 2nd Person yourself yourselves 3rd Person thyself, himself, themselves herself itself # , Indifinite pronoun one- One should not praise oneself. Reciprocal pronoun : pronoun pronoun chapter pronoun

self

Reflexive pronoun

Reciprocal

: Each other, one another. The two friends love each other.

1. Fill in the gaps with correct pronoun from the box: themselves him yourself yourselves someone me (a) You hurt . (b) You hurt . (c) The boys hurt . (d) I know very well. 2. Fill in the gaps with correct pronoun from the box: none each itself neither mine theirs (a) of the two boys is honest. (b) but Allah can help us. (c) The cat hurt . (d) Those books are . (e) The two friends love other. 3. Fill in the gaps with correct pronoun from the box : himself myself anybody one him any (a) I hurt . (b) He did it. (c) The bothers quarreled another. (d) No, I havent seen . (e) can do it easily.

Answer: 1. (a) yourself (b) yourselves (c) themselves (d) him. 2. (a) Neither (b)None (c) itself (d) theirs (e) each. 3. (a) myself (b) himself (c) one (d) any (e) Anybody.