Escolar Documentos
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1,300,000 km2
Sahara
(50% space factor assuming 10 % system energy efficiency) (=107 PWh/y =1071012kWh/y)
384EJ/year PV Electricity
(1 EJ = 1018J)
AASEF
Task 8: Study on Very Large Scale Task 8: Study on Very Large Scale Photovoltaic Power Generation Systems VLS-PV Photovoltaic Power Generation Systems VLS-PV 1998 (Task 6 Subtask 5) 1999 2002 Phase I Feasibility Study of Very Large Scale Photovoltaic Power Generation (VLS-PV) Systems 2003 2005 Phase II Practical Proposal for Very Large Scale Photovoltaic Systems 2006 2008 Phase III Very Large Scale Photovoltaic Systems for Socio-Economic Developments 2009 2011 Phase IV (going on)
Energy from the Desert: Energy from the Desert: Energy from the Desert:
Practical Project Proposals to Realise Very Large Scale Photovoltaic Systems (tentative)
http://www.iea-pvps.org/products/download/Energy%20from%20the%20Desert%20Summary09.pdf 12
kurochans-net
AASEF 23-25 AUG 2011
10 countries + 2 observers Japan (OA), Canada, Germany, Israel, Italy, Korea, the Netherlands, Spain, U.S.A., Australia, Mongolia (obs.), China (tentative. obs.).
2007.9 IEA PVPS Task 8 Milan Meeting 13 13 kurochans-net 13
AASEF
1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 2000 Wind Biomass adv Biomass trad Hydro-PW Nuclear PW Gas Coal Oil 208 2070
14
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AASEF 23-25 AUG 2011
Solar electricity
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2100 2060
YEAR
Case Study
77% of the world energy demand will be supplied by RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES in 2050.
15
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AASEF
Possively CSP
Solar thermal electricity PV electricity Wind Biomass adv Biomass trad Hydro Nuclear Gas Coal Oil 208 2070
16
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1/3
600 400 200 0 2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2100 2060
YEAR
AASEF 23-25 AUG 2011
Proposed Scenarios toward 2030-2050 & beyond Proposed Scenarios toward 2030-2050 & beyond
1974 2000 1G 2010 2030 2050 PV module Technology 2G 3G Recycle Developing Region Scenario + Storage SHS Mini-Grid Community Scale Grid Scenario (Micro-Grid) Rooftop PV + Storage Community-Grid VLS-PV to Global-Grid Large Scale to Very Large Scale PV Large Scale to Very Large Scale PV + Storage International to Global Grid
kk-Ver.G09123
2100
kurochans-net
AASEF
800 GW
Annual VLS-PV
1.00 TW/Y
VLS-PV New
122 GW/Y
JP 40GW/Y*
17.4 GW/Y
236 GW/Y
18
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23-25 AUG 2011
Source: IEA PVPS Task 8 3rd Report Energy from the Desert
AASEF
World PV Market
3.41 T$/Y
340/Y
VLS-PV
See p.26.
100/Y
908 B$/Y
1.73 T$/Y
170/Y
214 B$/Y
20/Y
1 $
100 Y
Source: IEA PVPS Task 8 3rd Report Energy from the Desert
19
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AASEF
5.0
0.0 2000
2800
20
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23-25 AUG 2011
AASEF
AASEF
23
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AASEF
high
Desert
24
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AASEF
25
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AASEF
green
Sand dune
water
26
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AASEF 23-25 AUG 2011
Negev Thar
Gobi Sonora
772 TW in total
Steppe
Desert
772 PWh
AASEF
Negev 2.5
Thar 18
Gobi 64
Sonora 7.4
Steppe + Desert World desert PV System can supply 752PWh=2707EJ, 5.2 times as much as world energy demand in 2010.
Careless Irrigation may cause soil degradation. To assure sustainable agricultural development, A New Approach comes .....
AASEF
PV Power for Sustainable Agriculture in the Desert PV Power for Sustainable Agriculture in the Desert
or RO
PV Energy to develop Sustainable Community PV Energy to develop Sustainable Community in the Desert Region in the Desert Region Diffusion of VLS-PV
Reduction in CO2 emission Decrease in fossil fuel consumption
mitigation
Decrease in extreme events (floods, droughts fires) Increased carbon sequestration in soil and woods
Climate Change
conservation
Energy
conservation
Biocapacity
Land
AASEF
33
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23-25 AUG 2011
08905 kurochans-net
34
AASEF
Super-Mega Solar
Installed PV power PV power to supply the grid Power needed to operate the facility
Period [years]
AASEF
Elec. Module
Fab
Replace-Recycle
PV
Gradual PV Power Plant Installation Job Creation; Equalized Cash Flow
V L S - P V H T S C
True Sustainability Stage
37
kurochans-net
23-25 AUG 2011
Water Treatment; New Agriculture; New Indutries National Energy; Excess Energy Export
AASEF
Elec. Module
Fab
Replace-Recycle
PV
Breeder Plant Drive PV Power Total Export
V L S - P V
HTSC to EU
AASEF
Si Feedstock
Metallurgy
MG Si
Purification
Gass Purif.
SOG Si
CZ / Cast
TCO/ITO glass
Wafer
PN / ARC / Contact
Cell
Tabbing / Laminate
Module
Structure / Wiring
Array
System Integration
System
Sys.Evaluation
AASEF
Super-Mega Solar
40
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AASEF
IV Curve Tracer and Scanners Intended Objective forthe1st Stage: Better Understanding of PV Performance in Sub-Sahara; Higher Education; Training for regional PV System Integrators.
41
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23-25 AUG 2011
AASEF
www.kurochans.net
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